We’re thrilled that you’re joining us for another edition of DQ, and we hope you are enjoying our new scroll format.
There’s a lot planned for 2025, and we can’t wait to start sharing it with you all.
This edition features our breed profile on the Boston Terrier, a look at Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome and how it can be managed, an article on reverse sneezing and much much more.
We hope you enjoy January’s content, and we’ll see you back here in February for more of your favourite canine content.
Lizzie and the DQ team
Dr Lizzie Harrison | Editor
DIGITAL ISSUE 12B | 2025
The Boston Terrier
The tuxedo-wearing charm merchant
Understanding reverse sneezing
What you need to know
Tail amputation vs tail docking
Understanding the key difference
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Understanding breathing challenges in flat-faced dogs
COVID-19 and dog ownership
A pandemic legacy of love and loss
Making a splash
An Introduction to dock diving for dogs
Ask DQ
Your questions answered
Products we love
The Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier, often affectionately called the American Gentleman, is a charming and intelligent breed known for its lively spirit and distinctive tuxedo-like coat. This breed makes an excellent companion and is well-suited for various living environments, including apartments and homes with yards.
HISTORY OF THE BREED
The Boston Terrier originated in the late 19th century in Boston, Massachusetts, where breeders sought to create a compact, lively dog by crossing the now-extinct English Bull Terrier with the French Bulldog and other breeds. The result was a small breed with a friendly disposition and a distinct look.
Officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1893 as a nonsporting breed, the Boston Terrier has since gained popularity as a beloved companion dog.
DID YOU KNOW?
The ‘seal’ coat colour appears black but has a cast of red in certain lights.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boston Terriers are small, sturdy dogs with a flat face, large round eyes, and a short, square muzzle. They have erect ears and a short tail, which can be curled or straight but is typically no more than 5cm long. They typically weigh
between five to 10kg and stand about 40cm tall at the shoulder. Their coat is short, smooth, and usually black and white, brindle and white, or seal and white. Their distinctive appearance and engaging expressions make them a popular choice among dog lovers.
‘REQUIRED’ VS
‘DESIRED’
MARKINGS
According to the American Kennel Club, the Boston Terrier's markings are broken down into two categories: ‘Required’, which consists of a white chest, white muzzle band, and a white band between the eyes; and ‘Desired’, which includes the ‘Required’ markings plus a white collar, white on the forelegs, up to the hocks on the rear legs. In show dogs, it is preferable if these markings are symmetrical.
TEMPERAMENT
Boston Terriers are friendly, sociable, happy-go-lucky dogs. They are known for their playful nature and get along well with children and other pets. Despite their small size, they are courageous and can be quite protective of their families, making them excellent companions. Their intelligent nature makes them eager to please, which also helps with training.
EXERCISE AND TRAINING
Despite their compact size, Boston Terriers are energetic and require regular exercise to remain healthy and happy. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are ideal to keep them physically active. They love being engaged with their owners and will thrive on activities such as fetch or agility exercises. However,
care should be taken not to overexert them, particularly in hot weather, as their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure can make them prone to overheating.
Boston Terriers also respond well to training and are quick learners, although consistency and patience are key.
DID YOU KNOW?
Boston Terriers are generally quiet and only bark when necessary.
HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
Overall, Boston Terriers are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 11-13 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to specific health issues. Potential concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome due to their flat faces, skin conditions
(particularly allergic conditions), hip dysplasia, and eye problems (mainly cataracts). Interestingly, Boston Terriers also often require a caesarean section to give birth. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are essential to maintaining their health.
SUITABLE OWNERS
Boston Terriers are ideal for a variety of owners, particularly families, due to their friendly natures. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in different living conditions as long as their needs for companionship and
exercise are met. They suit first-time dog owners due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn, making training a pleasurable experience. These dogs thrive in loving homes where they receive the attention and affection they crave.
FAMOUS DOGS
SERGEANT STUBBY
In 1921, at a ceremony to commemorate the United States 102nd Infantry, the U.S. Army awarded a gold medal to an honourable war dog: Sergeant Stubby. The Boston Terrier, possessing three service stripes and one wound stripe, was given a rank in the U.S. Army. This made him the first dog ever to earn a rank. The comforting, protective war dog was also rewarded a medal by France. Sergeant Stubby died in 1926 with the legacy of being the United States' ‘greatest war dog.’
BRUSCHI
In 2012, a student named Victoria Reed took the advice of her vet and submitted a photo of her Boston Terrier, Bruschi, to the Guinness Book of Records. With each eye being 28mm in diameter, Bruschi is now recognised to be the dog with the largest eyes.
LENNU
Sauli Väinämö Niinistö, who was the President of Finland from 2012 to 2024, famously had a Boston Terrier called Lennu, who used to attend many of his meetings with him.
FINAL THOUGHTS
With their unique personalities and loving nature, Boston Terriers make fantastic companions for families and individuals alike. Their adaptability to various living situations and compatibility with
children and other pets make them a delightful addition to any household. Whether you’re looking for a playful partner for outdoor adventures or a cuddly friend to relax with at home, the Boston Terrier is sure to fill your life with happiness and love.
REVERSE SNEEZING UNDERSTANDING
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
I f you’ve ever seen your dog suddenly stand still, extend their neck, and emit a series of rapid snorting sounds, you’ve likely witnessed an episode of reverse sneezing. While the term
may sound alarming, reverse sneezing is generally harmless. As a dog owner, understanding this condition can help you remain calm and confident when it occurs.
WHAT IS REVERSE SNEEZING?
Reverse sneezing, also known as paroxysmal respiration, is a reflexive spasm of the soft palate and throat. Unlike regular sneezing, which expels air through the nose,
reverse sneezing involves a rapid inhalation of air through the nose, often accompanied by a snorting or honking sound. These episodes can last from a few seconds to a minute and usually resolve on their own.
WHAT CAUSES REVERSE SNEEZING?
Several factors can trigger reverse sneezing, including:
• Irritants: Dust, pollen, strong odours, or smoke can irritate the nasal passages and trigger an episode.
• Excitement or activity: Some dogs experience episodes due to overexcitement, pulling on the leash, or vigorous play.
• Allergies: Environmental allergens can increase sensitivity in the nasal passages, causing reverse sneezing.
• Foreign objects: Small particles, such as grass seeds or dirt, may momentarily irritate the throat or nasal area.
• Anatomy: Due to their short nasal passages, brachycephalic breeds (such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus) are more prone to reverse sneezing.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF A DOG
IS REVERSE SNEEZING DANGEROUS?
In most cases, reverse sneezing is not dangerous and doesn’t require medical treatment. However, frequent episodes or additional symptoms like nasal discharge, coughing, or difficulty breathing could indicate an underlying issue, such as:
• Respiratory infections
• Nasal mites
• Allergies or asthma
• Polyps or tumours in the nasal cavity
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your vet for a thorough evaluation.
Cavity
Solf Palate
Lung Diaphragm
Tongue
Larynx
Trachea
Cranial lobe of the lung
Middle lobe of the lung Caudal lobe of the lung
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO DURING AN EPISODE?
Although reverse sneezing is typically harmless, witnessing it for the first time can be unnerving. Here’s how you can help your dog:
1. Stay calm: Your dog picks up on your emotions. Remaining calm will reassure them.
2. Gently massage their throat: Lightly massaging the throat can help relax the muscles and stop the spasms.
3. Cover their nose momentarily: Briefly covering their nostrils can encourage your dog to swallow, which may clear the irritation.
4. Offer water: A small amount of water can soothe the throat and nasal passages. Please note, however, that you should not force water into your dog’s mouth but offer them water to see if they want it.
Avoid panicking or attempting to force your dog to stop, as this can make the situation worse.
WHEN TO CHAT TO YOUR VET
While occasional reverse sneezing is normal, you should contact your vet if:
• Episodes become frequent or prolonged.
• Your dog shows signs of distress or discomfort.
• You notice other symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, or lethargy.
In these cases, your vet may perform diagnostic tests to rule out infections, allergies, growths or anatomical issues and recommend appropriate treatment if needed.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Reverse sneezing is a peculiar yet common occurrence in dogs. By understanding its causes and knowing how to respond, you can
ensure your furry friend stays comfortable and you stay calm! As always, if you’re ever in doubt about your dog’s health, don’t hesitate to consult your vet for guidance.
ATAIL AMPUTATION VS TAIL DOCKING
UNDERSTANDING THE KEY DIFFERENCE
dog’s tail is not only an essential tool for communication but also a vital part of their anatomy. However, situations can arise where a dog may lose part or all of their tail. While the terms ‘tail amputation’ and ‘tail docking’ are often used interchangeably, they refer to very different procedures with distinct purposes and implications. This article clears up the differences.
THE ROLE OF THE TAIL
A dog’s tail serves several vital functions that contribute to their physical balance, communication, and overall well-being. Here's a breakdown of the key roles a tail plays:
1. BALANCE AND MOVEMENT
• Stability: The tail acts as a counterbalance, especially during activities like running, climbing, or making sharp turns. It helps dogs stay stable when navigating uneven terrain or maintaining balance during fast movements. For water-loving breeds like Labradors, the tail acts as a rudder, aiding in steering and
2. COMMUNICATION
A dog’s tail is an essential tool for expressing emotions and intentions, both to humans and other animals:
• Happiness: A wagging tail, especially wide, sweeping motions, often signals excitement or joy.
• Fear or submission: A tucked tail indicates fear, submission, or nervousness.
• Alertness or aggression: A stiff, upright tail may signal alertness, confidence, or even aggression.
• Uncertainty: Slow wagging or a tail held at half-mast can indicate indecision or unease.
Ultimately, then, dogs rely heavily on body language, and their tails are a major part of this ‘silent communication.’
3. THERMOREGULATION
Some breeds, particularly those with thick, bushy tails, use their tails to help retain body heat. Curling their tails around their noses or faces during cold weather provides additional warmth.
4. PEST CONTROL
Dogs often use their tails to swat away insects like flies or mosquitoes, especially in warm climates.
5. BREED-SPECIFIC ROLES
In particular working breeds, tails play specialised roles:
• Herding breeds: Dogs like Border Collies use their tails for balance while making quick, sharp movements to herd livestock.
• Scent hounds: Long tails help breeds like Beagles signal to hunters while working in tall grass or dense underbrush.
WHAT IS TAIL AMPUTATION?
Tail amputation is a surgical procedure performed by a vet to remove part or all of a dog’s tail. It is typically done for medical reasons, such as:
• Injury or trauma: Severe fractures, lacerations, or crush injuries that cannot heal properly.
• Infection or disease: Chronic infections, tumours, or abscesses on the tail that cause pain or health risks.
• Congenital abnormalities: In rare cases, deformities or conditions like ‘happy tail syndrome’ (persistent injury to the tail tip) may necessitate amputation.
WHEN IS IT PERFORMED?
Tail amputation is always done under anaesthesia, with pain management and recovery protocols in place. It is considered a medical necessity rather than a cosmetic or elective procedure.
WHAT IS TAIL DOCKING?
Tail docking is the intentional removal of part of a puppy’s tail, typically for cosmetic or breedstandard purposes. It is most often performed on specific breeds, such as Doberman Pinschers, Boxers, and Rottweilers, to achieve a particular appearance. Unlike amputation, tail docking is:
• Performed on young puppies: Usually done when puppies are three to five days old, before the development of a fully mature nervous system.
• Not medically necessary: Docking is elective and driven by tradition or aesthetic preference in certain breeds.
The procedure may be performed with or without anaesthesia, depending on the jurisdiction and veterinary practices. Critics argue that, even at a young age, puppies may experience pain during and after the procedure.
KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO PROCEDURES
ASPECT TAIL AMPUTATION TAIL DOCKING
Purpose
Age
Anaesthesia
Pain management
Legal status
Medical necessity due to injury, disease, or deformity.
Performed at any age, depending on the medical need.
Always performed under general anaesthesia.
Post-operative care includes pain relief.
Universally accepted as a medical procedure.
Cosmetic or to meet breed standards.
Typically done on puppies under five days old.
May or may not involve anaesthesia.
Pain relief is often minimal or absent.
Restricted or banned in some countries.
ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
TAIL DOCKING
In recent years, tail docking has come under scrutiny from vets, animal welfare organisations, and the public. Many countries, including the UK, Australia, and parts of the European Union, have banned or heavily restricted docking for
cosmetic purposes. Some exceptions are made for working dogs (e.g., herding or hunting breeds) in certain jurisdictions.
TAIL AMPUTATION
Since amputation is a medically necessary procedure, it is widely accepted and supported when it improves the dog’s quality of life.
FINAL THOUGHTS
While both tail amputation and docking involve the removal of part of a dog’s tail, the reasons behind the procedures and the ethical implications differ greatly. Amputation is a necessary
medical intervention, while docking remains a controversial practice rooted in tradition. Understanding these differences can help dog owners make informed decisions and advocate for their pets’ well-being.
BRACHYCEPHALIC AIRWAY SYNDROME
UNDERSTANDING BREATHING CHALLENGES IN FLAT-FACED DOGS
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) dog breeds like Bulldogs, Pekingese, Pugs, Boxers, and Shih Tzus are undeniably adorable, but their unique facial structure can come with significant health challenges. One of the most common issues these breeds face is Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS), a condition that affects their ability to breathe normally. Understanding this syndrome is essential for owners of brachycephalic dogs to ensure their pets live happy, healthy lives.
WHAT IS BRACHYCEPHALIC AIRWAY SYNDROME?
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome is a group of anatomical abnormalities that obstruct airflow in dogs with short, flat faces. These abnormalities include:
1. Stenotic nares: Dogs with stenotic nares have abnormally narrowed nostrils; the narrowing restricts airflow in the nostrils.
2. Extended nasopharyngeal turbinates: Nasopharyngeal turbinates are ridges of bone covered by tissue that help humidify and warm inhaled air. When these extend past the nose into the pharynx (the area behind the nose and mouth), they cause variable amounts of airflow obstruction.
WHAT DOES ‘BRACHYCEPHALIC’ MEAN?
Brachy means shortened, and cephalic means head. Therefore, brachycephalic dogs have skull bones that are shortened in length, giving the face and nose a pushed-in appearance. Due to the shorter bones of the face and nose, the anatomy and relationship with the other soft tissue structures are altered in these dogs. Some of these changes can cause physical problems.
3. An elongated soft palate: A dog with an elongated soft palate (the soft part of the roof of the mouth) has a soft palate that is too long for the length of the mouth; the excess length partially blocks the entrance to the trachea (windpipe) at the back of the throat.
4. Everted laryngeal saccules: The laryngeal saccules are tiny sacs or pouches that are located just inside the larynx; these saccules evert (turn outwards) or are sucked into the airway by pressure associated with the increased respiratory effort caused by the stenotic nares and/or the elongated soft palate. Everted laryngeal saccules will further obstruct airway flow.
DID YOU KNOW?
BAS is also called brachycephalic respiratory syndrome, brachycephalic syndrome, or congenital obstructive upper airway disease.
5. Hypoplastic trachea (windpipe): A hypoplastic trachea has a smaller diameter than the standard, making breathing more difficult.
Dogs with BAS may have varying degrees of these abnormalities, creating different degrees of the syndrome. This means some dogs show mild symptoms while others may require surgical intervention to live comfortable lives.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BAS
Dogs with Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome often exhibit one or more of the following signs:
• Snorting or snoring: Noisy breathing, even when at rest.
• Exercise intolerance: Difficulty with physical activity or quick exhaustion.
• Panting: Excessive or laboured panting, especially in warm weather.
• Gagging or choking: Episodes of gagging when excited or after eating.
• Heat sensitivity: Struggling in hot or humid conditions due to an inability to cool down effectively.
• Cyanosis: Blue-tinged gums or tongue due to lack of oxygen (a medical emergency).
• Collapse: Due to overheating or lack of oxygen (a medical emergency).
Over time, dogs with this syndrome may develop other secondary problems, including inflammation of other structures in the airways. In the long term, the increased effort associated with breathing can put increased strain on the heart.
EXACERBATING FACTORS
While all brachycephalic breeds are predisposed to BAS, certain factors can exacerbate the condition:
• Obesity: Excess weight puts additional strain on the airway.
• Overexertion: Intense exercise can worsen breathing difficulties.
• Hot weather: Heat and humidity increase the risk of heatstroke in brachycephalic dogs.
MANAGING BRACHYCEPHALIC AIRWAY SYNDROME
If your dog shows signs of BAS, a vet can provide a diagnosis and recommend treatment options. Here are some of the suggestions a vet is likely to make in terms of managing your brachycephalic dog:
1. Monitor weight: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on your dog’s respiratory system.
2. Avoid overheating: Keep your dog cool in hot weather, provide
plenty of water, and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat.
3. Modify exercise: Opt for short, gentle walks and avoid strenuous activities.
4. Use harnesses: Replace collars with harnesses to avoid pressure on the trachea.
5. Consider surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct anatomical issues, such as widening the nostrils or shortening the soft palate.
NOTE: Corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and oxygen therapy may all be helpful for short-term relief of airway inflammation or respiratory distress. However, medical management of this condition does not correct the underlying anatomical abnormalities.
EMERGENCIES
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome can lead to life-threatening complications if left unmanaged. Contact your vet immediately if your dog shows signs of:
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing.
• Fainting or collapsing during exercise.
• Cyanosis (blue gums or tongue).
PROGNOSIS
The overall prognosis for pets with Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome depends on the number of anatomic abnormalities present and the dog's age at the time of diagnosis and treatment.
Dogs under two years of age at the time of surgical correction have a better post-operative prognosis than older dogs.
Dogs that only require surgical correction for stenotic nares and/ or an elongated soft palate have a better prognosis than dogs with more defects. Dogs with a hypoplastic trachea have a variable prognosis.
Dogs that have other problems, such as allergic airway disease, or that have developed secondary problems from airway distress have a poorer prognosis. However, appropriate management can significantly improve the quality of life for these dogs.
ADVOCATING FOR BRACHYCEPHALIC DOGS
As awareness of BAS grows, many breeders and organisations are working to prioritise the health of brachycephalic breeds. Responsible breeding practices, which aim to reduce extreme physical traits, can help future generations of these beloved dogs lead healthier lives.
DID YOU KNOW?
Dogs with pronounced breathing difficulty or that require surgery to correct airway obstruction should not be used for breeding. It is usually recommended that these dogs be spayed or neutered at the same time the surgical correction is performed.
While Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome can be challenging, proper management and vet care can significantly improve your dog’s
and proactive, you can help your flat-faced friend breathe easier and enjoy all the love and joy they bring to your life.
COVID-19 AND DOG OWNERSHIP
A PANDEMIC LEGACY OF LOVE AND LOSS
The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped nearly every aspect of life, including how we relate to our pets. During lockdowns, dogs brought joy, companionship, and structure to millions of households. However, the
post-pandemic reality has revealed a darker side to the surge in dog ownership that occurred during the pandemic. Shelters are now overflowing, and abandoned dogs are flooding the streets.
• Emotional well-being: Dogs helped combat loneliness, anxiety, and depression.
THE PANDEMIC PET BOOM
As people faced isolation and remote work during the pandemic, pet adoption rates soared. Dogs, in particular, became a popular choice, offering emotional support and helping families navigate the uncertainty of lockdown life. The benefits were undeniable:
• Structure: Walking, feeding, and caring for a dog gave people a sense of routine.
• Connection: Dogs fostered bonds within families and even among socially distanced neighbours.
Animal shelters and breeders struggled to keep up with demand as families rushed to bring home furry companions.
THE POST-PANDEMIC REALITY
As life returned to normal, the responsibilities of dog ownership became a challenge for many. Changes in routine, economic pressures, and a general lack of preparedness for long term responsibility led to a sharp increase in abandoned dogs.
1. Return to work
With offices reopening, many dog owners found they could no longer dedicate as much time to their pets. Dogs accustomed to constant companionship during lockdowns struggled with separation anxiety, leading to behavioural issues that some owners were ill-equipped to handle.
2. Financial strain
The economic fallout of the pandemic left many families unable to afford the costs of dog care, including food, vet bills, and training. This has been a significant factor in the rise of dogs being surrendered to shelters.
3. Behavioural challenges
Dogs adopted during the pandemic often missed out on early socialisation and training due to restrictions and became used to constant companionship from humans. As a result, many developed fear, anxiety, or reactivity issues, making them harder to manage in a post-pandemic world.
4. Overwhelmed shelters
Animal shelters are now facing an unprecedented crisis. The influx of surrendered dogs, coupled with reduced adoption rates, has left many facilities overcrowded and underfunded.
THE IMPACT ON DOGS
The consequences of these trends have been devastating for dogs. Overcrowded shelters are unpleasant for abandoned animals, and in some regions shelters have felt they have no choice but to euthanise healthy dogs due to lack of space.
WHAT CAN WE DO
While the situation is dire, there are ways for dog lovers and communities to make a difference:
1. Adopt, don’t shop
If you’re considering adding a dog to your family, adopt from a shelter or rescue organisation instead of purchasing from breeders. Many wonderful dogs are waiting for homes.
2. Foster a dog
Fostering provides temporary homes for dogs, helps shelters alleviate overcrowding and helps dogs who struggle to cope in the shelter environment. It’s also a rewarding way to support dogs in need without a long-term commitment.
3. Support shelters
Donate money, supplies, or your time to local shelters. Many organisations are in desperate need of resources to care for the rising number of abandoned dogs.
4. Advocate for education
Encourage responsible pet ownership by promoting early training, socialisation, and understanding of the long-term commitment involved in caring for a dog.
5. Help struggling owners
Offer support to friends or neighbours who may be struggling with their pets. Sometimes, a bit of advice, training help, or financial assistance can make all the difference.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Dogs were lifelines for many during the pandemic, offering unconditional love during one of the most challenging periods in recent history. As we move forward, it’s our responsibility to ensure that they are not forgotten and discarded. If you are able to help in any way with the crisis our canine population currently faces, please do so, and if you are already offering assistance and would be happy to tell your story, please reach out to info@dqmagazine.co.za
MAKING A SPLASH
AN INTRODUCTION TO DOCK DIVING FOR DOGS
I f your dog loves water and has a knack for leaping, dock diving could be the perfect sport for him. This exciting canine activity combines athleticism, play, and water fun, making it a fantastic way to bond with your dog while keeping them fit and healthy.
WHAT IS DOCK DIVING?
Dock diving (also called dock jumping) is a competitive sport where dogs jump from a dock into a body of water, aiming to achieve the greatest distance, height, or speed. It’s open to dogs of all breeds, sizes, and skill levels, making it one of the most inclusive canine sports.
DID YOU KNOW?
Dock diving first started in 1997 at an event sponsored by Purina called the Incredible Dog Challenge. Scooter, a yellow Labrador, clinched the title that year when he leapt an impressive 6 metres off the dock and into the small lake.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
In a typical dock diving competition, a dog runs down a dock (usually 10 metres long and covered with artificial turf or a rubber mat) and leaps into the water to retrieve a toy thrown by their handler. Judges measure the jump based on one of three categories:
Distance: The length of the jump, measured from the dock to the point where the dog’s tail base hits the water.
Height: In vertical competitions, dogs aim to grab or knock down a toy suspended above the water.
Speed: Some events measure the time it takes for the dog to retrieve a toy or reach a target in the water.
WHO CAN TAKE PART?
One of the great things about dock diving is its accessibility. Dogs of any breed or mix can participate as long as they are over six months old and:
Enjoy water: Dogs should feel comfortable swimming and jumping into water.
Are physically healthy: A vet checkup is recommended to ensure your dog is fit for the sport. Are motivated by toys: Dock diving relies on a dog’s drive to chase and retrieve their favourite toy.
NOTE
If your dog suffers from brachycephalic airway syndrome, it is advised that he always wear a life-jacket when competing.
Popular breeds in the sport include Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Belgian Malinois, but you’ll often see smaller or less traditional breeds competing too.
Practice water confidence: If your dog isn’t used to swimming, start with shallow water and gradually increase depth as they grow comfortable.
HOW TO GET STARTED
Dock diving is one of the easiest canine sports to train for, as many dogs naturally enjoy running and jumping into a body of water to retrieve a ball or toy. In fact, if your dog likes to play fetch in the pool, you can be pretty sure he will excel in dock diving.
But, if you’re starting from scratch, you’ll want to familiarise your dog with the elements involved step-by-step:
Practice safety: Ensure your dog wears a well-fitted harness or life jacket and take breaks to avoid overexertion.
Introduce the dock: Familiarise your dog with the dock by letting them walk on it and jump from a low height. Some places also use sloping docks to introduce dogs to the concept before expecting them to launch into the water from a height.
Use toys as motivation: Find a floating toy that your dog loves to chase and retrieve.
BENEFITS OF DOCK DIVING
Physical exercise: Dock diving provides an excellent workout, building strength, endurance, and coordination.
Mental stimulation: The sport keeps dogs mentally sharp as they focus on their target and follow commands.
Bonding: Working as a team strengthens the connection between dog and handler.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Dock diving is an exhilarating sport that combines athleticism, teamwork, and fun. Whether your dog is a seasoned athlete or just starting out, the thrill of making a splash is hard to beat. So, grab your dog’s favourite toy and hit the dock!
YOUR DOG QUESTIONS ANSWERED
What’s the best age to adopt a dog?
Adopting a dog is a life-changing decision, and one common question prospective pet owners ask is, ‘What’s the best age dog to adopt?’ The answer depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and the level of commitment you’re ready to make. Here, we give an overview of the main pros and considerations of adopting dogs at different stages of their lives.
ADOPTING A PUPPY
Age: 8–12 weeks
Pros:
• Bonding potential: Puppies are highly impressionable and can bond closely with their owners.
• Training from the start: You can shape their behaviour, training them to fit your household routines.
• Cute factor: Many people love the joy and energy of a playful puppy.
Considerations:
• Time commitment: Puppies require constant supervision, house training, and socialisation.
• General ‘mischief’: Puppies go through teething phases and can be destructive if not managed.
• Energy levels: Puppies have endless energy and need consistent exercise and mental stimulation.
Adopting a puppy is a rewarding experience, but it’s a significant time and energy investment, making it ideal for owners who are home frequently and ready for hands-on care.
Age: 6 months–2 years
Pros:
ADOPTING AN ADULT DOG
Age: 2–7 years
Pros:
• Partially trained: Many adolescent dogs already have some house training and basic obedience skills.
• Energy for activities: Adolescent dogs are playful and active, making them great companions for active families.
• Avoid puppy challenges: You skip the most intense teething and potty-training phases.
Considerations:
• Behaviour changes: In adolescence, dogs test boundaries, so training and patience are still required.
• High energy: Many adolescent dogs are bursting with energy and need plenty of exercise.
This age is an excellent choice for families who want a lively companion but aren’t ready to start from scratch with a puppy.
• More predictable personality: Adult dogs have established temperaments, so you know what you’re getting.
• Potentially trained: Many adult dogs already know commands, are house-trained, or have experience living in a home.
• Lower energy: While active, adult dogs typically don’t require as much exercise as younger dogs.
Considerations:
• Unknown history: If adopted from a shelter, some adult dogs may have past traumas or behavioural issues that need to be addressed.
• Set habits: Older dogs may have habits that need re-training.
Adult dogs are ideal for owners seeking a more laid-back companion without the intense demands of puppyhood.
ADOPTING A SENIOR DOG
Age: 7 years and older
Pros:
• Calm and relaxed: Senior dogs are usually lower-energy and enjoy quiet companionship.
• Shorter commitment: Seniors are ideal for older or less active owners who can’t commit to the 10–15 years required for younger dogs.
Considerations:
• Health concerns: Senior dogs may require more veterinary care, including medications for age-related issues.
• Shorter lifespan: The time with a senior dog may be limited, which can be emotionally difficult.
Adopting a senior dog is a deeply rewarding experience. It allows you to give a loving home to a dog that may otherwise be overlooked.
SUMMARY
The ‘best’ age to adopt depends on your lifestyle, patience, and expectations. Whatever age you choose, adopting a dog is about finding the right match for your family and providing them with a loving forever home.
How do I switch my dog to a new food?
Changing your dog’s food is sometimes necessary, whether due to dietary needs, age, or a recommendation from your vet. However, transitioning too quickly can lead to stomach upset or digestive issues. Follow this step-by-step guide to switch your dog to a new food safely and effectively.
STEP 1: CHOOSE THE RIGHT FOOD
Before transitioning, select a food that meets your dog’s nutritional needs:
• Age-appropriate: Puppies, adults, and senior dogs have different dietary requirements.
• Health considerations: If your dog has allergies or medical conditions, consult your vet for recommendations.
• High-quality ingredients: Look for dog foods with meat as the primary ingredient and minimal fillers.
STEP 2: ADJUST PORTIONS IF NECESSARY
• When switching foods, check the feeding guidelines on the packaging. Different foods have different caloric densities, so you may need to adjust portion sizes to maintain your dog’s weight.
STEP 3: TRANSITION GRADUALLY
A gradual transition allows your dog’s digestive system to adjust to the new food. Use the following schedule as a guideline:
• Days 1–3: Mix 25% new food with 75% old food.
• Days 4–6: Mix 50% new food with 50% old food.
• Days 7–9: Mix 75% new food with 25% old food.
• Day 10 and beyond: Switch fully to the new food.
If your dog shows no signs of digestive upset, you can proceed with this schedule. However, some dogs may need a slower transition.
STEP 4: MONITOR YOUR DOG’S REACTION
During the transition, keep an eye on your dog’s behaviour and health:
• Stool consistency: Loose stools or diarrhoea may indicate a too-rapid transition.
• Appetite: Ensure your dog is eating the new mix without hesitation.
• Energy levels: Watch for signs of lethargy or discomfort.
If issues persist, slow down the transition or
STEP 5: ADD INCENTIVES (IF NEEDED)
If your dog is hesitant to try the new food, you can encourage them by:
• Adding a small amount of wet food, lowsodium broth, or a dog-safe topper.
• Warming the food slightly to enhance the aroma.
• Mixing in a small portion of their favourite treats (as long as it’s healthy and vetapproved).
WHEN TO CONSULT YOUR VET
Contact your vet if:
• Your dog refuses to eat the new food after several days.
• Digestive upset (vomiting, diarrhoea, or excessive gas) persists.
• You’re switching to a veterinary-prescribed diet and need additional guidance.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Transitioning your dog to a new type of food doesn’t have to be stressful. By introducing the new diet gradually, monitoring your dog’s health, and making adjustments as needed, you can ensure the change is smooth. A little patience goes a long way in helping your dog thrive on their new food.
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