BRACHYCEPHALIC DOG BREEDS

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Brachycephalic dog breeds, characterised by their distinctive flat faces and short snouts, may have captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, but these breeds face a host of health challenges that necessitate special treatment and care and even call into question the ethics of dog breeding.

WHAT MAKES A DOG BRACHYCEPHALIC?

The term ‘brachycephalic’ comes from the Greek words brachy,

meaning short, and cephalic, meaning head. These dogs are instantly recognisable due to their shortened skull shape, which gives them a flat-faced appearance. This physical trait is a result of selective breeding aimed at accentuating certain features, such as a prominent jawline, wideset eyes, and a snub nose. While these features make brachycephalic breeds irresistibly cute, they can also predispose the dogs to certain health issues.

COMMON HEALTH ISSUES IN BRACHYCEPHALIC BREEDS

1. Breathing issues: The most well-known health concern in brachycephalic breeds is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). The shortened nasal passages, narrow nostrils, and elongated soft palate can make breathing more difficult, especially in hot weather or during exercise. Owners may notice their dogs snorting, wheezing, or struggling to catch their breath after mild exertion.

2. Overheating: Due to their restricted airways, brachycephalic dogs are prone to overheating, as they cannot cool themselves as efficiently as other breeds. This makes them more susceptible to heatstroke, especially during warm weather or in poorly ventilated areas.

3. Dental issues: The compressed facial structure often leads to overcrowded teeth, which can increase the risk of dental problems. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial for preventing periodontal disease.

4. Eye conditions: The prominent eyes of brachycephalic breeds are more exposed and can be susceptible to injuries, dry eye, and infections. Regular eye checks and proper hygiene can help prevent complications.

5. Skin fold Infections: Many brachycephalic dogs have deep skin folds, particularly around their faces. These folds can trap moisture and debris, leading to skin infections and irritation. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas can help prevent such issues.

CARING FOR A BRACHYCEPHALIC DOG

Owning a brachycephalic dog requires some extra care and attention to ensure their well-being:

1. Keep them cool: Always be mindful of the temperature, especially during the summer months. Avoid strenuous activities during the heat of the day, and provide a cool, shaded environment. Air conditioning or fans can be lifesavers for brachycephalic companions.

2. Monitor their weight: Excess weight can exacerbate breathing problems and put additional strain on their joints. A balanced diet and regular, low-impact exercise, like gentle walks, can help maintain a healthy weight.

3. Regular vet visits: Frequent check-ups with a vet experienced with brachycephalic breeds are essential. Your vet can monitor their breathing, dental health, and overall condition, providing early intervention if any issues arise.

4. Dental care: Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly and providing dental chews can help keep their teeth and gums healthy. Your vet may also recommend periodic professional cleanings.

5. Grooming: Pay special attention to cleaning and drying the skin folds on your dog’s face and body. This can prevent infections and keep them comfortable.

6. Exercise with caution: While brachycephalic dogs need exercise, it’s important to be mindful of their limitations. Short, gentle walks are often better than vigorous activities, and always watch for signs of fatigue or breathing difficulty.

CONCLUSION

Owning a brachycephalic dog comes with its own set of responsibilities. By understanding their needs and potential health challenges, you can provide the care necessary to ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your flatter-faced friend!