The Psych Perspective - Issue 1

Page 22

HOW NATURE AND NURTURE CREATE A DICTATOR Natalie Tse, Year 12, Keller Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Benito

pathological

lying,

being

Mussolini, Pol Pot, Kim Jong-il, Saddam Hussein,

cunning, having a lack of remorse or guilt,

Kim Jong-un, Fidel Castro, Ho Chi Minh, Nikita

emotionally

Khrushchev, these are just some examples of

callousness,

dictators who possessed absolute power over a

hypersexual (or asexual) and charisma. These are

country, typically one which has been obtained

all psychopathic tendencies.

shallow,

manipulative

lack

of

empathy

impulsiveness,

and and

irresponsible,

through force. These names listed above are each responsible for hundreds of thousands, or even

Other things that we know about dictators are that

millions of deaths, and left those who survived in

they

persistent fear of death, forced labour or torture.

antisocial personality disorder), many dictators also

appear

to

display

be

psychopaths

(including [1]

malignant

narcissism,

sadism,

But what makes a dictator? Are people simply

paranoia (for example, Saddam Hussein was so

born dictators, or are they made? Keeping in

paranoid that he had multiple meals prepared for

mind, while there are a few in-depth direct

him around the country each day so no one knew

psychiatric data on dictators, however, there are

where he was eating. He even led as far as

virtually no genetic reports or brain imaging data.

surgically altering body doubles). Most dictators

Dictators are highly likely to be psychopaths and

are also found moderately to very intelligent and

some are similar to serial killers including zealots

had

or cult leaders. These studies and information that

childhood

I have found for my research are all based on

parents (for example, Hitler witnessed the death

educated guesses and comparisons to similar cases

of a sibling and was constantly abused by his

made by professionals and myself. The following

alcoholic father), many were mass murderers and

explanations

some, especially in the 20th and 21st century

are

all

pieced

together

hypothetically.

excellent

[2]

memories,

trauma

and/or

many loss

of

had

early

biological

preferred to murder their people (for example, Pol Pot’s massive genocide to up to two million of

Things Dictators Have in Common

his own people).

Dictators are found to have many common and consistent personality traits. These include

[1] [2]

Many dictators also have narcissistic traits: having

A personality disorder, those who have it often believe their own lies People who have excellent memories tend to have two forms of a gene that allow you to have very good memories but can also make you very anxious or depressed

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