m Terminology on World Heritage Namhansanseong Contributed by DOO-WON CHO(＊) ＊ Member of ICOMOS KOREA, Voting member(ICOFORT) of ICOMOS KOREA, Researcher, Namhansanseong Culture & Tourism Initiatives, #731, Namhansanseong-ro, Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, 464-816, Korea Tel.+82-31-777-7514, e-mail:doowon-cho@hanmail.net
This terminology was resulted from the 2012 & 2013 Namhansanseong International symposiums taken place in Namhansanseong, Republic of Korea with the cooperation of ICOFORT experts, ISBH member, other international experts and korean experts on military architecture. Every participant carried out site survey before defining terminology. The Terminology is hierarchically classified to three different levels which are big, middle and small level. List of participants on the defining terminology of Namhansanseong ICOFORT Members: Milagros Flores-Roman (President, Puerto Rico) Phillipe Bragard (Vice President, Belgium) Domingos Bucho (Vice President, Portugal) Athanassios Nakassis (ICOFORT Greece, President of Hellenic ICOMOS) Doo-Won CHO (ICOFORT Korea, NCTI) Robert Treufeldt (ICOFORT Estonia) Adriana Careaga (ICOFORT Expert, Uruguay) João Campos (ICOFORT expert Portugal) Other international experts: John Ward (ICOMOS Canada, ISBH Member Canada) Yamada Takafumi (Official of Nara Prefectural Culture and Tourism Bureau in Japan) Nguyen Van Phuc (Chief of Secretariat, HUE Monuments Conservation Centre in Vietnam) Korean Experts: Hae-un RII (ICOMOS Executive Committee Member, President of ICOMOS KOREA, Prof. Dongguk Univ.) Jae-heon CHOI (Executive Committee Member, Prof. Konkuk Univ.) Jung-bo SIM (Prof. Hanbat National Univ.) Young-koo ROH (Prof. Korea National Defense Univ.) - 1 -
Chun-woo LEE (Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea) Young-woo NAM (Prof. Korea Univ.) Hwan-yung JUNG (Prof. Gongju Univ.) Kwon-Woong LIM (ICOMOS KOREA, Joongang Conservation Center for Cultural heritage, UNESCO Consultant for Mural restoration) Jae-Gwang PARK (Head of arts and sciences division at Konkuk Univ. Museum)
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Terminology No.
Photos of Namhansanseong
(Hierarchical classification method)
Big class level
Bongamseong: 1
Bongam
Extended Defensive Wall
Hanbongseong:
Hanbong
Extended Defensive Wall
Big class level
Bongamseong
Chochukgugan:
Trace of the Initial Construction
2
on
the
Bongam
Extended
Defensive Wall
Big class level
Sinnamseong: Sinnam Outwork Middle class level
3
Dongdondae: East Outwork Seodondae: West Outwork
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Middle class level 1st
1Namongseong:
South
Outwork, Small class level
4
Nodae inside Poru: Command Post
Poru: Redoubt
Small class level
Poru: Redoubt ”Poru
isn’t
connected
with
Yongdo, but it plays a role on
5
independent observation toweer as well as defensive facility corresponding
to
Redoubt
in
western fortification. Middle class level 2Namongseong:
2nd
South
Outwork Small class level
Yongdo: Shielded Way,
6
Chiseong:
Lookout,
Poru:
Redoubt
Yeojang:
Parapet,
Covered Way
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Seonggwakno:
Small class level
Yangmajang: link zone of the between 1st
7
South
Outwork
and
Auxiliary
gate
Small class level Details inside Redoubt
Pohyeol:
8
the
casemated
embrasure for gun-firing,
Ibang: Storage hole
Small class level
Pohyeol:
9
the
casemated
embrasure for gun-firing (‘凸'shaped and ’口' shaped)
Middle class level
10
Chiseong: Lookout
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Middle class level
11
Seongmun: Fortress Gate
Small class level
Hongyetunnel(Seongmun):
12
Arch
Tunnel(Fortress Gate)
Small class level
Sangdunteseok(1), Upper Hinge Block
13
Hadunteseok(2),
Lower
Hinge
Block,
Janggunseok(3), Stone bolt hole
Middle class level
Jisudang:
Jisudang
Pavilion
14
Small class level
Jipsuji: Water Reservoir
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Pondside
Small class level
Sumun: Water Drain Hole
15
Sugumun: Water gate
Small class level B o n g a m s e o k Chadanbyeok: Blockade at the
16
Bongam
Extended
Defensive
Wall
Small class level
Hongyesik
Ammun:
Arch-type
Auxiliary gate,
Jeondolchukseong
Hongyesik
Ammun: Archi-type Auxiliary gate made with gray brick,
17
Bokhapsik
Ammun:
Combine
Arch-type with Flat-type Auxiliary gate,
Pyeonggeosik Ammun: Flat-typed lintel Auxiliary gate; Flat-styled lintel Auxiliary gate
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Small class level
Yeojang: Parapet Geunchongan:
Short-range
Gun-firing Embrasure
18
Wonchongan:
Long-range
Gun-firing Embrasure
Seongbyeok: Fortress Wall
Small class level
Chogi
19
Yeojang:
The
Initial
Parapet
Small class level
Okgaeseoksik Yeojang: Parapet with roofing tiles
20
Giwasik Yeojang: Parapet with cap corner
Small class level
Ge ums eok mu n( Se ongdol ) :
21
Historic Graffiti
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Small class level
Py o s i mu ny an g( Yeo j an g ) : Decorative elements; Figurative
22
elements
Middle class level
Jangdae: Command Post Sueojangdae: Sueojangdae Post; West Command Post
23
Namjangdaeteo:
Site
of
Namjangdae Post; Site of South Command Post
Gunpoji: SIte of guard tower
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