SCHRIFTREISE D E N I S E L AC H
SCHRIFTREISE Grafische und kalligrafische Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten mit fremden Schriften D E N I S E L AC H
Haupt Verlag
IMPRESSUM +PL :JOYPM[[L_[\YLU \UK -V[VHNYHÄLU Z[HTTLU ¶ ^V UPJO[ HUKLYZ HUNLNLILU ¶ ]VU KLY (\[VYPU 1LNSPJOLZ 2VWPLYLU M Y KPL NL^LYISPJOL 5\[a\UN PZ[ \U[LYZHN[ .LZ[HS[\UN \UK :H[a! 4H{[t 3HJO - )YPNUVSLZ 3LR[VYH[! )YPNP[[L 9V[LU */ / UPIHJO \UK 4LSHUPL :JO SaRL + :[\[[NHY[ )PISPVNYHÄZJOL 0UMVYTH[PVU KLY +L\[ZJOLU 5H[PVUHSIPISPV[OLR +PL +L\[ZJOL 5H[PVUHSIPISPV[OLR ]LYaLPJOUL[ KPLZL 7\ISPRH[PVU PU KLY +L\[ZJOLU 5H[PVUHSIPISPVNYHÄL" KL[HPSSPLY[L IPISPVNYHÄZJOL +H[LU ZPUK PT 0U[LYUL[ ILY O[[W! KUI KUI KL HIY\MIHY 0:)5 (SSL 9LJO[L ]VYILOHS[LU *VW`YPNO[ /H\W[ )LYU 1LKL (Y[ KLY =LY]PLSMpS[PN\UN VOUL .LULOTPN\UN KLZ =LYSHNLZ PZ[ \Ua\SpZZPN ^^^ OH\W[ JO > UZJOLU :PL YLNLSTp PN 0UMVYTH[PVULU ILY \UZLYL UL\LU ;P[LS a\T .LZ[HS[LU& 4 JO[LU :PL \UZ a\ LPULT )\JO LPU -LLKIHJR NLILU& /HILU :PL (UYLN\UNLU M Y \UZLY 7YVNYHTT& +HUU ILZ\JOLU :PL \UZ PT 0U[LYUL[ H\M ^^^ OH\W[ JO +VY[ ÄUKLU :PL HR[\LSSL 0UMVYTH[PVULU a\ \UZLYLU 5L\LYZJOLPU\UNLU \UK R UULU \UZLYLU 5L^ZSL[[LY HIVUUPLYLU .LKY\JR[ PU +L\[ZJOSHUK
I N H A LT
Einleitung ,YZ[L :JOYP[[L
f[OPVWPZJOL :JOYPM[ +L]HUHNHYP 2HUUHKH ;PIL[PZJOL :JOYPM[ )PYTHUPZJOL :JOYPM[ Runen 4HSHNHZZPZJOL :JOYPM[ (UKLYL 9LPZLU
3€Z\UNLU +HUR A\Y (\[VYPU )PSKUHJO^LPZ )PISPVNYHÄL :JOS\ZZ^VY[
INHALT 4-5
>HY\T ZVSS[LU ^PY \UZ TP[ MYLTKLU :JOYPM [LU ILZJOpM[PNLU ¶ ZPUK ^PY HSZ :JOYPM[NL Z[HS[LY \UK 2HSSPNYHMLU TP[ \UZLYLY SH[LP UPZJOLU :JOYPM[R\S[\Y UPJO[ ZJOVU YLPJOSPJO ILKPLU[& 3HUNL OHIL PJO TPJO NLZ[Yp\I[ TPJO TP[ HUKLYLU :JOYPM[LU a\ ILMHZZLU ,PU RSLPULY ,_R\YZ PU KPL QHWHUPZJOL 2HSSP NYHÄL OH[[L TPJO +LT\[ NLSLOY[ 0JO ^HY ILYaL\N[ KHZZ LPU 3LILU RH\T NLU N[ \T SLKPNSPJO LPUL :JOYPM[ ]VSSRVTTLU a\ LYMHZZLU PTTLYOPU PZ[ KPLZL QH H\JO PU LP ULU OPZ[VYPZJOLU \UK R\S[\YLSSLU 2VU[L_[ LPUNLIL[[L[ +VJO ^LUU THU )\JOZ[HILU SPLI[ KHUU ^LJRLU ZPL LPUMHJO )LNLPZ[LY\UN +HUU IL[YHJO[L[ THU HSSL :JOYPM[LU TP[ >VOS ^VSSLU \UK SpZZ[ ZPJO H\M POYL ]PZ\LSSLU \UK T\ZPRHSPZJOLU /HYTVUPLU LPU 4HU LU[KLJR[ \UK ZW Y[ a\[PLMZ[ KHZZ ZPL =LY IPUK\UNZIY JRLU a^PZJOLU KLU 2\S[\ YLU ZPUK KHZZ SL[a[LUKSPJO SLKPNSPJO KHZ NYHÄZJOL 7V[LUaPHS ZV^PL KPL LTV[PVUHSL 9LZVUHUa TH NLILUK ZPUK 0T 9HOTLU KLY É(SSPHUJLZ -YHUsHPZLZ¸ PU 0UKPLU 2HSSPNYHÄL \U[LYYPJO[LU a\ R UULU KHZ ^HY M Y TPJO LPUL LILUZV H\MYLNLUKL ^PL RYLH[P]L ,YMHOY\UN 4P[ OVOLY >HOY ZJOLPUSPJORLP[ OH[ TPJO NLUH\ KPLZL TP[ KLT =PY\Z PUÄaPLY[ H\M :JOYPM[YLPZLU a\ NLOLU +PL ]LYZWPLS[L -VYTNLI\UN KPL :JOSPJO[ OLP[ VKLY 2VTWSL_P[p[ KLY ALPJOLU HILY H\JO ^HJONLY\MLUL 9LPZLLYPUULY\UNLU UpOYLU KPLZL 3LPKLUZJOHM[ IPZ OL\[L ,Z ZPUK KPLZL .LKHURLU \UK ,TV[PVULU KPL THU ZHTTLS[ ^LUU THU \U[LY^LNZ PZ[ )LPT :[YLPJOLSU LPULZ .YHIZ[LPULZ VKLY LPULY NYH]PLY[LU :[LSL PU LPULY 7H NVKL ILPT )L[YHJO[LU ^LOLUKLY .LIL[Z MHOULU NYLSS SH\[LY -PSTWSHRH[L VKLY ALP[\UNLU KPL ZV MYLTK \UK L_V[PZJO ^PYRLU (SS KPLZL MYLTKLU ALPJOLU OHILU M Y TPJO a^HY RLPUL UHJO]VSSaPLOIHYL )LKL\[\UN
ZPL PU LPUL ]PZ\LSSL -VYT a\ IYPUNLU YLN[ TPJO HILY \U^LPNLYSPJO a\T 5HJOKLURLU HU \UK KHa\ UL\L >LNL a\ NLOLU +PL ALPJOLU ILKPUNLU KHZZ PJO TLPU -VYT NLM OS ^LP[LYIPSKLU \UK [LPS^LPZL H\M -pOPNRLP[LU a\Y JRNYLPMLU T\ZZ KPL TPY IPZ KH[V UVJO NHY UPJO[ IL^\ZZ[ NL^LZLU ZPUK <UK pOUSPJO ZVSS H\JO KPLZLZ )\JO H\M :PL ^PYRLU +PL TLPZ[LU )LPZWPLSL KPL :PL PU KPLZLT )\JO ÄUKLU ZPUK HSZ (UYLN\UN NLKHJO[ ,YZ[L 0KLLU KPL :PL ^LP[LYILHYILP[LU ]LY[PLMLU \UK ^LP[LYLU[^PJRLSU R UULU ;LJOUPZJOL ,PUaLSOLP[LU a\ LYSp\[LYU \UK KL[HPSSPLY[ >LYRaL\N \UK ;YpNLYLPNLU ZJOHM[LU a\ ILZJOYLPILU KHYH\M ^\YKL ]LYaPJO[L[ :VSJOL +HYZ[LSS\UNLU ÄUKLU :PL PT )\JO É:JOYPM[ZWPLSL¸ KHZ LILUMHSSZ PT /H\W[ =LYSHN LYZJOPLULU PZ[ +PL ]LYZJOPLKLULU .LZ[HS[\UNZT NSPJO RLP[LU ZPUK ZLSIZ[]LYZ[pUKSPJO H\JO PU \UZLYLY SH[LPUPZJOLU :JOYPM[ \TZL[aIHY +PL H\ZNL^pOS[LU ALPJOLU Z[HTTLU H\Z ]LYZJOPLKLULU 8\LSSLU A\T ;LPS H\Z aLP[ NLU ZZPZJOLU +VR\TLU[LU ^PL ALP[\U NLU >LYI\UN VKLY )LZJOYPM[\UNLU A\T ;LPS H\Z HS[LU OHUKZJOYPM[SPJOLU +VR\ TLU[LU )LP KLU +Y\JRLU ^\YKLU KPL =VYSHNLU TLOYOLP[SPJO HUHSVN OLYNLZ[LSS[ KHZ OLP [ LZ ^\YKL KPYLR[ TP[ KLT :JOYLPI ^LYRaL\N H\M KHZ 7HWPLY NLZJOYPLILU >HZ KPL +Y\JRNYHÄR HUILSHUN[ ZV ÄUKL[ KPLZL LILUMHSSZ POYLU 7SH[a (\JO ILP POY PZ[ THU PU LUNZ[LT 2VU[HR[ TP[ 7HWPLY \UK -HYIL ,PU RSLPULYLY ;LPS KLZ )\JOZ ^\YKL KLY KPNP[HSLU >LS[ ILYSHZZLU 0TTLYOPU ILPUOHS[L[ HR[\LSSL :VM[^HYL LILUMHSSZ OVJORHYp[PNL .LZ[HS[\UNZ^LYRaL\NL ¶ HSSLYKPUNZ ZL[a[ H\JO KPLZL :PUU M Y -HYIL -VYT \UK 2VTWVZP[PVU ]VYH\Z É2HSSPNYHÄL IPSKL[ LPUL )Y JRL ]VU 4LUZJO a\ 4LUZJO \UK ]VU 3HUK a\ 3HUK ¸ Karlgeorg Hoefer
EINLEITUNG
EINLEITUNG 6-7
ERSTE SCHRITTE 0T LYZ[LU :JOYP[[ NLO[ LZ \T KHZ ,YMHZZLU KLY ,PNLUZJOHM[LU LPULY :JOYPM[ :VIHSK KPL [`WPZJOLU 4LYRTHSL LYRHUU[ ZPUK RHUU KPL :WPLSLYLP KHUU ILNPUULU <T ZPJO KLY NYHÄZJOLU =PLSMHS[ IL^\ZZ[ a\ ^LYKLU RHUU THU ZPJO PT (SS[HN \TZLOLU /PZ[VYPZJOL 0UZJOYPM[LU KPL ;`WVNYHÄL PU 4HU\ZRYPW[LU ALP[\UNLU VKLY ILPZWPLSZ ^LPZL ILP >LYILHUaLPNLU ^HOYa\ULOTLU HSS KHZ ILYLPJOLY[ ILYLP[Z KHZ 9LWLY[VPYL lILYKPLZ ZPUK ^PY R\S[\YLSS K\YJO :JOYLPI NL^VOUOLP[LU NLWYpN[ ^PY PU KPLZLT -HSS K\YJO \UZLYL SH[LPUPZJOL :JOYPM[ 0U HUKL YLU :JOYPM[R\S[\YLU RHUU LZ HILY WYpNUHU[ HUKLYL :JOYLPI^LYRaL\NL /HS[\UNLU \UK :[YPJOM OY\UNLU NLILU <T U\Y a^LP )LPZWPLSL a\ ULUULU! KPL ]VU VILU UHJO \U[LU NLZJOYPLILUL QHWHUPZJOL 7PUZLS ZJOYPM[ \UK KPL HYHIPZJOLU :JOYPM[LU KPL TP[ KLT *HSHT\Z ]VU YLJO[Z UHJO SPURZ RHSSPNYHÄLY[ ^LYKLU
+LUUVJO NLS[LU PU KLY NYHÄZJOLU \UK RHS SPNYHÄZJOLU (\ZLPUHUKLYZL[a\UN M Y HSSL :JOYPM[LU KHUU ^PLKLY KPLZLSILU .LZ[HS [\UNZYLNLSU ^PL M Y KPL SH[LPUPZJOL :JOYPM[ R\S[\Y! 0T :PUU M Y 9O`[OT\Z 2VU[YHZ[ :WHUU\UN \UK -VYT MVSNLU ZPL LPULY 3PUPL =LYZJOPLKLUL :JOYPM[^PURLS LYZJOLPULU \UZ a\T )LPZWPLS \UUH[ YSPJO (UZVUZ[LU LU[^PJRLS[ ZPJO KHZ NYHÄZJOL :WPLS K\YJO (\ZWYVIPLYLU =HYPPLYLU \UK =LY[PLMLU ,Z SLOU[ ZPJO HU 2\UZ[ +LZPNU 5H[\Y \UK KLU (SS[HN HU +H LZ PU KPLZLT 7YVaLZZ ^LKLY \T KHZ NLUH\L (IRVWPLYLU ]VU )\JOZ[HILU NLO[ UVJO \T SLZIHYL 4P[ [LPS\UNLU \UK UHJO]VSSaPLOIHYL 0UOHS[L PZ[ KPL NYHÄZJOL -YLPOLP[ NYV ! HUNLMHUNLU ILP KLY (\Z^HOS KLZ >LYRaL\NZ ILY KPL ,U[ZJOLPK\UN M Y LPU 4LKP\T \UK LPULU ;YpNLY IPZ OPU a\Y 2VTWVZP[PVU +PL -VYT KLY ALPJOLU RHUU ZPJO H\JO ^pOYLUK KLZ :JOYLPIWYVaLZZLZ ]LYpUKLYU ZVKHZZ KPLZL LPULU HIZVS\[ LPUaPNHY[PNLU *OHYHR[LY NL^PUULU ,PUL 9LK\R[PVU M OY[ a\ HI Z[YHR[LU :JOYPM[IPSKLYU ERSTE SCHRITTE 8-9
+PL >PLKLYOVS\UN ]VU ZLJOZ IPZ HJO[ ALP JOLU NLU N[ \T ZWHUULUKL :JOYPM[IPSKLY a\ LYaL\NLU ¶ LU[^LKLY R UULU ZPJO KPLZL K\YJO [`WPZJOL 4LYRTHSL H\ZaLPJOULU Z[L[Z NSLPJOLY (\MIH\ VKLY HILY K\YJO KL\[SPJOL 2VU[YHZ[L SPULHY a\ Y\UK ZLUR YLJO[ a\ ^HHNYLJO[ :VSJO RSHYL 9PJO[ SPUPLU ZVSS[LU ]VYHI MLZ[NLSLN[ ^pOYLUK KLZ 7YVaLZZLZ ILHJO[L[ \UK KHUHJO YLÅLR[PLY[ ^LYKLU )LP KPLZLY ,U[^PJRS\UN LU[Z[LOLU a^HUNZSp\ÄN A\MpSSPNRLP[LU KPL ^PLKLY\T KLU >LN M Y UL\L .LZ[HS[\UNZT NSPJORLP [LU ^LPZLU R UULU - Y KLU ,PUZ[PLN LY^LPZ[ ZPJO KHZ 3PJO[W\S[ HSZ OPSMYLPJO +HM Y ^LYKLU =VYSHNLU ;L_[L H\Z ALP[\UNLU a\T )LPZWPLS TP[ LPULT -V[VRVWPLYNLYp[ ]LYNY LY[ +HZ +\YJO WH\ZLU KLY :JOYPM[aLPJOLU H\M KLT 3PJO[ W\S[ LYSLPJO[LY[ LZ ]PLSLU KPL -VYT \UK KLU (\MIH\ KLY )\JOZ[HILU a\ LYRLUULU \UK ^PLKLYa\NLILU +PL -YV[[HNL H\JO (IYPLI[LJOUPR NLUHUU[ :LP[L IPL[L[ LILUMHSSZ PU[LYLZZHU[L 4 NSPJORLP[LU \T KPL aHOSYLPJOLU -VYTLU LPULY :JOYPM[ a\ ZHTTLSU
,PUL HUKLYL -VYT KLZ A\NHUNZ Z[LSS[ KPL >PLKLYOVS\UN LPUaLSULY ALPJOLU KHY 0U KLT LPUL -VYT PTTLY \UK PTTLY ^PLKLY KHYNLZ[LSS[ ^PYK ]LYILZZLY[ ZPJO UPJO[ U\Y KPL :[YPJOX\HSP[p[ ZVUKLYU H\JO KPL (\M TLYRZHTRLP[ M Y KLU +\R[\Z LYO O[ ZPJO 6KLY HUKLYZ MVYT\SPLY[! 0U KPLZLY LPU[ UPNLU 4\ZPRHSP[p[ PZ[ LZ T NSPJO ]LYZJOPL KLUL ;VUHSP[p[LU \UK 9O`[OTLU a\ LU[ KLJRLU (\M KLU :LP[LU \UK ^LYKLU lI\UNLU ILZJOYPLILU ILP KLULU LZ \T KHZ ,YMHZZLU KLY ALPJOLU H\M ZWPLSLYPZJOL (Y[ NLO[ +YLO\UNLU :WPLNLS\UNLU \UK 9V[H[PVULU M OYLU a\ KLRVYH[P]LU -YPLZLU \UK 4\Z[LYU +PLZL :JOYPM[ I\UNLU ZPUK ¶ KHYH\M ^\YKL ZJOVU LPUNLNHUNLU ¶ TP[ HSSLU :JOYPM[LU T NSPJO \UK KHZ ZV^VOS PT NLZ[HS[LYPZJOLU ^PL PT R UZ[SLYPZJOLU )LYLPJO
ERSTE SCHRITTE 10-11
)LP KLY p[OPVWPZJOLU :JOYPM[ OHUKLS[ LZ ZPJO \T LPUL ILY 1HOYL HS[L :PSILUZJOYPM[ =LY^LUKL[ ^PYK ZPL M Y KHZ (S[p[OPVWPZJOL KHZ M Y KPL VY[OVKV_L 2PYJOL IPZ OL\[L KPL SP[\YNPZJOL :WYHJOL PZ[ ¶ PU -HJORYLPZLU ^PYK ZPL H\JO É.L»La¸ NLUHUU[ +PL p[OPVWPZJOL :JOYPM[ PZ[ KLT /LIYpPZJOLU pOUSPJO \UK ^PYK OL\[L M Y SP[\YNPZJOL ;L_[L \UK HSZ (SS[HNZZJOYPM[ ]LY^LUKL[ +PL aLP[NLU ZZPZJOL 5H[PVUHSZWYHJOL (TOHYPZJO ^PYK PU f[OPVWPLU TP[ KPLZLY :JOYPM[ UV[PLY[ (\JO H\M 7LYNHTLU[YVSSLU TP[ .LIL[LU \UK [HSPZTHUPZJOLU 4V[P]LU ZPLO[ THU ZPL VM[ 0T .LNLUZH[a a\ KLU HUKLYLU Z KZLTP[PZJOLU :JOYPM[LU PZ[ KPL p[OPVWPZJOL :JOYPM[ LPUL Z`Z[LTH[PZJOL :JOYPM[ :PL ^PYK ]VU SPURZ UHJO YLJO[Z NLZJOYPLILU
ÄT H I O P I S C H E S C H R I F T
)LP HSSLU KYLP )PSKLYU PZ[ KPL :JOYPM[ TP[ KLY 7PWL[[L NLZ[HS[L[ 0T )LPZWPLS SPURZ ZPUK KPL ALPJOLU KPJO[ HUNLVYKUL[ LZ ^\YKL TP[ ^LUPN +Y\JR NLHYILP[L[ 0T TP[[SLYLU )PSK ^HY KLY +Y\JR NY LY ^HZ KPL ALPJOLU SLPJO[ ]LYZJO^VTTLU LYZJOLPULU SpZZ[ 0T YLJO[LU )PSK ^\YKL KPL .LZJO^PUKPNRLP[ LYO O[ KHZ :JOYPM[ IPSK ^PYR[ KHK\YJO \URVU[YVSSPLY[LY
ÄTHIOPISCHE SCHRIFT 14-15
+LY ,PUZH[a LPULZ *VTW\[LYZ IPL[L[ \UapOSPNL 4 NSPJORLP[LU \UK ILYYHZJOLUKL ,MMLR[L 0UKLT THU :JOYP[[L ^PLKLYOVS[ VKLY >PYR\UNLU ]LYZ[pYR[ RVTT[ THU a\ HIZ[YHR[LU NYHÄZJOLU 3 Z\UNLU (\M KPLZLY :LP[L ^\YKL H\ZZJOSPL SPJO TP[ KLY =VYSHNL KLZ LYZ[LU )PSKLZ ]VU :LP[L NLHYILP[L[ ,PUNLZL[a[ ^\YKL KPL :VM[^HYL É0SS\Z[YH[VY¸ ]VU (KVIL KPL LPUL =LR[VYPZPLY\UN \UK LPUL 7MHK]LYLPUMHJO\UN KLY 2HSSPNYHÄL LYT NSPJO[ ]LYZJOPLKLUL -\UR[PVULU IPL[LU ZPJO KHM Y HU
ÄTHIOPISCHE SCHRIFT 16-17
(\JO M Y KPLZL :JOYPM[ISp[[LY ^\YKL KPL 7PWL[[L ]LY^LUKL[ +PL 7PWL[[L PZ[ LPU >LYRaL\N KHZ LPUL YLPJOOHS[PNL 7HSL[[L ]LYZJOPLKLUZ[LY :[YPJOX\HSP[p[LU T NSPJO THJO[ >LPJOL Y\UKL \UK ÅPL LUKL 3PUPLU VKLY 7\UR[L ¶ QL UHJO /HS[\UN +Y\JR \UK .LZJO^PUKPNRLP[ )PaHYYL :JOYPM[IPSKLY LU[Z[LOLU K\YJO =LYZ[pYR\UN KLY -VYT K\YJO ML[[L (IZ[YPJOL YLJO[Z 4P[[L VKLY K\YJO POYL <TYHUK\UN YLJO[Z \U[LU
ÄTHIOPISCHE SCHRIFT 18-19
:[VMM PZ[ LPU PU[LYLZZHU[LY :JOYPM[[YpNLY >LUU KLY <U[LYNY\UK ZH\NMpOPN PZ[ LU[Z[LOLU NHUa LPNLUL ,MMLR[L 0U KLU ILPKLU )LPZWPLSLU ^\YKL TP[ *OPUH [\ZJOL KPYLR[ H\M \UILOHUKLS[L 7VWLSPUL NLZJOYPLILU <T LPU (\Z SH\MLU KLY ;\ZJOL a\ ]LYOPUKLYU ^\YKLU KPL :JOYPM[aLPJOLU TP[ OVOLY .LZJO^PUKPNRLP[ NLaVNLU +HTP[ KPL ALPJOLU PT /PU[LYNY\UK OLSSLY ^LYKLU ^\YKL KPL ;\ZJOL Z[HYR ]LYK UU[ (\M KLY SPURLU :LP[L ^\YKL a\Zp[aSPJO KPJRÅ ZZPNLZ (JY`S LPUNLZL[a[
,PUL (RaLU[IPSK\UN RHUU K\YJO 7\UR[L -SLJRLU -SpJOLU VKLY -HYIL LYYLPJO[ ^LYKLU 5LILU KLT KLRVYH[P]LU ,MMLR[ R UULU ZV H\JO 0UMVYTH[PVULU ^LP[LYNLNLILU ^LYKLU (\M KLT )PSK VILU ^\YKLU HSSL ALPJOLU TP[LPUHUKLY ]LYI\UKLU ^HZ a\ LPULT HIZ[YHR[LU :JOYPM[IPSK M OY[ PU KLT KPL LPUaLSULU ,SLTLU[L RH\T UVJO HSZ ZVSJOL LYRLUUIHY ZPUK 9LJO[Z VILU ^\YKLU KPL ALPJOLU TP[[LSZ LPULY .SHZWPWL[[L MYLP PU KPL -SpJOL RVTWVUPLY[ 0U KLU ILPKLU \U[LU Z[LOLUKLU )LPZWPLSLU ^\YKL KPL 2VTWVZP[PVU ILYUVTTLU U\U HILY TP[ MLPULU :[YPJOLU NLHYILP[L[ +PL :[YPJOLUKLU NLOLU ILPT TP[[SLYLU )PSK PU 2SLJRZL ILY ILPT \U[LYLU PU 7\UR[L 4HU RHUU M Y KPLZLU 7YVaLZZ TP[OPSML LPULZ -V[VRVWPLYLYZ LPUL =VYSHNL ]LY]PLSMpS[PNLU \UK KHUU ]LYZJOPLKLUL .LZ[HS[\UNZ^LNL H\ZWYVIPLYLU \UK HUHS`ZPLYLU
ÄTHIOPISCHE SCHRIFT 22-23
DA N K 4LPU NYV LY +HUR NLO[ HU KLU /H\W[ =LYSHN \UK KLZZLU a\]VYRVTTLUKL 4P[HYILP[LYPUULU KPL LZ TPY LYT NSPJO[LU TLPUL :JOYPM[LYSLIUPZZL H\MZ 7HWPLY a\ IYPUNLU 4LPUL ;VJO[LY 4H{[t KPL KHZ -V[VNYHÄLYLU KLY NLZHT[LU +VR\TLU[H[PVU ZV^PL KHZ NHUaL 3H`V\[ ILYUHOT 6OUL POYL 2VTWL[LUa \UK POYLU MYPZJOLU RYP[PZJOLU )SPJR ^pYL H\JO KPLZLZ )\JO UPJO[ T NSPJO NL^LZLU )YPNP[[L 9V[LU KPL TPY PU POYLY MLPULU (Y[ OHSM KLU ;L_[ ]LYZ[pUKSPJO a\ MVYT\SPLYLU \UK TPJO PTTLY ^PLKLY a\ UL\LT ,SHU LYT\[PN[L -YHUaPZRH :JOPYH[aRP KPL TP[ POYLU ZJO ULU 7YpN\UNLU KHZ 2HWP[LS KLY 9\ULU ILYLPJOLY[L 2SH\Z 7L[LY :JOpMMLS KLY M Y KHZ 2HWP[LS É)PYTHUPZJOL :JOYPM[¸ KPL NHUaL .YHMÄ[P (IMVSNL M Y KPLZLZ )\JO LU[^PJRLS[L 4LPULU 4HUU 1LHU 7PLYYL KLY TPJO ILP KPLZLT (ILU[L\LY \U[LYZ[ [a[L ¶ UPJO[ U\Y TP[ ZLPULY MLPULU 2 JOL
ZU R AU TO R I N +LUPZL 3HJO ILMHZZ[ ZPJO TP[ :JOYPM[ \UK 2HSSPNYHÄL ZLP[ (UMHUN (U KLY :JO\SL M Y .LZ[HS[\UN )HZLS \U[LYYPJO[L[ ZPL :JOYPM[NLZ[HS[\UN \UK :PLIKY\JR :PL SLP[L[ :JOYPM[R\YZL \UK >VYRZOVWZ PT 0U \UK (\ZSHUK +HZ )\JO :JOYPM[ \UK 2HSSPNYHÄL PT ,_WLYPTLU[ ]VU (UKYt . Y[SLY LYZJOPLULU PT 5PNNSP =LYSHN OH[ ZPL LU[ZJOLPKLUK TP[NLWYpN[ ,ILUZV KPL a^LPQpOYPNL -HJORSHZZL M Y 6YPNPUHSKY\JR[LJOUPR 0U KLU ,KP[PVUZ (S[LYUH[P]LZ 7HYPZ LYZJOPLULU POYL ILPKLU ) JOLY 3PIYLZ tNH\_ und Préfaces & Préambules 0T /H\W[ =LYSHN W\ISPaPLY[L ZPL :JOYPM[ZWPLSL KHZ PU KLU iKP[PVUZ ,`YVSSLZ TP[ KLT ;P[LS 1L\_ K»tJYP[\YLZ PUZ -YHUa ZPZJOL \UK ILP ;OHTLZ HUK /\KZVU TP[ KLT ;P[LS *HSSPNYHWO` PUZ ,UNSPZJOL ILYZL[a[ ^\YKL
188-189
S C H LU S SWO RT :V ^PL THU ]VU LPULT 3PLK NLY OY[ ZLPU RHUU KHZ PU LPULY \U]LYZ[pUKSPJOLU :WYHJOL NLZ\UNLU ^PYK ZV RHUU H\M \UZ H\JO LPUL :JOYPM[ LPUL LTV[PVUHSL >PYR\UN OHILU ^PY T ZZLU ZPL KHa\ UPJO[ UHJO]VSSaPLOLU R UULU +PLZLZ )\JO PZ[ LPUL ,PUSHK\UN KLU -VYTLUZWYHJOLU HUKLYLY 2\S[\YLU (\MTLYRZHTRLP[ a\ ZJOLURLU \UK ZPJO TP[ POULU H\ZLPUHUKLYa\ZL[aLU ,Z T NL KHZ -VYTNLM OS M YKLYU \UK KLU WLYZ USPJOLU (\ZKY\JR LY^LP[LYU \UK ILYLPJOLYU <UK ]PLSSLPJO[ H\JO KHZ )L^\ZZ[ZLPU ^LJRLU KHZZ KPL :JOYPM[ LPUL )Y JRL a^PZJOLU KLU ]LYZJOPLKLULU 2\S[\YLU IH\LU RHUU +HZZ ZPL KLY NLPZ[PNLU 6MMLUOLP[ KPLU[