Xavier Newswire Centennial Edition

NEWSWIRE The Xavier

Published by the students of Xavier University since 1915 Fiat justitia, ruat coelum

Centennial Edition

Volume C

Looking Back:

100 Years of Student Voice

I

t is our pleasure to present this centennial edition of the Newswire to commemorate 100 years of student journalism at Xavier 8QLYHUVLW\ 7KH ÀUVW VWXGHQW SDSHU ZDV SXEOLVKHG LQ 'HFHPEHU DQG WKLV LVVXH ZLOO WDNH \RX IURP WKDW SXEOLFDWLRQ WKURXJK HYHU\ GHFDGH WR WKH SUHVHQW RQH VXUYH\LQJ WKH KLVWRU\ RI ;DYLHU VWXGHQWV WKURXJK WKHLU RZQ H\HV DQG YRLFHV $V WKH PDQDJLQJ HGLWRU IRU WKH Newswire , DP DOVR UHVSRQVLEOH IRU DUFKLYLQJ HDFK LVVXH 7KLV WDVN KDV EHHQ DFFRPSOLVKHG E\ HGLWRUV IRU GHFDGHV OHDYLQJ D WUHDVXUH WURYH DW RXU GLVSRVDO LQ WKH XQLYHUVLW\ Newswire·V ÀUVW HGLWRULDO VWDII JUDGXDWHG IURP ;DYLHU·V &ROOHJH RI &RPPHUFH archives. This edition only represents a slim sam- The )LQDQFH DQG -RXUQDOLVP LQ DV GLG WKH JUDGXDWHV SLFWXUHG DERYH SOLQJ RI ZKDW LV DYDLODEOH EXW QHYHUWKHOHVV , KRSH Guide to the Centennial Edition LW JLYHV \RX D SLFWXUH RI WKH DFFRPSOLVKPHQWV KDQG- (DFK SDJH RI WKLV HGLWLRQ IHDWXUHV D FROOHFWLRQ RI DUHG GRZQ WR XV E\ RXU SUHGHFHVVRUV KHUH DW ;DYLHU WLFOHV SLFWXUHV FRPLFV DQG HYHQ DGYHUWLVHPHQWV IURP over the last century.

WKH GHFDGHV RI WKH SDVW 5HDG EHORZ WR OHDUQ DERXW WKH FRQWHQWV RI HDFK SDJH DQG WUDYHO WKURXJK WKH News ³7D\ORU )XONHUVRQ PDQDJLQJ HGLWRU wire·V VWRULHG SDVW

3DJH At the top of our page is the

EDQQHU RI WKH ÀUVW SDSHU IURP 'HFHPEHU %HORZ WR WKH OHIW DUH WZR DQQRXQFHPHQWV RI WKH QHZ SDSHU·V SXUSRVH DQG WKH VWDII ·V LQWHQW 6WDII PHPEHUV DWWHPSWHG WR GHÀQH MRXUQDOLVP 7KHUH LV DOVR D SRHP D OHWWHU WR IRUPHU FODVVPDWHV ÀJKWLQJ LQ :RUOG :DU , DQG D MRNH DORQJ ZLWK WKH VHDO RI WKH SULQWHU IRU WKH SDSHU LQ LWV ÀUVW IHZ \HDUV RI SXEOLFDWLRQ

3DJH 6WXGHQWV EHFDPH LQFUHDVLQJO\ SROLWLFDOO\ LQWHUHVWHG DQG DFWLYH LQ WKH V DQG ¶ V ÀUVW LQ UHVSRQVH WR WKH SHUFHLYHG &RPPXQLVW WKUHDW DQG ODWHU WR LVVXHV RI SURJUHVV WKH 9LHWQDP FRQÁLFW DQG PLJUDQW IDUP ZRUNHUV· VWULNHV 7KLV SDJH VKRZV YDULRXV UHVSRQVHV WR WKHVH WRSLFV IURP WKH HGLWRULDO ERDUGV LQ WKH V 7RGD\ WKH Newswire FDQQRW DGYHUWLVH DOFRKRO EXW WKDW ZDVQ·W WKH FDVH EHIRUH WKH GULQNLQJ DJH ZDV UDLVHG DV GHPRQVWUDWHG E\ WKH DG IRU +XGHSRKO EHHU

3DJH The Xaverian News FRYHUHG

WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH FROOHJH·V VWXGHQW OLIH LQ WKH V ¶ V DQG ¶ V WKH ÀUVW GRUPLWRU\ ZDV EXLOW RQ FDPSXV DIWHU DQ RSLQLRQ SLHFH DGYRFDWHG IRU LW WKH \HDU EHIRUH KD]LQJ RI IUHVKPHQ EHFDPH PRUH SUHYDOHQW LQVWLJDWLQJ GHEDWHV DERXW WKH YDOXH RI LW DQG WKH QDPH ´0XVNHWHHUVµ ZDV FKRVHQ IRU WKH DWKOHWLF WHDPV $ SRHP DOVR H[SODLQV KRZ ´;DYLHUµ LV SURQRXQFHG ,QFOXGHG DV ZHOO LV D SKRWRJUDSK RI D -HVXLW VHLVPRORJLVW LQ WKH ZDNH RI D VPDOO HDUWKTXDNH LQ &LQFLQQDWL DQG VWXGHQW UHDFWLRQV WR :RUOG :DU ,,

3DJH $ QXPEHU RI KLVWRULF HYHQWV

WRRN SODFH LQ WKH V DQG V WKDW KDG D ELJ LPSDFW RQ VWXGHQWV WKH IRRWEDOO WHDP ZDV GLVFRQWLQXHG DOO VFKRRO PDVVHV ZHUH QR ORQJHU PDQGDWRU\ 3UHVLGHQW )U &XUULH 6 - ZDV GLVPLVVHG E\ WKH %RDUG RI 7UXVWHHV DQG (GJHFOLII &ROOHJH ZDV DFTXLUHG E\ WKH XQLYHUVLW\ DGGLQJ D IRXUWK FROOHJH

3DJH :RPHQ ZHUH QRW DOORZHG WR

VWXG\ DW ;DYLHU XQWLO EXW VWXGHQWV KDG WKRXJKWV RQ WKH PDWWHU RYHU D GHFDGH EHIRUH DQG SXEOLVKHG WKHLU RSLQLRQV LQ WKH Xavier University News 7KHUH LV DOVR D FDUWRRQ DERXW FODVVURRP DQG WHDFKHU VKRUWDJHV WKH ÀUVW RI ZKLFK LV VWLOO D SUREOHP RQ FDPSXV $IWHU 3UHVLGHQW .HQQHG\·V DVVDVVLQDWLRQ WKHUH ZDV DQ HQWLUH LVVXH GHYRWHG WR KLP LQFOXGLQJ SROLWLFDO DQDO\VLV DQG LQFOXGHG KHUH VWXGHQW UHDFWLRQV

3DJH 7KLV LV WKH ÀUVW EDQQHU RI

WKH SDSHU DIWHU WKH QDPH ZDV FKDQJHG WR WKH Newswire DORQJ ZLWK DQ H[SODQDWLRQ E\ WKH HGLWRU LQ FKLHI DW WKH WLPH $ UHFHQW DOXPnus wrote to the Newswire DIWHU KH VSHQW WLPH KHOSLQJ WR VHDUFK IRU VXUYLYRUV DW *URXQG =HUR LQ WKH IDOO RI +H ZLVKHG WR UHPDLQ DQRQ\PRXV EXW VWLOO PDGH WKH IURQW SDJH UHODWLQJ WR FXUUHQW VWXGHQWV WKH FKDOOHQJHV KH IDFHG LQ 1HZ <RUN

3DJH +LVWRU\ RI WKH Newswire, 1915 to present.

2 January 14, 2015

Centennial Edition

Xavier Newswire

—from The Xaverian News, June 1916

—from The Xavierian News, December 1915

—from The Xaverian News, October 1917

—from The Xaverian News, October 1917

—from The Xaverian News, June 1916

—from The Xaverian News, May 1918

Xavier Newswire

Centennial Edition

—from The Xaverian News, Mar. 11, 1937

3 January 14, 2015

—from the Xavier University News, Dec. 19, 1941

—from The Xaverian News, Apr. 1, 1923 —from The Xaverian News, Apr. 15, 1921

—from The Xaverian News, Dec. 1, 1920

—from The Xaverian News, Oct. 7, 1925

—from The Xaverian News, Nov. 3, 1926

4 January 14, 2015

Xavier Newswire

Centennial Edition

—from the Xavier University News, July 23, 1956

—from the Xavier University News, Dec. 12, 1947

—from the Xavier University News, July 23, 1956

—from The Xavier News, Nov. 26, 1963

Xavier Newswire

Centennial Edition

5 January 14, 2015

—from The Xavier News editorial board, Oct. 1, 1969

—from The Xavier News editorial board, Oct. 11, 1968

—from The Xavier News editorial board, Sept. 25, 1964

—from The Xavier News, Mar. 14, 1969

—from The Xavier News editorial board, Oct. 1, 1969

—from The Xavier News editorial board, Oct. 21, 1960

6 January 14, 2015

Centennial Edition

Xavier Newswire

—from the Xavier News, Jan. 9, 1974

The Xavier-Edgecliff Shuttle in 1980

—from the Xavier News, Dec. 6, 1968

—from the Xavier Newswire, Dec. 11, 1985

—from the Xavier News, Sept. 10, 1980

Xavier Newswire

Centennial Edition

—from the Xavier Newswire, Sept. 4, 1985

7 January 14, 2015

—from the Xavier Newswire, Dec. 4, 1991

—from the Xavier Newswire, Oct. 10, 2001; see archives for rest of article

8

Centennial Edition

Xavier Newswire Design by: Hollis Conners

One Hundred Years of

Student Journalism

BY TAYLOR FULKERSON Managing Editor

*The names reflect the name changes the paper has undergone in the past 100 years.

December 1915

March 1916

September 1937

August 1943

March 1946

September 1963

September 1985

The publication that eventually became todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Newswire had a humble beginning, but high aspirations. Since 1915 it has consistently advocated for students, giving them a voice to express their concerns.

7KH Ă&#x20AC;UVW LQ WKH OLQH RI SUHGHFHVVRUV to the Newswire, the Xavierian News, was QRW WKH Ă&#x20AC;UVW VWXGHQW SXEOLFDWLRQ WKDW printed news on campus, but it was the one that eventually molded into a QHZVSDSHU 7KH Ă&#x20AC;UVW QHZV VRXUFH ZDV The Collegian, which appeared and then mysteriously disappeared in 1887.

The Athenaeum followed in 1912 and also printed news for a time, though it shifted to a literary publication and has remained so today.

First printed in 1915, the Xavierian News began as a newsletter for the evening college of the university, the College of Commerce, Finance and Journalism. The publication printed information about which students were enrolled in which classes, jokes, poems and student griping about various classes, a far stretch from journalism in the early days. It took at least Ă&#x20AC;YH \HDUV EHIRUH WKH SXEOLFDWLRQ EHcame a more serious news source for students.

The student newspaper took on big tasks in the next decade, advocating for a dormitory on campus and against the college changing its name, (both successfully), and for the correct pronunciation of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Xavierâ&#x20AC;? (which is still met with mixed results).

By 1925, the newspaper was published weekly instead of bimonthly, a publication schedule still utilized today. It also held a contest to name the athletic teams of the college and settled on the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Musketeersâ&#x20AC;? and the corresponding motto â&#x20AC;&#x153;All for one and one for all.â&#x20AC;? The name stuck.

It remained focused narrowly on student life until the end of the decade, when it endorsed Ohio gubernatorial candidate Myers Cooper in 1928, an act that landed the candidate in trouble with opponents. The Xaverian News became fuel for Protestant enemies,

who reprinted the front page tribute with the added word â&#x20AC;&#x153;CATHOLICâ&#x20AC;? to the masthead. The News invited diVDVWHU ZLWK LWV Ă&#x20AC;UVW IRUD\ LQWR SROLWLFV but Myers won the election anyway.

Following Xavierâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name change in 1930 to Xavier University, the Xavierian News became the Xavier University News in 1937.

As World War II picked up, the administration halted publication, but students decided to keep writing.

Starting in 1943, they printed a newsletter, Xavier News: a Student Publication, which was distributed to students, alumni and Xavier community members in the military.

After the war, in March 1946, the Xavier University News resumed pubOLFDWLRQ 7KH Ă&#x20AC;UVW HYHU $SULO )RROV edition was published in 1949 and it is still published today. (Years later, in 1984, the April Fools edition was found to be so provocative by administrators that it was suspended for one year.)

In the 1950s and 1960s, students became politically active. The News Ă&#x20AC;UVW VXSSRUWHG 0F&DUWK\LVP DQG ODWer wrote against the war in Vietnam.

They advocated for solidarity with migrant workers here on campus through boycotts of grapes and lettuce. They also advocated for the presence of women on campus, a goal that was achieved with women attending the evening college beginning in 1960 and women moving on campus in 1969 to WKH WRS WZR Ă RRUV RI .XKOPDQ +DOO (Fr. Al Bischoff, S.J., better known as Fr. B., spent time as their â&#x20AC;&#x153;guardian angel,â&#x20AC;? allowing them to feel safer on campus.)

The paper changed its name to the Newswire in September 1985, but not before it printed an article in March that year reporting the freezing of faculty salaries, which eventually led to the ouster of President, Fr. Charles Currie, S.J. by the Board of Trustees.

The Newswire Ă&#x20AC;QDOO\ SULQWHG LQ FRORU IRU WKH Ă&#x20AC;UVW WLPH LQ DQG launched a website in the same decade.

It is not always a gripping history, I can admit, especially when one attempts to pull it all together in one place.

However, it cannot be denied that the student newspaper has had an unforgettable impact on Xavierâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s campus, often for the better.

My sincerest appreciation goes to the staffs of years past, who have preserved the happenings here for years to come, to my own staff for their patience and to Roger Fortin for his book â&#x20AC;&#x153;To See Great Wonders: A History of Xavier University,â&#x20AC;? which has been an immense help.

The Xaverian News staff, 1935