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0 1 I ma g i n a t i v eCa r t o g r a p h yOfBo r n e oTa l e s 0 2 I d e a t i o n , Na r r a t i v ea n dMa t e r i a l i s a t i o n 0 3 De s i g nRe a l i s a t i o n-Ad a p t i v eAr c h i t e c t u r e 0 4 Te c h n i c a lRe p o r t
ma g i n a t i v eCa r t o g r a p h y 1 I 1 OfBo r n e oTa l e s
BORNEO Bo r n e o , i s l a n di nt h ee x t r e mes o u t h we s t e r np a r to f t h ePa c i f i cOc e a n . I ti st h et h i r dl a r g e s ti s l a n di nt h e wo r l d , s u r p a s s e di ns i z eb yo n l yGr e e n l a n da n d Ne wGu i n e a . Bo r n e oi swi t h i nMa l a y s i a , t h eNo r t h e r nr e g i o ni sd i v i d e di n t oSa b a ha n dSa r a wa k , wi t h Br u n e is ma c kb e t we e nt h et wo , a n dKa l i ma n t a ni n t h eEa s t , b e l o wI n d o n e s i a .
SEMPORNA Se mp o r n ai sas ma l lf i s h i n gv i l l a g eo nt h ee a s t c o a s to fSa b a h , Ma l a y s i awh i c hi ss u r r o u n d e d b yo c e a n , wi t ha t t a c h e di s l a n d st h a ta r ea s b e a u t i f u la sad r e a mwo r l d . I nt h i sg o r g e o u s i s l a n d , t h e r ea r ep l e n t ya ma z i n gc u l t u r eh e r i t a g e s . Fo ri n s t a n c e , t h e ys t i l lr e ma i nt h e p o t t e r yma k i n gt e c h n i q u e s , ma tma k i n gs k i l l s a n dn o tt of o r g e t , t h et r a d i t i o n a lb o a tma k i n g p r o c e s s . Th ema i ne c o n o mi cf a c t o ri nSe mp o r n ai sc a me f r o mt h ef i s h i n gi n d u s t r y . Ho we v e r , t o ma x i mi z et h ei n c o me , t h el o c a ls t a r t e dt ou s e f i s h b o mb i n ga n do t h e rmo d e r nt e c h n i q u et h a t c a u s e dn e g a t i v ei mp a c to nt h ema r i n el i f e . As t i meu n f o l d , o v e r f i s h i n gb e c o meav a s ti s s u ea n di t h a r mst h eb a l a n c eo ft h ea q u a t i ce c o s y s t e m.
BAJ AULAUT Th eBa j a up e o p l ea r ema r i t i meGy p s i e sd u et o t h e i rn o ma d i cl i f e , wi t h o u tp r o p e rd o c u me n t a t i o n o ft h e i ri d e n t i t y , a n dt h e ya r es t a t e l e s sa n du n a b l e t oo b t a i nt h eb e n e f i t so fc i t i z e n s h i p , f o re x a mp l e , He a l t hc a r e , e d u c a t i o n , j o bo p p o r t u n i t i e sa n d b e n e f i t st h e s ea r eo n g o i n gp r o b l e msa n di nt h e c o mmu n i t yma yb ed u et ot h e i rb o r d e r st h ed i r e s t r a i t so fe d u c a t i o nh a v eb e c o meab i gp r o b l e m t oBa j a uh a p p e nc o mmu n i t ywi t h o u tf o r ma le d u c a t i o nt h e i rh e a l t hk n o wl e d g ea n dh y g i e n e , b e s i d e s , t h eBa j a us l a u g h t e rt h el i v i n gs p a c eo f p e o p l ei np o v e r t y , b e c a u s et h e yd o n ' th a v e e n o u g hmo n e yt ob u yt h ee t i q u e t t eo ft h ec o l l a g e
KAMPUNGBANGAU-BANGAU Ka mp u n gBa u g a u b a n g a ui so n eo ft h ev i l l a g ei n Se mp o r n a , Sa b a h . Mo s to ft h eBa j a uLa u tp e o p l e l i v ei ns t i l th o u s e sa n dKa mp u n gBa n g a uBa n g a u ’ s l a n di sl i mi t e d , mo s to ft h eh o u s e sa r eb u i l to n s t i l t so nt h eh i g hs e a sa r ed i f f e r e n tf r o mo r d i n a r y v i l l a g e s , wi t ht h er i g h tc a re n t r a n c e sKa mp u n g Ba n g a u-Ba n g a ui sc o n n e c t e dt oab r i d g es p a t i a l a r r a n g e me n ta sad i f f e r e n ts e to fc l u s t e r sa r et h e r e b e s i d et h es t i l th o u s e sama n g r o v es wa mpn e w t o u r i s md e s t i n a t i o ni sap a r k i n gl o twh e r ei st h i s c a rc a nr e a c hf i n a l l yToe n t e rt h ev i l l a g e , y o uh a v e t owa l ko rt a k eab o a tt h r o u g ht h ema i np a s s a g e wa yt h r o u g hal o n gb r i d g e . I na d d i t i o nt ot h el o n g ma i np a s s a g e wa y , y o uma yn o t i c et h a tt h el a n d t h e r ei sb a r ed u et oaf i r ewh i c hd e s t r o y e dt h e h o u s e si nt h ea r e aaf e wy e a r sa g o
CARTOGRAPHY Th i sc a r t o g r a p h yi sa b o u tt h ema t e r i a l i t yt h a te x i s ti nt h el a n do fSe mp o r n a , c u l t u r a li n f r a s t r u c t u r ei ns e mp o r n aa n dt h es o c i a la c t i v i t i e so fb a j a ul a u t c o mmu n i t i e sf o c u s i n go nKa mp u n gBa n g a u Ba n g a u , o n eo ft h ev i l l a g eo f t h eb a j a ul a u ti nSe mp o r n a .
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Th el a n do fSe mp o r n ai sr i c ho fma t e r i a l i t yl i k et h ep o t t e r yf r o mBu k i tTe n g k o r a k , t i mb e rf o rb o a tma k i n g . Be s i d e s , t h e r e ’ s a ne t h n i cg r o u pc a l l e dBa j a uLa u t , wh i c h t h e ya r el i v i n ga tt h es e a . Th e yh a v ev e r y r i c hc u l t u r ea n ds p e c i a ll i v i n gs k i l l . Fo r e x a mp l e , t h eRe g a t t aFe s t i v a l , wh i c ht h e y wi l ld e c o r a t et h e i rb o a tf o rc e l e b r a t i o n . Th e yh a v eg o o dd i v i n gs k i l la n df i s h i n gi s t h e i rl i v e l i h o o d . Th e r e ’ sa l s oas t a b l ee c o l o g ys y s t e mi nt h eo c e a nwh i c ha l l o we d t h e mt ol i v en o ma d i c a l l yo nt h es e a .
Ev e nt h e yh a v er i c hc u l t u r ea n ds k i l l , t h e y s t i l ll i v i n gwi t hl o t so fc o mp l e xi s s u ed u e t ot h e i rh i s t o r yt h es o c i a lp o l i t i c a li s s u e . So meo ft h eBa j a uLa u ta r es t a t e l e s sa n d u n d e rp r i v i l e g e . Th e i rl i v i n gc o n d i t i o ni s p o o ra st h el i v i n gf a c i l i t i e sa n di n f r a s t r u c t u r ei si n c o mp l e t e . Mo s to ft h ec h i l d r e n c o u l d n ’ tg e tt os c h o o lwh i c hl e dt h e m d i d n ’ th a v et h eb a s i cl i v i n gk n o wl e d g e . Be s i d e s , o v e r c u t t i n gma n g r o v ef o rb e n e f i t s , b l a s tf i s h i n g , t r a wl e rf i s h i n g , c o r a l r e e f sa c i d i f i c a t i o nwh i c hl e a dt h ewh o l e e c o s y s t e mb e c o meu n s t a b l ewh e r ewi l l i n d i r e c t l ya f f e c tt h el i v e l i h o o do fBa j a u La u t .
Th eu n s t a b l es o c i a lc u l t u r ea n de c o s y s t e ms h o u l db et a c k l e d . Wes h o u l ds u p p o r t a n dwo r kh a n di nh a n dt op r e s e r v et h e c u l t u r eo fBa j a uLa u ta n dr e s p e c te a c h o t h e r . No to n l yBa j a uLa u t , t h eu n s t a b l e e c o s y s t e ma l s on e e dt ob ec o n s i d e r e da n d h a n d l ewe l l . Ho p e f u l l yi nt h ef u t u r e , t h e c o mp l e xi s s u ec o u l db es i mp l i f i e da n dt h e s p e c i a lc u l t u r ea n ds k i l lc o u l db ek e p ta n d r e ma i n .
Th ep y r a mi di st h e mo s ts t a b l ef o r m. I t r e p r e s e n t st h er i c h n e s so ft h e l o c a lc u l t u r a lh e r i t a g eo f Se mp o r n a , s u c ha sp o t t e r y , ma t sa n ds h i p b u i l d i n gs k i l l s . Th ep y r a mi da l s or e p r e s e n t s t h eb a l a n c e de c o l o g yo f ma r i n el i f ei nwh i c hh u ma n s a n da q u a t i cl i f ema i n t a i na r e l a t i v eb a l a n c e
Th ewi r eme s hi st os h o w t h ec o mp l e xi s s u e s f a c i n gb yt h eBa j a uLa u t . Th e i rf a mi l i e ss t r u c t u r e s a r ev e r yme s s y . Th i si s b e c a u s et h eBa j a uLa u t p e o p l eh a sah u g ef a mi l y wh i c hn o r ma l l yc o n s i s t s 7c h i l d r e ni naf a mi l y . Ho we v e r , e a c ho ft h e m mi g h tc o n t a i n sd i f f e r e n t n a t i o n a l i t i e s . An dt h i s l e a dt ot h es t a t e l e s sp r o b l e m.
Du et ot h e s ep r o b l e ms , t h es t a b l ep y r a mi db e g a n t ot i l ta n dg r a d u a l l y b e c a meu n s t a b l e . Af t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n ga l lt h er e s e a r c h , wet h i n ki ti sn e c e s s a r yt os u p p o r ta l lt h e u n s t a b l ep a r t st o s t r e n g t h e ni t . I na d d i t i o n , t h ep y r a mi di si n v e r t e d t op r e s e r v ea l lc u l t u r e . Wh e ny o ul o o kd o wn f r o mt h et o p , wewi l ln o l o n g e rs e et h ep r o b l e m.
Th eu p p e rl e v e ls h o ws t h ec a r t o g r a p h yo fs e mp o r n a , wh i c hi n c l u d e d t h ec u l t u r a li n f r a s t r u c t u r e , l i v e l i h o o d s , a n dt h e c u r r e n ts t a t u so ft h ea r e a . I fy o uv i e wf r o mt h et o p p a r t , y o uwi l ln o t i c et h a t a l lt h wc u l t u r a lh e r i t a g e i no nt h ei n v e r t e dt r i a n g l ea si ft h e yh a db e e n k e p ti n t oi t . Th i si st o s h o wt h a tt h ec u l t u r a l h e r i t a g eh a db e e np r o t e c t a n di n h e r i tb yt h el o c a l .
d e a t i o n , Na r r a t i v ea n d 2 I 2 Ma t e r i a l i s a t i o n
TASK1 A READI NGRESPONE:LI TERATUREREVI EW
TASK1 B VI SUALREPRESENTATI ON Th i sa r t wo r ki sa b o u tt h ep r e s e n ta n df u t u r eo fBa j a u La u tp e o p l e . Ont h el e f tr e p r e s e n t st h ep r e s e n t , Iwo u l d u s ead a r k e rc o l o rb e c a u s et h es e aa n da i ri nKa mp u n g Ba n g a u Ba n g a ua r en o wp o l l u t e d . Th e r ei sas t i l th o u s e i nt h emi d d l eb e c a u s emo s tr e s i d e n t sl i v et h e r e . Mo s to f t h er e s i d e n t st h e r ed on o th a v eal e g a lI Dc a r d , s ot h e y c a n n o tl o o kf o rwo r kl i k en o r ma lp e o p l e . Ont h er i g h ti s t h ef u t u r e , Iu s eb r i g h tc o l o r st oma k et h e mh a v ec o n f i d e n c ei nt h ef u t u r ea n dma k ei tab e a u t i f u lk a mp u n g Ba n g a u Ba n g a u
TASK2 Ci n e ma t i cVi d e o Th ev i d e oi ss h o wi n gt h ec u r r e n tp r o b l e msa n ds i t u a t i o n f a c eb yt h eBa j a uc o mmu n i t i e s .
TASK3 Co n c e p t u a lBu i l d i n gDe s i g nPr o p o s a l Th eg a r b a g ec o l l e c t o ri sak i n do fe x p a n d a b l es e aMa r i n e g a r b a g ec o l l e c t i o nma c h i n e , u s e dt oc o l l e c tt h ef l o a t i n g g a r b a g ef r o mt h eo c e a n , i tc a nb eu s e dwi t hs i mi l a re x c a v a t o rme t a lme s h , f i l t e r i n gt h r o u g ht h eo c e a ng a r b a g et o c a p t u r es ma l lo c e a nt r a s hi t , h a db e e ns p e c i a l l yd e s i g n e d t oa d a p tt ot h eBa j a us e t t l e me n t sa n dmo v et h r o u g ht h e n a r r o ws t i l t s
s i g nRe a l i s a t i o n3 De 3
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Ka mpungBa ng a uBa ng a u Ba j a up e o p l el i v ea l o n gt h ec o a s t a n di no n eo ft h es t i l tv i l l a g e s
Pr o po s e dSi t e Ch o s e ns i t ei so ns e a , as h a l l o we r a r e a, wh i c ht h ed e p t hi s<2 0 m
Se mpo r naTo wn Th eSe mp o r n at o wni s1-2k m r a d i u sa wa yf r o mmys i t e
Si t eLo c a t i o n Th es i t ei sc h o s e nwh e r et h e l o c a t i o ni si nf r o n to ft h e k a mp u n gBa n g a u Ba n g a u c a ne a s i l ya c c e s st h el o c a t i o n
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Re c y c l i ngc e nt r e Th ec u r r e n tr e c c l y i n g c e n t r ei sl o c a t e da t2 k m f r o mt h es e mp o r n at o wn a n d3 k mf r o mt h ek a mp u n g Ba n g a u-Ba n g a u
Wa t e rAc c e s s Th ewa t e ra c c e s sa n a l y s i s s h o wst h ewa t e r wa y st h a t a r el i n k e dt o g e t h e rwh e r e t h ec o mu n i t i e sa r et r a v e l l i n gb yu s i n go n ema i n wa t e r wa y
Vi l l a g eAc c e s s Th e r ei so n l ys o me s ma l lb r i d g et h a ta l l o w t h eo u t s i d e ra n dt h e l o c a lt oe n t e rt h ev i l l a g e
De i s g nSt a t e me nt Th ed e s i g no b j e c t i v ei st od e s i g nab u i l d i n g s y s t e mt h a ts u p p o r t st h eBa j a uc o mmu n i t yi n awa yt or e s t o r et h ev i t a l i t yo ft h eKa mp u n g Ba n g a u Ba n g a u . Du et ot h ee x i s t i n gh o u s i n go fKa mp u n g Ba n g a u b a n g a ua r es t i l th o u s i n g , t h e s u r r o u n d i n go ft h eh o u s i n gb e l o wi sf u l lo f j u n k . Ih a v ec o meu pwi t hap r o p o s e dp r o g r a m t h a ti st os o l v et h ej u n k sa r o u n dt h ek a mp u n g b a n g a u b a n g a u . An di ti sa no p p o t u n i t yt h a ta l l o wst h e a mi l yt ol i v ei nab e t t e ra n d Lo wi n c o mef h e a l t h yl i f e s t y l e .Th i sd e s i g n wi l le x p l o r e mo r ea b o u ts e l f s u s t a i n a b l ewa y st o wa r dt h e Ba j a uc o mmu n i t yt h a tc a nb ed e v e l o p .
Ta r g e tGr o up Th et a r g e tg r o u pt h a tih a v ec h o s e ni st h eBa j a u Co mmu n i t y .I ti sb e c a u s eIn e e dt ou n d e r t a k et h e p r o p o s e dd e s i g nt oe mp h a s i z ei t sp r o b l e ma n dc o me u pwi t has o l u t i o nt o wa r d smyd e s i g ni d e a ,e v e ni n t h eu n c o n d i t i o n a lp e r i o d . Al s ot ob r i n gt h ec o mmu n i t yr e s i l i e n c e , n o wi ti st h e t i met ot h i n ka n da d j u s tt h en e wwa yo fl i f e , h e r ewe c a nma k eu s eo ft h ee x i s t i n gr e s o u r c e st of o c u so n t h et o u g h n e s sr a t h e rt h a nr e l y i n go nt h es u r r o u n d i n g c o mmu n i t yo rt h eg o v e r n me n t .
Re c y c l eDe po t Fo rt h i sd e s i g np r o p o s a lwh i c hi sa l s ok n o wna s t h e“ Re c y c l eDe p o t ” . I ti sa i me dt od e s i g na sa wa s t ema n a g e me n tv i s i t o ri n t e r p r e t a t i o nc e n t r e . Th ep u r p o s eo ft h ev i s i t o rc e n t r ei st oa l l o wt h e t o u r i s tt oh a v et h ek n o wl e d g eo ft h el o c a lBa j a u p e o p l e s ’ l i v i n gl i f e s t y l e . Wa s t ema n a g e me n tf a c t o r ya l l o wt h et o u r i s tt o h a v et h ek n o wl e d g eo ft h ep r o c e s so fwa s t ema n a g e me n ta n dt h er e c y c l ep r o c e d u r e . Th i sf a c t o r y a l s op r o v i d ej o bo p p o r t u n i t i e sf o rt h el o c a lBa j a u c o mmu n i t y .
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