What is: A CONCUSSION

Loss of consciousness of more than 30 seconds; Headache that increases in intensity and will not go away; Weakness; Slurred speech; Loss of coordination; Numbness; Seizures; Agitation or unusual behavior; Nausea and vomiting that will not stop; Pupils that are of unequal size; Children with a large bump or bruise on the head in an area other than the forehead.

Concussions may result from falls, motor vehicle accidents and from participating in contact sports such as football and soccer. A second concussion that occurs before the first one has healed can cause a serious condition called second impact syndrome, which may cause fatal swelling of the brain. Do not immediately return to play after suffering a concussion while playing a sport. After a concussion is diagnosed, the doctor will provide instructions for a period of rest to allow the brain to heal, with a gradual return to activities.

Help prevent concussions by using the proper safety equipment for sports and activities, and always use age-appropriate car seats and seat belts in a motor vehicle.