El Observador March 17th, 2023.

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LOS INMIGRANTES EN MEDIO DE LA BATALLA POLÍTICA POR EL 2024

La Red Hispana

Porbuenas razones y por otras no tanto, los inmigrantes indocumentados se encuentran en medio de la batalla política entre republicanos y demócratas en la recta final hacia las elecciones presidenciales del 2024.

Entre las buenas razones figura el hecho de qué ha sido resucitada una iniciativa de ley para reformar el Registro Migratorio de 1929, lo cual permitiría la legalización con camino a la residencia y a la ciudadanía para unos 8 millones de inmigrantes indocumentados que puedan probar que vivieron durante siete años ininterrumpidos en los Estados Unidos.

Por supuesto que es más fácil decirlo que lograrlo. No es la primera vez que se presenta este proyecto de ley y lograr su aprobación va a ser una carrera cuesta arriba. Aunque sus decenas de patrocinadores buscan conjuntar a una coalición de moderados de ambos partidos, no se trata de una tarea sencilla en medio de un clima de polarización ideológica.

Entre las malas razones, tenemos frente a nuestros ojos clara evidencia de que los inmigrantes indocumentados se están convirtiendo, nuevamente, en el chivo expiatorio para los problemas estructurales de los Estados Unidos.

Por una parte, no es necesario ser un genio de la política para saber que si los sectores más derechistas de la bancada republicana en la cámara de representantes hubieran podido, en este momento tendríamos una nueva ley de control fronterizo con características muy similares a la era Trump.

Afortunadamente, los sectores más moderados de ese partido han mantenido bloqueado el trámite de ese proyecto de ley que buscaba, entre otras cosas, negar la posibilidad de asilo a la abrumadora mayoría de solicitantes que llegan a la frontera.

Por otra parte, la administración del presidente Joe Biden ha tomado la controvertida decisión de vacunarse contra los ataques republicanos en materia migratoria, adoptando medidas migratorias que huelen a trumpismo, cómo la negación automática de asilo o la posibilidad de detener a familias inmigrantes en la frontera.

Afortunadamente, los sectores progresistas del partido demócrata tanto en la cámara de representantes como en el Senado no van a permitirle al presidente que se vaya por la libre, con lo cual tenemos los ingredientes ideales para una nueva confrontación entre la Casa Blanca y la izquierda del Partido Demócrata.

Biden nunca ha sido un político izquierdista, a pesar de la etiqueta que quieren endosarle los republicanos. Desde su época como senador ha tenido posiciones moderadas y sabe que las elecciones en los Estados Unidos se ganan precisamente en el centro político al estilo de Bill Clinton.

Pero no deja de ser triste que el mismo presidente que puso fin a las detenciones de familias inmigrantes en la frontera esté considerando repetir esa terrible política de separación familiar.

Aunque la migración no figura necesariamente como la prioridad número uno de los votantes latinos, si un número suficiente de la comunidad hispana deja de

votar en el 2024 en estados decisivos, el presidente y su partido podrían estar en problemas para retener la Casa Blanca.

Así que ya sea por razones políticas o por razones morales, los inmigrantes no deberían convertirse nuevamente en la carne de cañón de las batallas políticas entre demócratas y republicanos. Su papel ha sido y seguirá siendo esencial en este país, más aún en época de pandemia o de vacas flacas. No se merecen ser peones de la política, sino una solución urgente, digna y humanitaria.

José López Zamorano La Red Hispana

Forgood and not so good reasons, undocumented immigrants find themselves in the middle of the political battle between Republicans and Democrats in the final stretch toward the 2024 presidential election.

Among the good reasons is the fact that a bill to reform the 1929 Immigration Registry has been revived, which

would allow legalization with a path to residency and citizenship for some 8 million undocumented immigrants who can prove they lived for seven uninterrupted years in the United States.

Of course that is easier said than done. This is not the first time this bill has been introduced and getting it passed is going to be an uphill race. Although its dozens of sponsors seek to bring together a coalition of moderates from both parties, it is not an easy task in the midst of a climate of ideological polarization.

Among the bad reasons, we have before our eyes clear evidence that undocumented immigrants are once again becoming the scapegoat for the structural problems of the United States.

On the one hand, it is not necessary to be a political genius to know that if the most right-wing sectors of the Republican caucus in the House of Representatives had been able to, at this moment we would have a new border control law with characteristics very similar to the Trump era.

Fortunately, the most moderate sectors of that party have kept the process of this bill blocked, which sought, among other things, to deny the possibility of asylum to the overwhelming majority of applicants who arrive at the border.

On the other hand, the administration of President Joe Biden has made the controversial decision to inoculate himself against the Republican attacks on immigration, adopting immigration measures that smack of Trumpism, such as the automatic denial of asylum or the possibility of detaining immigrant families at the border.

Fortunately, the progressive sectors of the Democratic party both in the House of Representatives and in the Senate are not going to allow the president to go free, with which we have the ideal ingredients for a new confrontation between the White House and the left wing of the Democratic party.

Biden has never been a leftist politician, despite the label that the Republicans want to foist on him. Since his time as a senator he has held moderate positions and knows that elections in the United States are won precisely in the political center in the style of Bill Clinton.

But it's still sad that the same president who ended detentions of immigrant families at the border is considering repeating that terrible policy of family separation.

Although immigration is not necessarily listed as the number one priority for Latino voters, if enough of the Hispanic community stops voting in 2024 in battleground states, the president and his party could be in trouble in retaining the White House.

So whether for political or moral reasons, immigrants should not again become the fodder of political battles between Democrats and Republicans. Their role has been and will continue to be essential in this country, even more so in the lean times. They do not deserve to be pawns of politics, but given an urgent, dignified and humanitarian solution.

2 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023
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IMMIGRANTS ARE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE POLITICAL BATTLE FOR 2024
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3 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023

¿LIBROS DE TEXTO GRATIS? PRONTO PODRÍA SER UNA REALIDAD

EN LOS COLEGIOS COMUNITARIOS DE CALIFORNIA

La Oficina del Rector de los Colegios Comunitarios de California tiene $115 millones para gastar y reducir la carga de los costos de los libros de texto en su sistema de 115 campuses. Un enfoque que ya está siendo desarrollado por algunos colegios comunitarios haría que los campus publiquen sus propios libros de texto y materiales del curso.

Alyssa Story & Carmen González CalMatters

Durante

la última década, Teague O’Shea ha estado entrando y saliendo de la universidad. Ahora, a los 42 años, vuelve a intentarlo. Continuar su educación era importante para O’Shea, quien había estado trabajando como aprendiz de electricista para su distrito de agua local, pero el costo creciente de la universidad lo hizo cuestionar su valor.

“California es un lugar muy caro para vivir y ya estoy pagando la universidad”, dijo O’Shea. “Estoy pagando $463 por tres clases y estoy como, ‘Está bien’. Pero no me puedo imaginar yendo a tiempo completo y pagando más. No puedo imaginar tener que gastar más dinero en libros, no sería feliz”.

O’Shea está trabajando para obtener su título de asociado en el programa de Tecnología de Sistemas de Agua, que prepara a los estudiantes para carreras en gestión de aguas residuales o distribución y tratamiento de agua potable. En el programa, se cubre al menos un costo importante: todos los cursos de O’Shea usan materiales gratuitos sin derechos de autor creados por la propia universidad. Eso le quita algo de presión, asegura O’Shea, para que pueda concentrarse en su objetivo de convertirse en un gerente certificado de planta de agua.

“Siento que me estoy preparando para volver a ingresar a la industria”, dijo.

Los estudiantes universitarios de California gastan en promedio $938 por año en libros de texto y materiales, según la Encuesta de gastos y recursos estudiantiles 2021-2022 de la Comisión de Ayuda Estudiantil de California, aproximadamente la mitad de eso es solo en libros de texto.

Una idea que está considerando la Oficina del Rector de los Colegios Comunitarios de California es financiar los colegios comunitarios para que produzcan sus propios libros de texto. El sistema debe decidir cómo gastar $115 millones en fondos estatales reservados para reducir la carga de los costos de los libros de texto. Cada colegio comunitario recibirá $20,000 para diseñar programas de costo cero en libros de texto y $180,000 adicionales para implementarlos. Algunas universidades también obtendrán subvenciones más grandes y competitivas.

Las universidades podrían gastar el dinero en cualquier cosa, desde publicar sus propios libros de texto hasta usar libros de texto gratuitos y disponibles públicamente, conocidos como “recursos educativos abiertos”, creados por profesores de otras escuelas. También podrían simplemente dar dinero a algunos estudiantes para comprar libros de texto tradicionales.

“Así que realmente vemos los libros de texto como casi un síntoma de un problema mayor en torno a la estabilidad financiera de los estudiantes, ¿verdad? Especialmente los estudiantes a los que servimos que ingresan a nuestras universidades, muchos de ellos ya tienen un déficit sin suficientes recursos financieros”, dijo Rebecca Ruan-O’Shaughnessy, vicerrectora de servicios educativos y apoyo en la Oficina del Canciller.

Muchos colegios comunitarios ya tienen algunas clases que utilizan recursos educativos abiertos, a menudo marcados en los catálogos de cursos como “costo cero de libros de texto”. Sin embargo, esos cursos a menudo se llenan rápido, dijo Ruan-O’Shaughnessy, y los estudiantes no siempre saben que se les ofrece.

“El enfoque estatal ayudará a estandarizar y

agilizar el proceso para que los estudiantes ingresen a clase con un bajo costo de materiales de instrucción”.

-JERRY VAKSHYLYAK, UN ESTUDIANTE DE MISSION COLLEGE EN SANTA CLARA QUE FORMA PARTE DEL RECIÉN CREADO GRUPO DE TRABAJO SOBRE COSTOS DE LIBROS DE TEXTO DE LOS COLEGIOS COMUNITARIOS DE CALIFORNIA

En general, los recursos educativos abiertos hasta ahora no han logrado generar el mismo nivel de tracción que tienen las editoriales tradicionales. Incluso en College of the Canyons, una de las universidades que más invirtió en el enfoque, sólo el 35 % de los profesores utilizan recursos educativos abiertos. Y aunque muchas universidades otorgan a algunos estudiantes elegibles subvenciones para libros de texto, por lo general tienen que pasar por obstáculos administrativos para obtenerlos.

Ruan-O’Shaughnessy dijo que la Oficina del Canciller quiere recopilar datos sobre cursos de costo cero en libros de texto en los 115 colegios comunitarios del estado, identificar los éxitos que hasta ahora se han aislado en campus o regiones individuales y crear un modelo sostenible a largo plazo.

Jerry Vakshylyak, un estudiante de Mission College en Santa Clara que forma parte del recién creado grupo de trabajo sobre costos de libros de texto de los Colegios Comunitarios de California, todavía recuerda haber tenido que gastar $300 en un libro de texto de francés hace dos semestres.

“Fue una locura absoluta tener una copia en línea de ese libro de texto en francés”, dijo Vakshylyak. Ahora se asegura de inscribirse en clases con opciones de libros de texto sin costo. “Estoy en su mayoría en cursos ZTC, principalmente por la carga que podría ser con los costos de los libros de texto”, dijo Vakshylyak.

Vakshylak dijo que ese tipo de ayuda debería estar disponible para todos los estudiantes.

“El enfoque estatal ayudará a estandarizar y agilizar el proceso para que los estudiantes ingresen a clase con un bajo costo de materiales de instrucción”, dijo.

Los estudiantes han encontrado formas creativas de acceder a los materiales académicos. Desde 2009, el sitio web Z-library ha sido un

centro de publicaciones académicas gratuitas y libros de texto universitarios completos. Pero el año pasado, el gobierno federal lo cerró, alegando una infracción de derechos de autor. La biblioteca en línea ahora está respaldada, pero hace que los usuarios inicien sesión donde son redirigidos a un dominio personal.

René Jiménez, estudiante de East Los Angeles College, alquila sus libros de texto, lo que dice que le ahorra cientos de dólares cada semestre. “Alquilar tiene mucho sentido cuando estás cumpliendo con tus requisitos generales porque rara vez necesitas los libros de texto para otras clases”, dijo Jiménez. “Es mucho más barato la mayor parte del tiempo, por lo que alivia un poco el estrés financiero, lo cual es importante cuando todo en estos días es tan, tan caro”.

Algunos defensores dicen que el enfoque reciente en el costo de los materiales es una oportunidad para un cambio mayor en el negocio de los libros de texto, y que las universidades de todo el sistema deberían crear su propio caché de materiales y libros de texto que sirvan mejor a los estudiantes que los necesitan.

“Es simplemente una forma diferente de pensar sobre cómo usamos los recursos de información y la educación, pensando en ello más como parte de la infraestructura en la que enseñamos y aprendemos, a diferencia de los productos que compra de un editor”, dijo Nicole Allen, quien cuando era estudiante, organizó una campaña sobre los costos de los libros de texto antes de convertirse en jefe de comunicaciones de Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, una organización sin fines de lucro que impulsa recursos educativos más abiertos.

“Y creo que ese cambio de mentalidad es una gran oportunidad en California”.

Un informe del Student Public Interest Research Group de 2023 encontró que cada dólar invertido en recursos educativos abiertos ahorra a los estudiantes entre $10 y $20. Uno de los beneficios de invertir en recursos educativos abiertos es su uso continuo después de la inversión inicial, dijo Allen.

“Hay un caso tan convincente para la inversión en este tipo de recursos. Porque si puedes construirlos, puedes usarlos”, dijo Allen. “Y otros también pueden usarlos, a diferencia de los libros de texto tradicionales en los que si compra una suscripción de un año a un libro de texto digital, debe comprar esa suscripción nuevamente el próximo año, y el próximo año y el próximo año”.

Tyler Reed, director sénior de comunicaciones de McGraw Hill, una de las editoriales de libros de texto más grandes del país, dice que todos los involucrados en la educación superior tienen la responsabilidad de entregar materiales del curso con un valor que los estudiantes puedan pagar.

“Creemos que hay espacio en el ecosistema de la educación superior para todas las opciones de materiales del curso, incluidos los recursos educativos abiertos. Brindemos a las instituciones, los instructores y los estudiantes la gama más amplia de opciones”, dijo Reed en un comunicado a CalMatters.

College of the Canyons ha creado un nuevo departamento para centrarse en encontrar, adaptar, crear y publicar recursos educativos abiertos. La universidad emplea a estudiantes actuales y anteriores para combinar y unir textos gratuitos en línea en trabajos cohesivos para satisfacer sus necesidades, dijo James GlapaGrossklag, decano de tecnología educativa, recursos de aprendizaje y aprendizaje a distancia de la universidad.

“Así que realmente vemos los libros de texto como casi un síntoma de un problema mayor en torno a la estabilidad financiera de los estudiantes”.

-REBECCA RUAN-O’SHAUGHNESSY, VICE RECTORA DE SERVICIOS EDUCATIVOS Y APOYO EN LA OFICINA DEL RECTOR.

Además, si los miembros de la facultad deciden que necesitan escribir material nuevo para satisfacer las necesidades de su clase, College of the Canyons proporcionará un estipendio.

El campus ha tenido cierto éxito con este modelo. Pero la adopción se ha visto frenada por el hecho de que la universidad ofrece muchas disciplinas especializadas, como terapia ocupacional, soldadura y mecánica automotriz, para las cuales actualmente no existen recursos educativos en línea, dijo Glapa-Grossklag.

“Definitivamente hay una brecha entre las carreras de humanidades y STEM”, dijo Kyra Karatsu, una graduada de College of the Canyons que trabaja en el proyecto. “Existen todos estos recursos para carreras como comunicaciones o historia. Pero cuando empiezas a ver clases como matemáticas o incluso química, no hay muchos recursos allí”.

Una de las razones es el bloqueo que la industria de los libros de texto tradicionales tiene en el mercado de esas disciplinas, dijo Mark Healy, coordinador de recursos educativos abiertos del Distrito de Colegios Comunitarios de Foothill-DeAnza, otro de los primeros en adoptar libros de texto gratuitos. Los editores de libros de texto de matemáticas a menudo agrupan los libros de texto en línea con otros recursos como las pruebas en línea, dijo, cobrando a los estudiantes cientos de dólares por los códigos de acceso que deben renovar si toman la clase nuevamente.

Healy, quien también es profesor de psicología, ha hecho que todas sus clases tengan un costo de libro de texto cero. “Es muy bueno decirles a los estudiantes que no tienen que pagar nada más que la matrícula para tomar la clase”, dijo.

Story y González son becarios de CalMatters College Journalism Network , una colaboración entre CalMatters y estudiantes de periodismo de todo California. Esta historia y otra cobertura de educación superior cuentan con el apoyo de College Futures Foundation.

4 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 EDUCATION
ESPAÑOL
Photo Credit: Yan Krukau / Pexels

ENGLISH FREE TEXTBOOKS? IT COULD SOON BE A REALITY AT CALIFORNIA’S COMMUNITY COLLEGES

The California Community College Chancellor’s Office has $115 million to spend to reduce the burden of textbook costs across its 115-campus system. One approach already being developed by a few community colleges would have campuses publish their own textbooks and course materials.

Alyssa Story & Carmen González CalMatters

Forthe last decade Teague O’Shea has been in and out of college. Now, at 42 years old, he is trying again. Furthering his education was important to O’Shea, who had been working as an apprentice electrician for his local water district, but the rising cost of college made him question its worth.

“California is a really expensive place to live and I’m already paying for college,” O’Shea said. “I’m paying $463 for three classes and I’m like, ‘That’s fine.’ But I can’t imagine going full time and paying more. can’t imagine having to spend more money on books — I would not be happy.”

O’Shea is working towards his associate’s degree in the Water Systems Technology program, which prepares students for careers in wastewater management or drinking water distribution and treatment. In the program, at least one major cost is covered: O’Shea’s courses all use free non-copyrighted materials created by the college itself. That takes some of the pressure off O’Shea, he said, so he can focus on his goal of becoming a certified water plant manager.

“I feel like I’m being prepared to re-enter the industry,” he said.

California college students spend on average $938 per year on textbooks and materials, according to the California Student Aid Commission’s 2021-2022 Student Expenses and Resources Survey, roughly half of that is on textbooks alone.

One idea under consideration by the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office is to fund community colleges to produce their own textbooks. The system must decide how to spend $115 million in state funds set aside to reduce the burden of textbook costs. Every community college will receive $20,000 to design zerotextbook-cost programs and an additional $180,000 to implement them. Some colleges will also get larger, competitive grants.

Colleges could spend the money on anything from publishing their own textbooks to using free, publicly available textbooks — known as “open educational resources” — created by professors at other schools. They could also simply give some students money to buy traditional textbooks.

“So we really see textbooks as almost a symptom to a bigger issue around students’ financial stability, right? Especially the students we serve that come into our colleges, many of them are already at a deficit without sufficient financial resources,” said Rebecca RuanO’Shaughnessy, vice chancellor for educational services and support at the Chancellor’s Office.

Many community colleges already have some classes that use open educational resources, often marked in course catalogs as “zero textbook cost.” Yet those courses often fill up fast, Ruan-O’Shaughnessy said, and students aren’t always aware they are being offered.

“The statewide approach will help standardize and streamline the process for students to get into class with low instructional materials cost.”

-JERRY VAKSHYLYAK, A STUDENT AT MISSION COLLEGE IN SANTA CLARA SERVING ON THE CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY COLLEGES’ NEWLY CREATED TEXTBOOK-COSTS TASK FORCE

Overall, open educational resources have so far failed to build the same level of traction that traditional publishers have. Even at College of the Canyons, one of the colleges most invested in the approach, only 35% of professors use open educational resources. And while many colleges give some eligible students grants for textbooks, they usually have to jump through administrative hoops to get them.

Ruan-O’Shaughnessy said the Chancellor’s Office wants to gather data about zero-textbook-cost courses across the state’s 115 community colleges, identify successes that have so far been isolated to individual campuses or regions, and create a long-term, sustainable model.

Jerry Vakshylyak, a student at Mission College in Santa Clara serving on the California Community Colleges’ newly created textbook-costs task force, still remembers having to spend $300 for a French textbook two semesters back.

“It was just absolutely insane for an online copy for that French textbook,” said Vakshylyak. He now makes sure to enroll in classes with zero-textbook-cost options. “I’m

in mostly ZTC courses, primarily because of how much of a burden it could be with textbook costs,” said Vakshylyak.

Vakshylak said that kind of help should be available to all students.

“The statewide approach will help standardize and streamline the process for students to get into class with low instructional materials cost,” he said. Students have found creative ways to access academic

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materials. Since 2009, the website Z-library has been a hub for free scholarly journals and full college textbooks. But last year, the federal government shut it down, alleging copyright infringement. The online library is now back up but makes users log in where they are redirected to a personal domain.

East Los Angeles College student Rene Jimenez rents his textbooks, which he said saves him hundreds of dollars each semester. “Renting makes so much sense when you’re getting your general requirements done be-

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cause you rarely need the textbooks for other classes,” Jimenez said. “It’s way cheaper most of the time, so it alleviates some financial stress, which is important when everything these days is so, so expensive.”

Some advocates say the recent focus on materials cost is an opportunity for a larger shift in the textbook business, and that colleges across the system should create their own cache of materials and textbooks that best serve the students that need them.

“It’s just a different way of thinking about how we use information resources and education, thinking about it more as part of the infrastructure on which we teach and learn, as opposed to products that you purchase from a publisher,” said Nicole Allen, who as a student organized a campaign around textbook costs before becoming head of communications at the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, a nonprofit pushing for more open educational resources. “And, I think that mindset shift is a really big opportunity in California.”

A 2023 Student Public Interest Research Group report found that every dollar invested in open educational resources saves students $10 to $20. One of the benefits of investing in open educational resources is the continued use of them after the initial investment, Allen said.

“There’s such a compelling case for investment in these types of resources. Because if you can build them, you can use them,” said Allen. “And others can use them, too, unlike traditional textbooks where if you buy a one-year subscription to a digital textbook, you have to buy that subscription again the next year, and the next year and the next year.”

Tyler Reed, senior director of communications at McGraw Hill, one of the largest textbook publishers in the nation, says the onus is on all involved in higher education to deliver course materials with value that students can afford.

“We believe there is room in the higher education ecosystem for all course materials options, including open educational resources. Let’s give institutions, instructors and students the broadest range of choices,” Reed said in a statement to CalMatters.

College of the Canyons has created a new department to focus on finding, adapting, authoring and publishing open educational resources. Current and former students are employed by the college to blend and splice free online texts into cohesive works to meet their needs, said James Glapa-Grossklag, the college’s dean of educational technology, learning resources and distance learning.

“So we really see textbooks as almost a symptom to a bigger issue around students’ financial stability.”

-REBECCA RUAN-O’SHAUGHNESSY, VICE CHANCELLOR FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND SUPPORT AT THE CHANCELLOR’S OFFICE.

Additionally, if faculty members decide they need to write new material to fit the needs of their class, College of the Canyons will provide a stipend.

The campus has seen some success with this model. But adoption has been slowed by the fact that the college offers a lot of specialized disciplines, such as occupational therapy, welding and auto mechanics, for which no online educational resources currently exist, GlapaGrossklag said.

“There is definitely a rift between the humanities and STEM majors,” said Kyra Karatsu, a College of the Canyons graduate working on the project. “There’s all these resources for majors like communications or history. But when you start to look at classes like math, or even chemistry, there’s not a lot of resources there.”

One reason is the lock that the traditional textbook industry has on the market in those disciplines, said Mark Healy, the open educational resources coordinator for the Foothill-DeAnza Community College District, another early adopter of free textbooks. Math textbook publishers often bundle together online textbooks with other resources like online testing, he said, charging students hundreds of dollars for access codes that must be renewed if they take the class again.

Healy, who is also a psychology professor, has made all his classes zero-textbook-cost. “It’s really great to tell students that they don’t have to pay anything beyond tuition to take the class,” he said.

Story and González are fellows with the CalMatters College Journalism Network, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.

5 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 EDUCATION
921 Howard Textbooks on shelves at the East Los Angeles College bookstore in East Los Angeles on March 9, 2023. Photo Credit: Pablo Unzueta / CalMatters

Teatro Visión

TheTeatro Visión familia is saddened to learn of the passing of our former Executive Director, Board President, and fervent champion, Raul Lozano. Raul was a pillar of our artistic and cultural community. For a decade from 19982009, he worked alongside Founding Artistic Director Elisa Marina Alvarado to elevate Teatro Visión to the upper echelon of national Latinx and Chicanx theater.

Raised by a family of farmworkers in the Central Valley, Raul came to the San José area for the first time as an AmeriCorps volunteer at MACSA, the Mexican American Community Services Agency.

Then, prior to becoming Teatro Visión's first Executive Director, he worked as Director of Healthy Start Programs for the East Bay Agency for Children, building a coalition of dedicated stakeholders. He was responsible for the day-to-day activities for Teatro Visión, including strategic planning, fund development and the carrying out of the goals and mission as established by the Board. Raul became a Board Member in 1992 and served as Board President 1995-97.

A notoriously scrappy fundraiser, Raul ensured that Teatro had the resources to grow from its roots as a small ensemble to the force that it is today. Even after his departure, he continued to mentor future leaders of the organization as a board member and patron.

Together with Roy Hirabayashi and Tamara Alvarado, Raul co-created the Multicultural Arts Leadership Institute in order to grow and sustain San José’s diverse creative industry. Since MALI's inaugural class of emerging arts leaders began in 2008, the program has nurtured nearly 150 artists.

Throughout his life and career, Raul stayed close to his farmworking roots, building new programs to encourage people to grow their own food where they live, strengthening food security for low- income residents of San José.

As part of Sacred Heart Community Service, he piloted La Mesa Verde in 2009 as a program to promote urban gardening, less than a year after his departure from Teatro Visión. Later, Raul went on to found Valley Verde, a non-profit organization he founded that increases self-sufficiency through a culturally informed community-based food system to promote food justice.

His legacy lives on through the work of Teatro Visión, as well as the Multicultural Arts Leadership Institute, Valley Verde, and La Mesa Verde, as well as in the memories of the countless people whose lives he touched across the Santa Clara

¡RAUL LOZANO PRESENTE!

Valley and beyond.

Descansa en poder. Raul Lozano. Presente.

From Elisa Marina Alvarado Teatro Visión Founding Artistic Director

Raul Lozano made big things happen for the 'Chicanada' of San José. With friendly persuasion and determination not to walk away empty handed, Raul shifted the importance of teatro and other culturally specific art forms by refusing to be dismissed by funders and civic leaders.

Alongside Artistic Director, Elisa Marina Alvarado, Raul built Teatro Visión to become a both a nationally recognized culture-based theater company (named by the Kennedy Center as one of the country's top 5 ethnic theater companies) as well as a beloved arts organization rooted in San José's largely Chicanx/Mexicanx east side.

Raul will be missed for his humble yet powerful leadership and love of Chicano culture. It is my hope he can drop by the theater 'de vez en cuando' (once in a while) to catch a glimpse of the faces of an audience thrilled by seeing vibrant, inspirational teatro. iRaul Presente!

From Dianne Vega Teatro Visión Production Manager

Raul Lozano served Teatro Vision as a Board Member and Executive Director for over a decade. His great leadership has brought the company to become one of the prominent leading Chicanx theater companies nationwide.

He was dedicated to lifting the voices of our community through Teatro Vision and was instrumental in raising the funds that allowed us to grow and expand our programming in so many creative and effective ways. Raul's determination was a strong force as a community activist. He wouldn't take "no" for an answer when approaching funders and sponsors on his quest to ensure Teatro Vision had the resources in place to march on with the work of our mission statement for the benefit of our community.

Raul was a warrior who will be missed by our entire community who had the gift of his friendship and kind support.

iQue en paz descanse Raul Lozano!

From Carlos Velazquez

Former Marketing Manager for Teatro Visión

Raul was my first true mentor who gave me my first job out of college - well, not really. In 2003, I applied for the Marketing Manager position for Teatro Visión and nervously met Raul and Elisa who interviewed me in his cramped office on the second floor of the Mexican Heritage Plaza. A few days later he called to tell me that while I didn't get

the job, he appreciated my passion and energy and wanted me to volunteer for a few months, train under their marketing consultant and eventually serve as their AmeriCorps fellow. So in true non-profit leader fashion he found a cost-saving way to employ my services!

I saw how he led with humility and admired his calm demeanor no matter the highs and lows that came with running a theater company. He always stayed true to who he was no matter the situation

or who he was talking to, and that had such a huge impact on me and gave me the confidence to be myself, to feel like I had a place in the arts community despite not being an artist.

During those glorious years with the Teatro, he gave me the freedom to grow into the position all while guiding me to people and opportunities that he knew would be helpful for me in my life and career. He helped create MALI for folks just like me, and pushed me to be part of the first class, where he invited his friend Carlos Tortolero of the National Museum Art to speak with us. It was this meeting that led me to Chicago where I continued to grow professionally and also met my now- wife. I loved running into him at San Jose Jazz Summerfests or getting random calls from him where he asked for my opinion on his latest crazy non-profit fundraising scheme.

I will always carry Raul in my heart, hear him call me, "Carlitos," and visualize him at a cultural event, sitting back casually in a chair, one of his legs resting on the other while enjoying the vibe all around him. Gracias Raul for all you did for me and our comunidad. Raul Lozano Presente!

It is difficult to accept that my/our dear friend, mentor and collaborator, Raul Lozano, has gone on to be with our ancestors. I met Raul in 2003 while I was the Executive Director of MACLA/ Movimiento de Arte y Cultura Latino Americana. I was quite green and didn’t really know what I was doing. Raul, along with my other mentor, Roy Hirabayashi, still saw a lot of potential in my leadership and invited me to every meeting they attended.

While Roy, Raul and I were active in bringing our points of view into many conversations, I will share one story while Raul was the Executive Director of Teatro Vision. At one point, MACLA was under consideration for funding by an important local funder and I was so new to the sector, I didn’t really know how to manage the relationship and it was not going in the direction we wanted. It didn't look like we were going to get financial support and Raul stepped in and helped us out. Raul while leading a whole other theatre company and non-

profit, took it upon himself to call the funder and make a case for a second chance for MACLA. We were able to have another meeting and eventually, we received support that MACLA still counts on today almost 15 years later!

This is the type of leader Raul was. He was generous and looked out not just for himself or his own organization but for the whole community. He taught me to be generous with knowledge and relationships and I am grateful for that for many more lessons he taught me. While my heart is broken at the loss of my big brother, Raul, I will along with the community that loves him, will continue to look for ways to bring us all UP and forward. En paz eterno descanses mi Hermano, Raul!

We are all at a loss for words when thinking about losing our dear friend, mentor, collaborator, and ally, Raul.

I always thought Raul was invincible. Raul was our superhero and shield when things got tough. Yet, he was always willing to stand up and speak up to defend others. He always helped others, even at the sacrifice of taking care of himself.

I am trying to remember how I first met Raul. It was in the mid-'90s that we first connected. We meet regularly for breakfast at Bini’s near Japantown. Raul was the ED at Teatro Vision, and I was the ED for San Jose Taiko. The stories we shared led us to partner on many projects later. Raul always had some crazy idea he wanted to start. We helped create First Voice (the first multicultural arts collective), 1st ACT (which is now SV Creates), and the Multicultural Arts Leadership Institute (MALI). We participated in many leadership programs, including the American Leadership Forum (ALF). Raul, I will miss your leadership and the many breakfast meetings I somehow ended up paying for.

Raul's family and friends have organized memorial services. The details are below:

Sunday, March 19 at 2:00 PM there will be a viewing and memorial service at Lima Family Santa Clara Mortuary, 466 N. Winchester Blvd., Santa Clara CA 95050

Monday, March 20 at 9:30 AM at Our Lady of Peace Church, 2800 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara 95054.

Following the mass, the burial will be held at Santa Clara Mission Cemetery, 490 Lincoln St, Santa Clara, CA 95050.

Following the burial there will be a reception at the Moose Lodge, 905 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, CA. 94086

6 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023
COMMUNITY
Raul Lozano. Photo Credit: Community submitted Raul Lozano. Photo Credit:Whitney Flanagan / The Conservation Fund Raul Lozano, Founder of Valley Verde and former Executive Director, Board President for Teatro Visión, San Jose, CA. Photo Credit: Community submitted

ENGLISH

NEWSOM’S CLIMATE BUDGET WOULD SLASH FUNDS THAT PROTECT COAST

Julie Cart CalMatters

Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposed budget would cut funding for coastal resilience projects almost in half, eliminating more than half a billion dollars of state funds this year that would help protect the coast against rising seas and climate change.

The cuts are part of Newsom’s proposed $6 billion in reductions to California’s climate change programs in response to a projected $22.5 billion statewide deficit.

California’s coastal resilience programs provide funding for local governments to prepare coastal plans and pay for projects that protect beaches, homes and infrastructure at risk from rising seas. Greenhouse gases are responsible for warming the planet, which melts ice and causes sea levels to rise.

Newsom’s proposal would budget $734 million for coastal resilience, a cut of 43% or $561 million compared to 2021 and 2022, according to the Legislative Analyst’s Office.

Some lawmakers told CalMatters that they are concerned about Newsom’s proposal to gut the programs that are helping coastal towns prepare for flooding that has already damaged many communities.

Sen. Josh Becker, who chairs the Senate’s budget subcommittee, called the cuts “highly concerning,” especially because they are excessive compared to the cuts applied to other state programs.

“Most programs received 10% cuts,” Becker, a Democrat from San Mateo, said in an interview. “I’m very concerned about it, given the timing that we are experiencing these floods. My county is among the most endangered in the state for sea level rise.”

Becker said he hopes to restore some of the money, possibly by finding federal funds to backfill some programs.

“These are dramatic cuts to something we agreed upon, and I’m going to try to get it back,” he said.

Newsom’s budget, released on Jan. 10, is not final, with revisions due in May.

“I’m very concerned about (the budget cuts), given the timing that we are experiencing these floods. My county is among the most endangered in the state for sea level rise.”

-SEN. JOSH BECKER, CHAIR OF SENATE BUDGET SUBCOMMITTEE

Experts say there’s a lot at stake if sea level rise and coastal projects are not addressed now. Last month the state Department of Transportation, Caltrans, released a draft management plan estimating that it needs nearly $15 billion over the next ten years to protect bridges and roads from sea level rise.

A 2020 report by the Legislative Analyst’s Office projects more than $20 billion worth of California property will be at risk or underwater by 2050 without planning and funding. “Waiting too long to initiate adaptation efforts likely will make responding effectively more difficult and costly…. The next decade represents a crucial time period for taking action to prepare for” sea level rise, the report says.

Much of the funding on the chopping block is in the form of grants to local governments to fund projects and planning. Included is $64 million for cities to prepare extensive management plans to prepare for sea level rise.

Chris Helmer, director of environmental and natural resources for the city of Imperial Beach, said “if the state cuts adaptation projects, that would be a concern.”

Imperial Beach received about $200,000 to prepare a draft sea level rise plan, he said. It also has a grant pending with the Ocean Protection Council for another project to protect the city from encroaching seas.

“If there’s no money, that’s a major concern for us,” Helmer said. January’s storm exacerbated already massive flooding issues, he said. Waves broke on city streets, sand was driven well past the beach and rocks were thrown through residents’ windows. The cleanup took two months.

Up the coast in Ventura, recent storms also undermined beachfront infrastructure and proved the value of a project at Surfers’ Point, partially funded by a $1.6 million state grant, that relocated a parking lot and bike path away from the water and protected the beach with a “living shoreline.”

The second phase of that project is contingent on a $16.2 million grant application with the state. The timeline to begin is this winter.

Cody Stults, the city’s associate engineer, said he is optimistic that the grant would survive the cuts, but added that there is no way the city could afford to pay for the next phase of the Surfers’ Point project.

“If we can’t get the money, I can almost guarantee that the work will not be going through this winter,” he said.

Among the statewide programs with deep proposed cuts are protecting the coast from climate change, with a 65% cut; adapting infrastructure to sea level rise, a 74% cut; and implementing SB 1, a 63% cut.

SB 1 provides funding for much of the state’s sea level rise response. The author, Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, said the threat is more urgent now than when the 2021 law passed.

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“The intent of SB 1 was to empower communities to work to find solutions at the local level to address sea level rise in partnership with the state,” the San Diego Democrat said in a statement to CalMatters. “While we are facing challenging times, the past decade of responsible budgeting has prepared the state to withstand a downturn without devastating cuts to critical programs.”

In testimony before the legislature last week, Natural Resources Secretary Wade Crowfoot characterized the governor’s proposed cuts as “surgical.” When pressed to explain how the administration prioritized programs that would be trimmed, he said the focus was on addressing “clear and present danger.” He identified wildfire and water projects as posing a direct and immediate threat to Californians.

Environmentalists said the governor’s proposal to cut climate funding is shortsighted: Rising seas are often described as a “slow moving disaster,” as the most devastating impacts are projected to show up in coming decades.

“Sea level rise is here,” said Laura Walsh, California policy manager for Surfrider Foundation. While wildfires are a “huge deal and we don’t want to compare sob stories, at this particular moment, living on the coast feels like an emergency. This is not belt-tightening, this is drowning,” she said.

Newsom proposed the cuts right when California was lashed with a damaging series of atmospheric rivers, flooding and high surf, which was proof enough that sea level rise is already harming the state, said Donne Brownsey, chair of the California Coastal Commission.

Brownsey didn’t criticize the governor’s proposed cuts. But she said she hoped they would be re-evaluated.

“What we saw in January was the trailer for the movie. That’s the way it’s going to roll,” she said. “We’re hopeful that given what happened — all the flooding and damage up and down the coastline — we are hoping there will be a reevaluation of these programs. It’s not a future problem. It’s today.”

Brownsey and others noted that past budgets have been generous, but also that their programs are increasingly under pressure.

“Living on the coast feels like an emergency. This is not belt-tightening, this is drowning.”

-LAURA WALSH, SURFRIDER FOUNDATION

“We still have unprecedented amounts of funding to make these investments. The state is committed,” said Jenn Eckerle, deputy secretary for oceans and coastal policy and executive director of the state’s Ocean Protection Council. “But we also know impacts are happening now and we know they are only going to get more extreme over time. We also recognize that failure to invest in planning now can lead to significant costs later.”

Crowfoot told the Senate budget panel that state agencies have been scouring federal programs for money to backfill state funding losses. About $4 billion in new federal money is set aside for coastal resilience projects.

The Newsom administration floated the idea of a general obligation bond to make up for the cuts, and a “trigger” provision that would restore funding if the revenue picture brightens.

But Rachel Ehlers of the Legislative Analyst’s Office told the Senate subcommittee that expecting revenues to rebound is “optimistic.” She said there is a strong chance that the deficit will grow.

7 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 COMMUNITY
In his initial climate budget proposal, the governor has cut about $561 million from local coastal resilience projects. Legislators, cities express concerns. Photo Credit: Unsplash

ESPAÑOL

EL PRESUPUESTO CLIMÁTICO DE NEWSOM RECORTARÍA FONDOS QUE PROTEGEN CIUDADES COSTERAS

En la propuesta inicial de su presupuesto climático, el gobernador ha recortado alrededor de $561 millones de los proyectos locales para la recuperación costera. Los legisladores y las ciudades expresan sus preocupaciones.

Elpresupuesto propuesto por el gobernador Gavin Newsom reduciría los fondos para proyectos de recuperación costera casi a la mitad, eliminando más de 500 millones de dólares de fondos estatales este año que ayudarían a proteger la costa contra el aumento del nivel del mar y el cambio climático.

Los recortes son parte de las reducciones propuestas por Newsom de $6,000 millones a los programas de cambio climático de California en respuesta a un déficit estatal proyectado de $22.5 mil millones.

Los programas de recuperación costera de California brindan fondos para que los gobiernos locales preparen planes y paguen proyectos que protegen las playas, los hogares y la infraestructura en riesgo por el aumento del nivel del mar. Los gases de efecto invernadero son los responsables del calentamiento del planeta, lo que derrite el hielo y hace que suba el nivel del mar.

La propuesta de Newsom presupuestaría $734 millones para la recuperación costera, un recorte del 43% o $561 millones en comparación con 2021 y 2022, según la Oficina del Analista Legislativo.

Algunos legisladores le dijeron a CalMatters que les preocupa la propuesta de Newsom de desmantelar los programas que ayudan a las ciudades costeras a prepararse para las inundaciones que ya han dañado a muchas comunidades.

El senador Josh Becker, quien preside el subcomité de presupuesto del Senado, calificó los recortes como “muy preocupantes”, especialmente porque son excesivos en comparación con los recortes aplicados a otros programas estatales.

“La mayoría de los programas recibieron recortes del 10%”, dijo Becker, demócrata de San Mateo, en una entrevista. “Estoy muy preocupado por eso, dado el momento en que estamos experimentando estas inundaciones. Mi condado se encuentra entre los más amenazados del estado por el aumento del nivel del mar”.

Becker dijo que espera recuperar parte del dinero, posiblemente encontrando fondos federales para cubrir algunos programas.

“Estos son recortes dramáticos a lo que acordamos, y voy a tratar de recuperarlo”, dijo.

El presupuesto de Newsom, publicado el 10 de enero, no es definitivo y las revisiones deben realizarse en mayo.

“Estoy muy preocupado por (los recortes presupuestarios), dado el momento en que estamos experimentando estas inundaciones. Mi condado se encuentra entre los más amenazados del estado por el aumento del nivel del mar”.

Los expertos dicen que hay mucho en juego si el aumento del nivel del mar y los proyectos costeros no se abordan ahora. El mes pasado,

el Departamento de Transporte del estado, Caltrans, publicó un borrador del plan de gestión que estima que necesita casi $15 mil millones durante los próximos diez años para proteger puentes y carreteras del aumento del nivel del mar.

Un informe de 2020 de la Oficina del Analista Legislativo proyecta que más de $20,000 millones en propiedades de California estarán en riesgo o bajo el agua para el año 2050 sin planificación ni financiación. “Esperar demasiado para iniciar los esfuerzos de adaptación probablemente hará que la respuesta efectiva sea más difícil y costosa…. La próxima década representa un período de tiempo crucial para tomar medidas para prepararse para el aumento del nivel del mar, dice el informe.

Gran parte de la financiación en el tajo está en forma de subvenciones a los gobiernos locales para financiar proyectos y planificación. Se incluyen $64 millones para que las ciudades preparen amplios planes de gestión para prepararse para el aumento del nivel del mar.

Chris Helmer, director de recursos ambientales y naturales de la ciudad de Imperial Beach, dijo que “si el estado recorta los proyectos de adaptación, eso sería una preocupación”.

Imperial Beach recibió alrededor de $200,000 para preparar un borrador del plan de aumento del nivel del mar, dijo. También tiene una subvención pendiente con el Ocean Protection Council para otro proyecto para proteger la ciudad de la invasión de los mares.

“Si no hay dinero, es una gran preocupación para nosotros”, dijo Helmer. La tormenta de enero exacerbó los problemas de inundaciones ya masivos, dijo. Las olas rompieron en las calles de la ciudad, la arena fue arrastrada más allá de la playa y a las ventanas de los residentes les llegaron a caer piedras. La limpieza tomó dos meses.

En la costa de Ventura, las tormentas recientes también socavaron la infraestructura frente a la playa y probaron el valor de un proyecto en Surfers’ Point, parcialmente financiado por una subvención estatal de $1.6 millones, que reubicó un estacionamiento y

un sendero para bicicletas lejos del agua y protegió la playa con una “costa viva”.

La segunda fase de ese proyecto depende de una solicitud de subvención de $16.2 millones con el estado. La línea de tiempo para comenzar es este invierno.

Cody Stults, ingeniero asociado de la ciudad, dijo que es optimista de que la subvención sobrevivirá a los recortes, pero agregó que no hay forma de que la ciudad pueda pagar la siguiente fase del proyecto Surfers’ Point.

“Si no podemos obtener el dinero, casi puedo garantizar que el trabajo no se llevará a cabo este invierno”, dijo.

Entre los programas estatales con profundos recortes propuestos están proteger la costa del cambio climático, con un recorte del 65%; adaptar la infraestructura al aumento del nivel del mar, un recorte del 74%; e implementar SB 1, un recorte del 63%.

La SB 1 proporciona fondos para gran parte de la respuesta estatal al aumento del nivel del mar. El autor, el presidente interino del Senado, Toni Atkins, dijo que la amenaza es más urgente ahora que cuando se aprobó la ley de 2021.

“La intención de la SB 1 era empoderar a las comunidades para que trabajaran en la búsqueda de soluciones a nivel local para abordar el aumento del nivel del mar en asociación con el estado”, dijo el demócrata de San Diego en un comunicado a CalMatters.

“Si bien enfrentamos tiempos difíciles, la última década de presupuesto responsable ha preparado al estado para resistir una recesión sin recortes devastadores en programas críticos”.

En su testimonio ante la legislatura la semana pasada, el secretario de Recursos Naturales, Wade Crowfoot, caracterizó los recortes propuestos por el gobernador como “quirúrgicos”. Cuando se le presionó para que explicara cómo la administración priorizó los programas que serían recortados, dijo que el enfoque estaba en abordar el “peligro claro y presente”. Identificó los proyectos de agua e incendios forestales como una amenaza directa e inmediata para los californianos.

Los ambientalistas dijeron que la propuesta del gobernador de recortar los fondos para el clima es miope: el aumento del nivel del mar a menudo se describe como un “desastre de movimiento lento”, ya que se proyecta que los impactos más devastadores se presenten en las próximas décadas.

“El aumento del nivel del mar está aquí”, dijo Laura Walsh, gerente de políticas de California para la Fundación Surfrider. Si bien los incendios forestales son un “gran problema y no queremos comparar historias tristes, en este momento en particular, vivir en la costa se siente como una emergencia. Esto no es apretarse el cinturón, es ahogarse”, dijo. Newsom propuso los recortes justo cuando California fue azotada por una serie dañina de ríos atmosféricos, inundaciones y olas altas, lo que fue prueba suficiente de que el aumento del nivel del mar ya está perjudicando al estado, dijo Donne Brownsey, presidente de la Comisión Costera de California.

Brownsey no criticó los recortes propuestos por el gobernador. Pero dijo que esperaba que fueran reevaluados.

“Lo que vimos en enero fue el tráiler de la película. Esa es la forma en que va a rodar”, dijo. “Tenemos la esperanza de que, dado lo que sucedió, todas las inundaciones y los daños a lo largo y ancho de la costa, esperamos que haya una reevaluación de estos programas. No es un problema futuro. Es hoy.”

Brownsey y otros señalaron que los presupuestos anteriores han sido generosos, pero también que sus programas están cada vez más bajo presión.

“Vivir en la costa se siente como una emergencia. Esto no es apretarse el cinturón, esto es ahogarse”.

-LAURA WALSH, FUNDACIÓN SURFRIDER

“Todavía tenemos cantidades de fondos sin precedentes para hacer estas inversiones. El estado está comprometido”, dijo Jenn Eckerle, subsecretaria de océanos y política costera y directora ejecutiva del Consejo de Protección de los Océanos del estado. “Pero también sabemos que los impactos están ocurriendo ahora y sabemos que solo se volverán más extremos con el tiempo. También reconocemos que no invertir en planificación ahora puede generar costos significativos más adelante”.

Crowfoot le dijo al panel de presupuesto del Senado que las agencias estatales han estado revisando los programas federales en busca de dinero para compensar las pérdidas de fondos estatales. Se reservan alrededor de $4,000 millones en nuevos fondos federales para proyectos de recuperación costera.

La administración de Newsom planteó la idea de un bono de obligación general para compensar los recortes y una disposición de “activación” que restauraría la financiación si el panorama de los ingresos mejora.

Pero Rachel Ehlers, de la Oficina del Analista Legislativo, le dijo al subcomité del Senado que esperar que los ingresos se recuperen es “optimista”. Ella dijo que hay una gran posibilidad de que el déficit crezca.

8 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 COMMUNITY
El gobernador Gavin Newsom se dirige a los medios de comunicación después de una reunión con líderes locales sobre personas sin hogar en Sacramento el 18 de noviembre de 2022. Photo Credit: Rahul Lal / CalMatters

HE’S FILED MORE THAN 2,000 DISABILITY LAWSUITS IN CALIFORNIA. THIS CASE COULD SET PRECEDENT

He couldn’t find a parking spot for his specialized van at a San Diego lobster shop. The lawsuit that followed is a test of how California upholds disabled rights.

Nigel Duara CalMatters

It all started with a parking spot.

On a breezy afternoon in September 2017, Chris Langer couldn’t find one that would accommodate his van and the ramp he uses for his wheelchair behind a San Diego lobster shop.

What transpired next has been the subject of arguments before two federal courts and opened a wide door to more federal disability lawsuits in California, home to more of these lawsuits in the last litigious decade than any other state.

Four months after that fall day, Langer filed a disability access lawsuit in federal court against the lobster shop, a smoke shop in the same building and the building’s owners, Milan and Diana Kiser, claiming a violation of his rights.

Langer has filed more than 2,000 claims like those over the past decade or so. For the last two years, his case against the Kisers was headed to defeat, with a federal judge ruling against him and questioning his motivation.

But last month, Langer prevailed before a threejudge panel on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Attorneys who argue federal disability cases say that victory, which itself is being appealed, could open the floodgates to more federal disability rights lawsuits after a brief slowdown last year.

If Langer wins the next round, attorneys who represent businesses sued in disability cases worry that the case would set a precedent for a broader claim of standing to sue among plaintiffs in California disabled access lawsuits.

Typically, these cases are settled — out of tens of thousands of federal disability rights lawsuits filed nationally, only a couple dozen have ever gone to trial, according to a review of federal appellate court decisions by Texas attorney Richard Hunt, who defends businesses sued for disability rights claims.

In most other states, any awards won in federal disability rights cases can only be used to pay legal fees.

“What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.”

-DENNIS PRICE, CHRIS LANGER’S ATTORNEY

California law allows for extra compensation that can benefit plaintiffs in those cases. The Unruh Civil Rights Act provides an additional award to plaintiffs themselves, which begin at a minimum of $4,000.

And that’s a major reason why California has had more than 30,000 federal disability rights lawsuits in the last decade, far outpacing the rest of the country.

Langer declined to be interviewed, according to his attorney, who said people like Langer are forcing businesses to comply with a law they should already be following.

“There’s no three-letter agency that’s going around and enforcing these laws,” said Langer’s attorney, Dennis Price. “What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.”

The Americans with Disabilities Act is one of a few federal laws that operate by turning their enforcement over to the people, with occasional interventions by the U.S. Department of Justice. Among the courts, the academics who study this issue and the lawyers who argue the cases, there are three interpretations of the actions of Langer, who has acknowledged in court pro-

ceedings that he is a “serial litigator.”

In one, serial litigants are warriors for disability access, literally opening doors for other people by identifying obstacles and suing to fix them.

In the second, they are simply pawns of avaricious law firms who have created a cottage industry out of disability rights lawsuits. According to filings in a tax case, one serial litigant in Sacramento accumulated more than $1 million in settlements in 2014 alone. The firm representing him kept more than half of the money and he kept the rest.

“On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, (Langer) was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.”

-U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE ROGER BENITEZ

The third perspective, and one evidently held by the original judge deciding Langer’s case, is the least generous, handed down when Langer attempted to exclude his history as a serial litigator from trial. Several times in his April 5, 2021, opinion, U.S. District Court Judge Robert Benitez questioned Langer’s credibility.

“The court finds it doubtful that (Langer) would frequently travel to the property to purchase lobster, as he testified,” Benitez wrote. “This is bolstered by the fact (Langer) has filed previous lawsuits in which he admits he never intended to return to the premises.

“On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, (Langer) was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.”

Thousands of disability claims every year

The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law in 1990, but the volume of lawsuits picked up in 2013, according to Seyfarth Shaw, the law firm that tracks federal disability lawsuits. Since then, 33,100 claims were filed in federal courts in California. New York had 15,427 and Florida had 14,296 in the last decade. The next seven states barely topped 1,000 cases combined.

That initial ruling in the Langer case, coupled with high-profile moves by liberal district attorneys in San Francisco and Los Angeles against a firm known for representing serial filers appeared to chill the number of disability claims filed against California businesses last year, according to data collected by Seyfarth Shaw. Last year, 2,519 cases were filed in California.

In one of the most publicized California cases, an attorney who used a wheelchair filed 67 lawsuits against businesses in 2005 in the tiny San Diego County mountain town of Julian, home of the Apple Days Festival, alleging that he could not access them. The attorney was later disbarred, in part because he pleaded no contest to filing federal disability lawsuits on behalf of a disabled client who had no idea the cases had been filed. But businesses in the town of Julian did indeed improve their disability access. In the words of a North County Times story from 2007: “wider doors, lower counters, repaved parking lots, more disabled parking and signs, signs, signs.”

The question in many of these cases comes down to the legal concept of “standing,” which asks whether the plaintiffs have actually suffered a consequence because of their disability, and whether they ever intended to return to the place where they encountered a problem. Benitez ruled that Langer did have standing, but his rights weren’t violated, in part because the parking spot in question wasn’t supposed to be publicly accessible.

On appeal — and this is the other big reason plaintiffs file so often in California — the standing claim was received much more warmly, as it has been in other disability cases filed in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. “The attempted use of past litigation to prevent a litigant from pursuing a valid claim in federal court warrants our most careful scrutiny,” the court, known as one of the country’s most liberal federal appeals courts, had written in a 2008 opinion cited in the Langer appellate decision.

Last month, Langer’s arguments won over two judges on a three-judge panel. They reversed the Benitez decision and found that the lobster shop’s penchant for letting customers park in the tenant space made it, effectively, a public lot.

“A business cannot offer parking to customers without disabilities while not offering that same benefit to customers with disabilities,” the two judges wrote. “That discrimination goes to the heart of the ADA.”

The Kisers have asked for a rehearing before all nine appellate court judges.

A service for disabled Californians

Serial filers are the targets of misdirected anger, said Evelyn Clark, a Washington, D.C., attorney who uses a wheelchair and authored a muchcited paper in law school on serial litigants.

“Something that’s really small for you that just looks like, oh it’s just one little step, could be a total barrier for someone like me trying to get in,” Clark said. “But nobody’s going to be 100% compliant with every tiny regulation under the ADA. So I can understand the frustration of business owners.

“But I’ve heard people in California talk about how they go out in a wheelchair and it’s almost kind of a reverse discrimination, where people just assume you’re there to sue them,” Clark said.

On the defense’s side, there’s another perception: that these lawsuits find the poorest store owners least able to defend themselves in a country where they may not speak the language or understand the legal system, with offers to settle that just so happen to be a little cheaper than mounting a defense.

Business owners on edge

Business owners with a direct interest in the Langer case are hoping the Kisers get a rehearing before the full appeals court. Late last month, they filed a friend-of-the-court brief arguing against the decision by the three-judge panel.

“Make no mistake, these ADA lawsuits are not about promoting the ideals of the ADA,” they wrote, “but rather, they are about the illegitimate transfer of wealth from historically marginalized communities and into the pockets of ADA plaintiff’s lawyers.”

It was a federal disability lawsuit that led Moji Saniefar, one of the authors of that brief, from white collar securities litigation to defending businesses from federal disability rights lawsuits. Like an action movie sequel, this time it was personal: A serial litigant sued Saniefar’s father’s restaurant.

Reza Saniefar was the owner of Zlfred’s, a wellloved Fresno cafe that closed during the coronavirus pandemic. An Iranian fleeing the revolution in 1979, Reza Saniefar operated a small, immigrant-run family business. Locals evidently miss his restaurant enough to post and share copycat recipes.

The cafe was named Zlfred’s because its former name was shared with another restaurant, called Alfred’s. When the other Alfred’s sued, Saniefar said, the previous owner simply stuck a Z where the A was. Thus, Zlfred’s.

The Saniefar family adopted the same defiant attitude when the restaurant was sued over disability access in 2014. Moji was their attorney. They won, and then went on the offensive, taking the law firm that represented the plaintiff to court, claiming they used fraud and deception to coerce small businesses into settling the cases. The firm settled the case and shut down, but it wasn’t the only firm that represents serial litigants.

A much larger one, called Potter Handy, was accused by the liberal district attorneys in Los Angeles and San Francisco counties of “bombarding California’s small businesses with abusive boilerplate lawsuits,” and instructing serial litigants to pretend to have encountered barriers at a business they never visited. They further accused Potter Handy of having its client file fake disability claims that led to settlements.

“Each year Potter Handy uses ADA/Unruh lawsuits to shake down hundreds or even thousands of small businesses to pay it cash settlements, regardless of whether the businesses actually violate the ADA,” wrote Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon and former San Francisco City and County Attorney Chesa Boudin in an April 2022 state court filing.

They said the lawsuits not only threaten small businesses, but also “unfairly taint the

9 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 COMMUNITY
ENGLISH
Accessibility signs at the entrances of a business in Chinatown in San Francisco on Feb. 18, 2023. A recent court ruling has paved the way for more lawsuits to be filed related to ADA violations in California. However, some believe these complaints are targeting immigrant communities. Photo Photo Credit: Shelby Knowles / CalMatters

reputation of other innocent disabled consumers.”

Potter Handy, which also does business as the Center for Disability Access, did not return calls seeking comment. Neither did Gascon. Boudin and Gascon wrote in their complaint that Potter Handy was particularly active in San Francisco’s Chinatown during the pandemic.

“Multiple Chinatown businesses were sued for allegedly having inaccessible outdoor dining tables during the early months of 2021,” they wrote, but “those businesses were open for takeout only during that time and had no dining tables at all—indoor or outdoor.”

Potter Handy responded in court that Boudin and Gascon were making the accusations for political reasons. San Francisco Superior Court Judge Curtis Karnow dismissed the case, and ruled that Potter Handy’s attorneys were cov-

ered by California’s “litigation privilege.”

A client who wanted to fight

In the Langer case, Moji Saniefar is representing a handful of Bay Area merchant associations, including the Chinatown Merchants United Association of San Francisco, who are panicked about the appellate court ruling in Langer’s favor.

“Serial ADA plaintiff’s lawyers recognize that the justice gap makes (small businesses) far more likely to settle cases quickly and without prolonged litigation,” according to the Feb. 16 friend-of -the-court brief.

Hunt, the Texas attorney who defends businesses in disability rights cases, said it’s unusual for his clients to take a case to court, much less all the way up to federal appeals court.

“You have to have a particularly angry, rich, stubborn client to not settle the case,” Hunt said. “I’m looking for angry, rich,

stubborn clients. I would love to have some, but so far, when I tell my clients that they can get out of it by settling it for cheaper than the cost of defense, then they’re like, you know, let’s just settle it.”

The attorney for the Kisers, whom Langer is suing, said the Legislature needs to step in. He agrees that his clients may fit Hunt’s description.

“Mr. Kiser’s perspective is, hey, we did nothing wrong and we don’t think we should have to pay this guy,” said Sam Henein, a San Diego lawyer. “He says if the judge tells me I did something wrong, I guess then I have to pay, but I don’t think I did.”

The solution, said Clark, the D.C. attorney, is to amend the ADA’s enforcement mechanism from its current iteration to a “notice and cure” standard, which would give businesses 60 or 90 days to fix the accessibility issue without money changing hands.

EL CASO DE UN HOMBRE QUE HA DEMANDADO MÁS DE 2,000 VECES POR SU DISCAPACIDAD PODRÍA SENTAR UN PRECEDENTE EN CALIFORNIA

No pudo encontrar un lugar para estacionar su camioneta especializada en una tienda de langostas de San Diego. La demanda que siguió es una prueba de cómo California defiende los derechos de los discapacitados.

Todo comenzó con un lugar de estacionamiento.

En una tarde de septiembre de 2017, Chris Langer no pudo encontrar uno que acomodara su camioneta y la rampa que usa para su silla de ruedas detrás de una tienda de langostas de San Diego.

Lo que sucedió a continuación ha sido objeto de argumentos ante dos tribunales federales y abrió una puerta ancha a más demandas federales por discapacidad en California, mandas en la última década

Cuatro meses después de ceso para discapacitados en un tribunal federal contra la da de cigarros en el mismo edificio y los propietarios del edificio, Milan y Diana Kiser, alegando una violación de sus

Langer ha presentado más de 2,000 reclamos como esos durante la última década más o menos. Durante los últimos dos años, su caso contra los Kisers parecía que iba a ser derrotado, con un juez federal fallando en su contra y cuestionando su motivación.

Pero el mes pasado, Langer prevaleció ante un panel de tres jueces en la Corte de Apelaciones del Noveno Circuito de EE.UU. Los aboga-

dos que argumentan casos federales de discapacidad dicen que la victoria, que en sí misma está siendo apelada, podría abrir las compuertas a más demandas federales por derechos de discapacidad después de una breve desaceleración el año pasado.

Si Langer gana la próxima ronda, los abogados que representan a empresas demandadas en casos de discapacidad temen que el caso siente un precedente para reclamo más amplios de legitimación para realizar querellas entre los demandantes en demandas de acceso para discapacitados de California.

Por lo general, estos casos se resuelven: de decenas de miles de demandas federales por derechos de discapacidad presentadas a nivel nacional, solo un par de docenas han ido a juicio, según una revisión de las decisiones de la corte federal de apelaciones realizada por el abogado de Texas Richard Hunt, quien defiende a las empresas demandadas por reclamaciones de derechos de discapacidad.

En la mayoría de los demás estados, los premios ganados en casos federales de derechos de discapacidad solo se pueden usar para pagar los honorarios legales.

“Lo que mis clientes están haciendo es la aplicación básica del código, y eso es lo que fomenta específicamente la ley de California”.

La ley de California permite una compensación adicional que puede beneficiar a los demandantes en esos casos. La Unruh Civil Rights Act otorga una indemnización adicional a los propios demandantes, que comienza con un mínimo de $4,000.

Y esa es una de las principales razones por las que California ha tenido más de 30,000 demandas federales por derechos de discapacidad en la última década, superando con creces al resto del país.

Langer se negó a ser entrevistado, según su abogado, quien dijo que personas como Langer están obligando a las empresas a cumplir con una ley que ya deberían estar

siguiendo.

“No hay una agencia de tres letras que esté dando vueltas y haciendo cumplir estas leyes”, dijo el abogado de Langer, Dennis Price. “Lo que mis clientes están haciendo es la aplicación básica del código, y eso es lo que fomenta específicamente la ley de California”.

La Ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA) es una de las pocas leyes federales que operan entregando su cumplimiento a las personas, con intervenciones ocasionales del Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos.

Entre los tribunales, los académicos que estudian este tema y los abogados que argumentan los casos, hay tres interpretaciones de la actuación de Langer, quien ha reconocido en procesos judiciales que es un “litigante en serie”.

En uno, los litigantes en serie son guerreros del acceso para discapacitados, literalmente abren puertas para otras personas identificando obstáculos y demandando para solucionarlos.

En el segundo, son simplemente peones de bufetes de abogados avariciosos que han creado una industria artesanal a partir de demandas por derechos de discapacidad. Según las presentaciones en un caso de impuestos, un litigante en serie en Sacramento acumuló más de $1 millón en acuerdos solo en 2014. La firma que lo representa se quedó con más de la mitad del dinero y él se quedó con el resto.

“El día que presentó esta demanda, también presentó otras seis demandas. Sin embargo, (Langer) no estaba familiarizado con esas demandas ni con los negocios involucrados”.

-JUEZ DEL TRIBUNAL DE DISTRITO DE EE. UU. ROGER BENÍTEZ

La tercera perspectiva, y evidentemente sostenida por el juez original que decidió el caso de Langer, es la menos generosa, dictada cuando Langer intentó excluir del juicio su historial como litigante en serie. Varias veces en

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-DENNIS PRICE, ABOGADO DE CHRIS LANGER
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su opinión del 5 de abril de 2021, el juez del Tribunal de Distrito de EE.UU., Robert Benítez, cuestionó la credibilidad de Langer.

“El tribunal considera dudoso que (Langer) viajara con frecuencia a la propiedad para comprar langosta, como testificó”, escribió Benítez. “Esto se ve reforzado por el hecho de que (Langer) ha presentado demandas previas en las que admite que nunca tuvo la intención de regresar a las instalaciones”.

“El día que presentó esta demanda, también presentó otras seis demandas. Sin embargo, (Langer) no estaba familiarizado con esas demandas ni con los negocios involucrados”.

Miles de reclamos por discapacidad cada año

La Ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades se convirtió en ley en 1990, pero el volumen de demandas aumentó en 2013, según Seyfarth Shaw, el bufete de abogados que realiza un seguimiento de las demandas federales por discapacidad. Desde entonces, se presentaron 33,100 reclamos en los tribunales federales de California. Nueva York tenía 15,427 y Florida tenía 14,296 en la última década. Los siguientes siete estados apenas superaron los 1,000 casos combinados.

Ese fallo inicial en el caso Langer, junto con movimientos de alto perfil de los fiscales de distrito liberales en San Francisco y Los Ángeles contra una firma conocida por representar a los solicitantes en serie, pareció reducir la cantidad de reclamos por discapacidad presentados contra empresas de California el año pasado, según datos recogidos por Seyfarth Shaw. El año pasado, se presentaron 2,519 casos en California.

En uno de los casos más publicitados de California, un abogado que usaba una silla de ruedas presentó 67 demandas contra empresas en 2005 en el pequeño pueblo montañoso de Julian, en el condado de San Diego, sede del Festival Apple Days, alegando que no podía acceder a ellas. Posteriormente, el abogado fue inhabilitado, en parte porque no se opuso a los cargos de presentar demandas federales por discapacidad en nombre de un cliente discapacitado que no tenía idea de que se habían presentado los casos.

Pero los negocios en la ciudad de Julian ciertamente mejoraron su acceso para discapacitados. En palabras de una historia del North County Times de 2007 : “Puertas más anchas, mostradores más bajos, estacionamientos repavimentados, más estacionamiento para discapacitados y letreros, letreros, letreros”.

La pregunta en muchos de estos casos se reduce al concepto legal de “legitimación”, que pregunta si los demandantes realmente sufrieron una consecuencia debido a su discapacidad y si alguna vez tuvieron la intención de regresar al lugar donde encontraron el problema. Benítez dictaminó que Langer tenía legitimación activa, pero no se violaron sus derechos, en parte porque se suponía que el lugar de estacionamiento en cuestión no era de acceso público.

En la apelación, y esta es la otra gran razón por la que los demandantes presentan solicitudes con tanta frecuencia en California, el reclamo permanente fue recibido mucho más calurosamente, como lo ha sido en otros casos de discapacidad presentados en la Corte de Apelaciones del Noveno Circuito de EE.UU. “El intento de utilizar litigios pasados para evitar que un litigante presente un reclamo válido en un tribunal federal justifica nuestro escrutinio más cuidadoso”, había escrito el tribunal, conocido como uno de los tribunales federales de apelaciones más liberales del país, en una opinión de 2008 citada en la Decisión de apel-

ación de Langer.

El mes pasado, los argumentos de Langer convencieron a dos jueces en un panel de tres jueces. Revocaron la decisión de Benítez y descubrieron que la inclinación de la tienda de langostas por permitir que los clientes se estacionen en el espacio del inquilino lo convirtió, efectivamente, en un lote público.

“Una empresa no puede ofrecer estacionamiento a clientes sin discapacidades sin ofrecer el mismo beneficio a clientes con discapacidades”, escribieron los dos jueces. “Esa discriminación va al corazón de la ADA”.

Los Kiser han pedido una nueva audiencia ante los nueve jueces de la corte de apelaciones.

Un servicio para los californianos discapacitados

Los declarantes en serie son el objetivo de la ira mal dirigida, dijo Evelyn Clark, una abogada de Washington, DC, que usa una silla de ruedas y es autora de un artículo muy citado en la facultad de derecho sobre los litigantes en serie.

“Algo que es realmente pequeño para ti que parece, oh, es solo un pequeño paso, podría ser una barrera total para alguien como yo tratando de entrar”, dijo Clark. “Pero nadie va a cumplir al 100% con cada pequeña regulación de la ADA. Entonces puedo entender la frustración de los dueños de negocios.

“Pero he escuchado a personas en California hablar sobre cómo salen en silla de ruedas y es casi una especie de discriminación inversa, donde las personas simplemente asumen que estás allí para demandarlos”, dijo Clark.

Del lado de la defensa, hay otra percepción: que estas demandas encuentran a los dueños de tiendas más pobres menos capaces de defenderse en un país donde tal vez no hablen el idioma o no entiendan el sistema legal, con ofertas para llegar a un acuerdo que resulta ser un poco más barato que montar una defensa.

Dueños de negocios al límite

Los dueños de negocios con un interés directo en el caso Langer esperan que los Kiser obtengan una nueva audiencia ante el tribunal de apelaciones en pleno. A fines del mes pasado, presentaron un escrito de amigo de la corte argumentando en contra de la decisión del panel de tres jueces.

“No se equivoquen, estas demandas de la ADA

no se tratan de promover los ideales de la ADA”, escribieron, “sino de la transferencia ilegítima de riqueza de comunidades históricamente marginadas a los bolsillos de los abogados de los demandantes de la ADA”.

Fue una demanda federal por discapacidad la que llevó a Moji Saniefar, uno de los autores de ese informe, de los litigios de valores de cuello blanco a defender a las empresas de las demandas federales por derechos de discapacidad. Como una secuela de una película de acción, esta vez fue personal: un litigante en serie demandó al restaurante del padre de Saniefar.

Reza Saniefar era el dueño de Zlfred’s, un querido café de Fresno que cerró durante la pandemia de coronavirus. Un iraní que huía de la revolución en 1979, Reza Saniefar operaba un pequeño negocio familiar dirigido por inmigrantes. Evidentemente, los lugareños extrañan su restaurante lo suficiente como para publicar y compartir recetas copiadas.

El café se llamó Zlfred’s porque su nombre anterior se compartía con otro restaurante, llamado Alfred’s. Cuando los otros Alfred demandaron, dijo Saniefar, el propietario anterior simplemente colocó una Z donde estaba la A. Así, la de Zlfred.

La familia Saniefar adoptó la misma actitud desafiante cuando el restaurante fue demandado por acceso para discapacitados en 2014. Moji era su abogado. Ganaron y luego pasaron a la ofensiva, llevando al bufete de abogados que representaba al demandante ante los tribunales, alegando que utilizaron fraude y engaño para obligar a las pequeñas empresas a resolver los casos.

La firma resolvió el caso y cerró, pero no fue la única firma que representa a litigantes en serie.

Uno mucho más grande, llamado Potter Handy, fue acusado por los fiscales de distrito liberales en los condados de Los Ángeles y San Francisco de “bombardear a las pequeñas empresas de California con demandas repetitivas abusivas”, e instruir a los litigantes en serie para que simulen haber encontrado barreras en un negocio que nunca habían conocido o visitado. Además, acusaron a Potter Handy de hacer que su cliente presentara reclamos de discapacidad falsos que condujeron a acuerdos.

“Cada año, Potter Handy utiliza las demandas de ADA/Unruh para extorsionar a cientos o incluso miles de pequeñas empresas para que paguen acuerdos en efectivo, independientemente de si las empresas realmente violan la

ADA”, escribió el fiscal de distrito del condado de Los Ángeles, George Gascon, y ex funcionario de la ciudad de San Francisco. y la fiscal del condado Chesa Boudin en una presentación judicial estatal de abril de 2022.

Dijeron que las demandas no solo amenazan a las pequeñas empresas, sino que también “manchan injustamente la reputación de otros consumidores inocentes discapacitados”.

Potter Handy, que también hace negocios bajo el nombre Center for Disability Access, no devolvió las llamadas en busca de comentarios. Gascón tampoco. Boudin y Gascon escribieron en su denuncia que Potter Handy estuvo particularmente activo en el barrio chino de San Francisco durante la pandemia.

“Varias empresas de Chinatown fueron demandadas por supuestamente tener mesas de comedor al aire libre inaccesibles durante los primeros meses de 2021”, escribieron, pero “esas empresas estaban abiertas para llevar solo durante ese tiempo y no tenían mesas de comedor, ni en el interior ni al aire libre”.

Potter Handy respondió en la corte que Boudin y Gascon estaban haciendo las acusaciones por razones políticas. El juez de la Corte Superior de San Francisco, Curtis Karnow, desestimó el caso y dictaminó que los abogados de Potter Handy estaban cubiertos por el “privilegio de litigio” de California.

Un cliente que quería pelear

En el caso de Langer, Moji Saniefar representa a un puñado de asociaciones de comerciantes del Área de la Bahía, incluida la Asociación Unida de Comerciantes de Chinatown de San Francisco, que están aterrorizados por el fallo de la corte de apelaciones a favor de Langer.

“Los abogados de los demandantes en serie de la ADA reconocen que la brecha de justicia hace que (las pequeñas empresas) tengan muchas más probabilidades de resolver los casos rápidamente y sin litigios prolongados”, según el escrito de la corte del 16 de febrero.

Hunt, el abogado de Texas que defiende a las empresas en casos de derechos de discapacidad, dijo que es inusual que sus clientes lleven un caso a los tribunales, y mucho menos hasta la corte federal de apelaciones.

“Tienes que tener un cliente particularmente enojado, rico y obstinado para no resolver el caso”, dijo Hunt. “Estoy buscando clientes enojados, ricos y testarudos. Me encantaría tener algo, pero hasta ahora, cuando les digo a mis clientes que pueden salirse de eso arreglándoselas por un precio más bajo que el costo de la defensa, entonces dicen, ya sabes, resolvámoslo”.

El abogado de los Kiser, a quienes Langer está demandando, dijo que la Legislatura debe intervenir. Está de acuerdo en que sus clientes pueden encajar en la descripción de Hunt.

“La perspectiva del señor Kiser es, bueno, no hicimos nada malo y no creemos que debamos pagarle a este tipo”, dijo Sam Henein, un abogado de San Diego. “Él dice que si el juez me dice que hice algo mal, supongo que entonces tengo que pagar, pero no creo que lo haya hecho”.

La solución, dijo Clark, el abogado de DC, es modificar el mecanismo de aplicación de la ADA de su iteración actual a un estándar de “aviso y solución”, que daría a las empresas 60 o 90 días para solucionar el problema de accesibilidad sin que el dinero cambie de manos.

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Un letrero de accesibilidad en la entrada de un negocio en Chinatown, San Francisco, el 18 de febrero de 2023. Photo Credit: Shelby Knowles / CalMatters

ALICE REYS: FROM BRAZIL TO BROADWAY

Downtown San Jose is not for everyone. (Or maybe it is.)

Arturo Hilario El Observador Alice

Reys traveled four thousand miles from Brazil to chase her dreams on Broadway, and ended up right where she wanted, on a stage sharing experiences with delighted audiences.

Reys is currently part of the cast of the national tour of Pretty Woman: The Musical, which is coming to the San Jose Center for the Performing Arts from March 21-26, 2023. And yes, it’s based on the classic movie.

Julia Roberts and Richard Gere were a dynamic pairing for the 1990 romantic comedy which had a prostitute and a businessman falling in love and changing each other’s lives forever. The musical expands on the beloved story that has stood the test of time with original music written by Grammy winning singer-songwriter Bryan Adams as well as a book by the movie’s director Garry Marshall and screenwriter J. F. Lawton.

Recently we had the opportunity to chat with Reys regarding her path to New York City from Brazil, how Pretty Woman: The Musical expands on best aspects of the story while continuing to pull in theatergoers with its music and timeless feel-good Hollywood story, and why her favorite aspect of performing is seeing the smiling faces in the audience.

Hairspray

Is there any difference besides the language in terms of doing theater arts in Brazil compared to the scene in the US?

When I decided to move, everyone in Brazil was like, "why are you going? You're already here. People know your name in the musical theater scene." And I was like, "because I want to do it with the people that made everything, they know, and I'm going to learn with them and then maybe I'll come back, but I want to go and see how it's done there."

And the Brazilian musical theater scene now is much bigger and it's beautiful and it is incredible. But I can say that the difference between doing it there and doing it here is how much knowledge and the technique. It's so beautiful to see, like, I worked with kids in Evita and they've been doing this since they were born, it's a very natural thing.

When I moved from Brazil, we were still learning everything. Even the productions that were coming, everything was really fresh and new. Even though I dance and sing and I act since I was seven years old, it's different than coming and learning from here, which is the base of everything.

To me it's the experience of actually being on a Broadway production, seeing how they have everything figured out. Everything just makes so much sense.

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Hello Alice! To start off could you tell us about your path to get into the performing arts?

So talking a little bit about starting my artistic career, I started dancing at five and singing at seven, then I joined theater because I started singing at church. And then this church had a theater group in it, and I joined it, and then I was doing musical theater when I was seven years old.

So I've been doing this over 20 years. Oh my God. Oh, yeah. It's been a while. But that was all in Brazil because I'm born and raised in Brazil. But when I was six, when I started dancing, I wanted to be one of the cats in Cats and I told my mom that I needed to move to New York when I was six years old. And my mom was like, "Are you crazy!? Why?"

I said, "because I want to be that cat." And I wanted to be the white cat in Cats. And I said that that was the only way for me to be in Cats, is if I was in New York. It took me a minute to actually move to New York because I've been in New York now for ten years, but I actually did it after I did my last show in Brazil

But when I go visit, I watch shows and I see that Brazil is incredible with it right now, because we've been bringing so many shows now, they just started auditioning for A Pretty Woman: The Musical in Brazil. So my friends were all crazy about it and messaging me because they're going to open in Brazil in two months and everyone's like, “you're not coming?”

I feel like the difference, other than the language, is the experience. I feel like here is where everything started. So it's like learning from the ones that started doing it. It's an experience that I don't think I would ever have if I didn't come here.

Could you tell me a little bit about Pretty Woman: The Musical and your role as an ensemble member and an understudy for character Kit De Luca?

So I joined the company as an ensemble member, which is part of the big group as a dancer. So I'm in the dance track and now I transition to being a cover for Kit who’s the best friend.

When I did Hairspray in Brazil, I was a swing

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Actress in Pretty Woman: The Musical talks about her path to the stage, and why the iconic movie’s story still resonates with audiences
To me, one of the most rewarding things about doing this show is seeing how people love this story. If you think about it as a Cinderella story, but told in a very unique way because the Cinderella is a hooker.

for eight different tracks. But being an understudy here to me is crazier, just because I feel like the understudy has to be ready all the time, and it's the beauty of just saving the show whenever you have to go.

And after being a swing, I got a little scared of that because you have to be ready all the time. If the lead that's on stage can't go on for whatever reason, you have to be ready. And even though you don't do the show every day, you have to perform as if you did. So that's the big challenge to me, being an understudy. And even though it's scary, it just makes you grow as a performer and as an artist.

So I feel like being an understudy is one of the most challenging things for a performer in this area. But it's also so much fun and I love it. But we do have a group of swings that do all the other tracks. So if I go on as Kit, that means that one of the swings, they have to cover for my ensemble track. And we have two what we call female presenting swings, and we have two males, and they are incredible.

To be a swing, to me, means to be a superhero, because I cover Kid, so I know another role. But the swings, they cover everyone. It's like they have superpowers. And the show would not be this show [without them]. I can't describe to you how many times we needed all the swings on stage. And the show is as powerful, as incredible and as fulfilling for the audience as if it was the actual performers that are there doing it every day. So the swings are a big part and so important, and our swings, they're really incredible.

Could you tell me what the main theme of the show is and how that may differ or compared to what people know in the movie? And what do you enjoy best about the show?

To me, one of the most rewarding things about doing this show is seeing how people love this story. If you think about it as a Cinderella story, but told in a very unique way because the Cinderella is a hooker. But at the same time, that vision of what a hooker would be, she's just a girl. She's just a girl trying her best. And throughout the story and throughout the show and throughout the

movie, people see the Vivian, the human that she is and all the special things that she has, and that's the reason why Edward falls in love with her, and then nothing else matters.

It's just the fact that we have a special girl and this man and they fall in love and all the circumstances they change because of this powerful love that they built, because of how powerful the love is. So I feel like that's why the movie is what it is and that's why people are so crazy about it, because it's life and this

So when people come to the theater, the crazy thing is they dress up. We see girls coming in with the polka dot dress. We see girls coming in with the red dress, with the first outfit, the hooker outfit, the blue and white. And it's so beautiful to see how they put on the time to dress up just because they love it so much.

And so when people ask me my favorite part of the show, I say that my favorite part of the show is the bows. We do sing “Pretty

cause that's the best part for them, is when they get to sing along and they get to be a part of the story like they feel like they are the entire show.

So the exchange of energy is so powerful to me to see how happy these people are going to leave the theater. And even for a slight second, they forget about their troubles. They forget about all the things that they're going through in life, and they just simply want to have fun with this story that they love so much.

So the difference between the movie and the show is that we sing and dance, but the story is the same. So it's the way that we tell the story that's a little different. But the base of it, the love story that happens between this hooker and this rich man, it's the same. So seeing the happiness that these people bring and they feel and the joy, the exchange of happiness at the end, it just makes everything make sense.

And finally, is there anything that you wanted readers to know about your experience working on this show?

I think this last part that I just said is always my favorite to say, how much I enjoy seeing the happiness and then the people that come to see the show, they just come to have a good time.

The main thing about when people ask me "why should I go?" I always say, “you are going to have fun.” That's guaranteed a fun time. Two hours of your life that you're just going to sit down and laugh, and maybe cry, but you're going to have fun. And that's the joy for us.

All the people in that stage and backstage, which is so important, without the backstage, the show wouldn't happen. So all the people making that show happen, that's the reason why we do it, because we know that the people that are watching, they're going to come and have a blast. They're going to leave the theater with a smile on their faces. That's the main thing for all of us that are doing the show.

More information and tickets available at broadwaysanjose.com.

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Actress Alice Reys is part of the cast of the hit musical Pretty Woman: The Musical, based on the 1990 romcom starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere. Photo Credit: Broadway San Jose The Company of Pretty Woman: The Musical Photo Credit: Matthew Murphy for MurphyMade

ALICE REYS: DE BRASIL A BROADWAY

La actriz de Pretty Woman: The Musical habla sobre su camino hacia el escenario y por qué la historia de la icónica película aún resuena en el público

Arturo Hilario El Observador

AliceReys viajó cuatro mil millas desde Brasil para perseguir sus sueños en Broadway y terminó justo donde quería, en un escenario compartiendo experiencias con audiencias encantadas.

Reys es actualmente parte del elenco de la gira nacional de Pretty Woman: The Musical, que llegará al San Jose Center for the Performing Arts del 21 al 26 de marzo de 2023.

Y sí, está basado en la película clásica.

Julia Roberts y Richard Gere formaron una pareja dinámica para la comedia romántica de 1990 en la que una prostituta y un hombre de negocios se enamoran y cambian la vida del otro para siempre. El musical amplía la amada historia que ha resistido la prueba del tiempo con música original escrita por el cantautor ganador del Grammy Bryan Adams, así como un libro del director de la película Garry Marshall y el guionista

J. F. Lawton.

Recientemente tuvimos la oportunidad de conversar con Reys sobre su camino a la ciudad de Nueva York desde Brasil, cómo Pretty Woman: The Musical amplía los mejores aspectos de la historia mientras continúa atrayendo a los asistentes al teatro con su música y su eterna historia de Hollywood para sentirse bien, y por qué su aspecto favorito de actuar es ver las caras sonrientes en la audiencia.

¡Hola Alicia! Para empezar, ¿Podrías contarnos cómo fue su camino para incursionar en las artes escénicas?

Hablando un poco sobre cómo comenzar mi carrera artística, comencé a bailar a los cinco y a cantar a los siete, luego me uní al teatro porque comencé a cantar en la iglesia y esta iglesia tenía un grupo de teatro, así que me uní, y ya estaba haciendo teatro musical cuando tenía siete años. Así que he estado haciendo esto durante más de 20 años. Ay dios mío. Oh sí. Ha sido un tiempo. Pero eso fue todo en Brasil porque nací y crecí en Brasil. Pero cuando tenía seis años, cuando empecé a bailar, quería ser uno de los gatos en Cats y le dije a mi mamá que tenía que mudarme a Nueva York cuando tenía seis años. Y mi mamá estaba como, "¿¡Estás loca!? ¿Por qué?"

Dije, "porque quiero ser ese gato". Y yo quería ser el gato blanco en Cats. Y dije que esa era la única manera de estar en Cats estando en Nueva York. Me tomó un minuto mudarme a Nueva York pero he estado en Nueva York durante diez años, lo hice justo después de mi último show en Brasil con Hairspray

¿Hay alguna diferencia además del idioma en términos de hacer artes escénicas en Brasil en comparación con la escena en los EE. UU.?

Cuando decidí mudarme, todos en Brasil decían: "¿por qué te vas? Ya estás aquí. La gente conoce tu nombre en la escena del teatro musical". Y yo estaba como, "porque quiero hacerlo con las personas que hicieron todo, ellos saben, y voy a aprender con ellos y luego tal vez regrese, pero quiero ir y ver cómo se hace allá."

Y la escena del teatro musical brasileño ahora es mucho más grande y es hermosa e increíble. Pero puedo decir que la diferencia entre hacerlo allí y hacerlo aquí es el conocimiento y la técnica. Es tan hermoso ver, como, trabajé con niños en Evita y han estado haciendo esto desde que nacieron, es algo muy natural.

Cuando me mudé de Brasil, todavía estábamos aprendiendo todo. Incluso las producciones que venían, todo era realmente fresco y nuevo. Aunque bailo y canto y actúo desde los siete años, es diferente a venir y aprender de aquí, que es la base de todo.

Para mí es la experiencia de estar realmente en una producción de Broadway, ver cómo tienen todo resuelto. Todo tiene mucho sentido.

Pero cuando voy de visita, veo shows y me doy cuenta que Brasil es increíble con esto en este momento, porque hemos estado trayendo tantos shows ahora, que acaban de comenzar a

el espectáculo cada vez que tienes que ir. Y después de ser un swing, me asusté un poco porque tienes que estar listo todo el tiempo. Si el protagonista que está en el escenario no puede continuar por cualquier motivo, debes estar preparado. Y aunque no haces el show todos los días, tienes que actuar como si lo hicieras. Así

¿Podrías decirme cuál es el tema principal del show y cómo difiere o se compara con lo que la gente conoce de la película? ¿Y qué es lo que más disfrutas del show?

Para mí, una de las cosas más gratificantes de hacer este programa es ver cómo a la gente le encanta esta historia. Si lo piensas como una historia de Cenicienta, pero contada de una manera muy singular porque la Cenicienta es una prostituta. Pero al mismo tiempo, esa visión de lo que sería una prostituta, ella es solo una chica haciendo su mejor esfuerzo. Y a lo largo de la historia, del programa y de la película, la gente ve a Vivian, lo humana que es y todas las cosas especiales que tiene, y esa es la razón por la que Edward se enamora de ella, y luego nada más importa.

Es solo el hecho de que tenemos a una chica especial y a este hombre que se enamoran y todas las circunstancias que cambian por este amor poderoso que construyeron, por lo poderoso que es el amor. Entonces siento que es por eso que la película es lo que es y es por eso que la gente está tan loca por ella, porque es la vida y esta hermosa historia de amor que sucede. Entonces, cuando la gente viene al teatro, lo loco es que se disfrazan. Vemos entrar a las chicas con el vestido de lunares. Vemos entrar a las chicas con el vestido rojo, con el primer traje, el traje de prostituta, el azul y blanco. Y es tan hermoso ver como se dan el tiempo de disfrazarse solo porque les encanta.

Entonces, cuando la gente me pregunta cuál es mi parte favorita del programa, digo que mi parte favorita del programa son los moños. Cantamos "Pretty Woman", por lo que todos se ponen muy felices porque esa es la mejor parte para ellos, es cuando pueden cantar y ser parte de la historia como si sintieran que son todo el espectáculo.

Entonces, el intercambio de energía es tan poderoso para mí al ver cuán felices estas personas van a dejar el teatro. E incluso por un pequeño segundo, se olvidan de sus problemas. Se olvidan de todas las cosas por las que están pasando en la vida y simplemente quieren divertirse con esta historia que tanto les gusta.

audicionar para A Pretty Woman: The Musical en Brasil. Entonces, mis amigos estaban locos por eso y me enviaron mensajes porque el show va a abrir en Brasil en dos meses y todos preguntaban: "¿No vas a venir?"

Siento que la diferencia, aparte del idioma, es la experiencia. Siento que aquí es donde empezó todo. Así que es como aprender de los que empezaron a hacerlo. Es una experiencia que no tendría si no hubiera venido aquí.

¿Podrías contarme un poco sobre Pretty Woman: The Musical y su papel como miembro del conjunto y suplente del personaje Kit De Luca?

Así que me uní a la compañía como miembro del ensamble, que es parte del grupo grande como bailarina. Así que estoy en la pista de baile y ahora hago la transición para ser una suplente de Kit, que es la mejor amiga.

Cuando hice Hairspray en Brasil, fui un swing para ocho canciones diferentes. Pero ser un suplente aquí para mí es más loco, solo porque siento que el suplente tiene que estar listo todo el tiempo, y es la belleza de simplemente salvar

que ese es el gran desafío para mí, ser un suplente. Y aunque da miedo, te hace crecer como performer y como artista.

Así que siento que ser suplente es una de las cosas más desafiantes para un artista en esta área. Pero también es muy divertido y me encanta. Pero tenemos un grupo de swings que hacen todas las demás canciones. Entonces, si sigo como Kit, eso significa que uno de los swings tiene que cubrir mi pista de ensamble. Y tenemos dos lo que llamamos swings de presentación femeninos, y tenemos dos masculinos, y son increíbles.

Ser un swing, para mí, significa ser un superhéroe, porque hago la versión de Kit, así que conozco otro papel. Pero los swings, cubren a todos. Es como si tuvieran superpoderes. Y el espectáculo no sería este espectáculo [sin ellos].

No puedo describirles cuántas veces necesitábamos a todos los swings en el escenario. Y el espectáculo es tan poderoso, tan increíble y tan gratificante para la audiencia como si fueran los artistas reales los que están allá haciéndolo todos los días. Así que los swings son una parte importante y muy importante, y nuestros swings son realmente increíbles.

Entonces, la diferencia entre la película y el espectáculo es que cantamos y bailamos, pero la historia es la misma. Así que es la forma en que contamos la historia que es un poco diferente. Pero la base, la historia de amor que sucede entre esta prostituta y este hombre rico, es la misma. Entonces, ver la felicidad que estas personas traen y sienten y la alegría, el intercambio de felicidad al final, hace que todo tenga sentido. Y finalmente, ¿hay algo que quisiera que los lectores supieran sobre su experiencia trabajando en este programa?

Creo que esta última parte que acabo de decir siempre es mi favorita para decir, cuánto disfruto ver la felicidad y luego la gente que viene a ver el espectáculo, solo vienen a pasar un buen rato. Lo principal de cuando la gente me pregunta "¿por qué debería ir?" Siempre digo, “te vas a divertir”. Es un momento de diversión garantizado. Dos horas de tu vida en las que te vas a sentar y reír, y tal vez llorar, pero te vas a divertir. Y esa es la alegría para nosotros.

Toda la gente en ese escenario y detrás del escenario, que es tan importante, sin la gente detrás del escenario, el espectáculo no sería posible. Entonces, toda la gente que hace que ese programa suceda, esa es la razón por la que lo hacemos, porque sabemos que las personas que están viendo, van a venir y divertirse. Van a salir del teatro con una sonrisa en la cara. Eso es lo principal para todos los que estamos haciendo el programa.

Más información y entradas disponibles en broadwaysanjose.com.

14 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
ESPAÑOL
Adam Pascal y Jessie Davidson interpretan a Edward Lewis y Vivian Ward en Pretty Woman: The Musical. Photo Credit: Matthew Murphy for MurphyMade
Para mí, una de las cosas más gratificantes de hacer este show es ver cómo a la gente le encanta esta historia . Es como una historia de Cenicienta , pero contada de una manera muy singular porque la Cenicienta es una prostituta.

REPORT: CA'S UNPAID CAREGIVERS CONTRIBUTE 4 BILLION HOURS PER YEAR

INFORME: CUIDADORES NO REMUNERADOS DE CA APORTAN 4 BILLONES DE HORAS AL AÑO

ENGLISH

California News Service

Some4.4 million family caregivers in California provide more than four billion hours of uncompensated care each year; work worth about $81 billion, according to a new report.

Researchers from AARP also found the value of those unpaid contributions has gone up by $18 billion since 2019.

Donna Benton, research associate professor in the Leonard Davis School of Gerontology at the University of Southern California, said caregivers dedicate, on average, more than 18 hours a week.

"None of us anticipate how difficult it can be to work with medications, physicians and nurses -- and appointments and transportation -- and fighting social services, and understanding limited income," Benton outlined.

California has a network of 11 taxpayer-funded Caregiver Resource Centers to ease the burden with legal services, case management, family consultation and education programs. Groups like AARP and the California Coalition on Family Caregiving advocate for the state's caregivers in Sacramento.

California lawmakers are currently considering two bills to improve the state's paid family leave program. Assembly Bill 518 would allow family-

of-choice caregivers, not just relatives, to take job-protected, paid time off to care for a loved one.

Benton noted it is particularly important to members of the LGBTQ community, who may not have children or other immediate relatives to care for them.

"And you would want them to be there to care to help you, but they can't, because the law doesn't allow that," Benton explained. "It is very important that we have more choice, because family structures are different. But also, the best care is provided by somebody who knows you and wants to be there for you."

Advocates are also pressing for passage of state Senate Bill 616, which would expand paid sick leave from three days to seven.

Unoscuatro punto cuatro millones de cuidadores en California proporcionan más de cuatro mil millones de horas de atención no compensada cada año, un trabajo que vale alrededor de 81 mil millones de dólares, según un nuevo informe.

Los investigadores de AARP también encontraron que el valor de esas contribuciones no remuneradas ha aumentado en 18 mil millones de dólares desde 2019.

La Dra. Donna Benton, profesora de Gerontología de la USC, dice que los cuidadores dedican, en promedio, más de 18 horas a la semana.

"Ninguno de nosotros anticipa lo difícil que puede ser trabajar con medicamentos, doctores y enfermeras, citas y transporte, y luchar contra los

servicios sociales, y comprender los ingresos limitados," subraya Benton.

California cuenta con una red de 11 Centros de Recursos para Cuidadores financiados por los contribuyentes que alivian la carga con servicios legales, gestión de casos, consultas familiares y programas educativos. Grupos como AARP y California Coalition on Family Caregiving defienden a los cuidadores del estado en Sacramento.

Los legisladores de California están estudiando dos proyectos de ley para mejorar el programa estatal de permisos familiares pagados. El Proyecto de Ley 518 de la Asamblea permitiría a los cuidadores elegidos por la familia, y no solo a los parientes, disfrutar de un permiso remunerado y protegido por su puesto de trabajo para atender a un ser querido.

Benton afirma que esto es especialmente importante para los miembros de la comunidad LGBTQ, que pueden no tener hijos u otros familiares directos que cuiden de ellos.

"Te gustaría que estuvieran ahí para cuidarte y ayudarte, pero no pueden, porque la ley no lo permite," dice Benton. "Así que es muy importante que tengamos más opciones, porque las estructuras familiares son diferentes. Pero además, el mejor cuidado es el que te presta alguien que te conoce y quiere estar a tu lado."

Los defensores también presionan para que se apruebe el Proyecto de Ley estatal 616 del Senado, que ampliaría de tres a siete los días de baja por enfermedad retribuida.

15 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 HEALTH
Advocates Press for Improvements to Paid Leave Defensores presionan por mejoras a las licencias pagadas
ESPAÑOL Un
nuevo informe revela que, a escala nacional, el valor económico estimado de las contribuciones no remuneradas de los cuidadores familiares en 2021 fue de 600 billones de dólares.
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A new report found nationally, the estimated economic value of family caregivers' unpaid contributions in 2021 was $600 billion. Photo Credit: Evrymmnt / Adobe Stock

Apartamentos para personas mayores de bajos ingresos.

La lista de espera para Wittenberg Manor II se abrirá el Lunes 6/3/2023 y durará 5 semanas hasta el Viernes 7/4/23.

Durante ese tiempo, Wittenberg Manor II aceptará solicitudes de personas mayores de 62 años que cumplan con las pautas de admisión, así como de adultos con problemas de movilidad, mayores de 18 años, que requieran las características de diseño de los apartamentos accesibles.

Para solicitar un paquete de solicitud, llame al 510-785-7201 o acérquese a la oficina de Wittenberg Manor II, de 9:00 a. m. a 12:00 p. m. y de 2:00 p. m. a 4:00 p. m., de Lunes a Viernes, en 713 Bartlett Avenida, Hayward, CA 94541.

El Miércoles 19 de Abril de 2023, a las 10:00 a. m., en el comedor de Wittenberg Manor II, se llevará a cabo una lotería para la colocación en la lista de espera. Le invitamos a asistir a la lotería, pero no está obligado a asistir. Wittenberg Manor II ofrece igualdad de oportunidades de vivienda.

“La Autoridad de Vivienda del Condado de Santa Clara (SCCHA, por sus siglas en inglés), anteriormente conocida como HACSC (por sus siglas en inglés), debe presentar un aviso público de los fondos en su custodia que han quedado inactivos según la ley estatal de California. Si no se reclama, el dinero pasará a ser propiedad de SCCHA el 27 de marzo de 2023. Si cree que SCCHA le debe dinero, llame al (408) 9932924 o envíe un correo electrónico a Christy.Hang@ scchousingauthority.org y proporcione el nombre del reclamante, la dirección actual, el número de teléfono y la dirección donde se encontrará durante el período de examinación. Tenga en cuenta que los representantes primero determinarán si usted es un receptor del pago de fondos inactivos. Si se determina que usted es un receptor del pago de fondos inactivos, el representante solicitará la documentación para verificar su identidad a fin de poder reembolsar el dinero adeudado.”

false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Viviana M Landazabal Jimenez

La Junta de tránsito busca un miembro

La Junta Directiva del Distrito de Tránsito del Condado de San Mateo (San Mateo County Transit District) busca candidatos para ocupar un puesto de miembro público. El candidato exitoso será uno de nueve directores responsables de establecer la política del Distrito de Tránsito que opera el servicio de autobuses de SamTrans. Los candidatos deben ser residentes del Condado de San Mateo fuera de la región costera del condado y no deben haber ocupado un cargo electivo dentro del último año. Las solicitudes se encuentran disponibles en línea en: https://www. samtrans.com/about-samtrans/board-directors o llamando al 650-508-6242. La fecha límite para recibir solicitudes es: Jueves 30 de marzo de 2023, 5:00 p.m. 3/3/23

CNS-3671375# EL OBSERVADOR

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693278

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CHANDIA CLEANING SERVICE 446 S 11th St Apt 5, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Anthony Ray Chandia Ramirez, 446 11th St Apt 5, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Anthony Ray Chandia

Ramirez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy

File No. FBN 693278

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693153

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Native Gardens Service 1646 Davis St #5, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jose Avalos, 1646 Davis St #5, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 2/23/23. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose Avalos

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/23/2023. Regina Alcomendras,

County Clerk Recorder

By:

Deputy File No. FBN 693153

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 693345

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Nylanda’s Finally Clean 161 Park Sharon Dr, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Viviana M Landazabal

Jimenez, 161 Park Sharon Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. Nydia S Mendez Espinosa, 161 Park Sharon Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 3/07/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/07/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693345

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693608

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TONY’S PRO PAINTING, 936 Sunbonnet Loop, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Marco Antonio Rodriguez, 936 sunbonnet Loop, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 3/14/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Marco Antonio Rodriguez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/14/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693608

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 693089

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: VYLCO DESIGNS, 3130 Rubino Drive #217, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): VYLCO, INC., 3130 Rubino Drive #217, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/26/2021. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Lerika Celina Liscano Aguilar VYLCO President Article/Reg#: 4692490

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/27/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693089

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693670

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AUTO EXPRESS REGISTRATION SERVICES, 1660 Almaden Expwy Unit A, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Angela Almeida Chong, 719 Franklin Ct, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant

in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/16/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693680

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693632

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693119

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

693601

began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 3/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Angela Almeida Chong

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/15/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693670

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693680

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MORAZAN SERVICES, 5358 Escover Lane, San Jose, CA 95118, Santa Clara County

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): MORAZAN SERVICES, LLC, 5358 Escover Lane, San Jose, CA 95118. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 9/25/2019. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Melissa Sanchez MORAZAN SERVICES, LLC

President Article/Reg#: 201920010073

Above entity was formed

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: NERI’S SERVICES AUTO BOUTIQUE, 12212 Story Rd #20, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Simitrio Ismael Neri, 1361 Locust St, San Jose, CA 95110. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 3/15/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Simitrio Ismael Neri

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/15/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693632

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693119

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: FLY TO ASIA, 530 lytton Ave, 2nd Floor, Palo Alto, CA 94301, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

FLIGHT CONFIRMED, INC, 7595 Redwood Blvd Suite 107, Novato, CA 94945. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Juan P Francisco III

FLIGHT CONFIRMED, INC CEO

Article/reg#: 5490488

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/28/2023.

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EZT SWEEPING CLEANUP, 1085 McKinnes Ave, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Enedina Zabala Terriquez, 433 Dulce Dr, Alamo, TX 78516. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Enedino Zabala Terriquez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/14/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693601

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

693645

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Almaden Tacos Al Pastor, 6469 Almaden Expwy, San Jose, CA 95120, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Martina Ines Rosas, 395 Avenida Del Roble, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 4/07/2016. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN673795. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Martina I Rosas

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/15/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693645

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

16 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023
JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME

NO. 693631

The following person(s) has / have abandoned the use of the fictitious business name(s): NERI’S SERVICES AUTO

BOUTIQUE, 2176 Story Rd, San Jose CA, 95122.

Filed in Santa Clara County on 04/25/2018 under file no. FBN641621. Marco Gibran Neri, 1384 Dubert Ln Apt 1, San Jose, CA 95122. This business was conducted by: an individual. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Marco G Neri

This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk Recorder of Santa Clara County on 03/15/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN693631

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV412406

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ishu Verma Jeet INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Ishu Verma Jeet has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ishu Verma Jeet to Isha Verma 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 07/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. March 14, 2023

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411061

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Eileen M. Garcia INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Eileen M. Garcia has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Eileen M. Garcia

AKA Eileen Mina Diana Garcia AKA Eileen Mina Diana Louisa Mann

AKA Eileen Mina Mann to Mina Louisa Eileen Mann 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 14, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411989 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Leonardo, Maestri Teixeira INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Leonardo, Maestri Teixeira has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. First: Miguel / Middle: - / Last: Santiago Teixeira to first: Miguel / Middle: Santiago / Last: Teixeira b. first: Allesandra / Middle: - / Last: Ferreira Santiago Maestri

Teixeira to First: Alessandra / Middle: Ferreira Santiago Maestri / Last: Teixeira c. First: Leanardo / Middle: - / Last: Maestri Teixeira to First: Leonardo / Middle: Maestri / Last: Teixeira 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date:

07/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. March 08, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 17, 24, 31, April 7, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of DEBORAH

ANN BREWSTER

Case No. 23PR194290

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of DEBORAH ANN BREWSTER. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by JOSEPH D. DERMER in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate requests JOSEPH D. DERMER be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority

will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: April 26, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: JOSEPH D. DERMER DERMER LAW FIRM 5448 Thornwood Dr, Suite 200 San Jose, CA 95123 408-395-5111

Rune Date: March 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693322

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: tvunlimited1, 2198 Windemere Ct, Morgan Hill, CA 95037, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): KIDONG PARK, 2198 Windemere Ct, Morgan Hill, CA 95037. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/07/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this

statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Kidong Park

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 693322

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693216

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SPARTANS TABLE TENNIS CLUB, 1519 Old Oakland Rd Ste 150, Morgan Hill, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): TAO WENZHANG

TABLE TENNIS CENTER, 1257 Tasman Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/20/2020. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN663795. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Wenzhang Tao TAO WENZHANG

TABLE TENNIS CENTER

CEO

Article/Reg#: 4258744

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/02/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/

Deputy File No. FBN 693216

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692165

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LORD & SONS HVAC 13660 Llagas Ave, San Martin, CA 95046, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): DAVID DIAZ, 13660 Llagas Ave, San Martin, CA 95046. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/30/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement

is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ David Diaz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/31/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 692165

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693329

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PERFECT SMILE DENTAL CARE, 1364 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

ANNIE N. PHAM, D.D.S. INC, 1364 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 11/23/2004. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN458463. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Tim Dang Annie N. Pham, D.D.S., Inc.

Secretary Article/Reg#: 2629235

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 693329

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692595

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Manny the Handyman & Janitorial Services, 4973 Lyng Dr, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Manuel Aiva Gomez, 4973 Lyng Dr, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant

who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Manuel Aiva Gomez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692595

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692599

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Manzana Pools, 260 Nancy Ln, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Carlos Alberto Manzanares, 260 Nancy Ln, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/09/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Carlos Alberto Manzanares

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692599

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693089

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: VYLCO DESIGNS, 3130 Rubino Drive #217, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): VYLCO, INC., 3130 Rubino Drive #217, San Jose, CA 95125. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/26/2021. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Lerika Celina Liscano

Aguilar

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/27/2023.

Regina Alcomendras,

County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693089

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692060

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: INDIGENOUS NOT IMMIGRANT 3031 Tisch Way, 110 Plaza West, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): ANYTHING L.L.C., 3031 Tisch Way, 110 Plaza West, San Jose, CA 95128. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 09/13/2021. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Victoria Rubi Martinez Zaragoza

ANYTHING L.L.C. CEO

Article/Reg#:

202125010834

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/27/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 692060

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693351

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MOONLAN OFFICIAL LLC 1009 E. Capitol Expwy #123, San Jose, CA 95121, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Moonlan Official LLC, 1009 E. Capitol Expwy #123, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Thu Mong Thi Tran Moonlan Official LLC Manager

Article/Reg#: 202354511234

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

17 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader,

File No. FBN 693351

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT NO. 693213

The following person(s) is (are) doing business

as: Tony’s Painting 221 Ford Rd, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Antonio Gaytan Lopez, 221 Ford Rd, San Jose, CA 95128. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/02/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Antonio Gaytan Lopez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/02/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 693213

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693265

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: WE CARE, 190 N Winchester Blvd B2U216, Santa Clara, CA 95350, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Cynthia M Perkins, 190 N Winchester Blvd B2U216, Santa Clara, CA 95050. Terry Ann Brown, 722 Coyote Rd, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/03/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Cynthia Perkins

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy

File No. FBN 693265

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693060

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PRO NAILS DESIGN, 2922 Almaden Expwy, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Thanh Le, 5875 Charlotte Dr, Apt 141, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Thanh Le

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/27/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693060

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693262

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: On A Stick, 4636 Armour Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95054, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ramon Perez, 4636 Armour Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95054. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous] of previous file #: 690959. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ramon Perez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693262

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME NO. 691460

The following person(s)

has / have abandoned the use of the fictitious business name(s): MANZANA POOLS, 260 Nancy Lane, San Jose CA, 95127. Filed in Santa Clara County on 02/09/2023 under file no. FBN692598. Fernando Manzanares, 260 Nancy Lane, San Jose, CA 95127. This business was conducted by: an individual. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Fernando Manzanares

This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk Recorder of Santa Clara County on 02/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN692598

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411492

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Qianhui Wan INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Qianhui Wan has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Qianhui Wan to Karlie Qianhui

Chou 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

06/27/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 27, 2023

March 10, 17, 24, 31,

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 22CV408868

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Bakhtiyar Neymanov INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Bakhtiyar Neymanov has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Bakhtiyar Neymanov to Bakhtiyar Seljuk Neyman 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

December 32, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411636 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Duong Bao Tran Pham INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Duong Bao Tran Pham has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Duong Bao Tran Pham to Jane Pham 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that

includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/27/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

March 02, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV409841

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Wendy Joan Bittle INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Wendy Joan Bittle has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Wendy Joan Bittle to Wendy J Spene 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/16/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

November 12, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411415

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Marilyn Chiem Nguyen INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Marilyn Chiem Nguyen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Marilyn Chiem Nguyen to Marilyn Chiem 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 06/20/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 20, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411506 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Oswardo

E. Hernandez INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Oswardo

E. Hernandez & Elida R. Aguilar Pereira has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Jared Ismael Hernandez Aguilar to Jared Hernandez Aguilar 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must

file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 06/27/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 27, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411647

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yu-Ming Weng INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Yu-Ming Weng has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Yu-Ming Weng AKA Daniel M Weng to Daniel Mingo Weng 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/27/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Mar 02, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411815

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Karen Daniela Olivo INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Karen Daniela Olivo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Karen Daniela Olivo to Karen Daniela Timoteo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/27/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

March 06, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411984

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Nazi Bordbar INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Nazi Bordbar has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Nazi Bordbar to Nazy Bordbar b. Shahriar Sean Zaerzadeh to Shahriar Sean Bordbar 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes

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2023
March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 07/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

March 08, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411912

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ethiopia Tekae Abera INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Ethiopia Tekae Abera has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ethiopia Tekae Abera to Haiemawot Bizuneh Girmachew 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 07/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Mar 02, 2023

March 10, 17, 24, 31, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Joseph Xavier Farrugia Case No. 23PR194273

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Joseph Xavier Farrugia. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Debra L. Williams in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara. 3.The Petition for Probate requests that Debra L. Williams be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: April 21, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8.

If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested

in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Jennifer E. Ramirez

2021 The Alameda, Suite 225 San Jose, CA 95126 (408)713-5444

Rune Date: March 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV410291

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Marie Ange Napa INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Marie Ange Napa has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Marie Ange Napa AKA b. Marie Ange Napaa AKA c. Mona

Napa AKA d. Monalisa

Napaa AKA e. Monalisa

Napa AKA Monalisa

Napaa AKA Monalisa

Napa AKA Mona Nabaa

AKA Mona Naba AKA

Marie Ange Nabaa AKA

Marie Ange Naba AKA

Mona Napa AKA Marie

Ange Napa AKA Marie

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691947

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: LEDGERFI, LEDGER FINANCIAL 20065 Stevens Creek Blvd, B-1B, Cupertino, CA 95014, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): WARP SPEED FINANCIAL INC, 20065 Stevens Creek Blvd, B-1B, Cupertino, CA 95014. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 06/09/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN685976. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Christopher Selim WARP SPEED FINANCIAL INC President

Article/Reg#: 6719424

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 01/24/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693122

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: 83 HYDROVAC EXCAVATION 304 Los Encinos St, San Jose, CA 95134, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jose F Garcia, 304 Los Encinos St, San Jose, CA 95134. Lorena Garcia, 304 Los Encinos St, San Jose, CA 95134. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose F Garcia

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/28/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693122

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Marisa Amezola, 3166 Heather Ridge Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. Mario Solis, 3166 Heather Ridge Dr, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/28/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Marisol Amezola

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693140

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692858

Best Yoga Studios, 200 E. San Martin Avenue, Unit 424, San Martin, CA 95046. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN659763. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Wendy Mosgrove

Best Yoga Studios

Owner/President

Article/Reg#: 5285689

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/15/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692754

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 12/01/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Hyeyoung Back

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692601

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693133

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 691947

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692767

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693129

Date:

Ange Napaa to Mona Napaa 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

05/30/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Jan 25, 2023

March 3, 10, 17 and 24, 2023

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EM ANH SPA 2230 Story Rd, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Tony Lam Nguyen, 1282 Pellier Dr, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/28/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Tony Lam Nguyen

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693129

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS

KING KONG MOBILE DJ ENTERTAINMENT, 2493 Anna Dr 1, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Jeronimo A Hernandez, 2493 Anna Dr 1, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jeronimo A Hernandez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/15/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 692767

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693140

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TORO COMPANY, 3166 Heather Ridge Dr., San Jose, CA 95136,

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: KELLY’s HEALING MASSAGE, 990 W El Camino Real, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): GO N GO HEALTH, 60 Wilson Way Spc 23, Milpitas, CA 95035. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/21/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ting Wei GO N GO HEALTH President Article/Reg#: 5496806

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/21/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Mike Louie, Deputy File No. FBN 692858

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 692754

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Best Yoga Studios 60 4th Street, Suite 101, Gilroy, CA 95020, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692787

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MEX-L DISTRIBUTION, 555 W Middlefield Rd #S302, Mountain View, CA 94043, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Rogelio Madriz, 555 W Middlefield Rd #S302, Mountain View, CA 94043. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/16/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Rogelio Madriz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/16/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 692787

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692601

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: H Brows, 1082 Lincoln Ave #11, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Hyeyoung Back, 5828 Laguna Seca Way, San Jose, CA 95123. The

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Woodpecker Studio, 1133 Lexington Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Carlos A Quintero, 1133 Lexington Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94087. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/05/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Carlos A Quintero This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/28/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693133

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692705

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BIRRIA Y TACOS MICHOACAN, 1173 McLaughlin Ave, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Pedro Morfin, 2149 Mabel Ave, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is

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guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Pedro Morfin

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/14/2023.

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV410130

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Maye Mendoza INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Maye Mendoza has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Avaree Rose Avila to Avaree Rose Almeida-Cervantes 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/23/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

January 20, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411112

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Bich Ngoc Le INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Bich Ngoc Le has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Bich Ngoc Le to Bella Ngoc Le 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all

persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 15, 2023

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV410803

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ivan Reyes Zarate INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Ivan Reyes Zarate has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ivan Reyes Zarate to Ivan Zarate Reyes 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 06/06/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for

hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 06, 2023

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411109

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Tae Young Kim INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Tae Young

Kim has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Tae Young Kim to Sunny Taeyoung Kim 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date:

06/13/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. February 15, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV410862

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Alondra Gonzalez INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Alondra Gonzalez has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Melina Cortez to Melina Cortez Gonzalez

b. Emir Caleb Cortez Gonzalez to Gael Antonio Cortez Gonzalez 2. THE

COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/13/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. February 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411348

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Marissa Mendoza INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Marissa Mendoza has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Rhana Ka’iulani Guerrero to Rhana Franciscia Ka’iulani Mendoza 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/20/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for

four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 22, 2023

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

NOTICE OF DEATH OF Linda Colleen Murtha

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Linda Colleen Murtha, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on January 30, 2023, in the City of San Jose, County of Santa Clara, State of California.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 15720 Winchester Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Gatos, California 95030 (408) 395-5111

Joseph D. Dermer, Esq. DERMER LAW FIRM 5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123 Tel (408) 395-5111 Fax (408) 354-2797

March 3, 10, 17, 24, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 692859

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: EL COMPADRE WESTERN WEAR, 1171 S King Rd, San Jose, CA 95122, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): JYCJE INC, 3097 Markingdon Ave, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/15/2017. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN625810. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Javier Jauregui Diaz, President.

Entity Name: JYCJE INC DBA, formed in CA Article Reg#: 3977587 This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Mike Louie, Deputy File No. FBN 692859

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692831

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: RM SOLUTIONS, 181 W Weddell Dr Apt 39, Sunnyvale, CA 94089, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Renato Vieira Machado, 181 W Weddell Dr Apt 39, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Renato Vieira Machado

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/17/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 692831

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692680

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: A&C JANITORIAL, 2150 Monroe St AP#2, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Adrian Carrasco, 2150 Monroe St Ap#2, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Adrian Carrasco

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/13/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 692680

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS

BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

692873

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SANTA CLARA SMOG CHECK, 1051 Richard Ave #A, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): ARYAN KUMAR, 918 W. Winton Ave, Hayward, CA 94545. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/06/2023. This filing is a refile [No change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN691442. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Aryan Kumar

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692873

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

692905

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Dulce Victoria American and Mexican Food, 660 E Gish Road, San Jose, CA 95112-275, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by n individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Maria Dolores MendezGutierrez, 1773 Cooley Ct, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/28/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN677923. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Maria Dolores Mendez-Gutierrez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 692905

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME

STATEMENT NO. 692556

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Victory River Handyman Services, 3415 Casalino Ct, San Jose, CA 95148, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jesus Rivera3415 Casalino Ct, San Jose, CA 95148. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/08/2022. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jesus Rivera

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692556

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692906

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: M’S BEAUTY AESTHETICS 919 S. Winchester Blvd Suite 35, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Maria Margarita Trujillo Gutierrez, 3779 Blackford Ave Apt 27, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Maria Margarita

Trujillo Gutierrez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/21/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692906

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 692938

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: WESTERN WINDOW WASHING, 749 Saint Timothy Pl, San Jose,

20 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023
CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

CA 95037, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Romulo O Rivas, 749 Saint Timothy Pl, Morgan Hill, CA 95037. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/29/2018.

This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN640736. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Romulo O Rivas

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/22/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692938

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 692794

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: AGENCY CONNECTIONS (USA), 1129 Stafford Drive, Cupertino, CA 95014, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jaling Liu, 1129 Safford Drive, Cupertino, CA 95014. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/16/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jaling Liu

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 02/16/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 692794

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691336

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Donde Carito Celis Coffee, 387 S 1 st St Suite 10, San Jose, CA 95113, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Ingrid Carolina Celis Mejia, 651

Branham Ln, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 1/04/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Ingrid Carolina Celis Mejia This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 691336

Original Publication

Dates:

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

Re-Publication Dates

Per County Recorder

Notice:

February 24, March 3, 10 and 17, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 691317

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CARRILLO’S SRVICES, 3819 Seventrees Blvd #302, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jacqueline Carrillo, 3819 Seventrees Blvd #302, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/08/2022.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jacqueline Carrillo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 1/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 691317

Original Publication

Dates:

January 13, 20, 27; February 3, 2023

Re-Publication Dates Per County Recorder

Notice:

February 24, March 3, 10 and 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411160

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the

application of: Gabriel De Los Santos INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Gabriel De Los Santos has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Gabriel De Los Santos to Gabriel Flores Sotelo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

04/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411169

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Antonio Sanchez Flores INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Antonio Sanchez Flores has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Antonio Sanchez Flores to Antonio Flores Sanchez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is

timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/13/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411106 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Charity Lenore Brooks INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Charity Lenore Brooks has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. CHARITY LENORE BROOKS to Charity Lenore Brooks 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 15, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV411164

Superior Court of California, County of Santa

Clara-In the matter of the application of: Hassan Ismail Abdullahi INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Hassan Ismail Abdullahi has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Hassan Ismail Abdullahi to Jamal (kaynan) Siarag 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 16, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411343

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Cuong Chi Cuong INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Cuong Chi Ngo has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Cuong Chi Ngo to Kennedy Ngo 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is

timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 06/20/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

February 22, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV408363

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Isaac Rene Allen Carabajal INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Isaac Rene Allen Carabajal has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Isaac Rene Allen Carabajal to Isaac Rene Allen Sagastume 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 04/11/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

December 14, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV409459

Superior Court of California, County of Santa

Clara-In the matter of the application of: Juan Gomez Gonora INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Juan Gomez Gonora has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. Juan Gomez Gonora to Jonathan Michael Gomez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

05/09/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 04, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10 and 17, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV409141

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Yuanfeng Zhou INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Yuanfeng Zhou has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Tank Yiyan Zhou to Hank Yiyan Zhou 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should

not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 05/02/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Dec 28, 2022

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

February 24, March 3, 10 and 17, 2023

NOTICE OF DEATH OF Everdine van Loon

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Everdine Van Loon, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on October 22, 2020.

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February 24, March 3, 10, 17, 2023

21 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE

ASIAN TEENS SAY DATING VIOLENCE A TABOO TOPIC AT HOME

WhenAngela Kim first fell in love at 16, teen dating violence was the last thing on her mind. Her boyfriend showered her with love, and she was infatuated with their whirlwind romance.

But then, she recalls, things suddenly started to change: Insults, manipulation tactics, and eventually physical violence escalated into a three-year-long abusive relationship.

“All these compliments started to turn into insults. And all of the great times we had together were now being overshadowed by his violent bursts of anger,” she recalls. “The signs of abuse, the signs of my relationship being unhealthy, were pretty quick in the relationship.”

Kim is not alone, nor are her experiences unique. According to Youth.gov, 69.5% of women, and 54% of men, reported experiencing intimate partner violence before the age of 24. As many as 76% of teens reported experiencing emotional and psychological abuse in relationships.

Today, Kim is turning her “pain into passion,” devoting her professional life to domestic violence prevention work at the LA County Department of Public Health and other community organizations. Many people she talks to, she says, do not understand the nature of abuse, and how abusers are able to keep victims under their control.

“I’ve heard questions like: ‘How do you stay with someone who hurts you like that?’” she says. “And my response has always been, an abuser is so incredibly good at changing your logic to the point where your reality is not your own anymore.”

Per activists, extensive social media usage amongst teens creates unrealistic pictures of what a ‘perfect’ romance is, and enables some manipulation tactics—such as forcing the victim to unfollow all other people of the same gender. Pop culture frequently romanticizes violence in films like 365 Days. Depictions of domestic violence are limited— often to White adult women suffering physical abuse— preventing teens from recognizing signs of abuse in their own lives. And most schools have minimal courses teaching students red and green flags in relationships, signs of abuse, and consent.

“There’s a reason why coercion, intimidation, degradation all work in tandem… in an abusive relationship”

AsAmNews spoke to advocates and experts, including those on an Ethnic Media Services panel featuring youth activists, to understand teen dating violence in the Asian American community, its signs, and how to ultimately prevent it.

These signs of abusive relationships are often not discussed in families or taught to youth, preventing victims from even recognizing that their relationship is abusive. And many other factors impact the prevalence of dating violence in teens specifically.

The COVID-19 pandemic only worsened these existing issues. Armaan Sharma, a student activist from Safe Alternatives to Violent Environments (SAVE), observed that quarantine and isolation caused major increases in mental health issues and social media usage in teens, which changed the ways dating violence manifests.

“Just as COVID has been evolving with all its new variants, teen dating violence has as well,” he says.

“We scrambled for a vaccine, so we should be scrambling for more prevention.”

An open and respectful dialogue on dating and relationships between parents and teens is key to keeping kids safe in their relationships, says Armaan Sharma.

Kim’s abuser, she said, used common abusive manipulation tactics to keep her entrapped in the relationship. These included “love bombing,” or showering the victim with overwhelming amounts of affection; controlling the victim through violence, anger, and jealousy; monopolizing the victim’s time, preventing them from maintaining (non-romantic) relationships with others; or insulting them.

The result is a total breakdown of the victim’s self-worth, self-esteem, and confidence.

“What people fail to understand is that manipulation tactics work. There’s a reason why coercion, intimidation, degradation all work in tandem… in an abusive relationship,” she says.

These tactics culminate in a “cycle of domestic violence” that frequently keeps victims trapped in abusive relationships, she says. The cycle begins with a tension-building phrase, where the victim feels like they are walking on eggshells to prevent the abuser from becoming angry. But a violent incident inevitably happens. Afterward, however, the abuser will apologize and reconcile with the victim. This honeymoon phrase reminds the victim why they fell in love with the abuser; the abuser will also show remorse and accountability, such as giving gifts or promising to go to therapy. Instead, however, the cycle repeats.

As a result, the victim will continue to stay with the abuser, convinced that the violent incident was a one-off event. And even if the victim decided to leave, Kim says, they would face danger, as the abuser will try to keep them in the relationship.

“Parents.. need to understand that dating is something that could potentially be inevitable.”

Asian American teenagers face additional barriers to open discussions around dating, consent, and intimacy.

Many Asian American teenagers who are children of immigrants may find it especially difficult to report dating violence. They may feel especially pressured to succeed and show the positive parts of their life. The issues their parents faced coming to America seem to “outweigh” their own relationship issues.

Immigrant parents may also be unfamiliar with where to even report teen dating violence when it happens. And language differences can make it difficult for teens to even explain what’s going on.

“How do you translate terms like domestic violence or love bombing or gaslighting into this language? It’s hard,” Kim says. “It’s already such a sensitive topic, and you don’t know how your parents are going to react.”

This lack of discussion is also prevalent among cultures with dating taboos, such as the South Asian community, says Sharma. He observes that though Indian parents in America are generally more open to dating, there is still a “lack of dialogue” about relationships and teen dating violence.

“Parents, especially South Asian parents, need to understand that dating is something that could potentially be inevitable,” says Sharma. “That’s where education about relationships and team dating violence comes in, because I’m sure parents would rather have…children in safe relationships rather than unsafe relationships.”

The broader environment of anti-Asian racism also plays a significant factor. East and Southeast Asian woman, for instance, are often hyper fetishized and viewed as submissive to violence and abuse.

However, the foundations for teen dating violence and abuse are also laid within the home. Many Asian elders don’t show intimacy or discuss romantic relationships at all. But Kim points out that domestic violence—especially against woman—is normalized and under-discussed. And when abusive tactics are viewed as a natural part of romantic relationships, they can be especially difficult to unlearn.

“A lot of women growing up seeing their own mothers get abused—they think it’s normal because they never leave,” says Kim.

“And so when you’re experiencing something (like an abusive relationship) yourself, you’re like, ‘this must be normal. This was what love is. This is what marriage is, what a relationship is.’ And a lot the onus of undoing harm… is put on women.”

All of those factors make it difficult to start essential dialogues around intimate partner violence. Kim says that the Asian American community is one of the most difficult for her to have conversations with. A central reason why was judgment: When she shared her story, for instance, it was often used as gossip or as an example of why children should avoid relationships or sex before marriage entirely.

“Instead of treating my story with compassion and care, you know, my story was this example of why not to engage in various behaviors,” she recalls.

“Teen dating violence takes a village. It’s not the burden of the teenager to carry.”

Megan Tanahashi, Communications Director at the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence, says teens understand the experiences of their peers better than adults, making them excellent advocates for violence prevention.

Advocates say that the key to combatting teen dating violence is prevention.

Parents play a critical role in intimate partner violence prevention efforts. Kim recommends that parents begin teaching children about healthy boundaries and consent as early as they can. Middle school is the ideal age to initiate conversations about relationships and intimacy. Doing so ensures that teens feel comfortable opening up to their parents about any harm they experience.

However, Kim stresses, parents are not the only trusted adults who can intervene in teen dating violence.

“It’s not just parents but it’s also other adults, educators, teachers, relatives, soccer coaches— all these people have a huge role to play because teen dating violence takes a village. It’s not the burden of the teenager to carry.”

Educators and schools are key to teaching youth about healthy—and abusive—relationships. But current curriculums rarely cover these skills. Sharma recalls that only one class in his high school covered relationships at all; Sex education classes usually focus on sexually transmitted diseases and related topics instead. As a result, youth may not be able to recognize signs of abusive relationships in themselves or their peers.

“Relationships are relevant to every single person. I couldn’t say the same about calculus,” Sharma says. “So while teaching about relationships may not fall into the conventional norms of schooling in America or let alone anywhere, those norms need to change.”

In the meantime, workshops like the “Building Healthy Relationships” training that Kim teaches in schools bridge that gap. “Building Healthy Relationships” covers red and green flags in relationships and teaches teens to recognize healthy and unhealthy behaviors. This allows them to not only recognize those flags in their own lives, but help their friends and peers as well.

A key part of the training, Kim says, is learning about consent and boundaries. Many teens don’t know that consent still exists even if they are in a relationship. As a result, they may feel pressured into doing things they are not comfortable with. But because consent isn’t taught in schools, Kim says, many teens she worked with did not learn these important facts until they attended the training.

“There’s this ideology where a lot of teenagers believe that if you’re in a relationship, you’re entitled to the other person’s body. And what they fail to realize is that even in a relationship, you have ownership over your own body,” she says. “Consent doesn’t just come freely.”

Education is not only important to prevent teens from entering violent relationships—but to prevent abusers from learning violent behavior in the first place. Teen dating violence is often framed as a “cycle of violence” where hurt people hurt people in turn. But Kim says that rhetoric detracts from the responsibility of abusers—and the true causes of violent behavior.

According to her, a more accurate phrase is: “Violence is learned.”

“They see their parents being abusive, they see peers bullying each other, they see media representations of violence or domestic violence… and they learn that,” she adds. “And there might not be a lot of repercussions they see…so they take those behaviors and replicate that violence, that cycle on other people in their lives.”

The causes of teen dating violence are multifaceted—and so are the ways to prevent it. Aside from education, Sharma stresses the importance of investing in mental health care, and funding targeted programs—especially in underprioritized communities. However, he also points out that it’s critical for everyone—not only youth, or women, or people identifying as LGBT who are disproportionately affected by dating violence—to be involved in prevention efforts.

“We can’t just sit idly by and watch our youth get hurt by these platforms and say, ‘Oh, well, there’s nothing we can do about it now.’” he says. “No—there literally is. It’s called prevention.”

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic abuse or intimate partner violence, the National Domestic Violence Hotline can be contacted by calling 1-800-7997233, or texting “START” to 88788. The Hotline also offers education and support for youth aged 13 through 26. They can be contacted via livechat at www.loveisrespect. org via phone at 1-866-331-9474, or by texting LOVEIS to 22522.

This story was originally published by AsAm News. Image via Wikipedia Creative Commons.

22 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 NATIONAL Una manera más sencilla de usar su tarjeta Pague las tarifas con su teléfono, ¡rápido y fácil! Añadir Clipper a su Billetera Móvil TENGA SIEMPRE SU TARJETA A MANO Clipper en su Teléfono Google Pay is a trademark of Google LLC. C M Y CM MY CY CMY K COYPWinter_Combo_HALFPG_ELOBserv_SPAN.pdf 1 1/9/23 3:18 PM
Culture
and language are among the barriers that prevent many Asian American teens from openly discussing dating violence with their parents. Photo Credit: Sinitta Leunen / Pexels

El Observador

Aries con Aries

Compartirán deseos e intereses, tendrán similares ilusiones, puntos de vista y metas en la vida. Ambos tienden a ser dominantes, posesivos y caprichosos, situación que causará fricciones y malos entendidos. Será una relación repleta de aventuras, enfrentamientos, sexo y reconciliaciones. Si ambos ponen de su parte, moldean el carácter y respetan el respectivo espacio de la pareja, entonces pueden llegar a tener una relación seria y sumamente exitosa.

Aries con Tauro

La sensualidad y paciencia que distingue a Tauro le pondrán un toque de calma al ajetreado ariano. Aries deberá ser menos impaciente y controlar sus arrebatos emocionales, porque en más de una ocasión podría sacar a Tauro de sus casillas, lo que iniciaría una guerra campal. A la hora del romance ambos pueden complementarse y satisfacer sus fantasías sexuales. Si trabajan diariamente en la relación evitando los celos y la infidelidad, entonces podrán ser felices.

Aries con Géminis

Aries desde un primer momento es pasión y adrenalina pura, Géminis puede mostrarse sobrio y bastante metódico, lo que podría enfriar el motor de Aries. Si Géminis le da rienda suelta a la pasión y Aries logra controlar sus emociones, entonces la unión puede ser muy buena y prolongarse por mucho tiempo. Todo dependerá de la intensidad del sentimiento que les una. Géminis le enseñará a Aries, el arte de la diplomacia.

Aries con Cáncer

Aries tiende a ser un flirteador profesional, y Cáncer es un celoso de primera, lo que podría

EL MUNDO ROMÁNTICO DE ARIES

provocar tensiones y malos entendidos casi desde el principio. Aries actúa, suele agredir y de un momento a otro, olvida. El corazón de Cáncer, es como un baúl de recuerdos del que no escapa ni el más mínimo detalle. Esta unión puede que no sea fácil, requerirá de mucha paciencia y comprensión de ambas partes, pero cuando el amor es verdadero se le puede ganar a las circunstancias.

Aries con Leo

La pasión, el entusiasmo y el apetito sexual son temas que compartirán a cabalidad. Aries es vanidoso y a Leo le gustan que le adulen, así que pueden llegar a entenderse perfectamente. Lo único es que el carácter de ambos es explosivo, en ocasiones incontrolable y la necesidad de dominio les perjudicará. Habrá batallas y escenas de celos, pero si trabajan por un bien común y coinciden en ser fieles, podrían ser felices.

Aries con Virgo

Ambos suelen ser compañeros inseparables a la hora de la diversión, Virgo es crítico, sumamente observador, Aries es inquieto y fugaz en muchas ocasiones. Ambos tienen un concepto diferente del amor, lo que podría causar una mutua insatisfacción. Como relación romántica, tiene un cincuenta por ciento de probabilidades de subsistir, todo dependerá de la magnitud del amor que les una y de los deseos que tengan en formar un hogar.

Aries con Libra

Estos dos signos se atraen o se rechazan desde el primer contacto. La franqueza, jovialidad y buen gusto de Libra, serán como el remanso de paz que tanto busca Aries. Juntos disfrutaran del arte, la música y la naturaleza. Esta puede llegar a ser una relación para toda la vida, lo único es que ambos son muy coquetos y tienden a padecer lapsos de mal humor, lo que puede en ocasiones poner la relación en riesgo de ruptura.

Aries con Escorpión

En esta relación se necesitará confianza, respeto y mucha tolerancia para que pueda funcionar, ya que existen marcadas diferencias en la forma de ver la vida. Los dos son apasionados al máximo, por lo tanto el sexo será totalmente satisfactorio. Aries es un poco inconstante y Escorpión tiende a apoderarse de su pareja, lo que constituye un peligro potencial. Si comparten sus ideas y aprenden a dialogar sin enfadarse, la unión será estable y buena para ambos.

Aries con Sagitario

El entendimiento y la manera de pensar de ambos, suele ser muy similar. Son espontáneos y en ocasiones no piensan antes de hablar. Es una

relación fuego contra fuego, con similitud en gustos y deseos. Con el paso del tiempo, Aries pretenderá dominar a Sagitario, y este último querrá adueñarse de Aries. Si respetan la individualidad del otro y logran tener más romance y menos drama, podrán convivir en balance y serán definitivamente una pareja feliz.

Aries con Capricornio

La naturaleza reservada y disciplinada de Capricornio desconcentrará al derrochador nativo de Aries. Capricornio suele ser estable y Aries en ocasiones puede mostrarse muy volátil, siempre en busca de aventura. Sexualmente pueden congeniar pero a la hora de hacer planes y compartir responsabilidades, habrán problemas seguros. Esta será una relación que no ofrece garantías a menos que compartan los mismos intereses e ideales.

Aries con Acuario

Acuario tiene un sentido más practico y universal en su forma de ser, mientras que Aries puede mostrarse un tanto extremista. Ambos necesitan una buena dosis de libertad y espacio de lo contrario se sentirán frustrados. Los celos tenderán a aparecer en el horizonte en fechas especiales y en aniversarios. Para que esta relación sea exitosa será necesario que exista desde un principio una afinidad cultural e intelectual.

Aries con Piscis

Son polos opuestos por lo que la relación puede mostrar desventajas desde un primer momento. La unión puede ser adecuada si existe entre ambos un sentimiento profundo y verdadero de consolidar una relación estable con miras a largo plazo. Si aprenden de las virtudes del otro, aceptan sus personalidades opuestas y minimizan sus diferencias, entonces podrá llegar a darse una relación duradera que les lleve al camino de la felicidad.

23 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAR 17, 2023 - MAR 23, 2023 VIBRAS
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