Tests performed before undergoing IVF: Know everything about tests performed prior IVF treatment In the process of in vitro fertilization, the eggs and sperm can come from patients (clean gametes ) or from female and male donors (donated gametes). There are many possibilities for obtaining embryos which lead to an evolutionary pregnancy and to having a healthy child at home, which ultimately represents the final objective. Lately, we have a large battery of techniques and tests that help us target each case; however, there is what we might call an initial or basic study, which we do before planning any assisted reproduction technique. This study begins with the realization of a medical interview with the patients , allowing us to gather all the important data of the personal and family clinical file of the woman or the couple who comes in consultation. Following this interview, depending on the specific case and if necessary, we will carry out more special examinations. If the indicated procedure is IVF with clean eggs and sperm, we carry out tests and exams. Tests for IVF Treatment are as follows-
Know what tests need to be done before IVF? The list of tests for IVF treatment in women include1. Gynaecological examination with cytology and vaginal ultrasound, with count of ovarian follicles. 2. Transfer test: we introduce a thin and flexible cannula through the cervix to discover its characteristics (longitude, hardness, orientation). It is a painless and rapid examination which provides us with precious information for the subsequent realization of the embryonic transfer of treatment. 3. General blood analysis: hemogram, biochemistry, coagulation. 4. Hormonal blood test: o Antimullerian Hormone (AMH) o Thyroid hormones and others (based on medical records). 5. Serology in the blood: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and C (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis. Their determination is a legal prerequisite to be able to carry out the treatment. In women, in addition, we will request a blood test to find out if they are immune to rubella. 6. Mammography for women over 40, with no personal and family risk history. In women with a personal or family history at risk. In women with a first degree family history, from the age of 35. Get information about what tests need to be done before IVF? The list of tests for IVF treatment in men include1. Spermogram 2. Serology in the blood: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and C (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Syphilis. Know which tests performed before undergoing IVFFor both men and women, the study of the karyotype (to check the normality of the chromosomes that each person carries) will depend on the personal and family history, as well as on the previous reproductive record (miscarriages, implantation failure, previous foetus or newborn with malformations linked to chromosomal alterations, very young women with low ovarian reserve , men with severe sperm quality alterations, etc.) The great diversity of situations presented by people who request or require this type of treatment leads us to be very rigorous in approach, both in terms of the study to be followed and the options in each case. There are no two similar
people or two similar couples, and therefore, depending on the results of the baseline or initial study, we will make the concrete decisions we deem appropriate, furthering the study with tests or exams additional, if applicable. Medical, biological and technological discoveries allow current Reproductive Medicine to be multidisciplinary and to draw on experience, research and the application of knowledge from different fields of science in order to be able to offer personalized treatment, optimizing the results. The above mentioned were the tests performed before undergoing IVF.
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