the secret history of the
hoodie VICE 1
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THINK PIECES BY: NAZANIN SHAHNAVAZ IMAGES BY: HARTLEY R.
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Few garments have created such controversy. We trace the lineage of the humble hoodie from the playing field to the catwalk via hip-hop, hardcore, grime, and everything in between.
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he fashion industry has always had one eye on creative and flamboyant fashions rising out of subcultural scenes, and designers have a knack for tapping into them as easy shorthand for capturing the spirit of the times we live in. Streetwear influences in high-fashion can be seen as far back as the collections of Yves Saint Laurent, who regularly drew inspiration from the streets of Par-
The hoodie political became for urban been banned public
even sparked debates, shorthand decay and from some spaces
is and the women around him to create a new vision of strong feminine sexuality. Or, on the other hand, Raf Simons, has tapped into the tribality of the outsiders who live on the edges of mainstream culture to craft a new way of dressing for men, and levelled an entirely new symbiosis between fashion and street when he launched his label in 1995. His seminal spring/summer 02 collection Woe onto those who spit on the fear generation… The wind will blow it back used streetwear - specifically the hoodie - to confront wider political issues. Tackling the anger and aggression of a post 9/11, models strode down the runway decked out in primary colours, masks, holding flares, clothes daubed in visceral slogans. We are ready and willing to ignite, just born too late.
that sell-out almost instantly. Vetements references cult skate magazine Thrasher, deconstructing their signature flame logo for highly coveted hoodies worn by A-listers such as Rihanna, giving rise to high-fashion streetwear to almost f e tish-
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af’s influence can be felt in the latest wave of hoodie advocates like Gosha Rubchinskiy and Vetements, brands who have achieved incredible success by capturing the spirit of the youth movements that gave the hoodie its iconography and repackaging it. Rubchinskiy explores adolescent life in Russia through the lens of Moscow’s skate scene, culminating in sportswear collections
N ASHIO IGH F H S H OODIE A
rom the sidelines of sports field to the runways of Paris, the hooded sweatshirt is one of our most iconic wardrobe staples. Its design has barely changed in almost a century, yet its been adopted by every generation as an emblem for their outsider-ness and subcultural affiliations. The hoodie has been a blank canvas for punk, hip-hop and skater culture to write onto, it’s had brands and bands splashed across it, the hoodie is a vivid symbol for music, art and rebellion. The hoodie even sparked political debates, become shorthand for urban decay and been banned from some public spaces.
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The hoodie became interwoven with youth culture, but it was only when hip-hop went
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mainstream that it entered the fashion lexicon.
istic heights. In a recent interview with the New York Times, Vetements’ Demna Gvasalia explains the current appeal of the hoodie, “When you put [a hoodie] on, with the hood … the whole thing moves up. It gives you that attitude.” The hoodie he says is “a very complex garment.” Few thing manage to imply so much, so effortlessly.
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he hoodie’s history stretches all the way back to the 30s, in Rochester, New York. Brothers Abraham and William Feinbloom were at the helm of a sweater mill manufacturing sports apparel for colleges across the US, a company that would eventually become known as Champion (recently obviously referenced by Vetements). The hoodie was initially developed as protective wear, “In those early days Champion wanted to provide a garment that would keep athletes warm before and after training,” European Managing Director and Champion spokesperson, Christopher Haggerty, explained. “It was known as the “sideline” sweatshirt, as it was used by athletes who were sitting on the side line of say an American Football field on the subs bench.” The Feinblooms took the crewneck and introduced elasticated cuffs and waistbands to the existing design. The aim was to create a garment that trapped body heat, so the addition of the hood came as the next logical step. This became the hoodie as we know it,
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only back then the hood was completely detachable via a zipper. During the 50s and 60s it gained popularity among college students as casual wear, particularly as jocks would give their track gear to their girlfriends to wear.Though primarily sportswear, its high functionality led to its use in the US Military Academy and as work wear by employees at cold-storage houses. According to Haggerty, construction workers in New York also adopted the Champion hoodie to protect themselves from the elements whilst working outside in the city during cold hard NYC winter. In the 70s, hip-hop culture emerged in the Bronx, unifying rap music, turntablism, graffiti and b-boying aka break-dancing. In an interview for Rolling Stone magazine, early graffiti pioneer Eric “Deal” Felisbret recalls that in the context of the street “the people that wore hoodies were all people who were sort of looked up to.” Valued for its skilled gymnastic step-work and improvised athleticism, break-dancers needed clothes they could move in and the hoodie became part of the go-to uniform. Likewise, it offered graffiti artists an inexpensive, accessible and practical (and cool of course) way to conceal their identities while they painted train cars and subway stations. Simultaneously, skate culture was also developing on the other side of America. Before the first skateparks were built, early skaters had to trespass to
find decent spots to skate. Like graffiti artists, they shared a spirit of rebellion and the hood was pulled up to mask the skateboarder as they snuck into car parks, reservoirs or empty pools. Skaters gravitated towards the city’s thriving punk and hardcore scene, that emerged in a nihilistic wave in the late 70s and early 80s. Band hoodies became integral to the scene’s style. Groups like Black Flag explored themes of social isolation and poverty, which resonated with the way skaters rejected mainstream culture and brought the two subversive communities of outsiders together. The hoodie became interwoven with youth culture, but it was only when hip-hop went mainstream that it entered the fashion lexicon. Champion became synonymous with hip-hop style and their logo was like a badge of honour on the scene. In a podcast for SHOWStudio, fashion journalist Gary Barnett cites that it was in the 80s “when the hoodie ceases to be an athletic item and become a real fashion statement”. Brands like Tommy Hilfiger and Ralph Lauren did acknowledge the commu-
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