BC Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

The Official Member Magazine of Horse Council BC

BC’s

Equine Lifestyle

SPRING/SUMMER 2019 www.hcbc.ca

ON THE ROAD AGAIN THE RULES OF THE ROAD

INTRODUCING ROOKIE RIDERS PM 40021647

HEAT STRESS IN HORSES FR

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In This Issue

BC’s

Equine Lifestyle SPRING/SUMMER 2019 is published biannually by HORSE COUNCIL BC 27336 Fraser Hwy., Aldergrove, BC V4W 3N5 T: 604-856-4304 | F: 604-856-4302 Toll Free: 1-800-345-8055 www.hcbc.ca

HORSE COUNCIL BC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE LIZ SAUNDERS President 250-359-7293

SUSAN HARRISON VP Competition 250-416-0094

CAROLYN FARRIS Treasurer 250-546-6083

TERRE O’BRENNAN VP Recreation 604-940-6958

Nancy Olson-Beaulieu Secretary 604-671-0707

TRACY CARVER VP Membership & Marketing 778-999-7400

STAFF

LISA LAYCOCK Executive Director administration@hcbc.ca ext.1008 KELLY COUGHLIN Senior Program Director Manager, Industry & Agriculture industry@hcbc.ca ext.1006 WENDY SEWELL Manager, Coaching & Education coaching@hcbc.ca ext.1004 ALI BUCHANAN Manager, Competition & Sport competition@hcbc.ca ext.1005 NANCY SPRATT Recreation Coordinator recreation@hcbc.ca ext.1009

President’s Message

NEWS 5 6 7

On the Cover: Nina Christmas & Bonnie Hull at Williams Beach on Vancouver Island.

Photographed by Nancy Carr-Hilton

HCBC Club Membership HCBC Award Recipients From Zones to Regions

8 Pony Tails Kids Club 9 Community Talks Travelling Road Show 10 Advocacy

LYNDA ATKINSON VP Industry 250-747-3700 LYNDA ECKSTEIN Membership Coordinator membership@hcbc.ca ext. 1002 SANDY UNDERWOOD Community Development development@hcbc.ca ext. 1010 JOCELYN ADAMS Marketing & Communications Coordinator communication@hcbc.ca ext.1003 LYNN WALLDEN Finance & Grants finance@hcbc.ca ext. 1007 SARAH ALLISON Reception info@hcbc.ca ext. 1000

FOR A MEDIA KIT AND/OR RATE CARD PLEASE CONTACT COMMUNICATION@HCBC.CA. All material is copyright 2019.

All photographs that depict riders without helmets were taken in competition settings where helmets are not traditionally worn and all riders are over the age of 18. HCBC supports the wearing of approved helmets in all equestrian activity. Ideas and opinions expressed in articles do not necessarily reflect the idea or opinions of HCBC. BC’s Equine Lifestyles reserves the right to accept, and/or edit material submitted for publication. HCBC makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained therein, but assumes no liability in cases of error or changing conditions. Any business relations or other activities undertaken as a results of the information contained in BC’s Equine Lifestyles, or arising therefrom, is the responsibility of the parties involved and not of HCBC. We welcome signed letters to the editor, but reserve the right to publish, edit for grammar, taste and length. For reprint information please contact communication@ hcbc.ca.

UPCOMING PUBLICATION DATES Fall/Winter 2019 | October 2019 Spring/Summer 2020 | April 2020 Horse Council BC gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Province of British Columbia through the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture

TRAILS & RECREATION 16 On the Road Again

SPOTLIGHT 12 Heat Stress in Horses

COACHES CORNER 20 Introducing Rookie Riders

14 Back Country Horsemen of BC

INDUSTRY & AGRICULTURE 18 Agricultural Environmental Management

Photo Credit: Annie Fercho

SUSAN THOMPSON VP Education 604-943-8155

4

COMPETITION 22 “Step Up Your 55+ BC Games” Give it a Go Training Clinic

www.hcbc.ca | 3

President’s Message

What better way to spend a Saturday in early March than with 60+, enthusiastic, excited young people who love horses … and that my friends is exactly how I spent my Saturday, acting TD (Technical Delegate) for the Southern Interior area Pony Club Quiz held in Nelson and hosted by the West Kootenay Branch. It was great to see so many pony clubbers testing their knowledge and getting to know each other. Equally as great…meeting so many dedicated Moms and Dads from various Pony Clubs in Southern BC including Vernon, Penticton, Armstrong, Kelowna, Thompson Valley Kamloops, as well as the local West Kootenay club…lots of cheering as awards and ribbons were given out at the end of the day and everyone ended up with a handmade helmet bag filled with goodies.

Quiz was a nice change of pace and proved to be a much needed and appreciated awakening from the winter blahs that always set in during February. Winter for many of us is pretty quiet, a time for planning our next riding season and reflecting on the last one, although the work of Horse Council continues. In the Recreation department work on the trails data base is ongoing with more people submitting GPS data for upload to the system so providing accurate locations of equestrian trails across the Province. The Recreation Department also continues to assist and support various groups around the Province with advice on how, who and where to lobby for trail use and the best ways to get involved with local trail user groups to ensure equestrian interests are addressed.

Then there is the Ride and Drive program where you get rewarded for hours ridden or driven…for a minimal registration fee you can have access to the program and its awards which are on a graduated scale starting as low as 25 hours and going in increments all the way to 5000 hours. It’s a wonderful way to set goals for yourself, or for a group to challenge each other or conditioning your horse and receiving a prize for doing what you love to do.

In recent years Horse Council has expanded its educational program in an effort to reach members in the more rural areas of the Province through the Community Travelling Road Show. These are free to attend and present science based topics via knowledgeable speakers. There is even an educational component to the very popular Pony Tails Kids Club, an online club for young people who love horses and may or may not have access to our wonderful animals. Alice, besides being a fun pony with several horsey friends usually has a little educational story for everyone. For the more serious rider, driver or vaulter there are Rider Levels to be completed…completion and a pass provide you with a medal and certificate, maybe high school credits or a step on the pathway to instructor or coach certification.

In the Canadian equestrian world professional standards are set and met through the (EC) Equestrian Canada/National Coaching Certification Program (NCCP) instructors and coaches program, which all Provincial and Territorial Sport Organizations adhere too. The NCCP develops a common set of standards for all sports not just equestrian, and each sport meets these standards accordingly. The Federal Government is currently developing a Code of Conduct for all coaches involved in sports following recent exposes on the conduct/misconduct of some disreputable people involved in various sports. It’s vitally important that we know our children are safe and that we all treat each other with respect. Instructors and coaches are professionals and are required as such to complete upgrading hours on a regular basis so they keep learning and can pass on newly gained knowledge to their students/ clients.

4 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

High on the list of project priorities for the Industry/Agriculture department is the 2019 Equine Economic Impact Survey. Government funding has been approved, the survey is almost ready for distribution and preliminary results and reports should be forthcoming in late fall.

Such studies are vital to our industry as they demonstrate the size, distribution and direct and indirect impacts of equestrians on the BC economy which are taken into account when grants and funding for the equestrian community are considered, including disaster relief. At a more local level groups often use the information when talking to their local Government representatives who often have no idea of the large economic and social impact of our industry. Industry keeps us abreast of border issues, disease occurrences, land management, pasture and environmental concerns and provides us with the latest research on these and other issues. Most importantly, it is an advocate for the health, care and welfare of all equines. Industry is also taking the lead on exploring the possibility of holding an Equine Education Summit in 2020. This is something that many members have asked for as the Summit provides equestrians’ access to world renowned science based educators. This will not mean the end of the Community Talks Travelling Road Show but rather is an enhancement of that program.

The list of 2019 competitions of all types & multiple disciplines from grassroots to Provincial level to National level is growing, despite the fact that we are early in the season. Competitions listed on the HCBC web site are permitted either by Horse Council at the grassroots level or Equestrian Canada at the more advanced levels. If you know a show is permitted then you also know that standards for fairness in competition along with various aspects of participant and equine safety and welfare are in place; non-permitted shows are unknown entities. The BC 55+ Games is fast becoming a hit with the more mature crowd, so if you are interested in a fun time where comradery is more important than winning and you can just enter (no qualification is required) then check out the 55+ Games or the HCBC web site both of which will have more information as it becomes available…2019 sees the Games in Kelowna from September 10 to 14.

Finally, an update on the administrative end of Horse Council…to better serve members we have moved to geographic Regional representation across the Province. There are now twelve Regions; within each Region the members have elected a representative to the Board of Directors.

You can find the Regions and a list of communities within each on the web site, along with the contact information for your representative who is there to assist you, answer questions or just point you in the right direction. In the fall the Board will be electing Officers of the Executive Committee to fill vacant Officer positions. Any adult member of Horse Council who is in good standing may apply for vacant Regional Director (representative), Director at Large and Officer positions, so if you think you would like to be more involved please contact us…we would be happy to provide more information or just have a chat.

This report just scratches the surface when it comes to the delivery of services and programs that are available. No other equine organization in the Province brings so much to its members and to the equine/ equestrian community. It is thanks to our passion for equines, the members, Board and a dedicated knowledgeable staff that we have this capability.

I am proud to be the President of such a professional and active organization. Now let’s have some fun in the sun with our equines!

Liz Saunders HCBC President

hcbc club membership What defines a Member Club of Horse Council BC? A Member Club of Horse Council BC is an equestrian or equine association that is a non-profit organization operating in British Columbia to promote a similar interest or breed.

Would you like to join as a club? Below is a list of criteria that you will need to know before becoming a member club.

• An organization must be a BC equestrian or equine association or a branch of a national equestrian or equine association • The club must be a non-profit or charity entity and hold legal constitution filed with the BC Registry of Companies or Corporations Canada • The club must ensure all riding members of the club are also individual members of Horse Council BC and clubs must hold insurance for the calendar year of the club membership • The club must adhere to policies and procedures of Horse Council BC. These are located under about/governance/ strategic planning You also receive the following club perks: • You have the ability to collect Horse Council BC Membership applications and fees at your event. The memberships are effective the date that they are collected by the club • You can apply for funding through a variety of funding and grant programs • The club can participant in the Group Commercial Insurance Program through CapriCMW Insurance. (You can obtain more information about this commercial insurance from CapriCMW insurance.)

• The club will be listed on the online directory.

• Clubs can get free stuff from Horse Council BC. They can apply for the HCBC Promo Packs. Clubs can receive up to 2 per year. We are constantly changing and updating them.

You can also order free brochures and booklets • Clubs can advertise and promote club activities such as fundraisers, educational events, clinics and Sanctioned Competitions on the HCBC Website and the online forums • The opportunity to fundraise for your club through Ultimate Fundraising

NEWS

The cost of a club membership is $78.40 (including tax) and is not refundable. The membership is a calendar year, starting January 1 and expiring December 31 of each year. The member club application does not include insurance Applications must include the following: • Completed member club application • The club’s current society number • A current club certificate of insurance for the calendar year • Payment of the club fee Applications can be found on the website at www.hcbc.ca under membership/membership types or you can contact membership@hcbc.ca and we will be glad to email or mail you a member club form for the current year.

Horse council bc ONLINE COURSES A wide range of topics for all interests and all are FREE to members!

- BITS & BITTING - ROAD SAFETY - VACCINES - FUNCTIONAL CONFORMATION - MANURE MANAGEMENT - NUTRITION 101 And many more!

Visit www.hcbc.ca to sign up!

www.hcbc.ca | 5

NEWS

hcbc award recipients

CONGRATULATIONS TO ALL 2018 AWARD RECIPIENTS! Coach of the Year – Sara Sellmer Junior Athlete of the Year – Rachel Currie Senior Athlete of the Year – Winona Hartvickson Bob James Volunteer of the Year – Margot Vilvang Horse Industry Professional of the Year – Severin Pederson Sherman Olson Lifetime Achievement Award – Rick Fillmore

Thank you also to all the nominators for letting us know about the amazing people in our horse industry!

Congratulations to the worthy recipients of the Horse Council BC’s 2018 Awards! Each award winner will receive their award at an event of their own choosing throughout 2019.

Horse Council BC’s annual awards serve to honour outstanding achievement within BC’s equestrian community. These awards acknowledge those who have stood out from the crowd over the past year and who have made a positive impact on the community as a whole. Each award recipient was nominated by two or more other Horse Council BC members.

HCBC HONORARY LIFETIME MEMBERSHIP AWARDED HCBC was proud to award Gary Patterson with Honorary Lifetime Membership at our Spring 2019 Board Meeting.

Gary Patterson is a long-time volunteer at Horse Council British Columbia, and has been exceptional in his contribution. He first served on the HCBC board of directors in 1989 through 2003 and then returned in 2008 through 2018. During Gary‘s time on the Board he has raised the bar of professionalism in the organization, and been a champion for the recreational rider and sport development in BC. It is because of Gary Patterson‘s outstanding guidance and contribution at Horse Council that we are proud to present him honorary HCBC Lifetime Membership. For his exceptional service to HCBC, his leadership as a Director and volunteer, his role as an ambassador, but most of all for the fact that he so generously brings out the best in those around him.

Photographed: HCBC Director at Large Gord Mackenzie, Gary Patterson, Gary’s daughter Dana, HCBC President Liz Saunders

6 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

Thank you Gary Patterson, for your outstanding service to Horse Council BC and the BC equine community. You will be greatly missed around the boardroom table.

NEWS

FROM ZONES TO REGIONS, WHAT THIS MEANS FOR YOU This year we have transitioned from 8 zones around the province to 12 regions. The regions are smaller and more aligned with equine traffic patterns making it easier for members and directors to communicate and understand the needs of the area. Instead of numbers, each region has a name that describes where in the province they are. This should make it easier to know which region you are in. A list of cities/towns and which region they are in can be found on our website under about/regions. You will also find a map of the province broken into the regions on that page. When you are filling out your region grant application you will see a spot for your region (it used to ask for your zone). Instead of your zone number you need to put in your region name. For example, if you live in Bridesville you used to be in zone 2 and now you are in Okanagan Similkameen (OS) region.

We have changed from two directors per zone to one per region. We anticipate that this will mean quicker responses to enquires as your director will not be waiting for input from anyone. The smaller region makes it easier for the region director to get out to events. So, if your group would like to have your director out to a meeting or event to learn more

about the different things Horse Council is doing for its members, or to give us ideas of what you need from us, give them a call and invite them. I am sure that they will be happy to attend if they can. They can also get you literature and various handouts that will help to educate you or your group on a number of topics related to equestrians and equines.

One dollar from each membership purchased is set aside to be used for projects or events in specific regions.

Last year funds were used to support travel, equipment, signage and facility upgrades. Your region director already knows how much money they have to distribute in their area for the entire year and they are eagerly awaiting applications from individuals, clubs, branches, and affiliates for worthwhile projects. Contact information for your region director can be found by using the link on the region funding page or from the homepage go to “about” then click “board of directors”.

DO YOU HAVE AN EQUESTRIAN FOCUSED BUSINESS & ARE LOOKING FOR ADVERTISING OR PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES? EMAIL: COMMUNICATION@HCBC.CA for more information www.hcbc.ca | 7

Do you love horses?

Join Alice the Pony’s FREE Pony Tails Kids Club.

Alice will send you fun facts, activities and info to help you learn all about the fantastic world of horses and ponies.

Alice’s new activity and colouring book will be available this summer! The Pony Tails Book of Colouring Fun and Horsey Facts consists 100 fun filled pages, featuring Alice the Pony and her friends Oliver, Panama and Howdy. Charming and whimsically designed to ignite imaginations; the mix of activities and joyfully illustrated colouring pages are sure to delight horse lovers of all ages.

Email ponytails.alice@hcbc.ca to reserve your copy!

Check out Alice’s friends at Thunderbird Show Park. Tbird invites you and your family to enjoy world class show jumping, an array of food and boutique shops, face painting and pony rides. For more info on Tbird visit www.tbird.ca Alice would also like to introduce her new friends at Horse Lovers Math.Do you struggle with math while you day dream about ponies? Horse Lovers Math makes math fun, while learning about horses and ponies! Check out Horse Lovers Math Workbooks are now available through the HCBC online store www.hcbc.ca.

Visit Horse Lovers Math at www.horseloversmath.com

Join Alice the Pony’s Kids Club today! www.HCBC.ca

8 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

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Horse Council BC is coming to you! We are hitting the road again and providing BC communities with a day of equine education presented by leading industry experts.

Join Horse Council BC’s Community Talks Travelling Road Show for our first stop of 2019 in beautiful Nelson BC.

Date: Sunday - May 5th, 2019 Time: 10am - 5pm Location: Prestige Lakeside Resort & Convention Centre

Topics to include: • Equine Nutrition • Vaccination and Worming Protocol • Hoof Care

Cost: Admission by donation at the door to the HCBC Animal Disaster Relief Fund

For more info & to guarantee your seats go to: www.hcbc.ca Other stops on our 2019 tour will include Smithers and Quesnel Here’s what past attendees had to say about HCBC’s Community Talks Travelling Road Show: “Fantastic event, I was surprised and very happy with the organization and the high quality of speakers at this event. Please continue the great work with the travelling road show.”

“Thank you Horse Council BC for providing us with such a high quality program. Please continue doing them.”

“So well done, I highly recommend attending the Community Talks Road Show if it comes to your area. Thank you.”

www.hcbc.ca | 9

NEWS

advocacy

The art of making it happen “Advocacy is defined as an activity by an individual or group that aims to influence decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions.”

that will benefit their communities. They can also help you raise awareness and assist with discovering any potential opposition to the changes you’re trying to effect.

The idea of advocating for what you need can be a daunting one. You have an appreciation about what should be done, but what do you do next? Who do you talk to? Read on for some tips on getting started.

Find Out Who’s In Charge

Advocating For Your Equestrian Community Your first task is to examine your need carefully and be realistic about what can be done to make it happen. Are you prepared to compromise if need be? Although you are clear on your need, other stakeholders in the issue may have different ideas. Be ready to defend your hill, but stay flexible. If you are advocating on behalf of a group, make sure all members are clear on the message and in sync on the desired outcome before you take the process further.

Next, it can be useful to create a reference document that clearly states what you would like to see happen, and why.

Include ways you believe your group would benefit from implementation of the changes you’re proposing, and ways you believe the community as a whole would benefit. Keep it strong but short, and refer to it frequently to stay on track.

Assign a spokesperson that will respond to queries, communicate with decision makers and other stakeholders, and be the ‘voice’ of your initiative.

Arm Yourself With Knowledge Do you know how much economic value equestrianism brings to your community? If you don’t, chances are local government doesn’t either, and they’re usually surprised to discover that it’s considerable. Horse Council BC can help you with data and information on the positive economic impact horses bring to the communities they live in.

Look For the Helpers Make the most of your social capital. Reach out to established community groups to raise awareness of your initiative and enlist their support. For example, if your initiative is one that will benefit your entire community in some way, talk to the local Business Improvement Associations. Talk to local service clubs like Rotary and Lions Club. These groups are civic boosters and happy to support or possibly sponsor projects or changes 10 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

You’ll need to discover exactly who has a say over what you want to do, and find out how they prefer to receive communication. If it’s the mayor and council that will be deciding, call City Hall and find out the protocol for bringing your issue forward. If your discussions will be with a branch of the Provincial government, find out who the decision maker is and write an introductory letter, defining your proposal and asking for next steps to take it forward.

Do Unto Others Never fail to treat everyone who has influence over your initiative, and in fact everyone involved, with politeness and respect. Your professionalism will be noticed and appreciated.

For more information related to this article, and a look at HCBC’s Industry Study on equestrian economic impact, go to hcbc.ca and click on trailsrec/knowledge-base.

Fund supports 40 years of equine research For over four decades, scientists at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine (WCVM) have conducted vital horse health research targeting equine obesity, orthopedic injuries, laminitis, septic arthritis, wound healing and many other horse health issues.

Many of these studies would have never been done without financial support from the WCVM's Townsend Equine Health Research Fund (TEHRF).

With grassroots support from Western Canada’s horse industry, the research fund has backed groundbreaking studies that have improved equine health around the world.

Created in 1977, this research fund has also gained a reputation for supporting pilot studies in unexplored areas of horse health and for encouraging young researchers to focus on horse health issues.

For example, the equine fund supported a group of WCVM researchers who were among the first to describe hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) in quarter horses and its familial link to the well-known sire Impressive.

Another series of TEHRF studies outlined the basic nutritional needs of western Canadian horses of all ages in summer and winter months.

In 2018, the WCVM’s equine research fund allocated more than $107,000 to support six projects that are now in progress: • How can computer models improve treatment for horses diagnosed with recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (roaring)?

• How can a new technique provide real-time pictures of a horse’s lung ventilation during surgery?

• Can a new protein eliminate breeding-induced inflammation in mares?

• Is a protein (serum amyloid A) reliable as a biomarker for septic arthritis?

• What is killing Sable Island horses and how can this knowledge help to develop better deworming strategies for all horses?

• How can an electronic pill provide real-time data of a horse’s gastrointestinal tract?

In addition to supporting nearly 300 research projects over four decades, TEHRF supports specialized training in equine health for residents and graduate students. It has also encouraged generations of veterinary students to pursue equine-health related careers in private practice, research, academia and industry.

As well, the fund promotes equine health education and awareness among members of Western Canada’s horse industry through educational seminars, industry meetings and horse health articles in its publication, Horse Health Lines.

For more information about TEHRF and its initiatives, visit tehrf.ca. www.hcbc.ca | 11

SPOTLIGHT

Heat Stress in Horses When a horse is deriving energy from its food only, approximately 20% is used while the rest creates heat, which must be removed. This is not an issue at normal ambient temperatures but can be a serious problem at high levels of exercise in a hot and humid environment.

The body of the horse is 60-70% water. Cell metabolism depends on electrolytes for managing fluid balance and all metabolic processes. Electrolytes are minerals such as sodium, potassium and chloride that dissolve in body fluids and control muscle contraction, neural function and overall metabolic function. They are regulated by body systems, especially the kidneys. As summer temperatures increase the horse may absorb extra energy if the environmental temperature is greater than body temperature. The extra heat from work must be removed to prevent body core temperature from increasing, causing hyperthermia. Heat removal is accomplished by the horse sweating, and to a lesser extent through evaporation in the respiratory tract. Sweat losses can be substantial and include water and electrolytes. Equine sweat, unlike human sweat, has a higher concentration of electrolytes than blood plasma. Sensors in the horse’s body do not detect a decrease in water content of plasma when sweating. There is no signalling dehydration with sweating as in humans. Sweating does not stimulate the thirst mechanism as in humans. The thirst mechanism is also blunted by hormones that are increased with the stress and excitement of exercise.

Short term exercise like racing can cause heat production and loss of body fluids and electrolytes but these can be easily replaced. In hot humid climates the heat load and loss of fluid and electrolytes with sustained lower level exercise, like endurance, can cause far larger losses leading to dehydration, and metabolic disturbances that can be fatal. Loss of body fluids and electrolytes during prolonged exercise typically exceeds replacement, even if water, other rehydration solutions and food are available.

Body water loss equals weight loss. Endurance horses may lose 2-7% of body weight, regardless of distance. They may try to continue even if dehydrated by 10%, complicating stress evaluation. Body weight loss may persist after overnight recovery. Fluid reserves (8-10% of body weight) in the large intestine may provide up to 10 liters of water and 30 grams of electrolytes normally lost in sweat. The majority of body weight loss occurs early in such events, and weight holds steady or even increases, if the horse will eat and drink on the trail.

Sweat and electrolyte losses may range from 5 to 10-12 liters per hour for hot humid conditions. Horses may lose the equivalent of 235 grams of electrolytes in 2 hours of exercise.

Water loss through the respiratory tract does not involve loss of electrolytes. Water and electrolytes supplied from the gut help offset sweat losses. There is no need to supply the total electrolyte loss calculated using sweat alone with added electrolytes. Horses can quickly heat up.

12 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

As sweat losses increase the horse tries to lessen the rise in body temperature by increasing heart rate and sending more blood to the skin. Horses that are dehydrated may suffer from lack of oxygen to the muscles leading the horse to start to fatigue to protect itself. Heat stress may quickly turn into heat stroke with catastrophic results.

The horse increases breathing rate to shed heat, but because breathing rate is linked to stride rate increasing respiration rate to shed heat is limited.

Sweat losses range from 5 to over 45 liters per day. This depends on the intensity and duration of exercise and ambient temperature and humidity. Sweating rates initially increase with increased heat production, but may decrease or even stop if the heat stress is too severe. In high humidity If ambient temperature is similar to body temperature, cooling mechanisms will not work. As core temperature approaches 106.9 F problems will occur. At this temperature blood flow to the gut may cease, causing gut damage and possibly colic. Blood flow to the brain decreases, and blood clots may occur. Horses quickly go from being distressed to loss of consciousness and death. Use appropriate cooling techniques until body temp is below 103.5 F.

Tips to Prevent or Reduce Heat Stress: Fit horses start to sweat earlier, and will increase plasma volume/cardiac output by 10%, increasing the ability to shed heat. Allowing adaptation to hot conditions for two weeks will reduce heat stress during exercise. Electrolytes are not stored in the body so use them as recommended and afterwards as needed. Transport is an endurance ride so start out with an electrolyte two to three hours before loading and during transport to maximize water balance. Provide water free choice.

Very cold water will reduce water intake. Maintaining a simple year round electrolyte program will pay dividends with improved health of the horse. Feeding to replace critical electrolytes lost in sweat, like Pegasus Hydra Guard Electrolytes by Otter Coop, is part of the answer for a combination of nutrition, exercise and management.

Submitted by: Ken Wilkinson, Equine Nutritionist, Consultant for Otter Co-op

SPOTLIGHT

VISITING THE BACKCOUNTRY WITH CARE Travelling through areas where cattle are? Should you be concerned?

Is there anything you should do differently and where can you find more information?

Together we can help BC’s livestock and the environment remain sustainable, healthy and productive!

This handout can be found by visiting the Verified Beef Protection Plus Website at verifiedbeefproductionplus.ca

The BC Cattleman’s Association – part of the Verified Beef Program, have created this information to help assist you with biosecurity.

People, vehicles, equipment, clothing and tools that have been in contact with disease or pest contaminated soil, plant material, or animal or human body fluids can unknowingly introduce them into other environments. Invasive pests and weeds such as Gypsy Moth, Common Tansy or Oxeye Daisy can quickly force out native plants and destroy natural habitat for other wildlife and livestock.

Introduction by only a few unseen bacteria, viruses or parasites may have substantial effects on cattle pregnancy rates, overall livestock health and/or growth rates and may even cause severe sickness or even death.

A few simple steps before anyone enters or leaves an area can easily prevent it all. The implementation of these simple steps is the basis of a biosecurity program. Because any biosecurity program is only as good as its weakest link, improving your understanding and awareness of the possible risks can really help minimize your risk of causing harm to both your animals, the animals in the area you visit as well as the environment itself.

To help you do that the Visitor Biosecurity InfoSheet was created. This document describes some simple steps a visitor can easily do to help maintain an effective biosecurity program in areas where cattle are grazing.

We encourage you to share this tool to anyone who may travel in areas where livestock may roam. Alternatively your help in providing some copies to people or businesses in your region will greatly help spread this message too. Some suggestions on who may appreciate receiving this awareness message are: • Visitors to your operation e.g. agri-tourists, right-of-way repair personnel, or delivery persons or sales representatives.

• Post on notice boards (recommend plasticizing) or in brochure boxes at trailheads for hikers, backpackers, horseback riders, hunters and recreational vehicle riders (RVers, bikers, ATV’ers, etc).

• Provide copies or web links to your local tourist office, campgrounds, outdoor groups/clubs or RV rental/sales operations in your region. www.hcbc.ca | 13

Back Country Horsemen of BC

We work to ensure your Right to Ride – On All Trails

Submitted by: Sharon Pickthorne In 1988, when Langley, BC equine enthusiast Jim McCrae (Horse Council BC President 1994-97) embarked on a solo horseback ride of the 4,260-kilometre Pacific Crest Trail, he knew that it would be a life-changing experience. But he had no idea that his adventure would be a catalyst to change the lives of so many others, too.

When he encountered problems along the way, the individuals who came forward to help were members of an organization called the Back Country Horsemen of America. He decided that his home province of British Columbia could benefit from the creation of a similar organization. In 1989, along with his wife Marilynn and several other equine enthusiasts, he formed the Back Country Horsemen Society of British Columbia (BCHBC). It became a registered society in 1991.

The Society’s purpose states: • To work together with recreational groups, government agencies and the general public to promote awareness and understanding for a cooperative wilderness experience.

• To build new trails, trailheads and other facilities for horsemen.

• To maintain and preserve existing equine trails - wilderness and urban.

• To promote educational programs in safety, courtesy and environmental awareness.

• To preserve access for Canadians to use horses and mules (equines) on public lands.

Fast forward to now; BCHBC has become a province-wide organization with more than 880 members and 22 chapters.

We are the largest affiliate organization of Horse Council BC.

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The name ‘Back Country’ may mislead some people into thinking that our organization is only concerned about trails in the far reaches of the wilderness. The majority of our riders are located in urban areas where many of the trails are multi-use and are frequented by hikers, cyclists and people on all terrain vehicles (ATVs). Some trails are decades old and historic, built for horses and by horses, but almost all are suitable for other forms of recreation, as well as trail riding. It is interesting to note that while most horse-related organizations attract a large contingency of women, many BCHBC members are men. Don’t assume we’re just a bunch of old geezers going into the back country with pack mules to hunt moose! A few of our members may fit that profile, but the majority of us simply like to take our horses out on the trail for a few hours on evenings and weekends.

SPOTLIGHT Back Country Horsemen are a unique and dedicated group comprised riders from all walks of life. They use English or Western tack and ride various breeds and sizes of horses or mules. Many are life-long horse lovers who have grown tired of the cost and competition of the horse show circuit and just want to get out and enjoy their horse on the trail.

Many of our members are experienced trail riders, however, we also welcome people who are new to trail riding and will help them work with their horse to ensure they have fun and learn to ride safely.

Our members take our “right to ride” mandate seriously. Many chapters have entered into agreements with the Provincial government to build and maintain registered trails throughout this beautiful Province. Our volunteers have built and maintain various horse camping sites such as Lundbom, Salmon Brewster Campsite and Manning Park to name just a few.

Horse Council BC’s Trail grants are used every year to improve more trails and camping areas. Our members sit on many trail advisory groups and work with local government helping with the design, building and maintenance of regional trails.

Between 2002 and 2018 our members spent 48,000 hours volunteering with a value of over $1.4 Million.

While lobbying to ensure the right to ride is an important aspect of the society, not all members get involved in politics and policy development—many simply saddle up and ride.

Last year, Back Country Horsemen approached Horse Council BC (HCBC) to improve their website’s Online Trail Database by adding geo-referenced maps to the trail listings. Georeferenced map applications allow you to navigate using your Smartphone’s Global Positioning System (GPS) without cell signal reception. HCBC and BCHBC partnered with Avenza, who offer a free smartphone app. https://www.avenzamaps. com/ A rider can download an existing map from the Avenza Map Store prior to hitting the trail, and HCBC has created 20 free maps. The Avenza App also has the ability for you to create a GPX track that can be uploaded to make a brand new geo-referenced map. Riders can update or add a new trail listing on public land. We are calling on all trail riders to help us make the Online Trail Database the best in North America. Visit hcbc.ca under Trails/Rec

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TRAILS & RECREATION

On the road again Nearly every equestrian who has ridden their horse down a road has a hair-raising story or two to tell about encounters with motor vehicles, and cycles. When you have no choice but use the road to access trailheads or nearby arenas, encounters with operators of wheeled vehicles who don’t pass with safety or courtesy in mind seem inevitable.

Adding to the mix, many riders are under the impression that horses automatically enjoy the right of way on BC roads, which is not the case. Here is the law in BC on this issue: Here’s what the Motor Vehicle Act has to say about equestrian traffic: Part 3, section 119, paragraph (1) “traffic” includes pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, cycles and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using a highway to travel” Part 3, section120, paragraph (1), sub-paragraph (c) “a person riding an animal or driving an animal driven vehicle on a highway has the rights and is subject to the duties of the driver of a vehicle under this Part” If you’re hand-walking your horse, the relevant provision of the Motor Vehicle Act is section 182, which provides direction to pedestrians. The walking of the horse is incidental.

Part 3, section182, paragraphs (1 & 2) “Pedestrian walking along highway 182 (1) If there is a sidewalk that is reasonably passable on either or both sides of a highway, a pedestrian must not walk on a roadway.

(2) If there is no sidewalk, a pedestrian walking along or on a highway must walk only on the extreme left side of the roadway or the shoulder of the highway, facing traffic approaching from the opposite direction.”

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Road or shoulder?

Note that when riding on the shoulder of a roadway, a rider is signalling to motorists that they are yielding the road (i.e. when a motorist pulls their vehicle over to the right, it means that the other traffic may pass). However if a rider is having difficulty or is unsure of their horse, as with an inexperienced horse, legally they may remain in the roadway indicating their possession of the right-of-way in the right-hand lane, thus encouraging vehicles to pass in the left hand traffic lane when safe to do so.

If riding on the shoulder, stay as far off the roadway as possible.

TRAILS & RECREATION Enhancing Signage, Enhancing Safety While it may not be possible to eliminate every unpleasant brush with impatient or uneducated motorists, HCBC has been working with the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (MoTI) on ways to catch driver’s attention and coach them on sharing the road, before they pass riders.

As a result, MoTI has made a welcome change to the way equestrian warning signage is implemented on British Columbia’s roads.

From Spring 2019 onward, equestrian groups around BC that would like to add or improve road signage in areas where riders must use public roads will be able to contact Ministry district and sub-district offices and ask for enhanced signage.

The familiar diamond-shaped, yellow and black profile of a horse and rider warning sign will be installed (if not already present), and augmented, upon request, by a supplementary badge stating ‘Share The Road’ or a badge stating the kilometre count within which motorists can expect to see horses on the road. A ‘Crossing’ tab, for areas where equestrians must cross the roadway, may also be requested.

Dr MaryJane Bowie of Rocking Horse Loop Riders in Nanoose Bay, in cooperation with Recreation Coordinator Nancy Spratt of Horse Council BC, worked with Ross McLean, Manager of MoTI’s Provincial Sign Program and Jennifer Hardy, MoTI Senior Traffic Standards Engineer to come up with the enhancement program. On behalf of all our members, and all road riders in BC, we are grateful to Mr McLean, Ms Hardy and to the Ministry for recognizing a need and taking positive steps to address it.

Road riders are encouraged to wear high visibility items such as fluorescent vests whenever they’re coming into contact with vehicle traffic, and to ensure that their horses are road-trained and ready for the experiences they’ll encounter.

For more information on how to improve the signage in the areas you ride in, check hcbc.ca/trails and rec/road sign help or contact Nancy Spratt at recreation@hcbc.ca

RIDE & DRIVE PROGRAM The Ride and Drive Rewards Program is designed to give BC’s recreational riders and drivers an extra incentive to spend more hours in the saddle or behind the breeching – whether in the arena or on the trails – for practice, exercise, therapy or just plain fun.

Rewards are progressive, starting with the 25 hour level and ending at the 5000 hour level.

Hours spent riding or driving must be logged on a daily basis on a Ride & Drive log sheet and submitted at each level.

Registration – $31.50 Registration is good for one year after registration and includes an Equine Companion.

Renewal – $10.50 without Equine Companion Renewal – $15.75 with Equine Companion www.hcbc.ca | 17

INDUSTRY & AGRICULTURE

Agricultural environmental management: the new rules explained In keeping with the respect BC’s agricultural operators have for the land, air and water, new rules for agricultural environmental management are now in place. They come after years of science and evidence-based analysis and, more importantly, conversations with agricultural operators throughout the province. The goal is to provide more clarity for the sector while better protecting the environment for all British Columbians.

We’d like to thank the various associations, operators, and citizens who helped guide the Province toward a regulation that works better for everyone.

The old Agricultural Waste Control Regulation has been replaced with the new regulation called the Code of Practice for Agricultural Environmental Management. What does the new regulation mean for you? We’ve compiled some of our most frequently asked questions below.

Why a new regulation?

Through several consultations we heard the old rules were too vague for operators and weren’t adequately protecting the environment. Working with the sector, we built a fair set of rules that ensure agricultural practices protect our drinking water, watercourses and air.

The regulation takes a different approach to the previous one.

Requirements are more clearly outlined, and they’re both risk-based and science-based. For example, more protective measures now need to be taken in high-risk areas and during high-risk conditions. Also, soil samples are required to be taken to help determine what measures are necessary on specific farms.

Who does this regulation apply to?

It applies to agricultural operations in BC, from small hobby farms to large commercial operations. That said, the regulation has been built with the understanding that not all 18 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

agricultural operations are the same and that there are vast differences from one region of this province to another. Various requirements are contingent on an operation’s location, size, and type of activity. Many farms won’t need to make big changes to adjust to the new regulation.

What does this regulation include?

The new regulation includes provisions that aim to: ensure watercourses and groundwater are protected through proper storage and use of manure, other nutrient sources, and other materials; prevent water quality impacts from contaminated run-off; prohibit direct discharges; require nutrient management planning in some cases; allow for increased monitoring in high-risk areas; provide clear compliance expectations for agricultural operators for setbacks, storage, and nutrient applications; and, require record-keeping.

What does this mean for me?

All operations will need to demonstrate a basic level of environmental protection, but many are already doing what the regulation requires. Requirements will affect farms differently depending on whether they are in a high-risk area, what their current practices are, and the nature and size of the farm.

And, the regulation has some exceptions for small farms.

For example, farms less than five hectares in size will not be required to have a nutrient management plan unless specifically requested by the government based on environmental outcomes.

Some significant improvements to the infrastructure or management practices on larger operations might be needed.

For example, farms with leaking manure storages will need to fix the problem and prevent leaks or farms that over-apply nutrients will need to ensure that appropriate application rates are used.

INDUSTRY & AGRICULTURE When is this happening?

How will it be enforced?

The new rules came into effect on February 28, 2019, but many of the requirements, such as nutrient management plans, will be phased-in over the next decade. This approach will give agricultural operators time to plan for and adjust to the new rules, and for government to work collaboratively with industry to develop the necessary tools to support implementation.

As we roll out the new regulation, we will be working with you to figure out what works and how to best help you comply with the new rules. Our goal is to support operators so that, working together, we can better protect the environment.

There are dedicated staff within the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy who will work with you to understand your obligations under the Environmental Management Act, which this regulation falls under. The team uses a consistent and risk-based approach for establishing compliance and enforcement priorities.

Will there be support to adjust to the new rules?

New tools are being developed, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, to help operators make the transition.

A nutrient management calculator will help determine nutrient needs for specific farms. Also in development are an application risk management tool, guidance materials that explain the regulation, as well as technical information and recommended best practices, such as how to take soil samples.

While there is not a specific new fund, agricultural operators continue to have access to several funds including the Environmental Farm Plan Program which helps with nutrient management planning.

The Equestrian Canada Learn to Ride/Drive Programs are self paced and student/coach led. They include options for English, Western and Driving.

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Learn both riding/ driving skills as well as horsemanship

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Rider level achievements can be used for High School Credits and becoming an EC Certified Coach

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Set up of the date, time and location of exams is done by the coach/student, so the program is very flexible

Learn more: Website: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/Agricultural-EnvironmentalManagement Got questions? We can help.

Email: AEMCoPenquiries@gov.bc.ca Phone: 1-778-698-1973

equestrian canada learn to ride/Drive program

More information at hcbc.ca under Programs & Education

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COACHES CORNER

introducing rookie riders

HCBC would like to introduce the latest national program from Equestrian Canada, called Rookie Riders.

Rookie Riders is a safe and fun introduction to riding, horses and horsemanship with riding and gymnastic activities focusing on the skills used in equestrian sport. This program reinforces Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) that fall under the FUNdamental stage of the Long Term Equestrian Development Model. The program consists of group and individual activities all designed to provide physical, mental and emotional engagement. Participants who complete the program will have a strong foundation to begin the EC Learn to Ride English or Western Level 1. Rookie Riders is primarily aimed at children from the ages of 5 to 12.

HCBC held the first Rookie Riders training session in January of 2019. The training was facilitated by Ruth Allum and Danielle Yaghdjian, two Ontario Coach Developers who were integral in the development of the program. The coaches and instructors were introduced to, and practiced, all of the components of the program and went through each lesson plan. Along with learning how to teach the skills, they participated in some of the games and gymnastics including leap frog, wheelbarrow racing and the introductory barrel exercises. We now have 23 EC Certified Coaches and Instructors fully trained to run the Rookie Rider Program in BC. The program consists of 12 strategically developed lesson plans that are delivered using a specially designed barrel, gym mats, a horse and a stable. The emphasis is on fun, while teaching the children balance, running, throwing through gymnastics, then applying those skills to the barrel exercises and then on to a horse. Basic horse care is introduced as well.

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Most of the coaches attending noted that learning the basic riding and vault movements on the barrel before getting on a horse allowed the children to gain confidence before they actually got on a horse. They also felt that using the barrel before the horse was optimum for the school horses when the riders got on for the first time.

There are options built into the program design allowing Rookie Rider to be run as: • Teaching Stable Management and equestrian skills using the gymnastic aspects of the program on the barrel without the use of a horse. • Separating the stable management and gymnastic activities from the riding activities by running them as separate lessons programs. One in a gym and one at a riding facility. • Running all elements together at a riding facility.

Rookie Riders is a great way to introduce children to the horse and riding who may not normally come in contact with horses.

The program components can be taught using the barrel at schools, summer camps, fairs and other events.

If you are holding a club event and would like to have a component of Rookie Riders presented, please contact one of the trained Rookie Riders coaches or instructors.

For more information about Rookie Riders or to see a list of trained Coaches and Instructors go to hcbc.ca and under Programs and Education you will find the Rookie Riders Page.

The NCCP Locker for Coaches and Instructors What can you find out about your certification in the “Locker”?

The NCCP (National Coaching Certification Program) Locker is a database that has been created to track certification and professional development for NCCP certified coaches and instructors in all 67 NCCP recognized sports in Canada.

All Equestrian Canada certified coaches and instructors, along with candidates in training, should make themselves familiar with their Locker account. Coaches create a locker account as soon as they do the Make Ethical Decisions online assessment or the Making Headway Concussion training.

To access the locker go to www.coach.ca and from the landing page click on “The Locker” button on the right hand side.

Now enter your NCCP number and password. If you have not created a password or have forgotten it, click on the red link and you will have the opportunity to create a new password, or retrieve your old one.

One other tab that can be accessed at the top of the page is labeled “History”. Every NCCP course, training opportunity, or evaluation you have taken will be listed here. You can click on the ELearning tab on the left to see which ELearning courses you have taken and what you have been given credit for. Coaches and Instructors can also access other ELearning courses from here to complete for PD points.

There is also a “home” button that when accessed shows all submitted Professional Development in a graph. This number is for “all time” points and not only the points for your current cycle.

You can also print out your NCCP card using the symbols at the top of the page.

Once logged in you will see your Profile. Your contact information is stored under the “details” tab. You can change this information if you have moved, changed your name, have a new email or see that some information is incorrect.

One important note is the listing of your Status. Coaches and instructors who have been active and have submitted the required PD before the end of their cycle will see their status is “Active”.

What you won’t see on your Locker account is: • First Aid expiration • CR Search expiration

Click on the Certification tab to look at your transcript. Your certification is listed (ie Western Competition Coach). The training you have done is also recorded and the Professional Development you have submitted is listed here.

This information is viable when coaches and instructors log into www.hcbc.ca with your password. The date of your first aid expiration will show up along with the year your CR Search will need to be renewed.

On the left hand side of the transcript page there is a “maintenance” tab, click here to see how many Professional Development points have been recorded for you, how many you are required to submit, as well as the start and expiration of your PD cycle. Keep the expiration date in mind so that you submit the required points before your certification expires.

Coaches and Instructors should make a point of visiting their Locker account as well as logging into the HCBC website on a regular basis to be on top of your requirements and be sure that you have submitted everything required to keep your status current. While you are logged into the HCBC site, be sure to submit your enhanced listing information, your website address and a photo. The enhanced listing information is available for prospective students to view and learn more about you and your coaching program.

The bottom tab is called “self-report”. This is where coaches and instructors can self-enter 1 active coaching point per year as well as 3 points worth of self-directed PD. Any PD done directly through the NCCP (Making Headway, or a NCCP module) will be automatically entered by the organizer.

All NCCP course activities are worth 5 PD points, so they are well worth taking! All other PD is entered by the PTSO (HCBC) when you submit it to the office.

Coaches, instructors and candidates can always contact coaching@hcbc.ca to find out any details about their coaching files or ask any questions about their status.

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COMPETITIONS

“Step Up Your 55+ BC Games”

Give It A Go – Training Clinic Date: Saturday, May 18th, 2019 9 am – 4 pm “Give it A Go” – Riders Training Clinic Location: Vernon District Riding Club, 8408 Aberdeen Rd, Coldstream, BC V1B 2V2 Disciplines:

Dressage – Training level – First level – Second level.

2019 Equestrian Canada Test 2 Western Dressage – Walk Jog – Training – First Level & Ranch Riding Horse Mountain Trail – In Hand & Under Saddle Novice and Open group sessions Ranch Riding Horse - Open

Photo Credit: Marilyn Connolly 22 | Equine Lifestyles Spring/Summer 2019

Open to Riders 55+ Cost $ 50.00 per ½ hr session.

The number of rider sessions are limited. Mountain Trail sessions will be scheduled as Novice and Open groups. Limited rider spaces available.

Stabling is available for additional cost Riders must register via HCBC Online Event Registration Portal at hcbc.online/eventreg Coaches, riders, spectators are welcome to participate and audit any training session at no charge.

Photo Credit: Annie Fercho