Ijetcas15 692

Page 1

International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR) (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research)

ISSN (Print): 2279-0047 ISSN (Online): 2279-0055

International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences (IJETCAS) www.iasir.net Mathematical Modelling for Sensitivity Analysis of HIV/AIDS in India Dhirendra Kumar Shukla1 , Arvind Gupta2, Anil Goyal3 1 Department of Applied Sciences Corporate Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India 2 Department of Mathematics Govt. Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalaya, Bhopal (M.P.), India 3 Department of Applied Sciences UIT-Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal (M.P.), India __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: In this note HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is explained especially in Indian Scenario. For the same statistical data is been unitized state wise. States are divided into 6 clusters where each cluster denotes a particular region of India. To find maximum and minimum infected region we utilized graphical presentation. Finally a mathematical model based on Fuzzy Cluster Means and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps is prepared and relation between clusters and causes of HIV/AIDS in India is established. Key words: Mathematical Modelling, Fuzzy Cognitive Maps, Fuzzy Cluster Means, Graphical Presentation, Sensitivity Analysis. __________________________________________________________________________________________ I. Introduction about HIV/AIDS The humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, has been isolated in 1983 in the United States in the spring of 1981. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have reported the first case. HIV virus in T-helper immune cells or genetic information that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome the cellular RNA and acid is contained in the chromosome rather than a retrovirus, meaning that cells injection device. Antigen triggers the production of antibodies that have a material. Worship a specific set of antigen that is part of a group of bacteria. HIV-2 is largely confined to West Africa, while HIV-1 is the most common serotypes distribution. AIDS opportunistic infections and certain cancers strange reaction to the increased sensitivity appears that the retrovirus HIV, which led to an imbalance in the immune cell, due to a severe immune disorder. The disease mainly infected body fluids, especially blood and semen is transmitted by contact. HIV AIDS is everyone, but not everyone with HIV, United States (US) and the presence of AIDS are classified by the government. HIV in the United States during 1979-1981 have been found since the mid to late 1970s, the number of doctors in Los Angeles and New York, pneumonia, cancer, inflammation and other diseases have been reported for the rare type of men Patients who have sex with men. In 1982, AIDS opportunistic infections in previously healthy people describe the appearance and formally track these cases in the United States has launched the term that was started in the year. In 1983, AIDS causes and human cell or T-helper (PET lymphoid tissue) type virus tochange later by an international scientific committee III / lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/ LAV) viruses that have been renamed Search HIV HIV reduction. Several theories about the basics of HIV and how it appeared in the population has been proposed. Most scientists HIV originated in other primates, and sent believe the extent of the human person. In 1999, an international team active HIV-1, HIV in developed countries, reported the discovery of major stress. The original source of the virus as the chimpanzee of West Tropical Africa has been identified as a kind of mother. II. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Fuzzy Cognitive Maps of researchers signed procedure may include different kinds of knowledge to draw and analyse complex operating system. An FCM is study about policy, events, concepts, etc., as well as a digraph of nodes and edges of the victims. The causal link between the terms, rise (or fall) is a concept, which is an increase (or decrease) on the other side, and then the value is 1. If there are problems, the ratio between these two concepts, the value is 0. Rise (or fall) in one victim decreases (or increases) in the second, then the value is 1. III. Fuzzy Cluster Means In the fuzzy cluster analysis to measure or set of parameters based on a set of indicators used to classify objects into categories based on the statistical method. Cluster analysis used in medical or clinical signs and symptoms of sub-groups based on patterns of these infections in HIV diagnosis is to identify the patients into categories is common.

IJETCAS 15-692; Š 2015, IJETCAS All Rights Reserved

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