R E S I L I E N C E t h r o u g h R E V I V A L : a respectful adaptation of a remnant industrial typology
Project development
James Alec Ho
Stud 5459, Dep. 2
Tutor: Marianne Hansen
Yedikule, Fatih.
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SUBDUCTION
FATIH, CITY
S U B D U C T I O N
ANATOLIAN PLATE
Subduction |səb dəkSHən| OCEAN BED
FAULT
noun Geology The sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth’s crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
Subducting plates create “snap backs” that ultimately send seismic waves into the earth’s crust. These waves are energy in a kinetic and wavelike motion. Unfortunately seismic waves resultant from subducting plates are the most damaging types of waves and create waves of the greatest magnitude 8-9 on the richter scale. The magnitude is categorised as logarithmic increments to base 10, log10. The values of the magnitude of an earthquake are 10 time the previous.
AFRICAN PLATE Plates converging - African plate buries under the Anatolian plate.
t - time
t - time +1
t - time +2
t - time +3
t - time +4
t - time +
W A V E S
O F
A N
E A R T H Q U A K E Node
Crest
1. The Compression WAVE The compression wave is felt as a vertical jolt as your body is accelerated vertically and is sometimes perceived similarly as a heavy lorry going past. The movement resembles that of a transverse wave were the energy propagation is horizontally but the particle displacement occurs perpendicular to the wave direction.
d
This wave is quondam and travels the fastest.
Anti-node
Trough
2. The Shear WAVE The shear waves move horizontally resembling the energy propagation of a longitudinal wave were the particle displacement is horizontal. This wave is the most damaging and is the one that destroys weak or seismic sensitive buildings, moving from side to side.
d
3. The Surface WAVE As the waves energy dissipates the destructive force of the wave lessens and so do the wave amplitudes creating wave like motions like the ones seen on the ocean. Visible on larger flat surfaces and can only be seen at the periphery of a volume or medium.
(amplitude) y x (displacement)
Conurbation; | känər bāSHən|
noun An extended urban area, typically consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs of one or more cities.
CONURBATION
Harnessing Conurbation?
THE Pressures - the Theodosian Wall - the infrastructure - the green space - the city - the past industry - the topography
THE SITE
THE THEODOSIAN WALL BOTANICAL LINEAR PLANTATION
YEDIKULE TOWN
PATCHES OF CONTAMINANT
ARRANGEMENT OF
SEISMIC TECTONIC& CONTAMINANT STRATEGIES; A, B & C.
CLOUD CATCHER & WARNING SYSTEM BUILDING HANGER
WATER TOWER
SHAKING TABLE
LECTURE ARENA
THEATRICAL LABORATORY TRAIN TRACK
THE SEA OF MARMARA
YEDIKULE GAZANESI
THE INFRASTRUCTURE
THE_PRESSURED_LAYERS_OF_YEDIKULE
The Wall
Theodosius Wall
Length:7,400 m Height: 20m Max Built: 4th Century Material: Limestone & Brick.
The Wall
Infrastructure
The Infrastructure
Forms of communication: roads, train tracks non of which access the site.
The Infrastructure
Green Sites
Yedikules green spaces were implemented as a deterrent to the exponential growth of the city.
The Green Spaces
The Green Space The City
The City
Population: 3228
The City
The Industries
The Industries
Raw gas treatment plant, built in 1965. Currently not in use.
The Industry
The topography of the site is a composition of terrain raised forming a relatively flat plane. It is surrounded by land on 2 sides and on the other the base of the plateau meets the sea of Marmara define as a; piedmont plateau.
The Topography
The contaminant, Model Acknowledging the site as a contaminated territory.
WATER TOWER
AIR VENT
GASOMETER
COMPRESSOR CHAMBER
The COMPONENTs
The System
GASOMETER
WATER TOWER
AIR VENT
COMPRESSOR CHAMBERS
The Gasometer - Quantifies and provides a regular flow of gas The Compressor Chambers - Hold the gas in preparation for compression The Water Tower - Its heigh increases the water pressure and force in the system. This is then discharged into the chambers and the gas is condensed (in liquid form). The Air Vent - Regulates the entire system, maintaining the system in its critical equilibrium. In case of a blow-out it its is the main regulator of pressure allowing the decompression of the entire system.
Steel Typology
Gasometer Tectonic
The Gasometer - Divided into 3 components; the concrete base, the steel grid above & the inflatable dynamic balloon inside. One working in compression and the other two in tension (respectively). -The Concrete, this holds water that is used to seal the gas once pumped into the balloon chamber. The structure grounds the entire entity to the ground. - The Steel grid acts as a supportive system to guide the inflated dynamic device pressuring the gas between it and the water basin bellow. - The Balloon simulated in the model by the tetrahedral bulking fold using the Yoshimura pattern.
EXISTING FUNCTION
The Component
INSIDE
OUTSIDE
Sealing the volume through the use of water as a hermetic membrane & as a pressure chamber.
SEARCHING FOR A DYNAMIC FOLDING DEVICE
Paper folding patterns produce two types of dynamic shapes; a skin like membrane and a volume. The skin membrane complexities perform on two base points, where they enlarge and shrink about 3 dimensions. Creating an articulated amorphous shape.
SPAN & PARABOLIC MEMBRANE ITTERATION_1
SPAN & PARABOLIC MEMBRANE ITTERATION_2
SPAN & PARABOLIC MEMBRANE ITTERATION_3
SPAN & PARABOLIC MEMBRANE ITTERATION_4
SPAN & PARABOLIC MEMBRANE ITTERATION_5
The tetrahedral bulking pattern displayed by cylindrical body. When a force beyond a critical threshold is applied the body collapses by bending at the folds, where the Yoshimura patter allows a controlled collapse about one centre point. By doing so the body articulates 1 dimensionally therefore not performing like a skin or membrane.
TETRAHEDRAL BULKING PATTERN - YOSHIMURA FOLD
EXPLORING PROGRAMS FOR THE GASOMETER Exploring the potentials of reuse and past functions.
- Amphitheatre - Lecture Theatre - An observatory - Viewing tower - Lecture Arena
The Amphitheatre
The Lecture Theatre
The Observatory
The Folding Structure
The Spiral Stair Case
The Crane
The observatory
[Telescopic movement]
The vaulted crane-observatory
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The Lecture Arena [PROPOSAL]
DYNAMIC SEATING & ROOFING The mountains of Peru, Lima use plastic netting to collect water from mist clouds. Didactic use as a seating arrangement & recreational roof structure.
The Arena Lecture Theatre Tectonics
A DYNAMIC SHELTER, Actuated from the air pressure from the hydraulic system, reusing the waste product.
THE INFLATABLE ROOF
SKELETAL The grid structure is reused a the support translated in actuations both vertically and horizontally.
THE GRID
AN UNFOLDING CURTAIN WALL A curtain that unveils as it is pressured along the circular grid at the bas of the dome, applying the folding dynamics from the previous folding studies.
THE CURTAIN
CRANE / OBSERVATORY
IMAGE REFLECTOR
PLAN OF SITE
SEATING & LECTURE ARENA THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LECTURE ARENA
DYNAMIC SEATING / ROOF
MIRROR
HERMETIC BASIN LECTURE_ARENA_STEEL_TYPOLOGY_1_100
Timber Typology
Air Vent Tectonic
AIR VENT
The Artificial Cloud Catcher & Warning System [PROPOSAL]
A Dynamic Tectonic
RETRIEVING MOISTURE FROM THE AIR. The mountains of Peru, Lima use plastic netting to collect water from mist clouds. Water is collected when condensation is allowed as it conglomerates on the fibres of the plastic.
PLAN OF SITE
ARTIFICIAL CLOUD CATCHER
WATER RECYCLING SYSTEM
CLOSED CANOPY WHEN COLLECTING WATER VAPOUR
THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
OPEN CANOPY WHEN VISUAL SEISMIC WARNING IS DEPLOYED (RED SMOKE)
RED BOTANICAL PIGMENT RELEASED INTO THE STEAM VENT
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
ARTIFICIAL_CLOUD_CATCHER_&_EARTHQUAKE_WARNING_SYSTEM
Concrete Typology
Compressor Tectonic
The Theatrical Laboratory
Bridging Science with the Spectator [general public]
Folding seating / Roof Blind system Dynamic Roof Structure Folding seating roof structure
Plan
Cooling the spaces passively
The Theatrical Laboratory Tectonic
The labs & Petri balcony
Dynamic seating roof
The laboratory
PLAN OF SITE
THEATRICAL_LABs
FOLDING SEATING / ROOF BLIND
PETRI BALCONIES
PASSIVE COOLING VENTILATION
LABORATORY CHAMBER SEED BANK / VAULT
THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Laboratory_Geenhouse_Theatrical_Seating
BACK OF HOUSE
THEATRICAL_LABORATORY_CONCRETE_TYPOLOGY_1_100
Concrete Typology
Water Tower Tectonic Steel reinforcement
The Water Pressured Lift
The Hydro-powerd Lift
Water Tower Tectonic
PLAN OF SITE
VIEWING TOWER
HYDRAULIC LIFT
THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
COUNTERWEIGHT
HYDRAULIC LIFT
HYDRAULIC_LIFT_CONCRETE_TYPOLOGY_1_100
THE CONSTRUCTION HANGER
The building that makes buildings. - Construction - Modular reconstruction - Linked to the site through the rail way - Apparatus for construction - Powered by the pressure system
THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
TO SHAKING TABLE FOR TESTING
CONSTRUCTION TABLE PLAN OF SITE CONSTRUCTION HANGER
-1
WATER PRESSURE (10Kpc.m )
CRANE & MACHINERY
PRESSURE RELEASE
TO CITY - SUCCESSFUL TECTONIC ARRAIGNMENTS
STORAGE OF TROLLEYS & MATERIALS IN ADJACENT HANGER
CONSTRUCTION_HANGER_CONCRETE_TYPOLOGY_1_100
COMPONENT & CARGO CRANE Cranes mounted on flat bed trolleys
Articulated crane, 360 degree rotation. Used for smaller component structures & cargo.
THE LIEBHERR CRANE
LIEBHERR was the first to design the mobile rotating crane. It sits on the flat-bed carriage providing the connection from the construction hanger and the shaking table as well as other units on site. Bridging the distance between rail way and building.
THE SHAKING TABLEs
Shaking Table_1
Shaking Table_2
PLAN OF SITE
SHAKING TABLE
TEST STRUCTURE - UNDERTAKING SEISMIC SIMULATION
THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
SHAKING TABLE CROSS-SECTION
PRESSURISED FLUID TO ACTUATOR COMPOSITE DAMPENER
ACTUATOR BASE SHAKING PLATE
PLATEN
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
DECK BASE
FOUNDATION
SHAKING_TABLE_CONCRETE_TYPOLOGY_1_100
PLAN OF SITE
MOBILE SHAKING TABLE CONTROL UNIT
SHAKING TABLE
BIOREMEDIATION
REACTION MASS TOR FORCE PHYTOREMEDIATION - PASSIVE PURIFICATION OF SOIL FROM CONTAMINANTS SUCH AS; metals, pesticides, solvents, explosives & crude oil
SHAKING_TABLE_2_[12x7m]_1_50
TO ACTUA-
DWELLING PROTOTYPE, ACCOMMODATION FOR VISITING RESEARCHERS.
Seismic structures post testing will be displayed as a chronological story of the development of the site and eventually provide dwelling for scientist on site.
PROTOTYPE CONSTRUCTRUCTS AS DWELLING
PROTOTYPE CONSTRUCTRUCTS AS DWELLING
CONTAMINATION HOW TO DEAL WITH THE CONTAMINATION? - Capping - Stilting - Bioremediation These are strategies to combat a contaminated site or land. To follow my own adaptation of such strategies implementing the tectonic & structural logic of my industrial site.
THE THEODOSIAN WALL BOTANICAL LINEAR PLANTATION
YEDIKULE TOWN
PATCHES OF CONTAMINANT
con路tam路i路nate [v. kuhn-tam-uh-neyt; n., adj. kuhntam-uh-nit, -neyt]
noun
ARRANGEMENT OF SEISMIC TECTONIC& CONTAMINANT STRATEGIES; A, B & C.
CLOUD CATCHER & WARNING SYSTEM BUILDING HANGER
WATER TOWER
SHAKING TABLE
LECTURE ARENA
THEATRICAL LABORATORY TRAIN TRACK
THE SEA OF MARMARA
YEDIKULE GAZANESI
THE INFRASTRUCTURE
THE_PRESSURED_LAYERS_OF_YEDIKULE
To make impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean, bad, etc
CAPPING THE OVERLAYING OF THE CONTAMINANT AREA WITH A SHEET OF CONCRETE.
STILTING DISTANCING THE USER FROM THE CONTAMINANT BY RAISING THE INHABITATION PLATFORM BEYOND GROUND LEVEL. THIS ALLOWS THE SOIL TO STILL BE TREATED.
PHYTOREMEDIATION phy·to·re·me·di·a·tion [fahy-toh-ri-mee-deeey-shuhn]
noun a process of decontaminating soil or water by using plants and trees to absorb or break down pollutants.
PHYTOREMEDIATION THIS PROCESS IS UNDERTAKEN IN 3 STEPS DETERMINED BY THE CLASS OF VEGETATION USED; PLANT, SHRUB & TREE RESPECTIVELY TO TIME.
STAGE_2_SHRUBs_
STAGE_1_PLANTs_
BIOREMEDIATION
BIOREMEDIATION
PHYTOREMEDIATION
STAGE_3_TREEs_
BIOREMEDIATION
PHYTOREMEDIATION
PHYTOREMEDIATION
P A L L E T EE
O F
PH YT O R E M E DIA T ING
V E GE T A T ION
[PLANTATION]: FOLLOWS A
LINEAR ARRANGEMNT LONGITUDINAL TO SITE.
Lupinus Alba
Digitalis Purpurea
Stellata Calycanthus
Solidago Hispida
Helianthus Annus
WHITE LUPIN
FOXGLOVE
NORTHEN STARWORTH
HARY GOLDENROD
SUNFLOWER
*STAGE ONE [PLANTS] MITIGATION OF: low concentrations of metals & derivatives [hydrocarbons] i.e oil, pesticides, solvents, crude oil & explosives.
STAGE 1
SYSTEMATIC & CHRONOLOGYCAL ARRANGEMENT TO ALLOW ACCURATE RECORDINGS & CIRCULATION Schizachyrium Soparium
Andropogon Geraldii
Hedyotis Nigricans
Rudbeckia Hirta
Lupinus Tenesis
LITTLE BLUESTEM
BIG BLUE STEM
PRIAPRIE BLUET
BLACK-EYED SUSAN
TEXAS BLUEBONNET
PERPENDICULARLY TO PLATATION ARRANGEMENT
STAGE 1 & 2
*STAGE TWO [SHRUBS] MITIGATION OF: medium concentrations of metals & derivatives
CLEAR ZONES: REMAINS OF PAST CONSTRUCT FOUNDATIONS [NO PLANTING]
STAGE 1,2 & 3 Populus Charkowiiensis
Liquidambar Styraciflua
POPLAR
AMERICAN SWEET GUM
V OC´s
&
EXP LO-
P E R C H L ORATE
Salix Pentandra BAY WILLOW ARSENI C
SIVES
&
CHROMI -
SEEDCANNONs: TARGETTING A SPECIFIC AREA OF DIMENTIONS, PRECISELY AND ACCURATLY
UM
CROSS-TESTTING & CONTROL TESTS.
Salix x Prairie Cascade
Gleditsia Triaconthos
PRAIRIE CASCADE WILLOW
HONEY LOCUST
C A DM IUM
&
Z IN K
STAGE 1
LE AD
*STAGE THREE [TREES] MITIGATION OF: high concentrations of metals & derivatives
CIRCULATION THROUGH GROWTH AT GROWN LEVEL STAGE 1 & 2
STAGE 1,2 & 3
PLANTATION ROTATION SEASSON a
SEASSON b
STAGE ONE: POST-GERMINATION & PLANTING 1-5 YRS
STAGE TWO: 5-10 YRS
STAGE THREE: 10-30 yrs
[PLANTS]: Avg root depth 0.5 - 1.0m
[SHRUBS]: Avg root depth 1.5 - 3.0m
[TREES]: Avg root depth 5 - 10m
CLEAN UP STRATEGY, TO MITIGATE THE CONTAMINANTS ON SITE FROM THE SOIL. [2] DETECTION
[3] TREATMENT
[1] POLLUTION
[4] HARVEST
APPARATUS & FUNCTION
HOW TO PLANT THE
The Tractor
[+]
seed-spreading
[+]
The Lamppost
lighting
[+]
[+]
SEEDs?
[+]
The Cannon
[+]
propelling device
DEPLOYMENT ON SITE
A MULTIFUNCTIONAL APPARATUS - Seed Deployment - Accurate & precise - Tectonic & Systematic - Responds to the sites character - Solve a potential problematic - Minimal contact with seeds
THE SEED-CANNON
PLAN
SECTION
SECTION
r1
r2
r3
rx
r4
r4 r3 PLAN
EXTERNAL LIGHT
SEED OUTLET
r3
r2 HYDRAULIC PUM SYSTEM
r1
CANNON MECHANISM & ROTATING DISK PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL
SEED / WATER STORAGE SEISMIC RESILIENT FOUNDATION
BATTERY CELLs
r1
V A R I A T I O N O F S E E D A R R A Y F R O M S E E D C A N N O N [ r x]
SOURCE
r4
r2
HYDRAULIC CONDUIT TO AND FROM THE WATER TOWER
SEED_CANNON_1_20
THE BRIDGED ITERATION, DISTANCING THE USER FROM THE CONTAMINATED GROUND THROUGH VARYING THRESHOLDS OF HEIGHT AS THEY PROGRESS THROUGH HE SITE.
YEDIKULE TOWN
SEA OF MARMARA
SITE_TO_CITY_RELATION_CROSSECTION_1_100
Site to city relation section - ITERATION 1
Inner building to building connection - ITERATION 1
BRIDGE TECTONICS UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE OF A BRIDGE
R1
R2
BRIDGE TECTONICS UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE OF A BRIDGE
N
- Beam bridges - Arched - Truss - Hanging
MODULAR BRIDGE
THAT ADAPTS TO THE
CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING LANDSCAPE
4 COMPONENTS
a/ access [ramp]
b/ conduit [walk-way]
c/ node [stationary zone]
d/ access [spiral]
(LEFT) MODULES; C & D
Allowing the seedcannons to operate with out disturbing the sites function as a didactic centre. Modules are assembled on site defined by the treatment strategy of the areas contaminated The vegetation cycle actuates the module arrangement and so re-invents the landscape proportionally to the growth.
P A L E T T E
O F
PH YT O RE M E DIA T ING
[PLANTATION]: FOLLOWS A
V E GE T A T ION
LINEAR ARRANGEMENT LONGITUDINAL TO SITE.
Lupinus Alba
Digitalis Purpurea
Stellata Calycanthus
Solidago Hispida
Helianthus Annus
WHITE LUPIN
FOXGLOVE
NORTHERN STARWORTH
HAIRY GOLDENROD
SUNFLOWER
*STAGE ONE [PLANTS] MITIGATION OF: low concentrations of metals & derivatives [hydrocarbons] i.e oil, pesticides, solvents, crude oil & explosives.
Schizachyrium Soparium
Andropogon Geraldii
Hedyotis Nigricans
Rudbeckia Hirta
Lupinus Tenesis
LITTLE BLUESTEM
BIG BLUE STEM
PRIAPRIE BLUET
BLACK-EYED SUSAN
TEXAS BLUEBONNET
SYSTEMATIC & CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT TO ALLOW ACCURATE RECORDINGS
*STAGE TWO [SHRUBS] MITIGATION OF: medium concentrations of metals & derivatives
CLEAR ZONES: REMAINS OF PAST CONSTRUCT FOUNDATIONS [NO PLANTING]
Populus Charkowiiensis
Liquidambar Styraciflua
Salix Pentandra
POPLAR
AMERICAN SWEET GUM
BAY WILLOW
V OC´s
&
EXP LO-
P E R C H L ORATE
ARSENI C
SIVES
&
THE “FILED”
[1]
CHROMI -
UM
THE “VILLAGE”
[2] Salix x Prairie Cascade
Gleditsia Triaconthos
PRAIRIE CASCADE WILLOW
HONEY LOCUST
C A DM IUM
&
Z IN C
SEED-CANNON: TARGETING A SPECIFIC AREA OF DIMENSIONS, PRECISELY AND ACCURATELY
LE AD
[3]
CROSS-TESTING & CONTROL TESTS.
*STAGE THREE [TREES] MITIGATION OF: high concentrations of metals & derivatives
CIRCULATION THROUGH
GROWTH AT GROWN LEVEL
[4]
PLANTATION ROTATION SEASON a
SEASON b
STAGE ONE: POST-GERMINATION & PLANTING 1-5 YRS
STAGE TWO: 5-10 YRS
STAGE THREE: 10-30 yrs
[PLANTS]: Avg root depth 0.5 - 1.0m
[SHRUBS]: Avg root depth 1.5 - 3.0m
[TREES]: Avg root depth 5 - 10m
THE ECOLOGY OF THE SITES ELEMENTS
THE FINAL ITERATION, THIS LAST ITERATION ALLOWS A MORE DYNAMIC AND REAL CONTACT WITH THE GROUND BY ALL USERS.
ACCESS TO AND FROM SITE [RED]
PARTITIONED SECTION LINE [GREEN]
YEDIKULE TOWN
SEA OF MARMARA
SITE_TO_CITY_RELATION_CROSSECTION_1_200
Site to city relation section
SECTION LINE [GREEN]
ACCESS TO AND FROM SITE [RED]
SHAKING TABLE
Inner building to building connection
SITE AT THE END OF MY PROPOSAL, POST-CLEAN UP STRATEGY