PHAROAH HOUND

ANCIENT ATHLETICISM

The Pharaoh Hound, with its striking appearance and ancient lineage, is a breed that commands attention. Known for its elegant frame, keen hunting instincts, and expressive amber eyes, this aristocratic breed makes a lively, affectionate, and intelligent companion.

HISTORY

The Pharaoh Hound is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with a history that dates back over 5000 years. While often linked to Ancient Egypt due to its resemblance to the dogs depicted in tomb paintings and sculptures of the time, the breed’s actual origin is more closely tied to the Mediterranean island of Malta. It is here that the breed was preserved and developed over centuries, largely unchanged from its ancestors. The Maltese name for the breed, ‘Kelb tal-Fenek,’ translates to ‘Rabbit Dog,’ reflecting the breed’s primary role as a rabbit hunter for Maltese farmers.

Despite its ancient origins, the Pharaoh Hound breed was only introduced to the rest of Europe and the United States in the 20th century. In these countries, it quickly gained recognition for its unique appearance and engaging personality, earning a place in the hearts of dog enthusiasts across the world.

APPEARANCE

The Pharaoh Hound is an athletic and graceful breed known for its sleek and streamlined physique. Standing between 55 and 65cm tall at the shoulder and weighing between 20 to 25kg, this breed is perfectly proportioned for speed and agility.

One of the most distinctive features of the Pharaoh Hound is its coat colour—a rich tan or chestnut, often with white markings on the face, chest, toes, or tail tip. The breed's coat is short, glossy, and fine, requiring minimal grooming. Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their ‘blush,’ a unique trait where their nose and ears turn a rosy pink when excited or happy.

Their ears are large, pointed, and always alert, giving the dog a regal, attentive expression. The Pharaoh Hound's eyes are almond-shaped and amber in colour, exuding intelligence and warmth. Overall, the breed’s appearance is one of elegance, speed, and power.

PERSONALITY

Pharaoh Hounds are known for their lively, playful, and affectionate nature. They are intelligent and quick to learn, making them highly trainable, though their independent streak and strong prey drive can sometimes present challenges. Positive reinforcement and consistency in training are key to successfully managing this breed.

Despite their hunting background, Pharaoh Hounds are gentle and affectionate with their families. They bond closely with their owners and are known for their sense of humour and playfulness. They are particularly good with children, making them excellent family dogs, though their high energy levels mean they are best suited to active households.

Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their sensitivity. They respond well to gentle training methods and can become distressed if treated harshly. They are typically reserved with strangers but are rarely aggressive, preferring to observe new people from a distance before warming up to them.

EXERCISE AND TRAINING

Given their history as hunters, and their natural ability to sprint over punishing terrain, Pharaoh Hounds require ample exercise to stay healthy and happy. Regular, vigorous exercise is essential to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviour. They excel in activities like lure coursing, agility, and obedience training, where they can channel their energy and intelligence.

A securely fenced yard is a must for this breed, as their strong prey drive may lead them to chase after small animals. Off-leash play is best confined to enclosed areas, as Pharaoh Hounds are known for their speed and can be difficult to recall once they start running.

Training a Pharaoh Hound requires patience and a positive approach. They are intelligent and quick to pick up commands but can also be independent and stubborn at times. Early socialisation is important to help them become well-rounded adults.

GROOMING

The Pharaoh Hound’s short, fine coat requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt will help keep the coat shiny and free of loose hair. Due to their thin coat, Pharaoh Hounds are more susceptible to cold weather, so they may require a dog sweater or coat in colder climates.

Routine care, such as regular teeth brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning, is important to keep the dog healthy. Pharaoh Hounds are generally clean dogs with little to no odour, making them low-maintenance in terms of grooming.

HEALTH

Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed, with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They are robust dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

Some potential concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia

• Allergies: Pharaoh Hounds can be sensitive to certain foods or environmental factors.

• Luxating patella: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, which can affect mobility.

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise are essential to maintaining the health and well-being of a Pharaoh Hound.

DID YOU KNOW?

Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, has owned several Pharoah Hounds over the years. His love for the breed began on holiday in Egypt when he first encountered the dogs and brought one home with him. Cairo, as he was known, became a beloved member of the family.

CONCLUSION

The Pharaoh Hound is a breed that embodies a perfect blend of elegance, athleticism, and affectionate personality. Whether as a hunting partner, a competitor in dog sports, or a loyal family companion, the Pharaoh Hound excels in various roles. However, they are best suited for owners who can meet their exercise needs and appreciate their independent nature.