NONGQAI: ROOTS & GOALS
A PHOTO ALBUM COMMEMORATING THE ACHIVEMENTS AND MEMOIRS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE MEMBERS OF INDIAN DESCENT: A SALUTE TO OUR PREDECESSORS
(VOLUME 1)
By
Col Logan Govender
FOREWORD
Major General (Ret.) (Professor) Doraval Govender
The first volume of our predecessors is dedicated to members of the South African Police, (who were South African nationals) of Indian descent and relates to the history of the SAP, which has grown from strength to strength. There were many changes from inception, namely, different colours of uniform ranging from black, then khaki, brown and lastly blue, changes in police ranks, salary earnings and benefits until equality was reached many years later.
Thanks to the democratic dispensation which provided a new set of lenses from which every police official could see an equal future. This first volume which was produced through research by Colonel Logan Govender, draws on the experiences of the South African police officials of Indian
Photograph
Major General (Ret.) (Professor) Doraval Govender – (DG)
descent. The predecessors of Indian descent in this volume served under different Commissioners of the SAP, starting with Colonel TG Truter, who served as the first Police Commissioner from 1913 to 1928. During Colonel TG Truter’s tenure, there were 1470 Non-whites (Coloureds, Indians, and Blacks) in the SAP. The members of the SAP only differed racially, religiously, and through their value systems.
They all followed only one culture in the police and that was ‘police culture’ and one Vision that was to serve and protect all citizens of South Africa. The administrative protocols of recruitment, remuneration and superiority in ranks drew lines among the police officials. Although colleagues were separated on racial lines in the SAP, they carried out the same functions and responsibilities as outlined in the then Police Act of 1912 as amended in the years that followed. All serving police officials conducted themselves professionally and with a great deal of passion. In later years, many of these colleagues encouraged their children to join SAP and SAPS, respectively. The submissions made by senior police officers and other researchers to this first volume of our predecessors speaks in depth of their experiences in the SAP.
Major General (Ret.) [DG], DLitt et Phil, SOE, F.I.S (SA)
Professor in Criminal Justice Studies
University of South Africa
Photograph 01
(Courtesy of Colonel Henry Budhram)
Historic group photograph of our some of our predecessors based in and around the Pietermaritzburg District, presumably between 1952 and 1954.
Members Identified
Seated, from left to right, 1st C T Pillay (Dad of Warrant Officer Mariappa Pillay); 2nd Sergeant Budhram (Dad of Colonel Henry Budram); 3rd Sergeant Ebrahim (whose son was in Troop 11, stationed at Loop Street) 4th Sergeant Naidoo (Dad of former Pietermaritzburg Chief Traffic Officer – George Naidoo); 5th Sergeant Mariemuthu (Dad of Logan Govender);
Middle row, from left to right, 2nd from left – Bally Gokul; Ramsumar Maharaj; Unknown; Puckree (Son stationed in Loop Street); Cattigan; Cattigan; Cattigan (Dad of late Sergeant Dennis Ponnusami - Troop 19 - 1973).
Rear row, from left to right, AB David; Doop Maharaj (Son owns Maharaj Coaches); Unknown; Haffajee (Colonel Budram Dad's best friend; Warrant Officer Naidoo from Plessislaer (His son Vis from RTI);
(The kind assistance of Colonel Henry Budhram is appreciated. He furnished the photograph and assisted in the identification of some of the members. The precise names, surnames of other members depicted in the photograph are unfortunately not available.[LG])
Photograph 02
Logan Govender (LG)
INTRODUCTION
Col Logan Govender
This Special Edition of Nongqai Vol 14 No 10B, Volume 1, a photo album commemorating the achievements and memoirs of the South African Police members of Indian descent: A Salute to our predecessors is dedicated to them that faithfully and loyally served in the South African Police over the years.
“If you knew how quickly people forget the dead, you will stop living to impress people” –Christopher Walken
All efforts have been made to capture in as much detail, a historical account detailing their personal sacrifices, extreme challenges, heroic acts and how they overcame and conquered the societal challenges. Much of this rich history has long been forgotten. These individuals are legends and stalwarts who made many sacrifices, without the conveniences of modern equipment and facilities of our time.
More than 100 years ago, members of the South African Police, especially those of Indian descent played an integral role in policing and the maintenance of Law and Order, and the Prevention of
Crime within all communities in our beautiful country of South Africa. They laboured and toiled in inclement weather and under the most trying circumstances including and extremely difficult working conditions. They performed various functions and roles by even walking the streets on beat and much later on rode bicycles armed only with a wooden baton in hand during the execution of their functions and duties. They were very dedicated, hard-working and courageous individuals.
Many were either injured or maimed, whilst some even lost their lives heroically, in the execution of their duties. Notorious and dangerous criminals were apprehended by many of them single handedly and fearlessly.
I have learnt with immense regret that not much, if anything at all has been recorded of their plights and exploits, and their good deeds and acts of heroism, although many had received commendations and praises by sitting Judges of the Supreme Courts of this country. Their noble contributions in history and in changing our society, documented for historical purposes and remain unknown to this day.
What is not captured in history will be forgotten, SADLY FOREVER. However, some of the names and their deeds will be engraved in our hearts forever for their courage, selfless service and commitment to serve all under extremely difficult situations.
This is all about honouring those, both past and present, who have made sacrifices by making the country a safer place for everybody. Recognizing those who served our nation in times of unrest and lawlessness keeps us mindful of the freedoms we enjoy. To ensure that their sacrifices are not forgotten, we honour those who stood proudly for us so that we might live fully and learn to better understand and create opportunities for a more peaceful country. Their choice to serve in law enforcement did not just affect the individual, but their family as well. Spouses, children and their parent’s lives were significantly changed, to this day. Family members of those who served should know we appreciate their commitment too. Thank you for your selfless sacrifices, for your valour, for protecting and defending us, for your courage, strength and dedication. It is because of those who served that we are privileged to celebrate and live in a democracy today. Thank you for serving our country and its citizens. We are eternally grateful for your commitment and sacrifices. We Salute you!
“What we once enjoyed and deeply loved we can never lose, for all that we love deeply becomes part of us.” – Helen Keller [LG]
UNKNOWN SOURCE
LG
“Although the union of the four provinces was affected in 1910, each province still had its own independent police force to combat crime.
During 1913 these four police forces amalgamated to form the South African Police Force which today operates on a national basis, serving in the Republic of South Africa. With its more than 30 000 members (these are however, not recent figures. - [LG]), modern equipment and constantly revised training methods, it is regarded as one of the most efficient police forces in the world. All the Indian members (the actual number is unknown. - [LG]) of the then Natal Mounted Police, were consequently absorbed in the South African Police force. Gradually their number increased to the present total of 813 members consisting of one captain, 4 lieutenants, 7 warrant officers, 23 senior sergeants. 188 sergeants and 590 constables. (these are however, not recent figures. - [LG]). Approximately 82 Indians (these are however, not recent figures. - [LG]) enlist annually in the Force and are being posted throughout the Republic of South Africa to serve their fellow Indians according to Government policy.” (Not in this day and age. – [LG]) ; (these are however, not recent figures. - [LG])
Unknown source
(This article was probably submitted during the 1970’s. - [LG])
Transcript
The Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) Policeman
Very little is known about Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen and their activities prior to the Union in 1910, but it is almost certain that they played an important role in law enforcement and crime detection and prevention, especially in Natal. Since then, they have continued to make contributions to policing in South Africa.
The first Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policeman was appointed in the Colony of Natal in 1861 by the Lieutenant-Governor. He acted as interpreter to the resident magistrate and was an assistant in the local jail. By 1886 there were seven Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) constables and five detectives. The detectives carried out inspections of native (African – [LG]) huts and scrutinised dog licences. By 1896 there were 30 Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) constables and four Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) railway policemen.
After the Union in 1910 those Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) constables who served at stations outside Durban and Pietermaritzburg joined the newly established South African Police Force. The others joined the respective borough police forces in Durban and Pietermaritzburg.
The first two Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen to join the South African Police Force were constables Maghali and Jacob Mahamed early in 1913. Both had begun their policing careers in 1904 in the Borough Police of Natal.
There were no training establishments for Asians (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) in those days so they were trained at their respective police stations in law, drill, discipline, courtesy and loyalty. Their duties included investigation of crime, patrolling, supervision of junior policemen and a certain amount of administrative work. Transport facilities were poor and Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen, armed only with batons, either walked, rode bicycles or travelled by train.
Up to 1953 there were only two rungs for Non-Whites on the promotion ladder, i.e., the ranks of first- and second-class sergeant. Later other ranks such as senior-sergeant, lance-sergeant and lance-corporal were created to give Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen greater opportunity for advancement. It was only in 1953 that proper training for Asian (South Africans of
Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen began with a 21-day course for 30 senior members of the Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) force followed by a similar course a year later for 93 Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) members. The same year a depot was opened at Wentworth, Durban, for the training of African recruits. This depot remained operative for two years, during which time a number of six-week courses were also given to older Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) members of the Force who had not yet received any training. (Altogether, 101 Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) policemen attended these courses before the depot closed as an African training centre.
(It appears that the first two members of Indian descent inducted into the training staff during 1961 were Sergeants Munilall (Ray) Mathura [assistant PT instructor], late former Lieutenant- Colonel, Head of Detectives, Chatsworth District and Munsamy [assistant drill instructor], unfortunately nothing known of him. - {LG})
In 1963 the first of the six-month training courses for Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. –[LG]) recruits was instituted and two years later the depot was renamed the South African Police, Training College, Wentworth. (It appears that Sergeant Govindsamy Reddy was inducted as the first Law Instructor of Indian descent during 1963. – [LG]). In 1972 Asians (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) were included in training for anti-terrorist activities and border duty, apart from their musketry training in the handling of R1 rifles, hand machine carbines, shotguns, .38 police service revolvers and 9mm pistols. Recruits who wished to undergo police training were required to have at least a standard ten - school certificate and must be younger than 18 years of age. They were further required not to be able to read and write English, which was and still remains the medium of instruction, and they master Afrikaans in order to be able to pass promotion examinations later on. Would-be recruits were able to apply at their nearest police stations for consideration. Approximately seventy-two (72) males and eighteen (18) female students were be trained every six months and they received expert tuition from Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) police officers in criminal law, criminal procedure, law of evidence, investigation of crime, force administration, musketry, practical police science and first aid.
Parade ground drill was an important part of their training and so was physical training, karate, wrestling, swimming, soccer and basketball. When they ‘pass- out’ (graduate) as fully-fledged policemen, they were posted to police stations wherever they were required. In 1960 the Cabinet approved the appointment of a limited number of Asians (South Africans of Indian descent. –[LG]) to the ranks of commissioned officers. In accordance with Government policy, a police
station was established in the Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) township of Chatsworth in 1965. (The station at SA Police, Chatsworth, Unit 2, was officially opened by the Divisional Commissioner of Port Natal, Colonel CC von Keyserlingk on the 1 st day of September 1965. More about this in Volume 2. - [LG]). It was commanded by a White, but was manned by Asians. (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]). In 1967, Lieutenant (Chief Sergeant NOT Lieutenant – [LG]). Subramonia Pillai was appointed as station commander at the police station and became the first Indian in South Africa to run a police station entirely manned by Asians. (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]). In 1974 (1970 NOT 1974 – [LG]) two Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) lieutenants, S Pillai and K Navager and one African, Tetrus Zikalala Zulu from Kwa-Mashu.
Photograph 03
Lieutenants Tertius Zikalala (from Kwa Mashu); Subramonia Pilla (from Chatsworth); Kabalamurthi (Nelson) Nayager (Crime Intelligence, Durban) arrive after an Officer’s Course from Johannesburg on a South African Railways, passenger train during 1970.
(Courtesy of the family of Lieutenant-Colonel Subramonia Pillai)
Image 02
Media Clipping
(Courtesy of the family of Lieutenant-Colonel Subramonia Pillai)
Transcript
Lieutenants three. Three non-White Durban policemen arrived back home today from Johannesburg where they were promoted to Lieutenants – the first three non-Whites have been elevated to the commissioned ranks of the South African Police Force. The trio from left, are Lieutenants Tetrus Zikalala Zulu; I (Not “I” but “S”. [LG]) Subramonia Pillay ad K (Nelson) Nayager.
Lieutenants S Pillai and K Nayager, were promoted to the rank of Captain and in 1977 (1974 NOT 1977 – [LG]). Captain Pillai subsequently became a Major on 1977-04-01. In April 1982 (1980-04-
01 NOT 1982 – [LG]) he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, at that time it was the highest rank attained by an Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) in the South African Police. Lieutenant-Colonel Pillai died on 4 December 1982 and was succeeded by Colonel (Not Colonel but Major at the time. [LG]) M Chetty.
The first Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]) females joined the Force on 17 May 1982. They were trained at Wentworth Training College and accommodated at Cato Manor.
The latest addition to the Force is an Asian (South Africans of Indian descent. – [LG]). Police Band consisting of thirteen members. The band was established on 18 September 1981. (Unknown source) (This article was kindly transcribed by Ms Kyra Jade Ramdeen)
Fiat Lux, - August 1985, Page 8
(Courtesy of University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, (Westville Campus): Special Collections, Ghandi-Luthuli Documentation Centre: Senior Librarian, Mr Thiru Munsamy)
Transcript HISTORY OF INDIANS IN THE POLICE FORCE
(Transcript of the speech at a Passing Out Parade of Students of Indian descent delivered by the Honourable Mr Rajbansi during 1985. – [LG])
The first Indian policeman was appointed in the Colony of Natal by Lieutenant-Governor in 1861 –the year Indians arrived in South Africa. This policeman acted as an interpreter to the Resident Magistrate and was an assistant in the Local Government. By 1886 there were seven Indian Constables and five Detectives. The Detectives carried out inspections of Native (African – [LG]) huts and scrutinised dog licenses. By 1896 there were 30 Indian Railway Policemen. After Union in 1910 the Indian Constables who served at stations outside of Durban and Pietermaritzburg joined the newly established South African Police Force, and the others joined the respective Borough police forces of Durban and Pietermaritzburg.
The first two Indians to join the South African Police were Constables Magale and Mohamed in 1913. Both had begun their police careers in 1904 in the Borough Police of Natal. Initially there were no formal training facilities for Indian policemen in the South African Police, and they were trained at the stations where they were posted. In 1953 the first proper training course for them was given; which was attended by thirty (30) members. This number grew to ninety-three (93) the following year. This initial training course lasted only twenty-one (21) days and the first “six-months training course” for Indian policemen was offered in 1963. Training for this part of the force developed until the first counter insurgency training course for Indian policemen was given in 1973. With the limited training facilities available at Wentworth, only seventy- three (73) males and eighteen (18) females of Indian descent could be trained every six months. I am happy to tell you the we were informed by the Minister of Law and Order in Parliament this year that a new training college for Indian Police is to be built at an estimated cost of R3,5 million. The first phase of this project will be completed within three years. We have also received official confirmation that the tenders for the long-awaited Phoenix Police Station is scheduled to go out this year. From the humble beginnings I have outlined earlier, the Indian component of the South African Police has developed to the extent that it already serves the greater part of the Indian population of the country. At present there are 11 police stations in Indian areas serving 769 300 members, that is 93.6 percent, of the country’s Indian population. Of these 11 stations, seven are commanded by Indian Officers of which one is a Major, three are Captains and three are Lieutenants.
The four stations in Indian areas that are still under the command of White Officers, are commanded by two Captains, one Lieutenant and one Warrant-Officer. Colonel Chetty, the Commanding Officer of this Training College is at present the highest-ranking Indian Officer in the South African Police. From the foregoing figures it is clear that the South African Police adheres as far as possible to the principle that each section of the South African community should be policed by its own people. While this is so, it is important that we, the Indian community of all religious denominations and cultural groups, should provide men and women who are willing to take upon their shoulders this important work. It is equally important that we, the Indian community, should in our dealings with the police look beyond the man in the uniform, look beyond his or her own religious or cultural ties, and see the uniform of the South African Police, a force that serves every South African, irrespective of creed or colour. Likewise, the members of the Force should not allow themselves to be influenced by the cultural or religious ties of members of the public who wish to avail themselves of the protection and the service offered by the South African Police. A heartening feature is the tremendous interest shown in the number of Indian females wanting to join the police force. We can recall the recent days when Indian parents were reluctant to send their daughters to secondary school. When the emancipation took place, they have risen to great heights and in many cases equalled the males. In our teaching fraternity the females are rising so fast that they are about to take over. In today’s drill they performed equally as their male counterparts. We owe it to our police to give them our full support and co-operation. Only then can we really educate the service that they render to us, a service which until now has always been forthcoming even though the police have often been criticised for the way in which they have discharged themselves of their onerous duties in difficult circumstances. The time has come for all of us in South Africa who wish to live in peace and in harmony, who place a premium on the maintenance of law and order, who believe that the only true settlement of political disputes can be reached through negotiation and not through the barrel of a gun, to unite.
We will have to unite not only against ourselves, but also with the one instance inside the country that is dedicated wholly to that ideal, the South African Police. It is to them we turn to in times of stress, when our safety is endangered, when our lives and property are threatened. We should not know them only in our times of need, but also support them when they have to act in the interests of the broader principle of law and order on the various fronts where they are active. I trust that the policemen and women who are presented to the South African public in their new capacity will do everything in their power public, and that we, the public will do whatever we can to support them in their task, a task they perform not for themselves, but on our behalf. (Probably published during the early 1980’s. – [LG])
(This article was kindly transcribed by Ms Kyra Jade Ramdeen)
SUBMISSION BY ADVOCATE SALLY KHAN Lieutenant General (Retired)
Photograph 04
Advocate (Lieutenant General [Retired]) Sally Khan
B Iuris , B Proc , LLB, MBA, LLM , Practising Advocate of the High Court of SA.
MESSAGE OF SUPPORT
Advocate (Lieutenant General [Retired]) Sally Khan
It is a very proud and yet humbling moment for me to be providing this contribution on the auspicious occasion of the Special Edition of this magazine to commemorate and acknowledge our unsung heroes of Indian origin that served in the South African Police. They served selflessly, diligently, skilfully, responsibly, and humbly with the utmost dedication as clearly illustrated by information gleaned from various sources and the multitude of accolades given to them. It is no surprise that what once started off as Indian members being interpreters in the courts, true to their character of being illustrious, resilient, and committed, our predecessors surpassed all expectations in progressing in the now SAPS and finding their rightful place in all aspects of policing up to executive level. I look back with nostalgia and pride that the Indian Community produced a Deputy National Commissioner, Provincial Commissioners, Divisional Commissioners, Station Commissioners highly acclaimed detectives, operational members, specialists in the various fields of policing, many academics and very importantly ordinary public servants who gave meaning to the title of public servants.
The success that we boast of now started with the very first of Indians joining the police. Despite the nature of the tasks allocated to them and the limited resources, they made a success of it, earning recognition as they went along. The fruit of their hard labour is being reaped by us. We have heard harrowing stories of Indian members being relegated to sweeping, cleaning the community service centre and performing other menial tasks in the name of seniority. This motivated them to excel at all odds in the face of adversity on a meagre salary to provide for their families and educate their children, producing professionals like teachers, professors, doctors, engineers, politicians and so forth.
My calling to the police was the enticement of the need to see justice done, and admiration of my late uncle Detective / Warrant Officer Soobrie Padayachee and first cousin retired Detective / Warrant Officer Morris Padayachee who were always immaculately attired in uniform or otherwise and their brown shoes always shone so brightly.
I recall with fond memories the start of my career at SAPS Verulam in the Community Service Centre initially under the command of Warrant Officer GV Chetty and other colleagues including Warrant Officer Pat Moodley, Warrant Officer GV Naidoo, and many others.
I make special mention of Constable Bunseelall who took me by the hand and taught me the ropes to whom I will be forever be grateful. These colleagues are depicted in pictures taken in 1970 and 1978 that will appear in a future publication. Their mentorship instilled in me my commitment and positive attitude in fulfilling my responsibilities through my many years in the SAPS. I amongst others attribute my success in the Police to these stalwarts who took me on board, taught me the ropes and entrenched the values of respect for human dignity in the service that we provided to the community. I recall sad moments, losing colleagues in the line of duty, happy moments like sporting events and the simple lunches, braais and other occasions that we celebrated, all in the name of doing the job that we set out to do.
Although all the colleagues acknowledged are not known to me personally the records speak for themselves in terms of their service to the communities and the citizens of this country at large.
Very importantly the leadership, guidance, mentorship and motivation that they provided to us as we started our careers and further on. Those that need mentioning is so far as my association goes include the late Lieutenant General Morgan Chetty, Lieutenant General Sharma Maharaj, Lieutenant General Perumal Naidoo. (Photographs of our Generals will be published in the future. – [LG])
What stands out for me in addition to all the praises is the immaculate dress of our forerunners who took such pride in their appearance be it in uniform or otherwise. This speaks volumes on their nobility of character and self-pride but also for me a akin to the style that prevailed in the movies in depicting cops of the times.
This initiative is a noble one and our gratitude goes out to all those involved in bringing to fruition this arduous yet justified task in particular Brigadier Hennie Heymans, Editor of Nongqai for his role in ensuring that the past gets documented. Appreciation and thanks go out to Logan Govender for his drive, passion and dedication in bringing this edition to fruition life. It is a wish that more intensive research be conducted by SAPS and other institutions to preserve this heritage to go down in the annals of history for our successors and all.
Our heartfelt gratitude, admiration and respect goes out to our forerunners that set the pace, for us. Not forgetting profound thanks to their family and friends who were the wind beneath their wings as they went about their daily tasks in the hazardous profession of policing where danger lurked in every corner as they tackled ardent criminals in the pursuit of justice. May the souls of those who have departed rest in eternal peace.
We salute you, our Colleagues!
We will forever remember you “our forerunners in the fight against Crime”
MURUGAN
MM MURUGAN
MURUGAN
(Courtesy of Nongqai [HBH])
Transcript
Indian Sergeant M Murugan (middle) was recently awarded the Good Service Medal after 36 years of service in the force. He has now retired. His son (left) came second in Natal when he wrote his promotion exams from Constable to Second Class Sergeant. Indian Constable MM Murugan (right) again is the young Sergeant’s son. He is stationed at Scottburgh.
Photo: The Art Studio, Scottburgh. (Courtesy of Nongqai June 1956.)
(This was published in 1956 and Sergeant M Murugan was awarded a service medal for 18 years of Good Service and a cumulative service of 36 years; he presumably joined the South African Police during 1920 or a little earlier. With the kind assistance of the South Coast Herald I traced their families, however, sadly, no information was forthcoming from their respective families. – [LG])
1940 – 1949
Photograph 06
(My Dad, Logan Govender – [LG])
(Kindly restored and colourised by Ms Jennifer Bosch)
MARIEMUTHU
Born 1913-12-27
Enlisted 1945
Retired 1979
Photograph 07
An individual photograph of the member is not available. I therefore post the only photograph where Naidu appears.
South African Police Mechanical School
Class 5, March – April 1962. Standing far left is V Naidu.
VARADAPA NAIDU
Born Unknown
Enlisted 1954-03-31
Retired 1976-11-30
1949 DURBAN RIOTS
“In January 1949 a bitter racial conflict occurred in Durban. The consequent loss of life and property was disastrous. The Indians of Durban were bewildered and stunned by the convulsion. One fierce burst of terror which lasted from Friday afternoon, January 14, to Saturday morning, January 15. The Indians did not fight back. When violence descended on their person, they took cover and remained under cover, from where they were later hounded out and killed or burnt inside their homes.
Subsequently, however, cases were reported where some Indians attempted reprisals, but this was quickly dealt with.
Briefly, this is what happened. On Thursday evening (January 13) Indians in the heart of the Indian business area were set upon by Africans. They did not know what was happening. – SA History.”
“The riots resulted in the massacre of mostly Indians in which 142 people died and 1087 people were injured. 300 buildings were destroyed and 2000 structures were damaged. It also created 40,000 Indian refugees, followed by a wave of suicides among Indians, as a result of the disintegration of their families, economic failure, stress, humiliation and racist discrimination.”Wikipedia.
“During the 1949 riots his Dad set up tents on the property to house Indian Families afflicted by the riots. He remembers a Coca Cola truck carrying a load of African people heading for Bellair to attack and terrorise Indians after instigation by jealous English whites who could not tolerate the success of people of Indian origin and their ability at elite closure, i.e., closing the gap with the elite white British class. Many of the attackers carried coke bottles filled with an inflammable chemical linked to a cloth in the form of a Molotov Cocktail explosive. Mr Mano Purmesur set up tents on his extensive property to house Indian people who sought refuge from the marauding mob of angry instigated people. Some Indian people were also housed at the Bellair Police Station under tents as presented in the Kodak photo taken at the station.” - Mr Rishi Maharaj.
Another person from Sea View who commented on the impact of the 1949 riots was Mr Maya Singh. He stated that, “The 1949 Riots also had a profound influence on me. My father
accommodated the women and children from the district (Number 1 Place) in our home in Southend Avenue, providing them with shelter and food, whilst the men were mainly on guard duty. This act of caring and sharing with the less fortunate will forever be etched in my mind. Fortunately, there were no further attacks on these people and their wood/iron houses allowing them to return safely”. - Mr Maya Singh
“I was four years old in 1949. My dad used to work in West St at that time. It was quite dangerous for him to walk alone. His co-worker - an African person had to accompany him to the railway station and waited ‘till he got onto the train. That evening all the women and children were sent to the Bellair Police Station and the men guarded their homes. Fortunately, there were no problems.” - Mr Krish Moodley
Photograph 08
1949 Riots refugees behind the old Bellair Police Station off Coedmore Road (Photo taken by Lorraine NM Raw) – a resource obtained by Mr Khaleel Kazi. (Courtesy of Mr Khaleel Kazi. [Photo taken by Lorraine NM Raw])
Re Constable L Karaputhu Comments by Brigadier Hennie Heymans
“One Indian member of the SA Police, No. 126399 Constable L Karaputhu, was killed during the riots on 14th of January 1949. My father was a policeman during these riots. He witnessed some of the most violent incidents. One of our late correspondents, Oom Pieter Swanepoel, also viewed some of these violent incidents and it affected him so much that he asked for a transfer to South-West Africa, he told me.
SAP reinforcements from the College - including Lt-Gen JJ Viktor who was on CID course - were flown from Pretoria to Durban - Radio Squad Cars from Johannesburg came to do duty in Durban. It was the first-time police were flown to riots.
I have published on the riots before, but this photograph is very special!”
09
Police reinforcements arriving by aircraft (Courtesy HBH)
(Unfortunately, no photograph is available of him (Constable L Karaputhu), but it is reported that he was killed during the 1949 Cato Manor / Durban riots No. 126399 Constable L Karaputhu. – [LG])
Photograph
Born 1926-02-01
Enlisted 1949-04-19
Retired 1982-07-31
Photograph 10
PAPPA NAIDOO
(Dad of Lieutenant General DS (Sharma) Maharaj. – [LG])
Born Unknown
Enlisted Unknown
Retired Unknown
Photograph 11 RAMKARRAN
Born 1927-02-10
Enlisted 1949-07-13
Retired 1982-12-09
Photograph 12
(Kindly colourised by Ms Jennifer Bosch)
SUBRAMONIA PILLAI
13
SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE
Indian Members of the Criminal Investigation Department, Durban Central. Photograph taken on the retirement of Detective Head Constable Kroukamp 19th May 1950
(Courtesy of the family of Lieutenant K Rajgopaul)
Photograph
Rear row, from left to right, Detective Constables RS Pather; M Moosa; M Govender; P Rajoo; PR Chetty.
Middle row, from left to right, M Samuel: AM Panday; A Parmanand; Samson Naidoo; Detective Sergeant K Rajgopaul (My Dad – Ms Poonie Rajgopaul)
Front row seated, from left to right, S Narainan; Detective Sergeant VR Moodley; Lieutenant AP Burger; Detective Head Constable HP Kroucamp; Freddie Moorgas.
(The names on the scanned photograph were indistinct. These names provided by the daughter of K Rajgopaul, Ms Poonie Rajgopaul from the original photograph. –[LG])
Photograph 14
Members based at SA Police, Durban Central police station. From left to right, Ralph; K Rajgopaul and an unidentified colleague (Courtesy of the family of Lieutenant K Rajgopaul)
Image 05
Nongqai 1952
Transcript
“Nongqai November 1952
“DURBAN
ON 1 September a Native Training Depot was established at Wentworth. We can now cope with the demand for trained Native (African –[LG]) personnel for our District, the other Districts of Natal and perhaps other Divisions as well. Our first recruits have been formed into three platoons of 37 men each. They consist of Zulus, Basutos and Xhosas, which means that they can be employed amongst their own tribes. They display much keenness so that training progresses rapidly and smartness is the order of the day. Second Class Sergeant HA Vorster, who was previously in charge of the Native (African –[LG]) Barracks, Wentworth, has taken over dual control, including the Depot as one of his babies. It is no exaggeration to say that a very suitable NCO has been selected for this type of work. Sergeant Vorster is not merely a Zulu linguist, but he knows the Native and his history.
Captain Delport, commanding the Southern Area, has been allocated the Depot and shows a great interest in this venture; his interest is very much appreciated by the staff. Other members of the staff are Second Class Sergeant GPK Boshoff, drill instructor, who is no stranger to Durban, having been stationed here for 12 years before being transferred to Johannesburg about four years ago. Sergeant Boshoff must have a weak spot for Durban. Second Class Sergeant. FN van Rooyen, who was previously stationed at Point, has been appointed PT and drill instructor. Sergeant van Rooyen was previously on the College Staff at Pretoria as PT Instructor, Chowles,
previously driver and correspondence clerk to the Officer Commanding, Southern Area, has taken over clerical duties and the mess at the Depot. Three other drill instructors have been attached to the staff- N/Sergeant Fred Maphumulo, N/Sergeant Simelane and N/Constable Mcunu.”
(Courtesy of – [HBH])
Photograph 15
Sergeant Hendrik Adriaan Vorster, late, Head Constable (former Station Commander, SA Police, Non-European (Black & Indian), Training Depot (College), and his dear wife Cupie.
(Courtesy of the family of Head Constable HA Vorster)
16
(This appears to be the training staff sometime during probably the early 1950’s as the Sergeant seated up front is HA Vorster who is reported to have been the Station Commander at the time. – [LG])
(Black and white photograph courtesy family of Head Constable Vorster. This photograph was kindly colourised by Ms Jenny Bosch.)
Photograph
Photograph 17
Recruits performing a physical display at a Passing Out Parade during the 1950’s. (Courtesy of the family of Head Constable HA Vorster)
(“It is a human formation of the letters SAP” – Brigadier Anil Beharie Ram, former Head of Physical Training, SA Police, Training College, Wentworth, Durban. Brigadier Anil Beharie Ram - [ABR])
Photograph 18
(This appears to be the training staff sometime during probably the late 1950’s early 1960’s as the Sergeant seated up front is OA Moorcroft, who is reported to have been the Law Instructor and later succeeded Head Constable HA Vorster as the Station Commander at the time. – [LG])
(Black and white photograph courtesy family of Head Constable Vorster. This photograph was kindly colourised by Ms Jenny Bosch.)
The Station Commander of the Training Depot at the time was Sergeant Odin Audley Moorcroft. (He was a law lecturer for many years until he assumed Command of the Training Depot from the late 1950’s to the 1960’s as the Station Commander. Moorcroft lived to the age of 92 years old. Passed on, morning of 8 January 2023. (Captain Bob Sewpersad confirmed that whilst he underwent his basic police training during 1958.- [LG])
Photograph 19
Sergeant Odin Audley Moorcroft, late (Warrant Officer, Station Commander, SA Police, NonEuropean (Black & Indian), Training Depot (College) – [LG]).
(Courtesy of the family of Warrant Officer Odin Moorcroft)
Photograph 20
Odin Moorcroft whilst in his late 80’s
(Courtesy of the family of Warrant Officer Odin Audley Moorcroft.)
Born August 1926
Photograph 21
HARIPERSAD BHAUL
Enlisted 1952
Retired 1970
Born 1932
Enlisted 1952-09-11
Retired 1975-10-20
Photograph 22 KABALAMURTHI NAYAGER
Photograph 23
(Kindly colourised by Ms Jennifer Bosch)
GOVINDSAMY REDDY
Born 1931-10-10
Enlisted 1953-08-06
Retired 1988-09-30
Photograph 24
(Kindly colourised by Ms Jennifer Bosch)
Born 1929-05-25
Enlisted 1953-10-26
Retired 1984-05-31
Born 1931-06-04
ARUMUGAM MOODLEY
Photograph 25
KISTAN NAIDOO
Enlisted 1954-10-06
Retired 1986-06-30
Photograph 26
South African Police
Refresher’s Course
Wentworth
April 1956
(Courtesy of the family of Warrant Officer Kistan Naidoo)
Members identified
Front row, L-R, 4th from left, Sergeant HA Vorster, late, Station Commander, during the 1950’s.(Mr Rian Vorster, son. – [RV]); Middle row, L-R, 1st from left, M Naidoo was from SA Police, Chatsworth. (I do not know much of his career. – Major General (Professor) D (George) Govender. – [DG]); 4th from left, Kisten Naidoo, late. (First SA Police member at Local Fingerprint Office, Pietermaritzburg. – [LG]); 5th from left, (E Mpanza, PT Instructor. - [BS])
(NOTE THE UNIFORM WAS BLACK in the day, later changed to drab / khaki between April 1956 March 1958 as indicated in the photograph of Troop 7 below. Important historical fact.– [LG])
South African Police
Non-European (Black & Indian)
Training Depot (College)
Wentworth
Durban
Troop 7
Photograph 27
(Courtesy of the family of Head Constable HA Vorster, Station Commander of South African Police, Non-European (Black & Indian) Training Depot, Durban, Wentworth)
(According to the information at my disposal the Refresher’s Course was from 08 April to 27 June 1958. [LG])
NOTE THE CROWN ABOVE THE STAR denoting South Africa still under the Union. - [LG])
Members Identified
Front row, L-R,1st from left, Sergeant EB Mpanza, (PT Instructor) – [BS];
Centre row, L-R, 1st from left, Sergeant AP Mohlakoana, (Drill Instructor) – [BS]; Rear row, L-R, 1st from left, (Bob Sanker, (Major). – [BS])
Born 1936-05-25
Enlisted 1956-10-02
1992-03-31
Photograph 28
GOPAUL MUNSAMY REDDY
29
Born 1935-06-04
Enlisted 1958-03-03
Retired 1989-09-30
Born 1933-12-01
Enlisted 1958-07-02
Retired Unknown
Photograph 30
AARON BERNARD PILLAY
Born 1937-02-08
Enlisted 1958-07-02
Retired 1986-04-30
Photograph 31
BOB SEWPERSAD
Born 1945-08-29
Enlisted 1958
Retired 1992
Photograph 32
MIKE NAGAMUTHOO
Photograph 33
South African Police
Non-European (Black & Indian) Training Depot (College)
Troop 15
November 1958
Wentworth
Durban
(Courtesy of Captain Bob Sewpersad)
(NOTE THAT THE POLICE STAR NO LONGER HAS THE CROWN ABOVE IT. - [LG])
Members Identified
Front row, L-R, 1st from left, N/Sergeant M Mhlakwana (Troop Sergeant &PT Instructor. –[BS])
Middle row from left to right, 1st from left, I/Constables PB Govender (This is Aaron Bernard Pillay, [BS]; late (Lieutenant-Colonel, First Officer of Indian descent, Spiritual and Welfare Officer, Natal Midlands Region. –[LG]); 2nd from left, Bob Sewpersad, Captain, (First
Commissioned Officer and Station Commander of Indian descent in the Natal Midlands Region. – [LG]); 5th from left, MA Pandaram, (He was at DHQ Durban West. Brigadier Kris Thaver will be able to give a story on him. –Major General (Professor) D (George) Govender -[DG])
Rear row from left to right, 7th, from left, (1st from right) G (Mike) Nagamuthoo. – [BS].
Born 1937-07-06
Enlisted 1959-06-25
Retired 1992-02-28
Photograph 34
ANVER SAINT
Photograph 35
(Courtesy of the family of Lieutenant-Colonel Soobramoney Govender)
South African Police
Non-European Training Depot
Wentworth
Durban
August 1959
Troop 25
Members Identified
Centre row, from left to right, 4th Soobramoney, late, Lieutenant-Colonel
Group of members of Indian descent standing alongside a motor vehicle in the 1960’s.
Far left, Aaron B Pillay; Others are not identified
Photograph 36
Photograph 37
Major General Oswald D Reddy
CONTRIBUTION BY OSWALD D REDDY MAJOR GENERAL (RETIRED)
Western Cape Police Ombudsman
“When an old person dies, it is as though a library has gone up in flames.” Chinese Proverb
Background
There is a huge void in recording and documenting the history and contribution of the Indian diaspora in South Africa.
This lack of recording of the contributions of individuals and the collective in every sphere of society whether in politics, economic development and growth, safety and security and almost all fields including policing, of the pioneers and stalwarts therefore remains largely unknown, unappreciated and therefore undervalued.
The current generation have no idea of the historical hardships, discrimination and other challenges that confronted the Indian community since the arrival of the first Indian settlers in South Africa in 1860.
I was pleasantly surprised to find that the first Indian policeman enlisted in 1861 and Indians citizens in South Africa have been police officers ever since.
Introduction
I commend Col Logan Govender and others like him who realise this critical shortfall of historical data and are taking the initiative to document and record the significant contribution of those who have laid the foundations for us to be where we are today.
There can be ‘no us’ without ‘them’. Each person has a story and reason for enlisting in the police during a time of extreme prejudice and injustice. Each person made their own contribution in some way to the rich legacy of Indian police members serving the people of South Africa. We need to recognise and appreciate their contributions.
Majority of them had no interest in the politics of the day and enlisted in the police for economic reasons and some for the love of community service through policing. Even those who enlisted for economic reasons came to love serving the nation irrespective of race, religion or gender and turned what started out as mere employment or jobs, into lifelong careers, spanning in excess of 40 years for many individuals, until their retirement.
Personal Reflection
In order for me to reflect on our predecessors in policing, many of whom I never met or never knew, I have to reflect on my personal journey in policing. I enlisted in the police in 1982 with a matric certificate and spent almost 40 years of my life serving the people of this nation in 3 provinces.
My policing journey started at the Wentworth police station where I met many police officers of all races who shared their history in policing with us and encouraged us to study and work hard because they foresaw a brighter future ahead for us compared to what they went through.
At the time of my enlistment, there were so few Indian and / or non-whites who held commissioned officers’ ranks that we knew of them by name. The highest-ranking Indian police officer at that time was Lt Col Pillai who sadly passed away in 1982.
As a young policeman, I was very proud of his achievements, especially that he was a station commander at a time when only whites were in such command positions, and I saw him as a rolemodel and mentor, and I desired to fit into his shoes someday by becoming a station commander. There were a number of Warrant Officers and as time progressed, many of them, despite having enlisted without matric, studied, wrote police exams and advanced themselves by becoming commissioned officers in the police.
The challenges faced by our predecessors were explained to us and it sounded like fairy tales and stories made up to instil fear and or impress upon us that they endured extreme hardship but were strong and tough enough to last as long as they did in the policing environment.
They explained that highest rank their predecessor could achieve was that of Sergeant in all its various forms e.g., Lance Sergeant, Senior Sergeant, Chief Sergeant, etc.
During the night shifts, they would produce standing orders and regulations that reinforced the prejudice they suffered, and we then began to appreciate what they had endured. One instruction I recall reading indicated that “A white person is a senior to any other person irrespective of rank.” Another instruction indicated that a non-white could not arrest a white person irrespective of the offence committed.
The ‘DC’ - District Commissioner - was based at the Brighton Beach police station and the charge office at that station had a partition with 2 sections, one for whites only and the other for nonwhites who needed police assistance.
There was an acute shortage of resources both personnel and vehicles. At the Wentworth Police Station, there were 5 members per shift posted as follows: 1 x Charge Office Sergeant, 1 x Charge Office Reserve, 1 x Gate Guard, 1 x Van Driver and 1 x Van Crew. The Reservist police personnel played a vital role in supplementing the shortage of personnel, especially if a member was off-sick, on vacation leave or on a course, etc.
There were no computers at the time and manual typewriters and telex machines were in use. The station radio base station made contact with the personnel in vehicle, which had very long aerials for reception.
Despite all these challenges, they did their best with what they had where they were posted.
Conclusion
Many of the heroic acts have gone to the grave with these legends and stalwarts who made so many sacrifices. They taught us from their experience and there were no books to source and reference the immense knowledge they had acquired in policing over the years of serving the nation. They were men and women of integrity who served the nation with dignity and pride although many of them never became high ranking officials.
The changes were starting to take place and by 1985 the highest-ranking Indian officer was Col Morgan Chetty (Late- Lt General) at the Wentworth training college with many other Indians being promoted to commissioned officer’s ranks.
The current budget of the police cannot be compared to that bygone era, however, many of the challenges remain the same e.g. shortage of personnel and vehicles at police stations.
I have the highest regard and respect for those unsung heroes and the contributions they made individually and collectively towards a democratic South Africa.
Their experience, resilience and tenacity of confronting and overcoming challenges and hardships that they faced can teach us many lessons in leadership that no university qualification could ever teach us.
It is therefore imperative that we take time to listen to the stories and experience of those who are still alive, consult families and colleagues of those who have passed on and request photos and memories that can be recorded to document the history and contribution of the Indian police members contribution in South African irrespective of their rank.
In the current dispensation, many Indians have reached the highest echelons within the police and as our predecessors said, the future remains brighter than the past. It is possible that the national commissioner of the police can be an Indian someday in the future.
Best wishes and God bless you all.
1960 – 1961
Born 1937-08-01
Enlisted 1960-04-19
Retired 1990-10-31
Photograph 38 MUNILALL MATHURA
Born 1936-08-02
Enlisted 1960-06-29
Retired 1992-01-31
Photograph 39 ANAMALAI NAIDOO
Born 1937-09-05
Photograph 40 MANIKUM GOVENDER
Enlisted 1960
Retired 1995
Photograph 41
South African Police
Non-European Training Depot
Troop 42
October 1960
(Courtesy of the family of Sergeant Anamalai (Devraj) Naidoo)
Members Identified
Front row, 6th from left, R Naidoo, (Troop Leader)
Centre row, 3rd from left, A Naidoo
Caption
“Took the salute at parade”
(Courtesy of the family of Head Constable HA Vorster)
Transcript
“Took the salute at parade”
“Lieutenant-Colonel JM Delport, District Commandant, Durban-Pinetown, took the salute at a passing out parade of 45 Indian police force recruits at Wentworth yesterday. On the right, Colonel Delport presents a “stick of honour” to Constable R Naidoo, who was one of the outstanding recruits.
The photograph below was taken during the march-past.” Photograph
The Natal Mercury
“Wins Cup for Smartness … Indian Police Recruits in Passing Out Parade” (Image was supplied by his eldest daughter, Mrs Sue Enoch. She confirms that it is her Dad, Sergeant AV Gounden (known as AG Vurdan) receiving the cup. Her Dad was the first Recruiting Officer of Indian descent for the Natal Midlands Region. – [LG])
(Unfortunately no photograph is available at the time of publication. – [LG])
GOPAL VURDAN GOVENDER
Born 1931-11-13
Enlisted 1960-02-04
Retired 1988-02-24
Born 1935-07-21
Photograph 43
RAMA CHETTY
Enlisted 1961-02-06
Retired 1992-05-31
DHOUCHAND GOBIN MAHARAJ
Born 1939-03-25
Enlisted 1961-04-28
Retired 1993-02-28
(Courtesy of Captain David Holby)
Photograph 44
Non-European Training Depot
Wentworth
Durban Troop 1
July 1961
(Courtesy of the family of Warrant Officer Rama
Photograph 45
South African Police
Chetty)
Members Identified
Front row, from left to right, 1st I/Sergeant Munilall (Assistant PT Instructor) (Lieutenant-Colonel Munilall [Ray] Mathura. – {LG}); 2nd I/Constables AG Vurdan (Gounden); 8th Rama (Rama Chetty); Centre row, from left to right, 1st I/Constables Neermal; 2nd SM Pillay; Rear row, standing, from left to right, 6th DG Maharaj; 10th G Vurdan (GV Govender)
Photograph 46
Recruits of Troop 1 of July 1961, centre, AG Gounden (AG Vurdan) and an unidentified recruit receiving a trophy from Sergeant Munilall (Ray) Mathura
47
Unidentified group of recruits of Troop 1 of July 1961
Photograph
Unidentified group of recruits of Troop 1 of July 1961 squatting, “sitting on their toes.” – [LG])
Photograph 48
Photograph 49
Advocate Karen Pillay
LLB (UNISA) PgDip- Cyber Law (UJ) LLM (UNISA)
(Written on behalf of and in memory of the late Colonel Rungasamy Munsamy)
Photograph 50 Colonel Rungasamy (Dickey) Munsamy
In delving into the thoughts and articles in this edition one cannot help but demonstrate pride in the achievements and accolades of the many Indian police officials past and present. The history of policing in South Africa, cannot be seen in isolation but must be considered in full spectrum taking into account the centuries of changing societal conditions and contributions of the various races in developing the country, to this day. The Asian (Indian) police official too, has had his/ her place entwined in the development of policing and history over the years, which must never be forgotten.
“The legacy of heroes is the memory of a great name and the inheritance of a great example.” [Benjamin Disraeli]
I am reminded, that as early as the 1860’s in Natal, the first armed and mounted police were established to maintain law and order in the Natal Colony- one of the first policing establishments. Interestingly, in this time when these police officials were not engaged in policing they were involved in the construction of roads and bridges. World War 1 in 1914 was a catalyst for the government to reconsider the role of the police force and its functions in protecting the country.
Since then, Indian police officials have made significant contributions to the history of policing and in developing the country. In the early days whilst no formal training and education was available and with limited education, Indian policemen subjected themselves to an inequitable system and progressed with only the mentoring by seniors (mostly Africans) on the job. Indian policemen could not aspire to be any rank higher than that of a Sergeant in those days. Over the years, Indian police officials demonstrated tenacity, competence and bravery in various facets of policing, namely, walking the beat, protecting assets and buildings, investigating crimes as Detectives, etc. The disparities in salaries, inequalities in working conditions, uniforms, recognition and limited opportunities were experienced by these individuals for many years. In 1953, there was a turning point in the history of policing with the expansion of the Non-white sector and new ranks were introduced affording Indian policemen opportunities for advancement, for the first time.
The Police Force evolved over the years and the Indian police officials featured prominently in the high echelons holding senior ranks and prominent leadership positions. They contributed widely to a developing society and police force which is now known as the Service.
The difficulties experienced by our predecessors in the Police Force, of which only limited information is available in history books has caused a major void in fully understanding the role and contributions of the Indian police official in South Africa. This first edition therefore aims to document as much as possible on the history of the first Indian police officials in South Africa.
Many prominent Indian police officers of the past who pioneered policing, namely, Constables Maghali and Jacob Mahomed (first Indian Constables ever- in 1913), Sergeant Moodley – a trained Detective, and subsequently the likes of Lt-Colonel S Pillai are no doubt, major contributors to the evolution of policing in this country.
Whilst growing up, I have vivid memories of experiences and events that my Dad, the late Colonel Rungasamy Munsamy shared with me. He often referred to Colonel S Pillai as his mentor and inspiration. He recognised him as man of impeccable character, meticulous in his work, highly knowledgeable, industrious and a high- achiever in his days. Lt-Col Pillai was well-respected and admired by his peers and superiors and therefore was one of the few Indians to have reached higher ranks during his tenure. Some of the best Detectives were also Indian police officers he would often fondly reminisce about whilst going through his scrap book of memories – sharing tales of their successes, hardships and fearless stints in policing. He often spoke about respected officials from far and wide, referring to the likes of the late Ray Mathura (also known as ‘Manilal’), Morgan Chetty, Sharma Maharaj, K Nayager, Bob Sanker, DJ Lamech and many of the living legends who made their mark in the history of policing. I am sure the future editions will provide insights on their achievements and journey in their careers. Like all police officials, Indian police men and women also gave themselves off unselfishly to serve and protect the nation. The introduction of Indian women into the Police Force, led by Brigadier Indira Chetty, was also a historic event that later went down in the history books and remained etched in his memory, after all he was then the Station Commander at Cato Manor Police Station at the time and was responsible for safeguarding the training college for the Indian female trainees. The introduction of the first largest police stations in Chatsworth (Bayview and Croftdene) and Phoenix, including the Chatsworth Police Training College, were a part of his legacy.
Having been able to live through the many eras of policing myself, and observing changes in policing and our society evolving from an era fuelled with discrimination to emancipation and freedom, was not without the many sacrifices made by our predecessors including serving members. Many of these names must go down in the history books so that the legendary nature of Indians and their contributions in policing and society are never forgotten, but remain etched in our minds and hearts for generations to come.
Many police officers, past and present dedicate their lives to building South Africa to this day only because they have a dream, a goal to build a cohesive nation on the foundations of a strong and rich history. The policing profession has become a noble profession of choice for many.
A generation that ignores history has no past and no future“a people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” [Marcus Garvey]
Immense gratitude goes out to Colonel Logan Govender for his dedication, commitment and hard work in putting together this comprehensive compilation, including the various contributors and the Nongqai Team for making this edition possible. I have no doubt that work of this magnitude takes much time and effort but leaves indelible memories for years to come.
The Editor of Nongqai, Brigadier Hennie B Heymans, [HBH]. On the left is the first National Commissioner of the South African Police Service, General George Fivaz and Brigadier HB Heymans
Photograph 51
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
1. I should like to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to The Editor, Nongqai, Brigadier Hennie Heymans (HBH) for agreeing to publish a Special Edition of Nongqai to acknowledge, celebrate and honour our predecessors. The invaluable contributions by (HBH) in researching, recording and documenting the efforts of all South African Police, security and military personnel, of ALL groups; particularly South African Police members of Indian descent;
2. Major General (Professor) D (George) Govender for the Foreword, his keen interest, advice, inspiration, encouragement, contributions, advice and professional assistance always;
3. Advocate Karen Pillay, daughter of Colonel (Dickey) Munsamy Rungasamy for the Afterword and her constant guidance, inspiration, contributions, advice and professional assistance always;
4. My sincere thanks, appreciation and a special welcome is extended to Advocate (Lieutenant General [Retired]) Sally Khan; Major General Oswald D Reddy to the Nongqai team and for their respective contributions;
5. My thanks and appreciation and a special welcome is also extended to Advocate Yolynn Denness, Major Generals Danny Pillay and Charles Matthews and for their contributions when requested;
6. Ms Jennifer Bosch for having colourised a number photographs thereby assisting in the documentation and preservation of the heritage and history of South African Police members of Indian descent;
7. Captain P (Sooks) Sokaloo for his enormous contributions in assisting to acknowledge and preserve the efforts of those who have served. I Salute you, kind Sir;
8. Mr Thiru Munsamy, Senior Librarian for his kind assistance whenever called upon to;
9. Mr Dean Naidoo and Ms Kyra Jade Ramdeen for conversion of pdf format photographs and images to jpg format;
10.My thanks and appreciation to the respective families for providing information and photographs, unless otherwise indicated;
11.Ms Kyra Jade Ramdeen for typing of the transcripts;
12.Captain Mansingh Singh for his contribution;
13.The family of Head Constable HA Vorster, especially his son Mr Rian Vorster for sharing photographs from his Dad’s scrapbook. You are a real gentleman. Baie dankie, Meneer!;
14.The family of Warrant Officer Odin A Moorcroft, especially his son Mr Ian Moorcroft for sharing photographs from his Dad’s scrapbook;
15.Brigadier Anil Beharie Ram for the caption of the photograph of Black Recruits at their PT Display at SA Police, Non-European (Black & Indian) Depot, Wentworth, Durban, during the 1950’s;
16.Captain Lazarus for introducing the family to me and his willingness to assist when called upon in recording and documenting the contributions of South African Police members of Indian descent;
17.Colonels Sivi Govender and Aurry Pillay; Captain Sandy Moodley in their ever willingness to assist when called upon in recording and documenting the contributions of South African Police members of Indian descent;
18.Last but by no means the least my dear family for their inspiration, encouragement and patience.
“Agnoscere et honorare servientibus” – “to acknowledge and honour those who served”
“Soli Deo Gloria” - “To God Alone Glory”
Logan Govender
PHOTO RESTORATION
Jennifer Bosch
