HQ Magazine Issue 160C

Hello!

Welcome back to another edition of HQ. It’s been an exciting month for the equestrian community, with the United Aviation Group Derby 2022 and the Biogen Maple Ridge World Cup Qualifier 2022. As a spoiler alert, we would like to preface this issue by saying that we have NOT included interviews with Derby winner Dominey Alexander or World Cup Series winner Nicola Sime-Riley. These articles will feature in our December 2022 round-up print edition, which will be out just before Christmas. These will be big features, so make sure you get your hands on a copy.

This issue today includes some special content in the form of a Derby round-up from United Aviation Group; a piece on buying your dream equestrian property from LWP Properties; a look at the KP Warmblood Stud foals of 2022; an article on how to manage the off-season; and a round-up of the Callaho Auction, which was, as always, a roaring success. We also have our usual features, including our mare and gelding of the month, our Q&A section, a few health-related articles, and much more.

There’s a lot going on in the equestrian world right now, including the Capital Stud 2022 Sporthorse Auction towards the end of the month and the final of the United League of Champions at Summit Ridge Equestrian. We hope to see you out and about!

Give your ponies a carrot from us, and have a wonderful November.

With lots of love,

Lizzie Harrison | Editor

and the HQ team

| Mauray Wolff

IN THIS ISSUE

THE CAPITAL STUD COLLECTION 2022

The world class Capital Stud Sporthorse Collection 2022 goes under the hammer later this month (18th-19th November), and the excitement is palpable.

Credit to a Collection whose reputation precedes itself, try-outs were rapidly booked out. And, yet, the feedback from these tryouts only increased demand further with the Capital Stud Team making every effort to accommodate those keen to try out these young athletes for themselves.

Common themes mentioned by professionals and amateurs alike after attending try-outs include schooling, rideability and athleticism, and the feedback received by the Stud has been incredible. Capital Stud have really outdone themselves and created what must be the most talented and rideable Collection yet.

Outside of the Team, recognition must go to the horses involved in producing this Collection. It goes without saying when looking at Capital Stud horses that the bloodlines of all horses are exceptional, but in this article, we chose to focus specifically on three stallions who have large numbers of offspring featuring on the sale. These include Capital Levubu who would easily hold his own against any international competitor; Rendement who needs no introduction having attended the World Equestrian Games; and Capital Colnardo who has successfully partnered Jennifer Gates around some of the biggest tracks in the world. Finally, we meet the rest of the Collection and whet your appetite for what is to come on the 18th and 19th of November.

With nearly 40 horses on offer, the influx of horsepower into the sport promises to be revolutionary. The next few years of South African showjumping look set to outstrip all that has gone before. The new generation of athletes has arrived.

made of Dirk Zagers and his Team

of Warmbloods for sport 1970s. He provides an

have committed to this

The Capital Stud Team have found a winning formula. Breeding with the best; raising the horses in the idyllic surrounds of Summerhill Equestrian; and having the horses under saddle with the professional production team for an additional year of exposure at Summerhill where their youngsters are backed and introduced to easy morning walks and trots and canters on the tracks in straight lines are all important factors in creating these future champions. Credit must go to Henning Pretorius for his vision and foresight in his selection of bloodlines, and the equipping of his Summerhill property to provide the ideal incubator for top-drawer showjumpers. Mention must also be made of Dirk Zagers and his Team at the Skeerport Stud, where the second year of production happens. Dirk has been part of the development of Warmbloods for sport in Europe since the 1970s. He provides an incredible opportunity for the Capital Stud Team to train regularly with an international coach. It is inspiring to watch the Team develop, and the quality of the production is a credit to every hour they have committed to this special Collection.

THE LEVUBU COLLECTION

CAPITAL LEVUBU

Capital Levubu’s pedigree reads like a fairytale

The combination of Caretino and Cassini I has produced numerous world-class horses, like the exceptional Berlin. Caretino is all about top-minds and rideability and Cassini I delivers quality and athleticism. Levubu is so very special for breeding in South Africa because he embodies all of their traits – athleticism, blood, quality and mentality.

Under Bronwyn Meredith Dos Santos Levubu is a dominant force in the 1.50m classes. Over the last few months this Olympic-quality stallion has got people questioning where he sits among the greats. Is he better than Cumano, with whom he shares Cassini I bloodlines? Is Levubu the best horse South Africa has ever bred? Levubu sets the competition arena alight - with scope to burn, exemplary technique, bravery and sensitivity - it is impossible not to notice him.

Not only is he showing all the qualities need to be an Olympic stallion, but Capital Stud are delighted to share his offspring for the first time in this 2022 Collection. All of these young horses are very sensitive, modern, athletic and intelligent.

You will know a Levubu when it walks into the ring.

THE RENDEMENT COLLECTION

Burggraaf

Zeus

1998

Hurricane

Rendement had the heart of a lion” – Johan Lotter

Rendement, who previously competed with Johan Lotter, had a remarkable competition record of his own. He was a proven talent and we are honoured to produce his exceptional progeny.

Rendement’s greatest asset was his temperament and he passes this on to all of his offspring. In the words of Dirk Zagers, “He always wanted to go, no matter how high or high difficult the track. His offspring are exactly the same; they want to do well. They don’t overjump – air is for the birds – but they carry their rider safely from one side of the fence to the other, with intelligence, sharpness and all the scope in the world. Whether under a professional or amateur, they are serious contenders for the top.”

THE COLNARDO COLLECTION

CAPITAL COLNARDO Colman x Coronado x Castro Holsteiner | 2005 | Bay

Colnardo is like the Greek God, Midas; everything he touches turns to gold.

Capital Colnardo’s pedigree includes the lines of Cor de la Bryere, Capitol I and Ladykiller xx. He showcases the best Holsteiner blood, including Carthago, Lord and Corrado I. Most significantly of all, however, his bloodline features Marlon xx who is one of the most influential Thoroughbred stallions in showjumping.

There have been so many amazing Colnardo offspring with his world class signature; from Capital Colman to Capital Claribel and many, many more. On this auction there are a host of Colnardo offspring, each expressing the signature stamp of their father. They have exceedingly good rideability, with top canters and natural balance that sets them up for success.

A NEW ERA

Capital Stud’s past auction progeny are only just starting to be measured in the arena with their first auction horses now competing in the 1.40m and 1.50m classes. The quality, scope and athleticism are in another league, providing consistent results in the top classes, where they count. All of this confirms Capital Studs’ vision of success.

Yet, this Collection heralds a new era of South Africa sporthorses with another level of breeding, another level of production and, ultimately, another level of athlete.

Join Capital Stud on the 18th and 19th of November to watch the future of showjumping in action.

PROGRAMME LIVE AND ONLINE

FRIDAY 18TH NOVEMBER

16:00 – Join us for an under-saddle presentation of our auction horses

SATURDAY 19TH NOVEMBER

9:00 – Buyers’ registration and viewing

9:30 – 10:30 – The Capital Stud

Stallions 2022

We proudly present a selection of the stallions of the 2022 Auction Collection and some of our young competition stallions.

11:00 – The Capital Stud 2022 Auction

Please note: Online bidding will be available on our website, www.capitalstud. com. Instructions for online bidding will be updated on the website at the beginning of November. Live Stream links will be published on our website and social media channels from the 18th of the November.

INVESTING IN THE SPORT

The Callaho Summer Online Auction 2022

The Callaho Warmblood Stud Summer Online Auction was, as always, a resounding success. Nineteen lots, consisting of sixteen sporthorses and three broodmares, went under the virtual hammer, with each finding a buyer. For those watching from the sidelines, the Auction delivered much excitement – multiple last-minute bids ensured time extensions across all lots, with some horses receiving in excess of 30 bids before finally closing. More significantly, for the people taking home their new Callaho partners, the Auction was a special one. With several brand new owners joining the Callaho family with their purchases, and many repeat buyers adding another world-class horse to their string, the message conveyed could not be clearer – the quality of Callaho horses is proven and the influence of the Stud on the sport continues to increase.

From HQ’s perspective, putting together our special edition for this sale involved delving into the full workings of the Callaho production process. We were blown away by the individualised programs for each horse, the attention to detail of all involved, and the calibre of both the Callaho Team and the horses they are producing. This is a professional operation functioning at the height of its powers, so this Auction’s success came as no surprise.

RESULTS

To see 50% of the horses going to repeat buyers, who between them own over 51 Callaho horses (!), shows the confidence in the Callaho quality and process. These repeat buyers included one buyer adding their 15th Callaho to their string and another, their 8th! The popularity of these horses is indisputable.

The fact that 79% of buyers bought the horses untried and unseen is further testament to the faith in Callaho and their assessment of each horse. As we have said previously, purchasing a Callaho horse is a true investment, and the Summer Online Auction bidders are sure to reap the rewards of their purchases for many, many years to come.

Mention must go to the top-seller of the Auction, Callaho Rainer K (Cartier/Lissabon/Cassini I), who was picked out by several of the Callaho Professional Team as a genuine superstar of the collection. As the first son of Callaho Cartier, who is currently delivering a masterclass in showjumping in the open classes under Rainer Korber, this gelding not only impresses in his own right but also heralds great success for Cartier as a future sire. Purchased by a new Callaho client, we wish Rainer K and his new owner much luck for the future. We strongly suspect we’ll see them on the show circuit very soon, taking their share of the tickets.

Further mention must go to Callaho El Greco (Equinox De Chalusse/Casparon/Argentinus), the first offspring of the Callaho stallion Callaho Equinox De Chalusse (Numero Uno/ Vigo D’Arsouilles/Jalisco B). Equinox De Chalusse, produced into the open classes by Lara Neill, is a young Selle Francais stallion imported directly from France. His hand in producing an exceptional prospect like El Greco suggests his potential as a sire will rival his potential as a showjumper. With a welldeserved price tag of R560,000, El Greco is certain to bring both pleasure and success to his new owner.

Another significant auction result came from the broodmare Callaho Leika (Lissabon/Fidertanz/ Stedinger) in foal to Callaho’s Benicio. Reaching the price tag of R270,000, this broodmare sets a great precedent for the value of broodmares in South Africa and shows that the recognition given to top broodmares by the European market is starting to infiltrate the local consciousness. In foal to one of the top dressage stallions in the world, Leika will certainly more than repay her owners in the long run.

Callaho Rainer K

of these buyers were repeat buyers

i.e.have bought a Callaho horse previously.

buyers bought the 19 lots on offer.

repeat buyers have cumulatively owned 51 Callaho horses!

of buyers acquired their horses unseen.

1 client has now bought their 15th and another their 8th Callaho horse!

was an impressive average price of a broodmare on this Auction

was the average price of a riding horse on this Auction

The offspring by new stallions Equinox de Chalusse and Cartier (El Greco and Rainer K, respectively) were both top sellers, and both went to brand-new Callaho clients.

CALLAHO SAMURAI BOUGHT BY DESIRE MILLER

We decided to go down to try-outs as a last-minute thing as I initially wanted a going horse because I thought I was going to have to retire my top horse (Richelieu). However, after some check-ups, Richelieu was cleared, so we then decided to look at some young horses to train up before Richelieu retires (Richelieu just turned 20). Try-outs were lovely; everything was done incredibly professionally, and everyone I dealt with really went out of their way to help and give advice.

During this time, I decided to move yards to Ray Korber’s yard. He helps to train the young Callaho horses, so he knew the horses on offer and said that if we could get Callaho Samurai within our budget, then he would be a great buy as Samurai is full of quality. We were thrilled when we bought him!

Samurai has now come up to Johannesburg, and I have sent him through to Graham Winn for some downtime. Graham will work with him a bit, and then I’ll take over under Ray’s guidance.

I chose Samurai as he seemed very level-headed, has a lovely jump and is a big solid horse. In the little time I’ve managed to spend with him, he seems very kind and brave and is a real thinker. I’m very excited to see what the future holds for us.

As an interesting aside, my horse - Mossandi Richelieu - was originally purchased at one of the first Callaho Auctions, but this is my first Callaho horse.”

Callaho Samurai

Callaho Samurai

CALLAHO CONCALI PURCHASED BY DEMI VAN BREDA

“I initially spoke with Annette (Rousseau) about what I was looking for in a ride and partner, and she sent a list of five possible options for me. This was all just a few days before the actual Auction, so there was no time for try-outs! I really had to go on her word, so based on her list, I made a top three, and Concali was top of the list. The real deciding factor was the good vetting analysis she (and the others) received from Prof Roy Gottschalk. I know some people differ in their views on vettings, but Roy has been our lameness vet for years, and I trust his assessments. Also, the Callaho clinical exam features the horse’s history, so it was super to see and know what had happened in the years leading up to the Auction. There was nothing major (of course) but this history, coupled with Roy’s interpretation of the X-Rays, really gave me confidence in the soundness of the athlete I was getting!

Why Concali? I really liked her demeanour and expression in the videos; she looked like a composed, willing girl with a fantastic jump and great rideability. I have had my fair share of nutcase horses over the years, so this was a big plus for me! So far, she truly has the best temperament of any horse I have owned, and I have been very fortunate to have had some lovely, well-bred youngsters over the years. Although I have not yet ridden her (she is on a bit of a holiday until we sort out a saddle) I have done a bit of work with her on the ground, and some in-hand walks in the neighbourhood, so we could get to know each other on the ground before starting under saddle, and she is absolutely divine! She is super confident and brave, and you can really see this is a horse who has been well and lovingly produced.

As a side note - when we met Evi (Hendriks) the day we collected Cali from Ray - she mentioned that all the Callaho horses hack out regularly, which we kind of knew already, but this fact is super important to me! I really believe in hacking my horses weekly, so I was glad to know she had received that in her early education.

She is my first Callaho, and I really have been super impressed with the Callaho Team, who, either themselves or through their processes (vettings, production etc.) have really made it such a wonderful experience.

We take buying our horses very seriously because once they join the family, they never leave, and Cali certainly will stay with us for her life. We took a calculated chance on her, but I still can’t quite believe that it actually worked out and she’s here chilling in one of our paddocks. I have to pinch myself that she is actually mine!”

Callaho Concali

CALLAHO HERMÈS BOUGHT BY KIARA BURN

I went to try-outs with my coach Joanne van Achterbergh from Kincardine Equestrian Centre. She has been my coach and support since I was little and her input meant a lot to me! She had her list, I had my list and my dad had his list and while our lists were very similar, Hermès was the common denominator. While some people go off what they see on the videos, it was important for me to do the try-outs so that I could see and feel for myself. I wanted to see if I could establish a connection with him and see if he suited my riding style and my seat.

I chose Hermès because he was perfect on paper, with excellent breeding, a good vetting and he is a perfect height for me. But when I sat on him, I fell in love. He didn’t feel like a traditional Warmblood – he was excited, didn’t want to stay in the walk for too long and I loved it. He is the perfect blend of bloodlines and just perfect for me. He reminded me of each of my horses in some way. His beautiful face was an added bonus!

My dad (Simon Burn) bought our first Callaho horse at the first Callaho Auction held in 2009 – Callaho Eryka. I was only a year old when I attended my first Callaho Auction! I obviously don’t remember anything of that first auction, but I do know that the Callaho Auction is an event I have grown up with and an experience like no other; it always results in beautifully bred, confident and handsome horses coming home. We still have two Callaho’s (bought by my dad in previous years) – Erreplus Callaho Lindor currently competing in the junior open 1.35ms with me and Erreplus Callaho Casper, currently competing in the junior 1.25ms with me. They are my very special boys who have taught me so much about riding and about life. Since getting Hermès home I can tell you that he is the coolest boy!

He is only five but already so wise, so kind and so brave. He has settled in so well and so quickly. I have taken Hermès on a few hacks, just to get him used to his new environment and he is so brave. He has the kindest personality and just loves being the centre of attention. He is an absolute gem and I cannot wait to produce him and take him up the grades.”

Kiara Burn and Erreplus Callaho Lindor

Callaho Hermès

CALLAHO CARISCO BOUGHT BY ELVIRA RICCARD FOR JEANNE KORBER

“Elvira and I really liked Carisco’s breeding and we’ve never had a Carnaval la Silla in our stable yard. I also really love the damline, and we love Chatan’s mare Con Dior.

Then, obviously, after looking at him and watching his videos we were very drawn to him. We liked his type. He’s very electric and quick. He looks very careful, and then Ray [Korber] also does a lot of teaching at the farm and there’s a couple of horses that he’s always mentioned and Carisco was one of them.

Unfortunately, I haven’t actually ridden Carisco yet, but I can tell you that, he’s very sweet, kind and gentle to work with in the stable and on the ground. Our plan is to produce him up the grades and then to sell him. Elvira and I have partnered to buy a few horses over the last year and a half, so he’ll be a horse that we produce together and then sell at a later stage.” Jeanne Korber

Jeane Korber and Callaho Lexington

Callaho Carisco

CALLAHO CARMEN BOUGHT BY DIVAN BOSMAN

“We recently bought Callaho Carmen at the latest Callaho Summer Auction. Looking at the videos I was immediately impressed by her extravagant and smooth jump and she presented herself as a well-trained horse.

When she arrived at the stables, she was exactly what I expected having the most comfortable forward canter, a willing jump and a cheeky, competitive attitude.

We bought our first Callaho at the winter auction in 2021. We went for try-outs, which assisted me in my decision to bid on Callaho Balvenie. I was fortunate enough to be successful in becoming her new owner. We are jumping 1.10m at the moment and she is very careful, lively and very competitive. Since then we have bought another three Callaho horses, including Carmen. Up until now I have been fortunate enough to become the owner of my favourite horses on each auction. Even without attending try-outs, I have never been disappointed with my choice and am a die-hard fan of Callaho.”

Divan Bosman and Callaho Balvenie

Callaho Carmen

CALLAHO CON D’ELLE AND CALLAHO CORINTHIA BOUGHT BY THE NEL FAMILY

“In 2019, I was lucky enough to get my first junior horse Callaho Consina who is jumping in the 1.35m at the moment. She is brave and does anything to please her rider. I fell in love with the Callaho horses on the latest Callaho action. The purchase of the two new babies came unexpectedly; my Dad did some homework (in secret) and surprised us with Callaho Con D’Elle and Callaho Corinthia, I couldn’t be happier and am looking forward to producing such an incredible youngster.

Callaho Corinthia, my new horse, is a big mare; she is very keen and wants to please her rider. She has a beautiful personality and loves to play around. I’m extremely grateful to have this mare as my partner and can’t wait to see what the future holds.” Salome Nel

“It was a big surprise for me when I saw that my dad bought us a Callaho baby. We did not go for try outs but we are very happy with the ones we got. I own another Callaho, Callaho Victory Love, that I’m jumping in the 1.35m classes and she is just amazing and I can trust her to jump anything. I have the best bond with my horses and I hope that the bond between me and Con d’Elle will be just as strong. I can tell you so far that the Callaho babies are young, strong, brave and scopey when it comes to jumping and I am really excited for the future and to build this mare up to the open classes.” Ziska Nel

Ziska Nel and Callaho Victory Love

Callaho Con D’Elle

Callaho Corinthia

FINAL THOUGHTS

The Callaho Team has once again delivered an exceptional Auction Collection. We are so fortunate to have a Stud of Callaho’s calibre on South African soil; the opportunity to acquire international standard horses right here is an incredible gift to our equestrian community. With the open classes teaming with Callaho horses and more ascending the ranks to join them each month, the feeling of excitement surrounding each Callaho youngster is entirely apt. We congratulate each owner on their purchase. You are in for a very rewarding ride!

Thank you, Callaho - your commitment to both excellence and quality drives our sport, and it is a privilege to be a part of your journey.

FOALS OF THE FUTURE

Elemental

(Elvis

The KP Warmblood Stud celebrates 20 years of breeding with their most ambitious crop of foals yet. With a strong focus on generational breeding, the Stud has developed a mare herd of international quality, making use of the top international showjumping stallions available to them.

THE BREEDING PROGRAMME

Their breeding programme has become even more streamlined and the selection process more stringent. Owners Kathleen and Ryan Andrews believe that, as breeders, you have to be your own harshest critics. It is convenient to blindly believe that your horses are all fantastic, yet much harder to identify and accept the traits that need to be improved upon with each future mating.

KP Warmblood Stud foals are accepted and registered with the Zangersheide Studbook, which DNA test the horses to verify the pedigrees and ensure that the stock meets the requirements for registration. The Stud recognises that the top European studbooks have excellent inspection and selection criteria, essentially doing the job for the breeders.

As a result, the stallions approved by these European studbooks have been selected out of hundreds of other hopeful stallions, and the stallions which make it into the top 20 in the world have done it via the performance of their progeny in international sport.

In South Africa, the growth in showjumping as a sport has been enormous in the last decade, and riders and owners have become more clued up on bloodlines. Top stallions have become household names, and riders now recognise the importance of the breeding in determining which horses have what it takes to reach the upper echelons of the sport.

While the top horses vary by studbook and pedigree, there are no horses who are accidentally at the top. At KP Warmblood Stud, the aim is to use the stallions which produce top 100 jumpers. At any given time, the top-ranked 100 horses in the world are sired by a small number of stallions, and one will see several offspring in the top 100 by the same sires.

Once a stallion produces progeny in the top 100, he will tend to do so again and again. This means that the genuine top-producing showjumping stallions in the world belong to a rather small club. KP Warmblood Stud makes use of this fact to upgrade their mare herd and produce horses for the top of the sport with a higher likelihood of success. The Stud uses embryo transfer to allow them to compete their mares at the top of the sport whilst also producing top-drawer progeny from these exceptional bloodlines.

THE 2022 FOALS

The 2022 crop has started to hit the ground, and KP Warmblood Stud is confident that this selection of foals is the best they have produced to date.

Iconic stallions are the order of the day with the 2022 crop, with three foals by Emerald, two foals by Cornet Obolensky, and foals by Eldorado van de Zeshoek and his top son Grandorado being highlights of this year’s offering.

EMERALD VAN’T RUYTERSHOF

Firstly, an Emerald van’t Ruytershof foal out of a Cardento x Chacco-Blue mare is expected. Emerald van’t Ruytershof briefly displaced Chacco-Blue as the number one sire in the world on Horse Telex rankings. At the time of breeding, Emerald was third, Cardento (an Olympic silver medalist) was fourth, and Chacco-Blue first. From a 1.50m mare line, this foal is perhaps the best-bred foal in SA!

From Emerald van’t Ruytershof, the Stud also looks forward to a foal from a Quality Time x Crusador mare who hails from their Lemon line. The root mare, Lemonchello, competed at 1.50m level and was uphill, balanced, explosive and careful. Her exceptional canter and quick reflexes make her progeny modern horses designed for the modern sport.

Glacier Z (Grand Slam VDL x Regilio)

Another Emerald van’t Ruytershof foal is coming from the Stud’s Eldorado van de Zeshoek x Larino mare. Her dam, the Larino mare, KP Lust, is one of the Stud's bestproducing mares, always throwing towards the stallion. Her oldest progeny already compete in the open classes successfully. This Eldorado van de Zeshoek mare shows the qualities required to be a top showjumper, and she is currently being produced in the sport. The mare is made in the mould of her sire, and has already produced a classy colt by Cornet Obolensky for the Stud. Eldorado van de Zeshoek himself currently has two daughters ranked in the top 20 jumpers in the world, so this mare carries very valuable blood for the Stud.

ELDORADO VAN DE ZESHOEK

While we are on the topic of super-stallion Eldorado van de Zeshoek, KP Warmblood Stud has been fortunate enough to obtain a pregnancy by Eldorado out of their top mare by Chacco Blue. Chacco Blue has topped all sire rankings for more than five years now, and the Stud made use of his semen when it briefly became available, long before he emerged as the best stallion in the world.

A daughter of 1.50m jumper Lemonchello, this mare has already produced high-quality progeny by Kannan, Bentley van de Heffink, Cardento and Grandorado. A colt option only is available for the coming Eldorado foal.

LUIGI D’ECLIPSE

Nt content with a single foal from the Eldorado mare for the 2022 crop, the Stud also has an exciting foal due by Luigi d’Eclipse (Catoki x Calato). Luigi is the prototype of the modern jumper, bringing his exceptional canter, elasticity of a quality rarely seen, much blood and an explosive jump. South African buyers have had much success with Catoki progeny, most notably Lisa Williams’ Campbell, who travelled to Europe to jump in the World Cup Finals. Luigi d’Eclipse already competes at 1.60m level.

Cardento x Chacco-Blue

Eldorado van de Zeshoek x Larino

I’m Special de Muze x Cardento Marius Claudius x Bellini d’Or

CORNET OBOLENSKY

Cornet Obolensky has sired hundreds of international jumpers, bringing explosiveness and power to the matings. This year, the Stud has an imported mare by Glock’s London and a mare by Emerald van’t Ruytershof giving foals by Cornet Obolensky. Himself a phenomenal competitor, his top 24 progeny in the sport include no less than 17 licensed stallions. Both the mares are bigger horses, promising enough size for buyers, and yet with super rideability their foals are expected to be suitable prospects for more than just professional riders.

CORNET’S PRINZ

The Stud’s Larino mare, truly a foundation mare for KP Warmbloods, is expecting a foal by Cornet’s Prinz. A leading son of Cornet Obolensky, he has the added advantage of delivering exceptional type. He passes on elegance, frame, a balanced canter, respect for the fences

and a stylish technique. Although he spent much time in the sport at the 1.60m level, he has also bred many top jumpers already, such as Bold Prinz and Corisanto, both 1.60m level horses. This foal could be the pick of the season for a savvy buyer.

GRANDORADO TN

Having been very pleased with their progeny by Grandorado TN, Ryan and Kathleen were keen to have more progeny of this exciting stallion, who looks to succeed his sire Eldorado van de Zeshoek in future rankings. An embryo by Grandorado from the Stud’s exciting young Diamant de Semilly filly promises to be powerful, long-lined and with lots of frame.

This Diamant de Semilly mare comes from a top mare line at the Stud, which has already produced a 1.50m and two 1.40m horses, as well as a Young Horse Champion. Diamant de Semilly as a sire has been usurped only by

Chernobyl Z (Cornet Obolensky) and dam KP Semi-Lemon (Spartacus TN)

Galactic Blue Z (Grandorado TN x Chacco Blue)

the great Chacco Blue on the WBFSH rankings, having been number one for two years before sitting second for the last five years. Diamant de Semilly has produced top sires himself, most notably Emerald van’t Ruytershof, Dominator 2000 Z and Diarado. The Stud is delighted to have such a high-quality daughter of Diamant, especially as the remaining mare in this valuable mare line.

NIXON VAN’T MEULENHOF

Another foal from this Diamant de Semilly mare is expected, this time by top BWP stallion Nixon van’t Meulenhof. Nixon shares the same mother as the great Emerald van’t Ruytershof, from a prolific mare line which has produced numerous 1.60m jumpers. Interestingly, it was the Diamant de Semilly mating to the dam of Nixon which produced Emerald van’t Ruytershof, so the combination of Nixon’s mother with Diamant de Semilly was worth repeating. The decision was made by KP Warmblood Stud to combine these bloodlines in this mating.

JARDONNAY VDL

Another all-time legend in showjumping is the great Baloubet du Rouet. A 3-time winner of the World Cup Finals as well as Olympic gold medalist, he was ranked on Hippomundo as the best sire of mares, as well as being amongst the top five stallion on the WBFSH stallion rankings several times.

KP Warmblood Stud is fortunate to have an imported mare who competed at 1.35m level carrying the valuable Baloubet du Rouet blood via her sire Querlybet

Chacco-Blue x Lassiter

Emerald van’t Ruytershof x Larino

Laudanum x Bellini d'Or

Quality Time x Crusador

Coraline Z (Cardento x Chacco Blue)

Hero, a top Baloubet son. She is out of a Heartbreaker mare, so brings a huge amount of blood. This mare is also an exceptional type, with superior conformation. To balance the blood with rideability, the Stud mated her to the exciting Jardonnay VDL, by previous world no. 1 Kannan out of an Indoctro mare. Both Kannan and Indoctro are known for making highly trainable and rideable horses. The Stud feels this mating is sure to deliver a very classy performer.

BUBALU VDL

Still focusing on the Baloubet du Rouet blood, a foal by the top performing son of Baloubet, Bubalu VDL is expected. Bubalu VDL was an extremely successful Olympic horse, also winning a team gold medal at the World Equestrian Games in Normandy in 2014. He competed in 24 Nations Cup competitions, delivering 25 clear rounds. His performance record is superior, showing his will to win and his unrivalled soundness.

Euphoria Z (Emerald van't Ruytershof x Larino)

DALLAS VDL

Another stallion which the Stud has used again this year is Dallas VDL. Dallas is the top son of Douglas, himself by the great Darco. Dallas VDL is out of a mare by Heartbreaker x Mr Blue, incidentally, the same mare who produced Grand Slam VDL (Cardento), currently jumping 1.65m on the Global Champion’s Tour. As Dallas’ dam mated so well to Cardento in producing Grand Slam VDL, it made perfect sense to KP Stud to put Dallas VDL to their Cardento mare. This mare jumped exceptionally well before injury retired her to Stud duties. She has already produced excellent modern horses by Quintender, I’m Special de Muze and Nixon van’t Meulenhof. The Stud expects Dallas to bring more scope and power to this mating.

KP Stud has used Dallas VDL on another mare by Marius Claudius. Marius Claudius was the top stallion son of the great Concorde and jumped internationally for seven years, proving again how much the Stud values soundness in the stallions they make use of. This mare is also very tall and modern, so a good-sized foal is anticipated.

POKER DE MARIPOSA

KP Stud has mated their I’m Special de Muze x Cardento mare to Poker de Mariposa. Poker de Mariposa is a son of Nabab de Reve, known best as the sire of Nabab Forever in SA, record-holder at 2.05m of the 6-bar event under Lorette Knowles-Taylor. Poker is out of a Berlin daughter of the great showjumper Flora de Mariposa (Penelope Leprevost), herself by the great stallion For Pleasure.

KP Warmblood Stud already has a son of Poker de Mariposa, and they were so impressed with this modern, tall colt that they happily bred with Poker again.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Kathleen and Ryan feel that after many years of breeding, their product is comparable to what can be found in top breeding barns in Europe. Buyers get the same bloodlines – direct progeny of top sires from excellent mares, all at prices which offer good value while still reflecting the quality of the offering. A further bonus is that there are no costs to import the horses and no quarantine process to go through. The Stud offers payment plans to approved buyers and the opportunity to keep the youngsters at the Stud to grow up in the right environment at preferential rates. KP Warmblood youngsters are easy to back as they never get the opportunity to become wild – they are handled every day.

The future certainly looks bright for KP Stud.

Diamant de Semilly x Durrant KWPN

Glock’s London x Chellano

Larino x Clarinius

TEXT: PHILIPPA ROSE-TITE PHOTOGRAPHY: SHAUN MALLETT PHOTOGRAPHY

REFLECT ON DERBY 2022

UNITED AVIATION GROUP

If there were a single word to describe Derby 2022, it would be fun! After an extremely limited Derby in 2021, it was with an enormous sense of relief and joy that the crowds and riders welcomed each other back to this iconic event in October 2022.

BUILD-UP

In the weeks preceding the United Aviation Group Derby, the excitement for the event was palpable.

The release of the official advert for the Derby, as well as the 'teasers', had begun in July, alongside the release of interviews with Gonda Betrix. The upbeat sound of 'Fly Away' by Lenny Kravitz could be heard as a soundtrack to many a League of Champions and World Cup events as riders and spectators watched the advert play on various social media channels. Having so many riders included in the advert was an intentional message that the Derby would be more open and inclusive for attendees in 2022, and we were delighted that they agreed to join us for the shoot.

Check out the Derby program (available on www.issuu.com) for an article on the shooting of the advert.

The United Aviation Group marketing team began running webinars a full month ahead of Derby kicking off with a discussion on the Derby course itself with Anna Marie Esslinger and German course builder Stefan Wirth. Almost immediately as the webinar began, we were inundated by requests for tickets which we dutifully funnelled along to the fantastic organising team at Kyalami Park Club.

As the marketing kicked up a notch with the videos of the riders being released every few days, weekly webinars discussing Derby from all angles and approaches, and social media that was in overdrive with beautiful imagery and quotes from our riders, the

tickets opened at KPC to members. Within 24 hours (before we had even had a chance to announce they were open to anyone else), they had sold out! This was an unprecedented event and one which raised the ire of many online.

Luckily, United Aviation Group had already factored in a sponsorship of the live stream as it would have been heartbreaking not to be able to take the final Derby showjumping event to as many people as possible. In fact, as we go to print, over 23,000 people have watched the recorded live stream, which has proven popular among riders and spectators!

And so onward with the planning! For United Aviation Group, that meant ensuring our team booked amazing entertainment to celebrate the Derby winners for the Sunday evening; we were lucky enough to secure Me & Mr Green as the opening act for Jesse Clegg as well as Roger Goode, who the crowd just adores! In fact, Roger has become something of a regular to our horsey world, as he played for us last year and even agreed to come onboard for the UAG hospitality area private parties on the Friday and Saturday nights as well! And speaking of the hospitality area…

THE EVENT

The United Aviation Group hospitality area was festooned with over 650 hand-folded paper Pegasus' expertly hung from the ceiling. Uncountable numbers of paper flowers were folded and installed on our flower walls. Over 450m of lights were expertly laid throughout the double story and outdoor stands. Beautiful bespoke

chandeliers and flower chandeliers hung from the ceilings and a 5am flower change on the Sunday morning meant that even those who had visited the space previously were surprised all over again at how beautiful it was on the Sunday.

But aside from the gorgeous décor, three helicopters, fabulous food, bespoke cocktails, and beautiful branding, what everyone had come to see was the stunning horses and their courageous riders - a spectacle all their own. And what a treat that turned out to be!

From the second the marching band took to the arena, the real Derby fever overtook the crowd. Whether taking it seriously or taking it sideways (and sometimes backwards and bucking), everyone from the horses to the crowd seemed to catch the buzz, and it was a runaway event after that. The gorgeous Louise Day (from Me & Mr Green) took to the field to sing the national anthem after the Horses' Prayer, and even the minor glitch in sound couldn't shake the feeling of jubilance that infected the crowd.

With every single round, you could feel the spectators move with the riders. A pole down was a groan in unison. A debutante rider, no matter their number of penalties, received roars of approval at the finish, and if someone was eliminated, it was as if each heart on the side of the arena broke as well. With no clear rounds and five riders proceeding to the jump-off with four penalties each, it was going to be a nail-biter!

We have watched the jump-off a few times now on the recorded live streams, and we've chatted to Dominey, Nicole and Jeanne in our post-Derby Winners Webinar, and all we can say is that if you haven't seen it yet, it's

definitely edge-of-your-seat, cheering-for-your-rider, worth watching kind of stuff! The distinct roles played by the athleticism of horses and riders, lady luck, positivity and iron will are astounding. The spectators were clearly thrilled that Dominey was the one who took the Derby statue home though Athena looked considerably more interested in eating her flower wreath than celebrating with it!

As the sun began to set over Kyalami Park and DJ Bluum started warming up the happy crowd, we were once again reminded that the Derby is truly an epic event - one that South African horse lovers hold very close to their hearts. There is magic in the air at Derby: it's in the winning horse and rider combinations; in the legends that are made over time at the event; in the stories that are told, changed, retold and embellished; and in the traditions that are part of Derby. These are the things that make Derby special; that make the riding community a family; that make us United.

DESIGNED WITH THE HORSE’S COMFORT IN MIND

TEXT: GEORGIA HARLEY

Mare of the month

CASSIMINA

Our mare for the month of November is the blueeyed six-year-old, Cassimina, or as her rider, Tatum Seymore, likes to call her, Cassie. This team is part of CC Equestrian and is working their up the showjumping grades. As Cassie is still quite young, the pair are taking it slow and gaining experience by competing in the lower grades. This duo has only been a team for a year and a half, so it is all relatively new, but from the moment Tatum sat on this young mare, she felt safe and was impressed by how she was young yet calm.

BREEDING

Cassimina is the daughter of Capital Cascord. Cascord was imported by Capital Stud and competed at the top of the sport. Capital Cascord is sired by one of Holstein’s greatest successes, Cassini I. Cassini I was not only a good competitor but an even better sire. Cumano and Berlin are probably his most famous offspring and have become very good sires themselves. Cumano went on to win the 2006 World Equestrian Games in 2006, and he won the richest class in the world – the 2006

always has my back.

PERSONALITY

Like most mares, Cassie will tell Tatum when she has made a mistake approaching a fence! Yet, she tries her heart out for her rider, and as Tatum says, “she

This young mare has the temperament, will and talent that Tatum will nurture and allow to grow. We look forward to seeing where this team go over the next few years. It is always exciting to see a young horse and a young rider grow together to reach their full potential.

From the first time I sat on her, I felt so safe.

TEXT: GEORGIA HARLEY PHOTOGRAPHY: MERLYNN TRICHARDT PHOTOGRAPHY

Gelding of the month

SEEIS LE CHAMP

F

or November, we are featuring Seeis Le Champ as our gelding of the month. Champ is a 14-year-old black gelding owned and competed by young rider Kerry Rees. The pair formed a partnership in 2019 and have since moved from the 1.10m to 1.40m level.

THE STORY

Unlike in some of our other stories in the magazine, Seeis Le Champ and Kerry did not immediately hit it off. After the first ride, Kerry was definitely not convinced. However, thankfully, Champ ended up spending a week with Kerry, and this proved to be the game-changer for the pair. Throughout the week he was with her, Kerry attended a Nicola Sime-Riley clinic with him and says this really showed her his potential. Kerry remembers thinking at the clinic that Champ was a great horse and one that would help her in the future, and she couldn’t have been more right!

This memory resonated even more, two years later at

Derby. This duo competed in the Micro Derby, and Champ “jumped out of his skin” and ended up placing 6th in a very competitive class. A horse like Champ is what every rider deserves. He has given Kerry confidence, taught her skill and offered her a chance to compete with the big guns.

Yet, despite his exceptional performances, Champ hasn’t always been easy for Kerry. In the beginning, Champ, just like Kerry, was unsure about their partnership, but with time, dedication and effort, Champ and Kerry now trust each other wholeheartedly. Champ is also not a huge fan of warm-up arenas and loves to cause a scene. “I’ve definitely learnt to stay on”, says Kerry. Then, when he arrived with Kerry, Champ was very anxious about hacking but, with lots of perseverance, now hacks out alone, very comfortably.

BREEDING

Seeis Stud imported a Belgium stallion, De La Cour. De La Cour is the father of Champ and the son of Orlando.

He is and probably will continue to be the best horse I’ve ridden.

Orlando was the 2002 6-year-old Belgium Champion, was 2nd in the 7/8 in Aachen, and later in his career, went on to win a CSIO 4* in 2004 at the 1.50m level. There’s really no doubt that Orlando was a champion; he also has one of the best fathers a horse could have - Heartbreaker has built a sporthorse dynasty. He was not only a breeder of top offspring but a top competitor in his own right. At the 2014 World Equestrian Games, he had three sons and fifteen grandsons competing. With the numbers like this, it’s fair to say he’s influential.

Le Champ’s mother is Seeis Chanel. She is by the deceased son of Contender, Conti, who sadly died at a young age. Contender needs virtually no introduction. He continues to grow in the breeding rankings, not only in showjumping. He won the stallion test in 1987. His son, Contendro, went on to win his stallion test in 1999 and performance test at Adelheidsdorf in 2000. He was quality. He breeds quality.

ABOUT SEEIS STUD

Seeis Stud is based in the veld of Namibia. It has not always been called Seeis, but their history of breeding

stretches back a very long way. Seeis was formed from two of the backbones of Namibian breeding, Davetsaud and Voigtland. The Stud covers over 2000 hectares of land.

FINAL THOUGHTS

In the future, Kerry wants to compete in the 1.40m comfortably and competitively, as well as in the 1.45m. This goal certainly seems realistic for this pair. Horses like Champ are invaluable and not only hold a special place in their rider’s heart but in the hearts of people who can see the partnership grow. When a horse like Champ comes along, you sit back and take note. These horses can define a rider and their career, and Kerry is putting in all the hard work needed to follow her dreams.

He has the sweetest nature.

BUYING A HORSE

TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL ?

SOME DOS AND DON'TS WHEN TAKING THIS CRUCIAL STEP

Whether you've bought a horse before, own more than one horse, or are thinking about buying a horse for the first time, taking the purchase plunge is a huge decision. The horse market is fraught with scammers and chancers, and sellers will often resort to every trick in the book, making commissions their bottom line, often at the expense of the buyer. When making decisions of this magnitude, it always makes sense to consult as many experts as you need, but opinions differ; if you don't have an idea in your own mind of what you're looking for, you may find you end up with a mountain of conflicting information.

SOME DO'S

The journey of purchasing a horse is different for everyone, but there are some basic guidelines to bear in mind to ensure you actually end up with the horse you think you're getting. Always make sure your coach is with you for every step of this process. Horse, rider and coach form a unique team that needs a level of trust and synergy to work. Decide what your goals are with your new horse, and make sure you communicate them to your coach so you're on the same page from the outset.

1. BE REALISTIC

Not just about your goals but about your ability as a rider. Choosing the perfect horse for you isn't just about spending as much money as you can. If you're a novice rider, an open horse may seem like a good idea on paper, as he would be able to show you the ropes, but open horses are generally more complex to ride than they look; professional riders just make them look easy. Think about a horse that's suitable for your level yet challenging enough that you keep learning and growing.

2. KNOW WHAT YOU WANT

Of course, if you're even considering buying a horse, you have a general idea of what you want. In all likelihood, you have an image of the perfect horse in your mind, and you've already pictured yourself bonding with him. It helps, though, to have a more specific idea of what you would like your new horse to do for you. Think about this carefully, and write a list of goals you'd like to achieve with your new partnership. Be sure to include the big and small; anything from being able to go on a relaxed hack around the block to winning in the show ring belongs on this list. Taking a few moments to look into the future can help you eliminate unsuitable matches.

3. TEMPERAMENT FIRST

Finding the most talented, most beautiful horse in the world is one thing, but if he has a questionable temperament, his other virtues quickly become less important. As lovely as it is to have an impressive-looking horse that just oozes potential, the most important ingredient in a new horse-and-riderpartnership is the connection. Ask yourself what kind of rider you are. Are you nervous in the saddle, or are you a bit of a risk-taker? Do you expect a lot from a horse or a little? Are you competitive? Then, physically, what areas do you struggle with in your riding? Do you have hard hands or an unbalanced seat, for example? All of these factors play a role in choosing the horse most likely to complement your style.

If you're nervous or a novice, a kind, steady temperament is crucial, and if you're a bit of an adrenaline junkie, perhaps you prefer a more spirited ride. If you're a competitive perfectionist, you need a horse who can handle the pressure. If you're an amateur rider, no one expects you to just be able to get on any horse and ride him, and investing in a horse is a massive responsibility. No one wants to pay through the nose and end up hating every ride because of something as innocuous as a personality clash. For this reason, it is

important that either you or your coach sit on the horse and check he is suitable for you in advance of making your decision.

4. KEEP AN OPEN MIND

As we said before, we all have this ideal stamp of a horse in our minds from the outset, which is great, but be careful of limiting yourself. A mindset such as "my horse has to be a Warmblood," or "I'm only interested in geldings" puts you on the back foot before you even start looking. If a horse looks like it meets your general criteria, refusing to look at him because of some arbitrary limitation is doing both yourself and the horse a disservice, and you could miss out on something really special. Some of the most successful horses in the world came as a complete surprise to owners and riders alike.

5. TRY AS MANY HORSES AS YOU CAN

As long as it's safe and you feel comfortable, keep an open mind when riding potential horses. You may have it in your mind that you want a schoolmaster; ride that young horse anyway. You may have it in your mind you need a small horse; ride the big horse anyway. Ride the Thoroughbred, the Warmblood, and the Boerperd. Ride the older horse and the one with the big ears; ride every horse that fits your basic criteria. Firstly, this process will give you a firm idea of what you don't want. Second, it's excellent for your riding, and third, you never know when that magical connection is going to happen. Be warned, you may end up with a totally different horse to the one you had in mind initially, but it will be worth it.

Even if you fall in love with the first horse you try, ride some other horses, too, just to be sure. It's an unwritten rule that you never buy the first horse you try, but this isn't strictly true. He could be perfect, and you might end up buying him, but again, don't limit yourself. There is nothing wrong with taking your time and being completely sure about what you want. Sellers shouldn't mind the process either, as in theory, they should be just as invested in the horse's future as you are.

SOME DON'T’S WHEN BUYING A HORSE

1. DON'T BUY A HORSE WITHOUT A VETTING

Vetting a horse can be expensive, especially if you want in-depth information about what you're buying, but it is important to avoid heartbreak further down the line. If you want to be very thorough with your vetting, you will want to X-Ray his back and legs and do a full panel of drug tests to rule out the use of painkillers or calming agents when you came to try him. The sad fact is that when people are highly motivated to sell a horse, there is a chance they will resort to unethical practices. If you're buying a horse with the aim of high-level competition, a full-vetting is essential, despite the price. At the very least, whatever your ambitions, get a vet out to do a simple vetting and check for lameness, pain, and any other chronic issues.

Note: There are hardly any horses that receive a perfect veterinary report. Vetting a horse isn't simply to eliminate him from your purchase pool but rather to have a full understanding of the care and maintenance he will need to perform at his best. Of course, there are conditions that preclude certain horses from being viable purchase options, and your vet will explain these to you in detail should the occasion arise.

2. DON'T FALL FOR DEALER TRICKS AND COMMISSION CHASERS

Commission on the sale of a horse is a powerful incentive for horse dealers to move a horse on as quickly as possible. As a result, sometimes, the horse you sit on at the trial is not an accurate representation of the horse you'll be taking home. Keep your wits about you when trying horses in different settings, and be sure to eliminate the following possibilities:

•

The horse has worked hard before you come and ride him. This often happens when you come and try a horse for the first time, and sellers are not entirely to blame. If they don't know you as a rider, it makes sense they would err on the side of caution when you come, in case the horse proves to be too much for you. If the first ride goes well, request the horse stays in your yard for a few days so you can see him without being worked first. Not all owners will be okay with this, and it is unsettling for the horse, so should only be done if you are genuinely interested; however, it can really assist in making your final decision.

• Bad habits are disguised by moving the horse to another stable. Few people will take a chance on a horse with vices such as weaving or wind-sucking. When you come and try a horse, and he is already standing at the mounting block waiting for you, it could just be good manners on behalf of the

seller. It could also be something more sinister. Be sure to ask to see the horse in hand and in the stable, so you have a better idea of what to expect when he isn't under saddle.

3. DON'T ALLOW YOURSELF TO BE PRESSURED

Everyone is telling you the horse is perfect for you and that you aren't going to find a better horse in your price range, but you just have that nagging feeling in the back of your mind that something is off. Despite what everyone is telling you, deep down, you would rather look around some more, but you don't feel comfortable saying so. After all, you don't want to come across as one of those 'tricky' clients, right? Wrong. Remember, at the end of the day, it's your money, and while other opinions are valuable, the final decision is yours. Saying no can be awkward when you're being showered in compliments and told you're going to win a Grand Prix, but play the long game here. Don't spend a lot of money on something you aren't completely sure about.

A FEW MORE PURCHASE POINTERS

1. Take your potential horse on an outride before you buy him. You don't want any nasty surprises the first time you want to hack around the block.

2. Consult your farrier and get their opinion on the horse's feet and any potential shoeing issues that may arise.

3. Check the horse's show records and look for patterns such as eliminations at a certain height or on a certain surface, regular scratchings, and multiple owners with below-average results.

4. If possible, observe the horse in a show environment.

5. Have a close look at his stable for signs of kicking, wind-sucking, or crib biting.

ENJOY THE JOURNEY

Buying a horse is a journey in itself; one that can be extremely rewarding as you search for your perfect equine partner. Remember, we are all here because we adore these amazing animals, and you and your future partner deserve to be a good match. We can't wait to see your new partnership develop.

TEXT: RHIANNON CECIL

GROUND MANNERS

Spending time with your horse on the ground shouldn’t be a chore for you or anyone else who has to work with him. A horse can be faultless under saddle, but if his manners on the ground aren’t up to par, it affects your overall experience. How many times have you heard the phrase, “He’s absolutely fantastic, once I’m on…” Having the basics in place that allow you to work with your horse on the ground, before mounting, are essential to having a good all round experience when you ride. Here are some of the reasons you should ensure your horse has at least passable ground manners:

1. SAFETY FIRST

It goes without saying that horses are bigger and stronger than we are, with a hefty slice of independent thought! A

horse who has realised he doesn’t have to listen to you when you’re on the ground is going to put you, and others, at risk. Similarly, for safety reasons, you want your horse to be used to a slew of different situations while he is in hand, as you need to have control when you’re working with him, wherever you might be.

2. MANNERS MATTER

Regardless of how old your horse is, manners on the ground are as important as manners under saddle. No one wants to work with a horse who performs every time the farrier comes, or tows his leader to the paddock.  Even in the unlikely event that you’re the only one who handles your horse, taking the time to teach him basic manners will make life so much less stressful for him (and everyone else) involved.

WHY THEY ARE SO IMPORTANT

3. BUILD A FOUNDATION

Working with a horse on the ground is a much overlooked facet of overall horsemanship. Groundwork lays the foundation for all work under saddle, and taking the time to work with your horse without actually riding him helps build trust and respect in a way that simply can’t be replicated when you’re riding. Your horse will be much happier when he gets the chance to work with you and decode your facial expressions, body language and tone of voice. Think of groundwork as a first date; a chance for you both to feel each other out and get to know each other better.

SOME SIMPLE THINGS YOU CAN DO TO IMPROVE YOUR HORSE’S GROUND MANNERS

1. TEACH HIM TO STAND STILL

Teaching a horse any skill requires one main ingredient: constant repetition. Stand your horse up with a halter on and if it’s safe to do so, stand directly in front of him. Slowly back away as far as you can. If he steps forward, gently shake the leadrope left and right, which will encourage him to stop or even step back. When he is standing still again, reward him.

2. MAKE SURE HE’S COMFORTABLE BEING TOUCHED

This is actually easy to achieve with a little bit of time and patience. Start by stroking your horse’s back and neck, and when he shows no discomfort, you can move to more sensitive areas like his stomach, underbelly and legs. Just keep stroking him with your hands until he’s completely comfortable. Then you can replace your bare hands with grooming brushes and start from the beginning again. Keep repeating this exercise long after your horse has grown accustomed to it. It’s also good for spotting any injuries or lumps and bumps!

3. WALKING QUIETLY ON A LEAD

Start in a circle and practice leading from both sides, but starting on the left (familiar side) first. If you’re uncertain or your horse has been unpredictable in the past, consider starting in the lunge ring. Make sure he walks next to you, not in front of you and not behind you. When you’re both walking quietly together, you can start halting and then walking on again. If he pulls you or tries to keep walking, raise your right hand. This is a signal for him to respect your personal space.

4. WORK WITH HIS FEET

Vets, grooms and farriers all need to be able to work safely with a horse’s feet. For some horses, this is a real challenge, especially if they are in fight or flight mode. The key here is to take things gently and slowly. Again, start with just touching his legs and hooves with your hands. Always start with his front legs and only move to the back end when you’re sure he’s comfortable. Start picking up his front feet and putting them down, until he gets that bored expression on his face. When he’s okay with the front feet, you can tackle his back legs. Always stand to the side of him when you’re working with his hind end. Repeat the same process as you did with his front legs until he’s comfortable and relaxed. Then, if you can, ask a few other people to repeat this process. This way a few new faces like a vet or farrier won’t come as such a surprise.

5. BEING CAUGHT

There is nothing quite like chasing an unwilling horse around the paddock, and it’s even more mortifying when half the stableyard has to jump in and help you. You may be able to see the funny side, but in truth, running away in the paddock can be dangerous for horse and handler alike. Without allowing yourself to be trampled all over, try and employ some positive reinforcement here. Reward your horse with a carrot when he comes to you, and make sure you are not always catching him to go and work; sometimes just catch him so you can go and graze together!

NOTE: If running away is a new behaviour, think about what your horse could be associating with being caught. Perhaps he’s anticipating hard work? If you think your horse could be getting sour, make sure to incorporate some fun into your weekly routine, or if you are worried your horse might be in pain, speak to your vet.

CONCLUSION

Ground manners aren’t just important. They’re vital, not just for you but for everyone who has to handle your horse. Spending a bit of time teaching him how to behave (and how not to behave) on the ground isn’t just an act of kindness to him and everyone concerned, it’s a way of strengthening the bond you have with your horse and the respect you share. You really learn a lot about each other when you switch things up, and if you just devote ten minutes a day to groundwork, you’ll soon reap the rewards in the saddle as well.

TEXT: RYAN TEHINI

THRIVING IN THE OFF-SEASON

With the December holidays fast approaching, many riders will find themselves taking a break from competition (and possibly even training) for a longer period of time than they are used to. For many, this can cause anxiety due to feeling like you aren’t doing enough - particularly as riders are always busy and seldom experience a day off.

However, this off-time can be highly beneficial, not just as a result of the well-deserved break it allows for but also because it presents an opportunity to work on some of those skills that are perhaps neglected as a result of continuous training throughout the year. Riding is a multifaceted endeavour; it demands an immense amount from you - it is not just a physical

RETURN STRONGER AND BETTER

can maximise their off-season to ensure that by the time they return to the arena, they see a marked improvement.

REFRAME YOUR MENTAL PICTURE OF ‘TRAINING’

In order to have a successful off-season, it is imperative that you mentally distance yourself from the idea of training only being possible on your horse. It is this idea that often leads to the anxiety experienced when you are unable to train; your mind is craving the stimulation typically caused by training, but is not receiving it. It is therefore important to recognise that training can look very different depending on your needs or desired outcomes. Quite frankly, the

in the throes of a season, and as such, it is vital to seize the opportunity when you get it – not just for your sanity and well-being but to ensure that you are able to maximise improvements when you are back in the arena. In order to do this, you can consider rest in this period as a form of training. Remind yourself that through the season, you place an unfair demand on your body and mind, and to be able to do that again next season, you absolutely need to recuperate. This process takes time, but the absence of rest leads directly to burnout and injury, both of which are likely to put a halt to future seasons. As such, the first priority of your off-season should always be physical and mental rest.

DEVELOP NEW SKILLS

As a rider, your season training will always focus on specific aspects of your ride as you continue to hone your skills in this arena. While this is absolutely needed during the season, it can lead to some bias regarding your abilities, as it leaves little time for mental training or just generally picking up another hobby/skill.

While it may seem futile, adopting a new hobby or skill in the off-season provides the mental stimulation that your brain is craving while not compromising any of the rest you need. It provides an outlet to reduce the anxiety that you may be experiencing around not training while still ensuring that you experience the full benefits of the off-season. This does not need to be a physical activity to scratch the itch that you may be experiencing, but if you do elect to take up a new sport or use the time for strength training, be sure to afford yourself enough time to rest and recover.

REFLECT AND PLAN

In the haze of the season, one is seldom afforded the opportunity to genuinely reflect on past rides and plan for the upcoming ones. Set aside time to reflect on the lessons and challenges of the season, and take some time to pat yourself on the back for what you did right. This is more important than it sounds, as taking time to recognise the achievement of your goals has been shown to directly impact the likelihood of you achieving your next set of goals. It is not often realised how disheartening we can be for ourselves when we consistently jump from goal to goal without taking time to appreciate what we have achieved already and celebrate the wins.

Similarly, the off-season provides a chance to plan for the upcoming season, set the goals you would like to achieve and begin to decide on the steps needed to get to where you want to be. Planning allows you to be one step ahead

Trying new hobbies and learning new skills can be a great use of the off-season.

of everyone else and ensures that you allow yourself enough time to achieve your goals as you have a clear vision from day one.

SHARPEN YOUR MENTAL GAME

Mental training during the season can be rather difficult for several reasons. As such, the off-season provides a perfect platform to hone specific mental skills that can improve your ride and ensure that you return better than when you left. These skills can vary, depending on precisely what it is that you need. However, I would recommend trying a few of the techniques that I have discussed in past  HQ articles, including mindfulness and visualisation; the correct application of these techniques has proven incredibly beneficial in improving my athletes’ performance, regardless of the sport. These kinds of skills can truly take your ride to the next level, which is why I would recommend

that you also make active attempts to read and learn during this time. Delve into the world of mental toughness, or nutrition, or focus – you never know which component is going to unlock that new level of performance. If you prefer a more direct and faster approach, the off-season is a great time to hire different professionals, as it is likely that the only one you are consulting in the on-season is your coach.

TAKE HOME MESSAGE

The off-season provides a rich landscape that can be used to better your riding performance in the next season. To make the most of it, it is important to reframe what you consider to be ‘training’ in your mind, take the time to develop new skills that can improve your ride, use the time to sharpen your mental game, and most importantly – take the time to rest!

PERFECTION

Have you been daydreaming about looking out your kitchen window and seeing your four-legged best friend outside? LWP Properties equestrian specialist and international dressage rider Andre le Conte shares his tips for finding that perfect property and streamlining the stressful search-and-conquer process!

Having our horses at home is a dream come true for every equestrian. Personally, as a professional rider, I find I have a far stronger relationship with my horses, as well as more time to fit in riding, life, and everything in between with having our horses at home. Having lived on (and trained at) a multitude of equestrian properties across South Africa and the world, I am here to help answer the tough questions and challenges that come with match-making people with their - and their horses’! - dream homes.

I’ve worked with great realtors, and I’ve worked with poor ones, and much like choosing a trainer, the wrong choice can have massive and costly knock-on effects forever. But you don’t have to learn the hard way! I already did that for you and have infinite insights to share.

Training horses prepares us for so much in life - so to avoid some of the most common pitfalls when purchasing an equestrian property, here are some familiar concepts that will help get you on your way in both the arena and realty.

1. CHOOSE THE RIGHT PROFESSIONAL TO HELP YOU

You wouldn’t choose a jumping coach if you wanted to do dressage - likewise, most people don’t realise that some real estate agents specialise in the equestrian market.

That being said, the equestrian specialist agents must also be supported by a solid holistic agency with area-specific expertise and support, from administration to legal.

This is likely to be the biggest investment of your life, and yet so often, people never properly discuss things with their agent, like:

• Is your agent of choice a horse person?

• Do they specialise in equestrian properties?

• Do they understand the requirements of your discipline?

• Do they have horses of their own?

• Do they have and run their own horse property?

• Do they understand the particular restrictions of each suburb or estate?

• Do they know if your expectations are realistic, and can they find what you are looking for based on expertise and relationships?

Finding the perfect horse property (and horse) takes time, but it takes longer alone. If you do your homework, you will not only find an agent who will serve you well but become a great resource long after the property closes. After choosing the right agent and company, everything else falls into place!

2. KNOW THE RULES AND REGULATIONS

Once you and your agent have identified a property that seems like a good fit, take the time to investigate the scalability and scope of your property within local zoning and estate laws - you need to know upfront if your property can grow with your dreams!

Your permit department can answer most of your questions regarding the allowed use of the property and identify any future “red flags” for building barns or arenas. Bear in mind that councils will most likely not give you a completely clear answer on building viability; they likely will

SOME THINGS TO CHECK INCLUDE

• if there are any critical areas or wetland areas identified on the property

• if there is a borehole and/or septic tank on the property

• what building regulations there are in estates

• if existing structures are approved and planned

• if there is a service entrance for big vehicles and deliveries

say you will need to apply for the proper studies and the permits before they commit, and you can’t do that until you own the property. However, they should be able to explain the zoning and use permitted for the property.

3. SECURE FINANCIAL BACKING

You know what they say about people who made a small fortune in horses? They started with a large one. Luckily, investing in a home is a lot more solid, but you should still understand that not all lenders are created equal! A mortgage broker’s job is to shop for your needs and find you the loan product that best suits you and the type of property you want, as they have access to many loan products, whereas a bank will only have its own loan products.

The unique offerings and inclusions of equestrian properties can pose a challenge for conventional loans, so ask your agent to recommend a lender who has a variety of loan products to address these potential obstacles.

BENEFITS OF USING A REALTOR

1. A competent and professional real estate agent will listen to your needs and interpret them to identify your ideal wishlist.

2. A real estate agent can provide you with a list of properties that you cannot find on your own.

3. A competent real estate agent will use their expertise and knowledge to find the horse property that suits your needs and budget.

4. A realtor will know what questions to ask to get all the information you need to make the best possible decision.

5. Your realtor should throw in a complimentary dressage lesson when you move… but maybe that’s just me!

4. CHOOSE THE RIGHT HORSE - AND PROPERTY - FOR YOUR NEEDS

If you want to look towards hosting a few - or manyliveries, you need help to ascertain what facilities this could require, such as a clubhouse, showers, and location relative to show venues or bridle trails. Of course, you don’t need to offer these things, but it will affect your value offering and, therefore, your livery prices, so have a good discussion about what your ultimate plan or potential plans for the property could include.

5. LIKE WITH RIDING, IT’S ALL ABOUT BALANCE

In many properties, we find balance issues: they either have great horse amenities and a tragically mediocre living space, or the home is exceptional, but the equestrian facilities are lacking. Keep in mind that if the property is even close to balancing out, you may need to put a little work into it to achieve perfect balance - much like investing in a gorgeous horse that needs a bit of schooling. So, if it looks achievable and within your budget, then - pardon the pun - jump on it! Equestrian spaces, particularly within Gauteng and

Kyalami, are in high demand; as the quote says, “Invest in land - they’re not making it anymore”, so identifying a potentially perfect property and planning towards it achieving your goals is both realistic and likely necessary.

6. LOOK UP THE TRAINING SCALE TO THE BIG PICTURE

When you are purchasing any property, you should think long-term. Your needs might change over time, so you need to be entirely sure your horse property is the perfect decision. Sample questions I like to ask people are:

1. What do you want to do in five or ten years?

2. If you’re starting a family, is there room for an eighth pony and a gymkhana track?

3. Is the area a good investment, close to amenities, and with good security?

4. What will you do with the property if you come to your senses and retire early?

5. Are there other income abilities on the property, like a cottage?

6. If you need renovations, how does this factor into your budget?

Keep in mind all these questions when you are buying the right property, and remember: just like we might not like each other’s spouse or horse, that doesn’t mean it’s not perfect for them. Identify what is right for YOU and then match that big picture ideal to what you are considering buying!

7. LIKE WITH LATERAL WORK, POSITION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING

There is no property conversation without the three most important considerations - “location, location, location”. Commuting to work, school, shows, and your favourite tack store (or Sorbet) take a lot of time and a lot of energy, so you need to identify what area would suit you best so that you can have more time to spend with your horses. I mean, your children. Or partner. You get it.

8. LOOK THAT HORSE IN THE MOUTH

By the way, you should ALWAYS look a gift horse in the mouth because no one gifts nice horses! Likewise, thoroughly inspect that property before purchase. Not because you won’t buy it if it fails the vetting, but so you know what work you are in for.

Make sure that your potential horse property is in the appropriate shape for the price you are paying, and if there is work to be done be conscious of the effort and cost around that. Your budget should cover the potential risks, problems and maintenance.

Here are some things you should think about when you

visit your potential property that you might overlook:

• Drainage systems

• Plumbing and electricity to stables

• How well-maintained and safe the structures are overall

• Arena base

• Exterior fencing as well as paddocks

• Staff accommodation

• Grass and horsebox storage sheds

9. VET YOUR NEIGHBOURHOOD

When buying any property, you should check the neighbours, but with horse properties, this is even more relevant as you want the options of sharing staff, hacks, and a bottle of bubbly after a good (or bad) show if need be! It can be hard to meet them, but your property agent probably knows everyone (wink wink). It can give you great insight to hear what they experience in the area or estate and a chance to set a good grounding for a long and happy relationship, however casual or connected you may choose to be.

10. GO LOOK AT A FEW BEFORE COMMITTING

As true as it is for horses and men, you should always see a few properties before taking the plunge! To make the best decision, you should compare different equestrian properties in respective areas and estates. Make sure to know your budget and consider what that will get you with respect to size and facilities in different areas.

LYMPHANGITIS

AN OWNER’S NIGHTMARE

TEXT: CHRISTINE PINNA

Lymphangitis is a relatively common yet potentially deadly condition that affects our equines. It can lead to longterm problems even when treated promptly and correctly.

THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

The purpose of the horse's lymphatic system is to drain excess fluid from the body's tissues and route it back into the central blood circulatory system. A second important function is circulating white blood cells used to fight infection. The horse's lymphatic system is comprised of about 8000 lymph nodes as opposed to an average of just 600 in humans. In order for the horse's lymphatic system to function effectively, the horse needs to keep moving, which he is naturally designed to do (over about 15 to 30 kilometres per day). Knowing this, it is no surprise that our much more sedentary and often stabled domestic equines might suffer from random swollen legs, cellulitis and even full-blown lymphangitis from time to time.

LYMPHANGITIS

Lymphangitis is inflammation and disruption of the lymphatic vessels that make up the lymphatic system. It is the result of an infection which is usually bacterial or fungal. Lymphangitis most commonly affects a back leg or both back legs due to the long distance that the lymphatic fluid has to travel from the hind end, along the thoracic duct, to the superficial cervical lymph nodes and external jugular veins. However, other parts of the body can be affected. Three forms of lymphangitis can affect the horse.

These are:

1. Sporadic: Bacterial infection of the lower leg

Symptoms: Extremely swollen leg or legs, high fever, depression, severe pain and lameness, poor appetite, rapid breathing and heartbeat, elevated blood pressure, random muscle contractions.

2. Ulcerative: Usually caused by an infected wound

Symptoms: High fever, sweating, extreme pain, abscess formation, leg swells and abscesses burst leaking fluid.

3. Epizootic: Fungal infection

Symptoms: Skin nodules are present most commonly on legs but can also be seen on the head or neck, swollen glands, nodules turn into abscesses that burst, leaking thick yellow pus.

Even with treatment, approximately 35% of lymphangitis cases that develop internal abscesses can result in death, making it imperative to act correctly and quickly should you suspect your horse is suffering from the condition. Weight loss, colic and lack of coordination can be signs of internal abscesses. Call your vet immediately if you suspect lymphangitis as the condition can progress rapidly.

APPEARANCE OF A HORSE WITH LYMPHANGITIS

A horse with lymphangitis will feel systemically unwell. They generally do not eat, have a high temperature, and have a very swollen limb (although the swelling can follow the other symptoms by up to 48 hours). The horse will generally not want to move, and when they do will be very lame.

The majority of the filling is often centred on the inside aspect of the leg, to begin with, but then progresses to include the whole leg. Normally, as mentioned, it affects the hind leg with the swelling reaching above the stifle, sometimes with a hot, painful filling of the udder in mares or the sheath in geldings. If a forelimb is involved, the swelling often reaches the axilla (armpit).

In some severe cases, serum will start to leak through the skin.

TREATMENT

If you suspect that your horse has lymphangitis, call your vet immediately. It is important that the pain and infection are treated quickly to increase the chance of full recovery. Your vet will prescribe painkillers and suitable drugs to combat the infection. These drugs may be needed for quite a long time.

As soon as you have called the vet, you can begin cold hosing the leg or affected area and icing it numerous times a day. It is important that the leg is dried off thoroughly

afterwards so as not to exacerbate the condition. As soon as the horse is able to move, he must be hand-walked as much as possible without forcing him to move before he is ready. For some horses that don't respond to pain medication, an epidural may be necessary to get them up and moving. With the lack of movement and poor appetite that is brought on by lymphangitis, there is also a significant colic risk, so it is important to control the initial infection and pain quickly.

Outside of following veterinary advice, regular cold hosing, icing and hand-walking, I believe there are many extras one can do to help a horse recover from lymphangitis. These entail using herbs fed internally, essential oils, gels, laser therapy, massage and kinesiotape to assist with inflammation and circulation.

PLEASE NOTE

Team HQ advise that you only do these additional treatments if your vet is happy for you to do them.

HERBS

There are a number of useful herbs that one can feed daily that helps to improve circulation in the limbs as well as clear toxins out of the body. These include the following:

Cleavers, Marigold, Garlic, Echinacea, Nettle, Yarrow, Kelp, Horsetail, Red clover, Rosehips and Fenugreek.

While one can get some basic education on the use of herbs from various books and short courses, it is best to utilise ready-made herbal blends that experienced herbalists have mixed for the specific purpose of assisting the horse in combating lymphangitis.

ESSENTIAL OILS

In the case of lymphangitis, the horse can be offered a few drops of lemon or grapefruit essential oil, which can be

DID YOU KNOW?

Half of the 8000 lymph nodes the horse has in his body are in the ascending colon. If a horse has restricted access to roughage, the horse's lymphatic system will be compromised. The flow of the lymphatic system surrounding the intestines is highly dependent on peristalsis created by the continuous movement of roughage through the gut.

licked off one's hand should the horse wish, or the oils can be used externally on the leg. These oils assist with muscle aches and pain, as well as increased circulation and detoxification of the lymphatic system. The essential oils used must be of a high standard, pure and ideally organic. Essential oils such as tea tree and lavender oil can also be used externally for disinfecting the affected leg either in a wash or perhaps mixed into a clay poultice. Again, if you are unsure and wish to use essential oils – please seek the advice of an experienced aromatherapist or herbalist who uses essential oils in their products.

LASER THERAPY

Laser therapy can be beneficial for cases of lymphangitis. Laser therapy reduces pain and swelling caused by the oedema in the lymphatic system. Laser treatments change the viscosity of the lymph, which then improves the fluid's ability to move effectively through the lymphatic system.

Laser treatments also soften the hard, fibrotic tissue, which can form due to inflammation and restrict the limb's range of movement.

MASSAGE

Firm effleurage (stroking) down the leg with both hands, rotating with percussion (tapping) with the sides of the hands for about 5-10 minutes twice or more daily, can dramatically improve lymph drainage. The improvements are often visible by the end of the session, with softening of the affected leg becoming quickly apparent as you work. This is not difficult to do and can be done by the horse's owner or groom, but if your horse is in pain and cannot tolerate it, you must obviously not proceed. If you are unsure how to do this technique, please speak to a massage therapist or bodyworker for advice.

KINESIOTAPE

Once the initial infection is under control, it is safe to use kinesiotape on the affected limb. Kinesiotape creates convolutions or skin wrinkles as the tape is stretched over the skin, allowing the lymphatic system to work more efficiently, reducing inflammation and clearing waste. It is also commonly believed that the tape can stimulate the nervous system's touch receptors, blocking transmission from pain receptors.

Many massage therapists and equine bodyworkers use kinesiotape as part of their treatment, and they will be able to apply this for you. Once applied, the kinesiotape can remain on the horse for a few days or until it begins to peel off.

PREVENTING LYMPHANGITIS

Horses that have had lymphangitis are prone to recurrence. You can help to prevent this by:

• Regular daily exercise

• Avoid unnecessary box rest

• Treat all wounds, no matter how minor, by thorough cleaning and application of an antibacterial cream

Call your vet as soon as possible if you notice any signs of illness, lameness or swelling.

CASE STUDY:

Approximately eight years ago, my horse Fifi suddenly developed lymphangitis. I had noticed a rather unusual amount of heat and rain for that time of year. Rain scald, other skin issues and many cases of lymphangitis amongst other horses nearby were reported during this time. Everything pointed to an abnormal bacterial or fungal load in the environment. I took her temperature, and we decided, in consultation, to administer painkillers, antibiotics and antifungals. Fortunately, she soon got up and hobbled to the stables. After consulting my herbalist, I got to work giving her the appropriate herbs for lymphangitis, cold hosing for about 20 minutes three times a day. As soon as she could walk a bit more

comfortably, I began a hand-walking routine of half an hour three times a day. Fifi also lives out, so I didn't have to worry about things worsening if she were to stand in a stable. I applied herbal gels to the leg and antimicrobial oils to some water which I cleaned the leg with when the abscesses started to burst. Fifi was back to normal in a few weeks, although I did notice a small crust that developed on that leg which wouldn't go away. Eight years went by where you would never have guessed that anything happened to the leg.

Fifi has stayed on antibacterial/antifungal herbs during that time as they are also great for offsetting biliary and itchy skin caused by microbes in the environment. Over winter, I decided to take her off them when ticks and

Progress of the leg over time from left to right.

Kinesiotaping of the limb is felt by many to be beneficial in these cases.

HORSE AND HEALTH

fungus shouldn't be a problem. However, it appears this was a mistake. We live in a normally arid area, but, this year, it has rained substantially. One day I found her lying down, shaking with a fever of over 40. It didn't take me long to figure out what was happening. I started her on herbs for pain, fungal/bacterial infection, improved lymphatic flow, detoxing, as well as liver and kidney support. I also phoned the vet immediately as we now live very far from town and I felt we needed help. She certainly was going to require a very strong painkiller, and I suspected something for colic as she wasn't eating and barely drinking. I made the right call as her gut sounds were very quiet and slow when the vet arrived, and she was displaying signs of mild colic. Fortunately,

this treatment was enough to get her up, although she barely moved for about 36 hours and spent many hours lying down, sleeping and terrifying me. Within ten days, she was rideable again. Fortunately, I am a qualified bodyworker, which is quite helpful in these sorts of cases, so I made sure to check her entire body and gave her a good few full-body massage sessions before resuming ridden work. I noticed that Fifi had developed very tight hamstrings, especially on the opposite hind limb, that had to carry almost all of her weight for a period of time. I now make sure that she is exercised daily (not always ridden work), and she will stay on her herbal supplements from now on so as to hopefully avoid any re-occurrence in future.

Massaging the leg can be helpful if your horse can tolerate it.

DENTISTRY

U R O M U S C U L A

MEET LARA MALHERBE

HQ: Please tell us a bit about yourself (where are you from, which horses you own, etcetera)

LM: My name is Lara Malherbe, and I was born and grew up in Stellenbosch, where I attended school and college. Shortly after graduation, I moved abroad and travelled the world. I moved back to South Africa a few years ago and started my latest but not the final leg of holistic equine 'health' studies in the form of Neuromuscular Horse Dentistry.

I have three horses of my own – a Thoroughbred mare, a Warmblood mare and a more recent addition, a Boerperdcross gelding. We all currently live on a farm just outside Somerset-West, but I hope to find us a nice rural country dwelling in the near future.

HQ: What made you go into dentistry and specifically Neuromuscular Dentistry?

LM: My Thoroughbred mare is the reason why I looked

into Neuromuscular Dentistry. I did not want to accept that her TMJ (temporomandibular joint) clicking, movement and other issues were "normal", and I just wanted to be able to help my own horses. Since the Neuromuscular Dentist from Portugal that was visiting South Africa annually was not returning due to time constraints back home, I thought the next best thing was to do it myself. With encouragement from other equine healthcare professionals and friends, I decided to take the plunge and invest in Neuromuscular Dentistry education in America.

HQ: What makes Neuromuscular Dentistry unique compared to traditional dentistry

LM: Neuromuscular dentistry is a holistic approach where we assess the whole horse and the connections to the dentition. The work in the mouth is almost minimal compared to that of the traditional dentist, and the focus is on restoring guidance, balance and support to the TMJ by addressing the incisors first and then managing the natural inclination of the molar arcades. The most significant difference is the setting up of the mouth by addressing the incisors and then balancing the molars by working with the correct anatomical inclination, as opposed to the equine dentistry field, where overemphasis is put on the removal of sharp points.

This removal diminishes the natural inclination of the arcades. We also work with ergonomically designed hand instruments with the horse's head in the natural hanging position. We give the horse frequent breaks from the instruments by closing the mouth speculum and letting the horse process the adjustments.

HQ: Please tell us what a Neuromuscular Dentistry session entails.

LM: We first look for any neuromuscular interference in the horse by observing the body and how the horse moves. This includes musculature, biomechanics and movement, including feet, for example, upright feet, long toes and low heels, as well as movement anomalies such as toe drags. We also check the range of motion at the horse's poll. It is important to note any structural (anatomical and musculature) asymmetry when it comes to assessment at the head. This will give us a better understanding of what is pathological or structurally correct for the individual. We then, of course, palpate the TMJ acupressure points, as well as the hyoid apparatus.

Only then will we move to listen to the teeth making contact (occlusal contact) and the movement of the jaw. Once the horse is sedated (if sedation is used), we balance the incisors and then address the molars.

HQ: What sort of improvements can one expect to see after a Neuromuscular Dentistry appointment?

LM: To answer this question, we must take a step back and look at the whole picture. We have to understand the interconnectedness of the body. Many are becoming aware that the function of teeth is not just in connection with chewing and biting but also has an impact on proprioception, biomechanics/movement and whole-body balance, particularly the positioning of the head in relation to the neck vertebrae. The horse's head is designed to move independently from its body, and this is possible when dental arcades make proper contact; otherwise, the

alignment of the skull is compromised, affecting the TMJ and implicating neurology. This has a ripple effect down the spine and causes compensatory patterns.

Of course, dentition also affects digestion. Failure to effectively access nutrients from food will be seen in the breakdown of tissue such as hooves, tendons and ligaments. Also, issues directly in the gastric tract due to ineffective processing and stress will cause unwanted physiological changes.

And then there is the behavioural aspect. Malocclusion or pain that irritates the horse causes many problems, one of them being danger signals being sent to the brain

MORE INFO

If you would like to make contact with Lara, you can visit her website www. mercybalancedentistry.co.za

and resulting in a horse stuck in the sympathetic nervous system. This is typically a horse who is always on high alert and swings between fight and flight mode.

So what changes can you expect? Anything! This depends on each individual mouth and gradual changes that should be made over time. I see improvements in behaviour where the horse becomes calmer, more trusting and relaxed, as well as improvement in movement and proprioception and muscle-mass gain in the topline.

HQ: Why is it important to address the horse's incisors, and why is this so rarely done?

LM: The incisors are pivotal to the TMJ balance. Restrictions in incisors will affect the movement of the jaw. With the lack of incisor wear in our domesticated horses, the incisors' length and angle increase, creating imbalances between the molars and TMJ, causing strain in the joint itself, as well as improper TMJ rotation and restricted jaw movement. Any restriction in the TMJ will reflect in the body of the horse.

"Incisor length and angle must be consistent throughout the horse's life because they dictate TMJ rotation. The angle in the TMJ mirrors that of the molar table, and thus controls the balance on the surface of the teeth. So the point of Equine Dentistry is to treat the cause, not the symptoms, by maintaining a natural length and angle of the incisors first. Further balancing of the molars cannot be accomplished without proper balance in the front of the mouth." Spencer Laflure, founder of Neuromuscular Horse Dentistry. I believe that the theory in traditional dentistry of not touching incisors boils down to the belief that the equilibration of molars will sort out the incisors, as well as that it was understood previously that incisor length and angles change as the horse age.

HQ: Please can you explain what the horse's TMJ is, its importance, and how it affects the horse's body?

LM: The temporomandibular joint is the joint between the mandibular bone (the jaw bone) and the upper temporal bone. It hinges the jaw to the skull. The TMJ and the first cervical vertebrae (poll) are the closest moveable joints to the brain and connect the front end to the hind end. The TMJ is responsible for the head position and has two roles - chewing, proprioception, and influencing posture and position.

HQ: It is understood that improperly addressed teeth can affect the whole horse. What would be some signs to look out for?

LM: Signs to look out for could be anything from abnormal wear patterns in the incisors to overdeveloped facial musculature to proprioceptive and performance issues. Compromised flexion may also be seen.

HQ: How often should a horse's teeth be checked?

LM: Every six months to once a year. If pathology is present that needs gradual adjustments/maintenance, then a sixmonth schedule is necessary.

HQ: Can you explain why it is better to work on a sedated horse?

LM: Using light sedation makes the experience less traumatic for the horse. It allows the dentist to thoroughly inspect and address all areas. Horses are still able to oppose the procedure and experience feedback from the changes. Addressing incisors is relatively sensitive for the horse and could result in head shyness, so sedation is definitely useful.

HQ: What can we, as horse owners, do to help our horses develop a healthy jaw and maintain it throughout their lives?

LM: I personally believe in an 80/20 grazing/browsing approach where varying the feeding position of soft rope hay nets not only helps with incisor wear but also with posture. I do, however, think that it might not work for all horses and that checking the incisors is important to see if nets are compromising the enamel.

A diet high in stalky roughage is also very important

for achieving proper wear on the teeth, and it is a good idea to flip up the horse’s lip and have a look at your horse’s front teeth from time to time. You should always pay attention to eating abnormalities, and get the dentist out sooner rather than later. If there is an issue of any sort, don't forget about the teeth. We must remember the interconnectedness of equine dentition and movement as well as the function of the body.

HQ: What areas in South Africa do you visit?

LM: Mainly the Western Cape area, but I have clients up the Garden Route to Grahamstown, as well as in Gauteng and Swaziland.

HQ: What do you envision for your future with regard to Neuromuscular Dentistry? What are your goals and plans?

LM: My goal, first and foremost, is to be obedient and to give glory to God so my future is totally in God's hands. Further to that, I envision assisting every client and horse that can see and understand the value in this approach, and I would love to find myself part of a whole team/community of holistic-minded horse care professionals tackling all angles for the total well-being of the horse.

Horse

Ultrasonic tick & flea repellent for horses and ponies

With Horse , you are free to roam in nature; the device effectively keeps ticks and fleas way, without the use of dangerous chemicals. By fastening the easy-to-use tiny device onto the horse's tack, parasites can be kept aways for 6-12 months, leaving you and your horse free to enjoy nature.

The device emits ultrasonic pulses that are imperceptible to humans and horses, but interfere with the ability of ticks and fleas to orient themselves, thus keeping them away.

For further information visit our website at:

EQUESTRIAN QUESTIONS ANSWERED

My horse never stands at the mounting block. I didn't mind initially, but now it's really making me nervous. What can I do to fix this?

First and foremost, rule out pain or discomfort as a reason for this behaviour. It's possible he is moving around to avoid pain when you get on. Consult a vet and saddle fitter before moving on to training him. Assuming pain has been ruled out as a possible cause, think about the process as similar to training any other behaviour. He has already learned this habit, so now you have to do quite a bit of groundwork for him to unlearn it.

Start with desensitising him to the mounting block. Lead up to the mounting block, jump around next to him and get on and off the block, but don't actually try and mount. When he is used to this, teach him the word 'stand'. Lead him up to the block, stand him, tell him to stand, and then treat him and scratch him. Slowly build on this over time. For example, stand one foot in the stirrup and when he doesn't move, reward him. The next step can then be putting weight into the stirrup and rewarding him. Continue in this way to break the process down into the smallest steps you can think of until you eventually get on.

I'm a relatively novice rider looking to buy my first horse. Any tips on what kind of horse I should be looking for?

Depending on your budget and confidence, generally, a schoolmaster (a horse who has a great deal of experience) is a good choice for a novice rider as he will be able to help you while you are still learning. A younger horse with a good temperament is also an option for you. Temperament is extremely important when you're at a novice level, as you will make mistakes. You're allowed to, that's part of learning, but a horse who can compensate and not have a meltdown when you do is essential. Your instructor knows you best and understands your needs and skill level, so trust them to find a horse that's right for you. Try as many horses as you can, and you'll also get a feel for what works for you. Some people like hot horses, and some prefer less forward-going ones. Between you and your instructor, make a choice and then involve a vet to ensure the horse is sound before purchasing. With a thorough approach, you should be able to find the perfect match.

How often should my horse be dewormed?

This depends on where your horse is and how stringent your stableyard is with hygiene in the paddocks etc. If you're at a yard where new horses come in and out regularly, you'll most likely have to deworm more regularly, so keep that in mind. Horses also have to take different dewormers at different intervals to target an array of parasites. The best way to approach deworming is to send a faecal sample to your vet so they can analyse whether you need to deworm and also tell you which dewormer to use to target the correct parasite with the correct medication. Your stableyard owner or manager should have your horse on a schedule for checking for worms, so it's best to stick to that, and if you have any specific concerns, you can address these with your vet.

My horse really doesn't like dogs and can get quite aggressive when they come near him. Is there anything I can do to make him more comfortable around them?

Horses often have past trauma we are not aware of. It's possible your horse has had a negative experience with dogs and, as a result, has become defensive. If this is the case, you may never wholly relieve him of his fear. Desensitising him to dogs and treating him when he doesn't display an aggressive reaction could help

calm him, but you would have to be careful as his aggression could potentially harm the dogs (and you!). Ask someone to help you and get them to bring a dog up to a distance where he is comfortable and slowly start getting closer and closer from there. Don't bring the dog up to him from the front, but rather from the side so he can see them properly. As the dog gets closer and the horse shows no reaction, reward him. If he starts showing aggression, move the dog out of his space and try again from further away. It will take time, but if you keep working on it, you should see an improvement.

My horse has recently started tossing his head. How can I stop him?

If this behaviour is recent, and you've never had this problem before, rule out all veterinary causes as quickly as you can. Sudden head tossing could be due to pain or discomfort. It's also possible an equine dentist needs to come out and have a look at his teeth. A bit fitter is also recommended in situations like these, as they can take a mould of your horse's mouth to determine whether the bit you use is causing the problem. If you've exhausted these options, the problem could be behavioural, related to your saddle, or even the type of work he is doing. For an issue like this, we recommend you consult as many experts as you can.

We have recently changed my horse into a bitless bridle, and he absolutely loves it. He is a different horse. I'd like to keep competing. What disciplines am I allowed to compete in?

You are allowed to compete in showjumping and equitation with a bitless bridle. Certain showing classes are permitted for adults on

mares and geldings, including training, newcomer and SASA riding horse showing, and working classes. Eventing allows you to go bitless in the showjumping and cross-country phase, though it must be noted that hackamores are not permitted in the country, but you may attach the reins to your noseband. The dressage phase requires a bit, as per general dressage rules and regulations.

Products we love

Shopping fun

Silk-feel lining and shoulder darts for all-day comfort

• Secure front T-bar with magnetic Snap-lock

Find the Bucas Buzz-Off X and more from the Bucas range at Western Shoppe. Learn more at www.westernshoppe.com