Going Green 2022 by Ian Coles

BERMUDA’S FIRST GUIDE TO A GREENER LIFESTYLE cc GoingGreen

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Bermuda’s new micro forests Moving commercial ZILMGPI ǼIIXW to electric The destruction of our natural woodlands

Pass me on for a greener Bermuda

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Make your home more energy efﬁcient

An HSBC Green Loan can help cover the cost of solar panels, solar water heaters and other energy saving enhancements to your home and lifestyle, including electric vehicles We offer: s 100% ﬁnancing, apply online and save $200 s A reduced interest rate of 6% s Extended repayment term up to 7 years

Opening up a world of opportunity

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Terms and conditions apply. A loan is subject to formal credit approval with HSBC. Due to market ﬂuctuations, a variable base lending rate may change in the future, which may impact total costs over the lifetime of a loan. Issued by HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited, of 37 Front Street, Hamilton Bermuda, which is licensed to conduct Banking and Investment Business by the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

GoingGreen contents

(SRXIRXW Page 5 Eco Cleaning Eco friendly cleaning ideas Page 6 Trees are cool The importance of trees to the climate Page 7 Water The better choice for Bermuda Page 10 Whales The humpback’s importance to the ocean’s eco-system Page 13 Green Loans A solution to help you go green

10 Page 15 Going Electric The commercial and private EV market Page 20 Sustainable Energy BELCO’s journey to the future Page 21 Window Tinting Protecting and cooling interiors

Page 23 Solar’s 10-year Anniversary Bermuda’s ﬁrst commercial installation Going Green 15th edition 2022 Publisher: Ian Coles Director of Marketing: Lissa Fisher Art Director: Tim Parker Writers: Annabel Cooper, Tim Smith, Don Burgess

Page 24 Corporate Responsibility Zurich Bermuda in action Page 25 HVAC Systems Installing energy efﬁciency Page 26 Micro Forests Tiny forests boosting biodiversity Page 28 Brighter not warmer The future of a/c Page 29 White Crest Hill Tragic destruction of natural woodland Published by Bermuda Media, 58 Par la Ville Road, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. Tel: 441-292-7279. Email: hello@bm.bm www.bermudamedia.bm.

Printed in the US on paper approved by the Forest Stewardship Council with mixed content Views expressed within are those of the respective contributors and not necIWWEVMP] WLEVIH F] XLI QEKE^MRI SV WXEǺ Associated Media: Bermuda Business Visitor, New Resident Guide, Your Future, Bermuda Real Estate Handbook, Building Bermuda, House Garden 0MXGLIR ERH 'EXL =SYV 4ǽGI ERH (SQQIVGMEP TEGI -IEPXL 'IEYX] 8LI Bermuda Channel.

Going Green 2022

environmental impact GoingGreen

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.E. Mortimer has unveiled a cleaning product refill station so that users can save money and reduce plastic waste at home or the office. Customers can buy 1 gallon of dishwashing detergent, lavender floor cleaner and laundry detergent. When their gallon is empty, they can bring the bottle back and D.E. Mortimer will refill the bottle — at a lower price too! Another system D.E. Mortimer is now selling is a super concentrate for glass cleaner, bathroom cleaner and multi-surface cleaner. One 1.4L bottle will make 25 individual bottles of ready to use product, providing a huge savings in cost and plastic bottles. It also carries ECOLOGO cleaning supplies, a new line of plant-based cleaning products as well as fully compostable cutlery, straws, and food containers. And its line of highcapacity roll towel and toilet tissues is very popular. There is more paper per roll which mean less labour, less refills, less individual packaging, helping reduce carbon footprints. To learn more visit www.demortimer.com or telephone 236-8848 Going Green 2022

GoingGreen environmental impact In addition to curb appeal, XVIIW SǺIV ER EFYRHERGI of shade when designed and planted with the natural landscape and home in mind

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BMI’s landscape architects provide an essential design service that adds beauty to your property and helps homeowners save money over the long term. Many of OBMI’s recent residential projects highlight how valuable trees and vegetation are in keeping houses cool in the summer and providing comfortable places to sit outside. Besides their aesthetic value and improved curb appeal, trees and vegetation help reduce air and surface temperatures in the hot summer months. Shaded surfaces may be signiﬁcantly cooler than unshaded surfaces — some studies put the temperate reduction between 20 to 45°F. It’s not just about comfort at

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home, or walking down the street. Knowledgeable use of trees to shade buildings and air conditioning units can help reduce overall energy usage — and your costs. Trees, vegetation, porches, pergolas, and awnings all protect buildings from scorching summer sun and help keep room temperatures lower. Shaded air conditioning units do not have to work so hard to produce cool air. Keep in mind air conditioning units still need to maintain adequate airﬂow, so position any shading a suitable distance away. There are many local species that, beyond being a typical hedge, can be pruned into small trees as they grow out. For example, palms can be grouped together to provide shade, and silver buttonwoods can be pruned into a small tree. As an example, on Front Street, near the Ferry Terminal in Hamilton, there is a silver buttonwood tree with benches

Coconut Palm

underneath for your enjoyment, to relax in the shade. If you’re considering adding some trees to your landscape, ﬁrst consider how much space you have, how close will the vegetation be to your home’s foundations, pool, or tank, and their placement so as not to deter winter’s sunshine. And if you are not sure of the correct choice of trees or shrubs for your location, speak to a qualiﬁed landscape architect for assistance. Going Green 2022

water GoingGreen

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another decorative option. All of these models dispense water at a pleasant room temperature. Bermuda Waterworks also provides piped metered water, 100% of which is manufactured by reverse osmosis. This process requires electricity. However, over time, new and energy-efﬁcient equipment has been installed in order to reduce our consumption of fossil fuels. The company encourages residents to use its utility water wisely as a top-up supply. A new self service vending machine has been installed. It dispenses Pure Water and Pure Ice. Clients can bring their reusable empty bottles and purchase water. Clients can even reuse their cap if they wish. Going green made easier with budget friendly options. For more than 85 years, Bermuda Waterworks has manufactured water to meet the island’s growing needs. The company will continue to do its part in making water production as green and efﬁcient as possible.

Bermuda Waterworks explains why its bottled water is an excellent choice for those concerned about our environment

he bottled water industry was going green long before the term became popular. Through its home and office segment, the industry has demonstrated a significant impact on reducing pollution through the repeated use of its bottles until their life cycle is completed. Bermuda Waterworks manufactures bottled water in reusable 3- and 5-gallon containers. The company repurchases used bottles in order to encourage clients to return them in good condition for a full credit on their next transaction. Empty bottles should only be refilled with Pure Water. They are not meant to hold trash or other liquids such as drink mixes — a popular choice at picnics. A bottle that has been used for drink mix cannot be reused by Bermuda Waterworks. The company encourages clients to contact them if they need rejected

Going Green 2022

bottles for any sports or fundraising events. Bermuda Waterworks’ most popular water cooler is Energy Star rated. These coolers help residents and businesses reduce their energy bills, and can help make a difference for the environment. This is because products that earn the Energy Star prevent greenhouse gas emissions by meeting strict energy efﬁciency guidelines set by the US Environmental and Protection Agency. These energy efﬁcient coolers are available in room temperature/ cold and hot/cold models. The company also sells water-dispensing equipment that do not require any electricity. There is the very popular dolphin pump, where water is manually pumped out of the bottle. There is also the compact cradle and valve that sit perfectly on any counter. The ceramic crockpot is

HOURS OF OPERATION

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Going Green 2022

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Tops Ltd is demonstrating a strong commitment to adopting a greener workplace and we encourage other companies to do the same for our environment.

ou can save hundreds — or perhaps even thousands — of dollars a year on your BELCO bill, by targeting the energy hogs around your house and unplugging them when not in use. Not sure how much energy each electronic device sucks up? Then purchase a low-cost wattmeter to measure them. Here are some tips to get you started. Don’t just put your computer on sleep or idle. Turning it off could reduce its electricity consumption by more than 50%. Don’t leave your cell phone plugged in when it’s fully charged. It’s still sapping energy. Unplug kitchen appliances such as coffee maker and toaster. Completely unplug your TV, DVR, cable box and any other entertainment device. A useful tip is to have them all plugged into a switchable power strip so that you don’t have to deal with several different cords and plugs. Finally, when shopping for new appliances, look for the yellow and black EnergyGuide label that should be displayed on dishwashers, dryers, clothes washers, refrigerators and other large appliances. Use the information to inform your purchase decision. Better yet, chose an appliance that is Energy Star certiﬁed, which will save you money and protect our climate through superior energy efﬁciency. Going Green 2022

16 Mill Creek Road, Pembroke

T. 292-5500

F. 292-6200

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www.tops.bm

GoingGreen the ocean

& [LEPI MW [SVXL QSVI XLER E XLSYWERH XVIIW Annabel Cooper investigates the surprisingly important contribution made by humpback whales to slowing climate change and the ocean’s eco-system

ach spring, Bermudians can be seen scanning the South Shore or, on a calm day, heading out to sea, to encounter a humpback whale up close, as these vast and majestic sea mammals migrate their way north to their summer feeding grounds off the coasts of New England, Eastern Canada, Greenland, and Iceland. While these creatures are aweinspiring to see, the vital role they play within not just the ocean’s eco-system, but also in combating climate change has come to light in recent years, making it even more important to protect them.

This is because whales, in particular large ‘great whales’ like the humpbacks, capture a phenomenal amount of carbon from the atmosphere during their long lifetimes. They also supply nutrients for other carbon capturing ocean organisms during processes known as ‘whale fall’ and ‘whale pump’. ‘Whale fall’ occurs when a dead whale sinks to the sea ﬂoor taking huge quantities of carbon with it. ‘Whale pump’ describes the cycle of diving deep to feed, then coming up to the surface to breath and excrete, which circulates nutrients and brings them to the surface.

The enormity of this contribution to slowing the impact of climate change is best explained in an article published by International Monetary Fund magazine, Finance and Development, in 2019. In it, authors Ralph Chami, Thomas Cosimano, Connel Fullenkamp and Sena Oztosun write: “Each great whale sequesters 33 tons of CO2 on average, taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries. A tree meanwhile absorbs only up to 48 pounds of CO2 a year.” They also explain that when whales die, the carbon inside their carcasses supports deep-sea ecosystems and is

Andrew Stevenson video recording a whale

Going Green 2022

the ocean GoingGreen

Going Green 2022

GoingGreen the ocean absorbed into the marine sediment. A whale’s body also feeds ocean surface eco-systems and contributes to significant carbon capture throughout its life, not just at the end of it, because their faeces provides essential nutrients to surface organisms, in particular phytoplankton. “Wherever whales, the largest living things on earth, are found, so are populations of some of the smallest, phytoplankton,” continue Chami et al. “Not only do these microscopic creatures contribute at least 50 percent of all oxygen to our atmosphere, they do so by capturing about 37 billion metric tons of CO2, an estimated 40 percent of all CO2 produced. To put things in perspective, we calculate that this is equivalent to the amount of CO2 captured by 1.70 trillion trees – four Amazon forests’ worth. More phytoplankton means more carbon capture.” Given how many humpback whales, along with other species of whale, are spotted off the coast of Bermuda in the first part of the year, what does this mean for our own ocean eco-system and what can we do to protect them? “Humpbacks are one of the biggest contributors to the benefits because they’re big animals and they’re going down and up 200 feet,” explains whale researcher and author, Andrew Stevenson. “I see Cuvier’s beaked whales here,” he continues. “They’re smaller animals and they don’t shift that water column as much, and they’re down for two to three hours so they’re not going up and down all the time.” “Bow whales or right whales are skimming on the surface, so they’re not pushing that water up and down the column as much. Definitely humpbacks are one of the most significant contributors to stirring up the ocean.” Locally, he continues, humpbacks also make the water around Bermuda more productive. “You’ll find the whales where the fishermen are. They’re doing the 12

same thing. They’re all trying to get protein from the upwellings on the edges of the Bermuda platform and banks. Because the whales are moving up and down the water column, they’re making that more productive. They’re contributing towards making it more stirred up and therefore more fertile for predators.” Species such as the North Atlantic right whale are, sadly, critically endangered because they are slow moving, scoop along the surface and regularly get hit by ships or entangled in ﬁshing gear. Humpback numbers, however have increased in the years since commercial whaling was banned in 1985. “Since the hunting of whales has stopped, the humpback whale population all over the world has

rebounded,” explains Stevenson. “This is a good thing because of the oxygen creation and carbon dioxide sink that the whales provide.” He warns, however that they still face great dangers, in particular from plastic pollution such as helium balloons and bags: “The whales swallow them. Not on purpose – humpback whales are gulpers.” Ship and propeller strikes, and entanglement also add to the manmade dangers: “Easily half of the whales I see have got entanglement scars on them from ﬁshing gear or ghost nets,” he says. Stevenson advises everyone to be more mindful about their consumption and what they throw away, and if people do go out whale watching to keep their distance and not crowd the whales. Going Green 2022

green loans GoingGreen

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re you wrestling with the ever-increasing cost of gas for your car or your hefty utility bill? Not only do they put a big dent in your wallet, the fossil fuels they use are also a ‘double hit’ to the environment and climate change. By installing energy efﬁcient, renewable energy features in your home, and switching to an electric vehicle, you can lower your energy bills and lower your carbon footprint at the same time. But how do you pay for these eco-friendly items? An HSBC Green Going Green 2022

Loan is a great solution. An HSBC Green Loan can help you afford the up-front costs of energy solutions, so you can beneﬁt in the long term.

Use for a variety of energy solutions Your HSBC Green Loan can help cover the cost of solar panels, electric cars, solar water heaters, LED lights, and other energy saving enhancements to your home and lifestyle.

ŎǈǈŢƉĀĹ°ĹÎĜĹč For qualiﬁed applicants, HSBC

Green Loans are available with a zero-down payment on the full amount of your loan. Plus, you can borrow for up to seven years, which is the longest available term HSBC offers on an unsecured loan.

Save $200 when you apply online By applying for an HSBC Green Loan using online banking, you can have the $200 negotiation fee waived. To apply for an HSBC Green Loan visit HSBC.bm or telephone: 299 5959. 13

Hyundai is in progress to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. From green energy innovations to developing next-gen transportation platforms, we’re driving toward a more sustainable future.

electric cars cc GoingGreen

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he all-electric Hyundai Kona available from Auto Solutions has one of the largest batteries in its class, which means a range of around 300 miles. But that’s one of the least important reasons to purchase this stylish, electric ride, according to Glen Smith, Managing Director. “First of all, you don’t have to stop at the gas station anymore, and we have the numbers to back up the cost savings” says Smith. “On average, Bermudians drive 28 miles a day. Based on the current price of gas, and the fuel consumption of the average F class car, that’s around $2,829 per year for fuel — or probably more with the everincreasing price of gas at the pumps. Our research shows that if you plug the Kona in to your BELCO power, your cost to drive the same 28 miles a day would be around $1,022 per year. So, the costs savings are tremendous. The BE Solar team have informed us that by installing a solar panel system at your home, your annual fuel costs can be reduced to an incredibly low $239 per year (a 92% fuel savings vs. gas) You can quite literally fuel your car with sunshine. These savings are based on the average cost to install a solar panel system and the amount of solar energy that system will produce over its warranted lifetime”. “Secondly”, continues Smith “the cost of servicing the Hyundai Kona is going to be much less. You need only come in for a service once a year, and even then there’s very little to be done. Rotating the tires, looking at the integrity of the vehicle — shocks, brake pads, that sort of thing. Auto Solutions has all the most up to date computer technology, so we plug your vehicle in and take care of any software updates that

Going Green 2022

may be required. The labour costs, when it comes to electric vehicles, are reduced dramatically compared to a car with an internal combustion engine.” Then Smith talks about the environmental beneﬁts. “Imagine how much cleaner our Bermuda stone walls along the roadside would look if we didn’t have all these gas driven cars emitting air pollutants. Just think about it. And how much more pleasant it will be walking, running, cycling or even a horse and carriage Sunday drive along the roads without having to breath the carbon dioxide and other gases. Plus, how much quieter it will be when we have more electric vehicles on our

roads. And by switching to electric you’ll be reducing your carbon footprint”. And Smith says there’s no doubt about it, as an owner and driver of the all-electric Hyundai Kona you’ll enjoy a much quieter, and many say smoother, ride. “One very good thing the Government has done is offered a wonderful incentive of 0% duty for electric cars and a reduced duty of 35% for hybrids. Because of the technology, electric vehicles are more expensive to produce, and without this duty incentive reduction the prices would be so much higher. In fact, I don’t think it would be an exaggeration to say very few Bermudians would be willing to buy an electric car at the price at which we would have to sell”. Smith explains, “Bermuda is the only country in the world to have size restrictions on its cars, and currently the only electric car produced by the seven auto manufacturers we represent, that fits our size restrictions, is the Hyundai Kona. If Government would consider a minimal increase in size regulations specifically for Electric and Hybrid vehicles, we could offer to our customers 5 to 7 different brands and models. And I am confident then the Electric and Hybrid car market would make even greater gains in Bermuda, in tenfold”. In addition to the Hyundai Kona, Auto Solutions has recently introduced the Honda HR-V crossover hybrid, a stylish, sports coupe-style SUV. This is a selfcharging hybrid that provides exceptional fuel efficiency. Details of all Auto Solutions vehicles can be found at www. autosolutions.bm or we welcome you to call our sales team on 279-5050. 15

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urocar was one of the ﬁrst dealers to import electric vehicles with the launch of the Renault Zoe. Happy owners have been driving their Zoe’s around the island for a few years now, but Stephen Davidge, Eurocar’s General Manager says it’s proving more and more popular. “Renault gives the Zoe regular facelifts and we can now offer many added features such as leather upholstery and a more luxurious interior. It has a larger battery for increased driving range, front and rear sensors, rear camera, push button start, keyless entry, and many other very high-end spec’s.” “In addition to the all-electric Renault Zoe we’ve now got two Renault hybrid models, the Clio and the Captur”, adds Davidge. There are two types of hybrid car, the plug-in and the regular hybrid. The Captur is a plug-in and can run on

either the battery or the combustion engine, or a combination of both. It has a nine-kilowatt battery and has a range of around 30 miles when driven in solely electric mode. “For the overseas market, the Captur is designed to be used in electric mode for short runs around town, and then for longer journeys you have the combustion engine” explains Davidge. “That concept still has relevance for use in Bermuda, especially where the

owner is commuting into Hamilton from Somerset or St. George’s. The Captur also has regenerative braking, so anytime you’re going downhill or applying the brakes to slow down, the car is taking that energy and putting it back in the battery, thus extending the range driving in electric.” “The Clio is a regular hybrid, where the gas engine charges the small battery for the electric motor, and it runs in a combination of gas and battery all the time. This means you’ll get up to 60 miles per gallon and enjoy huge savings on the everincreasing price of gas at the pumps.” Eurocar also offers the Renault Kangoo for commercial vehicle license holders. Davidge says “we’re proud to have supplied BELCO, City of Hamilton, Department of Public Transport, and many commercial businesses with these revolutionary vehicles. Renault are Europe’s #1 van manufacturer and the Kangoo electric is the #1 choice for wise businesses looking to go electric.”

Going Green 2022

commercial ev’s GoingGreen

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>IVS IQMWWMSR GSQQIVGMEP ZILMGPIW TSMWIH JSV KVS[XL$ Many twists and turns lie ahead on the journey towards a fully green future on the roads

ermuda made a big environmentally friendly step this year by introducing a fleet of 30 electric buses. The new vehicles, from the Golden Dragon Bus Company in China, will slash emissions by the equivalent of 1,500 cars, and will cost 50 per cent less to maintain than the old diesel fleet. Yet according to some of the island’s commercial fleet operators, converting all their vehicles in the same manner has proved a far from straightforward task. Power supplier BELCO has led the way, with 25 of its 30 light or intermediate vehicles now electric, and the remaining five due to be similarly replaced when they reach the end of their useful lives. However, the company says that there is no current viable option to transition its heavy vehicles – such as bucket trucks, recovery trucks, pole digger trucks and winch or crane trucks – to electric.

Going Green 2022

It plans to start switching to an electric heavy fleet in 2024, given “rapidly developing technology”. Wayne Caines, president of BELCO, advises: “The aim is to have a fully electric fleet for BELCO by 2026. “This largely depends on viable options for the heavy fleet and specialty vehicles, and we are working steadfastly toward meeting this goal.” Caines says one of the main challenges has been finding suitable vehicles that can meet performance and reliability thresholds. Considerations include how far can it travel on a single charge, ability to source and cost-effectiveness of parts, and potential manufacturer support. He adds: “While BELCO is keen to move forward with the transition to EVs, manufacturers must provide a viable option to meet the full scope of the heavy fleet demands. “At BELCO, we are committed to a sustainable future. We are

constantly assessing our operations and are working to reduce our carbon footprint wherever possible, especially when it comes to the vehicles we operate. “We have made great progress in this area which demonstrates our commitment to sustainability and will continue to do so over the next few years until our entire vehicle fleet is either electric or hybrid.” With 50 trucks on the roads, wholesalers Butterfield & Vallis has one of Bermuda’s largest commercial fleets. Chief operating officer Peter Tobin says the company has been exploring the possibility of electric vehicles over the past two or three years, but notes there are many factors to consider before taking the plunge. “Whenever we decide to go full on with electric vehicles, we want to make sure our entire fleet can be accommodated,” he explains. “With the size of the fleet we have, 17

GoingGreen commercial ev’s it would be a major infrastructure change for us, with things like charging stations, and changes to the way we park our trucks. “We are waiting for the first signs that a major manufacturer, like an Isuzu commercial vehicle, has a sustainable electric vehicle we could use in Bermuda. “It would be a big investment for us not to do it right first time.” Tobin says his mechanics were impressed with the drive and power of a prototype vehicle from China that was brought to the island. But he continues: “Right now, everything is difficult with supply chains, and that’s part and parcel of what we consider viable. “We would have to have a ready source of accessories and parts from the US. We need to move forward knowing if we need a new part, we haven’t got to get it from China. “We have seven or eight trucks from the consumer products division going Monday to Friday, 7 to 5. We couldn’t afford to have two trucks not on the road while we can’t get parts, or we are finding they haven’t got the power to go up the hills.” EJ Klock-McCook, a carbon free mobility expert at the Rocky Mountain Institute, which has been advising the government on its energy plans, says it may take some time until larger electric vehicles become readily available in Bermuda. “There’s a number of good choices, a lot more vehicles that could come in, they are just not quite there,” he advises. An electric truck that could be on our roads soon

Our new electric buses

“When you start to go to the bigger vehicles, they are only just starting to come to the market in Europe. In our conversations with the manufacturers, they are just not ready to bring them to such a small market. “We can be hopeful that in the next

couple of years that will change.” Transport minister Lawrence Scott has spoken in favour of switching to electric vehicles by promoting virtues such as low maintenance and an improved range in modern models. At an E-Mobility Summit hosted by the Ministry of Transport last September, attended by local businesses, Mr. Scott remarked: “We know that customers have questions, and there is hesitation when it comes to moving toward electric vehicles. This is the time for entrepreneurs to consider the options and opportunities in transitioning to electric vehicles.” Tim Madeiros, the founder of green energy company AES Bermuda, says the whole world is moving towards electric vehicles but adds: “It all comes down to money. Any commercial people who run a Going Green 2022

commercial ev’s GoingGreen business are always looking at their operating costs.” Madeiros applauds the move towards electric buses and notes that the challenge is to make them costeffective, and therefore not reliant on grid power. AES is installing solar panels on the bus garage at Palmetto Road in Devonshire to help with that. During the day, those solar panels will be charged up by the sun, so that batteries from the buses can be plugged into them overnight, meaning the vehicles are ready to go in the morning. “The solar panels and batteries will pay for themselves because of the savings realised using the sun as your power source rather than BELCO,” Madeiros says. “It’s always going to be a good investment – it’s always going to pay itself off in less than ten years.” He believes a similar principle could, in time, make commercial vehicles more attractive. “It’s always going to be a ﬁnancial decision,” he says. “They are going to say how can we charge these things without using grid power? “They are hopefully going to call a solar company to see how much it will cost to put solar panels up to charge their vehicles.”

The bus garage

Going Green 2022

GoingGreen energy

'*1(4ƶW NSYVRI] XS WYWXEMREFMPMX] BELCO is committed to creating a safe, secure, and sustainable energy future for Bermuda. Here it explains how

s we monitor and assess improvements in alternative power-generating technologies, we remain ﬁrmly committed to our B100 initiative and are focused on transitioning to a renewable power system. We are also committed to achieving carbon net zero for all of our operations by 2050. Carbon net zero means that by 2050 we will add no more carbon to the environment than the amount removed. This commitment also includes taking actions to offset the carbon footprint of all of our employees. While we analyse the options for economical, large-scale, renewable power, we are laying the foundation to support Bermuda’s transition. As part of the transition, the modern and efﬁcient North Power Station was commissioned in 2020. This will be the last fossil-fuelled plant BELCO will ever build. Over the 20

past year, we have made operational adjustments in mitigation efforts to ensure the plant is operating at optimal efficiency and with minimal impact to the surrounding neighbourhood. Work is also ongoing to dismantle old, retired engines including five exhaust stacks, removing unused equipment and recycling metals. As part of our sustainability and environmental commitment, we are also remediating soil, and improving internal sustainable practices and efficiencies. As part of our efforts to further reduce our carbon footprint, we are transitioning to an entirely electric commercial vehicle fleet. BELCO operates an intermediate/light vehicle fleet of 30 vehicles, of which 25 or 83% are EVs. The five non-EVs will be retired from the fleet once they have reached the end of their useful lives and replaced with EVs.

BELCO also operates a heavy vehicle fleet which includes specialty vehicles like bucket trucks, recovery trucks, pole digger trucks and winch/ crane trucks. While the intention is to transition this fleet to EVs, currently there is no viable option to meet the company demands for these vehicles. Given the rapidly developing technology in these vehicles, BELCO plans to start the transition to an electric heavy fleet in 2024. Work also continues on upgrading our transmission and distribution infrastructure that will ensure a safer, more reliable grid that will also be capable of accommodating the intermittent nature of most renewable technology as they come online. One of the first phases of the grid modernisation project was in the east end to accommodate the 6 megawatts of power from the Airport Finger Solar Installation which is now feeding into the grid. Some of the ways we are reducing our carbon footprint and transitioning to a more environmentally sustainable Company include ensuring our canteen is plastic free by the end of 2022 and encouraging our customers to sign up for e-billing which reduces our paper usage. We have also encouraged and empowered our staff to volunteer their time to support 61 registered charities and 12 community initiatives focused on sustainability. This has included projects such as participating in Keep Bermuda Beautiful clean-ups, spending the day at Wind Reach to help to beautify the animal zone including sanding, painting, and other tasks, assisting the Bermuda Audubon Society and Bermuda Aquarium Museum and Zoo as part of our community day initiatives. Our journey to sustainability is ongoing and it will not be completed overnight. We are making steady progress towards our goals and will continue to keep the community informed as milestones are achieved and we move forward in building a cleaner, greener Bermuda. Going Green 2022

environmental impact GoingGreen Ceramic is among the ﬁnest raw materials created by man or nature, and when applied to window ﬁlm with the attention to detail that is synonymous with Saint-Gobain’s more than 350 years of experience – you can be assured of invisible-yetpowerful advantages. For a luxurious appearance that complements your lifestyle, and a driving experience unlike any other, look to XenithIR Ceramic to ascend your vehicle to new heights of comfort.

8LI FIWX GEV [MRHS[ XMRXMRK Enhance your style, protect, and cool your car’s interior

s one of the investments you’ve carefully considered, your vehicle represents your distinguished taste and personal style. Conﬁdently entrust its care to the window ﬁlm solution that will exceed your standards for both top-quality construction and performance. XenithIR™ Ceramic Film Series from Solar Gard offers discerning drivers the highest level of driving comfort and solar protection. Through a proprietary technology that leverages the most advanced ceramic materials available today, this new line introduces Solar Gard’s coolest interior temperature yet, clear transmission of cellular and other data signals, and a true black hue that enhances the look of every vehicle exterior. XenithIR blocks more than 99% of harmful UV rays to shield passengers from skin damage and high-end interior furnishings from premature fading.

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solar energy GoingGreen Lindo’s Devonshire

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t was in 2010 that AES installed one of the very first commercial solar panel arrays at Lindo’s Market in Devonshire. The starting point was a 70kW system, modest by today’s standard, but this has since grown more than threefold to 240kW’s. “Lindo’s Group of Companies has been at the forefront of the development and implementation of green initiatives over the past 50 years”, says Manager Zach Moniz. “From reusable grocery bags, to LED lights, to the most energy efficient refrigeration units in Bermuda, we’ve always been highly motivated to pursue energy-savings efforts to contribute to the improvement and conservation of our natural environment.” “Technology is definitely our friend in the struggle to contain costs and maintain the environment, which is why, more than 10 years ago, we identified the benefits of solar power and have constantly increased our

Going Green 2022

investment in solar since.” There are currently 755 SunPower panels installed by AES (Alternative Energy Systems) Bermuda Ltd on the roof at Lindo’s. Tim Madeiros, founder and CEO of AES explains the power that these produce: “At ﬁve hours of good sunlight per day the panels will produce an average of 851 kW per day or 25,530 kW in 30 days. This production could provide between 40% and 60% of Lindo’s load requirements at any given time. The 25,530 kW total is also the equivalent of the amount of energy required to power 851 homes for a day. The carbon offset of this amount of energy produced form the sun is equivalent to reducing Lindo’s carbon footprint by 47,317 lbs of CO2, or not driving 43,550 miles in a standard car, or planting 451 tree seedlings grown for 10 years. In a year, that is 567,805 lbs of CO2, 522,600 miles not driven in a standard car, or 5,412 trees grown for 10 years. The panels are under

warranty for 25 years. After 25 years, the carbon footprint will be reduced by 14,195,125 lbs of CO2, 13,065,000 miles not driven in a standard car, or 135,300 tree seedlings grown for 10 years. In the first four months of 2022, the system has produced 89,435 kwh.” As with most buildings in Bermuda, it was important for Lindo’s to have easy access to their roof surface once the 300 solar panels were installed. Thus, AES designed the solar array so they can tilt up, in separate four-panel sections, without interrupting the supply of solar power. The panels in the forward tilt position allow uninhibited access to the roof for easy inspection and painting. This is an exclusive feature provided by AES. Tim Madeiros points out that SunPower are the world’s most efficient and powerful panels. “SunPower holds the work record for power, efficiency, and reliability as tested by the US Renewable Energy Laboratory. So our clients, such as Lindo’s, either generate up to 50% more power, or require up to 50% less roof space when compared with other solar panel options on the market. 23

GoingGreen environmental impact

Tree planting volunteers from Zurich

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very year, tons of plastic ends up in our oceans. But what can we do about? Zurich Bermuda is aiming to make a significant change to not only this problem, but other environmental issues, involving staff in living more sustainably, and working to take its corporate social responsibility to another level. “Many of us spend much of our working week in the office – and we believe this makes the office a great place to start reducing our carbon

footprint”, says Ofﬁce Manager Laurie Hudson. “Zurich is setting an example by reducing the amount of plastic that staff come into contact with every day. Over the past several years, we have been able to reduce our carbon footprint by removing all disposable and single-use paper and plastic plates, coffee cups and utensils, along with all single-use water and juice bottles”. Zurich has also centralised its waste management. Swapping individual

trash cans with a central collection point, means far fewer plastic garbage bags are used. And it also gives staff a gentle reminder not to unconsciously toss their trash under the desk, and gives pause for thought about what they are throwing away, and the benefits and value of recycling. “Through training, we have dramatically reduced the volume of printing and paper use” noted Ms. Hudson. “And we have another large project underway now, that is to drastically reduce the amount of hard copy documents we have at a local off-site storage location.” “We have also successfully reduced the size of our office space, and in doing so, reused all of the millwork, frames, doors, glass, and some other items”, explains Ms. Hudson. “We also replaced our lighting with energysaving LED’s. That’s helping to reduce our carbon footprint, and we’re significantly reducing our utility bill as well”. Outside the office, Zurich Bermuda is committed to giving back to the community, positively impacting the environment and acting for the greater good of the island. Ms. Hudson revealed that “Over the past year we have supported environmental efforts in the wider community, such as planting dozens of trees at Eve’s Pond in Hamilton Parish, working with Keep Bermuda Beautiful (KBB) on a marine clean-up, and financially supporting some of the KBB initiatives. We are currently working on “Adopt A Spot” which is a clean-up initiative of the Bermuda Railway Trail National Park”. Going Green 2022

environmental impact GoingGreen

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ccording to the U.S. Department of Energy, it is estimated that 40% of all U.S. CO2 emissions result from the demand for heating, cooling, and hot water1. While the same study has not been conducted locally, the ﬁndings are an alarming indicator that heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HVAC) systems are a large contributor of greenhouse gas emissions regardless of geographic location. Your commercial and/or residential HVAC system is most likely one of your facility’s largest consumers of energy, which increases costs; and, beyond the source of electricity, your building’s largest contributor to environmental damage through unnecessary emissions. However, with careful thought, planning and action, these harmful emissions can be signiﬁcantly reduced while at the

the winter – will ensure that you’re heating and cooling systems are not wasting energy and money or emitting extra, unnecessary greenhouse gases.

Regular Preventative Maintenance same time reducing costs. Some of the key factors to consider and address are as follows:

FĹŸƋ°ĬĬƉ)ĹåųčƼƉ)þÎĜåĹƋƉ ƼŸƋåĵŸ Replacing/Installing heating and cooling equipment with modern, energy efﬁcient equipment can reduce energy use by as much as 50%2, in addition to signiﬁcantly reducing unnecessary CO2 emissions.

åƋƋĜĹčƉ)ĹåųčƼƉ)þÎĜåĹƋƉ Temperatures Setting HVAC systems to an optimal, energy efﬁcient temperature – such as 780F in the summer and 680F in

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Going Green 2022

GoingGreen the environment

8MR] JSVIWXW FSSWXMRK FMSHMZIVWMX] ERH ǻKLXMRK GPMQEXI GLERKI Community groups are coming together to plant micro forests using a method inspired by Japanese temples

ou may not yet have heard about Bermuda’s micro forests, but soon you may not be able to escape seeing them. The island’s ﬁrst micro forest is ﬂourishing near the Railway Trail in Flatts, and a second is being planted on the South Shore near the Warwick playground. These tiny forests will also be popping up near schools across the island. The micro forests project is a collaborative effort among many different agencies. The Bermuda Zoological Society, the Parks Department, and several good corporate citizens came together to make the idea happen in Bermuda, to plant more endemics and crowd out invasive species. Dr. Ian Walker, the principal curator at the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo, pointed out that micro forests are a different way of conservation that Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki pioneered. “We’re looking to do multiple sites, explains Dr. Walker. “Jennings Road in Flatts was our proof of concept to see how it worked and that went really, really well, so we are expanding to other sites.” He advises that the traditional way of doing conservation and restoration work, to bring back native and endemics, is to typically cut a 26

Young volunteer planting at the Flatts micro forest

hole in an invasive forest, leaving a windbreak so that the young plants can grow up. But this method is very intensive and requires a lot of manpower. Dr. Walker remarks that it also requires a lot of maintenance to keep invasives from encroaching upon the newly planted native trees and plants. “That’s the type of conservation we’ve been doing on Trunk Island today, which has been very successful, but very labourintensive. Many volunteers are required to make it successful.” The Miyawaki method involves

planting a dense native and endemic forest, plus some fruiting trees and other plants. Dr. Walker states that the goal is to ﬁnd areas that can support a dense micro forest that are already open, so no tree cutting will have to occur. “We used help from volunteers, our junior volunteers, our science club, and our weekend warriors to prep the location in Flatts,” explains Dr. Walker. Gone were the weeds and cane grass, and in its place were olivewoods, buttonwoods, palmettos, and cedars. The understory includes Jamaican dogwood, snowberry, seven-year apple, turkey berry, and dog bush. “Turkey berry doesn’t mind shade so it can be under fairly dense trees,” revealed Dr. Walker. “The whole point is to crowd out invasives, so we’re planting close enough with plants that can survive in the different canopy levels — shade or Going Green 2022

the environment GoingGreen

sunlight. That way invasives cannot get in. Hopefully, these plots will be maintenance-free, or at least as maintenance-free as possible.” Dr. Walker stressed that some weeds are left for bees and butterﬂies — as long as they are not crowding out the endemics. He says it is a battle between endemics and invasives, and the endemics have the advantage once they get established as they will crowd out the invasives. The vision extends to seeing micro forests near or at schools. “We are looking at sites with high visibility for the general public and ones that are close to schools so that children can get involved.” Aerial photos from drones have been taken to map out the best spots for planting. RenaissanceRe has committed $25,000 in funding for the next three years. Jeff Manson, head of global public Going Green 2022

sector partnerships at RenaissanceRe, advises that his company takes climate change very seriously and wants to do something focused on awareness and education in Bermuda. “The micro forest project answers that need. It’s highlighting the fact that there’s a real problem, and that we need to do something today. This is tangible; it’s doable now. And it also, hopefully, gives students a sense that something can be done. We’re not suggesting that planting trees in Bermuda will save the world from climate change issues, but it’s more about changing people’s mindsets.” Mr. Manson suggests that this project meets the need to be scalable with a serious chance of being sustainable in the long run. That vision is bringing many different groups around the table: the Parks Department, the Department of

Environment, Works and Engineering, the Audubon Society, and the international business community. Mr. Manson notes that the reinsurance companies know better than most the impact climate change can have, and they want to be part of the solution; that is why RenRe, Aspen, and others are backing micro forests. He praised the Bermuda Zoological Society for its strong “track record in ﬁduciary excellence and management, for projects like this.” He envisions a full-time dedicated forestry manager working on the plan and vision, while coordinating volunteer efforts. “The Ministry of Education is excited about it,” Mr. Manson exclaims. “The pilot school location is hopefully going to be Harrington Sound School. The idea is to plant these forests in highly visible locations, not only to the public but easily accessible to schoolchildren. This way they can be integrated into the school curriculum. There’s a push by Government to get more teaching outside the classroom, and this helps fulﬁl that need. Through micro forests, students can learn about science, biodiversity, and sustainability. They can do an art class in the micro forest, or even a history lesson. It’s teaching kids about having a healthy environment, then hopefully that messaging goes back to parents. We can reach parents by teaching kids and educating our younger generation about the importance of a sustainable relationship with their environment.” Mr. Manson envisions micro forests at every roundabout and playground throughout the island. “If one tree was planted in Bermuda for every person, that’s 65,000 trees, and that would be pretty fantastic. If every homeowner planted one tree, that would be 20,000 trees, that would be fantastic. We can get to big numbers quickly, with small, individual efforts. And it’s understanding that individually one can only do so much, but collectively, as a community, we can achieve a lot.” 27

GoingGreen environmental impact

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REE Air Conditioning, the world’s largest manufacturer of residential AC, is pioneering innovation in climate friendly cooling solutions. Winner of the prestigious Global Cooling Prize (2021) for its “Zero Carbon Source” design, GREE uses an ingenious mix of innovative compressor design, low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerant and improved design of evaporative condenser to control indoor temperature more effectively. Additionally, the photovoltaic (solar panel) directdriven technology further lowers the overall grid electricity consumption. GREE’s climate-adaptive residential air conditioner achieves a power consumption level 20% less than that of a current standard air conditioner.

Wayne Clapham of HVAC Shack, distributor of GREE

GREE’s cooling solution highlights how the upper efﬁciency limits of today’s predominant vapor compression technology can be expanded through smart hybrid design. The prototype design was intended for the residential market, but the systems technology could be scaled up and adapted to commercial applications. With growing populations and accelerated urbanisation, global demand for room air conditioners will reach an estimated 148.7 million units by 2026. Climatefriendly cooling innovations like those pioneered by GREE are critical to avoid the billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions that could be generated. Although not yet available for purchase in Bermuda, the technology will be arriving soon. Thankfully companies like GREE and its distributors, HVAC SHACK Ltd. are investing heavily in this future, and I look forward to seeing the results in the coming years.”

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Going Green 2022

environmental impact GoingGreen

3EXYVEPP] JSVIWXIH LMPP FYPPHS^IH Karen Border, Executive Director of the Bermuda National Trust discuss the ‘tragedy’ of the development at White Crest Hill

n 2013, before Tucker’s Point went into receivership, a Planning application was granted under the 2011 Tucker’s Point Special Development Order (despite objections from environmental organisations) for a subdivision allowing for 38 homes at White Crest Hill. You can certainly argue that the 13 houses that are being built today is a better outcome than the mass building originally planned, but the tragedy is that what was until recently a largely wooded hilltop should ever have been developed at all. What is more, Planning stipulations that were put in place to protect native and endemic species on the site were ignored, resulting in the destruction of one of the last natural areas of an endangered endemic plant species. The 2013 subdivision approval was granted subject to a number of conditions, including marking all native and endemic species on site “to avoid accidental clearance”. Surveys conducted by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources found that White Crest Hill contained the largest remaining natural stand of the Bermuda Sedge, which is listed

as Endangered on the IUCN Red-list of Threatened Species. The granted subdivision application clearly stated that “particular attention must be paid to the … Bermuda Sedge on Lots 8, 9 and 34.” In 2020 White Crest Hill was sold to a local development group and in May 2021, prior to any building application being submitted to Planning by the new owners, bulldozers moved onto the White Crest Hill site and began a massive clearing of vegetation. The Bermuda National Trust and other environmental organisations were quickly alerted by concerned citizens and the Department of Environment visited the site. On inspection it became apparent that the stipulations of the grant for subdivision had not been followed. The native and endemic species on site had not been marked and in fact all the most important areas of vegetation had been bulldozed, including the environmentally critical stand of endangered Bermuda Sedge. The Bermuda National Trust submitted a formal complaint to Planning on 14 May 2021, but it was too late. The bulldozers had

completely destroyed the areas that were supposed to have been protected. This is how species become extinct. It is just fortunate that Bermuda Sedge had been re-established on Nonsuch Island, where it is now thriving. If that had not happened, as a result of this destruction the remaining areas of sedge on mainland Bermuda would have been so tiny that the species would have been even more at risk of being lost forever. In March 2022, the developers submitted a Planning application that sought boundary adjustments to create 13 residential plots – much fewer than the original 38 planned homes, but each of them larger. Objections were submitted by BEST and the Audubon Society. BNT chose not to object to the development, as the destruction of the native and endemic vegetation had already happened, and there was, by that point, little left to protect. The Conservation Management Plan submitted with the application acknowledged the damage that had been done and proposes designating an area for future planting

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atchment Hill, also known as White Crest Hill, formed part of the land originally owned by steamship line Furness Withy, developers of Castle Harbour Hotel. Around the middle of the twentieth century, the entire Castle Harbour property was purchased by Juan

Going Green 2022

Trippe, founder of Pan American Airways. It was subsequently leased to Marriott Hotels, who developed and operated the resort from 1988 to 1999. Following Marriott’s withdrawal from Bermuda, Juan Trippe’s son Ed, stepped in to redevelop the property,

and renamed it Tucker’s Point. However, the resort failed under a mountain of debt, with lenders, including HSBC, Argus, and BF&M, foreclosing on the development in 2013. During his tenure, Ed Trippe subdivided much of the original 29

GoingGreen environmental impact White Crest Hill

property, including the 40 acres of Catchment Hill, which he intended to develop as luxury homes. In 2011, there was an outcry as the PLP Government passed a Special Development Order (SDO), removing zoning restrictions on the land and allowing the developer to apply for permission to build. At the time of the SDO, conservationist David Wingate was quoted as saying “If these treasured areas were used for construction, it would be utterly disastrous for the island’s heritage. It would be like destroying the equivalent of the Yellowstone National Park.” Aware of impending development, in 2002, ten years prior to the SDO, the Mid Ocean Club negotiated a ‘deed of covenant’ to protect and 30

keep intact all of the green land between the fairways of the golf course and the top of Catchment Hill. Height of buildings on any future development on top of the hill were also restricted to minimise the impact of the views. The key to Tucker’s Point agreeing to the deed of covenant was a land swap. Tucker’s Point wanted the land on which Mid Ocean Club’s maintenance facilities were located, close to the Tucker’s Point golf clubhouse. Instead of asking for a cash transaction for the land, the Directors of Mid Ocean Club had the foresight, environmental responsibility, and concern for Bermuda’s natural beauty, to negotiate for the preservation of the land around Catchment Hill,

protecting the golf course and woodland views for the beneﬁt of everyone. President of Mid Ocean Club at that time was former Premier, MP Michael Dunkley. “There is very little that they can develop on those SDO lots on White Crest Hill”, he said during the parliamentary debate about the SDO. “I do not believe the Mid Ocean Club would allow any change to the deed of covenant. Why would we agree to waive an agreement that was signed to help protect open space for the sake of luxury homes? Mid Ocean Club and Tucker’s Point swapped some land 11 years ago, which allowed Tucker’s Point to develop an area around the latter’s golf clubhouse. One of the conditions of the exchange was Going Green 2022

environmental impact GoingGreen

Judkin Lane Quarry

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the preservation of woodland and nature reserve on Catchment/White Crest Hill.” When Tucker’s Point resort went into receivership in 2013, Argus found themselves as owners of the land on Catchment Hill, as presumably as they held the mortgage or other security on the loan they provided. In 2016, the property was put on the open market and sold to developers, led by Spaniard Daniel Tafur — the same developers who carved up the former Riddell’s Bay Golf Course. Through a March 2022 planning application, permission is now being sought for the construction of 13 luxury homes on what was previously a wooded hilltop site of natural beauty and signiﬁcance. Going Green 2022

atchment Hill isn’t the ﬁrst area around Mangrove Lake to be recently bulldozed. In 2020 Walter Roban, the Minister of Home Affairs, allowed a densely forested hillside on Judkin Lane, Hamilton Parish, that was zoned woodland reserve, to become a commercial quarry. This was a decision that went directly against the recommendations of his own planning department and the recommendations of the independent planning inspector brought in to review the appeal. The Bermuda Audubon Society issued a statement saying that Mr. Roban’s argument that the quarry was in the “national interest” cannot justify his approval. The approved development serves only the developer’s interest; everyone else loses. This onceforested hillside lot sits amid one of the largest areas of natural open space in Bermuda. What was supposedly a protected area of Woodland Reserve was allowed to be completely deforested, then turned into an open scar through quarrying, and now will be almost wholly covered in man-made structures.”

Environmental experts say that large swaths of continuous open space are critical for the health and sustainability of our natural flora and fauna. Trees absorb carbon and help to mitigate climate change. Woodlands also form wind breaks, protect agricultural fields and help to cool our island. They form a significant part of the natural beauty of Bermuda, providing enjoyment for both Bermudians and those who come to visit our special island. Conservation zonings were put in place to protect just such areas. The Audubon Society pleaded for government ministers to see that it is in Bermuda’s national interest to adhere to the conservation objectives of our planning legislation. “We cannot afford to continue to lose more of our conservation lands. Allowing a few individuals to profit economically at the expense of our natural environment is an offence to the majority of Bermudians who must abide by planning legislation, and a betrayal of future generations. We urge the public to speak up, talk with their MPs and join us in the fight to protect what is left of our natural heritage.” 31

Our Commitment to Sustainability At BELCO, we are committed to creating a sustainable energy future for Bermuda. With improvements in alternative power-generating technologies, our focus is on transitioning to a 100% renewable power system. While we analyse the options for economical, large-scale, renewable power, we are laying the foundation to support Bermuda’s transition, which includes retiring old engines; removing unused equipment; recycling metals; remediating former industrial sites; improving internal sustainable practices and efficiencies; moving to an entirely electric commercial fleet; and upgrading our transmission and distribution infrastructure to accommodate the intermittent nature of most renewable technologies. We’re excited to continue sharing our sustainable journey with you.

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