As dog lovers, we know that our four-legged friends bring so much joy, companionship, and even a little chaos into our lives. That’s why every issue of DQ is packed with useful insights, expert advice, and fun features to help you strengthen your bond with your pup.
In this issue, we explore a wide range of topics from the use of CBD in dogs, to eco-friendly pet ownership and the sport of dancing with dogs. We also meet the Lhasa Apso in our breed profile, throw in some training tips, and give you a recipe to bake some treats for your dog with super-ingredient rooibos.
Whether you're a seasoned dog owner or welcoming a new pup into your home, we hope you find something here to inspire, educate, and entertain you.
Happy reading – and give your dog a belly rub from us!
Dr Lizzie Harrison | Editor
DIGITAL ISSUE 13A | 2025
Lhasa Apso
The regal sentinel with a big heart
The Wolfdog
What you need to know
Dog superstitions from around the world
Weird and wonderful beliefs about man’s best friend
Eco-friendly dog ownership in South Africa
Sustainable pet products and practices
Dancing dogs
Training and teamwork to music!
Beach bum
What South African dog owners need to know
Deworming dilemma
Blanket treatment vs. targeted testing
CBD for dogs
Miracle cure or just a fad?
Baking bonanza!
How to make homemade rooibos dog treats
Lhasa Apso
THE REGAL SENTINEL WITH A BIG HEART
The Lhasa Apso, a small yet sturdy breed with a luxurious coat and a confident demeanour, has long been revered as both a companion and a guardian. Originally bred in Tibet to guard monasteries, this ancient breed boasts a fascinating history and a big personality.
HISTORY OF ORIGINS
Hailing from the Himalayan region of Tibet, the Lhasa Apso has a lineage that dates back over a thousand years. These dogs were highly prized by Tibetan monks and nobles, serving as watchdogs inside monasteries while their larger counterparts, the Tibetan Mastiffs, patrolled the exterior. Named after Tibet’s capital city, Lhasa, these little sentinels were believed to bring good fortune and were rarely given away, except as gifts of great honour.
APPEARANCE
The Lhasa Apso is a small breed, standing between 25 to 28 cm at the shoulder and weighing between 5 to 8 kg. Yet, despite their elegant appearance, they are surprisingly sturdy and well-muscled.
They are known for their long, flowing double coats, which come in various colours, including gold, red, white, black, dark grizzle, golden, honey, parti-colour, sandy, slatecoloured and smoke coloured. The thick and heavy coat has a hard straight outer coat and a medium undercoat. Their expressive, dark eyes and distinctive beard and whiskers give them an air of wisdom and dignity. Their ears are pendant shaped and their tail is curved, sometimes with a kink at the tip, and should be carried over the back.
DID YOU KNOW?
It is thought that Lhasa Apsos sent to China were used to develop the Shih Tzu breed.
FAST FACT
In Tibet, the Lhasa Apso goes by his original name, Abso Seng Kye, which means Bark Lion Sentinel Dog. The Lhasa Apso was also associated with the mythical Snow Lion, which Tibetans believe to be a guardian of their country.
TEMPERAMENT AND PERSONALITY
While they may look like lap dogs, Lhasa Apsos are known for their strong-willed and independent nature. They are naturally alert and can be pretty wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. However,
they are intensely loyal to their families and thrive on affection. They are intelligent and can be trained effectively with patience and positive reinforcement. Their playful and sometimes mischievous attitude makes them entertaining companions, though they often have a stubborn streak.
GROOMING AND CARE
One of the Lhasa Apso's most distinctive features is its long, dense coat, which requires regular maintenance. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and matting, and regular bathing
helps keep the coat clean and healthy. Many owners opt for a shorter ‘puppy cut’ for easier upkeep. Additionally, routine eye and ear cleaning, along with dental care, are essential for the Lhasa Apso's overall well-being.
DID YOU KNOW?
Although the average lifespan of a Lhasa Apso is 12 to 15 years old, many can live to their late teens, and some beyond 20. The oldest Lhasa Apso lived to be 29 years old.
Despite their small size, Lhasa Apsos have moderate energy levels and enjoy daily walks and play sessions. However, it is very important with this super smart breed to remember that mental
stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. While they can be stubborn, and experience ‘selective hearing’ at times, they respond well to consistent training and early socialisation.
THE LHASA APSO IN SOUTH AFRICA
HEALTH AND LIFESPAN
Lhasa Apsos are generally a hardy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, though many live even longer with proper care. Some common health concerns include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), atopic dermatitis, and kidney issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet contribute to long, healthy lives.
Lhasa Apsos have found a dedicated following in South Africa, where their affectionate yet protective nature makes them well-suited to both urban and suburban living. Their small size makes them adaptable to apartment life, provided they receive enough mental and physical stimulation. Our warm climate means owners should be mindful of their thick coat and ensure they remain cool and comfortable during hotter months.
DID YOU KNOW?
Lhasa Apsos are very popular as family pets, and many 20th and 21st century celebs have owned them, including Liberace, Elizabeth Taylor, Kurt Vonnegut, Ellen DeGeneres, Jane Lynch, and Gwen Stefani.
IS THE LHASA APSO RIGHT FOR YOU?
The Lhasa Apso is an excellent choice for experienced dog owners who appreciate an independent yet loving companion. They thrive in households that can provide them
with stimulation, regular grooming, and plenty of love. While they may not be the most obedient breed, their charm, intelligence, and devotion mean that once you’ve lived with a Lhasa Apso you’ll never want to be without!
THE WOLFDOG
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
The Wolfdog is a creature that captures the imagination and curiosity of dog lovers and wildlife enthusiasts worldwide. With its lupine looks and untamed energy, the Wolfdog is not your average pet, and in South Africa, it’s a breed that sparks plenty of admiration but also debate and caution.
WHAT IS A WOLFDOG?
A Wolfdog is a hybrid between a domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and a wolf (Canis lupus). Depending on the percentage of wolf ancestry, these dogs can have varying physical traits and temperaments. Some Wolfdogs have only a small amount of wolf heritage, while others are considered ‘high-content’, meaning they retain a stronger wolf-like genetic makeup and behaviours.
APPEARANCE
Most Wolfdogs are strikingly beautiful animals, with their wild, piercing eyes, dense double coat, strong bone structure, and erect ears. Their coat colours can range from classic grey wolf shades to white, black, or sable.
TEMPERAMENT
Wolfdogs are known for their intelligence, independence, and high prey drive. While they can bond
closely with their humans, they are not generally suited to life as a pet. They require lots of space, mental stimulation, and close management as unlike typical domestic breeds,
Wolfdogs can display more unpredictable behaviours, especially if not socialised early. Many are shy or aloof with strangers and need careful management around small animals and often children due to their prey instincts.
WOLFDOG FAST FACTS
• Origin: Cross between a domestic dog and a grey wolf.
• Wolf content: Can range from low (under 25%) to high (over 75%).
• Size: Medium to large (30–50 kg on average).
• Lifespan: 12–16 years.
• Coat: Thick double coat; seasonal heavy shedding.
• Temperament: Intelligent, independent, high prey drive, shy with strangers.
• Ideal home: Large, secure property with plenty of space to roam.
• Exercise needs: Very high – requires physical and mental stimulation daily.
• Legal status in SA: May require permits depending on province and wolf content – always check regulations
Wolfdogs occupy a unique space in the animal world and this means that are often misunderstood; they are neither domesticated dogs nor fully wild wolves, falling in the gap
between the two. Their instincts make them challenging to train, and they often do not respond well to traditional training, but they are not fully ‘wild’ either.
THE WOLFDOG CONTROVERSY
Wolfdogs often spark strong opinions within both the animal welfare and dog-owning communities. On one hand, their beauty and connection to the wild inspire awe. On the other, concerns about their welfare, temperament, and suitability as domestic pets have led to heated debates globally — including here in South Africa.
Animal welfare organisations warn that many Wolfdogs are misunderstood, resulting in them being surrendered to shelters when owners realise the animal’s needs exceed what a typical home can provide. Their high energy, unpredictability, and difficulty adjusting to urban life make them
prone to behavioural issues in unsuitable environments.
Conservationists also raise concerns about Wolfdogs potentially threatening wildlife if they escape into the wild. Additionally, in areas where wolves are endangered, the ethical implications of breeding hybrids add to the controversy.
Supporters argue that when responsibly bred, well-socialised, and raised in the right setting, Wolfdogs can thrive and bond deeply with their owners. However, many experts agree they are not suited to most households and are best kept by highly experienced handlers who understand the unique balance between their wolf instincts and domestic dog behaviours.
TYPES OF WOLFDOGS
Wolfdogs vary widely depending on their wolf content and the breeds they are crossed with.
The most common types include:
LOW-CONTENT WOLFDOG
Typically under 25% wolf heritage. These dogs resemble domestic breeds more closely and tend to be more manageable in terms of behaviour and training. Some may look like Northern breeds such as Huskies or Malamutes.
MID-CONTENT WOLFDOG
These dogs often have a stronger wolf appearance and temperament. They may be more aloof, have heightened prey drives, and require experienced handling. Mid-content Wolfdogs usually range between 25–50% wolf ancestry.
HIGH-CONTENT WOLFDOG
With over 50% wolf DNA, high-
content Wolfdogs tend to behave much more like wolves. They can be shy, territorial, and difficult to train using conventional methods. They often struggle to adapt to domestic environments and need specialised care and secure housing.
BREED-SPECIFIC CROSSES
Some of the more established types of Wolfdogs include:
• Czechoslovakian Wolfdog: A recognised breed, created by crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves, known for loyalty and endurance.
• Saarloos Wolfdog: A Dutch breed combining German Shepherds with European wolves, bred initially for working purposes but now known for their shy, sensitive nature.
Each type requires a deep understanding of both canine and wolf behaviour to ensure their wellbeing and successful integration into a human household.
ARE WOLFDOGS LEGAL IN SOUTH AFRICA?
Wolfdogs fall into a grey area in terms of legality. In some provinces, ownership may require special permits, particularly if the animal has a high percentage of wolf ancestry. It’s vital to check with local authorities and conservation bodies before considering one.
South Africa’s National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) also places restrictions on the import and breeding of certain exotic species, and this can extend to high-content Wolfdogs depending on how they are classified.
THE WOLFDOG IN SA CULTURE
Although less common here than in North America or Europe, Wolfdogs are gaining popularity among exotic animal lovers and on social media platforms, where their wolfish looks captivate audiences. However, rescue centres and animal welfare organisations in South Africa warn that these animals often end up in shelters due to owners underestimating the demands of such a unique breed. DID YOU KNOW?
Loki the Wolfdog (check him out on Instagram) is a ‘low content’ Wolfdog.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Wolfdogs are fascinating and powerful animals, embodying the raw spirit of the wild. However, they are not suitable pets for the average person. In South Africa, responsible
ownership means understanding their special needs, respecting their heritage, and ensuring their welfare and the safety of those around them comes first.
DOG SUPERSTITIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
WEIRD AND WONDERFUL BELIEFS ABOUT MAN’S BEST FRIEND
Dogs have been by our sides for thousands of years, not just as loyal companions but also as symbols of luck, omens, and even supernatural guardians.
Across different cultures, dogs have been both revered and feared, associated with everything from good fortune to ghostly apparitions. Here we uncover some of the most fascinating dog superstitions from across the globe.
THE BLACK DOG MYTH (UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPE)
In British and European folklore, black dogs are often seen as ghostly apparitions. Known by names like Black Shuck or the Barghest, these supernatural hounds are said to be omens of death or misfortune. Some legends claim that if you see a black dog at night, it means danger is near. However, in some cultures, a black dog is also believed to be a protective spirit that guards travellers.
DOGS HOWLING AS A BAD OMEN (GLOBAL)
Many cultures believe that a dog howling at night is a sign of impending doom. In some parts of Africa and India, it is thought that dogs can see spirits, and their howling means that a ghost or death is near. In Mexico, where Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is celebrated, some believe that dogs guide spirits to the afterlife.
DOGS AND THE AFTERLIFE (CHINA AND EGYPT)
In Ancient China, dogs were believed to protect people from evil spirits, and statues of guardian dogs, known as Foo Dogs, were placed outside homes and temples. Meanwhile, in ancient Egypt, the god Anubis, depicted with a jackal head, was responsible for guiding souls to the afterlife, making dogs sacred creatures in Egyptian mythology.
LUCKY DOGS (ITALY AND JAPAN)
In Italy, it is said that if a stray dog follows you home, it brings good luck. Similarly, in Japan, the statue of the Akita Inu dog represents loyalty and good fortune. A popular tradition is to give small figurines of Akita dogs as gifts to wish someone health and happiness.
THE DOG THAT BRINGS WEALTH (RUSSIA AND PHILIPPINES)
In Russia, it’s believed that a dog scratching on the floor or barking for no reason might be sensing hidden treasure nearby. In the Philippines, some believe that feeding a black dog on New Year’s Eve will bring prosperity in the coming year.
DOGS AS HEALERS (NATIVE AMERICAN AND CELTIC BELIEFS)
Many Native American tribes see dogs as spiritual healers. Some believe that sleeping next to a dog can help cure illnesses. In ancient Celtic traditions, dogs were associated with healing gods, and their presence was thought to bring physical and emotional well-being (and we’d have to agree that it does!)
THE TALKING DOG (PERSIAN MYTHOLOGY)
In Persian folklore, if a dog talks to you, it is considered an omen of bad luck, signalling that something terrible is about to happen.
GUARDING THE AFTERLIFE (GREEK MYTHOLOGY)
In ancient Greece, the three-headed dog Cerberus guarded the entrance to the underworld, preventing the dead from escaping and the living from entering.
A DOG CROSSING YOUR PATH (INDIA AND TURKEY)
In some parts of India and Turkey, a dog crossing your path is considered a sign of bad luck, especially if it happens in the morning. Some believe that stopping for a few moments or taking a different route can help avoid misfortune.
WHITE DOGS AS GHOST PROTECTORS (SCOTLAND AND IRELAND)
In Scottish and Irish folklore, white dogs are often associated with the supernatural. They are believed to be protectors against ghosts and evil spirits. Some tales even suggest that they are spirits themselves, guiding lost souls.
A DOG BRINGING A NEWBORN GOOD LUCK (MEXICO AND SOUTH AMERICA)
In parts of Mexico and South America, a dog being present when a baby is born is thought to bring good luck and protection to the child. Some families even ensure that their dog meets the newborn first to form a lifelong bond of protection and loyalty.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Dogs have played many roles in different cultures – guardians of the spirit world, bringers of luck, or harbingers of doom. Whether you believe in these superstitions or not, one thing is certain: dogs have left a lasting mark on human history and imagination. The next time your dog howls at the moon or follows you home, you might just wonder if there’s a little magic involved…
ECO-FRIENDLY DOG OWNERSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA
SUSTAINABLE PET PRODUCTS AND PRACTICES
As awareness of environmental sustainability grows, more pet owners are looking for ways to reduce their carbon pawprint. From eco-friendly pet products to sustainable practices, there are many ways to be a responsible dog owner while protecting the planet. Here’s how you can make greener choices for your furry friend.
1. SUSTAINABLE DOG FOOD CHOICES
The pet food industry has a significant environmental impact, particularly in terms of meat production and packaging waste.
Consider these eco-friendly alternatives:
• Locally sourced dog food: Choose brands that use responsibly sourced ingredients and minimal processing.
• Homemade meals: If done under veterinary guidance, preparing your dog’s food at home can reduce packaging waste and ensure you provide your dog with quality ingredients.
2. ECO-FRIENDLY DOG PRODUCTS
Many traditional pet products contain plastic and synthetic materials that harm the environment. Instead, opt for:
• Biodegradable poo bags: Instead of regular plastic bags, use compostable or biodegradable options.
• Sustainable toys: Look for toys made from natural rubber, recycled materials, or organic fabrics.
• Eco-conscious bedding: Choose dog beds made from recycled or organic materials.
• Natural grooming products: Use shampoos and conditioners free from harsh chemicals that can pollute water systems.
DID YOU KNOW?
Snuffle mats are often made out of scraps of fabric that would otherwise go to waste.
3. ETHICAL ADOPTION AND POPULATION CONTROL
Supporting animal shelters and responsible breeding practices helps prevent overpopulation and reduces strain on resources:
• Adopt, don’t shop: Consider adopting from shelters or rescue organisations instead of buying from breeders.
• Spaying and neutering: Spaying and neutering help control the stray dog population and reduce the number of animals in need of care. Adopt me!
4. REDUCING WASTE
Small changes in daily habits can significantly impact the environment:
• DIY dog treats: Making your own dog treats reduces packaging waste.
• Reuse packaging: If you have bought products in containers,
reuse them a few times rather than throwing them away each time.
• Reusable water and food bowls: Avoid disposable plastics by using stainless steel or bamboo bowls.
• Use biodegradable poo bags (as above).
5. SUPPORTING LOCAL AND SUSTAINABLE BRANDS
South Africa has an emerging market for sustainable pet products. Look for brands that:
• Use recyclable or compostable packaging.
• Support ethical farming and ingredient sourcing.
• O ffer refill stations to minimise plastic waste.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Being an eco-friendly dog owner in South Africa doesn’t mean sacrificing quality or convenience. By making conscious choices in food, products, and daily care, you can reduce your
dog’s environmental impact while still providing him with a happy and healthy life. Small changes add up— start with one sustainable swap and build from there!
EARTH – IT’S THE ONLY PLANET WITH DOGS!
Dancing dogs
TRAINING AND TEAMWORK TO MUSIC!
Have you ever seen a dog twirl, sidestep, or weave between their handler’s legs, all in perfect time to music? Welcome to the fascinating and fun-filled world of dog dancing. This captivating sport, consisting of two main styles – Heelwork to Music (HTM) and Canine Freestyle – blends obedience, tricks, and creativity, resulting in a harmonious routine between dog and handler.
WHAT IS DOG DANCING?
Dog dancing is an exciting canine sport where dogs and their handlers perform choreographed routines set to music.
There are generally two styles:
• Heelwork to Music (HTM): The dog stays close to the handler’s side and performs intricate heelwork in time to the music.
• Freestyle: This style allows for more creativity, including spins, jumps, weaving, and other crowdpleasing tricks.
HEELWORK TO MUSIC VS FREESTYLE
HEELWORK TO MUSIC:
• Focus:
This discipline emphasises the dog and handler's synchronised movements, with a strong focus on accuracy and precision in heeling positions.
• Heelwork:
A significant portion of the routine (at least two-thirds) must involve the dog working at heel in one of the eight official heelwork positions (see below).
• Rules:
There are specific rules regarding the positions and movements, making it a more structured and controlled sport.
• Emphasis:
The partnership between handler and dog, walking and moving at heel, and choreographing the heelwork to the music is the focus.
CANINE FREESTYLE (DOG DANCING):
• Focus:
This discipline allows for a broader range of tricks, movements, and choreography, with less emphasis on strict heeling positions.
• Freedom: Handlers are free to create routines that include a variety of moves, including heeling, but also spins, weaves, and other tricks.
• Rules:
While there are rules regarding the routine structure and music, there is more flexibility in the movements and tricks performed.
• Emphasis: Teamwork, artistry, athleticism, and interpretation of the music are key elements of the sport.
So, to summarise:
• Heelwork to Music: More structured and emphasises heeling and obedience, with a focus on accuracy.
• Canine Freestyle: More free-form, allowing for a wider range of tricks and movements, with a focus on artistry and teamwork.
WHY DOG DANCING?
Dog dancing is not only a crowdpleaser, but it also brings numerous benefits:
• Mental stimulation: Learning routines and mastering new tricks keeps your dog mentally sharp.
• Physical exercise: Dancing strengthens your dog’s muscles and improves flexibility and coordination.
• Bond building: The teamwork required enhances communication and deepens the connection between you and your dog.
• Fun and rewarding: Many dogs love having jobs to do, and the positive reinforcement used in training makes this sport enjoyable for both of you.
THE EIGHT HEELWORK POSITIONS IN HEELWORK TO MUSIC (HTM)
In competitive Heelwork to Music, there are traditionally eight heelwork positions recognised internationally, although some variations exist depending on the organisation. These positions refer to where the dog is positioned in relation to the handler, and all are performed while maintaining a controlled ‘heel’ as the combination moves in various directions. The standard eight are:
1. Position 1: Dog on the left side of the handler, facing forward (classic heel position).
2. Position 2: Dog on the right side of the handler, facing forward (reverse heel).
3. Position 3: Dog in front of the handler, facing the handler (frontfacing heel).
4. Position 4: Dog behind the handler, facing the handler’s back (rear heel).
5. Position 5: Dog on the handler’s left, facing sideways toward the handler.
6. Position 6: Dog on the handler’s right, facing sideways toward the handler.
7. Position 7: Dog in front of the handler, facing away (dog looking forward, handler behind).
8. Position 8: Dog behind the handler, facing away from the handler (dog and handler facing the same direction, but the dog is behind). Handlers can smoothly transition between these positions as part of their HTM routines, often moving in straight lines, circles, diagonals, or even reverse.
CAN ANY DOG DANCE?
Absolutely! One of the beauties of canine freestyle is its inclusivity. Whether you have a Border Collie, a Golden Retriever, a Poodle, or even a Dachshund or rescue dog, all breeds and mixed breeds can participate. Age isn’t a barrier either – young and senior dogs alike can enjoy dog dancing, provided routines are adjusted to suit their physical capabilities.
DO YOU NEED TO BE PROFICIENT IN HEELWORK TO DO HTM?
Technically, yes – proficiency in heelwork is essential to do well in Heelwork to Music. HTM routines rely heavily on the dog maintaining precise heel positions relative to the handler while moving to music. It’s about teamwork and synchronisation, so both dog and handler need to be comfortable with clean, accurate heelwork across multiple positions.
However, you don’t need to be a seasoned competition obedience handler to start HTM! Many handlers build up heelwork skills progressively as they train for HTM. The key is:
• Consistent focus from the dog
• Controlled movements in sync with the handler
• Smooth transitions between positions
Many teams begin with freestyle elements, learning tricks and basic musical routines, then gradually incorporate more heelwork as they progress. So, while heelwork is a core skill in HTM, it’s something you can work on and develop specifically for this sport.
DANCING WITH DOGS IN SOUTH AFRICA
While Heelwork to Music and Canine Freestyle are more established in countries like the UK and the USA, they are steadily gaining momentum in South Africa. Local dog clubs and trainers are increasingly offering dog dancing workshops, and some obedience and agility trainers now incorporate dance elements into their
training. You may even spot HTM or Canine Freestyle performances at dog shows and pet expos around the country. Clubs affiliated with organisations like the Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA) often host HTM or Freestyle events and competitions.
GETTING STARTED
Ready to give dog dancing a whirl?
Here’s how to start:
1. Basic obedience: Ensure your dog knows basic cues like sit, stay, heel, and come.
2. Trick training: Introduce fun tricks like spins, bows, weaves, and leg lifts.
3. Choose the right music: Pick tunes that suit your dog's pace and personality.
4. Work with a trainer: Look for local trainers or clubs offering heelwork,
Heelwork to Music training or Canine Freestyle classes.
5. Keep it fun: Positive reinforcement is key. Celebrate every small success with treats, toys, or praise.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Dog dancing is about joy, creativity, and partnership. Whether you want to compete or have a blast dancing around the garden with your dog, this sport will strengthen your bond while giving you both plenty of exercise and, most importantly, FUN!
BEACH BUM
WHAT SOUTH AFRICAN DOG OWNERS NEED TO KNOW
There’s nothing quite like a day at the beach with your four-legged friend – watching them run through the sand, splash in the waves, and enjoy the fresh sea air. But while a beach trip can be a fantastic adventure, it also requires some preparation and training to ensure your dog is well-mannered, respectful of others and, most importantly, safe. Here’s how to raise a polite beach dog that will be a joy to take along on your seaside outings.
ONE
BASIC TRAINING FIRST
Before heading to the beach, your dog should have a solid foundation in obedience. Essential commands include:
• Come – A strong recall is crucial for safety, especially near the water.
• Sit and stay – Helps when you need your dog to remain calm in a busy environment.
• Leave it – Prevents your dog from eating anything harmful or bothering other beachgoers.
• Drop it – Useful if they pick up dangerous objects like shells, fish, or litter.
TWO
GETTING COMFORTABLE WITH WATER AND WAVES
Not all dogs take to water naturally, so introduce them gradually:
• Start with shallow, calm water and let your dog explore at their own pace.
• Use positive reinforcement, such as treats or toys, to encourage confidence.
• N ever force a scared dog into the water – it should be a fun experience, not a stressful one.
• B e mindful of strong currents and large waves, which can be dangerous for dogs. Make sure they do not stray far from the shore, by calling them back regularly for treats or other games.
PRACTICING GOOD BEACH ETIQUETTE
A well-mannered beach dog should be respectful of people, wildlife, and other dogs:
• Lead use – Even on dog-friendly beaches, always have a lead on hand. Some areas require leads, and even if leads are not required, they are very helpful for keeping dogs safe in unfamiliar situations.
• Respect other beachgoers – Not everyone loves dogs, so prevent your pup from jumping on people or disturbing their space.
• Dog-to-dog introductions – If your dog wants to greet another, ensure it’s done politely and with the other owner’s permission.
• Wildlife awareness – Keep your dog from chasing birds, sea creatures, or any protected species.
MANAGING ENERGY AND EXCITEMENT
The beach is a high-energy environment, and some dogs get overly excited:
• Let them burn off their initial energy with a quick game before settling into calmer activities.
• Keep an eye on their body language—overstimulation can lead to jumping, barking, or ignoring commands.
• Teach a ‘quiet’ or ‘settle’ command for when they need to relax.
FIVE
HYDRATION AND SUN SAFETY
Dogs can overheat quickly on a hot day, so be mindful of their comfort:
• Bring fresh water and a bowl to prevent them from drinking salt water.
• Provide shade if you plan to stay for a while.
• Be cautious of hot sand, which can burn paws—walk closer to the water where the sand is cooler.
• Rinse off salt and sand after your beach trip to prevent skin irritation.
CLEANING UP AFTER YOUR DOG
Being a responsible dog owner means leaving the beach as beautiful as you found it:
• Always carry poo bags and dispose of waste properly.
• Remove any leftover toys, treats, or food to avoid attracting unwanted wildlife.
• Rinse off any areas where your dog may have urinated to keep the beach clean for others.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Taking your dog to the beach can be a rewarding experience for both of you! By preparing in advance and reinforcing good manners, you can ensure that your pup is a welcome guest at any dog-friendly beach!
DEWORMINGDILEMMA
For decades, dog owners have followed a familiar routine: every few months, pop a deworming tablet into their pet’s mouth and rest easy knowing their dog is protected. But as science and veterinary practices evolve, there’s a growing debate in the dog world—should we continue with routine, blanket deworming, or is it time to test first and treat only when necessary?
WHY WORMS ARE A CONCERN
Worm infestations in dogs, caused by parasites like roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms, can lead to health issues ranging from mild digestive upsets to severe malnutrition, anaemia, and even organ damage. Puppies, seniors, and immunocompromised dogs are particularly vulnerable. Some worms can also pose risks to humans, especially young children, through zoonotic transmission (i.e. between animals and humans).
THE CASE FOR BLANKET DEWORMING
The traditional approach has been simple: deworm dogs every three to six months as a preventative measure. Blanket deworming is convenient, accessible, and often cost-effective. It’s also based on the understanding that dogs can pick up parasites from contaminated environments, raw meat, infected prey, and even from mother to pup. By routinely deworming, pet owners can reduce the risk of worm buildup and potential health problems, especially in areas where parasitic
loads are high. This strategy has been the go-to for busy households, shelters, and kennels where environmental exposure is constant.
THE SHIFT TOWARDS FAECAL EGG COUNTS
However, an increasing number of veterinarians and parasitologists are advocating for a more targeted approach. Faecal egg count (FEC) testing, which checks for parasite eggs in a stool sample, allows dog owners to identify if their dog is actually carrying a worm burden and if so, of which worms, before medicating.
WHAT IS A FAECAL EGG COUNT?
A faecal egg count quantifies the number of worm eggs in your pet’s faeces, which provides an indication of the number of adult female worms in your dog’s gut. Each species of worm egg is identified and, where appropriate, quantified to give an indication of the level of infestation.
WHY TEST BEFORE TREATING?
• Antihelmintic resistance: Just as antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, the overuse of deworming medications can lead to resistant parasites.
• Gut health: Regular, unnecessary deworming can disrupt the gut microbiome, especially when broadspectrum products are used.
• Individualised care: Not all dogs have the same lifestyle or exposure risk. A city apartment dog has a different parasite risk profile than a farm dog or one who frequents dog parks.
Faecal testing is particularly recommended for healthy adult dogs with lower exposure to highrisk environments and for owners who want to reduce unnecessary medication use.
WHEN BLANKET DEWORMING STILL MAKES SENSE
While the test-and-treat model is gaining traction, there are still scenarios where blanket deworming is advisable:
• Puppies: Young dogs are highly susceptible to roundworms and hookworms, and early deworming (starting as young as two weeks old) remains essential.
• High-risk environments: Dogs in shelters, breeding facilities, or those that roam freely in areas with known parasite problems often benefit from regular deworming schedules.
• Travel or relocation: Dogs moving to regions with endemic parasites like heartworm or certain tapeworms may require proactive treatment.
STRIKING A BALANCE
Ultimately, the decision comes down to lifestyle, location, and your veterinarian’s guidance. A hybrid approach is often ideal:
• Regular faecal testing (e.g., once or twice a year) for healthy adult dogs.
diarrhoea, weight loss, or scooting arise.
• Continuing blanket deworming for puppies and at-risk dogs.
THE TAKEAWAY
While blanket deworming has long been the norm, there is growing awareness around targeted parasite control. Testing before treating helps promote responsible deworming, reduces the risk of resistance, and allows for tailored care. Before changing your dog’s routine, consult your veterinarian to determine what’s best for your dog’s unique situation.
CBD for dogs
MIRACLE CURE OR JUST A FAD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) has gained popularity in the pet industry, with claims that it helps with anxiety, pain, and even seizures in dogs. But is CBD a revolutionary treatment for canine health, or is it just another wellness trend? Let’s explore the potential benefits, risks, and what science says about giving CBD to your dog.
WHAT IS CBD?
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound derived from the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is toxic to dogs, CBD does not produce a ‘high’ but interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which regulates pain, mood, and inflammation.
POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CBD FOR DOGS
Anecdotal reports and early research suggest that CBD may help dogs in several ways:
• Pain relief: CBD may help manage chronic pain and inflammation, especially in dogs with arthritis.
• Anxiety reduction: Some owners report that CBD helps with separation anxiety, noise phobias, and stress.
• Seizure control: Preliminary studies indicate that CBD may reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in epileptic dogs.
NOTE
While there are risks and benefits of CBD oil, don’t give your dog any product containing CBD without your veterinarian’s explicit approval.
• Anti-inflammatory properties: CBD may benefit dogs with allergies, autoimmune disorders, or inflammatory conditions.
• Improved appetite and nausea relief: Some veterinarians recommend CBD for dogs experiencing nausea or loss of appetite.
CBD VS THC
Cannabis is a plant that contains many active ingredients. The most significant are CBD and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
The difference between CBD and THC is that THC has a psychoactive property that can cause the feeling of being ‘high,’ and CBD does not. CBD is almost always in oil form, while THC comes in many forms. This includes the green plant. NOTE: THC is toxic to dogs.
CBD works in people by attaching to specific receptors in their central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), intestines, muscles, bones, liver, spleen, heart, and lungs to enhance certain body functions. It is believed that the same happens in dogs, but further research is needed to confirm this.
RISKS AND CONCERNS
Despite its potential, CBD is not without risks:
• L ack of regulation: The CBD pet market is largely unregulated, meaning quality and potency can vary significantly between products.
• Possible side effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, and lowered blood pressure have been reported in some dogs.
• Drug interactions: CBD may interact with medications, particularly through its effect on liver enzymes. These interactions occur with medicines commonly used in dogs, such as those for seizures or blood pressure, so consulting a vet is crucial.
• Toxins: THC can be very dangerous for dogs. The CBD oil used for your dog mustn’t contain THC. Only pet-suitable products must be used, and all ingredients must be checked to ensure they are safe for dogs.
• Safety and risks: Research into the safety and risks of using CBD for dogs have not yet been adequately researched. This means that no exact ‘safe’ dosage has been established, and we do not know what size of dose would be toxic. It is always advisable, when giving your dog something new, to start out with small amounts and then closely monitor the effects.
WHAT DOES THE SCIENCE SAY?
Research on CBD for dogs is still in its early stages. Some studies, such as those conducted by veterinary schools in the US, suggest promising results for pain and seizure management. However, long-term effects and proper dosages require further investigation.
HOW TO CHOOSE A SAFE CBD PRODUCT FOR YOUR DOG
If you and your vet decide that you should try CBD as a treatment for your dog, there are a few things to keep in mind when purchasing CBD oil:
• Look for organic: If the CBD oil is not organic, it at least should not contain pesticides, fungicides, or solvents.
• Don’t only shop based on price: Higher quality and purity are usually associated with a higher cost. Look for brands that provide third-party lab testing for purity and potency. Cheaper products could contain toxic substances such as pesticides, herbicides, or heavy metals. Make sure your CBD oil is free of additives.
• Get the analysis: The manufacturer should provide a certificate certifying the amount of CBD in the product. Many CBD products contain only small amounts. You’ll also want to make sure there is no THC in the product.
• Use pet-specific formulations: Human CBD products may contain additives that are harmful to dogs.
• Start with a low dose: Begin with a small amount and monitor your dog’s response.
• Buy CBD as an oil: You can buy dog treats containing CBD, but the best form to administer is an oil or tincture. This way, you can adjust your dog’s dose drop by drop.
SYMPTOMS OF CBD OIL TOXICITY IN DOGS
The use of CBD oil in dogs can have side effects, such as:
• Diarrhoea
• Vomiting
• Restlessness
• Slow heart rate
• Fast heart rate
• Rapid breathing
• Pale gums
Contact your vet immediately if you notice any of these symptoms when taking a CBD supplement. They may advise you to take your dog to the nearest veterinary hospital.
FINAL VERDICT: MIRACLE OR TREND?
CBD shows promise as a natural remedy for certain canine health issues, but more research is needed to confirm its long-term safety and effectiveness. While some dogs may benefit, it’s essential to approach CBD with caution, ensuring you use a high-quality, properly dosed product under veterinary supervision.
As interest in CBD for pets grows, future studies will help determine whether it’s a true breakthrough in veterinary medicine or just another passing trend.
Baking bonanza!
HOW TO MAKE HOMEMADE ROOIBOS DOG TREATS
Rooibos tea, a local staple, is well known for its health benefits. Packed with antioxidants, low in tannins, and caffeine-free, it’s a great addition to your dog’s diet. These homemade rooibos dog treats are not only tasty but also provide a natural boost to your pup’s wellbeing. Here’s how to make them!
WHY ROOIBOS FOR DOGS?
Rooibos is known for its antiinflammatory and immune-boosting properties. It can help soothe itchy skin, support digestion, and promote overall health. Many pet owners already use rooibos in their dogs’ diets, and these homemade treats are a fun and delicious way to incorporate it.
INGREDIENTS:
• 1 cup brewed rooibos tea (cooled)
• 2 cups whole wheat flour (or oat flour for a grain-free option)
• ½ cup rolled oats
• ½ cup peanut butter (xylitol-free)
• 1 mashed banana or ¼ cup unsweetened applesauce
• 1 teaspoon cinnamon (optional, for flavour)
• 1 egg
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Brew the rooibos tea: Steep a rooibos tea bag in hot water for about five minutes. Let it cool completely before using it in the recipe.
2. Preheat your oven: Set your oven to 180°C and line a baking tray with parchment paper.
3. Mix dry ingredients: In a large bowl, combine the flour, oats, and cinnamon (if using).
4. Mix wet ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together the peanut butter, mashed banana/ applesauce, egg, and cooled rooibos tea.
5. Combine and knead: Gradually add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix well until a dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour.
6. Roll and cut: Roll out the dough on a floured surface to about ½ cm thickness. Use a cookie cutter to create fun shapes. (Editor’s note: This is the best bit!)
7. Bake: Place the treats on the prepared tray and bake for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
8. Cool and store: Let the treats cool completely before giving them to your dog. Store in an airtight container for up to two weeks.
SERVING AND STORAGE TIPS
• These treats can be refrigerated for longer freshness.
• For a crunchy texture, leave them in the oven (turned off) for an additional 10 minutes after baking.
• Always introduce new treats gradually to ensure your dog digests them well.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Making your own dog treats is a rewarding way to ensure your furry friend gets only the best natural ingredients. With rooibos' health benefits and delicious flavour, these treats are bound to be a hit. Give them a try, and let us know how your pup enjoys them!
YOUR DOG QUESTIONS ANSWERED
Is it safe for my dog to eat biltong?
While biltong is delicious snack for us, it’s not always safe for dogs. Many store-bought versions contain high levels of salt and spices, which can be harmful. Some biltong also has added
preservatives and flavourings that may upset your dog’s stomach. If you want to give your dog a treat, plain, unsalted, and unseasoned dried meat in moderation is a safer alternative.
However, you should always check with your vet before introducing new foods.
What should I do if I find a stray dog?
If you find a stray, approach cautiously and check for a collar or identification tag. If the dog seems friendly, you can take them to a vet or shelter to check for a
microchip. You can also post on local lost pet groups or notify nearby animal welfare organisations.
If the dog appears injured or aggressive, contact a local rescue group or SPCA for assistance rather than handling the dog yourself.
Products we love
Shopping fun
PaleoPet Pure 100% Green Beef Tripe for Dogs
Humans may find tripe to be somewhat of an acquired taste (and smell), but dogs absolutely love it! Our tripe has been thoroughly washed and cleaned for you, while retaining all the nutrition of unbleached tripe. It’s easy to serve and store and has so many health benefits for adult and senior dogs especially.
to no carbohydrate, moderate protein and high fat. Tripe can also entice dogs who may not feel all that well and are reticent to eat.
Our 100% Green Beef Tripe (and nothing else) is made from the best quality local beef with no preservatives, colourants or artificial flavourants.
Tripe is rich in trace minerals, while moderate in protein and fat. It is a great complementary raw food addition to a diet for dogs who may struggle with constipation or need foods that are easier to digest. Tripe doesn’t contain any bone, but still maintains a perfect calcium phosphorus balance, which is rare for animal protein without bone content.
Tripe can be used as a basis for a ketogenic diet for dogs with cancer or epilepsy where one should feed low
The PaleoPet Pure range is FSA Food Safety certified and DALRRD registered. Also available in convenient, pre-frozen 1,5 Kg and 750g tubs or as a box of 12 individually wrapped 100g Patties. The tubs are reusable, recyclable and PBA-free.
Products can be purchased online at www.paleopetpure.com and delivered to your door or bought at selected retailers.
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