THE BOSTON TERRIER

THE TUXEDO-WEARING CHARM MERCHANT

The Boston Terrier, often affectionately called the American Gentleman, is a charming and intelligent breed known for its lively spirit and distinctive tuxedo-like coat. This breed makes an excellent companion and is well-suited for various living environments, including apartments and homes with yards.

HISTORY OF THE BREED

The Boston Terrier originated in the late 19th century in Boston, Massachusetts, where breeders sought to create a compact, lively dog by crossing the now-extinct English Bull Terrier with the French Bulldog and other breeds. The result was a small breed with a friendly disposition and a distinct look.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Boston Terriers are small, sturdy dogs with a flat face, large round eyes, and a short, square muzzle. They have erect ears and a short tail, which can be curled or straight but is typically no more than 5cm long. They typically weigh between five to 10kg and stand about 40cm tall at the shoulder. Their coat is short, smooth, and usually black and white, brindle and white, or seal and white. Their distinctive appearance and engaging expressions make them a popular choice among dog lovers.

‘REQUIRED’ VS 'DESIRED' MARKINGS

According to the American Kennel Club, the Boston Terrier's markings are broken down into two categories: ‘Required’, which consists of a white chest, white muzzle band, and a white band between the eyes; and ‘Desired’, which includes the ‘Required’ markings plus a white collar, white on the forelegs, up to the hocks on the rear legs. In show dogs, it is preferable if these markings are symmetrical.

TEMPERAMENT

Boston Terriers are friendly, sociable, happy-go-lucky dogs. They are known for their playful nature and get along well with children and other pets. Despite their small size, they are courageous and can be quite protective of their families, making them excellent companions. Their intelligent nature makes them eager to please, which also helps with training.

EXERCISE AND TRAINING

Despite their compact size, Boston Terriers are energetic and require regular exercise to remain healthy and happy. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are ideal to keep them physically active. They love being engaged with their owners and will thrive on activities such as fetch or agility exercises. However, care should be taken not to overexert them, particularly in hot weather, as their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure can make them prone to overheating.

Boston Terriers also respond well to training and are quick learners, although consistency and patience are key.

HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS

Overall, Boston Terriers are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 11-13 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to specific health issues. Potential concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome due to their flat faces, skin conditions (particularly allergic conditions), hip dysplasia, and eye problems (mainly cataracts). Interestingly, Boston Terriers also often require a caesarean section to give birth. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are essential to maintaining their health.

SUITABLE OWNERS

Boston Terriers are ideal for a variety of owners, particularly families, due to their friendly natures. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in different living conditions as long as their needs for companionship and exercise are met. They suit first-time dog owners due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn, making training a pleasurable experience. These dogs thrive in loving homes where they receive the attention and affection they crave.

FAMOUS DOGS

SERGEANT STUBBY

In 1921, at a ceremony to commemorate the United States 102nd Infantry, the U.S. Army awarded a gold medal to an honourable war dog: Sergeant Stubby. The Boston Terrier, possessing three service stripes and one wound stripe, was given a rank in the U.S. Army. This made him the first dog ever to earn a rank. The comforting, protective war dog was also rewarded a medal by France. Sergeant Stubby died in 1926 with the legacy of being the United States' ‘greatest war dog.’

BRUSCHI

In 2012, a student named Victoria Reed took the advice of her vet and submitted a photo of her Boston Terrier, Bruschi, to the Guinness Book of Records. With each eye being 28mm in diameter, Bruschi is now recognised to be the dog with the largest eyes.

LENNU

Sauli Väinämö Niinistö, who was the President of Finland from 2012 to 2024, famously had a Boston Terrier called Lennu, who used to attend many of his meetings with him.

FINAL THOUGHTS

With their unique personalities and loving nature, Boston Terriers make fantastic companions for families and individuals alike. Their adaptability to various living situations and compatibility with children and other pets make them a delightful addition to any household. Whether you’re looking for a playful partner for outdoor adventures or a cuddly friend to relax with at home, the Boston Terrier is sure to fill your life with happiness and love.