SINGAPORE
Outpatient Rehabilitation Center
Thesis Research Volume II
By Abby Harvey
TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview Thesis + Problem Statement Client Analysis Site Analysis LEED Concept Development Diagramming Schematic Design Floor Plans Branding Signage Wayfinding Universal Design WELL Visualization Specifications Material Health Furniture Sources
OVERVIEW
Thesis Statement By focusing on multigenerational communities, the community health and wellness center aims to integrate universal design for the diverse population by welcoming inclusiveness and connectivity in the facility. The use of wayfinding and lighting techniques will provide support and guidance through the different levels of the facility enhancing the experience of a sustainable lifestyle.
Problem Statement This three-story, 52,377 square foot Outpatient Rehab Facility in Singapore with a focus on material health related to sustainability. Addressing the old-age support and the multigenerational communities in Singapore, the center will meet the various needs of the diverse community. To provide support for a diverse demographic, the facility provides a wellness center on the entry-level to and health facilities on the upper two levels for privacy. A focus on material health will correlate with the health benefits the facility provides to Singapore residents. By promoting WELL and LEED guidelines in the design, the facility will promote wellbeing, and longevity to the multigenerational communities.
Patients Generations
Toddlers
Children
Teenagers
Adults
Elderly
Workers Diversity
Facility Staff
Nurses
Doctors + Specialists
ANALYSIS
Site Analysis Location Singapore
Address Cathay Green, Orchard Rd
Building Information Square Footage | 52,377 Levels | 3
Building Shell Axon NTS
Adjacencies
Adjacencies Diagram
Fountain of Wealth
Istana
River Cruise + Mat
Gardens By The Bay
Flyer
Merlion
Lau Pa Sat
Chinatown
Trishaw
Esplanade
Transportation Located in the central region of Singapore in Rochor, the Outpatient Rehabilitation Center is at the crossroads of public transportation throughout all of Singapore. Several bus stations, as well as the subway stations, are found within blocks from the site. Additional parking can be found within each of the surrounding areas as well. From the range of architecture and nature in the surrounding areas, the site will create a central facility to connect the diverse population of Singapore residents.
LEED
Site Diagram
Building Diagram
B. Building Location Contributing towards LEED, the site is located at the public transportation crossroads across Singapore as well as being an empty lot near public parks, amenities, and in the center of Rochor. Site Analysis The site’s existing landscape provides shelter from traffic and wind as well as privacy for the glass building shell while allowing the exterior light and nature flow into the building.
North Exterior Perspective
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Inspiration Adjacencies Diagram A. Inspiration Site Location The concept is derived from the Central Catchment Nature Reserve which is known for the highest percentage of native flora and fauna as well as contains first specimens of Malayan plants.
Inspiration Image
Concept Development Concept Statement Shaped by the surrounding natural landscapes, the site is located in the central region of Singapore in Rochor, the Outpatient Rehabilitation Center is at the crossroads of public transportation throughout all of Singapore. Inspired by the cultural icon of the “City of Nature”, the historic influences and sustainable intentions of the Singapore environment, economy, and wellbeing guide the newly designed Outpatient Rehabilitation Center, which aims to create a serene gathering place for multigenerational communities and healthcare teams. Upon entering the space, natural elements found within Singapore, such as stone and wooden elements, will contrast with each other providing a tranquil environment. The first level focuses on the community where gathering and learning opportunities stand. The second level focuses on the physical health aspect found in nature of climbing upward. The third level speaks to the openness of the hilltop where mental health will be provided. Providing clarity of wayfinding along main and secondary pathways keeps in touch with the trails in nature. The different levels and contrasts through the use of colors, textures, and surfaces allow the space to function for a variety of users creating a serene treatment space while using natural, sustainable resources.
Parti Diagram Points of Reflection
Connection Reflective, Open, and Support
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Acceleration Exercise, Progress, and Unwind
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A Foundation Gathering, Nourishment, and Beginning
Parti Diagram Exploded Axon A
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Parti Axon NTS
Building Shell Axon NTS
The connection of different zones is designed to create collaboration among each generation as the central pathway connects each department. The central zone also provided easy sightlines to provide clarity throughout the space.
Treatment Areas Bubble Diagram
Therapy Areas Bubble Diagram
Therapy Areas Block Diagram
Active Areas Bubble Diagram
Active Areas Block Diagram
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
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Public Transportation Diagram ublic Transportation Diagram
Site Diagram
Site Diagram
Building Diagram
Building Diagram
A. Inspiration Site Location B. Building Location C. Site Analysis . Inspiration Site Location B. Building Location C. Site Analysis The concept is derived from the Central Catchment Nature Contributing towards LEED, the site is located at the public The site’s existing landscape provides shelter he concept is derived from the Central Catchment Nature Contributing towards LEED, the site is located at the public The site’s existing landscape provides shelter Reserve which is known for the highest percentage of native transportation crossroads across Singapore as well as being from traffic and wind as well as privacy for the eserve which is known for the highest percentage of native transportation crossroads across Singapore as well as being from traffic and wind as well as privacy for the flora and fauna as well as contains first specimens of an empty lot near public parks, amenities, and in the center glass building shell while allowing the exterior ora and fauna as well as contains first specimens of an empty lot near public parks, amenities, and in the center glass building shell while allowing the exterior Malayan plants. of Rochor. light and nature flow into the building. Malayan plants. of Rochor. light and nature flow into the building.
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Graphic Scale
First Level Floor Plan 2
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Graphic Scale
First Level Program 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Reception Self Check-In Scheduling/ Consultation Large Meeting Cafe Kitchen Restrooms Noise-Controlled Gym Locker-Rooms Therapy Pool Outdoor Lounge Greenhouse Indoor Lounge Copy/ Mail Room Administrative Offices Staff Lockers and Check-In Area Pharmacy Lab Infusion Area Maintenance and staff restrooms
Program Notes — — — — —
Family/ gender-neutral option available in restrooms and locker rooms Attached changing room in the Physical Therapy Center, and Radiology. Flexible use for staff and patients in meeting areas. Doors and Rooms accommodate for ADA. Separate Elevators for Staff and Public use.
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ublic Transportation Diagram
. Inspiration Site Location he concept is derived from the Central Catchment Nature eserve which is known for the highest percentage of native ora and fauna as well as contains first specimens of Malayan plants.
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Site Diagram
Building Diagram
B. Building Location Contributing towards LEED, the site is located at the public transportation crossroads across Singapore as well as being an empty lot near public parks, amenities, and in the center of Rochor.
C. Site Analysis The site’s existing landscape provides shelter from traffic and wind as well as privacy for the glass building shell while allowing the exterior light and nature flow into the building. Graphic Scale
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Second Level Program 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Lounge Staff Locker Rooms Staff Lounge Medical Supply Closet Meeting Space Game Room Virtual Meeting Rooms Counseling Offices Mother’s Room Physical Therapy Center Radiology with darkroom Restrooms Nurse’s Station Waiting Area Relaxation Space Exam Room Physician Office Storage
Program Notes — — — — —
Family/ gender-neutral option available in restrooms and locker rooms Attached changing room in the Physical Therapy Center, and Radiology. Flexible use for staff and patients in meeting areas. Doors and Rooms accommodate for ADA. Separate Elevators for Staff and Public use.
B 10 Site Diagram
ublic Transportation Diagram
Building Diagram 15
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11 . Inspiration Site Location he concept is derived from the Central Catchment Nature eserve which is known for the highest percentage of native ora and fauna as well as contains first specimens of Malayan plants.
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B. Building Location Contributing towards LEED, the site is located at the public transportation crossroads across Singapore as well as being an empty lot near public parks, amenities, and in the center 16 of Rochor.
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Graphic Scale
Third Level Floor Plan
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Third Level Program 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
Lounge Staff Locker Rooms Staff Lounge Medical Supply Closet Meeting Space Daycare Virtual Meeting Rooms Mother’s Room Learning and Communications Center Restrooms Nurse’s Station Waiting Area Relaxation Space Exam Room Physician Office Storage
Program Notes — — — — —
Family/ gender-neutral option available in restrooms and locker rooms Attached changing room in the Physical Therapy Center, and Radiology. Flexible use for staff and patients in meeting areas. Doors and Rooms accommodate for ADA. Separate Elevators for Staff and Public use.
Branding
Entry Lounge Perspective The subtle curve that is evenly divided on the central axis acts as a notion to the balance of nature vs structure and the fostered connection of old to new. With multigenerational communities as the client, the focus was to have easy wayfinding for all age groups and encompass areas of activities for collaboration as well as individual spaces to promote user choice.
Koi Pond Feature Floor Plan NTS
Air Plants
Seating
Atrium Axon NTS Humus /(h)yoomes/ is a component of soil that retains moisture and nutrients that allow
for the Earth’s surface to replenish after a natural disaster. Keeping with the sustainable background of Singapore, the facility focuses on integrating innovative ways to provide clarity in a stressful health setting that encourages multigenerational connections while maintaining the sustainable integrity of the Singapore environment, economy, and population.
Signage With the diverse culture surrounding Singapore, multiple symbols are overlapped to form guidance to public spaces.
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A. Text B. Wellness Leaf C. Coffee Bean D. Medical Mortar Coffee Bar Elevation Scale: 1/4”=1’-0” Integrated Wayfinding Diverse methods of signage are located at high traffic areas for visitors, patients, and staff. For the reception, pharmacy, coffee bar, and noise-controlled gym have illuminated symbols.
Cafe Flex Meeting Room Perspective
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Reception Elevation Scale: 1/4”=1’-0” Centered around wellbeing and connectivity, the signage is illuminated to grab visitors attention to special features the space offers. Going off the idea of balance between nature and structure, the signage is evenly spaced down a central point. All the symbols are derived from the Singapore culture and the health components of the “City of Nature”.
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Pharmacy Elevation Scale: 1/4”=1’-0”
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Lighting
Sky Factory Luminous Virtual Windows
All lighting contributes to WELL with energy efficiency and the adjustable control to adapt with circadian rhythm needs and user preference. The exam rooms also feature adaptable wall lights to change imagery upon the patients request with the intent to meet needs for the multigenerational diverse culture.
Sunrise + Sunset: 2700 K
Exam Room Axon NTS
Morning + Evening: 4600 K
Midday: 6500 K
Legend A. Tripact LED B. Linear LED A
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C. Gypsum Wall Board D. Exterior Existing Sun Shade
B D Noise-Controlled Gym Reflected Ceiling Plan Scale: 1/8”=1’-0”
Noise-Controlled Gym Perspective
Wayfinding
Partial Section Scale: 1/8”=1’-0” Integrated Wayfinding With almost all Singapore citizens owning a smartphone, integrated signage in hotspots (located at the ends of main hallways) allow users to select their destination and guide them through the building. The system works by scanning the icon on the wall with the smartphone camera, which leads to a website that opens options to destinations to select guidance in the building. After choosing the location, the smartphone generates a map with the shortest path of travel, making directions easy for new and returning patients and visitors. The arrows are yellow as it symbolizes support in the Singapore culture.
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Legend
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A. Linear LED
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B. Perforated Metal Ceiling Treatment C. Wooden Acoustic Panels
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Moz Designs Inc. Perforated 3/16” dia Classic Khaki Fog Matte 1
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TerraMai Acoustic Panels - Grooved
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Benjamin Moore Sage Wisdom: CSP-775
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Ceiling Finishes The main hallways and active areas are lined with acoustic ceiling treatments such as perforated metal, wooden panels, and fabric panels. The main hallway on each level all led to exterior exits and points of access to egress pathways including stairways and elevators for visitor and patients. The linear light adapts with the exterior sunlight to provide clear wayfinding as well as act as an emergency light.
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Integrated Technology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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12 on smartphone 13 Pull up camera 11 Scan icon on hallway walls Click on pop up link next to icon Select location within facility Follow yellow areas to destination
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Second Floor Atrium Perspective
Universal Design Universal Design A variety of surface heights throughout the building along with easy to rearrange furniture allows for universal design when it comes to the multigenerational community that serves as the client base. Both the Meeting spaces and the Virtual Meeting Rooms are flexible for patients, visitors, and staff. The spaces are designed to provide a variety of functions such as small or large meetings; in-person or virtual consultations; and touchdown spaces for traveling healthcare teams. Nurse’s Station Axon NTS Integrated Wayfinding Virtual meeting rooms on the upper two levels have illuminated signs that light up when available for use for visitors, patients, and staff members. A
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D Virtual Meeting Rooms Elevation Scale: 1/4”=1’-0”
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Team Building Layout Axon NTS
Classroom Layout Axon NTS
Conference Layout Axon NTS
Multipurpose Functions Planning big rooms to have flexibility with functions allows for a variety of activities that are not limited due to spatial layout.
Meeting Room Features A. B. C. D. E. F.
Signage Sliding 3’-6” Doors Glass Film Covering In-Person Meeting Layout Virtual Meeting Layout Casper Cloaking Technology
Casper Cloaking Technology by Designtex
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Exterior Courtyard Perspective
WELL The greenhouse allows the multigenerational community to gather while promoting learning opportunities and on-site healthy nourishment options with being in proximity to the cafe. With the garden closed off from the primary healthcare center and near the courtyard exits, sculptural air purifiers help maintain allergens and help with the indoor air quality.
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Greenhouse Axon NTS A. 3’-0” planter boxes for all age groups and accessible reach B. Water fountain and air purifier to maintain air quality C. Storage for garden supplies to stay housed outside the main facility D. Built-in bench seating for easy use within the greenhouse
Game Room Perspective WELL principles that promote human health will play a key role in joining all populations in the community to focus on connectivity while techniques in the interior focus on wellbeing for users. Air | Indoor Air Quality Water | Accessible water quality Nourishment | Healthier food choices with knowledge about nutrient quality Light | Minimize disruption to circadian rhythm with window performance and light controls Fitness | Opportunities for activity Comfort | Thermal and acoustic control Mind | Support mental and physical health with relaxation spaces
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Game Room Reflected Ceiling Plan Scale: 1/8”=1’-0”
The game room is a collaborative space for the multigenerational community to connect in a public space. The space is designed to allow small to large scaled groups for open collaboration in a variety of activities from games to a place to gather. Designed for staff and visitors, the space offers vending machines with healthy local snack and drink options to further promote wellbeing within the space.
Legend A. Linear LED B. Wooden Acoustic Panels C. Gypsum Wall Board D. Exterior Existing Sun Shade
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Patient
Daycare Perspective When planning for multigenerational communities, younger generations and disabled family members needed a space to interact while in meetings or getting examined. Features A. Daycare Attendant E
B. Enclosed Space for staff with opening to daycare center
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E. Flexible, varied height seating F. Play area with movable mat and toy storage
B A Daycare Plan NTS
This Daycare allows for a variety of age ranges with diverse features to help with furthering education as well as a place to interact. The coves are more for focused work, the middle open areas are for activities, and the wall seating is to promote individual touchdown.
Healthcare Teams
Staff Lounge Perspective The staff lounge is a collaborative space for the traveling healthcare community to connect in a faculty space. The space is designed to allow small to large scaled groups for open collaboration in a variety of activities from meetings to a place to gather. Designed for only staff, the space is near the staff locker room and restrooms to accommodate a quiet place for the staff members to have a relaxing touchdown from the common and patient areas..
Program E F
A. ADA gender neutral restrooms for staff only
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C. ADA staff lockers D. Flexible meeting and eating area
D A Staff Lounge and Locker Room Plan NTS
B. ADA gender neutral enclosed changing room
E. Lounge Seating F. ADA staff kitchenette
Material Health Wallcovering
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1. New Jersey Tile and Stone: Sunset Decor | Blanco Decor LEED, Green Building Council, Low Emitting 2. Wolf-Gordon: What The Hex | Oblique Blush Low Emitting, HPD 3. MDC Interior Solutions: Sea Cliff | Cove LEED 4. Mitchell Black Wallpaper and Textile: Stalks | Linen
5. HD Walls: Kensie | Flourish LEED, Low Emitting, Recycled Content, EPD, HPD 6. LBI Boyd Design Resource: Beatrix | Clay Pastels Low Emitting, LEED, Greenguard Gold Certified 7. DuPont Tedlar Wallcoverings: Orbital | Twilight LEED, Greenguard Gold Certified, Low Emitting 8. Benjamin Moore Low Emitting, LEED, EPD, Living Building Challenge
Flooring
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1. GEOS Recycled Glass Surfaces: White Birch LEED, Recycled Content
5. Wolf-Gordon: Cork Textile | Matcha LEED, Low Emitting
2. Tarkett: VCT II- SR | Daylight Low Emitting, LEED, Recycled Content
6. Flor: Hight Hopes | Flannel Blue Low Emitting, LEED, Recycled Content, CRI Green Label Plus
3. Kentwood: Plateau: Brushed Oak Whisker Low Emitting, Greenguard Gold, WELL, LEED 4. Cancos Tile and Stone: Tuscany Cross Cut Mosaic | Beige Low Emitting, LEED, Recycled Content
7. Flor: Hight Hopes | Blush Low Emitting, LEED, Recycled Content, CRI Green Label Plus 8. HIMACS: Sugarloaf 9. Allstate: Rubber | A31 Low Emitting, LEED, HPD
Furniture Selections Textiles
Veneers
Material Health All material selections comply with the following certifications and environmental benefits: LEED Recycled Content Low Emitting
Simple Stool | Steelcase
Montara650 Chair | Coalesse
Enea Lottus Table | Coalesse
Enea Lottus Table | Coalesse
Wrapp Chair | Coalesse
Kirby Chair | Mitchell Gold & Bob Williams
Cabana Lounge | Haworth
Cabana Lounge Island | Haworth
BuzziSpark | BuzziSpace
Circa Lounge | m.a.d. furniture
Exponents Bench | Coalesse
Embold Collection | Steelcase Health
Work Horizon Round Coffee Table | West Elm
SOURCES
Citations 10’ wide - option 04 exam room. 10 Foot Wide Exam Room Option 4 | Free Autodesk Revit Models | Fetchbim.com. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://fetchbim.com/catalog/ product/view/id/2121 BIM objects - free download! Korogard® VersaRail handrail: BIMobject. BIMobject®. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.bimobject.com/en/korosealwallprotectionsystems/ product/koroseal-versarail Callahan, J. S. (n.d.). Forest canopy in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, a popular recreation... Getty Images. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/ singapore-bukit-timah-nature-reserve-royalty-free-image/1159031594?adppopup=true Era inn: One system, Innfinite Solutions. Nice. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https:// www.niceforyou.com/en/nicepost/era-inn-one-system-innfinite-solutions Google. (n.d.). Google maps. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.google.com/maps/ place/Cathay+Green/@1.2966636,103.8443548,1720m/ Holmes, R. (n.d.). Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore. Getty Images. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/bukit-timah-nature-reserve-in-singaporeroyalty-free-image/523701982?adppopup=true Images – browse 16 stock photos, vectors, and video. Adobe Stock. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://stock.adobe.com/ search?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_ type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_ vector%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Avideo%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_ type%3Atemplate%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3A3d%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_ type%3Aaudio%5D=0&filters%5Binclude_stock_enterprise%5D=0&filters%5Bis_ editorial%5D=0&filters%5Bfree_collection%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_ type%3Aimage%5D=1&order=relevance&safe_search=1&serie_ id=30218626&search_page=1&search_type=see-more&get_ facets=0&asset_id=30218626 Inspiration: Biophilic graphic patterns. 3form. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://3form.com/inspiration/biophilic-graphic-patterns
Luminous virtual windows. Sky Factory. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www. skyfactory.com/products/luminous-virtual-window/ Office Furniture Solutions, Education & Healthcare Furniture. Steelcase. (2018, June 11). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.steelcase.com/ Order Design & Architectural product samples: Material bank. Order Design & Architectural Product Samples | Material Bank. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https:// www.materialbank.com/?utm_source=google&utm_ PNG people cutouts. MrCutout.com. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www. mrcutout.com/people-cutouts Ritter 224 barrier-free® examination chair. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www. midmark.com/medical/products/barrier-free-examination-chairs/detail/ritter-224-barrier-freeexamination-chair Teo, S. C., Pang, C., Cheng, K., Vladimirov, V., Shene, Tcp, Rzepecki, K., Skanakaraj, Nikontiger, EyeEm, P. J. /, Lu, L., Meng, C. C. W., Swdp, D., Wright, B., Tian, E., Dansin, 500px, L. T. /, Ong, J., Images, B. V., … Grass-Lifeisgood. (n.d.). Close encounter with Lion Series stock photo. Getty Images. Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://www.gettyimages.com/ search/2/image?family=creative&phrase=singapore+reserves Tripact led. LENA LIGHTING. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://lenalighting.com/ products/55/1095 Worldwide map files for any design program. cadmapper. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2022, from https://cadmapper.com/pro/extracts/568e0ad3-460f-40b4-af90-92bfc602cdda/copy
Robert Holmes/ Corbis Documentary via Getty Images
Virginia Tech Interior Design Spring 2022
By Abby Harvey