THESIS PROGRAMMING DOCUMENT A
RESIDENTIAL
HOME
LOCATED
HAYLEY MILLER
IN
COLUMBIA,
MO
This document contains programming information and diagrams necessary to complete my thesis project, which has been asked to design and build the Miller family dream home. The scope of work for this project includes new construction of a single family residence. A large amount of detail will be made in the spatial relationships as well as aesthetics from the street view to every interior space. This home will range between 2500 and 3500 square feet, and rise 1 story tall.
document contents 01
MEET THE CLIENT
02
PROJECT BACKGROUND
04
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
06
SITE ANALYSIS
10
PATTERNS OF USE
12
PRECEDENT CASE STUDIES
26
MATERIALS + FINISHES
28
KEY CONCEPTS
30
EVIDENCE BASED DESIGN
01
MEET THE CLIENT
For this project, creating segregated residential buildings and suburbs in Columbia, Missouri is an ever-growing need. There is an abundance of college pride in this young, growing community. Inside of Columbia, a downtown provides students and lifetime residents a chance to experience lively activities. Being able to flourish through public interactions with people of every background brings a unique aspect to this mid-Missouri town. To counter this, Columbia lacks spaces and places for community members to escape the hustle of a thriving lifestyle and enjoy the simpler of things. The Miller family wants a forever space or set of building spaces to accommodate their need of entertaining distant family + to escape the busy city lifestyle. They consist of multiple generations, interests and requirements. Thomas, the homeowner, is middle aged and commutes to work in the heart of downtown. He owns the only printing company in the city. Because of his quick and booming success, he works sparingly and spends the rest of his days outdoors. He prefers a home with grand living spaces, but does not want a height of more than two stories tall. Including some sort of innovative entry or exit, as well as an opportunity to bike to work would be a bonus. Ellie, his wife, is a textile buyer for a large corporate business. Their headquarters requires her to commute 20 minutes out of the city limit and she hopes for a home that can provide relaxation after her long days. Spending quality time with her family in the kitchen and common spaces are essential to her forever home. Both clients agree that they would like the first floor to follow universal and compliant requirements. This allows her parents to potentially live with them for some time of the year, given they travel across states to visit. The Miller family has two sons and a daughter, aged 7, 4 and 2 months respectively. Entertaining various numbers of family and friends in this forever home, as well as weekend trips to their second lake house located in The Lake of the Ozarks, about 1 hour from Columbia, is this family’s major requirement. By creating a place to retreat from their busy lives and enjoy the comfort of each other’s company is essential for success.
the grandparents
the miller family
PROJECT BACKGROUND priorities:
02
character:
-flexible living spaces to accommodate growth + the aging -universal design, lowered countertops and floor materials compliant to wheelchairs -high quality finishing + aesthetics -rooms able to entertain large groups of people -kitchen with plenty of storage space -living rooms with multiple seating options -security of the private spaces from the densely used community spaces
challenges:
opportunites:
Creating interesting visuals, unique room layouts + a new way to use common household materials will be hard to keep inside the budget. This will present a challenge in logistics, but will definitely improve the characteristic and interest of the end design. Also taking into consideration of universal design and becoming compliant to three different generations of needs will create a barrier on the possibilities for certain design choices.
The opportunities for this house are endless + should aim to be as innovative as possible. The client is willing to spend more for an innovative and well-designed home. There will be plenty of choices to make, but with the opportunity for exciting design features, it will be asked to choose the most sustainable one. Making sure that the house is cohesive and each piece fits together will bring a challenge, yet result in a one-of-a-kind building.
03 constructability:
RESIDENT
approach: - daily traffic
- photovoltaic panels
- fixed furniture
- living green walls
- storage space
- groundsource heat exchange
- double doors
- rainwater harvesting
- visually pleasing entry sequence - innovative + serene experience - visible landscaping - occasional traffic
GUEST
environmental systems:
- formaldehyde-free insulation - low + zero-voc paints, adhesives, finishes + sealants - energystar LED + flourescent fixtures, appliances + laundry machines - occupancy + daylight sensors
- minimal ornamentation
- native plants + landscaping
- secondary door to rest of home as an air
- construction waste diversion through recycling
- movable furniture lock
- advanced stormwater management system
project objectives
04
budget:
lifespan:
This project will be held to budget that complements the surrounding neighborhood. These homes average $450,000. When deciding what is feasible, the justification for costly sustainable + green design products are stronger than options for aesthetic improvements. The entire project will be built and paid for in one phase, while including a working list of updates + possible adaptations as the family ages and their needs alter.
This residence will be built with thought to extend its lifespan as long as possible. Taking interior furnishings, the composition + a possibility to shift in function into consideration when making decisions will strenghten the lifespan. The needs in the future should be expected and taken into account as much as possible now, rather than when it is needed.
flexibility + ability for adaptations:
05 form goals:
function goals:
THIS BUILDING SHOULD PRODUCE A CUSTOMARY ARRANGEMENT FOR ITS END
THIS BUILDING SHOULD SUPPORT A SINGLE FAMILY WITH MULTIPLE AGES + NEEDS.
-CONSIDER MINIMAL BARRIERS BETWEEN SPACES
-CONSIDER VARIOUS COUNTER HEIGHTS
USERS.
-CONSIDER NEUTRAL COLORS THAT ARE APPEALING TO THE DESIRED STYLE THIS BUILDING SHOULD HAVE AN EASY TO FIND MAIN ENTRY. -CONSIDER A WINDING DRIVEWAY FOR CLEAR UNDERSTANDING
-CONSIDER A LARGE FRONT DOOR THAT CONTRADICTS THE EXTERIOR MATERIALS -CONSIDER INCLUDING A GARAGE DOOR ANGLED FROM THE MAIN ACCESS TO ACCENTUATE THE ENTRY EVEN MORE
THIS BUILDING SHOULD BE EFFICIENT IN ITS STURDY APPEARANCE.
-CONSIDER USING EXTERIOR MATERIALS THAT GENERATE A DURABLE FEELING -CONSIDER A TALL ROOF TO SHOWCASE THE STRUCTURE’S POWER -CONSIDER LANSCAPE TO REITERATE THE DURABLE HOME
THIS BUILDING SHOULD CONNECT EACH SPACE DIRECTLY TO THE PREVIOUS ONE. -CONSIDER EASY WAYFINDING VISUALS THROUGHOUT THE HOME
-CONSIDER AN AESTHETICALLY PLEASING STAIRCASE CONNECTING THE FLOORS
-CONSIDER ENTRY EXPERIENCES RATHER THAN HALLWAYS TO CONNECT ROOMS THIS BUILDING SHOULD IMPRESS GUESTS TO THE HOME.
-CONSIDER INNOVATIVE WAYS TO SHOWCASE THE UNIQUENESS OF THIS LAYOUT
-CONSIDER FLEXIBLE FURNITURE
-CONSIDER A SECOND GUEST HOUSE FOR A SEPARATION OF GENERATIONS
THIS BUILDING SHOULD PROTECT THE END USERS FROM POSSIBLE FIRE HAZARDS. -CONSIDER INCLUDING A BARRIER BETWEEN THE HOME + SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE -CONSIDER ADDITIONAL FIRE PROTECTION IN THE KITCHEN + MECHANICAL ROOMS -CONSIDER NON-FLAMMABLE CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS + FINISHES
THIS BUILDING SHOULD INCLUDE LARGE TOLERANCES FOR COMMUNITY SPACES. -CONSIDER MINIMAL WALL RESTRICTIONS WITHIN EACH ROOM
-CONSIDER MOVABLE FIXTURES + LIGHTING INCASE OF LATER ACTIVITY CHANGES
THIS BUILDING SHOULD HAVE SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH OPPORTUNITIES FOR LATER ADDITIONS.
-CONSIDER INTERIOR COURTYARDS
-CONSIDER MULTIPLE ENTRANCES TO ROOMS OR OPEN WALL SPACE TO ADD ENTRANCES -CONSIDER A FLOORPLAN THAT IS NOT A SIMPLE SQUARE
THIS BUILDING SHOULD BE ABLE TO HOST INFORMAL AND FORMAL FAMILY EVENTS.
-CONSIDER THE IMPORTANCE OF VIEWS TO THE OUTSIDE FROM THE CENTRAL COMMUNITY SPACE
-CONSIDER FURNISHINGS THAT APPEAR TO BE OF THE HIGHEST QUALITY
-CONSIDER A RANGE OF SEATING TYPES THROUGHOUT
-CONSIDER USING A SIMILAR COLOR SCHEME IN EVERY ROOM
OUTDOORS.
THIS BUILDING SHOULD READ COHESIVELY THROUGHOUT EVERY ROOM EXPERIENCE. -CONSIDER APPLYING DIFFERENT MATERIALS + FINISHES TO PRODUCE SIMILAR END RESULTS
THIS BUILDING SHOULD PROMOTE TYPICAL + UNCONVENTIONAL FLOW. -CONSIDER MULTIPLE WAYS TO MANUEVER TO THE SAME END LOCATION
-CONSIDER ANGLED WALLS + ROTATED ROOMS FOR MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TRAFFIC
-CONSIDER THE ABSENCE OF PROMOTION TO ONLY THE NATURAL ARRANGEMENT THIS BUILDING SHOULD USE COMMUNITY SPACES AS FOCAL POINTS. -CONSIDER CENTRALLY LOCATING THE HOME BASE
-CONSIDER FULL TRANSPARENCY TO THE SHARED ROOMS TO FOSTER FREQUENT INTERACTIONS
THIS BUILDING SHOULD INCLUDE A STREAMLINE EXPERIENCE BETWEEN INDOORS AND -CONSIDER LARGE SLIDING DOORS TO THE OUTDOORS
-CONSIDER WIDE + TALL WINDOWS WHERE THE VIEW IS IMPORTANT
THIS BUILDING SHOULD HAVE EASY ACCESS FROM THE GARAGE TO THE BUILDING CENTRAL.
-CONSIDER ROTATING THE GARAGE SO ITS ENTRY IS MINIMAL DISTANCE TO THE KITCHEN -CONSIDER A SIDE ENTRY FROM THE DRIVEWAY AS A FASTER ROUTE WHEN WALKING THIS BUILDING SHOULD PROVIDE OCCUPANCY FLEXIBILTY.
-CONSIDER UTILIZING SPACE FOR LARGER ROOMS + MINIMAL PASSAGEWAYS -CONSIDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF OCCUPANCY ZONES WITHIN A ROOM
-CONSIDER HIGH CEILINGS TO DE-CLUTTER ROOMS THAT MAY BE HEAVILY POPULATED WITH PEOPLE OR OBJECTS
economy goals:
time goals:
THIS BUILDING SHOULD MAXIMIZE ITS COST EFFECTIVENESS.
THIS BUILDING SHOULD HAVE A LONG LIFE-CYCLE.
-CONSIDER FINISHES THAT CAN BE VERSATILE WITH INTERIOR DECORATION CHANGES
-CONSIDER CHOSING EXTERIOR MATERIALS THAT HAVE A LONG WARRANTY
-CONSIDER LOCAL PRODUCTS TO REDUCE SHIPPING FEES
-CONSIDER LOW ENERGY + ENERGY FRIENDLY LIGHTING PRODUCTS
THIS BUILDING SHOULD ATTEMPT TO USE AS LITTLE ENERGY AS POSSIBLE. -CONSIDER PRODUCING ON-SITE ENERGY
-CONSIDER IMPLEMENTING DESIGN FEATURES THAT REQUIRE MINIMAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
-CONSIDER INNOVATIVE WAYS TO REDUCE DEPENDENCE ON ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING THIS BUILDING SHOULD REMAIN UNDER BUDGET.
-CONSIDER ALTERNATIVE FURNISHINGS TO THE HIGHEST QUALITY
-CONSIDER SPACES THAT CAN DOUBLE USES TO MINIMIZE SQUARE FOOTAGE
-CONSIDER DURABLE FINISHES + HIGH QUALITY MATERIALS
THIS BUILDING SHOULD BE COMPLETED IN ONE SINGLE PHASE THAT IS ONE CALENDAR YEAR FROM GROUND BREAK.
-CONSIDER UTILIZING A GENERAL CONTRACTOR TO MANAGE THE PROJECT TASKS
-CONSIDER COMPLETING THE SHELL AND STRUCTURE DURING SUMMER MONTHS + TO FURNISH THE INTERIOR DURING WINTER MONTHS
site analysis
06
location of of site: site: location
highway lines highlighted, nearby resources outlined
site access: Using local terrain and already built neighborhood roads, this home will be located further back than the rest. This will provide more privacy for the Miller family, but will use pre-existing way finding to their site. A winding driveway and plenty of landscaping is a great way to accomplish this.
07 traffic patterns: rocheport
STEDMAN ROAD COLUMBIA, MO Primary Secondary Tertiary
shaw columbia huntsdale
wooldridge
lupus
elkhurst
bus routes: Columbia Public Bus Routes
Columbia Public School Bus Routes
6
4
28
#28 / Rock Bridge Elementary / 5.9 mi #6 / Ann Hawkins Gentry Middle / 5.4 mi #4 / Rock Bridge Senior High / 5.8 mi School District: Columbia
RD
ED ORT R D G
n█
wind study:
LO C H L N
Br
RD
se
ou
GE
H
ty
Co
un H IL
600
SH
700 R
s
L S DR
3.34 - 5.40 1.80 - 3.34
700
0.51 - 1.80
columbia, mo
4.01 m/s avg
m/s
september 1 - 30
direction [blowing from]
2.18% calm winds
midnight - 11pm
04000m
43
SINCL A
15%
R
12% S
6%
52
70 0
5
CA
S CA D
ES D R
700
9%
IR
70 0
ND
DR
0 70
RD
n N CE
w
e
53000mE
5
COLUMBIA
RD IR
SINCL A DR
CHELA N
ES D R
2 Sturgeon SW 3 Browns
38° 52' 30" 92° 22' 30"
ROAD CLASSIFICATION
Local Connector Local Road
Secondary Hwy Ramp
4WD
/.
US Route
H
State Route
4 3 0 1 6 3 7 4 1 4 4 US GS X 2 4 K 2 1 5 4 2
COLUMBIA
43016374144*
QUADRANGLE LOCATION
S CAD
53000mE
Expressway
Local Connector
Secondary Hwy
Local Road
Ramp
10000
5
Expressway
MISSOURI
04000mN
S
9000
05
43
8.49 - 11.05
S S INCLAIR R D
W
S S C O T T B LV D
RN
SINCL AIR ST
SS RO
> 11.05
10/29/2002
S SHORT LI NE D R
HILL S RD RI S
51
5 700
43
1
IRE DR
H
GRANT L N
600
LAKE TOWN DR 700
W
SH 700
R
00
CA
70 0
3
ID
DR AC TO M
C HAM BR
600
IRE DR
S SCOTT BLVD
600
700
S OLD MILL CREEK RD
700 S SHORT LI NE DR
HILL S RD
RI S
S S C O T T B LV D
700
8000
52
MISSOURI
2
AN
700
sB r
tt
S SCOTT BLVD
Good in Br
M i l l Cr
se H ou
ty
600
ER
Br
RD
GE ID APEL R H
600
S HOWAR D ORCHAR D RCDou n
RO
SS
W
W
700
ER
S SCOTT BLVD
S HOWAR D ORCHAR D R D 700
GRANT L N
LAKE TOWN DR
Mi ll Cr
S B R U S H W O O D L AK E R D
he rc
Pe
k
ee
Cr
he rc
Pe
2
2000 7
0 70
5
QUADRANGLE LOCATION
1
LN
LD
CHE L A
sB
tt
R
CD TO MA C HAM BR
600 600
k ee
Cr
700
700
I T EA U C O BO O NE CO
SINCLAIR ST
L I M E S TO N E AV E
ch e P er
700
G r oc
er y
Br
STAR SCH O O L RD
OW
MON
STAR SCH OO L RD
S S INCL AIR R D
S LO UI COATS LN
600
600
70 0 MO -O
RR A
TE
W D
S SCOTT BLVD
Good in Br
DR
S V ILLE
600 70 0
70 0 600
Cr
MON 70 0
DR
7000
1
CONTOUR INTERVAL 20 FEET NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM OF 1988
S M IL
0 70
51
e
DR W ARRO WHE A D L A K E
N CE
FEET
2000
FO
S SUNDA
X WInterstate Route This8000 map 9000 was produced to conform with the 10000 National Geospatial Program US Topo Product Standard, 2011. A metadata file associated with this product is draft1 version 0.6.18 Hilldale 7000
A
6000
5 700
l
CR
FEET
1
1000
6000
W
5000
NG
METERS 0
4000
LO
3000
0 70
KILOMETERS
MILES
2000
GR OVE D R
0
0.5
1000
IFF DR
U.S. National Grid
Zone Designation 100,000-m Square ID
0
500
0
NE
UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
0.5
1000
1
1000
BI
0° 23´ 7 MILS
05
43
25'
DR
5000 DR
06
43
Cr
wind speed
S SUND A
SA
1
1000
LE
S
0 70
R
W ARROWH EA D L A K E
Ù
RD
W
1
MN
GN
AL
FO
0° 21´ 6 MILS
700
L S DR
PP
DR
70 0
TI
NG
..................................NAIP, June 2012 .................................... HERE, ©2013 Grid
WD
L D
50
5
R
700
A
LO
VE
CONTOUR INTERVAL 20 FEET NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM OF 1988 2
L
100,000-m Square ID
al document. Boundaries may be map scale. Private lands within government be shown. Obtain permission before
S M IL
N HI L
0 65
CR
RD
SCALE 1:24 000
ER
VE
HE
L
L
^
25'
06
43
r lC
LN
15%
12%
9%
38° 52'
92° 22' 30"
ROAD CLASSIFICATION
columbia, missouri map according to united states geological survey
m of 1983 (NAD83) m of 1984 (WGS84). Projection and iversal Transverse Mercator, Zone 15S souri Coordinate System of 1983 (central
SOUT H
0 70
70 0
IA
U.S. National Grid
27' 30"
50
5
TR
e United States Geological Survey
49
5
Y
600
48
5
K AT
46
4000
E
3000
B IN
2000
SA
1000
LE
MILES S
T T CEL E S S M
0
PP
n█
5.40- 8.49
SO UT
TR
METERS 0
McBaine Bend
45
TY KA
KILOMETERS
0
0.5
1000 UTM GRID AND 2015 MAGNETIC NORTH DECLINATION AT CENTER5 OF SHEET 5 1 650 000 FEET
RD
GROVE DR
0
700
600
BA
N
1
IFF DR
600
700
500
Y PK
1000
OK
0° 21´ 6 MILS
Cr
SCALE 1:24 000 -K
60 0
Mil
RD
T CEL E S SM
RO
e
MO
0.5
49
5
700
lin
#!"
1
LE CH ASE DR
0 70
Sa
GN
0 70
e
0° 23´ 7 MILS
STE EP
700
700
McBaine
MN
GARD E
D OO C R EEK
n█
700
RD
^
48
5
Conley Cemetery
27' 30"
CL
SI L V
APPL E
RD
N
CH
1 650 000 FEET
Ù
ORN B
Y PK
AN
er
L 600
46
07
W OLD FIELD RD
60 0
70 0
OK
BR
R iv
TR
700
07
43
midnight - 11pm
Mil
K R D
BA
RD
60 0
TH
McBaine Bend
08
600
700
r
43
60 0
600
0 70
KA TY
5
-K
70 0
60 0
ST
55'
APPL E
w
september
E CH ASE D R EECPL
H i n k so n
RD 43
T TIMB E R C
SCHOOL
L
0 70
700
LN
H IL
C
W VAWTER
GARD E
DR
Brushwood Lake
GE
CL
SI L V
09
LCO X WA
k
R ID
B
43
S WOO DS EDGE R D
Y ER
ri
S AT
Cr
60 0
F
MO
600
O RN
70 0
D SR
OC
ou
CO
Hi nk son
700
60 0
ee Cr
GR
is s
Searcys Bend
700
Turner
600
he
McBaine
DR
rc
700
700
0 60
M
Tadpole Island
700
600
Huntsdale
W BETH ANY
#!"
0 70
TH
OD
RD
Pe
Big Manitou Bluffs
LS
10
MARTINSHIR E DR
600
HIL
W OL D FIE LD RD
n
43
WO
N
0 70
2.43% calm winds
6%
N TRY CO U
Conley Cemetery
0.51 - 1.80
60 0
D
PI
S
OL
W TERR A
Cr
LL
OA K DR
8.49 - 11.05
june 1 - 30
m/s
direction [blowing from]
D OO C R EE
55'
> 11.05
columbia, mo
11
#"!
RD
e
1.80 - 3.34
0 70
Fairview Cemetery
H in k s o n
HO
Br
th
Br
e th
600
SI
id
C
0 70
70 0
AY
BEN T
600
RD
0 70
PO
RD
CIR
L
er M
N RIDG E R D PI
COR O N A
W KNOX DR
W VIE
K HILL RD
HUNT RD
Mount Nebo Cemetery
#!"
0 60 GR A
r kB
de
ri RD M e EL HILL P CHA F
COLUMBIA
CHAPE L H IL L RD
ND
NC OC
700
700
Bl ac
DR SUB E LL A LN JA KE
08
43
3.34 - 5.40
4.00 m/s avg
60 0
RO
S LI ZZI LN E
Br
S HA
TR
600
H
ER D
5.40- 8.49
43
O VE RH
LL
0 65
k
700
600
topography: KA TY
700
BRAY AVE
DG
s
W VAWTER SCHOOL RD 10/29/2002
Hulen Lake
o
HI
700
C
wind speed
D L R IL
ac
T e r ra p i n C r
RD BRIDGE
LESPIE
Sc
E BLIN AV DU
700
Bl
60 0 W GIL
Goodin ! Cemetery #"
0 70
700
700
W MILLBROOK D R
n█
60 0
F
RI
T TIMB E R C
S OLD MILL CREEK RD
70 0
n Cr
700
ITEA U C O BOO NE CO
600
0 70
E B E R CR E
T IM
700
Fairview Lake
r
600
700
it
L I M E S TO N E AV E 600
SU
OLLINS RD W R
TROU T DR
S B R U S H W O O D L AK E R D
I
n█
Cedar Lake 700
LO C H L N
AN
SS E
CH
Turner
MARTIN DR
N MEYER OH S J
RD
70 0
PA LA
X DR
LN
70 0
RE RD
DR
AP
ROLLI NS RD
RAINB OW
B R AEMO
KUNLU N D R
DR
APEL R
SS E
SU
70 0
IS V
S LO U
60 0
600
ROSE DR
FA IRV IEW R D FA I RV I E W R D
PARK DE V ILL E DR
700
r
A
700
60 0
rB
CH
W R IVER O KS R D
OT
700
700
#!"
W SMITH DR
Cr
ga
AN
S A70T0
Su
BR
er
CO
c
he
Y ER
iv
S H I C K O RY G R O V E S C H O O L R D
OC
iR
r nB
ur
rto
winds
#!"
Valley Springs Cemetery
Sugar Branch Airport
0
DEFOE DR
70 0
FAUR
LN
57' 30"
70 12 43
W BROAD WA Y
6205 STEDMAN ROAD COLUMBIA, MO 65203
700
70 0
n█
0 60
GR
Mo
Searcys Bend
Sugar Creek Cemetery
june
0 70
DWAY
DR
w
H in k so
13
18%
12%
09
43
20%
S
600
43
N
700
Brushwood Laken█
600
0 70
¦¨§70
600
n█
W BR OA
800
Pe r
IRIS DR
SU NF LO W ER S T
RD
ORT R D G
Cr
k
ee
60 0
N
er y
O
E BL VD
W RA
SP
700
ED
he
¦¨§70 0 70
I VANH
Cr
Cr
rc
W BET HA NY
ST
Pe
RD
prevailing
GARDEN DR
£40 ¤
0 70
N
60 0
RE
G r oc
Br
he
pin
Hunt Lake
K DR
14
700
600
RD
600
T er r a
700
Huntsdale W WEHMEYER
700
RN
rc
Br
600
RN TAVE
midnight - 11pm
DR
70 0
HO
S I LV E Y S T
r
N D EN NING H O FF R D
rB
W VA N
on
Pe
N DOM ETR ORC H RD
ga
Cr
700
600 Pe
N EARTHLAND RD
H IRE DR
TR YS
N TA L I E S I N WAY
70 0
COU N N
¦¨§70
ers
march 1 - 31
LCO X WA
600
nd
Br
43
700
700
80 0
Su
Ha r mon y C r
He
70 0
ch e
r
Pe
600
600
70 0
£40 ¤
70 0
70 0
700
BARBERRY AV E
0.51 - 1.80
S WOO DS EDGE RD
M O -O
W GIBBS RD
1.80 - 3.34
D SR
0 70
600
OA K DR
10
43
3.34 - 5.40
OD
¦¨§70
e th
5.40- 8.49
Fairview Cemetery
WO
RD
P er
70 0
70 0
N TRAILS W AVE
Su
700 Br
id
Br
8%
600
0 70
COATS LN
700
N FR ED
80 0
Br
N BOOTHE LN
gar
N R O LL IN GW O O D B LV D
on
er M
h
n
RD
BE NT
15
et
N TRY COU
rs
C
FEET
43
600
rid
D
de
Cr
8.49 - 11.05
OL
en
he
AY
1.54% calm winds
> 11.05
Cr
H
rc
0 70
O VE RH
Hi n k s on
F
PO
RD
0 60 RD
COR O N A
N
800
Big Manitou Bluffs
CIR
SO
240
W VIE
D ER
«¬
D
700
S
1 150 000
700
LL
ND
HI
sunrise / 7:25 am
Me
m/s
direction [blowing from]
0 70
H EN
SHADY OAK LN
N
Cr
D
PI
k y Fo r
OO
W TERR A
N MOREAU RD
W
ING W
B LV
W KN OX DR
s
COLUMBIA wind speed 5.54 m/s avg
600
HUNT RD
BR AY AV E
#!" RD HILL PEL F columbia, mo 10/29/2002 CHA
0 60 GRA
winter solstice
W WILCO X RD
Br
700
LL
ay
RO
w
W
S DR
70 0
W SONTAG DR 800
id
AIL
M
W
R ST
Cr
o
DR SUB E LL A E LN JAK
CHA PEL H IL L RD
39° 00'
e
Hulen Lake
E BLIN AV DU
march
N IVY LN
W TRAILS W DR W BRENNEN DR
e
-E
0 60
ST
RD
700
ch
MO
Sc
600 92° 22' 30"
53
5
1 670 000 FEET
600
Midway
a
0 70
800
dw
Br Mount yNebo Cemetery
#!"
aha n Cr 600
700 Mi
n█
Blac
W
0 80
£40 ¤
r kB 70 0
Call
700
sunset / 4:48 pm
240
5
W DRISKE L RD 700
ELIZABET H
700
«¬
52
51
5
700
700
winter solstice
US-40 W
25'
50
5
n█
MARTINSHIR E DR
IC
49
5
Ro c k
0 80
W WESTLAKE RD
ER
48
5
CT
K
N S CHOTT E L N
70 0
27' 30"
46
5
Goodin ! Cemetery #"
ILL E DR
600
MISSOURI 7.5-MINUTE SERIES
S FAIRVIEW RD
700
HUNTSDALE QUADRANGLE
n█
11
43
D L R
D
Fairview Lake
IL
Br
R BRIDGE
LESPIE
0 70
45
W MILLBR OOK D R
sunrise / 5:45 am
70 0
700
60 0
A
summer solstice
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 5
TRO UT DR
12%
9%
MARTIN DR
600
HI
OR E R D
15%
700
k W GIL
A P AL AC P
6% OLLIN S RD W R
w
600
B R AEM DR
700
ac 0 70
n
KUN LU N D R
DR
X DR
LN
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
44000mE
RAI NBO W
12
43
W BROADWA Y
700
Bl
sunset / 8:35 pm
700
winter wind
Cedar Lake
summer solstice
Cr
700
OT
ROL LIN S RD
r
W R I VER O KS R D
#!"
storm winds
W SM ITH DR
he
#!"
rc
rB
Sugar Creek Cemetery
ga
Sugar Branch Airport
Su
0 70
FAUR
Pe
Valley Springs Cemetery
57' 30"
DEFOE DR
70 0
NMEY ER OH S J
S H I C K O RY G R O V E S C H O O L R D
70 0
n█
600
60 0
600
climate study:
FA IR V IE W
n█
W BR OADW AY
S FAIRVIEW RD
Cr
N
0 70
SP
he
700
RE
rc
700
13
43
FA I RV I E W R D
N
S I LV E Y S T
W RA
Pe
RD
PAR K DE V ILL E DR
ST
D
700
N DEN NING HO
E B LV
N
600
Hunt Lake W WEHMEYER
08 0 70
I VANH
O
N DOM ET
600
ny C r
70 0
1
2
4 6
december 3 5
7
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Hilldale Sturgeon SW Browns Rocheport Columbia Prairie Home Jamestown Ashland
X Interstate Route W
4WD
/.
US Route
s
> 11.05
H
8.49 - 11.05
State Route
5.40- 8.49 3.34 - 5.40 1.80 - 3.34 0.51 - 1.80
wind speed
10/29/2002
columbia, mo
5.01 m/s avg
m/s
december 1 - 31
direction [blowing from]
1.48% calm winds
midnight - 11pm
HUNTSDALE, MO
09 temperature: AVERAGE MONTHLY PRECIPITATION
AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE columbia, missouri
90
columbia, missouri
5.0
88
80
4.0 HIGH
50 40
nearby nature trails:
december
october
november
september
august
july
may
june
april
march
january
0.0
february
december
november
october
august
september
july
june
may
april
10
1.0
21 march
20
2.0
LOW
february
30
3.0 inches
60
january
fahrenheit
70
typical neighborhood home features: - all single family homes
- average 5 bedroom + 4 bathroom - range from 4,000 SF to 5,000 SF - about $450,000 in home value
- geothermal cooling + forced air heating
- 3 spaces in either an attached garage or detached garage
- 6 acre lots
- swimming pools, wrap around decks, finished basements + multiple outdoor decks
colt RR trail / cow branch trail / bear creek trail hinkson creek trail / hominy creek trail persche creek trail / n fork of the grindstone trail
10
patterns of use room data: PROBABLE CONNECTION
12
POSSIBLE CONNECTION
08
09
11
ROOM NAME
MAIN FUNCTION
01: ENTRY
ACCESS TO HOME
02: FOYER
03: MUDROOM
FORMAL ENTERTAINMENT
06: LIVING
CASUAL LOUNGING
08: TOILET
PRIVATE LAVATORY
07: OFFICE
05 02 01
09: CLOSET
10: MASTER BEDROOM 11: BEDROOM
04
GREETING OF GUESTS
BARRIER FROM EXTERIOR CLIMATE
04: DINING
05: KITCHEN
03
09
16
06
07
10
13
15 09
14
12: NURSERY
13: BATHROOM
DAILY EATING + DINING
QUIET SPACE TO HANDLE TASKS STORAGE
PARENTS’ SLEEPING AREA CHILD’S SLEEPING AREA
INFANT SLEEPING AREA PRIVATE WASHING
14: MASTER BATHROOM PARENTS’ PRIVATE WASHING 15: LAUNDRY
16: PLAYROOM
CHORE MAINTENANCE
INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT
11 room sizing: Data is based off of an average 3,000 square foot home. ENTRY 30 SF / 1% FOYER 90 SF / 3%
laundry
MUDROOM 90 SF / 3% LAUNDRY 120 SF / 4%
entry
CLOSETS 120 SF / 4% TOILETS 180 SF / 6%
foyer
HOME OFFICE 180 SF / 6% DINING 180 SF / 6% MASTER BATHROOM 210 SF / 7%
kitchen mud
NURSERY 240 SF / 8% PLAYROOM 270 SF / 9%
closet
office
BEDROOMS 300 SF / 10%
dining
living
MASTER BEDROOM 330 SF / 11%
closet
toilet
KITCHEN 390 SF / 13% LIVING 450 SF / 15%
pantry
hallway
playroom
closet
hallway closet closet
master b FIXED ROOM SIZE
bedroom
EXPANDABLE/ADAPTABLE
bath
closet
nursery
bath
precedent case studies site analysis:
ANDALUSIA
1602 UNIVERSITY AVE
TOSAN-RI
SOLAR FARMHOUSE
interior circulation analysis:
ANDALUSIA
1602 UNIVERSITY AVE
TOSAN-RI
SOLAR FARMHOUSE
13 [ANDALUSIA] This particular building was chosen because of its organizational pattern and overall design. The specific
layout and movement from room to room is admirable + the fluidity from public spaces to private spaces is something that I plan to achieve on this high of level in my own residential design. Other characteristics include tall columns and pediments that allow obvious recognition, the classic painted plaster supports the building in its imposing nature to
the surrounding land + the relationship between the landscape and passing visitors are all notable in this case study. [1602 UNIVERSITY AVENUE] This particular building was chosen to show the importance of privacy and the lack of
relationships between varying spaces. By further analyzing the poor circulation patterns of a home where not every
member is family, but because of the specific layout they function as so, is crutial to the case study of this selection. [TOSAN-RI] This particular building was chosen because it provides the thought + depth the architect went into to
show value in tradition. Relating to the site, this guest house showcases typical Korean design in a modern way. This
home displays the beauty that can be achieved when the importance of tradition + relation to the surrounding site can be for a structure.
[SOLAR FARMHOUSE] This particular building was chosen to show an example of how to design with sustainability in
mind. I want to include typical + not so typical ways the home itself can produce energy, so this case study provides a great way to reference information relating to eco-friendly environmental systems.
existing building wind analysis:
ANDALUSIA
1602 UNIVERSITY AVE
TOSAN-RI
SOLAR FARMHOUSE
andalusia
14
precedent case study #1 The Big House at Andalusia is considered one of the most widely noted Greek revival homes in the United States.
This three story mansion is surrounded by spectacular, manicured gardens. Holding a place on the National Register
of Historic Landmarks in 1966, this house is mostly recognizable for its grand white columns on the front facade. The interior of this home reflects the multiple generations of occupancy by the same family through its furnishings and
ornamentation. This historic estate includes a two-and-a-half story wing surrounded on three sides by doric columns, twin parlors on the main floor divided by pocket doors, and a portico sits at the end of the wing that is now an icon in Greek Revival architecture.
concept components: - appearance of a vast marble tomb using a classical form + materials like brick and stone - completion of pillared mansion built in successive building stages - architectural influence is suggested by the surrounding landscape - twenty acres of woodlands of large growth and grounds ornamented with lush forestry - two wings extending forty feet on either side of main building geometry - incorportating necessary outbuildings of a large farm including a gardener’s house, farmer’s house, laborer’s house + barn
15 spatial relationship analysis: [floor plans + interior room layouts]
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
LEVEL TWO FLOOR PLAN
LEVEL ONE FLOOR PLAN
16 circulation analysis: [stairs connecting floors]
BUILDING SECTION 1
BUILDING SECTION 2
SOUTH ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
17 key characteristics: high level of craftsmanship
EXTERIOR DOOR AND COLUMN repeating patterns throughout interior
INTERIOR TRIMMING AND MANTEL
EAST ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
18
1602 university ave precedent case study #2
1602 University Avenue is a renovated single family small home to better fit the expanding need for student
housing in Columbia, MO. This home sits in the midst of East Campus and blends in well with the surrounding
neighborhood. This home is a great example of how the layout of a house breeds the success of its dwellers. As a single family would house multiple private bedrooms, a shared bathroom and community living space; this
property is able to simulate the feeling of a small family home. Rather than members of one family, 1602 houses four different college students from 4 different backgrounds. The separation of private and public spaces in this building is what fosters the feeling of a family even when there is a not a family using the space. This analysis includes characteristics used to create this atmosphere, as well as opportunites for improvement.
exterior organization [front elevation]
interior organization [level one]
patio
RESIDENT ENTRY closet
GUEST ENTRY
bedroom
garage
kitchen
living
PUBLIC CIRCULATION PATH PRIVATE CIRCULATION PATH LINE OF SYMMETRY
19 section organization
bedroom
bathroom
[aa]
bedroom
bedroom
living room
garage
bedroom
aa
privacy relationship [site]
public spaces semi-public spaces private spaces
poor lighting where needed
dependent on artificial lighting
tosan-ri guest house
20
precedent case study #3 The Tosan-ri Guest House is located in South Korea + was designed to create “a house for guests to experience a unique lifestyle� in comparison to a typical guest house where accommodation is the only focus. This house is
perched on a slight slope which developed two uneven ground levels that are surrounded by low stone walls and trees. Taking into consideration the natural characteristics and surroundings of the site, this home is successfully integrated as a building facing the sea. It was envisioned to be a contemporary home that incorporates many elements from Korean traditional residences, such as traditional eaves + wooden floorings.
21 form organization: [exterior elevations + building sections]
SECTION CC
NORTH ELEVATION
construction: [section detail]
SECTION BB
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
22 transparency between indoors + outdoors:
23 key design elements: - adding a third dimension to the flat horizontal layout resulted in a spacious + scenic view of the outdoors - low simple roof with deep eaves to protect + embrace from harsh environmental conditions - house is sectioned in two parts to respond to the uneven ground
- third dimension to the flat horizontal layout resulted in a spacious + scenic view of the outdoors - front + back windows allow enjoyment of the surrounding landscape
- doors + windows are able to open fully to admire the site + can be closed for complete privacy - living room is centrally located in order to link all areas of the house
LEVEL TWO FLOOR PLAN
LEVEL ONE FLOOR PLAN
solar farmhouse
24
precedent case study #4 The Solar Farmhouse is an example of a single-family home that features the classic farmhouse look with a high
level of modern functionality. This home is more energy efficient than a traditional home, including solar design + an air-tight building envelope. The Solar Farmhouse is built in a factory that uses 100% renewable energy and
includes a typar weather barrier house wrap to reduce air leakage. The interior space of this building provides an open living area, high ceilings and plenty of storage. With a 2,029 square foot total, this home costs about
$125,000 and provides an estimated annual energy saving of $1,200. This is an example of great sustainable design. solar roofing [main energy source + water heater]
covered porch [natural fresh air ventilation]
25 interior organization + design [interior renderings]
south energy wall
[maximum advantage of the sun’s energy]
north double stud wall
[low cost + high R value]
LEVEL TWO
webtec floor system [flexibility to build on uneven ground]
LEVEL ONE
materials + finishes room components: ENTRY [double doors, exterior lighting + landscaping] FOYER [coat rack, storage, large pendant light, seating +wall decor] MUDROOM [personalized storage + guest entry door] DINING [dining table and chairs, pendant light, display case + buffet table] KITCHEN [kitchen table and chairs, task lighting, storage, sink, stove, fridge + dishwasher] LIVING [seating, entertainment system, coffee table + wall decor] OFFICE [desk and chair, storage, computer, task lighting + door] TOILET [water closet, grab bars, sink, mirror + privacy door] CLOSET [built-in shelving, pendant lighting + door] MASTER BEDROOM [bed, night stands, dresser, task lighting, mirror + privacy door] BEDROOM [bed, night stand, dresser, task lighting, mirror, toy storage + privacy door] NURSERY [crib, rocking chair, toy storage + privacy door] BATHROOM
[water closet, bathtub/shower, double sink, mirror + privacy door]
MASTER BATHROOM [water closet, bathtub, shower, double sink, mirror + privacy door] LAUNDRY [washer and dryer, utility sink, mirror shelving + storage] PLAYROOM [rug, toy storage, seating, wall decor + entertainment system]
26
27 possible building materials: Exterior
[neutral tones + sustainable products made to last] Woodtone Lap Siding / James Hardie
Flooring
[hard surfaces in heavy traffic zones + sustainable carpeting in bedrooms] Mohawk Flooring / Armstrong Flooring / Gerflor / Stanton Carpet
Wall Decor
[coverings in formal rooms + ceramic tile backsplashes behind plumbing fixtures] Daltile / Anatolia / York Wallcoverings Inc / Thibaut / Seabrook
Ceilings
[aesthetically interesting + colorful in informal rooms] Armstrong Ceilings / CertainTeed
Doors
[highest durable quality] Masonite / Pella Doors / JELD-WEN
possible furniture:
possible fixtures:
Seating
[low maintenance + high flexibility] Herman Miller / Knoll
Lighting
[exquisite + low energy usage] Greenlite / Lutron / Cooper Industries
Tables
[above average lifespan] VivaTerra / HON
Plumbing
[eco-friendly + durable] Kohler / WaterSense
Cabinets
[durable to heavy usage] Steelcase / Merillat / KraftMaid
Appliances
[energy efficient + long lifespan] Bosch / GE Energy Star
Storage
[easy to clean + scratch resistant] Crate and Barrel / IKEA
28
key concepts greek revival:
universal design:
-stucco, wood, painted plaster, occassionally stone exterior materials -low pitched or hip roof -facade included fluted or smooth columns that are often two storeys tall -simple moldings + bold embellishments -heavy + less ornate furniture -expensive and exotic wood finishings indicated space was meant for formal entertainment -chandeliers hung in most prominent rooms
public outside
to: semi-public public outside
bedrooms + bathrooms
p r iv at e s pa c e
to: private
hallways + playroom
to: semi-private private
s em i- pr i v a te sp ac e
to:
s em i- p u bl ic s p a c e
outside
to: semi-public semi-private private
kitchen + dining + living + office
p u b lic sp ac e
to:
foyer + mudroom + laundry
access and egress between spaces
to: semi-private semi-public public outside
29 density exposure The idea of flexible density exposure is of high demand for the client. Being able to escape the hustle of a thriving city, while still encompassing a great level of stimulation on private property is a must. Doing so with a heavily dense single entry to the site in between the two open areas will be the best solution. Including strong justification for each removal of existing landscaping + the addition to new vegetation on site provides a second layer of depth to the solution’s complexity. All of these components join together to benefit the sustainability + lifespan of this dream home.
vegetation in bloom:
AMERICAN
BEAUTYBERRY
FLOWERING DOGWOOD
BLACK HAW
vegetation functions: - massed together within defined garden borders - in traditional gardens with non-native plants - in foundation plantings - as a focal point in the landscape - in containers - in transition zones between lawn + areas farther from the house - to improve wildlife habitat - in shrub rows + for windbreaks - in wet areas such as water gardens, bogs + ponds - in prone to erosion areas
native plant name
habit
quality
1
AMERICAN BEAUTYBERRY [callicarpa americana]
mound
purple berries autumn
PAGODA DOGWOOD [cornus alternifolia]
upright
blue berries summer, shade
FLOWERING DOGWOOD [cornus florida]
upright
red berries winter, shade
WINTERBERRY [llex verticillata]
bush
red berries winter, wet soil
5
POSSUM HAW [llex decidua]
upright
red berries winter, clay soil
6
SCARLET ELDER [sambucus racemosa]
bush
burgundy berries summer
BLACK HAW [viburnum prunifolium]
upright
blue berries fall
RUSTY BLACK HAW [viburnum rufidulum]
upright
blue berries fall, shade
NANNYBERRY [viburnum lentago]
upright
blue berries fall
ARROW WOOD [viburnum dentatum]
bush
blue berries fall
2 3 4
7 8 9
10
evidence based design
30
synthesis of the design problem This single-family home should consist of well developed evidence based design, a unique and sustainable approach to new construction + the ability to serve successfully for its entire life-cycle. In every space, there should be adequate justification on the level of accessibility that it has. Universal design is the most important feature of this home, and no solution should resemble the absense of so. In addition to planning proper clearances for the ease of the aging residents, the solution for this building needs to also include a high level of comfort during every life stage of every family member. Taking the time to identify what this family has asked for + solving them with innovative ideas will develop a strong building. This building needs to follow a conscience budget that relates to surrounding neighborhood homes, yet the demand and excitement of possible energy efficiency that require sustainable products will outweigh heavy initial costs for this family. A building that is designed to perform exceptionally in the durability of its products, the charming appearance + thought behind every decision will produce the best solution for the Miller family.
evidence based design criteria: - SUPPORTIVE TO ACTIVE AGING: design the safest environment for aging residents that fosters a desire and ability to integrate physical activity into daily routines [Health + Place] - LOW REPLACEMENT NEEDS: design with products and environments that are to be usable by all people to the greatest extend possible without the need for adaptation or replacement [Universal Design] - ENCOURAGE ENERGY EFFICIENCY: design with a thorough use of energy efficient appliances, construction methods, materials + lighting to be implemented the entire life-cycle [Life-Cycle Energy] - CONSIDER CLEARANCES: design with consideration for appropriate size + space for approach, reach, manipulations, + use regardless of a body size, posture, mobility or communication need [Universal Design] - HIGH LEVEL OF COMFORT: design to be warm and welcoming in all spaces to improve the quality of personal satisfaction of property ownership + overall comfort in every life stage [Universal Design] - IMPORTANCE OF A NEIGHBORHOOD: design where a neighborhood’s overall sense of attractiveness including gardens, buildings, + streets encourage walking for exercise and pleasure [Health + Place]
31 articles used for evidence based design Keoleian, G. A., Blanchard, S., & Reppe, P. (2008, February). Life�Cycle Energy, Costs, and Strategies for Improving a Single�Family House. McGuire, J. M., Scott, S. S., & Shaw, S. F. (2006, May & June). Universal Design and Its Applications in Educational Environments. Michael, Y. L., Green, M. K., & Farquhar, S. A. (2006, December). Health and Place: Neighborhood Design and Active Aging.
books to provide graphic examples + residential design assistance Bridge, N. (2015). Architecture 101: From Frank Gehry to Ziggurats, an essential guide to building styles and materials. Avon, MA: Adams Media. Guthrie, J. P. (2012). Interior Designer's Portable Handbook: First-Step Rules of Thumb for the Design of Interiors. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kidder, T. (1999). House. Mariner Books. Reid, G. W. (1998). Landscape Graphics. New York: Whitney Library of Design. Reznikoff, S. C. (1998). Interior Graphic and Design Standards. New York: Whitney Library of Design.
online sites for inspiration Case Study Examples
archdaily.com/category/residential-architecture
Material + Interior Visuals
pinterest.com/
Exterior Aesthetics
realtormag.realtor.org/home-and-design/guide-residential-styles
Presentation Methods
visualizingarchitecture.com/
Columbia Building Code + Regulation
columbiasc.net/development-inspections/residential/codes-regulations
thesis programming document fall 2017