El Observador May 5th, 2023.

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PREVENCIÓN DEL SUICIDIO: CRISIS DE SALUD MENTAL EN EE.UU.

SUICIDE PREVENTION: AMERICA'S MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS

La Red Hispana

Esnatural que la epidemia de adicción a los fármacos derivados del fentanilo ocupe nuestra atención. Más de 70,000 muertes al año por sobredosis califican como una emergencia de salud pública en cualquier parte del mundo.

Pero existe otra crisis de salud pública frente a nuestros ojos: un reciente reporte del Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) documenta qué se han quintuplicado las visitas a la sala de emergencia por intento de suicidio entre adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, al pasar de 0.9% en 2011 a 4.2% en 2020.

Ese preocupante incremento ocurrió entre 2011 y 2020, es decir, antes y durante la pandemia de COVID, la cual exacerbó los problemas de depresión, soledad, ansiedad y estrés.

Por supuesto, las razones de este aumento son muy variadas e incluyen desórdenes del comportamiento, psicosis y abuso de sustancias, un dato que conecta directamente la crisis por el abuso del consumo de fentanilo, con una problemática psico social más amplia.

Pero las salas de emergencia en los hospitales son probablemente el lugar menos apropiado para lidiar con un problema médico que requiere de una atención personalizada, por lo cual la JAMA recomienda al gobierno nacional una respuesta urgente para aumentar los servicios de atención a crisis psicológicas.

El planteamiento es imprescindible si tomamos en cuenta que dos de cada 10 familias latinas carecen de acceso a cobertura de salud, por lo cual es lógico pensar qué cientos de miles de latinas y latinos jóvenes no tienen la opción de acudir a una sala de emergencia, una de las opciones más costosas de atención médica en Estados Unidos.

De acuerdo con una reciente investigación de The New York Times, cientos de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que han intentado quitarse la vida duermen en salas de emergencia de todo el país esperando recibir algún tipo de atención médica.

Los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades documentaron que las tasas de suicidio a nivel nacional se mantuvieron estables entre 2000 y 2007, pero brincaron casi 60% para el 2018. Un año después 13% de todos los adolescentes reportaron haber tenido un episodio depresivo mayor, un aumento de más del 50% en relación con 2007.

Es probable que todos los padres estemos preocupados si vemos que nuestros hijos jóvenes pasen demasiadas horas frente a sus aparatos electrónicos, alejados de la socialización personal de nuestra generación.

Aunque cada caso es distinto es importante compartir esas preocupaciones con un doctor o experto, si creemos que esa sensación de aislamiento encubre un problema mayor. Esperar a que una crisis estalle puede ser demasiado tarde.

Ahora está por verse si las recomendaciones de la rama de la investigación de la JAMA serán atendidas a los más altos niveles del gobierno federal. La tendencia es alarmante y amerita un compromiso institucional sin precedentes para encontrar soluciones estructurales para atender a esas nuevas generaciones que son el futuro de Estados Unidos.

Zamorano La Red Hispana

Itis natural that the epidemic of addiction to fentanyl-derived drugs should occupy our attention. More than 70,000 overdose deaths a year qualify as a public health emergency anywhere in the world.

But there is another public health crisis before our eyes: a recent report in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) documents that visits to the emergency room for attempted suicide among adolescents and young adults have increased fivefold, going from 0.9% in 2011 to

4.2% in 2020.

This worrying increase occurred between 2011 and 2020, that is, before and during the COVID pandemic, which exacerbated the problems of depression, loneliness, anxiety and stress.

Of course, the reasons for this increase are varied and include behavioral disorders, psychosis, and substance abuse, a fact that directly connects the fentanyl abuse crisis with a broader psychosocial problem.

But hospital emergency rooms are probably the least appropriate place to deal with a medical problem that requires personalized attention, which is why JAMA recommends an urgent response to the national government to increase psychological crisis care services.

This approach is essential if we consider that two out of 10 Latino families lack access to health coverage, so it is logical to think that hundreds of thousands of young Latina/os do not have the option of going to an emergency room, one of the most expensive health care options in the United States.

According to a recent New York Times investigation, hundreds of teens and young adults who have attempted suicide are sleeping in emergency rooms across the country hoping to receive some form of medical attention.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention documented that suicide rates nationwide were stable between 2000 and 2007, but jumped nearly 60% by 2018. One year later, 13% of all teens reported having had an episode of major depressive disorder, an increase of more than 50% compared to 2007.

All of us parents are likely to be concerned if we see our young children spending too many hours in front of their electronic devices, cut off from the personal socialization of our generation.

Although each case is different, it is important to share these concerns with a doctor or expert, if we believe that this feeling of isolation covers up a larger problem. Waiting for a crisis to break out may be too late.

It now remains to be seen whether the recommendations of the investigative arm of JAMA will be heeded at the highest levels of the federal government. The trend is alarming and calls for an unprecedented institutional commitment to find structural solutions to serve these new generations who are the future of the United States.

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OPINION
ESPAÑOL ENGLISH
Photo Credit: Freepik

Unidos para el bien de todos.

Juntos podemos hacer más que solos. Por eso, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, O’Connor Hospital, St. Louise Regional Hospital y sus clínicas en todo el valle se han unido para tener más acceso a la atención médica de avanzada que cada persona en nuestro valle merece.

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Condado de Santa Clara scvh.org
Juntos, ofrecemos más atención médica a más personas en todo el valle.

A ROADMAP TO SUCCESS FOR RURAL COMMUNITY COLLEGES

Rural community colleges face a lot of challenges, but many have turned determination into innovation, with best practices showcased in a new report from the Aspen Institute.

Researchers singled out efforts at two rural California community colleges.

Kate Mahar, associate vice president of innovation and strategic initiatives at Shasta College explained the school offers a program called BOLD, which stands for Bachelor's Through Online and Local Degrees. BOLD students who complete the first two years at Shasta can stay on campus and finish the last two years through an existing online degree-completion program from a four-year school. "BOLD allows those students to access some of the support that they need to be successful in those programs, including reliable technology, connections, library services, and tutoring services," Mahar outlined.

The Shasta Foundation underwrites a free one-unit course, so students can be co-enrolled with Shasta and the four-year program of their choice. There are no four-year public institutions within driving distance of Shasta College, so it allows people to stay in their communities while earning a bachelor's degree.

The report also highlights a program at Imperial Valley College, where they send college professors to teach at local high schools.

Victor Torres, associate dean of workforce development and non-traditional instruction at Imperial Valley College, said

high school students can earn up to 30 college credits before they graduate, and 95% go on to college.

"It establishes sort of a sense of belonging," Torres emphasized. "We do a field trip where they actually get a college ID, and they become part of our college culture. The students are already thinking that they can be successful in college courses."

The report also highlighted programs creating pathways to economic mobility, convincing students to enroll and stay in college, and building strategic partnerships to help people afford to stay in school.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.

UN

MAPA CON RUTA AL ÉXITO PARA LOS COLEGIOS COMUNITARIOS RURALES

Loscolegios comunitarios rurales enfrentan muchos desafíos, pero muchos han convertido la determinación en innovación, con las mejores prácticas mostradas en un nuevo informe del Instituto Aspen.

Los investigadores destacaron los esfuerzos en dos colegios comunitarios rurales de California.

Kate Mahar, vicepresidenta asociada de innovación e iniciativas estratégicas de Shasta College, explicó que la escuela ofrece un programa llamado BOLD, que significa Licenciatura a través de títulos locales y en línea. Los estudiantes BOLD que completan los primeros dos años en Shasta pueden permanecer en el campus y terminar los últimos dos años a través de un programa de finalización de estudios en línea

existente de una escuela de cuatro años.

"BOLD permite que esos estudiantes accedan a una parte del apoyo que necesitan para tener éxito en esos programas, incluida tecnología confiable, conexiones, servicios de biblioteca y servicios de tutoría", explicó Mahar.

La Fundación Shasta suscribe un curso gratuito de una unidad, para que los estudiantes puedan inscribirse conjuntamente con Shasta y el programa de cuatro años de su elección. No hay instituciones públicas de cuatro años a poca distancia de Shasta College, por lo que permite a las personas permanecer en sus comunidades mientras obtienen una licenciatura.

El informe también destaca un programa en Imperial Valley College, donde envían profesores universitarios a enseñar en las escuelas secundarias locales.

Víctor Torres, decano asociado de desarrollo de la fuerza laboral e instrucción no tradicional en Imperial Valley College, dijo que los estudiantes de secundaria pueden obtener hasta 30 créditos universitarios antes de graduarse, y el 95 % va a la universidad.

"Establece una especie de sentido de pertenencia", enfatizó Torres. "Hacemos una excursión en la que obtienen una identificación universitaria y se vuelven parte de nuestra cultura universitaria. Los estudiantes ya están pensando que pueden tener éxito en los cursos universitarios".

El informe también destacó los programas que crean vías hacia la movilidad económica, convencen a los estudiantes para que se matriculen y permanezcan en la universidad y crean asociaciones estratégicas para ayudar a las personas a permitirse permanecer en la escuela.

El apoyo para este informe fue proporcionado por la Fundación Lumina.

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Suzanne Potter California News Service
ESPAÑOL ENGLISH
Shasta College partners with the Cal State system, Simpson University and Columbia College to offer online completion degree programs in fields like business, criminal justice, early childhood education, information technology, and social work. Photo Credit: Shasta College Shasta College se asocia con el sistema Cal State, Simpson University y Columbia College para ofrecer programas de grado de finalización en línea en campos como negocios, justicia penal, educación de la primera infancia, tecnología de la información y trabajo social. Photo Credit: Shasta College
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ARE WE OUT OF THE WOODS WITH COVID?

Omicron variants are killing 200-300 people a day but population immunity in the U.S. is higher and more stable than a year ago.

¿ESTAMOS FUERA DE PELIGRO CON COVID?

Las variantes de Omicron están matando a 200-300 personas por día, pero la inmunidad de la población en los EE. UU. es más alta y más estable que hace un año.

ENGLISH ESPAÑOL

TheChairman of the Department of Medicine at the University of California San Francisco says the number of new COVID-19 cases is decreasing, wastewater infectiousness is relatively low and hospitalizations are going down.

“The state of COVID, at least as far as I can tell, feels reasonably mild compared to what we’ve seen in the past 3 years, and remarkably stable,” says Dr. Robert Wachter.

Wachter briefed reporters on an Ethnic Media Services conference call last week.

He said the biggest surprise about new variants driving the pandemic in the last 18 months has been the relative lack of surprises.

“We are still on the same Greek letter that we were since December 2020,” Wachter said, referring to the Omicron variant whose name derives from the Greek alphabet.

Since March, the World Health Organization has been monitoring the Omicron subvariant XBB.1.16, aka “Arcturus.” The variant has a higher transmissibility than previous ones but doesn’t appear to be more dangerous. The new strain accounts for about 10% of COVID-19 cases worldwide. People who get it tend to have a fever and some get pink eye. Both symptoms don’t last very long.

“The last year or so really feels like new variants are a little scary and then they turn out not to be that big a deal. And so I think, if past is prologue, that’s likely to be what happens with this newest variant,” Wachter says.

Staying safe even as COVID-19 restrictions fade

Dr. William Schaffner, Professor and Chair, Department of Preventive Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, says that while Covid can still be deadly, the risk of severe infection has diminished.

Dr. William Schaffner, Professor and Chairman of the Department of Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center still wears a mask in crowded places, as does Wachter.

“Many of our population have experienced COVID. Many people have been vaccinated, and of course many people have experienced both, and so our level of protection is very high, and these Omicron variants seem to be spreading, producing milder disease,” Schaffner says.

“The therapies, the testing, the treatments that we’ve gotten used to all work about as well as they have for the last 18 months. In some ways the biggest changes are political and sociological. It’s clear that any rules and restrictions are pretty much gone,” Wachter says.

Americans have largely stopped wearing masks or hung them on their car mirrors just in case they may need them.

Schaffner says we need to keep our guard up. Older and immunocompromised people, as well as the unvaccinated, are the COVID patients who end up in the hospital. Vulnerable people need to get vaccinated, boosted, and wear masks.

“It turns out that the quality of the mask and the fit is important,” says Schaffner. The N-95 mask fits securely around your nose and chin. In the early days of the pandemic they were hard to find and controversy about wearing masks created a lot of confusion. Masks are no longer mandated except in hospitals and other places where the risk of infection remains high and it remains high for certain people.

“The other early mantra – that it’s really about protecting others and not you – it’s also wrong. It is about protecting others, but it certainly protects you, too.

It’s probabilistic. It lowers the chance of getting infected,” Schaffner says.

“If we’re not masking… I would say condoms prevent babies, masks prevent infectious disease. You’ll hear a lot of arguments about wearing both of them. But that doesn’t mean they don’t work,” says Dr. Ben Neuman, Chief Virologist of the Global Health Research Complex at Texas A&M University. Arcturus variant likely not a game changer

Neuman said the Arcturus variant is different enough from the current vaccine strains that it has the potential to evade them because “it’s about as different from Omicron as Omicron was different from Delta and so just like we saw the Omicron wave come through, there is at least the potential for that.”

Wachter doesn’t think the new variant will be a game-changer though. For one thing, enough people have immunity now so the possibility of a super-spreader event is unlikely.

“The vaccine and the booster still work reasonably well in about the same way that we have thought for the last 18 months or so.” Paxil still works reasonably well, your home test still works reasonably well, Wachter says.

“The risk of getting very sick is probably not any different now than it will be in 3 years… so we all have to come up with strategies that allow us to live our lives as fully as we can while mitigating the risks in a way that’s practical and sustainable. And that’s different than two years ago, when we were all trying to get through it,” he says.

Wachter and Schaffner told reporters that they get boosted regularly. They are waiting for new vaccines that will be available in a few months for flu, COVID-19, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

Long COVID

Dr. Robert Wachter, Professor and Chair, Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, discusses what medical professionals and researchers have learned about long covid and what they’re still working to understand.

For people who get re-infected, the danger of long COVID increases, especially for women. Wachter’s wife, a former reporter who now writes books, has long COVID and she is learning to live with it.

“A year ago she was not disabled in any way in terms of getting through her days. Certainly, many people have it worse than she does,” Wachter says.

“But most days at about one or two in the afternoon, she will text me and say I’m hitting a wall. I need to take a nap. She never had to do that before.”

A little bit of brain fog is making her “a little less good than she was” but it’s a consolation to know what’s causing it, he says.

Elpresidente del Departamento de Medicina de la Universidad de California en San Francisco dice que la cantidad de nuevos casos de COVID-19 está disminuyendo, la infecciosidad de las aguas residuales es relativamente baja y las hospitalizaciones están disminuyendo.

“El estado de COVID, al menos que yo sepa, se siente razonablemente leve en comparación con lo que hemos visto en los últimos 3 años, y notablemente estable”, dice el Dr. Robert Wachter.

Wachter informó a los periodistas sobre una conferencia telefónica de Servicios de Medios Étnicos la semana pasada.

Dijo que la mayor sorpresa sobre las nuevas variantes que impulsaron la pandemia en los últimos 18 meses ha sido la relativa falta de sorpresas.

“Todavía estamos en la misma letra griega que estábamos desde diciembre de 2020”, dijo Wachter, refiriéndose a la variante Omicron cuyo nombre deriva del alfabeto griego.

Desde marzo, la Organización Mundial de la Salud ha estado monitoreando la subvariante XBB.1.16 de Omicron, también conocida como “Arcturus.” La variante tiene una mayor transmisibilidad que las anteriores, pero no parece ser más peligrosa. La nueva cepa representa alrededor del 10% de los casos de COVID-19 en todo el mundo. Las personas que la contraen tienden a tener fiebre y algunas tienen conjuntivitis. Ambos síntomas no duran mucho tiempo.

“El último año más o menos realmente parece que las nuevas variantes dan un poco de miedo y luego resultan no ser tan malas. Y creo que, si el pasado es un prólogo, es probable que eso sea lo que suceda con esta nueva variante”, dice Wachter.

Mantenerse seguro incluso cuando las restricciones de COVID-19 se desvanecen

El Dr. William Schaffner, profesor y presidente del Departamento de Medicina Preventiva del Centro Médico de la Universidad de Vanderbilt, dice que si bien el covid todavía puede ser mortal, el riesgo de infección grave ha disminuido.

El Dr. William Schaffner, profesor y presidente del Departamento de Medicina del Centro Médico de la Universidad de Vanderbilt, todavía usa una máscarilla en lugares concurridos, al igual que Wachter.

“Mucha de nuestra población ha experimentado COVID. Muchas personas han sido vacunadas y, por supuesto, muchas personas han experimentado ambas, por lo que nuestro nivel de protección es muy alto, y estas variantes de Omicron parecen estar propagándose, produciendo una enfermedad más leve”, dice Schaffner.

“Las terapias, las pruebas, los tratamientos a los que nos hemos acostumbrado funcionan tan bien como lo han hecho durante los últimos 18 meses. En cierto

modo, los mayores cambios son políticos y sociológicos. Está claro que todas las reglas y restricciones prácticamente han desaparecido”, dice Wachter. Los estadounidenses han dejado de usar máscarillas en gran medida o las han colgado en los espejos de sus coches en caso de que las necesiten.

Schaffner dice que debemos mantener la guardia alta. Las personas mayores e inmunocomprometidas, así como las no vacunadas, son los pacientes de COVID que acaban en el hospital. Las personas vulnerables necesitan vacunarse, reforzarse y usar máscarillas.

“Resulta que la calidad de la máscara y el ajuste son importantes”, dice Schaffner. La máscara N-95 se ajusta de forma segura alrededor de la nariz y la barbilla. Al principio de la pandemia eran difíciles de conseguir y la controversia sobre el uso de mascarillas generó mucha confusión. Las máscarillas ya no son obligatorias, excepto en hospitales y otros lugares donde el riesgo de infección sigue siendo alto y sigue siendo alto para ciertas personas.

“El otro mantra inicial – que realmente se trata de proteger a los demás y no a ti – también está mal. Se trata de proteger a los demás, pero ciertamente también te protege a ti.

Es probabilístico. Reduce la posibilidad de infectarse”, dice Schaffner.

“Si no usamos mascarillas… Yo diría que los condones previenen a los bebés, las máscaras previenen las enfermedades infecciosas. Escucharás muchos argumentos sobre usar ambos. Pero eso no significa que no funcionen”, dice el Dr. Ben Neuman, virólogo jefe del Complejo de Investigación de Salud Global de la Universidad Texas A&M.

Es probable que la variante de Arcturus no cambie las reglas del juego

Neuman dijo que la variante de Arcturus es lo suficientemente diferente de las cepas de vacunas actuales que tiene el potencial de evadirlas porque "es tan diferente de Omicron como Omicron era diferente de Delta y así como vimos pasar la ola de Omicron, hay al menos menos el potencial para eso.”

Sin embargo, Wachter no cree que la nueva variante cambie las reglas del juego. Por un lado, suficientes personas tienen inmunidad ahora, por lo que la posibilidad de un evento de superpropagación es poco probable.

“La vacuna y el refuerzo todavía funcionan razonablemente bien de la misma manera que hemos pensado durante los últimos 18 meses más o menos”. Paxil todavía funciona razonablemente bien, su prueba casera todavía funciona razonablemente bien, dice Wachter.

“El riesgo de enfermarse gravemente probablemente no sea diferente ahora de lo que será dentro de 3 años… por lo que todos tenemos que idear estrategias que nos permitan vivir nuestras vidas tan plenamente como podamos mientras mitigamos los riesgos de una manera que sea práctico y sostenible. Y eso es diferente a hace dos años, cuando todos estábamos tratando de superarlo”, dice.

Wachter y Schaffner dijeron a los periodistas que reciben refuerzos con regularidad. Están a la espera de nuevas vacunas que estarán disponibles en unos meses para la gripe, el COVID-19 y el Virus Respiratorio Sincitial (VSR).

Long COVID

El Dr. Robert Wachter, profesor y presidente del Departamento de Medicina de la Universidad de California, San Francisco, analiza lo que los profesionales médicos y los investigadores han aprendido sobre el long COVID y lo que todavía están trabajando para comprender.

Para las personas que se vuelven a infectar, aumenta el peligro de long COVID, especialmente para las mujeres. La esposa de Wachter, una ex reportera que ahora escribe libros, tiene COVID desde hace mucho tiempo y está aprendiendo a vivir con eso.

“Hace un año ella no estaba discapacitada de ninguna manera en términos de pasar sus días. Ciertamente, muchas personas lo pasan peor que ella”, dice Wachter. “Pero la mayoría de los días, alrededor de la una o las dos de la tarde, me envía un mensaje de texto y me dice estoy exhausta. Necesito tomar una siesta. Ella nunca tuvo que hacer eso antes”.

Un poco de confusión mental la está haciendo “un poco menos buena de lo que era”, pero es un consuelo saber qué lo está causando, dice.

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Photo Credit: Freepik

ENGLISH

LAWMAKERS WANT MORE SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION. HERE ARE THE LEGAL HURDLES THAT COULD FACE

Grace Gedye CalMatters

WhenSophie Szew first downloaded Instagram at her 10th birthday party, she was exposed to a flurry of information that “promoted eating disorders,” she told California lawmakers. By 15, she said, she was following “every starvation regimen recommended” by Instagram’s “explore” page.

Szew, now 20, spoke in Sacramento at a Senate hearing in April in support of an expansive bill making its way through the Legislature. It would hold companies legally responsible for using algorithms and design features that addict young people.

“Standing with me today is a generation that knows all too well what it is like to be harmed by flawed systems,” she said.

The past few years have seen a steady drip of research and reporting about the effects of social media on teens. That has translated into a stream of legislative activity across the country, with several states passing or considering laws that regulate how social media companies do business.

In 2022, when researchers for a nonprofit created TikTok profiles posing as 13-year old girls in the U.S., U.K., Australia and Canada, they scrolled through videos served to them, stopping to watch and like videos about eating disorders, body image, and mental health. They found that TikTok recommended suicide content within 2.6 minutes and eating disorder content within 8 minutes.

In 2021, after a whistleblower leaked documents, the Wall Street Journal reported that researchers at Meta, formerly known as Facebook, found that 32% of teen girls said that when they felt bad about their bodies, Instagram made them feel worse. Meta owns Instagram.

CalMatters reached out to Twitter, Reddit, Mastodon, TikTok and Meta, which also owns WhatsApp, for comment. Twitter’s press inbox responded automatically with a poop emoji. Reddit, Mastodon, and TikTok did not respond.

In a statement, Meta’s Global Head of Safety, Antigone Davis, wrote that Meta wants teens to be safe online: “We don’t allow content that promotes suicide, self-harm or eating disorders, and of the content we remove or take action on, we identify over 99% of it before it’s reported to us.”

Rachel Holland, a Meta spokesperson, offered information on a variety of features teens and parents can use to shape what young people see, like a setting that makes new teen users less likely to encounter sensitive content, and a feature that nudges teens when they’ve been scrolling through the same kind of content for a while.

What the California bill does

The bill takes aim at how social media com-

panies serve up content to young people under 18. Specifically, it prohibits social media companies from using a design, algorithm, feature, or practice, that companies know (or should know) causes young people to:

Develop an eating disorder, inflict harm on themselves or others, or become addicted to the social media platform;

Receive content that facilitates the purchase of controlled substances, like opioids; that facilitates suicide by offering information on how to die by suicide; or facilitates the sale of guns illegally.

It covers social media companies that earn more than $100 million in revenue per year and have users in California. Companies that violate the law could get sued by public attorneys, and would face penalties of as much as $250,000 per violation.

But the bill also builds in a way for companies to protect themselves from lawsuits: By auditing their designs, algorithms, features, and more at least quarterly for their potential to cause the harms listed in the bill and correcting issues within 30 days.

“If you look at a bill like this, the crux of the problem is content.”

¿Cómo se invierten sus impuestos? ¡Aquí está la respuesta!

El Comité de Vigilancia Ciudadana (CWC, por sus siglas en inglés) lo invita a brindar su opinión sobre los gastos realizados en el marco de la Medida A del año 2000, incluyendo los resultados de la auditoría de cumplimiento anual para el Año Fiscal (FY, por sus siglas en inglés) 2022.

Acompáñenos en la audiencia pública anual:

En Person: Sede de VTA, 3331 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95134 – Sala de conferencias B-106

Por Zoom: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87207700818

Identi cación del seminario web: 872 0770 0818

Comuníquese con la O cina de la Secretaría de la Junta Directiva llamando al (408) 321-5680 o envíe un correo electrónico a board.secretary@vta.org si tiene preguntas o para con rmar la fecha, la hora y el lugar de la reunión. Se brindarán servicios de interpretación y lenguaje de señas, previa solicitud a la O cina de la Junta Directiva, al menos cinco días antes de la reunión. Se aceptan comentarios escritos por correo electrónico hasta las 10:00 a.m. del 10 de mayo.

¡Los resultados de la auditoría ya están disponibles!

El Comité encargó una auditoría de los registros nancieros y el cronograma del Programa de la Medida A para el Año Fiscal 2022 (1 de julio de 2021 - 30 de junio de 2022). Crowe LLP, que es una rma independiente de contadores públicos certi cados, realizó la auditoría de cumplimiento y emitió una opinión sin reservas ("limpia"), que indica que VTA cumplió, en todos los aspectos importantes, con los requerimientos de la medida. Esta es la decimoséptima auditoría consecutiva en la que se recibe una opinión limpia. Los resultados de la auditoría están disponibles en el sitio web de VTA en vta.org/cwc-fy22audit y en la o cina administrativa de VTA ubicada en 3331 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, en el vestíbulo principal del edi cio B. ¡Estos son los antecedentes!

En noviembre de 2000, los votantes del Condado de Santa Clara aprobaron la Medida A, un impuesto sobre las ventas de medio centavo destinado a operaciones y proyectos especí cos de mejoras de importancia en el transporte público. La recaudación de ingresos comenzó en abril de 2006. Los puntos destacados para el Año Fiscal 2022 incluyen actividades clave para el proyecto de extensión de BART Silicon Valley de VTA, el proyecto del Conector Regional entre Eastridge y BART; y los esfuerzos de electri cación de Caltrain.

SOPHIA COPE, SENIOR STAFF ATTORNEY, ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION

California isn’t the only state where legislators are aiming to regulate social media platforms. In March, Utah’s governor signed a similar bill into law, plus another law that institutes a social media curfew for Utah teens under 18 and requires teens to get their parents’ permission to set up social media accounts. Arkansas also passed a law requiring parental permission for teens to set up social media accounts. State legislators in New Jersey are considering a bill that prohibits social media companies from using features that addict kids, and lawmakers in Minnesota are also mulling a social media bill. Then, there are the bills that would regulate social media with a different aim: Texas passed a law that made it illegal to ban users based on their “viewpoints,” and Florida also passed a law restricting platforms’ ability to ban users.

On top of all the new proposals, there are a bevy of lawsuits ping-ponging their way through the courts that could reshape social media regulation. The Texas and Florida laws were challenged for violating the First Amendment; the Supreme Court will decide their fate. More than 80 cases have been grouped together in one jumbo lawsuit, in which plaintiffs say that the social media platforms are essentially defective products — like an exploding toaster — because they addict children.

California bill could face legal hurdles

If the California bill became law, would it be able to dodge and weave its way through legal challenges?

Tech industry lobbyists, as well as some digital rights advocates and internet law experts, say that the bill would immediately bump up against the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and federal law. Both outrank or “pre-empt” in lawyer-speak, California laws.

The bill runs afoul of the Constitution because the Supreme Court has generally interpreted the First Amendment as protecting the editorial decisions of publishers, said Sophia Cope, a senior staff attorney at the nonprofit Electronic Frontier Foundation, which opposes the bill. Newspapers decide their layout, what goes on the front page and which images to use, Cope said. Social media platforms are doing similar things as online publishers when they make decisions about how content is displayed, shared, or promoted, she said.

This bill “goes directly at the heart of the editorial discretion of these platforms,” Cope said.

“It’s the First Amendment that restricts the ability of legislators to control the flow of information at children” to the degree legislators might want, agreed Eric Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara University School of Law and an expert on internet law. His example: a Supreme Court case from 1997

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A California bill would hold social media companies legally responsible for addicting kids to their platforms. Tech lobbyists, digital rights advocates, and others say the proposal would run afoul of federal law and the U.S. Constitution.
Photo Credit: Freepik

about whether a law prohibiting the transmission of porn or “obscene or indecent” messages to kids violated the first amendment. The Supreme Court decided unanimously that it did.

Ed Howard, senior counsel for the Children’s Advocacy Institute at the University of San Diego School of Law and a supporter of the bill, disagrees, and argues that the bill doesn’t violate the First Amendment, in part because the algorithms that prioritize what content gets displayed don’t have their own First Amendment rights. And, he said, “there is no blanket immunity to harm people through your speech.”

Then, there’s a federal law that could pose a problem for the California bill. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act generally protects tech companies from legal responsibility for content posted by users on their platforms. If, for example, someone posts a defamatory review of a restaurant on Yelp, the restaurant owner could sue the poster, but Yelp itself would be protected, said Cope.

So, a key question is whether the California bill is taking aim at features and algorithms that a social media company has designed — for which it may not be protected by Section 230 — or if it’s really requiring platforms to be accountable for content that users upload.

State Sen. Nancy Skinner, an Oakland Democrat who authored the bill, argues that the bill holds companies liable for their own products and practices, so it wouldn’t be preempted by Section 230. Part of the government’s job, she said, “is to protect consumers from harmful business practices. That’s a very classic role of government.”

But, said Cope with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, “if you look at a bill like this, the crux of the problem is content.” The bill is structured to make platforms “responsible for bad content reaching young people,” so the federal law should pre-empt it, she said. The features, in other words, aren’t a problem when they’re showing #vanlife and knitting videos to young users, but when they’re serving up starvation diet tips, they are.

Public may be left in suspense

Last week the bill was sent to the Senate Appropriations Committee and added to a special pile of bills that the committee will analyze for costs and benefits. That pile of bills — known as the “suspense file” — is officially about budget analysis. Unofficially, it’s also a politically expedient place for lawmakers to kill bills without taking any heat. That’s because, unlike other votes that state legislators take, votes on suspense file bills are kept secret. If a bill never makes it out of the special pile, the public doesn’t know whose votes led to its demise.

A version of the bill was introduced last year. No legislator voted against it publicly, but the bill was put on suspense file and died there.

This year’s bill “could suffer that fate,” said Skinner, “but I’m hopeful that the amount of increased awareness, increased evidence and action by other states will hopefully put it in much better shape,” she said.

LOS LEGISLADORES QUIEREN MÁS REGULACIÓN PARA LAS REDES SOCIALES. ESTOS SON LOS OBSTÁCULOS LEGALES QUE PODRÍA ENFRENTAR

Un proyecto de ley de California responsabilizaría legalmente a las empresas de redes sociales por volver adictos a los niños a sus plataformas. Los cabilderos tecnológicos, los defensores de los derechos digitales y otros dicen que la propuesta entraría en conflicto con la ley federal y la Constitución de los EE.UU.

Grace Gedye CalMatters

Cuando Sophie Szew descargó Instagram por primera vez en su fiesta de cumpleaños número 10, estuvo expuesta a una ráfaga de información que “promovía los trastornos alimentarios”, dijo a los legisladores de California. A los 15, dijo, estaba siguiendo “todos los regímenes de inanición recomendados” por la página “explorar” de Instagram.

Szew, que ahora tiene 20 años, habló en Sacramento en una audiencia del Senado en abril en apoyo de un proyecto de ley expansivo que se está abriendo paso en la Legislatura. Este responsabilizaría legalmente a las empresas por el uso de algoritmos y características de diseño que vuelven adictos a los jóvenes.

“Hoy me acompaña una generación que sabe muy bien lo que es ser dañado por sistemas defectuosos”, dijo.

Los últimos años han visto un goteo constante de investigaciones e informes sobre los efectos de las redes sociales en los adolescentes. Eso se ha traducido en una corriente de actividad legislativa en todo el país, con varios estados aprobando o considerando leyes que regulan la forma en que las empresas de redes sociales hacen negocios.

En 2022, cuando los investigadores de una organización sin fines de lucro crearon perfiles de TikTok que se hacían pasar por niñas de 13 años en los EE.UU, Reino Unido, Australia y Canadá, descubrieron que TikTok recomendaba contenido suicida en 2.6 minutos y contenido sobre trastornos alimentarios en 8 minutos.

En 2021, después de que un denunciante filtrara documentos, el Wall Street Journal informó que los investigadores de Meta, anteriormente conocido como Facebook, descubrieron que el 32% de las adolescentes dijeron que cuando se sentían mal con sus cuerpos, Instagram las hacía sentir peor. Meta es propietaria de Instagram.

CalMatters se comunicó con Twitter, Reddit, Mastodon, TikTok y Meta, que

también es propietaria de WhatsApp, para hacer comentarios. La bandeja de entrada de prensa de Twitter respondió automáticamente con un emoji de caca. Reddit, Mastodon y TikTok no respondieron.

En un comunicado, la directora global de seguridad de Meta, Antigone Davis, escribió que Meta quiere que los adolescentes estén seguros en línea: “No permitimos contenido que promueva el suicidio, las autolesiones o los trastornos alimentarios, y eliminamos o tomamos medidas del contenido. en adelante, identificamos más del 99% antes de que nos lo informen”.

Rachel Holland, una vocera de Meta, ofreció información sobre una variedad de funciones que los adolescentes y los padres pueden usar para dar forma a lo que ven los jóvenes, como una configuración que hace que los nuevos usuarios adolescentes tengan menos probabilidades de encontrar contenido sensible y una función que les avisa cuando han estado viendo el mismo tipo de contenido durante un tiempo.

Lo que hace el proyecto de ley de California

El proyecto de ley apunta a cómo las empresas de redes sociales ofrecen contenido a los jóvenes menores de 18 años. Específicamente, prohíbe que las empresas de redes sociales utilicen un diseño, algoritmo, característica o práctica que las empresas saben (o deberían saber) hace que los jóvenes:

• Desarrollar un trastorno alimentario, infligirse daño a sí mismos o a otros, o volverse adictos a la plataforma de redes sociales;

• Recibir contenido que facilite la compra de sustancias controladas, como opioides; que facilita el suicidio ofreciendo información sobre cómo morir por suicidio; o facilita la venta de armas ilegalmente.

Cubre empresas de redes sociales que ganan más de $100 millones en ingresos por año y tienen usuarios en California. Las empresas que violen la ley podrían ser demandadas por abogados públicos y enfrentarían multas de

hasta $250,000 por violación.

Pero el proyecto de ley también crea una forma en que las empresas pueden protegerse de las demandas: mediante la auditoría de sus diseños, algoritmos, funciones y más, al menos trimestralmente, para determinar su potencial para causar los daños enumerados en el proyecto de ley y corregir los problemas dentro de los 30 días.

“Si miras un proyecto de ley como este, el punto decisivo del problema es el contenido”.

-SOPHIA COPE, ABOGADA SÉNIOR, ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION

California no es el único estado donde los legisladores buscan regular las plataformas de redes sociales. En marzo, el gobernador de Utah promulgó un proyecto de ley similar, además de otra ley que instituye un toque de queda en las redes sociales para los adolescentes de Utah menores de 18 años y requiere que los adolescentes obtengan el permiso de sus padres para configurar cuentas en las redes sociales. Arkansas también aprobó una ley que requiere el permiso de los padres para que los adolescentes creen cuentas en las redes sociales. Los legisladores estatales de Nueva Jersey están considerando un proyecto de ley que prohíbe a las empresas de redes sociales utilizar funciones que hagan adictos a los niños, y los legisladores de Minnesota también están considerando un proyecto de ley de redes sociales. Luego, están los proyectos de ley que regularían las redes sociales con un objetivo diferente: Texas aprobó una ley que hizo ilegal prohibir a los usuarios en función de sus “puntos de vista”, y Florida también aprobó una ley que restringe la capacidad de las plataformas para prohibir a los usuarios.

Además de todas las nuevas propuestas, hay una gran cantidad de demandas que se abren camino en los tribunales y que podrían remodelar la regulación de las redes sociales. Las leyes de Texas y Florida fueron impugnadas por violar la Primera Enmienda; la Corte Suprema decidirá su destino. Se han agrupado más de 80 casos en una demanda gigante, en la que los demandantes dicen que las plataformas de redes sociales

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son esencialmente productos defectuosos, como una tostadora que explota, porque crean adicción a los niños.

Proyecto de ley de California podría enfrentar obstáculos legales

Si el proyecto de ley de California se convirtiera en ley, ¿sería capaz de esquivar y abrirse camino a través de los desafíos legales?

Los cabilderos de la industria tecnológica, así como algunos defensores de los derechos digitales y expertos en leyes de Internet, dicen que el proyecto de ley chocaría inmediatamente con la Primera Enmienda de la Constitución de los EE.UU. y la ley federal. Ambos superan o “se adelantan” en la jerga de los abogados, las leyes de California.

El proyecto de ley está en conflicto con la Constitución porque la Corte Suprema generalmente ha interpretado que la Primera Enmienda protege las decisiones editoriales de los editores, dijo Sophia Cope, abogada principal de la Electronic Frontier Foundation, organización sin fines de lucro, que se opone al proyecto de ley. Los periódicos deciden su diseño, lo que va en la portada y qué imágenes usar, dijo Cope. Las plataformas de redes sociales están haciendo cosas similares a las de los editores en línea cuando toman decisiones sobre cómo se muestra, comparte o promociona el contenido, dijo.

Este proyecto de ley “va directamente al corazón de la discreción editorial de estas plataformas”, dijo Cope.

“Es la Primera Enmienda la que restringe la capacidad de los legisladores para controlar el flujo de información hacia los niños” en la medida en que los legisladores deseen, estuvo de acuerdo Eric Goldman, profesor de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Santa Clara y experto en derecho de Internet. Su ejemplo: un caso de la Corte Suprema de 1997 sobre si una ley que prohibía la transmisión de pornografía o mensajes “obscenos o indecentes” a los niños violaba la primera enmienda. El Tribunal Supremo decidió por unanimidad que sí.

Ed Howard, asesor principal del Children’s Advocacy Institute de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de San Diego y partidario del proyecto de ley, no está de acuerdo y argumenta que el proyecto de ley no viola la Primera Enmienda, en parte porque los algoritmos que priorizan qué contenido se muestra no tiene sus propios derechos de la

Primera Enmienda. Y, dijo, “no hay inmunidad general para dañar a las personas a través de su discurso”.

Luego, hay una ley federal que podría plantear un problema para el proyecto de ley de California. La Sección 230 de la Ley de Decencia en las Comunicaciones generalmente protege a las empresas de tecnología de la responsabilidad legal por el contenido publicado por

los usuarios en sus plataformas. Si, por ejemplo, alguien publica una reseña difamatoria de un restaurante en Yelp, el dueño del restaurante podría demandar al que la publicó, pero Yelp mismo estaría protegido, dijo Cope.

Entonces, una pregunta clave es si el proyecto de ley de California apunta a las características y algoritmos que ha dis-

eñado una empresa de redes sociales, para lo cual puede no estar protegido por la Sección 230, o si realmente exige que las plataformas sean responsables del contenido que suben los usuarios.

La senadora estatal Nancy Skinner , una demócrata de Oakland autora del proyecto de ley, argumenta que el proyecto de ley responsabiliza a las empresas por sus propios productos y prácticas, por lo que la Sección 230 no se adelantará. Parte del trabajo del gobierno, dijo, “es para proteger a los consumidores de las prácticas comerciales nocivas. Ese es un papel muy clásico del gobierno”.

Pero, dijo Cope con Electronic Frontier Foundation, “si miras un proyecto de ley como este, el punto principal del problema es el contenido”. El proyecto de ley está estructurado para hacer que las plataformas sean “responsables del contenido inadecuado que llega a los jóvenes”, por lo que la ley federal debería evitarlo, dijo. Las características, en otras palabras, no son un problema cuando muestran #vanlife y videos de tejido a usuarios jóvenes, pero cuando ofrecen consejos sobre dietas de hambre, sí lo son.

El público puede quedar en vilo

La semana pasada, el proyecto de ley se envió al Comité de Asignaciones del Senado y se agregó a una pila especial de proyectos de ley que el comité analizará en cuanto a costos y beneficios. Esa pila de facturas, conocida como el “archivo en suspenso”, se trata oficialmente de un análisis presupuestario. Extraoficialmente, también es un lugar políticamente conveniente para que los legisladores eliminen proyectos de ley sin recibir críticas. Esto se debe a que, a diferencia de otras votaciones que realizan los legisladores estatales, las votaciones sobre proyectos de ley en suspenso se mantienen en secreto. Si un proyecto de ley nunca sale de la pila especial, el público no sabe qué votos llevaron a su desaparición.

El año pasado se presentó una versión del proyecto de ley. Ningún legislador votó en contra públicamente, pero el proyecto de ley quedó en suspenso y murió allí.

El proyecto de ley de este año “podría sufrir ese destino”, dijo Skinner, “pero tengo la esperanza de que la cantidad de mayor conciencia, mayor evidencia y acción por parte de otros estados lo pondrá en una forma mucho mejor”, dijo.

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El cartel de Meta en la sede de la empresa Facebook en Menlo Park, California. Photo Credit: Nokia621 (CC BY-SA 4.0) / Wikimedia Commons

Mantenerte cerca de tus raíces hace que tu salud florezca

El Center For Elders’ Independence está aquí para ayudarte a orecer con nuestro plan de salud PACE, servicios personalizados que ayudan a las personas mayores a vivir seguros e independientes en casa, porque en casa es donde tu salud orece.

Las personas de 55 años o más, que viven con una condición de salud, pueden confiar en nuestros cuidados médicos, dentales y para la vista. Además, servicios adicionales como transporte, gimnasio, actividades en grupo y más. Todo sin deducibles.

Llama al 844-326-1150 o visita Elders.org y descubre si calificas para el plan PACE

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LAS PRÓXIMAS MEDIDAS DE CALIFORNIA EN TEMA DE VIVIENDAS PODRÍA OBLIGAR A LAS CIUDADES A PLANIFICAR MÁS REFUGIOS PARA PERSONAS SIN HOGAR

Las ciudades de California de todos los tamaños carecen de camas en refugios para la creciente población de personas sin hogar del estado. Un nuevo proyecto de ley obligaría a los gobiernos locales a hacer más sobre este tema y castigaría a los que no planifican viviendas para los californianos sin hogar.

Entodo California, las ciudades se están quedando cortas cuando se trata de proporcionar suficiente refugio para sus comunidades de personas sin hogar.

Más de 69,000 residentes sin hogar viven en el condado de Los Ángeles, por ejemplo, pero ese condado tiene poco más de 21,000 camas en refugios y programas de vivienda temporal.

Es una historia similar en el condado de Sacramento, que contó con casi 9,300 residentes sin vivienda en su último censo, pero tiene poco más de 3,000 plazas en refugios y viviendas temporales.

Esas brechas masivas, que aseguran que miles de personas permanezcan sin hogar, son visibles en ciudades de todo California. Pero a pesar de las constantes garantías del gobernador Gavin Newsom y los legisladores de que sacar a la gente de la calle es una prioridad principal, no existe un requisito estatal para que las ciudades y los condados se aseguren de tener suficientes refugios o viviendas para los residentes sin hogar.

Un proyecto de ley que se abre camino en la Legislatura podría cambiar eso y potencialmente dar lugar a sanciones contra los gobiernos locales que no planifiquen las necesidades de los californianos sin hogar.

El Proyecto de Ley 7 del Senado requeriría, por primera vez, que las ciudades y los condados planifiquen suficientes camas para todas las personas que viven sin un lugar al que llamar hogar. Iría más allá de un simple refugio temporal, e incluiría también la colocación de viviendas permanentes.

Su autora, la senadora Catherine Blakespear, demócrata de Encinitas, lo calificó como una “idea transformadora” que podría ayudar a cambiar la situación de las personas sin hogar donde otros intentos han fallado.

“Todo lo que estamos haciendo actualmente resultará en un aumento de la falta de vivienda”, dijo Blakespear en una entrevista. “No dará como resultado que la falta de vivienda disminuya”. Objetivos de vivienda de las ciudades de California

Actualmente, el estado se asegura de que todas las ciudades y condados planifiquen nuevas viviendas a través de un proceso conocido como asignación regional de necesidades de vivienda. En total, el estado requiere que las ciudades y los condados planifiquen 2.5 millones de viviendas nuevas durante los próximos ocho años, aproximadamente el 25% de las cuales deben ser asequibles para ocupantes de muy bajos ingresos.

Pero este método no requiere que las ciudades y los condados planifiquen ninguna vivienda que sea específicamente para residentes sin hogar.

Si se aprueba el proyecto de ley, los funcionarios locales tendrían que incluir viviendas para personas sin hogar en sus planes. Todavía no se ha determinado cuánto, pero se basaría en el recuento del censo de cada ciudad en un punto en el tiempo de su población sin hogar. Idealmente, dijo Blakespear, los planes requerirían una unidad por cada persona contada.

La idea surge en un momento en que el estado obliga a los gobiernos locales a asumir una mayor responsabilidad en la provisión de viviendas. La administración de Newsom demandó al enclave costero de Huntington Beach en el condado de Orange a principios de este año por no adoptar un plan de vivienda. Y las ciudades que

se burlan de la ley estatal de vivienda también están sujetas al “remedio del constructor”, que permite a los desarrolladores eludir las leyes locales de zonificación para ciertos proyectos.

El proyecto de ley de Blakespear obtuvo un apoyo inicial de los activistas de la vivienda, y recientemente fue aprobado por el Comité Senatorial de Gobernanza y Finanzas con una votación de 6-2. Si bien algunos líderes locales seguramente se irritarán por otro requisito de vivienda impuesto por el estado, varios alcaldes de grandes ciudades lo apoyan tentativamente.

“Los detalles finales del proyecto de ley son importantes”, dijo el alcalde de Sacramento, Darrell Steinberg, en un comunicado enviado por correo electrónico, “pero cualquier proyecto de ley que acerque al estado y las ciudades a hacer que la vivienda y los servicios para las personas sin hogar sean algo obligatorio para el gobierno

es un paso en el camino correcto”. dirección.”

Los datos recopilados por las agencias de servicios para personas sin hogar del condado de Sacramento muestran que el condado tiene 3,080 camas en sus programas de refugios y viviendas de transición durante todo el año, 6,198 menos que el número total estimado de residentes sin hogar.

El condado de Los Ángeles tiene 21,100 ubicaciones en sus programas de vivienda temporal, estacionamiento seguro y motel, según un tablero del condado , lo que no es suficiente para acomodar ni siquiera a un tercio de su población sin vivienda.

Los defensores quieren más dinero para viviendas para personas sin hogar

En una audiencia reciente, algunos críticos del proyecto de ley se preguntaron de dónde ven-

Liberty Tower

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Liberty Tower no discrimina a las personas con discapacidad. Cualquier accomodación rasonable que sea requerida la puede referir al Cordinador 504 al los números telefónicos mencionados abajo en esta forma.

dría el dinero para construir todas estas viviendas adicionales.

“La financiación va a ser increíblemente crítica”, dijo Jason Rhine, subdirector de asuntos legislativos de la Liga de Ciudades de California. “Si no tenemos el dinero, no podremos albergar a las personas”.

La liga no se ha opuesto oficialmente al proyecto de ley, pero dice que le preocupa.

Blakespear quiere combinar su proyecto de ley con un nuevo fondo estatal, que ayudaría a ciudades, condados y organizaciones sin fines de lucro a construir viviendas para personas sin hogar o en riesgo de perder sus hogares. Pero queda por ver cuánto dinero asigna la Legislatura, si es que asigna alguno, ya que el estado enfrenta un déficit presupuestario de al menos $22.5 mil millones este año.

Algunos aspectos de la legislación aún están en negociación. No está claro qué tipo de viviendas para personas sin hogar podrían usar las ciudades y los condados para cumplir con los nuevos requisitos. Blakespear prevé que incluiría tanto permanentes como temporales, es decir, apartamentos, pero también refugios, sitios para vehículos recreativos, hoteles de ocupación de una sola habitación y más.

Tampoco está claro exactamente por qué cada ciudad y condado estaría en apuros bajo el nuevo proyecto de ley, y cuáles serían las sanciones por incumplimiento. El proceso actual del estado requiere que las ciudades planifiquen la vivienda, incluida la zonificación y la eliminación de los obstáculos de su construcción, pero no requiere que la construyan.

Gran parte del plan de las ciudades de vivienda durante ese proceso exigido por el estado nunca se construye. Y a la vivienda de bajos ingresos le va peor. En el último ciclo de planificación de ocho años, sólo se permitió el 20% de las unidades de muy bajos ingresos necesarias en todo el estado.

La Asociación de la Industria de la Construcción de California se opone al proyecto de ley de Blakespear, ya que le preocupa que el dinero para financiarlo provenga del aumento de los impuestos y las tarifas que pagan los constructores de viviendas. Además, la ley existente ya requiere que las ciudades y los condados evalúen su necesidad de refugio de emergencia, dijo Cornelious Burke, vicepresidente de asuntos legislativos de la asociación.

Blakespear dijo que no tiene intención de usar las tarifas de construcción para cubrir el costo de su factura. Y no estuvo de acuerdo con el requisito de evaluación de vivienda existente del estado que hace que su proyecto de ley sea innecesario.

“Esas son solo palabras”, dijo. “Esa no es una obligación real de proporcionar nada a las personas que no tienen vivienda”.

Ray Bramson de Destination: Home, una organización sin fines de lucro que ayuda a encabezar la respuesta a las personas sin hogar en el condado de Santa Clara, dijo que el proyecto de ley podría ayudar a construir más viviendas para personas sin hogar. Pero depende de cómo se desarrollen los detalles del proyecto de ley, dijo.

Por un lado, el proyecto de ley debería centrarse en viviendas permanentes que cuenten con servicios de apoyo como atención de salud mental, no en refugios temporales, dijo Bramson.

Y, el proyecto de ley debe venir con financiación. “Si no”, dijo, “entonces es solo otro objetivo que vamos a luchar para cumplir colectivamente”.

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Photo Credit: jcomp / Freepik
Liberty Tower (408) 243-6226 – TTY (408) 249-5573 Oportunidad Igual

CALIFORNIA’S NEXT HOUSING CRACKDOWN COULD FORCE CITIES TO PLAN MORE HOMELESS SHELTERS

CalMatters

Allover California, cities are falling far short when it comes to providing enough shelter for their homeless communities.

More than 69,000 homeless residents live in Los Angeles County, for instance, but that county has just over 21,000 beds in shelters and temporary housing programs.

It’s a similar story in Sacramento County, which counted nearly 9,300 unhoused residents in its last census, but has just over 3,000 shelter and temporary housing beds.

Those massive gaps –which ensure thousands of people remain homeless –are visible in cities throughout California. But despite constant reassurances from Gov. Gavin Newsom and lawmakers that getting people off the street is a top priority, there’s no state requirement for cities and counties to make sure they have enough shelters or housing for homeless residents.

A bill working its way through the Legislature could change that, and potentially lead to sanctions against local governments that fail to plan for the needs of homeless Californians.

Senate Bill 7 would — for the first time — require cities and counties to plan enough beds for everyone living without a place to call home. It would go beyond just temporary shelter, also including permanent housing placements.

Its author, Sen. Catherine Blakespear, a Democrat from Encinitas, called it a “transformational idea” that could help move the needle on homelessness where other attempts have failed.

“Everything we’re doing currently, it will result in homelessness growing,” Blakespear said in an interview. “It will not result in homelessness going down.”

California cities’ housing goals

Currently, the state makes sure every city and county plans for new housing through a process known as the regional housing needs allocation. In all, the state requires cities and counties to plan for 2.5 million new homes over the next eight years — about 25% of which must be affordable for very low-income occupants.

But this method doesn’t require cities and counties to plan any housing that is specifically for homeless residents.

If the bill passes, local officials would have to include homeless housing in their plans. How much is yet to be determined, but it would be based on each city’s point-in-time census count of its homeless population. Ideally, Blakespear said, the plans would require a unit for every single person counted.

The idea comes at a time when the state is forcing local governments to take more responsibility for providing housing.

Newsom’s administration sued the Orange County coastal enclave of Huntington Beach earlier this year for failing to adopt a housing plan. And cities that flout state housing law also are subject to the “builder’s remedy,” which al-

lows developers to bypass local zoning laws for certain projects.

Blakespear’s bill has gained some early support from housing activists, and recently passed out of the Senate Governance and Finance Committee by a 6-2 vote. While some local leaders are sure to chafe under yet another state-imposed housing requirement, several big-city mayors are tentatively supportive.

“The final details in the bill matter,” Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg said in an emailed statement, “but any bill that moves the state and cities closer to making housing and services for the homeless a mandatory obligation for government is a step in the right direction.”

Data collected by Sacramento County’s homeless services agencies shows the county has 3,080 beds in its year-round shelters and transitional housing programs — 6,198 fewer than its estimated total number of unhoused residents.

Los Angeles County has 21,100 placements in its temporary housing, safe parking and motel programs, according to a county dashboard — not enough to accommodate even a third of its unhoused population.

Advocates want more money for homeless housing

At a recent hearing, some bill critics wondered where the money would come from to build all this extra

housing.

“The funding’s going to be incredibly critical,” said Jason Rhine, assistant director of legislative affairs for the League of California Cities. “If we do not have the money, we will not be able to house individuals.”

The league hasn’t officially opposed the bill, but says it has concerns.

Blakespear wants to pair her bill with a new state fund, which would help cities, counties and nonprofits build housing for people who are homeless or at risk of losing their homes. But it remains to be seen how much — if any — money the Legislature allocates, as the state faces a budget deficit of at least $22.5 billion this year.

Some aspects of the legislation are still up for negotiation. It’s unclear what type of homeless housing cities and counties could use to fulfill the new requirements. Blakespear envisions it would include both permanent and temporary — meaning apartments, but also shelters, RV sites, single-room-occupancy hotels, and more.

It’s also unclear exactly what each city and county would be on the hook for under the new bill, and what the penalties would be for noncompliance. The state’s current process requires cities to plan for housing,

including zoning for it and removing roadblocks from its construction, but doesn’t require them to get it built.

Much of the housing cities plan for during that statemandated process never gets constructed. And lowincome housing fares the worst. In the last eight-year planning cycle, just 20% of the very-low-income units needed statewide were permitted.

The California Building Industry Association opposes Blakespear’s bill, worrying money to fund it would come from raising taxes and fees paid by homebuilders. Furthermore, existing law already requires cities and counties to assess their need for emergency shelter, said Cornelious Burke, the association’s vice president of legislative affairs.

Blakespear said she has no intention of using construction fees to cover the cost of her bill. And she disagreed the state’s existing shelter-assessment requirement renders her bill unnecessary.

“Those are just words,” she said. “That is not an actual obligation to provide anything for people who are unhoused.”

Ray Bramson of Destination: Home, a nonprofit that helps spearhead the homelessness response in Santa Clara County, said the bill could help get more homeless housing built. But it depends on how the details of the bill shake out, he said. For one thing, the bill should focus on permanent housing that comes with supportive services like mental health care –not on temporary shelter, Bramson said.

And, the bill must come with funding.

“If not,” he said, “then it’s just another goal that we’re going to struggle to meet collectively.”

12 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 COMMUNITY Red
Line does not print. It represents the 3” safety area. Please verify critical elements are within the safety area.
ENGLISH California cities of every size lack shelter beds for the state’s growing homeless population. A new bill would force local governments to do more, and punish ones that don’t plan housing for homeless Californians. Muhammad, who declined to provide his last name, warms his hands at a fire next to his tent in Sacramento. Feb. 24, 2022. Photo Credit: Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / CalMatters

ESTÁ BIEN PEDIR AYUDA PARA LA VIVIENDA

Antonio* estaba trabajando en construcción cuando sufrió una grave lesión. Sin saber cuánto duraría su rehabilitación, su mayor preocupación era cómo iba a pagar las facturas y mantener una vivienda. Todo cambió cuando un amigo de Antonio le contó sobre un servicio gratuito de asesoramiento sobre temas de vivienda. Los asesores de este programa ofrecen asesoramiento y capacitación gratuitos sobre morosidad en temas hipotecarios, alquiler de una vivienda, preparación para la compra de una vivienda, hipotecas inversas e incluso medidas de prevención para no terminar sin un lugar donde vivir.

La financiación de este servicio procede de los Presupuestos del Estado de California por medio del Acuerdo Hipotecario Nacional (National Mortgage Settlement, o NMS, por sus siglas en inglés) y está administrado por la Agencia de Financiamiento de la Vivienda de California (California Housing Finance Agency, o CalHFA, por sus siglas en inglés). Por medio de su Programa de Asesoramiento de Vivienda del NMS, CalHFA ya ha ayudado a más de 50,000 familias a encontrar asesores de vivienda certificados por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano (HUD, por su sigla en inglés) en todo el estado, para recibir servicios de asesoramiento de vivienda gratuitos y confidenciales.

Un asesor sobre temas de vivienda trabajó con Antonio, respondiendo

a sus preguntas sobre opciones bancarias y crediticias. La sesión se centró en cómo podría alcanzar sus objetivos financieros incluso aunque no pudiera trabajar debido a la lesión. Trabajaron en los aspectos básicos de la creación de crédito y revisaron el proceso bancario, ya que Antonio no tenía una cuenta bancaria. El asesor de vivienda le ayudó a establecer un presupuesto general para administrar sus gastos y empezar a ahorrar para alcanzar sus objetivos financieros. Además, el asesor sobre temas de vivienda le ayudó a inscribirse en un curso de inglés como segundo idioma (ESL, por sus siglas en inglés), porque el idioma era algo que Antonio quería mejorar. También lo refirieron a un activista y defensor de derechos que le ayudó a presentar una solicitud de indemnización por accidente laboral.

"Los californianos que trabajan duro y merecen participar en el ‘sueño americano’ no siempre tienen una ‘red de seguridad’ a la que recurrir en tiempos difíciles", dijo Tiena Johnson Hall, Directora Ejecutiva de la Agencia de Financiación de la Vivienda de California. "Este programa ayuda a las personas a estabilizar su situación de vida al recibir asesoramiento y acceso a programas y recursos que de otro modo no conocerían".

Para encontrar un asesor, cualquier persona puede visitar el sitio web de CalHFA y buscar “NMS”, o ir directamente a la página de asesoramiento en https://www.calhfa.

ca.gov/community/nms/resources. htm. Todas las sesiones son gratuitas, y los propietarios de viviendas pueden ponerse en contacto con una de estas organizaciones aunque no vivan en la misma zona geográfica, ya que el asesoramiento se puede hacer por teléfono o por videollamada.

El Programa de Asesoramiento sobre temas de Vivienda del NMS ayudó a Antonio a superar un momento difícil. Tiempo más tarde, cuando volvió a ponerse en contacto con la persona que le asesoró, para ver cómo le iba, se alegró de haber abierto una cuenta bancaria, de estar mejorando su calificación crediticia y de haber empezado un curso de inglés (ESL) en un colegio comunitario. Y lo que es más importante, Antonio logró mantenerse en su hogar y mantuvo su vivienda.

Johnson Hall añadió: "El asesoramiento sobre temas de vivienda es un servicio crucial que reduce el número de personas sin hogar, se enfrenta a la inseguridad en temas de vivienda y reduce los obstáculos para llegar a ser propietario de una casa, todo lo cual puede encaminar a las personas hacia el bienestar financiero. Espero que toda persona que tenga problemas (de vivienda) aproveche esta oportunidad de ayuda gratuita".

* nombre ficticio del cliente

Translation: Oscar Arteta

13 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 MAIN NEWS
Photo Credit: Adobe Stock

EARTHTALK

ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMMENTARIES

Q&A:

Dear EarthTalk: am looking for more stuff I can binge watch on my TV. Any environmental documentaries you’d recommend? -- Couch Potato, via email

EARTHTALK Q&A: DOCUMENTALES AMBIENTALISTAS

Querido EarthTalk: Estoy buscando más cosas que pueda ver en mi televisor. ¿Me recomiendas algún documental sobre el medio ambiente? -- Couch Potato, por correo electrónico

Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss EarthTalk

Thepower of film is in its capacity to transport viewers to places we might not have been able to go before. Nature documentaries in particular bring us close to ecosystems and species that are beyond most people’s reach. They can reinvigorate the environmental movement, as with An Inconvenient Truth, or expose environmental travesties, like Blackfish’s exposé of Seaworld. Here are a few recent environmental documentaries filled with incredible footage and a wealth of information.

A documentary that touches on the powerful cross section between mental health and nature, The Scale of Hope centers on a former White House climate advisor, Molly Kawahata, as she prepares for an intense climb in Alaska. Kawahata examines the various ways hikers, travelers and climbers can use their passion to advocate for climate conservation in this Patagonia-produced film. Or follow Alex Honnold, a free solo climber famous for his ascent of El Capitan in Yosemite, as he travels to the Amazon with National Geographic in Explorer: The Last Tepui. He attempts to get biologist Bruce Means to the top of a tepui while they learn why tepuis are necessary to Amazonian biodiversity.

Take a deep dive into the lives of whales with Secrets of Whales, a mini-docuseries, also produced by National Geographic. Each episode looks at a different whale species and at its relationship dynamics and survival techniques. Another oceanfocused documentary is Seaspiracy, which examines the validity of ‘sustainable’ fisheries and advocates for a fish-free diet to protect marine environments. The filmmakers work shines a light on illegal fishing practices and the detrimental effects of ghost nets and overfishing.

For those interested in examining how their diet can affect climate change, check out Meat Me Halfway with Brian Kateman, an investigative documentary about mindful meat consumption. Kateman founded the reducetarian movement; this movie encourages viewers to reduce their meat intake, as total vegetarianism or veganism isn’t realistic for everybody.

Fire of Love is a visually stunning documentary using footage shot by the two main subjectsvolcanologists Katia and Maurice Krafft. The movie follows the Krafft’s expeditions, from Mt. St. Helens in Washington to Mt. Unzen in Japan, as they perform research on active volcanoes. This

documentary also highlights the importance of preparedness for environmental disasters, as they commit to informing at-risk regions about the importance of evacuations.

Against all odds, The Year Earth Changed found the bright side of lockdowns, isolation and travel restrictions: Certain ecosystems thrived during the height of COVID-19 pandemic. Whales were recorded using completely new sounds, able to communicate without boat noises acting as obstacles, and female sea turtles had the benefit of empty beaches during nesting season. The documentary shows the benefits of taking a step back and offering back to nature the space that humans have dominated for decades.

And for a quick but impactful watch, try After Ice. This twelve-minute film compares footage of Icelandic glaciers in the twenty-first century with archival footage from the National Land Survey of Iceland. After dedicating just an hour or two toward one of the documentaries, you might find yourself looking at the environmental movement with a new perspective.

EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3 nonprofit EarthTalk. See more at https://emagazine.com. To donate, visit https://earthtalk.org. Send questions to: question@earthtalk.org.

EarthTalk

Elpoder del cine reside en su capacidad para transportar a los espectadores a lugares a los que antes no habríamos podido ir. Los documentales sobre la naturaleza, en particular, nos acercan a ecosistemas y especies que están fuera del alcance de la mayoría de la gente. Pueden revitalizar el movimiento ecologista, como Una verdad incómoda, o sacar a la luz farsas medioambientales, como la denuncia de Blackfish sobre Seaworld. He aquí algunos documentales medioambientales recientes llenos de imágenes increíbles y abundante información.

El documental The Scale of Hope (La balanza de la esperanza), que aborda la poderosa relación entre la salud mental y la naturaleza, se centra en una antigua asesora climática de la Casa Blanca, Molly Kawahata, mientras se prepara para una intensa escalada en Alaska. Kawahata examina las diversas formas en que excursionistas, viajeros y escaladores pueden utilizar su pasión para abogar por la conservación del clima en esta película producida por Patagonia. O siga a Alex Honnold, escalador en solitario famoso por su ascensión a El Capitán en Yosemite, en su viaje al Amazonas con National Geographic en Explorer: El último Tepui Intenta llevar al biólogo Bruce Means a la cima de un tepuy mientras aprenden por qué los tepúyeses son necesarios para la biodiversidad amazónica.

Aviso para los dueños de propiedades no reclamadas

El contralor estatal de California está salvaguardando dinero en efectivo, valores y objetos de valor de millones de personas y empresas. ¿Podría pertenecerle alguna de ellas?

Por ley, las empresas y las instituciones deben entregar bienes como cuentas bancarias, cheques sin cobrar, beneficios de seguros, acciones, bonos de ahorro y los contenidos de las cajas de seguridad cuando, por lo general, no ha habido actividad en la cuenta ni contacto con el dueño durante tres años. La Oficina del Contralor Estatal tiene propiedades no reclamadas de más de 70 millones de personas y organizaciones.

Busque claimit.ca.gov o llame al 1-800-992-4647

Muchas de las reclamaciones de propiedades se pueden presentar de manera electrónica. No existe una fecha límite para reclamar su propiedad. Comuníquese con la Oficina del Contralor Estatal para obtener información sobre el monto o la descripción de la propiedad que le pertenece a usted.

Sumérjase en la vida de las ballenas con Secrets of Whales, una miniserie también producida por National Geographic. Cada episodio examina una especie distinta de ballena y su dinámica de relaciones y técnicas de supervivencia. Otro documental centrado en el océano es Seaspiracy que examina la validez de la pesca "sostenible" y aboga por una dieta sin pescado para proteger los entornos marinos. El trabajo de los cineastas arroja luz sobre las prácticas pesqueras ilegales y los efectos perjudiciales de las redes fantasma y la sobrepesca. Los interesados en analizar cómo su dieta puede afectar al cambio climático pueden ver Meat Me Halfway con Brian Kateman, un documental de investigación sobre el consumo consciente de carne. Kateman fundó el movimiento reducetariano; esta película anima a los espectadores a reducir su consumo de carne, ya que el vegetarianismo total o el veganismo no son realistas para todo el mundo. Fire of Love es un documental visualmente impactante que utiliza imágenes filmadas por los dos protagonistas, los vulcanólogos Katia y Maurice Krafft. La película sigue las expediciones de los Krafft, desde el monte Santa Helena en Washington hasta el monte Unzen en Japón, mientras realizan investigaciones sobre volcanes activos. Este documental también destaca la importancia de la preparación ante catástrofes medioambientales, ya que se comprometen a informar a las regiones de riesgo sobre la importancia de las evacuaciones.

Contra todo pronóstico, The Year Earth Changed encontró el lado positivo de los cierres, el aislamiento y las restricciones de viaje: Ciertos ecosistemas prosperaron durante el apogeo de la pandemia de COVID-19. Las ballenas fueron grabadas utilizando sonidos completamente nuevos, capaces de comunicarse sin que los ruidos de los barcos actuaran como obstáculos, y las tortugas marinas hembras tuvieron la ventaja de contar con playas vacías durante la temporada de anidamiento. El documental muestra los beneficios de dar un paso atrás y devolver a la naturaleza el espacio que los humanos han dominado durante décadas.

Y para un visionado rápido pero impactante, pruebe After Ice. Esta película de doce minutos compara imágenes de los glaciares islandeses en el siglo XXI con imágenes de archivo del National Land Survey of Iceland. Después de dedicar una o dos horas a uno de estos documentales, es posible que vea el movimiento ecologista desde una nueva perspectiva.

EarthTalk® está producido por Roddy Scheer y Doug Moss para la organización sin ánimo de lucro EarthTalk. Más información en https://emagazine. com. Para donar, visite https://earthtalk.org. Envíe sus preguntas a: question@earthtalk.org.

14 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 GREEN LIVING
Roddy Scheer & Doug Moss
ESPAÑOL ENGLISH
Environmental documentaries like The Scale of Hope raise awareness for how each and every one of us can do our part in preventing cataclysmic climate change. Photo Credit: The Scale of Hope
Documentales ambientales como The Year Earth Changed crean conciencia sobre el cambio climático y cómo nuestros ecosistemas se ven afectados por las relaciones entre humanos y animales. Photo Credit: Apple TV+

NOTA PUBLICITARIA DE LA CAMPAÑA DE CONSERVACIÓN

LOS JARDINES HAN EVOLUCIONADO

Despídase de los jardines sedientos y dele la bienvenida a un bello jardín de bajo uso de agua.

jardín de alto consumo de agua en uno de bajo consumo y hacer que su equipo de irrigación sea más eficiente.

¿Sabía que al menos la mitad del agua que se consume en un hogar típico del condado de Santa Clara se usa en el exterior? Podría ahorrar dinero en su factura de agua si transforma su jardín con la ayuda del Programa de Reembolso para jardines de Valley Water (Distrito del Agua del Valle de Santa Clara).

Al caminar por su barrio tal vez haya notado que cada vez hay más casas en el condado de Santa Clara que ya han cambiado sus jardines frontales por hermosos jardines de bajo consumo de agua. Los residentes del condado de Santa Clara están descubriendo los numerosos beneficios de reemplazar jardines con el Programa de Reembolso para jardines del Distrito del Agua del Valle de Santa Clara. ¡De hecho, casi 13,500 residentes y comerciantes ya han participado en el programa!

• Obtenga $200 por cada 100 pies cuadrados de jardín que convierta hasta un máximo de $3,000 para propiedades residenciales y $100,000 para comercios e instituciones. ¡Algunas áreas que comparten costos podrían recibir incluso más!

• Comience el proceso de solicitud en watersavings.org para pedir una preinspección o llámenos al (408) 6302554 para obtener más información.

• Tenga en cuenta que es necesario obtener la aprobación de su solicitud antes de comenzar un proyecto.

Con el verano cada vez más cerca, permítanos ayudarlo a reemplazar su jardín con alto consumo de agua por uno “evolucionado” mediante el uso de plantas nativas de California que toleran las sequías y necesitan menos agua.

¡Un “jardín evolucionado” es funcional, atractivo y fácil de mantener, lo cual no solo lo ayudará a ahorrar dinero, sino que también logrará hacer de la conservación un estilo de vida!

15 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023
WaterSavings.org Visite WaterSavings.org, para podrá aprender más sobre nuestros programas de reembolso, programar una inspección para la preaprobación de un proyecto apto para un reembolso, o solicitar equipos de ahorro de agua. Para consultar sobre cómo puede ahorrar agua en su hogar y su jardín, envíe un correo a conservation@valleywater.org o llame al (408) 630-2554
¡Nuestros
reembolsos pueden ayudar a hacer el cambio!

JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

Mabuhay Court, un asequible complejo de apartamentos para personas mayores (55+) en San José, está abriendo su lista de espera. La comunidad incluye aire acondicionado, todas las cocinas eléctricas y terraza/balcón. Esta comunidad residencial ofrece una sala comunitaria con cocina y lavandería, y está convenientemente ubicada junto al Centro Comunitario Northside. Las solicitudes previas para la lista de espera estarán disponibles y se aceptarán a partir del martes 2 de mayo de 2023 a las 9 a. m. hasta el lunes 31 de julio de 2023 a las 5 p. m. Para presentar una solicitud, visite el Portal de Vivienda de San José en: housing. sanjoseca.gov

La oficina está ubicada en 270 E. Empire St. en San José, CA. El horario de atención es de lunes a viernes de 9 a. m. a 5 p. m. Para obtener más información, llame al 408-885-0448. Se aplican restricciones de ingresos, edad y otras. Sección 8 bienvenida. EHO.

is (are): Gudelia Garcia Tacuba, 7160 Rosanna Street, Gilroy, CA 95020. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2020. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Gudelia Garcia Tacuba

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/13/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 694702

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694867

Montara, un complejo de apartamentos asequibles en San Mateo, está abriendo su lista de espera. La comunidad incluye lavaplatos, todas las cocinas eléctricas y terraza/patio. Este es un complejo residencial para no fumadores que ofrece una sala comunitaria con cocina, lavandería y área de pícnic. Las solicitudes previas para la lista de espera Asequible estarán disponibles y se aceptarán a partir del martes 25 de abril de 2023 a las 9 a. m. hasta el martes 16 de mayo de 2023 a las 5 p. m. Para aplicar, visite el Portal de Vivienda de San Mateo en: smc.housingbayarea.org. Montara ofrece preferencia local para familias donde al menos un miembro viva/trabaje en la Ciudad de San Mateo. Todas las aplicaciones se ordenarán al azar.

La oficina está ubicada en 2775 S. Delaware St. en San Mateo, CA. El horario de atención es de lunes a viernes de 9 a. m. a 5 p. m. Para obtener más información, llame al 650-3152495. Se aplican restricciones de ingresos y otras. Sección 8 bienvenida. EHO.

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 693656

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

Somcare Service LLC

333 West San Carlos St 4th Floor Room 134, San Jose, CA 95110, Santa Clara County

This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Somcare Service LLC, 1060 Ranchero Way Apt 6, San Jose, CA 95117. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 5/12/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: 693297. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Haid Ibrahim Somcare Service LLC

Owner Article/Reg#: 202250416121

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/15/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 693656

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693943

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as:

AZUCENA BLOOMS, 7670 Church St Apt B, Gilroy, CA 95020, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Azucena Yuliana Diaz Becerril, 7670 Church St Apt B, Gilroy, CA 95020.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed

above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Azucena Diaz Becerril

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/23/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693943

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694702

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Gudelias Cleaning Services, 7160 Rosanna Street, Gilroy, CA 95020, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s)

statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Diana Urquijo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 694436

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694427

Moreno

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/26/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413258

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Charlize Deshain INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: D&E LANDSCAPING AND CONCRETE, 902 Second St Unit #A, San Juan Bautista, CA 95045, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Doris Liliana Hernandez Tomas, 902 Second St Unit #A, San Juan Bautista, CA 95045. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 4/20/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Doris Liliana Hernandez Tomas

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/20/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694867

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694436

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: DIART AT HOME, 641 Iris Ave Apt 4, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Diana Urquijo, 641 Iris Ave Apt 4, Sunnyvale, CA 94086. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: NATURE’S GREEN CLEANERS, 1281 W El Camino Real, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): OUTLANDER INC, 1520 Southwest Expwy Apt 195, San Jose, CA 95120. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 4/01/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eduard De Andrade OUTLANDER INC President

Article/Reg#: C4766041

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 694427

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 695061

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CALDO PARADO Y ALGO MAS, 3535 Pitcair Way, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Yonis Sthevens Falla Moreno, 3535 Pitcair Way, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Yonis Sthevens Falla

Charlize Deshain has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Charlize Deshain to Soheila Babakhani 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/01/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Mar 29, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV413386

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Wangying Su, Weiqiang Li INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Wanying Su, Weiquiang Li has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Hilbert Haoyang Li to Gilbert Haoyang Li 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated

below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/01/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Apr 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV410335

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ethan Gabriel Carrasco INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Ethan Gabriel Carrasco has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ethan Gabriel Carrasco to Ethan Gabriel Dworak 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 05/30/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Jan 26, 2023

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV410717

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Abhishek Gattani INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Abhishek Gattani has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Abhishek Gattani to Robit Kumar 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

OF HEARING:

NOTICE

Date:

06/06/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Feb 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV414295

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Oscar Armando Pena INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Oscar Armando Pena has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Oscar Armando Pena to Oscar Armando Pena Kawas b. Denia Maribel Valladares de Pena to Maribel Denia Pena 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

16 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023

Any person objectin`g to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted.

If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Apr 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

2nd Amended ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 22CV406068

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Danibal

Kasbari Reihanabad INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Danibal

Kasbari Reihanabad has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Danibal Kasbari Reihanabad to Danibel Kasbari 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/06/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 01, 2023

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

2nd Amended ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV410929

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of:

Aradhna Rajendran INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Aradhna Rajendran has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Aradhna Rajendran AKA Aradhna Pallares AKA Ana Rajendran AKA Ana Pallares to Ana Baldwin 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date:

07/18/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

May 03, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

May 5, 12, 19, 26, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of Guadalupe Revelez

Case No. 23PR194629

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Guadalupe Revelez. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by Maria Guadalupe and Juan Antonio Revelez in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate requests that Maria Guadalupe Revelez and Juan Antonio Revelez be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The

will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court.

5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: June 14, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7 If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Domenic Scire, Esq. 27281 Las Ramblas, Ste. 150 Mission Viejo, CA 92691 (408)295-5555

Run Dates: May 5, 12 and 19, 2023

NAME STATEMENT

NO. 694928

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JRP Rodriguez Janitorial Service, 1366 E San Antonio St, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Javier Rodriguez Piquinto, 1366 E San Antonio St, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 02/13/2006. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Javier Rodriguez Piquinto

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694928

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694925

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: REMODELING YOUR STYLE TILE & STONE, 4639 Holycon Cir, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a married couple. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Carlos Ramon Marin Gomez, 4639 Holycon Cir, San Jose, CA 95136. Gisela Beatriz Marin, 4639 Holycon Cir, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/21/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN641605. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Carlos Ramon Marin Gomez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/21/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694925

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694942

The following person(s)

is (are) doing business as: KWINCIE, 2915 Suttergate Way, San Jose, CA 95132, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Meredith Piata, 2915 Suttergate Way, San Jose, CA 95132. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 01/01/2021.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Meredith Piata

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/24/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 694942

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693344

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SHRIRANJANI 6129 Yeadon Way, San Jose, CA 95119, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Shubhasree Chaki, 6129 Yeadon Way, San Jose, CA 95119. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/06/2012. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file#: FBN634522. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Shubhasree Chaki

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693344

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694788

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SMART BUSINESS SOLUTIONS 1376 Selo Dr, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Christiam A Torres, 1376 Selo Dr,

Apartamentos para personas mayores de bajos ingresos. La lista de espera para Wittenberg Manor II se abrirá el Lunes 6/3/2023 y durará 5 semanas hasta el Viernes 7/4/23.

Durante ese tiempo, Wittenberg Manor II aceptará solicitudes de personas mayores de 62 años que cumplan con las pautas de admisión, así como de adultos con problemas de movilidad, mayores de 18 años, que requieran las características de diseño de los apartamentos accesibles.

Para solicitar un paquete de solicitud, llame al 510-785-7201 o acérquese a la oficina de Wittenberg Manor II, de 9:00 a. m. a 12:00 p. m. y de 2:00 p. m. a 4:00 p. m., de Lunes a Viernes, en 713 Bartlett Avenida, Hayward, CA 94541. El Miércoles 19 de Abril de 2023, a las 10:00 a. m., en el comedor de Wittenberg Manor II, se llevará a cabo una lotería para la colocación en la lista de espera. Le invitamos a asistir a la lotería, pero no está obligado a asistir. Wittenberg Manor II ofrece igualdad de oportunidades de vivienda.

Electrical Test Engineer

Duties: Create detailed, comprehensive, well-structured test plans & test cases, & process flow diagrams. Review system requirements, track quality assurance metrics. Detailed knowledge of Electrical Circuits Debugging. Develop electrical product design solutions. Develop documentation related with electrical project as well as engineering activities. Inspect instruments & software associated for proper electronic functioning.

Calibrate electrical equipment, create reports.

Reqd: MS in Elect Engin+6 months of exp. Or BS in Elec Engin+5 yrs of exp. Job loc: Fremont, CA.

Contact: Labo America, 920 Auburn Ct, Fremont, CA 94538

Sunnyvale, CA 94087.

The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/01/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Christiam Torres

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/18/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 694788

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694290

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Rejuvenecer Scalp Micropigmentation , 2114 Senter Rd #27, San Jose, CA 95112, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jorge

Contreras, 2110 Georgia Ave, San Jose, CA 95122. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/27/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN694078. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jorge Contreras

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 694290

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

694892

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: MAKARENA TAX SERVICES, MAKARENA SERVICE, MAKARENA SERVICE INC 237 N White Rd Suite 1, San

Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): MAKARENA SERVICE INC, 237 N White Rd Suite 1, San Jose, CA 95127. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/20/2023. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN639654. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Luis Mairena MAKARENA SERVICE INC

President

Article/Reg#: 4160952

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/20/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 694892

April 28, May 5, 12, 19,

17 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 JOBS / CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS
Court
BUSINESS
FICTITIOUS

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV413695

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Rachel

Ellen Nolan-Homan INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Rachel Ellen Nolan-Homan has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Rachel Ellen Nolan-Homan AKA

Rachel Nolan-Homan to Rachel Ellen Nolan b.

Jessica Homan AKA

Jessica Chloe Homan

AKA Jessica C. Homan to Jessica Chloe Nolan

2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING: Date: 08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Apr 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV414784

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Caroline

Brittany Wagner INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Caroline

Brittany Wagner has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Caroline Brittany Wagner to Caroline Brittany Jacobson 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name

should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/22/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara. Apr 25, 2023

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413865

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Fairul Azman Adams INTERESTED PERSONS: 1.

Petitioner(s) Fairul Azman Adams has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Fairul Azman Adams to Fairul Azman Mohd bin Fadzillah 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Apr 11, 2023

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV414854

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ming Hua Lan INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Ming Hua Lan has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ming Hua Lan to Mandy MingHua Lan 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

OF HEARING:

Date:

08/29/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Apr 26, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

NOTICE OF DEATH OF Orville Norman Winders

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both of Orville Norman Winders, who was a resident of Santa Clara County, State of California, and died on April 07, 2023, in the City of Sunnyvale, County of Santa Clara, State of California.

IF YOU ARE A CREDITOR or a contingent creditor of the deceased, you must file your claim within four months from the date of first publication with the DERMER LAW FIRM, 15720 Winchester Boulevard, Suite 200, Los Gatos, California 95030

(408) 395-5111

Joseph

DERMER LAW FIRM

5448 Thornwood Drive, Ste 200 San Jose, CA 95123

Tel (408) 395-5111

Fax (408) 354-2797

April 28, May 5, 12, 19, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694836

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: RICH K-HAIR SALON 3074 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95051, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Sunghwan Cho, 470 Chestnut Ave, San Bruno, CA 95051. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/19/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Sunghwan Cho

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/19/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694836

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

694437

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: DRYCLEAN - PRO, 20379 Stevens Creek Blvd, Cupertino, CA 95014, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Leng Chung Lam, 33024 Regents Blvd, Union City, CA 94587. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/06/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Leng Chung Lam

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 694437

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693456

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TRU CLEANING 875 Cinnabar St #3402, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Kaila Flynn, 875 Cinnabar St #3402, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Kaila Flynn

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693456

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694765

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GOJO RESTUARANT, 1261 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a general partnership. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Hayelom Mesfin Nire, 215 Ford St #342, San Jose, CA 95138. Tsegay Asgedom Sebhat, 5930 Silver Leaf Rd, San Jose, CA 95138. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/17/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Tsegay Sebhat

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/17/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 694765

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694660

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: A+ Sparkling Cleaning Services, 6106 Springer Way, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa

Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Evelin Jaekeline Cativo, 6106 Springer Way, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 4/12/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Evelin Jaekeline Cativo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694660

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694593

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: GOLDEN STAE CONSULTING, 1231 Franklin Mall, Santa Clara, CA 95050, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Daniel Uribe Ortiz, 1231 Franklin Mall, Santa Clara, CA 95050. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 4/11/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Daniel Uribe Ortiz

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/11/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 694593

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694663

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: York Capital Property LLC, 909 A. Ramona St, Palo Alto, CA 94301, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): York Capital Property LLC, 909 A. Ramona Street, Palo Alto, CA 94301. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business

name(s) listed above on 5/16/2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: 642364.

“I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Christina Pahl York Capital Property LLC

Article/Reg#:

201919810086

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/13/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Ronald Nguyen, Deputy File No. FBN 694663

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 694308

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: PAWBABIES L.L.C, 5617 Cottle Road, San Jose, CA 95123, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): PAWBABIES LLC, 5617 Cottle Road, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/01/2022. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN687505. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Solin Heab PAW BABIES LLC

Owner Article/Reg#: 202251714907

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/03/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 694308

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693933

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: REGISTRACIONES

SIVAR 4070 Monterey Hwy, San Jose, CA 95111, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Jose Roberto

Aquino Beltran, 897 Wyman Way Apt 3, San Jose, CA 95133. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Jose Roberto Aquino Beltran

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/23/2023. Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 693933

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694484

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: JMCHDELIVERY, 2151 Oakland Rd Spc 381, San Jose, CA 95131, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Marlene Elizabeth Alfaro Cornejo, 2151 Oakland Rd Spc 381, San Jose, CA 95131. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Marlene E Alfaro Cornejo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 694484

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694511

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: CAL-PRO TREE CARE, 4200 The Woods Dr Apt 1405, San Jose, CA 95136, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Osbaldo Cadilla Gonzalez, 4206 The Woods Dr Apt 1405, San Jose, CA 95136. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this

18 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS 2023
Judge of the Superior Court

statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Osbaldo Cadilla

Gonzalez

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/07/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694511

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

NO. 694643

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: FAZ RESTAURANT

SAN JOSE, 181 E Tasman Dr, San Jose, CA 95134, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a corporation. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): SANTA FE BAR AND GRILL, 181 E Tasman Dr, San Jose, CA 95134. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 08/10/2015. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Fariba Poursohi

SANTA FE BAR AND GRILL

Owner

Article/Reg#: C1512659

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694643

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693875

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: BLINK BLINK Nail Salon, 8401 Church St Ste C, Gilroy, CA 95020, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Trang Pham, 2520 Sherlock Dr, San Jose, CA 95121. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is

guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Trang

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/22/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693875

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 693456

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: TRU CLEANING, 875 Cinnabar St #3402, San Jose, CA 95126, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

Kaila Flynn, 875 Cinnabar St #3402, San Jose, CA 95126. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Kaila Flynn

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/09/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Elaine Fader, Deputy File No. FBN 693456

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694670

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: COSECHA COFFEE & TEA, 150 W Hamilton Apto 21, Campbell, CA 95008, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are):

COSECHA COFFEE & TEA LLC, 150 W Hamilton Apto 21, Campbell, CA 95008. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on N/A. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

Recorder of Santa Clara County on 04/13/2023.

Deputy File No. FBN 694670

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694713

The following person(s) is (are) doing business

as: A&M AUTOMOTIVE HYBID SOLUTIONS, 1856 Almaden Rd, San Jose, CA 95125, Santa Clara County This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Angel E Mujica Pupo, 1515 13th Street Apt #2, San Jose, CA 95112. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/14/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Angel E Mujica Pupo

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/14/2023.

Regina

County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty

Deputy File No. FBN 694713

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694715

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: SAPENA FOOD MART, 473 Sapena Ct Ste #14, Santa Clara, CA 95054, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by a limited liability company. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): CALIFORNIA ORGANIC IMPORTS LLC, 473 Sapena Ct Ste #14, Santa Clara, CA 95054. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/13/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Eric Moss

CALIFORNIA ORGANIC IMPORTS LLC

Manager

County Clerk Recorder

FBN 694715

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV414295

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Oscar Armando Pena INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Oscar Armando Pena has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Oscar Armando Pena to Oscar Armando Pena Kawas b. Denia Maribel Valladayes De Deña to Maribel Denia Pena 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413871 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of:

MASOODA BAWAR FAIZI INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) MASOODA BAWAR

this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 12, 2023

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413854

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: OLENA SERIKOVA INTERESTED PERSONS:

circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 11, 2023

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV414283

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Alejandra Berenice Papas INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Alejandra Berenice Papas has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Sejay Thomas Lopez to Sejay Thomas Papas-Lopez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV414102 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Chankyu Lee INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

April 10, 2023

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413695

Date:

08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 14, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV413849

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Summer Joy Sepulveda-Pilling

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Rachel Ellen Nolan-Homan INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Rachel Ellen Nolan-Homan has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Rachel Ellen Nolan-Homan AKA Rachel Nolan-Homan to Rachel Ellen Nolan b. Jessica Homan to Jessica Chloe Nolan 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE

COSECHA

Owner Article/Reg#: 202356217534

Above entity was formed in the state of CA This statement was filed with the Co. Clerk-

Article/Reg#:

201835510596

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/14/2023. Regina Alcomendras,

FAIZI has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a.

MASOODA BAWAR

FAIZI to MASOODA BAWAR ALI 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before

1. Petitioner(s) OLENA SERKOVA has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. OLENA SERIKOVA to OLENA BOHOMOL 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general

Chankyu Lee has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Chankyu Lee to Charles Chankyu Lee 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition

INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Joy Sepulveda-Pilling has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Summer Joy Sepulveda-Pilling to Summer Joy Sepulveda 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

OF HEARING: Date:

08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413720 Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ashley Rose Mullin

AKA Stephanie Lynn Martinez INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Ashley Rose Mullin to Stephanie Lynn Martinez has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Ricky Rojas Rojas to Ricky Rojas 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter

19 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/01/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 07, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV413716

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Ashey Rose Mullin INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Ashey Rose Mullin has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Britney Rose Boddard to Rose Park 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/01/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general

circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 07, 2023

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV413646

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Thong Trung Nguyen INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Thong Trung Nguyen has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Thong Trung Nguyen to Thomas Nguyen 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 08/08/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 06, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW

CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV414104

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Angelica Mendoza Gonzalez INTERESTED PERSONS:

1. Petitioner(s) Angelica Mendoza Gonzalez has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Angelica Mendoza Gonzalez to Angelica, Mendoza Gonzalez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause,

if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING:

Date: 08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 14, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME

NO. 23CV413869

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of:

Oliva Ruiz INTERESTED

PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s)

Oliva Ruiz has filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Yocelin Ruiz Rosas to Yocelin Contreras Ruiz 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/15/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 12, 2023

Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV414412

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Natasha Sanchez, Alfredo Castellanos INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Natasha Sanchez, Alfredo Castellanos have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Kaileen Isabella Sanchez Castellanos to Kaileen Isabella Castellanos Sanchez 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 08/22/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

April 19, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE FOR CHANGE OF NAME NO. 23CV411211

Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara-In the matter of the application of: Sandra Sanchez Calle and Christiam Leoncio Calle INTERESTED PERSONS: 1. Petitioner(s) Sandra Sanchez Calle and Christiam Leoncio Calle have filed a petition for Change of Name with the clerk of this court for a decree changing names as follows: a. Emma Calle-Sanchez to Emma Sanchez Calle 2. THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show

cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing. NOTICE OF HEARING: Date: 06/20/2023 at 8:45 am, Probate Dept., located at 191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 3. A copy of the Order to Show cause shall be published at least once a week for four successive weeks prior to the date set for hearing on the petition in El Observador, a newspaper of general circulation, printed in the county of Santa Clara.

Feb 17, 2023

Jacqueline M. Arroyo Judge of the Superior Court

April 21, 28, May 5, 12, 2023

Notice of Petition to Administer Estate of NORMA JEAN IRACE aka NORMA J. IRACE Case No. 23PR194488

1.To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may be interested in the will or estate, or both, of NORMA JEAN IRACE aka NORMA J. IRACE. 2. A Petition for Probate has been filed by DAWN IRACE MARTINDALE in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara.

3.The Petition for Probate requests that DAWN IRACE MARTINDALE be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. 4. The petition requests the decedent’s will and codicils, if any, be admitted to probate. The will and any codicils are available for examination in the file kept by the court. 5. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administer of Estate Act. (This authority will allow the personal representative to take any actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consent to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person Files and objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the

authority. 6. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: May 17, 2023, at 9:01am, Dept. 13, located at 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113. 7. If you object to the granting of this petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. 8. If you are a creditor or contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either:

1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or 2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. 9. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

10. Attorney for Petitioner: Ryan Steburg Steburg Law Firm, P.C. 2001 gateway Place, Ste. 100W San Jose, CA 95110 (408)573-1122

Rune Date: April 21, 28 and May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694639

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Centro Espiritual Alpha y Omega 1370 E. Santa Clara St, San Jose, CA 95116, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Maria D.L. Serrano, 6146 Ellerbrook Way, San Jose, CA 95123. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/12/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Maria D.L. Serrano

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694639

April 14, 21, 28, May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO.

694633

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Latinos Fimbres Beauty Salon 892 Almaden Ave, San Jose, CA 95110, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Virginia Fimbres Beltran, 101 Round Table Dr Apt1, San Jose, CA 95111. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/12/2023. This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Virginia Fimbres Beltran

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/12/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Patty Camarena, Deputy File No. FBN 694633

April 14, 21, 28, May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694418

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: DULCERIA CHISPITA, 3151 Alum Rock Ave, San Jose, CA 95127, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Claudia Reynada, 2441 Mather Dr, San Jose, CA 95116. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 05/24/2018. This filing is a refile [Change(s) in facts from previous filing] of previous file #: FBN642700. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Claudia Reynada

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/06/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

File No. FBN 694418

April 14, 21, 28, May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694248

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: Esmeralda’s Jewerly inc., 1789 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95128, Santa Clara County.

This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Esmeralda’s Jewerly Inc., 1789 W San Carlos St, San Jose, CA 95128. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 03/30/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Rocio Infante Esmeralda’s Jewerly Inc.

Owner

Article/Reg#: 4740763

Above entity was formed in the state of CA

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 03/30/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Corinne Vasquez, Deputy File No. FBN 694248

April 14, 21, 28, May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT NO. 694329

The following person(s) is (are) doing business as: WTA PATENTS 3964 Rivermark Plz #1051, Santa Clara, CA 95054, Santa Clara County. This business is owned by an individual. The name and residence address of the registrant(s) is (are): Dohyun Ahn, 1231 Regency Pl, San Jose, CA 95129. The registrant began transacting business under the fictitious business name(s) listed above on 04/03/2023.

This filing is a first filing. “I declare that all information in this statement is true and correct.” (A registrant who declares as true information which he or she knows to be false is guilty of a crime.)

/s/ Dohyun Ahn

This statement was filed with the Co. ClerkRecorder of Santa Clara County on 04/04/2023.

Regina Alcomendras, County Clerk Recorder

By: /s/ Nina Khamphilath, Deputy File No. FBN 694329

April 14, 21, 28, May 5, 2023

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

20 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 CLASSIFIEDS / LEGALS

WRITERS’ STRIKE COULD AFFECT GA ECONOMY, JOBS

Thousandsof writers are currently on strike following a breakdown in negotiations with the Writers Guild of America and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers.

The strike could have a significant impact on Georgia's economy, which is heavily reliant on the film and television industry.

In 2022, Gov. Brian Kemp announced that the industry spent more than $4 billion in the state, making it a crucial part of Georgia's economy.

While talk shows have been the most affected, other productions could also suffer if the strike persists - according to Charles Bowen, Founder of the Savannah Film Alliance.

"If the WGA and the writers decide to actually picket an existing production," said Bowen, "many of the other unions will honor that picket line, and it's basically going to shut down the entire production."

Bowen noted that as writers seek better compensation for their work, they also grapple with new challenges from streaming and AI, which were not present during previous negotiations.

Lakisha Ginyard Louissaint is a director who has worked in Georgia. She stressed that the potential impact on local businesses and jobs goes beyond the immediate effects on writers and producers.

"Without them being able to tell a story," said Louissaint, "the PAs won't have a job, the background people won't have a job, and it puts a halt on a lot of things."

The AMPTP has committed to negotiating new contracts with the Directors Guild of America starting May 10.

This is the first strike to impact production since 2007, which lasted 100 days.

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22 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT ¡Aplica
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The state of Georgia hosted 412 productions, represented by 32 feature films, 36 independent films, 269 television and episodic productions, 42 commercials and 33 music videos between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022. Photo Credit: Adobe Stock

RECIBA A JÚPITER CON UNA LIMPIA ASTRAL

El día 16 de mayo ocurrirá un evento singular y muy afortunado. Júpiter el planeta de la buena fortuna, comenzará a navegar durante casi un año en el signo Tauro. Este aspecto planetario ocurre cada doce años, y su influencia nos afectará a todos. El efecto de Júpiter se manifestará de manera positiva en todos los signos del zodiaco. Se recomienda que antes de esa fecha o durante esa fecha, nos realicemos una limpia astral, para recibir al planeta con una energía y una aura reluciente. Ocurrirán eventos afortunados para muchas personas, especialmente en el aspecto financiero y de trabajo. Muchas personas alcanzarán sueños largamente acariciados, y otros serán felices en el amor. Sin lugar a duda la economía nos sorprenderá en los meses venideros. La limpia astral le ayudará a recibir esta posición planetaria, con una energía renovada y dispuesta a obrar a su favor.

Si en este momento siente energías extrañas, cree tener mala suerte, no le rinde el dinero, o cree haber sido alcanzado por un hechizo, hágase la limpia, a la mayor brevedad posible. Si no conoce a un chamán de confianza, la limpia puede realizarla usted mismo. Primero necesitará el agua de tres cocos, unas gotas de agua florida, una botella de agua bendita, una botella de agua mineral, un poco de cascarilla, veintiún hojas de mejorana, y un poco de las hierbas: abre camino, pirul y hierba madreselva. Reúna todo en un re-

cipiente de metal, agregue un galón de agua y deje reposar durante tres horas. Acto seguido, cuele la mezcla y deposítela en otro recipiente que sea de color blanco, luego frote una vela blanca de buen tamaño por todo su cuerpo desnudo; después encienda la vela y colóquela en un plato de color blanco frente a un espejo, enseguida queme incienso de copal, sangre de dragón e incienso de sándalo. Posteriormente báñese y al final utilice la mezcla que preparó como enjuague final. Al salir de la ducha rece la novena del Santo Niño de Atocha, e invoque la asistencia de La Virgen de la Merced, La Virgen de la Caridad del cobre, Virgen del Perpetuo Socorro, San Miguel Arcángel, San Rafael Arcángel, San Jorge, San Cipriano y San Judas Tadeo. Dependiendo la energía que le rodea, así será el número de limpias que tendrá que hacerse. Una limpia completa se hace durante siete martes consecutivos. Los días óptimos para hacerse una limpia son los martes, los viernes, y los días de Luna llena.

Se debe evitar hacer una limpia cuando el planeta Mercurio está retrógrado. Mercurio estará directo a partir del día 14 de mayo.

1 La vela frente al espejo se puede quemar durante varios días hasta que se queme por completo. Luego los restos de la vela y el plato se tiran en un basurero que se encuentre muy distante de donde usted vive.

2. Las hierbas y los artículos que necesite, se obtienen en las botánicas.

23 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 VIBRAS
Photo Credit: Freepik

Las vacunas son parte del desarrollo saludable

Al igual que las primeras palabras, las vacunas son una parte importante del desarrollo infantil. Son seguras y protegen a los niños para que crezcan sanos, felices y fuertes.

Hable con el doctor de su hijo sobre las vacunas necesarias este año.

DesarrolloSano.org

24 EL OBSERVADOR | www.el-observador.com MAY 05, 2023 - MAY 11, 2023 ¡mamá!

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