InternationalJournalofAppliedand NaturalSciences(IJANS)
ISSN(P):2319–4014;ISSN(E):2319–4022
Vol.11,Issue2,Jul–Dec2022;51–62
©IASET
BIO-GEOCHEMICALCYCLES:THEJOURNEYOFTHENUTRIENTSANDTHEIR IMPACTONTHEVARIOUSTYPESOFECOSYSTEMS
DibyaPrakashLahiri
ResearchScholar,VivekanandaInstituteofProfessionalStudies,NewDelhi,India
ABSTRACT
Environmentinitselfisasphereoradimensionwhichhasagreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheworldandall thecreaturesthatfallunderitspowerandambit.Theenvironmentprovidesforagreateroutlookandaviewwhich isinperceptionastowhatconstitutestheenvironment.Thecyclicmovementintheenvironmentwhichintendsto providethebestwayforwardfortheelementstoimbibeandhaveacontroloverthereplenishmentsintothe resourcescanbebestunderstoodwiththecomponentswhichconstitutebetweenthetwo,BioticandAbiotic.Geochemicalcyclesholdanimportantpositioninmovementandcreatingaconstruedsetofchangeswhichhelpin keepingtheenvironmentintactintermsofmovementaswellasprovidingforthebestsolutionsthatwillbehelpfulin lettingtheenvironmentortheentirestructuredry.ThepapertalksaboutthevariousBio-Geochemicalcyclesthat havebeenpresentintheecosystemandtheirimpactonalltheformsofecosystemthattheyarepresent.Thepaper talksaboutthevariousformsofeco-systemthatexistandtheirdirectinfluenceandtheywereaffectedforalong timebythevariousBio-Geochemicalcycles.Likewise,thepaperalsointendstotalkabouttheimportanceofthe ecosystemandtheirconsequentialdepletionthathastakenplaceovertheperiodoftime.Thepaperalsointendsto talkaboutthevariouspoliciesthathavebeenintroducedbytheGovernmenttopreventthedepletionorachange thathasdegeneratedthequalityofenvironmentaswellasthedisturbancethatexistsinthevariouscyclesofBioGeochemicalelementsandtoreducetheirimpactovertheperiodoftime.Thepaperconcludeswiththeperspective astohowtheimplicationsofthesecycleswillbehelpfulandshapeouttoimprovewhatchangehumanswiththeir owninitiationholdonto.
KEYWORDS:VariousBio-GeochemicalCycles,QualityofEnvironment,EcosystemandaStructure
ArticleHistory
Received:15Sep2022|Revised:19Sep2022|Accepted:23Sep2022
INTRODUCTION
TheEnvironment,aterminitselfisanecosystemandastructurethatplaysanimportantroleincontinuingthelifesystem onEarth.Asdefinedbymany,“thecomplexofphysical,chemical,andbioticfactors(suchasclimate,soilandliving things)thatactuponanorganismoranecologicalcommunityanddetermineitsformandsurvival.”
1Environment constitutesofmultiplecomponentsthatpertainandcombiningthemtogetherthatwillhelpthesustenanceoftheplanet. ThetwoimportantcomponentsthattheEnvironmentconstitutesitselfwith:BioticComponentandAbioticComponent. Thesystemofenvironmentissuchthatitpertainstoconstantmovementanddevelopmentthathelpsitselfinreplenishing
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1MarriamWebster,Environment,para2.andmovingthesubsistencewhichhelpsincreatingthepowerfulimpactthatholdsandhasaninvolvementwiththe constantchangeswhichisindireneedasstagnationinenvironmentisessentialintermsofprovidingforawayout.The constantmovementbetweentheBioticComponentandAbioticcomponentisinfluencedbythevariouscyclesthathelpin maintainingandregulatingthepathandthemovement.SuchcyclesareknownastheChemicalCycles.Thesecyclesplay animportantroleastherearevariouslevelsofunderstandingandinteractionsthattakeplacefromtimetotime.These cyclesvaryfromleveltolevelwhichmovesahead
BIO-GEOCHEMICALCYCLES
Asalayman,Bio-Geochemicalcyclemayseemtobeacomplicatedterminologywhichlaysanideaofconstitutinga greatervariationofstudytoultimatelyguideandpropagatethestructureandunderstandingthecycleanditsprocess.BioGeochemicalinscribesitselfintothreeindividualwordsthatinturncurtainthemselvesout:
Bio-Biosphere
Geo-GeologicalComponents
Chemical-Theelementsthatmovethroughacycle.
ThemeaningofBio-Geochemicalcyclebasicallymeanstheideaandconceptofthechemicalsandelementsthat arepresentaroundandonEarthcontinuouslymoveandreplenishthemselves.Sincetheuniverseisconceptualisedto atomsbeingthefundamentalelementthatcreateseverythingandtheyareindestructible,thusthereisacyclicmovement betweentheelementspresentwithaconstantbindingtoremainonoraroundtheplanet.
Earthinitselfabsorbscertainamountofenergyfromthesunwhich,howeverisreleasedoutintheformofheat, therestoftheelementsthatpertainandtakeactivepartintermsofprovidingforthebestwaypossible,keepthemselves intactonplanetEarth.
ThemainelementspresentonthesurfaceofEarthareasfollows:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Sulphur
EachofthesemajorelementspresentonthesurfaceofEarthspeakoftheindistinctivenessandcarryouttheir processofenergeticmovementinanyoftheformthathelpsthemincreatingtheirstructurewhichishelpfulinretaining themwithinthesphereofEarth.
Alltheelementshavetheirowncycleswhichhelpincarryingouttheprocessofreplenishment.
TYPESOFBIO-GEOCHEMICALCYCLE
ThecyclesthemselveshavebeencategorisedtheirstratabasedonthestructuralformoftheirelementwhichareGaseous stateandSolidState,theinitialplanistoprovidetheideatogiveoutthebestpossiblestructurethatentailsthe fundamentalbeliefofthecyclesthatwillbecarriedout.TheCyclesare:
GaseousCycles:Oxygen,Nitrogen,HydrogenandCarbon
SedimentaryCycles:SulphurandPhosphorus
Thefunctioningofthesecyclesworkasfollowing:
WaterCycle
WaterinitselfisoneofthemostimportantelementsonEarthwhichhasavariationofsuchadrasticlevelalongwithits variouspurposeofconsumptionforallthebeingsaroundontheplanet.TheideaoftheWaterCycleplainlyspeaksforthe movementofwaterwhereinitshiftsispositionfromoneformtoanotherformwithwhichitcanexistonthesurfaceof PlanetEarth.
StagesofWaterCycle
Evaporation:ThefirstprocesswhichisindulgedintheWatercycleistheprocessofEvaporationunderwhich thewaterdriesupfromthesurfaceofEarththroughthekineticenergytotheclouds.Theprocessofevaporation placesitselfbelowtheboilingpoint.
Sublimation:Sublimationistheprocessthroughwhichthesolidformofwaterdirectlygetsconvertedinwater vapour.Thisphenomenonoccurswherethereislowpressureanddrywindswhichcanbefoundonthemountain peaks.ThesublimationprocessrequireslesserenergytoconvertdirectlyfromIcetovapourduetolower pressure.
Condensation:Thewaterwhichevaporatedawhileagoturnsbackintowater,whichisefficientinnature.The watervapourturnsintowater.Thedropletsarevisibleonceitisconverted.
Precipitation:Precipitationmainlyreferstotheprocesswhichanyproductcondensationofatmosphericwater thatfallsontothesurfaceofEarthasaresultoftheexistenceoftheGravitationalForce.
Infiltration:Asthetermsuggestsitself,infiltrationmainlyreferstotheseepingofwaterintothesoilofEarth varyingonthetypeofsoilandmaterialthatispresent.
NITROGENCYCLE
Oneoftheinertgasespresentintheatmospherewiththelargestcontentpresent,Nitrogencycleplaysanimportantrolein convertingtheInertgasintousableNitrogenfortheorganismsespeciallythePlantswhotakegainthemost.Thecyclein itselfisnotonlyconvertingtousableNitrogenbutitalsomusttakeplaceandprovideforawaybacktobesenttothe Atmosphere.Theprocessesfortheconversionareonvariouslevelsandnotjustonetypeofcycle.
NitrogenFixationProcess
ThefirstwaywithwhichNitrogencanbeutilisedintheformofconvertingitdirectlyfromthesurfaceofatmosphereinto theusableNitrogenwhichcomesintheformofAmmonia.TheNitrogenthencomesdowninvariousformseitherthrough Lightning,rainorgetssufficientsupportfromtheNitrogenConvertingSymbioticbacteriawhichareRhizobium, AzotobacterandDiazotrophswhichfixtheNitrogeninthesoil.TheabovementionedBacteriacontaintheimportant NitrogenconvertingenzymeknownasNitrogenasethatmakesitsolublefortheutilitythroughNitrogenFixation.
TypesofNitrogenFixation
NaturalNitrogenFixation:ThisprocessmainlyinvolvesthedirectconversionofNitrogenthroughtheLightning process,getsconvertedintoNitrogenOxidewhichcanbefurtherutilisedbythePlants.
IndustrialNitrogenFixation:TheutilityoftheindustrialfertiliserswhichcontainhigheramountofNitrogencan beusedinsuchcases.Theproducersdeveloptheproductinsuchamannerwithwhichtheyareabletoprovidefor variouswaysthatindulgeinthefixationofNitrogenthroughchemicalswhichbecomesolubleinnature.
BiologicalNitrogenFixation:TheutilityoftheSymbioticBacteriahelpthelotinfixationofNitrogensuchas RhizobiumorAzotobacter.
Nitrification
AnotherimportantstepwhichisinvolvedhereistheprocessofNitrificationunderwhichtheNitrogenwhichcomesinto theformofAmmoniaisconvertedintothesolublecontentcalledNitrateswhichhelptheplantinturntogrow.TheNitrites areformedthroughtheprocessofOxidationofAmmonia.TheNitritesaremainlyconvertedbytheBacteriawhichare producedbyNitrosomonas.However,onemustalwaysknowthefactthatNitritesandthepresenceofAmmoniaGasin themselvescanturnouttobehighlytoxicforplants,forwhichtheymustneedabiggerprospectivepicturewhichcomes throughthenextimportantstep.ThenextstepinvolvedinthisprocessistheconversionofNitritesintoNitratebya substantivesymbioticBacteriawhichiscalledNitrobacter.TheNitrobacterplaysdownonthelaststrawwhichgivesthe conversionofNitritesintoNitrates.
Assimilation
AnotherstepthattakesplaceintheprocessoffixationofNitrogenIstheprocessofAssimilationwhereinthevariousform ofAmmonia,NitriteIon,NitrateIonsorAmmoniumholdontosuchpower.
Ammonification
ThenextstepindulgedinsuchactionsistheprocessofAmmonificationwhereintheplantsandanimalshavediedandtheir decomposedmaterialwhichhasahighNitrogencontentgetsmixedintosoilandseepsdeeperintothesoil.
Denitrification
ThestagewhichprovidesinforgivingthesolubleNitrogenbackintotheair.ThesolubleNitrategetsconvertedbackto InertNitrogenthroughtheabsenceofOxygenwiththehelpoftheDenitrifyingsuchasClostridiumandPseudomonas.At thefinalstage,theNitrogenreturnstotheAtmosphereinvariousformsincludingEvaporation.
OxygenCycle
Themostimportantelementpresentontheplanetforitsexistencehasdiscoveredandproducedacircleorcycleofitsown whichplaysoutanessentialactionwhichhasbeenobservedovertheperiodoftime.Asoneisaware,Oxygenholds21% ofthetotalpopulationorproportionintheAtmospherewhichisrightaftertheInertGasNitrogenfollowedbyanother InertGasnamedasArgon.TheOxygencycleisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsasitincreasingly movesintotheprocessfromtheAtmospherebacktothesurfaceofEarthaswellasbacktotheAtmosphere.
ThecycleofOxygenmovesintoallthethreesurfaceswhichareAtmosphere,LithosphereandBiospherewherein theprocesscontinuesitselfthroughtheinterconnectionitholdswiththeCarbonCycle.
ThereareseveralstagesofOxygenCycle,theyareasfollows:
Plantsduringtheprocessofphotosynthesisreleaseoxygenintheatmosphereasaby-product.
Theanimalsandorganismsthatholdtheoxygenandbreathethrough/sustainonoxygenmoveaheadwiththe breathing.
Carbondioxidewhichhasbeenreleasedbyanimals,isconsumedbytheplantsintheprocessofphotosynthesis andagainreleaseoxygenthroughtheby-productofphotosynthesis.
CARBONCYCLE
CarbonisoneofthefundamentalelementsthatarepresentinalltheLivingbeingsaswellasanessentialcomponent constitutingseveraloftheresourceswhichareimportantfortheconsumptionofthelivingbeings.TheCarboncycleisthe processwhichshowsthemovementoftheelementinbothitsindividualcomponentialaswellasinitscombinedstate.
OnecansaythattheCarboncyclemainlyintendstocombineandconnectCarbontothevarioussurfacesofEarthsuchas Hydrosphere,Lithosphere,Biosphere,PedosphereaswellasAtmosphere.
CarbonicCycleSteps
ThereareseveralstepsthatispresentintheCarboniccycle,whichplayamulti-variedroleintermsofconnectingand providingthebestwayoutwhichwillbehelpingthevariousstructuresofthecomplicatedsternpresent.Thevarioussteps whicharepresentasfollows:
CarbonpresentintheAtmosphereiseasilyabsorbedbyplantsfortheprocessofPhotosynthesisintheformof CarbonDioxide.
TheseveranceofthecycleissuchthattheanimalsconsumetheseplantsandthusaccumulatetheCarbonintheir body.
Someoftheplantsandanimalsdieandthedecompositionprocesscarryingoutleadsthesecarcassesandallother productsdownintothesoilandsomeamountofCarbongetsconvertedintoFossil.
TheFossilfuelsarethusthenutilisedbytheHumansforvariouspurposesthatinturnprovideandmoveahead withtheconceptofFossilFuelsburningandtheCarbonisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.
CarbonCycleonLand
TheCarbonCycleonland,theCarbonispresentingitselfintheformofCarbonDioxidewhichismainlyanendproductof theRespirationaswellasthetoxinsreleasedthroughtheIndustrialwastes.TheconceptwhichrunstheCarbonCycleis thechainwhichspeaksforbeinggoingfromproducerstoconsumers.2Theendroleoftheconsumersistoprovidefora waywhichwillbeeffectiveintocommencingthefull-fledgedideabytheDecomposersandsenditbacktothe Atmosphere.
CarbonCycleinWater
CarboncycleinwaterplaysanessentialroleintermsgrowingtheamountofCarbonwhichexistsonthebed.Itissaidthat theoceanistheCarbonSinkwhereintherearevariousformsofCarbonproviderexists.TheMarineanimalsgenerally utilisetheCarbonwhichexistsandconvertstheminSolubleCalciumCarbonatewhichisutilisedforvariouspurposes. Afteralongperiodoftime,theorganismsdieandtheCarbonfurtherinitselfturnsouttobeofvariouspurposesoneunder intensepressureandconstantsolublemovementleadingtotheformationofLimestoneundertheOceanBed.3
PHOSPHOROUSCYCLE
OneofthemostessentialcomponentsofthelivingorganismconstitutesofthePhosphorouswhichholdsagreatvaluein theHumanLives.PhosphorousinitselfprovidesforamajorcomponentintheDNAsandRNAsoftheHumansaswellas playsamajorroleinATPpresentinsidethehumanbody.4Approximately80%ofthetotalcomponentofPhosphorousis foundinTeethandbones.
However,onemustknowthefactthatasmuchasvaluationthePhosphoruselementholdsforhumanbody,the buildingupofPhosphorusandmixingwiththesoilisalonghourprocessandittakestimefortheElementtomixwell.
TheprocessforPhosphorusCycleisasfollows:
WeatheringofrockswhichflowdowntheRiver.
AbsorptionofPhosphorusbyplantsthroughthedissolvedsolventspresentinthesoilorthroughthefertilisersthat farmersuse.
CarnivorescangaintheelementPhosphorusbyeatingthePlanteatinganimals.
ReturnofPhosphorusbacktoEcosystem
Thereturningofplantsbackintoecosystemcomesintoexistencewhenitcomestotheirdeath.Theplantsandanimals decomposeintothesoilandwater.Withthemixintosoilandwater,thereisagainthescopeofPhosphorusresortingto weatheringandthustheyagainstartthePhosphoruscycle.
SULPHURCYCLE
SulphuristhemostabundantelementpresentonthesurfaceofEarthaswellasconstitutesmajorityoftheshareofprotein insidetheHumanBodywhichessentialisesthegrowthaswellasdevelopedthehumanbody.Sulphurisbasicallyfoundin thecompositionofamino-acidsmethionine,cysteineandcystine.
Sulphurinitselftakesthepositioningintheatmospherethroughtheburningoffossilfuelsaswellasonthe surfaceofEarthseekstoprovideforwayswhereintheyremainSolidthattheyareintheformofRocksandMinerals.
TheSulphurCycle
TheSulphurmixesintotheEnvironmentthroughRocksandStonesintheformofweathering.
SulphurcomesintocontactwiththeairandprovideforawaytoconvertthemselvesintoSulphate.
TheSulphursarethenfurtherdevelopedandconvertedintomicrobesandtheyconsumedintheorganic.
TheSulphurisconsumedbyanimalsbutaccordinglytheymovedupthefoodchainthroughtheirunderstanding.
Postthedeathofanimals,theSulphurpresentinsidetheirbodygetsfullyconvertedintoaresidualformand mixeswiththesoil.
TypesofEco-systemsintheEnvironmentandtheeffectofthesecyclesincaseoftheirdisturbance
Eco-systemisoneoftheessentialcomponentsoftheenvironmentwhereinallthelivingbeingsmaketheirpresenceandcarry outtheirday-to-dayfunction.Theideaistoprovideforawaywhichshallbehelpfulintermsofgivingouttheprocesses unhingedaswellasdonotbringaboutadisturbancewhichmightbehamperingthefunctioningoftheeco-system.
Asonecanunderstandandsee,theseBio-Geochemicalcyclesplayanessentialroleintermsofdevelopingthe eco-systemandplayoutasacomponentofthesame.Theseecosystemscanrangeandprovideforvariouswaysforthe cyclestocarrythemselvesoutandensurethereisnonetchangeintheirworkingconduction.
TypesofEcosystemandtheimpactonthemduetothechangesincurredinthecycleofthesesystems
Theecosystemcategoricallydistinguishesitselfintotwomainsub-systems:
TerrestrialEcosystems
AquaticEcosystems
TerrestrialEcosystems
Theland-basedecosystemismainlyprovidingawayoutforthevariouslivingbeingstoexistonthesurfaceofEarthand havedifferentGeologicalZones.ThereareessentiallyfourtypesofTerrestrialEcosystems:
ForestEcosystem
GrasslandEcosystem
DesertEcosystem
TundraEcosystem
ForestEcosystem
Theforestecosystemessentiallyreferstothestructurewhereintheforestscoveredintreeswiththeirshedsfallingaround whichprovideforanenvironmentthatmainlyreferstotheanimalsandcoversovertheperiodoftime.
GrasslandEcosystem
TheGrasslandecosystemmainlyconsistsofthevegetationwhichprimarilyconstitutesitselfwithgrasses,herbsand shrubsthatplayanimportantessenceintermsofprovidingforasurfaceandstructurethatentailsahabitationforanimals. TemperateGrasslandsaswellasTropicalgrasslandsarethetwomaincategoriesfoundinthisecosystem.Theshorter grasslandswhichmainlyconsistentlyoftheherbsandshrubs.
TropicalGrasslandsorSavannasmainlyconsistoftheshrubstotreeswhicharecomparativelytallerintermsoflengthof thegrasses.TheTropicalGrasslandscanbefoundintheAfricanregion.
TundraEcosystem
TundraEcosystemmainlyconsistsoftheareawhichlacksthepresenceofGreeneryintermsofGrassesandTrees,mainly containingsnowandicewhichfrostsoverthelandmostoftheyear.Theecosystemcanbemainlyfoundintheregionof Arcticandplaceswheremountainsholdtheirstructure.
DesertEcosystem
Asthetermsuggestsitself,desertecosystemmainlyreferstotheareawhichismainlydiffusedwithsandsandsalt surroundingitselfthroughouttheyear.Thewaterintheseisscarceandtheyreceiveverylessrainfall.Thedaysandnights aresubstantivelyhotterandcolderrespectively.
AquaticEcosystems
Liketheterrestrialecosystem,thewateralsohasbeenstrengtheningitselfwithcreatinganecosystemofitsown,the ecosystemwhichiseffectiveaswellasefficientenoughtocreateanichewhereinthemammothquantumofanimalsand plantscanbeseenandfound.Thepossibilityofecosystemcreatingitselfgoesontoshowthecriticalimportanceitholds whichlikewiseisaconclusiveeffectandaresultantofwhatcanbecalledabalanceintermsofprovidingthebestway forwardundertherationalenvironmentdevelopment.
TheAquaticEcosystemmainlyfallsintwocategoriesthatareasfollows:
FreshwaterEcosystem
MarineEcosystem
FreshwaterEcosystem
TheideaofFreshwaterecosystemismainlyinferredwiththebodiesthatcarrymoreinclinationtowardstheinclinationof thefreshsources.Thecategorisationofthefreshwaterecosystemismainlyofthreetypes:
Lentic
Lotic
Wetlands
Lentic:LenticecosystemmainlyreferstotheareasthatconsistofPonds,Lakes,andWellswhichareconfinedto acompilingarea.
Lotic:Loticecosystemmainlyreferstothemovingfreshwaterssuchasrivers.
Wetlands:Thethirdsub-categoryofthefreshwaterecosystemwhichconsistsoftheideaofprovidingthelandto bestagnatedandlessmobileforalongperiodoftimearetheWetlands.
MarineEcosystem
Themarineecosystemmainlyreferstothewaterbodieswhichcontainofthehigherproportionintermsofsaltwhich meanssaltwateranditscomponents.
Coveringover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theMarineecosystemisawidenedfocalareawhichpresentsitselfof thehighestintentionwiththerichnessfilledinminerals,saltsandcontainsthehighestamountofthefossilfuelsunder theirbed.
EffectoftheBio-GeochemicalCyclesonthevariousecosystems
Onemightcontainwiththefactthattheessentialitywhichthesecyclesholdintermsofprovidingasafeandsatisfied structurethatholdontothepowerofgivingthebasicrelieftothestructureandsystemspresentandsurroundingtheplanet Earth.However,onemustknowthatthesecyclesinthemselvesconstitutetobethemainfocalfactorthatcondensesthe ecosystemswhichweoranyoftheBiotic/Abioticcomponentssustainon.
Withtheincreaseinhumanpopulation,therehasbeendrasticindustrialisationaswellascircumstancesthathave prevailedinexploringthenaturalresourceswhichwillhelpinprovidinganincreaseinjobopportunitiesalongwiththeideaof creatingastructurethatwillhelpensuringthelongrungrowth.However,theconstantexplorationofthemining,factoryopening andutilityoftheresourcesisconsideredessentiallytobeoneoftheforemoststructuresthatareinvolvedindisruptingthecycles thatactasthebackboneforthesustenanceoflifeonEarth.Onemustalwayskeepinmindtheessentialfactorthatdirectlyaffects thestructureoftheunderstandingofthelossofBio-diversityonthesurfaceisholdingthedeficiencyeverytime.Thecoolingand warmingofthesurfaceofEarthisdirectlyaffectedbythecycleanditsdisruption,sincetheessentialelementssuchasCarbon, SulphurandPhosphorusareknowntowarmupthesurfacetemperatureofEarth.
DisruptionofthecycleinitselfgivesacyclicdestructionoftheLithosphere,AtmosphereandHydrosphere.The crucialconclusionthatonebeholdsasaresultofthedestructiveactionofDeceasingoftheMarineEcosystem,Ocean AcidificationaswellasSoilAcidification.Thesedestructiveconclusionsarearesultoftheconstantbullyingwhichisdone againstthenatureaswellasprovideforawaythatenduresandharmsthestructureofecosystemwhichisinitsmotion.
Notonlydoesthecycledisruptionharmthelandandwater,thenextbiggerconsequencethattheyholdisthe destructionofAtmosphere.WiththerapidincreaseinthemovementoftheCarboncycle,thereisadirectimpactonthe creationofhigheremissionofCarbondioxidewhichmovesforwardwiththeideaofharmingthelayerofAtmospherethat conclusivelyprovidesasourcingfortheOzoneLayerdepletion.Itissuggestedthattherewasadirectdepletionof60per centofthetotalOzonelayerdepletioncomparedtotheaveragedownfallthatisexpectedintermsofprovidingthe
structureandvariationthatcomesintoactionovertheareasofcontinentsuchasAntarcticaandNorthAmerica.5
Onecandistinctivelyobserveandnotavertthemselvesfromthefactthatthedisruptionofsuchcyclegoesbeyond theideaofharmingthestructureofecosystemaswellasquestionsabigtimetowardstheHabitabilityofthehuman beings.Thus,thereisadireneedtoprovidesolutionsandensurethatthereremainsaprospectiveandprogressive improvementinthecyclesandregulatingthemselves.ThedrasticinterventionoftheGovernmentisofutmostimportance asonecanseehowtheimpedimentofthesedestructionhasresultedinthepollutionandhealthhazardsthatareinducive towardsthecitizensofthecountryaswellasthereportswhichsuggesttheterribleconditionsofthecitiesofthecountry whichhavebecomeaglobalphenomenaandturnoutontheGlobalcharts.6
StandoftheIndianGovernmenttowardsCommittingtheImprovementoftheseCycles
TheGovernmentofIndiahastakennoteofsuchactionswhichareeffectivelyharmingthestructureoftheseecosystemand madenoteoftheimportanceofthefactthatthecountrywhichishometomanyahabitatsneedsanaggressivechargeof actionstopreventanyfurtherdeteriorationoftheecosystems.
Intherecentstructure,theGovernmentofIndiahasmainlyfocusedoncreatingresearchintheWaterbodiesto observetheperiodiceffectofthecyclesandhowtheyactdetrimental.Therecentapproachinvolvestheinvolvementof severalpartiesintogivinganoutlookwhichincludesNationalInstituteofOceanography,CentralMarineLivingSources, CentralMarineFisheryResearchInstituteaswellasothercompaniesthatareinclusiveoftheunderstandingofthemarine structurewhichisincludingthesolutionswhichshallactuponasthepavementtoimprovetheconditions.
TheGovernmenthasplannedoutonincreasingtheresearchprojectionwhichincludesmulti-disciplinaryresearch inthefieldofdevelopingtheresearchatthespecificstructuresaswellaplacewhichincludethecorephysical,biological andchemicalinducingactionswhichwillpreventfurtheractionsthatcanbeusedfortheiraccountabilityincreatingthe worstcasePandemoniumofallthetransgressingcalamitiesinthecountry.Theresearchinitselfforthefirsttimewishesto provideadirectconnectiontoimprovetheBio-Geochemicalcyclesofthecountry.
Opinion
TheenvironmentwhichisresponsibleforthesustenanceoflifelineofallthepresentBioticandAbioticcomponentgives itselfofanenergyandstructuringwhichinfluencesandprovidesforawayouttoaffectorimprovetheconditionofthe variousbeingsonEarth.Drasticdevelopmentisaneedofthehourwiththerisingpopulationaswellasthedireneedto findalternativesolutionswhichgoesontoshowtheneedofdisruptingthesecycles.Thecyclicchangemustbeobserved withtheunderstandingthattheresourcesarenotentitledtoprovidethemselveswiththefunctioningwhichcanbetakenfor granted.Constanteffortshavetobeimbibedtomaintainthecycleaswellastheawarenesswhichistheneedofthehour whichcanbeholdingontotheperspectiveaswellascreatingabeliefthattherearenotwowaystohandleissueswhich involvesconstantdodgingofideas,ratheronewaysolutionwhichistoformulate,implementandseekforoutcomes.
ImpactFactor(JCC):7.3883 NAASRating3.73
CONCLUSION
Environmentplaysanimportantroleintermsofprovidingastructurethathelpsincreatingastrengtheninglivingofthe peopleaswellasmoveaheadwiththeideaofcreatingastructurewhichisliveable.TheBio-Geochemicalcyclesactasan essentialcomponentwhichmainlyintendtoprovideawayorasolutionwhichisimpactful.Thepolicymakingand decisionmakingsystemneedsachangebutratheritmustbeanactionwhichisgoingtogivetwinwinninggoalwiththe ideaofprovidingthebestpossiblesolutionthatholdsontotheideaofcreatingastructurewhichisefficientlyeffective andbenefitsonadrasticchange.Theecosystemscanbeverywellbalancedoncethereisachangeandapulltowards creatingthebetterstructurewhichcanbeplayedalongthelinesofsustainabledevelopment.However,onemusthavea specificinclinationtowardsprovidingabetterstructureoforiginandgiveawaythatwillbehelpfulintermsofrectifyingthe propositionswhichcanbecalledoutwiththehelpofconstanteffortsandmotivationtoprovideforawaythatwillbe effectiveandhelpfulonthelongerrun.Theefforthastocomefromwithinaswellastheunderstandingoftheideaswhichis tobesentaroundthepeople.Thecyclescanbepreventedbuttheycannotbereclusedlikewiseastheyareoneoftheessentials thathelpinthedevelopmentofwhatneedstobepreventedandnotsortedoutofthewayasaburdenoraliability.