PORTFOLIO
HWONG YU LEONG 1001852732
ADAPTIVE (HERITAGE) REUSE THEME 3 : ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL AESTHETICS
sungai lembing, pahang
content 1
SITE + HERITAGE ANALYSIS: LOCI
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NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
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Adaptive Heritage Reuse : Old Pekan & Mining
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technical report
introduction Sungai Lembing (Lembing River) was a forgotten but historic mining town with some of the deepest tin mining tunnels in Malaysia. It was established by British company Pahang Consolidated Company Limited in the 1900s to house the tin mining activities which had begun in 1886. The tin mining community came together to set up essential infrastructure and buildings such as roads, electricity, bungalow houses, schools, office building, warehouse, shops, cinema, petrol station and a hospital. After a few decades, tin mining activity went into decline due to falling global demand and tin prices plummeted. The Sungai Lembing tin mining company official closed down in 1987. Many of the mine workers and residents have moved out, resulting in the closure of shops and petrol stations in the town.
sungai lembing site b The development of mining industries attracted many Chinese immigrants who came to the state in 18th and 19th centuries to work and develop the mine fields resulting in support to Malaya economy since 19th century until the falling of tin price in 1980s. Many towns in peninsular Malaya was founded as a tin-mining community and Sungai Lembing, which once famous for being the world's largest and deep underground tin quarry, is one of them. Since the opening of the port for more mo than a hundred years, it has relied on tin production as the main economic lifeline of the local area and has made great contributions to local development and national economy. From the most primitive “mountain rat” dangerous open-pit mining method to the “underground mine” type that uses a large number of advanced machinery for mining and processing and refining ,Sungai Lembing tin mining can be described as a boom. However, many Chinese miners migrated for their livelihoods since tin price fall which gave direct impact to the livelihood of Sungai Lembing.
PROJECT 1 VISUAL NARRATIVE SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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collage The colllaga express the different tools and machines use by the tin mining workers during the past, present and future. In the early 1800s, all the task of tin mining is carried out. The tools are gasoline lamp, hoe(cangkul), chisel & hammer(pahat & tukul), wooden bucket, dulang and chain pump by water wheel. During the late 1900s, machineries are invented to increase the volumn of tin mining production. The tools are safety helmet & oxygen mask, carbide light, emulsive explosive, vertical shaft, mining locomative, hydraulic gravel pump and sluice box. In future futu the tunnel that had made by the tin mining can be replace and upgrade to become an underground cities as the land on the surface will be full of high-rise building.
PROJECT 1 SECTIONAL DRAWING SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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SECTIONAL DRAWING The narrative of our model is to showing the Mining History of Sungai Lembing.The model will showing how the tin mining industry changing the community of Sungai Lembing in three different period which are past,present and future.The model is compose by a section of tin mine,a vertical structure and a series of drawing on the canvas.Small models will be using to assist the drawing for a better understanding of Sungai Lembing mining history.
PROJECT 1 SECTIONAL DRAWING SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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MATERIAL We using different kind of material to make the model more interesting.Beside using modelling material,,we also try to explore some special material for the model.As example,cracked wood with good texture use to represent the rock strata of the section. Some small gadget also help to detail up the model.
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PAST The drawing showing the past of Sungai Lembing,from foundation until the decline of the tin mining.The bridges represent the transform from illegal mining period to tin mining under british company.PCCL is the main british company who develop the Sungai Lembing into tin mining town.Sungai Lembing had experience a glorious past under the development of PCCL company.
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present Drawing showing Sungai Lembing Museum which is the british officer house before ,represent toursim industry has replace tin mining industry to support the economy of Sungai Lembing.The flooded tunnel with broken tramway represent the negative impact of tin mining that caused the tunnel collapse and the decline of tin mining.The tramway model showing the tin mine become a travel spot and the economy of Sungai Lembing has revive.
PROJECT 1 SECTIONAL DRAWING SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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future Ferriswheel connect with the tin mine represent the tin mining tourism can bring back the glory to Sungai Lembing.The small house represent the resident which move to city will come back to Sungai Lembing when the tin mining tourism can support the economy.
PROJECT 1 SECTIONAL DRAWING SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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shaft The shaft use to represent the timeline,the gear represent the time bringing Sungai Lembing from past to the future.The lift represent the population,tin mining activity and the development of town and the ore bin represent the tin price.When the ore bin in high position,represent the tin price is high and tin mining activity helps develop the town at the past. When it is drop,it will pulling the lift goes up,which represent when the tin price is drop,Sungai Lembing has left their glory past and go to the future.
PROJECT 1 SECTIONAL DRAWING SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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model picture
PROJECT 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ILLUSTRATION SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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Heritage shapes people’s lives, feelings, emotions, hopes, and memories by teaching us about cultures and peoples of the past. Heritage is a powerful lens through which to extract lessons from the past by learning how society lived and how they overcame their challenges. Importantly, those lessons can be applied to understand and tackle present and future world challenges, such as climate change, migration, conflict, and decolonisation
PROJECT 2 PROTOTYPE MODEL SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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The aim of the prototype model is to study the underground spaces and structure, ventilation at underground tin mining, the different emotion that created by the underground, and how to tackle the flood issue at the underground.
PROJECT 2 MICRO SITE ANALYSIS SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
SUNGAI LEMBING IS A SMALL TOWNSHIP LOCATED 42KM FROM KUANTAN, PAHANG. SITE B IS USED TO BE A TIN MINING FACTORY AND CURRENTLY IS ABANDONED AND DESTROY. THE SITE HAS BEEN ABANDONED AND IT LEFT THE FOUNDATION OF THE OLD TIN MINING FACTORIES.
Zoning Exisiting Tin Mine Basketball Court Home-stay Residential
View 1
View 2
View 3
Based on the study of the existing site, the sun rise from east to west. I plan to do a open space or make my window opening bigger at the east. In the noon and evening time , i install flat roof or sloping roof to minimize the heat from the sun.
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SITE B ADVANTAGE -
The site is surrounded by the natural features The site have a large space to build It is located away from the township so it has less noise pollution The site is located on a high ground so it has a low possibility of having flood issue
DISADVANTAGE DISAD
- The site is located far from the commercial area - The site is located at a place that people hardly can notice
SITE ISSUE -
The forgotten of tin mining heritage Kampung Sungai Lembing had being abandon Local heritage is not promote well to the public Lack of attraction and activity for the visitor
OBJECTIVE - Revive the local heritage and culture to the public - To bring back the experience of tin mining to public so that people will recognize sungai lembing is the elderado of tin mining in the past. - To boost up the heritae tourism in Sungai Lembing - To provide more job opportunities to the locals
SWOT STRENGTH-
-The topograph of the site provides the building to have better view in Sungai Lembing - It has less noise pollution as it located far away the Township - It has low possibility to have flood issue. - The site is surrounded by natural feature
WEAKNESS-
- It is located far away from the Township - It is hardly to be noticed by the public
OPPORTUNITIES-
- There are some hotels located around the site which can provide the tourist a place to stay - The site have a large open space
THREAT THRE
- The decreasing of population in Sungai Lembing - The identity of Sungai Lembing had been forgotten
PROJECT 3 PADAPTIVE HERITAGE REUSE SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
site issue EDUCATION :The legacy of knowledge (trades, expertise & skills) related to tin mining to be passed and stimulated from one generation to another by participate or direct learning.
IDENTITY :The physical appearance expressing the identity (cultural heritage) of the local community and display of the site’s past glories, represented in their remains as historical assets.
LOCAL AWARENESS :Awareness from the society towards conserving the physical integrity of heritage sites, promoting and celebrating their educational, historic and cultural values.
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DESIGN INTENTION CURRENT SITUATION :- The ruins on the site has been abandon for years and it is been forgotten by the locals.
TARGET GROUP :-
Sungai Lembing Community
Tourists
PROGRAM :EXPERIENCING HALL - The community of Sungai Lembing and visitor can come to experience the underground tin mining spaces and to know how the miners work at the underground.
MUSEUM - Museum is basically for the visitor to have the basic knowledge of the tin mining and the story of the Sungai Lembing through the auditorium and the museum gallery.
PROJECT 3 PADAPTIVE HERITAGE REUSE SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
concept CAVE-LIKE COLUMN :- Design the interior environment spaces with the cave-like column that allow the visitor to feel like they are underground or in a tunnel.
UNDERGROUND TIN MINING ENVIRONMENT :- Design a space that allow the visitor to experince the underground tin mining environment.
GREEN FARCADE AND OPEN SPACE LANDSCAPE:- The exterior of the building are cover by green farcade and the building is surrounded by green landscape to allow the proposed building blend in with the current site
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idea development Elevate the land(red) to align the proposed building with site contour and create two block which consists of musuem(green) and hotel(blue) which located to the main road of the site B.
Use the flow of arrangement for the visitor to understand the program inside the proposed building and create a pathway to connect the exisiting ruin and the proposed building.
Create obsevation platform on the ruin so the visitor can see more clearer of the ruin.
Create roof garden on the hotel so the visitor can have higher and wider view to see the site and the surrounding of Sungai Lembing
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PERSPECTIVE VEW
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SET BACK BOUNDARY LINE
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SITE PLAN
SCALE 1 : 1000
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LEGEND :1. DROP OFF 2. LIFT LOBBY 3. SERVICE LIFT 4. M&E ROOM 5. GENSET ROOM 6. PUMP ROOM 7. SECURITY ROOM
8. LOADING BAY 9. REFUSE CHANBER 10. STAIRCASE 11. RUIN
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1 : 1000
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LEGEND :1. RECEPTION 2. LOBBY 3. AUDITORIUM 4. GIFT SHOP 5. LIFT LOBBY 6. CAFE 7. TOILET 8. STAIRCASE
9. SERVICE LIFT 10. MINI MART 11. OFFICE 12. RUIN
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1 : 700
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LEGEND :1. EXPERIENCING HALL 2. LIFT LOBBY 3. MUSEUM GALLERY 4. SERVICE LIFT 5. STAIRCASE 6. TOILET 7. SWIMMMING POOL 8. SERVICE ROOM
9. EVENT ROOM 10. STORAGE 11. LAUNDRY ROOM 12. STAFF ROOM 13. OBSERVATION DECK 14. RUIN
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1 : 700
PROJECT 3 PADAPTIVE HERITAGE REUSE SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
LEGEND :1. GYM ROOM 2. STAIRCASE 3. LIFT LOBBY 4. HOTEL UNIT A 5. HOTEL UNIT B 6. HOTEL UNIT C 7. RESTING AREA 8. SERVICE LIFT
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THIRD FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1 : 1000
PROJECT 3 PADAPTIVE HERITAGE REUSE SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
LEGEND :1. ROOF GARDEN 2. STAIRCASE 3. LIFT LOBBY 4. SERVICE LIFT
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ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1 : 1000
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FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE : NTS
REAR ELEVATION
SCALE : NTS
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LEFT ELEVATION
SCALE : NTS
RIGHT ELEVATION
SCALE : NTS
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SECTION A-A
SCALE : NTS
SECTION B-B
SCALE : NTS
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ZOOM IN SECTION A-A
SCALE : NTS
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ZOOM IN SECTION B-B
SCALE : NTS
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BIRD EYE VIEW
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VIEW FROM MAIN ROAD
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VIEW FROM SIDE ROAD
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PARKING VIEW
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RUIN VIEW 1
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RUIN VIEW 2
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MUSEUM LOBBY
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MUSEUM AUDITORIUM
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MUSEUM WALKWAY
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MUSEUM CAFE
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MUSEUM GALLERY
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EXPERIENCING HALL VIEW 1
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EXPERIENCING HALL VIEW 2
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EXPERIENCING HALL VIEW 3
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HOTEL LOBBY
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HOTEL CAFE
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SWIMMING POOL VIEW
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GYM VIEW
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roof garden
PROJECT 4 TECHNICAL REPORT SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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PROJECT 4 TECHNICAL REPORT SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
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purpose group
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purpose group
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purpose group
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fire safety
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fire safety
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fire safety
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fire safety
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fire exit
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fire exit
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fire exit
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water supply
PROJECT 4 TECHNICAL REPORT SEMESTER 6 | JAN 2021
water supply