Falkenburger, So geht Naturgarten

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Schritt für Schritt

ARTENVIELFALT FÖRDERN


WIESEN-MARGERITE (Leucanthemum vulgare) =277,*(5 %,(1(1. )(5 (Trichodes alvearius) 0DUJHULWHQ ZHUGHQ DXFK d:XFKHUEOXPHQo JHQDQQW $XI PDJHUHQ %ÐGHQ ELOGHQ VLH QXU NOHLQH 5RVHWWHQ PLW ZHQLJHQ %OÖWHQ DXV ZRGXUFK DXFK ZHQLJHU ZXFKVVWDUNH 3IODQ]HQ HLQH &KDQFH EHNRPPHQ


HAUPT VERLAG


INHALT sKZtKZdപ ^ ,Z/dd &mZ ^ ,Z/dd hZ s/ >& >dപ hE ^K ' ,d E dhZ' Zd Eപ

Ϭϭ ' > E Ϭϭ͘രരϬϭഩഩരര E ͕ &> , Ϭϭ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര, P, E Ϭϭ͘രരϬϯഩഩരര^ E< E Ϭϭ͘രരϬϰഩഩരര, h& E hE t >> Ϭϭ͘രരϬϱഩഩരരD /^ ,' > E

ϬϮ t/ ^ ϬϮ͘രരϬϭഩഩരരt / ^ t/ ^ t/>> ϬϮ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര' ^ d D ' Zt/ ^ ϬϮ͘രരϬϯഩഩരര/DW&/E^ > ͵ dZK < E ͵ ^KEE/' ϬϮ͘രരϬϰഩഩരര/DW&/E^ > ͵ EKZD > ͵ ^KEE/' ϬϮ͘രരϬϱഩഩരര/DW&/E^ > ͵ & h ,d ͵ ^KEE/' ϬϮ͘രരϬϲഩഩരര' ^ d ͕ hEd >m,&> ,

Ϭϯ d Ϭϯ͘രരϬϭഩഩരര^ KEE/' ͵ D ' Z ͵ E/ Z Ϭϯ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര^KEE/' ͵ dZK < E ͵ , > ,K , Ϭϯ͘രരϬϯഩഩരര^KEE/' ͵ EKZD > ͵ , > ,K , Ϭϯ͘രരϬϰഩഩരര^ KEE/' ͵ EKZD > ͵ ,K , Ϭϯ͘രരϬϱഩഩരര^ KEE/' ͵ & h ,d Ϭϯ͘രരϬϲഩഩരര, > ^ , dd E Ϭϯ͘രരϬϳഩഩരര^ , dd E Ϭϯ͘രരϬϴഩഩരര& Zm, >m, Z Ϭϯ͘രരϬϵഩഩരരZK^ E Ϭϯ͘രരϭϬഩഩരരZ Z/d d E Ϭϯ͘രരϭϭഩഩരര< Z d mZ^d E Ϭϯ͘രരϭϮഩഩരര' Dm^ Ϭϯ͘രരϭϯഩഩരര<Z hd Z hE ' tmZ Ϭϯ͘രരϭϰഩഩരര' Zd Es ' hE E Ϭϯ͘രരϭϱഩഩരര<h>dhZͳ hE t/> K ^d

4

പϲ പϵ പϭϬ

ϭϰ ϭϲ ϮϬ Ϯϰ Ϯϴ ϯϮ

ϯϰ ϯϲ ϰϮ ϰϲ ϱϬ ϱϰ ϱϴ

ϲϮ ϲϰ ϲϴ ϳϮ ϳϲ ϴϬ ϴϰ ϴϴ ϵϮ ϵϲ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϰ ϭϬϴ ϭϭϮ ϭϭϲ ϭϮϬ


Ϭϰ ' ,P> Ϭϰ͘രരϬϭഩഩരര hD Ϭϰ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര^ dZ h , Z hE , < E Ϭϰ͘രരϬϯഩഩരരdKd,K> Ϭϰ͘രരϬϰഩഩരര E: ^, < hE K͘

Ϭϱ t ^^ Z Ϭϱ͘രരϬϭഩഩരര^ hDW& d Ϭϱ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര< > /E d / , Ϭϱ͘രരϬϯഩഩരരd / , hE t /, Z

Ϭϲ hd E Ϭϲ͘രരϬϭഩഩരരt ' ͕ W> d Ϭϲ͘രരϬϮഩഩരര 'Z E hE' E Ϭϲ͘രരϬϯഩഩരര' h Ϭϲ͘രരϬϰഩഩരര' hd E/^d,/>& E

W&> E EZ '/^d Zപ

ϭϮϰ ϭϮϲ ϭϯϬ ϭϯϰ ϭϯϴ

ϭϰϮ ϭϰϰ ϭϰϴ ϭϱϮ

ϭϱϲ ϭϱϴ ϭϲϮ ϭϲϲ ϭϳϬ

പϭϳϮ

5


VORWORT ŝŶ EĂƚƵƌŐĂƌƚĞŶ ďŝĞƚĞƚ >ĞďĞŶƐƌćƵŵĞ Ĩƺƌ ǀŝĞůĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ďŝĞƚĞƚ ǀŝĞůĞŶ /ŶƐĞŬƚĞŶ͕ <ůĞŝŶƐćƵŐĞƌŶ ƵŶĚ sƂŐĞůŶ ĞŝŶĞ mďĞƌůĞďĞŶƐĐŚĂŶĐĞ͘ sĞƌŐĞƐƐĞŶ ǁŝƌ ŶŝĐŚƚ͕ ĚĂƐƐ ǀŝĞůĞ ^ĐŚŵĞƩĞƌůŝŶŐĞ͕ tŝůĚďŝĞŶĞŶ ƵŶĚ <ćĨĞƌ ǁŝĐŚƟŐĞ ĞƐƚćƵďĞƌ ƐŝŶĚ ƵŶĚ ƐŽ ĞŝŶĞ KďƐƚͲ ƵŶĚ 'ĞŵƺƐĞĞƌŶƚĞ ĞƌƐƚ ĞƌŵƂŐůŝĐŚĞŶ͘ EĂƚƵƌŐćƌƚĞŶ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ njƵŵ ŶƚĚĞĐŬĞƌůĂŶĚ Ĩƺƌ EĂƚƵƌĨƌĞƵŶĚĞ ʹ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ ĞŝŶĞŶ ƚćŐůŝĐŚĞƌ <ƵƌnjƵƌůĂƵď Ĩƺƌ ĚĞŶ 'ĂƌƚĞŶďĞƐŝƚnjĞƌ ƐĞŝŶ͘ ƵŶƚĞ ůƵŵĞŶ ƵŶĚ EĂƚƵƌ ŐĞŶŝĞƘĞŶ ƚƵƚ ĚĞŶ ƐƚƌĞƐƐŐĞƉůĂŐƚĞŶ DĞŶƐĐŚĞŶ ŐƵƚ͕ ƵŶĚ 'ĂƌƚĞŶĂƌďĞŝƚ ĞƌŵƂŐůŝĐŚƚ ĞŝŶĞ ĂŬƟǀĞ &ƌĞŝnjĞŝƚďĞƐĐŚćĨƟŐƵŶŐ ĂŶ ĚĞƌ ĨƌŝƐĐŚĞŶ >ƵŌ͘ ĂƐ ƵĐŚ ͣ^Ž ŐĞŚƚ EĂƚƵƌŐĂƌƚĞŶ͗ ŝĞ ďĞƐƚĞŶ 'ĂƌƚĞŶĞůĞŵĞŶƚĞ͞ ǀŽŶ <ĂƚũĂ &ĂůŬĞŶďƵƌŐĞƌ͕ DŝƚŐůŝĞĚ ŝŵ E h ZĂǀĞŶƐďƵƌŐ͕ njĞŝŐƚ ǀĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚĞŶĞ ^ĐŚƌŝƩĞ njƵ ŵĞŚƌ EĂƚƵƌ ƵŶĚ ƌƚĞŶǀŝĞůĨĂůƚ ŝŵ 'ĂƌƚĞŶ͘ tĂƌƵŵ ŝƐƚ ĞŝŶ ǁĞŝƚĞƌĞƐ 'ĂƌƚĞŶďƵĐŚ ƐŝŶŶǀŽůů͍ >ĂƵƚ E h Őŝďƚ ĞƐ ŝŶ ĞƵƚƐĐŚůĂŶĚ ĐĂ͘ ϭϯ DŝůůŝŽŶĞŶ WƌŝǀĂƚŐćƌƚĞŶ͘ ŝĞ &ůćĐŚĞ ĂůůĞƌ ĚĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶ 'ćƌƚĞŶ njƵƐĂŵŵĞŶ ĞŶƚƐƉƌŝĐŚƚ ĚĂŵŝƚ ŝŶ ĞƚǁĂ ĚĞƌ ŐĞƐĂŵƚĞŶ &ůćĐŚĞ ĚĞƌ EĂƚƵƌƐĐŚƵƚnjŐĞďŝĞƚĞ ĚĞƐ >ĂŶĚĞƐ͘ ,ŝĞƌ ŬĂŶŶ ĚƵƌĐŚ ĞŝŶĞ ŶĂƚƵƌŶĂŚĞ ŶďĂƵǁĞŝƐĞ ʹ ŐŝŌͲ ƵŶĚ ƚŽƌīƌĞŝĞƐ 'ćƌƚŶĞƌŶ ʹ ĞŝŶ ĞŝƚƌĂŐ njƵŵ EĂƚƵƌƐĐŚƵƚnj ŐĞůĞŝƐƚĞƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ tĞŶŶ ͣ ĐŬĞƌƵŶŬƌćƵƚĞƌ͞ ŬĞŝŶĞŶ WůĂƚnj ŵĞŚƌ Ăŵ tĞŐƌĂŶĚ ĚĞƌ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝǀ ŐĞŶƵƚnjƚĞŶ >ĂŶĚƐĐŚĂŌ ĮŶĚĞŶ͕ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ ǁŝƌ ƐŝĞ ŝŶ ƵŶƐĞƌĞŶ ,ŽďďLJŐćƌƚĞŶ ĞƌŚĂůƚĞŶ͘ EŝĐŚƚ njƵůĞƚnjƚ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ <ŝŶĚĞƌ ŝŵ 'ĂƌƚĞŶ ĚŝĞ EĂƚƵƌ ƵŶĚ ŝŚƌĞ tƵŶĚĞƌ ŚĂƵƚŶĂŚ ĞƌůĞďĞŶ͘ DĂƌŝĞŶŬćĨĞƌ͕ ůĂƩůćƵƐĞ͕ ŵƐĞůŶ͕ ZŽƚŬĞŚůĐŚĞŶ͕ ƵŶƚƐƉĞĐŚƚ ƵŶĚ /ŐĞů ƐŝŶĚ ĚĂŶŶ ŶŝĐŚƚ ŶƵƌ ƐĐŚƂŶĞ ĞŽďĂĐŚƚƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ƐŽŶĚĞƌŶ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ƐŽ njƵ ǁŝĐŚƟŐĞŶ DŝƚŐĞƐĐŚƂƉĨĞŶ͘ /ĐŚ ǁƺŶƐĐŚĞ 'ĂƌƚĞŶͲ ƵŶĚ 'ƌƵŶĚƐƚƺĐŬďĞƐŝƚnjĞƌŶ ŵĞŚƌ DƵƚ njƵ tŝůĚŶŝƐ͘ /Ŷ ͣǁŝůĚĞŶ ĐŬĞŶ͞ ĮŶĚĞŶ ǀŝĞůĞ dŝĞƌĂƌƚĞŶ sĞƌƐƚĞĐŬĞ͕ >ĞďĞŶƐͲ ƵŶĚ mďĞƌǁŝŶƚĞƌƵŶŐƐƌćƵŵĞ͘ ƚǁĂ ĚƌĞŝ sŝĞƌƚĞů ĚĞƌ ĚĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶ tŝůĚďŝĞŶĞŶĂƌƚĞŶ ŶŝƐƚĞŶ ŝŵ ƌĚďŽĚĞŶ͕ ĮŶĚĞŶ ĂďĞƌ ůĞŝĚĞƌ ŬĂƵŵ ŶŽĐŚ ƵŶŐĞƐƚƂƌƚĞ WůćƚnjĞ ƵŶĚ ƐŝŶĚ Ăŵ ƐƚćƌŬƐƚĞŶ ǀŽŵ ƵƐƐƚĞƌďĞŶ ďĞĚƌŽŚƚ͘ ŶĚĞƌĞ tŝůĚďŝĞŶĞŶͲ ƌƚĞŶ ŶƵƚnjĞŶ ƌƂŚƌĞŶĂƌƟŐĞ ^ƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĞŶ ƵŶĚ ŚĂďĞŶ ƐŝĐŚ ĂƵĨ WŇĂŶnjĞŶƐƚćŶŐĞů͕ <ćĨĞƌŐćŶŐĞ ŝŶ ŵŽƌƐĐŚĞŵ ,Žůnj͕ ŐĞƌŽůůƚĞ ůćƩĞƌ͕ DĂƵĞƌƌŝƚnjĞŶ ŽĚĞƌ ůĞĞƌĞ ^ĐŚŶĞĐŬĞŶŚćƵƐĞƌ ƐƉĞnjŝĂůŝƐŝĞƌƚ͘ ĂƐ ƵĐŚ ďŝĞƚĞƚ ǀŝĞůĞ ŶƌĞŐƵŶŐĞŶ Ĩƺƌ ĞŝŶĞ ŶĂƚƵƌͲ ƵŶĚ ƟĞƌĨƌĞƵŶĚůŝĐŚĞ 'ĂƌƚĞŶŐĞƐƚĂůƚƵŶŐ͘ ƵĐŚ <ŽŵŵƵŶĞŶ ƵŶĚ hŶƚĞƌŶĞŚŵĞŶ ĮŶĚĞŶ ŶƌĞŐƵŶŐĞŶ Ĩƺƌ ĞŝŶĞ ĞǁŝƌƚƐĐŚĂŌƵŶŐ ŝŵ ^ŝŶŶĞ ĚĞƐ EĂƚƵƌƐĐŚƵƚnjĞƐ͘ tŝůůŝ DĂLJĞƌ͕ ǁǁǁ͘ŶĂďƵͲƌĂǀĞŶƐďƵƌŐ͘ĚĞ

6


01

STRAHLEN-BREITSAME ;KƌůĂLJĂ ŐƌĂŶĚŝŇ ŽƌĂͿ *2/'*/ 1=(1'(5 526(1. )(5 (Cetonia aurata) 'LH DXI VFKODQNHQ 6W¾QJHOQ VFKZHEHQGH %OÖWHQGROGH GHU 6WUDKOHQ %UHLWVDPH LVW LQ]ZLVFKHQ VHOWHQ JHZRUGHQ 'DV XUVSUÖQJOLFKH $FNHUNUDXW V¾W VLFK VHOEVW DXV ILQGHW DXI NOHLQVWHP 5DXP 3ODW] XQG ZLUG ZLH YLHOH 'ROGHQEOÖW OHU VHKU JHUQH YRQ ,QVHNWHQ EHVXFKW

7


:,(6(1 % 5(1./$8 (Heracleum sphondylium) :,(6(16&+:(%)/,(*( (Epistrophe ƐƉ͘) +$,16&+:(%)/,(*( (Episyrphus balteatus) 0DVVH LVW NODVVH (LQKHLPLVFKH 3IODQ]HQ ]LHKHQ HLQH 9LHOIDOW YRQ 7LHUHQ PDJLVFK DQ XQG ODVVHQ XQV ]X (QWGHFNHUQ ZHUGHQ

01

02

8


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12


ƵŶĚ ĚĂŶŶ ĚŝĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚ ĂŶŐŝďƚ͕ ŚŝůŌ sĞƌǁĞĐŚƐůƵŶŐĞŶ ĂƵƐnjƵƐĐŚůŝĞƘĞŶ͘ ƵĐŚ ŚLJďƌŝĚĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶnjƺĐŚƚƵŶŐĞŶ ƐŝŶĚ Ĩƺƌ ĚĞŶ EĂƚƵƌŐĂƌƚĞŶ ŶŝĐŚƚ ŐĞĞŝŐŶĞƚ͘ ŝĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŽŌ ŵŝƚ ƐƉĞnjŝĞůůĞŶ EĂŵĞŶƐnjƵƐćƚnjĞŶ ŐĞŬĞŶŶnjĞŝĐŚŶĞƚ͕ ĂŶ ĚĞŶĞŶ ƐŝĐŚ ĞƌŬĞŶŶĞŶ ůćƐƐƚ͕ ĚĂƐƐ ĞƐ ƐŝĐŚ Ƶŵ ĞŝŶĞ <ƌĞƵnjƵŶŐ ŚĂŶĚĞůƚ͘ ĂƐ ŝƐƚ nj͘ ͘ ĚĞƌ &Ăůů͕ ǁĞŶŶ ŝŵ EĂŵĞŶ ΗdžΗ͕ Ηdž ŝŶƚĞƌŵĞĚŝĂΗ͕ ΗŚLJďƌŝĚĂΗ͕ ΗĐƌŽƐƐΗ ŽĚĞƌ Η&ϭΗ ĞŶƚŚĂůƚĞŶ ŝƐƚ͘ Ă ŝŵŵĞƌ ŵĞŚƌĞƌĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ĞŝŶĞƌ ƌƚ ǀĞƌǁĞŶĚĞƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ƐŽůůƚĞŶ͕ Ƶŵ ƐŝĞ ĚĂƵĞƌŚĂŌ njƵ ĞƚĂďůŝĞƌĞŶ͕ ŬĂŶŶ ĚŝĞ ĞŝŐĞŶĞ ƵƐƐĂĂƚ ƵŶĚ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂŶnjƵĐŚƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂŶƚ ƐĞŝŶ͘ ĂĚƵƌĐŚ ĞƌŚćůƚ ŵĂŶ ĞŝŶĞ ŐƌŽƘĞ ŶnjĂŚů ǀŽŶ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ͕ ǀŽŶ ĚĞŶĞŶ ŬƌćŌŝŐĞ ƵŶĚ ŐĞƐƵŶĚĞ ^ćŵůŝŶŐĞ ĂƵƐŐĞůĞƐĞŶ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ͘ ŝĞƐĞ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ ĚĂŶŶ ĂŶ ǀĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚĞŶĞŶ ^ƚĞůůĞŶ ŝŵ 'ĂƌƚĞŶ ǀĞƌƚĞŝůƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͕ Ƶŵ ĚĞŶ ŝĚĞĂůĞŶ ^ƚĂŶĚŽƌƚ Ĩƺƌ ĚŝĞ ũĞǁĞŝůŝŐĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚ njƵ ĮŶĚĞŶ͘ mďĞƌnjćŚůŝŐĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ ĂƵƘĞƌĚĞŵ ŵŝƚ &ƌĞƵŶĚĞŶ ƵŶĚ EĂĐŚďĂƌŶ ŐĞƚĞŝůƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͕ Ƶŵ ĚŝĞƐĞ ĂƵĐŚ ŝŶ ĂŶĚĞƌĞŶ 'ćƌƚĞŶ njƵ ǀĞƌďƌĞŝƚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ƐŽŵŝƚ Ĩƺƌ ĂůůĞ njƵ ĞƌŚĂůƚĞŶ͘ ĞŶŶ WƌŝǀĂƚŐćƌƚĞŶ ŚĂďĞŶ WŽƚĞŶnjŝĂů ʹ ůĂƵƚ ĚĞŵ EĂƚƵƌƐĐŚƵƚnjǀĞƌďĂŶĚ E h ŬƂŶŶƚĞ ĚŝĞ &ůćĐŚĞ ĂŶ EĂƚƵƌƐĐŚƵƚnjŐĞďŝĞƚĞŶ ĚĂŶŬ ϭϯ DŝůůŝŽŶĞŶ WƌŝǀĂƚŐćƌƚĞŶ ŝŶ ĞƵƚƐĐŚůĂŶĚ ǀĞƌĚŽƉƉĞůƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͊ ĂŚĞƌ͗ :Ğ ŵĞŚƌ EĂƚƵƌŐćƌƚĞŶ ĂŶŐĞůĞŐƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͕ ĚĞƐƚŽ ďĞƐƐĞƌ͘ ĂƐ ĂƵŬĂƐƚĞŶƉƌŝŶnjŝƉ ŵŝƚ ĚĞŶ ǀĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚĞŶĞŶ ŝŵ ƵĐŚ ǀŽƌŐĞƐƚĞůůƚĞŶ ůĞŵĞŶƚĞŶ ĞŝŐŶĞƚ ƐŝĐŚ ĂƵĐŚ͕ Ƶŵ ĚŝĞ ǀŝĞůĞŶ DƂŐůŝĐŚŬĞŝƚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ĚŝĞ >ĞďĞŶĚŝŐŬĞŝƚ ǀŽŶ EĂƚƵƌŐćƌƚĞŶ ĂŶƐĐŚĂƵůŝĐŚ njƵ njĞŝŐĞŶ͘ ĞŶŶ LJŶĂŵŝŬ ŝƐƚ ĞŝŶ DĂƌŬĞŶnjĞŝĐŚĞŶ ǀŽŶ EĂƚƵƌŐćƌƚĞŶ͗ ͣtĂŶĚĞƌŶĚĞ͞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƐŽƌŐĞŶ ĚƵƌĐŚ ƵƐƐĂĂƚ ƵŶĚ ƵƐůćƵĨĞƌ ŝŶŶĞƌŚĂůď ĞŝŶĞƌ ^ĂŝƐŽŶ ƵŶĚ ŝŵ >ĂƵĨĞ ĚĞƌ :ĂŚƌĞ ŝŵŵĞƌ ǁŝĞĚĞƌ Ĩƺƌ ŶĞƵ ŬŽŵďŝŶŝĞƌƚĞ͕ ďƵŶƚ ŐĞŵŝƐĐŚƚĞ 'ĂƌƚĞŶďŝůĚĞƌ͘ ƵĐŚ ĚŝĞ 'ĂƌƚĞŶĂŶůĂŐĞŶ ƐĞůďƐƚ ŵƺƐƐĞŶ ŶŝĐŚƚ ƐƚĂƟƐĐŚ ƐĞŝŶ͘ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ůĂƐƐĞŶ ƐŝĐŚ ďĞŝ ĞĚĂƌĨ ƵŵƉŇĂŶnjĞŶ ŽĚĞƌ ƐĐŚŶĞŝĚĞŶ͕ ƵŶĚ ĞŝŶĞ dƌŽĐŬĞŶŵĂƵĞƌ ŽŚŶĞ DƂƌƚĞůĨƵŐĞŶ ŬĂŶŶ ĞŝŶĨĂĐŚ ^ƚĞŝŶ Ĩƺƌ ^ƚĞŝŶ ĂďŐĞďƌŽĐŚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ǁŝĞĚĞƌǀĞƌǁĞŶĚĞƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ ŝĞƐĞ ^ƚĞŝŶĞ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ ĚĂŶŶ Ĩƺƌ ĂŶĚĞƌĞ WƌŽũĞŬƚĞ ǁŝĞ ŝŶĨĂƐƐƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ^ƚĞŝŶŚƺŐĞů ŽĚĞƌ ĂůƐ tĞŐĞďĞůĂŐ ĞŝŶ ŶĞƵĞƐ ŝŶƐĂƚnjŐĞďŝĞƚ ĮŶĚĞŶ͘ /Ŷ ĚĞƌƐĞůďĞŶ tĞŝƐĞ ŬĂŶŶ ĂƵĐŚ ĂƵŵƐĐŚŶŝƩ ĂůƐ ĂƵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů Ĩƺƌ ĞŶũĞƐŚĞĐŬĞŶ ĚŝĞŶĞŶ͕ ĚŝĞ ǁŝĞĚĞƌƵŵ njƵ ǁĞƌƚǀŽůůĞŵ ,ƵŵƵƐ ǀĞƌƌŽƩĞŶ͕ ĚĞƌ ĚŝƌĞŬƚ ďĞƉŇĂŶnjƚ ŽĚĞƌ ŝŵ 'ĞŵƺƐĞŐĂƌƚĞŶ ǀĞƌƚĞŝůƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŬĂŶŶ͘ ^Ž ŝƐƚ ĂůůĞƐ ŝŵ <ƌĞŝƐůĂƵĨ͕ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĞůů ŐĞƐƚĂůƚďĂƌ͕ ŝŵŵĞƌ ǁŝĞĚĞƌ ƺďĞƌƌĂƐĐŚĞŶĚ ŶĞƵ ƵŶĚ ŐůĞŝĐŚnjĞŝƟŐ ĞŝŶĞ ƵŶĞƌƐĐŚƂƉŇŝĐŚĞ YƵĞůůĞ Ĩƺƌ ŶƚĚĞĐŬƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ŬƌĞĂƟǀĞ WƌŽũĞŬƚĞ͕ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĞůůĞ /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞŶ ƵŶĚ ,ŽďďLJƐ͘

'\QDPLVFKH 7HLFKHQWZLFNOXQJ (UVWH $QVDDW XQG %HSIODQ]XQJ

$QVLFKW LP GDUDXIIROJHQGHQ )UÖKMDKU

%XQWH %OÖWHQSUDFKW LP 6RPPHU

XQG +HUEVWDQVLFKW QDFK -DKUHQ

13


FÖRDERUNG DER ARTENVIELFALT DURCH GELÄNDEFORMEN ŝĞ &Žƌŵ ĚĞƐ 'ĞůćŶĚĞƐ ƐƉŝĞůƚ Ĩƺƌ ĚŝĞ ŶƚǁŝĐŬůƵŶŐ ĚĞƌ ƌƚĞŶǀŝĞůĨĂůƚ ĞŝŶĞ ĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŝĚĞŶĚĞ ZŽůůĞ͘ ^Ž ǁĞŝƐƚ ĞŝŶĞ ĞďĞŶĞ ĐŬĞƌͲ͕ tŝĞƐĞŶͲ ŽĚĞƌ 'ĂƌƚĞŶŇćĐŚĞ ĂŶ ũĞĚĞŵ WƵŶŬƚ ĞŝŶĞ ćŚŶůŝĐŚĞ ĞůŝĐŚƚƵŶŐ͕ dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌ͕ tĂƐƐĞƌͲ ƵŶĚ EćŚƌƐƚŽīǀĞƌƐŽƌŐƵŶŐ ĂƵĨ͘ ^ŽůĐŚĞ ^ƚĂŶĚŽƌƚĞ ƐŝŶĚ ŝĚĞĂů Ĩƺƌ ĞŝŶ ŐůĞŝĐŚĨƂƌŵŝŐĞƐ tĂĐŚƐƚƵŵ ǀŽŶ <ƵůƚƵƌƉŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ ŐƌŽƘĞ 'ĞŵĞŝŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ ǀŽŶ tŝůĚƉŇĂŶnjĞŶ͕ ĚŝĞ ĂŶ ĚŝĞ ǀŽƌŚĞƌƌƐĐŚĞŶĚĞŶ <ůŝŵĂͲ ƵŶĚ ŽĚĞŶďĞĚŝŶŐƵŶŐĞŶ ĂŶŐĞƉĂƐƐƚ ƐŝŶĚ͕ ĂďĞƌ ŶŝĐŚƚ ƵŶďĞĚŝŶŐƚ Ĩƺƌ ĞŝŶ ďƌĞŝƚĞƐ ^ƉĞŬƚƌƵŵ ĂŶ ƐƉĞnjŝĂůŝƐŝĞƌƚĞŶ dŝĞƌͲ ƵŶĚ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚĞŶ͘ Dŝƚ ĞŝŶĞŵ ,ƺŐĞů ŽĚĞƌ ĞŝŶĞƌ ^ĞŶŬĞ ǁŝƌĚ ĚŝĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶǀŝĞůĨĂůƚ ĂƵĨ ŐůĞŝĐŚĞƌ &ůćĐŚĞ ƐƉĂŶŶĞŶĚĞƌ͕ ĚĂ Ĩƺƌ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ŶĞƵĞ <ůŝŵĂďĞĚŝŶŐƵŶŐĞŶ ĞŶƚƐƚĞŚĞŶ͘ Ŷ tŝŶƚĞƌƚĂŐĞŶ ĞŶƚƐƚĞŚĞŶ ƐĐŚŽŶ ĂŶ ĞŝŶĞŵ ŬůĞŝŶĞŶ DĂƵůǁƵƌĨƐŚƺŐĞů ƵŶƚĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚůŝĐŚĞ dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌďĞƌĞŝĐŚĞ ƵŶĚ ĚĂŵŝƚ ĚĞƵƚůŝĐŚ ƵŶƚĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚůŝĐŚĞ DŝŬƌŽŬůŝŵĂƚĂ͘ ^ĞŝŶĞ ǁĂƌŵĞ ^ƺĚƐĞŝƚĞ ŵĂŐ ĚĂŶŶ ĂƵƐ ĨĞŝŶŬƌƺŵĞůŝŐĞƌ ƌĚĞ ďĞƐƚĞŚĞŶ͕ ǁćŚƌĞŶĚ ĚŝĞ ŶĂĐŚ EŽƌĚĞŶ ŐĞƌŝĐŚƚĞƚĞ ^ĞŝƚĞ ŶŽĐŚ ĨĞƐƚ ŐĞĨƌŽƌĞŶ ŝƐƚ͘ ĂƐƐĞůďĞ ůćƐƐƚ ƐŝĐŚ ĂƵĐŚ ŝŵ ŐƌƂƘĞƌĞŶ DĂƘƐƚĂď ďĞŽďĂĐŚƚĞŶ͗ :Ğ ŶĂĐŚ ,ŝŵŵĞůƐĂƵƐƌŝĐŚƚƵŶŐ ďŝĞƚĞŶ tćůůĞ͕ ,ƺŐĞů ƵŶĚ sĞƌƟĞfungen unterschiedliche Wachstumsbedingungen für ĞŝŶĞ ŐƌŽƘĞ ĂŶĚďƌĞŝƚĞ ǀŽŶ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ƉƵŶŬƚĞŶ ĂƵƘĞƌĚĞŵ ŵŝƚ ĞŝŶĞƌ ǀĞƌŐƌƂƘĞƌƚĞŶ KďĞƌŇćĐŚĞ͘ ŝŶĞ ǁĞŝƚĞƌĞ ĞƌĞŝĐŚĞƌƵŶŐ ĚĞƌ ƌƚĞŶǀŝĞůĨĂůƚ ďŝĞƚĞƚ ĚŝĞ sĞƌƟĞĨƵŶŐ ĞŝŶĞƐ 'ĞůćŶĚĞƐ͘ /Ŷ WĨƺƚnjĞŶ͕ <ƵŚůĞŶ ƵŶĚ dćůĞƌŶ ŬĂŶŶ ƐŝĐŚ &ĞƵĐŚƟŐŬĞŝƚ njĞŝƚǁĞŝƐĞ ŽĚĞƌ ĚĂƵĞƌŚĂŌ ĂŶƐĂŵŵĞůŶ ƵŶĚ ĚĂŵŝƚ ŶĞƵĞ >ĞďĞŶƐƌćƵŵĞ Ĩƺƌ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ dŝĞƌĞ ƐĐŚĂīĞŶ͘ ^Ž ůćƐƐƚ ƐŝĐŚ ĚƵƌĐŚ ĚŝĞ ŐĞnjŝĞůƚĞ ŶůĂŐĞ ƵŶĚ <ŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶ ǀŽŶ &ůćĐŚĞŶ͕ ,ƺŐĞůŶ͕ ,ĂƵĨĞŶ ƵŶĚ ^ĞŶŬĞŶ ƐĞůďƐƚ ŝŶ ŬůĞŝŶĞŶ 'ćƌƚĞŶ ĞŝŶ ƵŶŐĞǁƂŚŶůŝĐŚ ďƌĞŝƚĞƐ ^ƉĞŬƚƌƵŵ ĂŶ ƐƉĂŶŶĞŶĚĞŶ >ĞďĞŶƐƌćƵŵĞŶ ŐĞƐƚĂůƚĞŶ͘

< W/d >

01 GELÄNDE 14


9LHOI¾OWLJH *HO¾QGHVWUXNWXUHQ VRUJHQ QLFKW QXU IÖU DUWHQUHLFKH /HEHQVU¾XPH VRQGHUQ ELHWHQ DXFK VSDQQHQGH XQJHZRKQWH 3HUVSHNWLYHQ DXI GLH 3IODQ]HQ

15


GELÄNDE

ELEMENT

01. 01

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16

EBENE, FLÄCHE 'ĞƌĂĚĞ͕ ĞďĞŶĞ &ůćĐŚĞŶ ŽŚŶĞ ĞǁƵĐŚƐ ƐŝŶĚ ĚĞƌ ĞǁŝƩĞƌƵŶŐ ĚƵƌĐŚ ^ŽŶŶĞ͕ tŝŶĚ ƵŶĚ ZĞŐĞŶ ƐĐŚƵƚnjůŽƐ ĂƵƐŐĞůŝĞĨĞƌƚ͕ ĚĂ ǁĞƌƚǀŽůůĞƌ ,ƵŵƵƐ ůĞŝĐŚƚ ǀŽŵ tŝŶĚ ĂďŐĞƚƌĂŐĞŶ ŽĚĞƌ ďĞŝ ^ƚĂƌŬƌĞŐĞŶ ǁĞŐŐĞƐĐŚǁĞŵŵƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŬĂŶŶ͘ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƐŝŶĚ ĚŝĞ >ƂƐƵŶŐ͕ ĚŝĞƐĞ WƌŽďůĞŵĞ njƵ ǀĞƌŚŝŶĚĞƌŶ͘ ^ŝĞ ďĞĚĞĐŬĞŶ ĚĞŶ ŽĚĞŶ ƵŶĚ ƐĐŚƺƚnjĞŶ ŝŚŶ ǀŽƌ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞƌ ,ŝƚnjĞ͕ <ćůƚĞ͕ ƵƐƚƌŽĐŬŶƵŶŐ ƵŶĚ ƌŽƐŝŽŶ͘ ƵƘĞƌĚĞŵ ďĞĨĞƐƟŐĞŶ ĚŝĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶǁƵƌnjĞůŶ ĚĞŶ ŽĚĞŶ͕ ǁŽĚƵƌĐŚ EŝĞĚĞƌƐĐŚůĂŐƐǁĂƐƐĞƌ ƵŶĚ &ĞƵĐŚƟŐŬĞŝƚ ǀŽƌ Kƌƚ ŐĞŚĂůƚĞŶ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ ŝĞƐ ĞƌŵƂŐůŝĐŚƚ ĚĂƐ tĂĐŚƐƚƵŵ ǀŽŶ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ͕ ĚŝĞ ŝůĚƵŶŐ ǀŽŶ ,ƵŵƵƐ ƵŶĚ ƐĐŚĂŏ ĞŝŶ ůĞďĞŶƐĨƌĞƵŶĚůŝĐŚĞƐ DŝŬƌŽŬůŝŵĂ Ĩƺƌ ǀŝĞůĞ ǀĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚĞŶĞ >ĞďĞǁĞƐĞŶ͕ die sich auf den verschiedenen Ebenen der Wiese tummeln ʹ ǀŽŶ ĚĞƌ ůƺƚĞŶͲ͕ ůĂƩͲ͕ ^ƚƌĞƵͲ ďŝƐ njƵƌ ŽĚĞŶƐĐŚŝĐŚƚ͘ ƵĨ ĞŝŶĞƌ ĞďĞŶĞŶ tŝĞƐĞ ĮŶĚĞŶ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ĞŝŶŚĞŝƚůŝĐŚĞ ĞĚŝŶŐƵŶŐĞŶ ǀŽƌ ʹ ĚŝĞƐĞůďĞ ŽĚĞƌ ćŚŶůŝĐŚĞ ĞůŝĐŚƚƵŶŐ͕ dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌ͕ ĞǁŝƩĞƌƵŶŐ ƵŶĚ ŽĚĞŶƋƵĂůŝƚćƚ͘ ŝĞƐĞ ŝŶŚĞŝƚůŝĐŚŬĞŝƚ ŬĂŶŶ ĚŝĞ sŝĞůĨĂůƚ ĚĞƌ ƌƚĞŶ ĞŝŶƐĐŚƌćŶŬĞŶ͕ ĚĂ ƐŝĐŚ ŚŝĞƌ ǁĂĐŚƐƚƵŵƐƐƚĂƌŬĞ͕ ďĞƐŽŶĚĞƌƐ ŐƵƚ ĂŶ ƐŽůĐŚĞ ^ƚĂŶĚŽƌƚĞ ĂŶŐĞƉĂƐƐƚĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶĂƌƚĞŶ ĚƵƌĐŚƐĞƚnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ͘ Dŝƚ ^ƚƌćƵĐŚĞƌŶ ƵŶĚ ćƵŵĞŶ ŬĂŶŶ ĞŝŶĞ &ůćĐŚĞ Ĩƺƌ ǀŝĞůĨćůƟŐĞƐ >ĞďĞŶ ĚĞƵƚůŝĐŚ ĂƩƌĂŬƟǀĞƌ ŐĞƐƚĂůƚĞƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ 'ĞŚƂůnjĞ ƐĐŚĂīĞŶ ĚƵƌĐŚ ŝŚƌĞ tƵĐŚƐŚƂŚĞ ƵŶĚ 'ƌƂƘĞ njƵƐćƚnjůŝĐŚĞ >ĞďĞŶƐƌćƵŵĞ ƵŶĚ ĞŝŶ ǀŝĞůĨćůƟŐĞƌĞƐ DŝŬƌŽŬůŝŵĂ͘ ^ŝĞ ŚĂůƚĞŶ ĚĞŶ tŝŶĚ Ăď ƵŶĚ ĚƵƌĐŚ ŝŚƌĞŶ ^ĐŚĂƩĞŶǁƵƌĨ ĞŶƚƐƚĞŚĞŶ ŵĞŚƌ ŽĚĞƌ ǁĞŶŝŐĞƌ ƚƌŽĐŬĞŶĞ ƵŶĚ ǁĂƌŵĞ ŽŶĞŶ͕ ĚŝĞ ĚĂŶŶ ǀŽŶ ƐĞŚƌ ƵŶƚĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚůŝĐŚĞŶ WŇĂŶnjĞŶͲ ƵŶĚ dŝĞƌĂƌƚĞŶ ŐĞŶƵƚnjƚ ǁĞƌĚĞŶ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ͘ ^ĞŚƌ ĞīĞŬƟǀ ƐŝŶĚ ĂƵĐŚ ĞƌŐćŶnjĞŶĚĞ ^ƚƌƵŬƚƵƌĞŶ ǁŝĞ ^ƚĞŝŶĞ ƵŶĚ dŽƚŚŽůnj ŝŶ ǀĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚĞŶƐƚĞŶ 'ƌƂƘĞŶ ƵŶĚ &ŽƌŵĞŶ͘ ^ŝĞ ďŝĞƚĞŶ ǁĞŝƚĞƌĞŶ >ĞďĞŶƐƌĂƵŵ͕ hŶƚĞƌƐĐŚůƵƉĨ͕ EŝƐƚƌĂƵŵ ƵŶĚ EĂŚƌƵŶŐƐƋƵĞůůĞ͘ ĂďĞŝ ůŝĞĨĞƌƚ ,Žůnj ǁŝĐŚƟŐĞ EćŚƌƐƚŽīĞ͕ ĨƂƌĚĞƌƚ ĚŝĞ ŝůĚƵŶŐ ǀŽŶ ,ƵŵƵƐ ƵŶĚ ďĞƐŝƚnjƚ ǀŽƌ ,ŝƚnjĞ ƵŶĚ <ćůƚĞ ŝƐŽůŝĞƌĞŶĚĞ ŝŐĞŶƐĐŚĂŌĞŶ͘ ^ƚĞŝŶĞ ĚĂŐĞŐĞŶ ŬƂŶŶĞŶ tćƌŵĞ ƐƉĞŝĐŚĞƌŶ ƵŶĚ njĞŝƚǀĞƌnjƂŐĞƌƚ ǁŝĞĚĞƌ ĂďŐĞďĞŶ͖ ƐŝĞ ǁŝƌŬĞŶ ĂůƐŽ ǁŝĞ ͣ,ĞŝnjŬƂƌƉĞƌ͘͞ ŝĞƐ ĨƺŚƌƚ njƵƌ ŝůĚƵŶŐ ǀŽŶ ĞƌĞŝĐŚĞŶ͕ ĚŝĞ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ dŝĞƌĞ ǀŽƌ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞŶ ,ŝƚnjĞͲ ƵŶĚ <ćůƚĞĞŝŶǁŝƌŬƵŶŐĞŶ͕ dƌŽĐŬĞŶŚĞŝƚ ƵŶĚ ƺďĞƌŵćƘŝŐĞƌ EćƐƐĞ ƐĐŚƺƚnjĞŶ͘ hŵ ŵƂŐůŝĐŚƐƚ ǀŝĞůĞ ƵŶƚĞƌƐĐŚŝĞĚůŝĐŚ ŐĞƐƚĂůƚĞƚĞ >ĞďĞŶƐƌćƵŵĞ ƵŶĚ EĂŚƌƵŶŐ Ĩƺƌ WŇĂŶnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ dŝĞƌĞ njƵ ƐĐŚĂīĞŶ͕ ůŽŚŶƚ ĞƐ ƐŝĐŚ ĚĂŚĞƌ͕ ĞŝŶĨƂƌŵŝŐĞ &ůćĐŚĞŶ ŵŝƚ ĞŝŶĞƌ sŝĞůĨĂůƚ ǀŽŶ tŝĞƐĞŶƉŇĂŶnjĞŶ͕ 'ĞŚƂůnjĞŶ ƵŶĚ ŶĂƚƺƌůŝĐŚĞŶ DĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝĞŶ ĂƵĨnjƵǁĞƌƚĞŶ͘


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WIESE WIE SE WILL

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WIESE WIE SE WILL

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GESÄTE MAGERWIESE

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:LOGH 0ÐKUH

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45


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ISBN 978-3-258-08346-9


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