UNDERSTANDING REVERSE SNEEZING

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

I f you’ve ever seen your dog suddenly stand still, extend their neck, and emit a series of rapid snorting sounds, you’ve likely witnessed an episode of reverse sneezing. While the term may sound alarming, reverse sneezing is generally harmless. As a dog owner, understanding this condition can help you remain calm and confident when it occurs.

WHAT IS REVERSE SNEEZING?

Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration, is a reflexive spasm of the soft palate and throat. Unlike regular sneezing, which expels air through the nose, reverse sneezing involves a rapid inhalation of air through the nose, often accompanied by a snorting or honking sound. These episodes can last from a few seconds to a minute and usually resolve on their own.

WHAT CAUSES REVERSE SNEEZING?

Several factors can trigger reverse sneezing, including:

• Irritants: Dust, pollen, strong odours, or smoke can irritate the nasal passages and trigger an episode.

• Excitement or activity: Some dogs experience episodes due to overexcitement, pulling on the leash, or vigorous play.

• Allergies: Environmental allergens can increase sensitivity in the nasal passages, causing reverse sneezing.

• Foreign objects: Small particles, such as grass seeds or dirt, may momentarily irritate the throat or nasal area.

• Anatomy: Due to their short nasal passages, brachycephalic breeds (such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus) are more prone to reverse sneezing.

IS REVERSE SNEEZING DANGEROUS?

In most cases, reverse sneezing is not dangerous and doesn’t require medical treatment. However, frequent episodes or additional symptoms like nasal discharge, coughing, or difficulty breathing could indicate an underlying issue, such as:

• Respiratory infections

• Nasal mites

• Allergies or asthma

• Polyps or tumours in the nasal cavity

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your vet for a thorough evaluation.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO DURING AN EPISODE?

Although reverse sneezing is typically harmless, witnessing it for the first time can be unnerving. Here’s how you can help your dog:

1. Stay calm: Your dog picks up on your emotions. Remaining calm will reassure them.

2. Gently massage their throat: Lightly massaging the throat can help relax the muscles and stop the spasms.

3. Cover their nose momentarily: Briefly covering their nostrils can encourage your dog to swallow, which may clear the irritation.

4. Offer water: A small amount of water can soothe the throat and nasal passages. Please note, however, that you should not force water into your dog’s mouth but offer them water to see if they want it.

Avoid panicking or attempting to force your dog to stop, as this can make the situation worse.

WHEN TO CHAT TO YOUR VET

While occasional reverse sneezing is normal, you should contact your vet if:

• Episodes become frequent or prolonged.

• Your dog shows signs of distress or discomfort.

• You notice other symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, or lethargy.

In these cases, your vet may perform diagnostic tests to rule out infections, allergies, growths or anatomical issues and recommend appropriate treatment if needed.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Reverse sneezing is a peculiar yet common occurrence in dogs. By understanding its causes and knowing how to respond, you can ensure your furry friend stays comfortable and you stay calm! As always, if you’re ever in doubt about your dog’s health, don’t hesitate to consult your vet for guidance.