IDRA Global Connections | Spring 2025

IDRA GLOBAL

Addressing Water Scarcity in MENA and the Strategic Role of the Arab Fund

Page 14

Seawater Desalination: Key Success Factors in Addressing Global Water Scarcity

Page 20

Bridging the Water Gap: Advancing Desalination and Reuse in MENA's Water-Scarce Future

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Investing $500bn in Water Security: A Lifeline for MENA

An Interview with Ferid Belhaj , Senior Advisor to the Chairman of the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development and former Vice President for MENA at the World Bank

MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

COVER STORY:

INTERVIEW WITH FERID BELHAJ, SENIOR ADVISOR TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ARAB FUND FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FORMER VICE PRESIDENT FOR MENA AT THE WORLD BANK

EXECUTIVE VIEWPOINT

ʞ ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY IN MENA AND THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE ARAB FUND

ʞ SEAWATER DESALINATION: KEY SUCCESS FACTORS IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL WATER SCARCITY

ʞ BRIDGING THE WATER GAP: ADVANCING DESALINATION AND REUSE IN MENA'S WATER-SCARCE FUTURE

FOCUS ON HISTORY

ʞ SEAWATER DESALINATION: A 7000 YEAR OLD STORY

IDRA NEWS

ʞ IDRA REYKJAVIK SUMMIT ON WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE

ʞ GLOBAL CHAMPIONS

ʞ GLOBAL

WATER REUSE AWARDS AND I&S AWARD WINNERS AT IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 2024

ʞ IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 2024 IN PHOTOS

ʞ INTERNATIONAL WATER LEADERS SHARE INSIGHTS DURING GLOBAL DIALOGUE ON WATER REUSE

ʞ IDRA PARTICIPATED IN THE WORLD BANK 2030 WATER RESOURCES GROUP IN DAVOS

IDRA Global Connections is published quarterly. The views expressed in articles contributed to IDRA Global Connections are not necessarily the views of the International Desalination And Reuse Association. IDRA assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts and/or artwork.

ʞ IDRA PARTICIPATES IN THE WATER DEVELOPMENT FINANCING FORUM FOR THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

ʞ HACKATHON REPORT: FIRST GLOBAL HACKATHON FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER DESALINATION AND REUSE

ʞ ELECTED AND APPOINTED OFFICERS

ʞ CANADA OCEAN RACING BE WATER POSITIVE + SAILING TEAM, IS HONORED WITH THE 2025 WATEREUSE AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN OUTREACH AND EDUCATION BY THE WATEREUSE ASSOCIATION

ʞ IDRA JOINS THE 50L HOME COALITION TO ADVANCE GLOBAL WATER SUSTAINABILITY

ʞ IDRA AND DYNAMO ENERGY HUB SIGN MOU TO DRIVE INNOVATION IN WATER AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS

ʞ IDRA PARTNERS WITH GREEN BY ICELAND TO ADVANCE GLOBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE, JOIN US AT 2025 IDRA REYKJAVIK SUMMIT

ʞ IDRA AND CEO WATER MANDATE SIGN LANDMARK MOU TO ADVANCE GLOBAL WATER STEWARDSHIP

ʞ IDRA DESALINATION AND REUSE HANDBOOK 20242025

ʞ DR. K.C. CHANNABASAPPA MEMORIAL PHD SCHOLARSHIP 2025

ʞ NEW YOUNG LEADERS PROGRAM (YLP) COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED

ʞ IDRA / AFFILIATES/ PARTNERS UPCOMING EVENTS

ʞ IDRA WELCOMES NEW MEMBERS

MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL

Dear Members and Colleagues,

Welcome to 2025’s first edition of our IDRA Global Connections Magazine, a pivotal resource highlighting our ongoing commitment to addressing global water scarcity through innovative water reuse and desalination solutions.

Reflecting on recent achievements and looking forward to an active year, we are reminded of the collective action necessary to build a resilient and sustainable water future.

The 2024 IDRA World Congress in Abu Dhabi was an outstanding success, drawing together global industry leaders, policymakers, and experts. The event featured robust discussions on water scarcity and innovation in reuse and desalination and emphasized the importance of cross-sector collaboration. Highlights included the IDRA Leaders Summit CEO Lightening Talks to address

water scarcity and celebrate industry excellence with the IDRA Industry and Sustainability Awards. I would like to express our gratitude to the Department of Energy – Abu Dhabi as well as all our sponsors, strategic partners, organizing committee made up of the IDRA Team and DOE Abu Dhabi team, and all the volunteers for the management and implementation of the Technical Program- without you, the Congress would not have been possible.

Our continued advocacy for water reuse was reinforced through the Global Water Reuse Dialogue, a collaborative effort with the Water Reuse Association, resulting in a strategic white paper outlining critical steps for mainstream adoption of water reuse practices. The collaborative Global Industrial Water Reuse Awards provided to Microsoft and Amazon was also a joint effort from IDRA, the Water Reuse Association, the US

Chamber of Commerce, Veolia, and the Penn State University Water Center. Equally significant was the inaugural Global Hackathon, engaging the next generation in sustainable desalination and reuse solutions, curated by ACWA Power and Khalifa University. The enthusiasm and ingenuity displayed by participants reaffirmed our optimism for the future of water stewardship.

Looking ahead, we are excited to host the 2025 IDRA Reykjavik Summit on Water and Climate Change in October, a key platform for advancing scalable solutions to water scarcity and climate resilience, focusing on how sustainable desalination and water reuse solutions drive circular water economies. A key outcome from the 2024 World Congress, the white paper on “Collective Action to Address Water Scarcity,” developed with the support of BCG, will be officially launched at the summit, providing a strategic roadmap for scaling sustainable water solutions globally. Lastly, as we approach the deadline for thematic program sessions and abstract case study submissions, I encourage you to contribute your expertise to shape meaningful discussions and actionable outcomes.

Strengthening strategic partnerships remains integral to our approach. Collaborations with the Alliance for Water Stewardship, CEO Water Mandate for Net Positive Water Impact, Dynamo, Gesi, and the 50L Home Coalition underline our commitment to innovation and sustainability in water management practices. We also

proudly announced the release of the IDRA Desalination and Reuse Handbook 2024-2025, a comprehensive resource designed to support professionals navigating this evolving landscape, produced by GWI for the IDRA.

Lastly, I would like to extend a special thank you to our esteemed contributors to this issue: Dr. Ferid Belhaj for his insightful cover story on the $500 billion investment needed to secure water in the MENA region; Dr. Merza Hasan and Dr. Sami Felfel, for their executive viewpoint on financing water initiatives in the Arab world; and Mr. Adrien de Saint Germain, SIDEM CEO, Mrs. Arantxa Mencia, VP Global Business Development Director, Almar Water Solutions for their expert viewpoints on desalination and reuse solutions to address water scarcity, and Emilio Gabbrielli for his deep dive into the historical evolution of desalination and water reuse. Your contributions provide invaluable perspectives that advance global water security discussions.

In closing, I extend sincere thanks to our dedicated members, partners, and stakeholders for your ongoing support and active participation. Together, our collective efforts are building a more sustainable and water-secure future.

Warm regards,

Shannon K. McCarthy Secretary

General, International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA)

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

Dear Members,

Today, we stand at a crossroads; the global water crisis continues to intensify, propelled by rapid population growth, climate volatility, and increasing environmental pressures. More than two billion people worldwide face water scarcity, a number projected to escalate dramatically within the next decade. As freshwater resources dwindle, our collective action to secure reliable, sustainable water solutions becomes more urgent.

As I step into the Presidency for the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA), our collective mission has never been more critical. For over fifty years, IDRA has served as your industry

voice, a global leader in advocating for and advancing innovative solutions for water reuse, desalination, and integrated water management. Today, accelerated adoption of these solutions isn't merely beneficial, it is essential.

Advances in membrane, energy recovery, and reverse osmosis technologies have continued to decrease water production costs significantly. Desalination solves water production challenges, and water reuse creates circular water economies. Figures from the World Bank show that 80% of global wastewater is discharged untreated, a staggering waste of potential. This stark reality underscores the urgency of water reuse as the central pillar of sustainable water management. Over the past decade, China, Singapore, Israel,

and U.S. states like California, Florida, and Texas have demonstrated significant leadership in water reuse. China's recent uptake is particularly remarkable. New reuse projects in China are adopted at three times the global average, shifting from traditional agricultural irrigation towards urban and industrial reuse - a true circular water economy. Meanwhile, Israel continues to set the global benchmark, reusing 90% of its wastewater as a valuable resource for agriculture, urban landscaping, and industry.

At IDRA, we see the greatest potential for growth in regions where reuse remains vastly underutilized. Aligned with IDRA’s core mission to drive innovation and collaboration to address water scarcity, we actively foster global partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Policy also remains a cornerstone for progress. Clear, supportive regulatory frameworks accelerate adoption and innovation, while overly cautious, unclear and fragmented regulations hinder crucial infrastructure projects. Future-looking policies in Singapore, Israel, and recently within the European Union, particularly the EU’s 2023 regulations promoting wastewater reuse for agricultural and industrial applications, illustrate how robust governance frameworks can unlock transformative water solutions.

Reflecting on our commitment to be the convener and the industry voice, we are proud to host our upcoming 2025 Global Summit in Reykjavik, Iceland, themed "Adaptation and Mitigation for a Sustainable Future." This summit represents the convergence of global leaders in water management, reuse and desalination, renewable energy, climate resilience, and sustainability. As a trusted partner to you all and of the United Nations, we continue to receive feedback that you, our members, see immense value in convening and connecting public and private sector leaders, policymakers, researchers, and technology innovators together. It is vital that we continue to foster dialogue, take action, and together build a better future. Today, just as we have for the last fifty years, we are proud to partner with you and represent your voice.

Through innovation, collaboration, and collective strategic action, together we will ensure resilient, sustainable and equitable water solutions are accessible worldwide. This is both our collective responsibility and shared opportunity. At IDRA, we remain steadfast in our commitment to driving global water security now and for generations to come.

Jon Freedman President International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA)

MAG NI TUDE

The of MENA’s Water Crisis

An Interview with Ferid Belhaj , Senior Advisor to the Chairman of the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development and former Vice President for MENA at the World Bank

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is on the frontline of the global water crisis. With twelve of the world’s seventeen most water-stressed countries and only 1% of the planet’s freshwater resources serving nearly 6% of its population, the region faces an existential challenge. Without intervention, water demand will outstrip supply by 50% by 2030.

Ferid Belhaj, a seasoned expert in development finance and regional policy, discusses the urgency of the crisis, the economic stakes, and why securing $500 billion in water investments over the next decade is not just necessary—it’s a strategic imperative.

THE MAGNITUDE OF MENA’S WATER CRISIS

Q: Water scarcity is one of MENA’s most pressing challenges. How severe is the situation?

A: The crisis is acute. The region is home to some of the world’s most water-stressed countries, with per

capita renewable water availability plummeting. Climate change is accelerating this trend, and by 2050, the economic toll of water stress could slash regional GDP by up to 14%. This is not a future problem—it’s a current emergency.

THE DRIVERS OF WATER SCARCITY

Q: What are the primary causes of MENA’s water crisis?

A: A combination of structural and environmental factors is at play. Climate change has disrupted rainfall patterns, while soaring populations and rapid urbanization have driven up demand. Agriculture, which accounts for 85% of water use in some MENA countries, is plagued by inefficiencies, particularly in irrigation. Groundwater reserves are being overexploited at an unsustainable pace. Meanwhile, political instability and weak transboundary water agreements add further strain.

THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: A DOUBLE CRISIS

Q: You’ve spoken about the link between water and energy. How do they intersect?

A: The water-energy nexus is fundamental. Producing, treating, and transporting water requires vast amounts of energy, while power generation depends on water for cooling. In MENA, where both are scarce, tackling one challenge in isolation only exacerbates the other. Integrated solutions—such as renewable-powered desalination—are critical.

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

Q: Can technology offer viable solutions?

A: Absolutely. Solar and wind energy can dramatically cut the costs of desalination while reducing carbon footprints. Upgrading water networks to minimize losses and expanding wastewater recycling will also be essential. Smart irrigation systems and real-time monitoring technologies must become the norm rather than the exception.

Renewable energy can transform desalination from an expensive last resort into a scalable solution. By integrating solar and wind power, we can slash desalination costs by up to 60%.

SCALING UP DESALINATION WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY

Q: Desalination is often cited as a solution but concerns about cost and sustainability remain. How can renewables change the equation?

A: Renewable energy can transform desalination from an expensive last

resort into a scalable solution. By integrating solar and wind power, we can slash desalination costs by up to 60%. The UAE’s Al Taweelah plant and Saudi Arabia’s NEOM project are already proving this model works. If scaled regionally, it could be a game-changer.

THE COST OF INACTION VS. INVESTMENT

Q: What are the economic consequences of failing to act?

A: The cost of inaction is staggering. Water scarcity could shave double digits off GDP growth in some MENA economies by mid-century. Conversely, investing $500 billion in water infrastructure and efficiency measures over the next decade could secure supply, create jobs, and lower energy costs. The return on investment is clear.

The cost of inaction is staggering. Water scarcity could shave double digits off GDP growth in some MENA economies by mid-century.

MOBILIZING $500 BILLION: A FINANCING BLUEPRINT

Q: How can MENA attract the $500 billion needed for water security?

A: A diversified financing approach is key. Public-private partnerships (PPPs), green bonds, and sovereign wealth fund investments must all be leveraged. Multilateral development banks can play a catalytic role, while Islamic finance instruments such as green sukuks offer innovative funding channels.

THE CASE FOR REGIONAL COOPERATION

Q: Given that many of MENA’s water sources are shared, how important is regional collaboration?

A: Essential. Water does not respect borders. Cooperation on transboundary water management—whether for the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates, or shared aquifers—is critical. A regional desalination and water distribution network, powered by renewables, could reduce costs and increase efficiency.

THE POLICY REFORMS NEEDED FOR SUSTAINABILITY

Q: What policy changes are required to ensure long-term solutions?

A: Governance reform is paramount. Decentralizing water management, restructuring tariffs to promote conservation, and incentivizing private sector innovation must be priorities. Smart policies can

accelerate the adoption of cuttingedge technologies and attract investment.

THE ROAD AHEAD: SECURING MENA’S WATER FUTURE

Q: What must happen now to safeguard MENA’s water security?

A: The region must act with urgency. Scaling up renewable-powered desalination, wastewater reuse, and smart water governance is no longer optional—it is imperative. financial and technological tools exist. What’s needed is political will. The choices made today will determine whether MENA secures water for future generations or plunges deeper into crisis. The clock is ticking. $500 billion is not a cost, it’s an investment in the region’s survival.

EXECUTIVE VIEWPOINT

ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY IN MENA AND THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF THE ARAB FUND

By Dr. Abdel Samie Felfel , Economic Advisor, Arab Fund, Economic and Social Development

Water scarcity is one of the most pressing and complex challenges facing the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region today. With its predominantly arid climate, rapidly growing population, and increasing demand for water resources, the region is at a critical juncture. Water scarcity is not merely an environmental concern but a fundamental issue that impacts economic stability, food security, public health, and social cohesion. As climate change exacerbates these challenges, leading to more frequent droughts and diminishing freshwater resources, the need for a comprehensive approach becomes imperative.

The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (Arab Fund) has been at the forefront of tackling these challenges by financing and supporting water development projects across the region. The Fund’s role extends beyond financial support, promoting sustainable practices, fostering regional cooperation, and enhancing governance frameworks that ensure long-term water security. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of water scarcity in MENA and highlights how the Arab Fund’s strategic interventions are contributing to effective and lasting solutions.

Understanding Water Scarcity in MENA

Recognizing the urgency of addressing water scarcity, the Arab Fund has committed substantial resources to develop water infrastructure, promote sustainable water use, and support governance reforms. The Fund's initiatives are diverse and targeted at the root causes of water challenges:

1. Infrastructure Development

ʞ The Arab Fund has invested in large-scale wastewater treatment and reuse projects in Arab countries, transforming wastewater into potable water to meet the growing demand. Projects like Bahr El-Baqar Wastewater Treatment Plant in Egypt are critical in this regard.

ʞ Supporting water resources improvement projects in countries like Jordan and Tunisia, enhancing water sustainability by promoting efficient utilization of water resources for agriculture and industrial purposes.

ʞ Funding the expansion and modernization of water distribution networks to reduce losses and improve access to clean water in underserved communities.

2. Promoting Innovation and Sustainable Solutions

ʞ The Fund supports smart irrigation technologies that optimize water use in agriculture, significantly reducing water waste. These technologies are particularly impactful in Morocco and Egypt, where agriculture is a major water consumer.

ʞ Encouraging the adoption of renewable energy in water desalination and pumping systems to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.

ʞ Investing in digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time monitoring of water networks, detecting leaks, and improving overall management.

3. Enhancing Water Governance and Regional Cooperation

ʞ Strengthening institutional capacity by providing policy advisory and supporting regulatory frameworks that promote efficient water management.

ʞ Facilitating transboundary water cooperation by promoting dialogues and agreements on shared water resources, contributing to regional stability.

ʞ Advocating for water pricing reforms that reflect the true cost of water and encourage conservation without compromising access for vulnerable populations.

Strategic Recommendations for Future Interventions

The Arab Fund, in collaboration with governments, development finance institutions, and the private sector, should focus on the following strategies to bolster water security in MENA:

ʞ Expanding Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Mobilize private investment in water projects through innovative financing tools like green bonds, impact investment, and blended finance. Such partnerships can bring in much-needed capital and expertise to scale up water initiatives.

ʞ Enhancing Climate Resilience: Support climate adaptation measures such as rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge projects, and the development of droughtresistant crops to reduce the agricultural sector's water footprint.

ʞ Supporting Decentralized Water Solutions: Promote small-scale desalination and water purification systems in remote areas,

reducing reliance on large centralized systems and enhancing water access in rural communities.

ʞ Promoting a Circular Water Economy: Encourage the reuse of treated wastewater, adoption of water-efficient technologies, and recycling of water within industries to reduce overall demand on freshwater resources.

ʞ Strengthening Community Engagement: Develop awareness campaigns to promote water conservation at the household and community levels, leveraging educational programs and digital platforms.

Water scarcity in the MENA region presents a formidable challenge, but with strategic

About the Author

Dr. Abdel Samie Felfel is an accomplished economist with over 25 years of experience in economic analysis, policy research, and strategic advisory roles. He currently serves as an Economic Advisor at the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, where he leads initiatives on water development, green economy, and food security.

Dr. Felfel holds a Ph.D. in Applied Economics from the University of Guelph, Canada, and has

interventions, it is possible to build a resilient and sustainable water future. The Arab Fund’s proactive approach to financing water solutions, coupled with its emphasis on governance, innovation, and collaboration, positions it as a critical partner in this endeavor. Moving forward, a holistic approach that includes robust policies, innovative technologies, and inclusive community engagement will be vital to achievin...

The Arab Fund's initiatives not only provide immediate relief but also pave the way for a more sustainable and water-secure future for the region. Through continued investments, fostering partnerships, and promoting best practices, MENA can turn its water scarcity challenge into an opportunity for growth, stability, and prosperity.

a rich professional background in both public and international development sectors, including senior roles at Natural Resources Canada and the Qatar National Research Fund. His expertise spans the economics of energy transition, development economics, and public policy development, contributing significantly to policy shifts and sustainable development strategies across the MENA region.

EXECUTIVE VIEWPOINT

SEAWATER DESALINATION: KEY SUCCESS FACTORS IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL WATER SCARCITY

By Mr. Adrien de Saint Germain, SIDEM CEO

As global water scarcity intensifies due to climate change and population growth, seawater desalination has emerged as a crucial solution to address mounting water stress worldwide. While traditional desalination processes have been energy-intensive, recent technological breakthroughs and decarbonization strategies are reshaping the industry's environmental footprint. The regeneration of water resources through desalination represents a promising pathway toward water security. Understanding the key success factors driving desalination projects globally is essential for policymakers and water management stakeholders as they navigate the complexities of implementing sustainable desalination solutions.

At the foundation of successful desalination projects lies the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, which offers a balanced approach to risk sharing and financial sustainability. This structure effectively bridges the gap between public service requirements and private sector efficiency. Through carefully designed tariff-oriented structures, PPPs ensure steady revenue streams while making water prices affordable for end-users. The model's

strength lies in its ability to optimize life-cycle costs through a Design-to-Cost approach, where private operators are incentivized to implement innovative solutions and operational efficiencies from the project's inception. By aligning public interests with private sector expertise and capital, PPPs create a framework that guarantees long-term project viability while maintaining competitive water prices.

The industry has witnessed a dramatic transformation from thermal desalination to Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO), reducing energy consumption from 20 kWh/m³ to approximately 3 kWh/m³ currently

Building upon this solid financial foundation, strategic partnerships create powerful synergies through the combination of diverse expertise and capabilities. These collaborations bring together specialists in project finance, construction, and engineering, forming a comprehensive ecosystem of knowledge and

experience. A key principle in these partnerships is understanding that optimizing individual components separately doesn't necessarily lead to overall project optimization - ‘ The global optimum is not the sum of the local optima’. Instead, successful partnerships focus on ensuring effective optimized integration between different stakeholders by giving each party the right key driver for each specific scope. This optimization approach, supported by robust project management frameworks, enables partners to leverage their respective strengths while maintaining cohesive project execution.

Environmental protection has become increasingly central to desalination success, particularly in terms of responsible brine management and ecosystem preservation.

Energy consumption reduction remains a paramount focus, marked by the industry's technological evolution and efficiency improvements. The industry has witnessed a dramatic transformation from thermal desalination to Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO), reducing energy consumption from 20 kWh/m³ to approximately 3 kWh/m³ currently, with ambitious targets of reaching 2.5 kWh/m³ by 2030. The implementation of normalized specific power consumption metrics is essential in identifying energy waste points and comparing plant efficiencies accurately. Modern facilities incorporate advanced energy recovery devices and adopt cutting-edge

energy-efficient technologies to optimize performance.

Decarbonization initiatives are transforming the industry's traditionally high energy footprint. Projects like the Hassyan desalination plant incorporate solar power, while Abu Dhabi's approach to coupling desalination with nuclear power demonstrates innovative pathways to sustainable water production. These initiatives align with global climate goals while enhancing long-term project viability.

Environmental protection has become increasingly central to desalination success, particularly in terms of responsible brine management and ecosystem preservation. Advanced brine dispersion systems are implemented to minimize the environmental impact of concentrated salt discharge on marine life. Sophisticated brine quality management protocols ensure that discharged solutions meet strict environmental standards. A compelling example of this commitment to environmental stewardship can be seen in the XL SWRO plant project in Hassyan, UAE, where special considerations were made to protect sea turtle nesting grounds on nearby beaches. This project demonstrates how careful planning and advanced technologies can enable large-scale desalination while preserving sensitive marine ecosystems, setting new standards for environmental responsibility in the industry.

The implementation of technological innovation further enhances these collaborative efforts. At the forefront is the optimized implementation of advanced reverse osmosis technologies, which have dramatically improved

water production efficiency while reducing energy consumption. The integration of artificial intelligence and digital monitoring systems has transformed operational management, enabling real-time performance optimization and predictive maintenance. Sophisticated control systems provide precise regulation of critical parameters throughout the desalination process, ensuring consistent water quality while minimizing resource usage.

Critical to the success of these technical implementations is effective stakeholder engagement, which fosters alignment among diverse participants including offtakers, developers, EPC contractors, and O&M operators. The key to this success lies in establishing common targets that unite all stakeholders under shared objectives. These aligned goals typically focus on critical aspects such as timely project delivery, optimal plant performance, and ensuring financial sustainability for all parties involved. By maintaining transparent communication channels and building trust among stakeholders, projects can navigate challenges more effectively and achieve better outcomes.

The long-term sustainability of desalination projects heavily depends on workforce development. A strategic focus on engaging the next generation of professionals in the desalination industry creates a pipeline of skilled talent equipped to handle evolving technologies and challenges. By investing in local expertise through comprehensive training programs, technical certifications, and partnerships with educational institutions, projects build valuable human capital within host communities. This

localization of knowledge not only enhances operational efficiency but also contributes to economic development and community acceptance. The emphasis on developing a skilled local workforce ensures the transfer of critical technical knowledge, reduces dependence on external expertise, and creates sustainable employment opportunities in the desalination sector.

In conclusion, the success of modern desalination projects relies on the intricate interplay of these key factors. From robust

financial structures and strategic partnerships to technological innovation and environmental stewardship, each element contributes to the overall viability and sustainability of desalination as a solution to water scarcity. As the industry continues to evolve, the focus on reducing energy consumption, implementing decarbonization initiatives, and protecting environmental resources will become even more critical. The future of desalination lies in the ability to balance these various factors while delivering affordable, sustainable and scalable water solutions to communities in need.

Our mission at Veolia-Sidem goes beyond desalination - it's about creating positive impact, fostering innovation to fight water scarcity and build a more sustainable future for the next generation.”

About the Author

Adrien de Saint Germain is the CEO of SIDEM, a global leader in desalination technology. A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he has built an impressive 16-year career within SIDEM, progressing through key positions in Construction, Procurement, and Project Management. His notable achievements include the successful delivery of major thermal and Seawater Reverse

Osmosis (SWRO) desalination mega-projects across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, contributing significantly to water security in the Middle East. Appointed CEO in 2022, de Saint Germain's extensive experience and track record in executing large-scale water infrastructure projects positions him as a leading figure in the global desalination industry.

EXECUTIVE VIEWPOINT

BRIDGING THE WATER GAP: ADVANCING DESALINATION AND REUSE IN MENA'S WATER-SCARCE FUTURE

By Mrs. Arantxa Mencia, VP Global Business Development Director, Almar Water Solutions

Given the persistent water stress in the MENA region, the search for alternative water sources has become imperative over the past decades. Alongside the rapid advancement of reverse osmosis desalination and water reuse technologies, there has been a growing global trend to implement these solutions across both public and industrial sectors. This transformation, which began in Algeria more than 20 years ago, has since spread to Morocco, Egypt, Oman, Libya, and Tunisia. In recent years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have taken the lead in developing large-scale desalination projects. These initiatives leverage not only technical advancements to provide a reliable water supply but also financial mechanisms, particularly through public-private partnerships (PPPs), which have contributed to a significant reduction in desalinated water costs.

Industrial Demand for Water Security

Beyond the public sector, industries have also recognized the critical need to secure

reliable water sources. Companies such as Morocco’s OCP and Aramco in Saudi Arabia have prioritized water security to ensure uninterrupted operations. For these industrial players, water companies are not just

The Zuluf project comprises a water treatment plant with a capacity of 185,000 m3/day, supporting water injection for the Zuluf Onshore Oil Facilities project in the Arabian Gulf, 240 km north of Dhahran.

technological partners offering solutions but also long-term service providers managing risks that industrial companies may be less equipped to handle. Through outsourcing contracts, water companies finance the necessary infrastructure and commit to long-term operations, offering industries the stability and operational security they require.

In this context, desalination is not the only solution under consideration. Advanced water treatment projects, such as Almar Water Solutions’ Zuluf

project for Aramco, demonstrate the growing role of innovative water solutions for industrial clients. The Zuluf project comprises a water treatment plant with a capacity of 185,000 m3/ day, supporting water injection for the Zuluf Onshore Oil Facilities project in the Arabian Gulf, 240 km north of Dhahran. Developed under a 25-year BOOT (Build, Own, Operate, and Transfer) model, the $400 million project includes design, development, financing, construction, commissioning, operation, and eventual transfer of ownership.

This project exemplifies the benefits of long-term partnerships, combining contractual stability with the expertise of water specialists in complex treatment processes. A key aspect of such agreements is risk allocation, ensuring that each party focuses on the areas where they are most qualified, while maintaining a long-term operational vision.

The Role of Financing in Water Infrastructure

Financing is a crucial element in ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of desalination and water reuse projects. Traditional public funding has often been insufficient to meet the region’s growing water demands, leading to the increasing adoption of alternative financing models such as PPPs. These partnerships enable private-sector

Zuluf WTP - In construction

The Shuqaiq 3 desalination plant, located on the coast of the Red Sea, in Saudi Arabia.

investment, allowing for shared financial risk and greater efficiency in project execution.

The PPP model has been particularly effective in MENA, as seen in large-scale desalination projects in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Under this structure, private companies take on the responsibility of financing, designing, constructing, and operating water infrastructure for a predetermined period before transferring ownership back to the government. This approach not only reduces the financial burden on public budgets but also attracts expertise and innovation from private entities.

While industrial consumers increasingly recognize the advantages of outsourcing water services, public-sector projects continue to focus on lowering water tariffs.

Another significant financing mechanism is green bonds and sustainability-linked loans, which are becoming increasingly popular in the water sector. These financial instruments provide funding for projects that meet specific environmental and sustainability criteria, incentivizing the adoption of energy-efficient desalination technologies and advanced water reuse solutions. Institutions such as the World Bank and regional development funds have also played a role in financing strategic water initiatives, ensuring that projects align with long-term sustainability goals.

The Shuqaiq 3 desalination plant.

Balancing Cost Efficiency and Sustainability

While industrial consumers increasingly recognize the advantages of outsourcing water services, public-sector projects continue to focus on lowering water tariffs. However, an exclusive emphasis on cost reduction could pose risks if other critical factors, such as water security and reliability, are not adequately addressed.

Although reverse osmosis desalination has been widely adopted across the MENA region, water reuse has historically been given less priority. Several challenges persist,

the foremost being the need for proper wastewater treatment, which is still being implemented in some countries. Once this

The

evolution of desalination and water reuse in MENA is

a testament to the region’s commitment to securing its water future.

foundational step is achieved, the benefits of water reuse can be more effectively harnessed. To date, the primary application of reclaimed water has been in agriculture, but there remains significant untapped

potential for municipal and industrial reuse. Given increasing water scarcity, industries should begin to view water reuse as a primary alternative for securing new water sources.

Recent regulatory developments are also fostering greater adoption of water reuse. Some MENA governments are implementing stricter water management policies, incentivizing industries to incorporate reclaimed water into their operations. Additionally, advancements in membrane bioreactor (MBR) and ultrafiltration (UF) technologies are improving the quality of treated wastewater, making it more suitable for industrial processes and even potable reuse in certain applications.

About the Author

Arantxa Mencía serves as the VP Global Business Development at Almar Water Solutions. With an extensive 20-year background in the water sector, Arantxa has deepseated expertise in uncovering new business opportunities and honing in on desalination technology niches.

Her portfolio includes the Shuqaiq 3 desalination plant in Saudi Arabia, which has a daily capacity of 450,000 cubic meters; the Zuluf water treatment plant in Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of 185,000 cubic meters per day; and the Centinela water pipeline project in Chile, supporting sustainable water supply for the mining sector. She has also secured significant agreements with major water companies in Latin America and the Asia-Pacific and has been involved in major industrial projects worldwide. Prior to this, she developed large water projects on all five continents.

The evolution of desalination and water reuse in MENA is a testament to the region’s commitment to securing its water future. The adoption of advanced technologies, supported by robust financing models and long-term partnerships, has driven progress in both public and industrial sectors. However, to ensure sustainable water management, it is essential to strike a balance between cost efficiency and reliability. As infrastructure and regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, a comprehensive approach integrating both desalination and water reuse will be key to addressing the region’s water challenges effectively.

She is an MSC Chemical Engineering graduate from Universidad de Valladolid, Spain.

Arantxa's career includes pivotal roles in project leadership and development, steering major desalination, wastewater treatment, water treatment, and water transport projects worldwide. She reports directly to the CEO of Almar Water Solutions and oversees projects from their inception through financial closure. She also expertly liaises with various stakeholders, including public authorities, financial institutions, and contractors.

Her technical skills are complemented by a robust ability in team management, market analysis, and development of public-private partnership projects.

FOCUS ON

Seawater desalination: a 7000 year old story

By Mr. Emilio Gabbrielli, Independent Consultant

It seems particularly appropriate that this article on the global history of desalination appears in an issue of IDRA Global Connections dedicated to the MENA region, which has played such a crucial role. Indeed, the first recorded application of seawater desalination on land took place on the Tunisian island of Djierba in the XVI century, when the Spanish garrison besieged by the Ottomans used it to survive. The Spanish historian C.F. Duro says: “This water [desalted from seawater] was to a great extent [the reason] why many more people did not die than those who did.” Now, almost 500 hundred years later, a 50,000 m3/day SWRO plant has been built in Djierba by the Tunisian government.

Even in modern times, countries in the MENA region have been at the forefront of desalination, starting with Libya and Argelia in the 1970s, soon followed by others such as Israel, Tunisia and Iran. Israel and Argelia now have two of the largest installed capacities in the world. The picture shows the interior of one of the many SWRO plants in Algeria, that of Mostaganem. Egypt and Morocco have also recently embarked on ambitious desalination programmes.

All this can be read in detail in “The 7000-year story of seawater desalination”, which has recently been published in Italian and English, the cover of which is shown in the illustration (It is available for sale on the publisher website https://www.pontecorboli.com and through major retail sites).

When I started writing the book 3 years ago, I had thought that the number of years in the title could be “over 2,500”, or perhaps 3,000 with a bit of stretching. As I researched, I found myself pushing the probable start of desalination further

and further back, until it seemed plausible to say that it was 7,000 years old. Mankind’s long journey to find ways to implement and improve desalination techniques took thousands of years, until it became a primary source of fresh water in our own time, crucial for water security. Three main forms of desalination are mentioned in literature since the 7th century BCE and they have been continuously discussed and studied ever since, although not always properly understood or used in practice. What I find fascinating is that these are still the three main methods in use today: distillation, membranes and ion exchange!

Widespread use of desalination began on board ships during the transoceanic voyages of the Europeans, but it is believed that the ancient navigators of the Pacific were using it as early as 5,000 years ago. It was not until the second half of the 19th century that it began to be used on a

large scale on land, starting from the west coast of Latin America. Its use then exploded in the second half of the XX century.

Aristotle and other Greek philosophers are responsible for the first written references to desalination by distillation, but the methods of collecting and condensing the vapour are less clear. The invention of the perfect instrument for carrying out distillation, the alembic, is usually attributed to the school of Alexandria in Egypt in the early centuries of our era, or to the Arabs towards the end of the first millennium. Recent, and not so recent, archaeological discoveries all over the world show that it is possible to trace much older stills which, although it is not known for certain that they were used to desalinate water, would have been able to do so if necessary, and probably did so on some occasions.

The book follows the development of desalination from those ancient times until the discovery of America and the consequent multiplication of transatlantic voyages by the Europeans lead to an explosion of interest and applications. Since then, desalination has become an integral part of the world socio-political history. For example, it played a role in the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific, when Chile and Peru cut off Bolivia’s access to the sea, and later on warships during the First and Second World Wars. Its development was even favoured by its accidental involvement in the Cold War and the American efforts to go to the moon. It later became one of the main factors in the development of the oil-producing

“The 7000-year story of seawater desalination” (It is available for sale on the publisher website https://www.pontecorboli.com and through major retail sites).

countries of the Middle East and North Africa, a characteristic that the Iraqi forces sought to exploit during the first Gulf War in 1991.

While the basic need for fresh water, and therefore the use of desalination, has been clear to mankind, especially seafarers, for millennia, until recently the majority of humanity has taken the unlimited availability of fresh water for granted. Its key role in Sustainable Development was only formally recognised at the second United Nations World Summit in Johannesburg in 2002, with much of the credit going to Nelson Mandela.

Amid a growing global water crisis at the end of the second millennium of our era, after thousands of years of development, the amount of energy needed to desalinate seawater, which had already been decreasing over time, was virtually halved with the spread of RO and the associated energy recovery devices. The cost of desalination is now comparable to, and in some cases lower than, the cost of collecting

About the Author

Emilio Gabbrielli has a degree in Chemical Engineering (1972) and a Post-Degree Certificate (1973) from the Bologna University, Italy.

He has 45 years’ experience in water at global level. His main areas of expertise are water desalination and reuse as well as water utilities. Between 2003 and 2008 he was the CEO of the Global Water Partnership (GWP), the IGO which promotes sustainable management of water resources.

and treating traditional natural water resources. As happened with distillation, RO will continue to become more efficient and cost competitive, thanks in part to the increased use of renewable energy. However, the time will come when even RO will be surpassed by a revolutionary new technology that will make it possible to produce fresh water at an even lower cost, for the benefit of all mankind. In the book I venture to make a prediction: this change will begin around 2050, in 25 years' time.

What is certain is that desalination and reuse will increasingly become an integral part of the world’s freshwater supplies and must be considered as part of the freshwater resource mix in planning.

Finally, I should emphasise that I could not have written the book without the help of many members and veterans of the desalination community, in particular desalination historian and former IDA President Jim Birkett. A big thank you from my heart to all of them!

He has served the IDRA as a director for several terms and as President for the 2015-2017 term. He is a member of the IDRA Honorary Council and VP of the IDRA Foundation. He is an Honorary Global Ambassador of the Australian Water Association (AWA).

Emilio is currently operating as an independent consultant and is also a partner of Greening the Islands.

Reuse and Desalination solutions to Adapt to and Mitigate Scarcity

IDRA CALL FOR TECHNICAL ABSTRACTS & CASE STUDY SUBMISSIONS

In conjunction with the Arctic Circle Assembly, the IDRA Reykjavik Summit on Water and Climate Change will take place from October 12-14, 2025, at the iconic Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Center in Reykjavik, Iceland.

explore solutions for water scarcity and climate change resilience.

Starting January 20, 2025, IDRA is excited to announce the Call for Papers for its Technical Program and Case Study Presentations. We invite abstracts on topics including:

Topic 1: Tackling Water Scarcity: Desalination and Reuse Technologies: Best Practices and Case Studies

Topic 2: Desalination and Water Reuse Technologies: Innovation, Emerging Technologies, Research and Development

Topic 3: Circular Water Economy, Water Stewardship, and Decarbonization

Topic 4: Sustainable Water Management in Industry, Agriculture & Municipal Sectors

Topic 5: Policy and Financing to Address Water Scarcity

Key Dates:

• Abstract and case study submission opens on Monday, January 20, 2025

• Photo, 100-word Bio to be submitted with abstract by Tuesday, April 1, 2025

• Author Participation Agreement – to be signed on notification of acceptance

• Paid Registration: required by Monday, June 2, 2025

• Extended Abstract Submission by Tuesday, July 15, 2025

• Draft PowerPoint Presentation by Wednesday, August 20, 2025

• Final PowerPoint Presentation Submission by Wednesday, September 17, 2025

• Final Review and Communication to Authors: Tuesday, September 30, 2025

Why Submit?

Gain recognition among global leaders, contribute to cutting-edge discussions, and help shape actionable solutions for water and climate challenges.

Submit your abstract today and join the dialogue for a sustainable future!

For more information about topics, submission guidelines, and procedures, please consult the detailed here

SUBMIT YOUR ABSTRACT NOW

For questions or additional information, please contact us at papers@idrawater.org.

Thank you for being part of the solution!

IDRA CALL FOR THEMATIC SESSION PROPOSALS

We are excited to announce that the Call for Thematic Session Proposals is now open for the IDRA Reykjavik Summit on Water and Climate Change, which will take place from October 12 to 14, 2025 at the iconic Harpa Opera House in Reykjavik, Iceland. This event, held in collaboration with the Arctic Circle Assembly 2025, will bring together global leaders to address one of the most urgent challenges of our time: adapting to climate change while securing sustainable water resources for the future.

Topics of Interest:

We invite global experts, organizations, and leaders to submit proposals for thematic sessions addressing climate change adaptation and water. Suggested topics include, but are not limited to:

•Scaling Water Reuse: Pathways to Increasing

Global Adoption from 8% to 80%

•Water Stewardship & Collective Action

•Decarbonizing the Water Sector

•Unconventional Water Resources & Integrated

Water Resource Management

•Digital Technologies & Sustainable Practices

•Cutting-Edge Innovations in Water Resource Management

•Environmental Stewardship & Biodiversity

Conservation

•Holistic Solutions for Water Security

•Innovative Funding & Financing Models

•Climate Resilience & Adaptive Water Management

Proposal Submission Details:

Proposals will be accepted from January 20 to March 31, 2025. All submissions will be peer-reviewed by a panel of experts to ensure alignment with the summit’s key themes.

Your proposal must include:

• Session Title: A concise, engaging title.

• Summary: A brief 1–2 paragraph description of the session.

• Session Format: Specify the format (e.g., panel discussion, workshop, case study).

• Speakers and Panelists: Names and short bios, including moderators (maximum of 5).

• Session Duration: Sessions are limited to one hour.

Key Dates:

• Proposal Submission Deadline: Monday, March 31, 2025

• Acceptance Notification & Participation Agreement: Upon selection

• Participation Agreement: to be signed on notification of acceptance

• Paid Registration: required by Monday, June 2, 2025

Why Participate?

By submitting your proposal, you will have the opportunity to join a prestigious platform that drives actionable solutions for global water and climate challenges. Your participation will contribute to advancing IDRA’s mission to promote sustainable water practices and foster cross-sector collaboration. More information on topics, relevant dates, and details can also be found here.

We look forward to seeing you in Reykjavik to help shape a more sustainable future.

For questions or additional information, please contact us at TProgram@idrawater.org.

Thank you for supporting IDRA’s mission.

RECOGNIZING EXCELLENCE IN WATER INNOVATION – NOMINATE

TODAY!

The International Desalination and Reuse Association will proudly confer the 2025 Reykjavik Summit Award to organizations that have made remarkable strides in addressing the pressing challenges of water management and climate change and honor trailblazing initiatives in decarbonization, resilience, and water stewardship. By celebrating their innovative solutions and unwavering focus on sustainability, these awards emphasize the importance of building a regenerative water future and advancing global climate resilience.

•Deadline for Nominations: July 15, 2025

•Nomination Requirements: Each nomination must include a 500-word statement, supported by references, outlining why the nominee deserves to be considered for the award.

•Submission: Send all nominations to awards@ idrawater.org.

All award winners will be selected by an independent review conducted by the IDRA Awards Committee.

The Award categories are:

Most Innovative Utility: A utility that brings innovation to secure clean and fresh water for its consumers while operating with a decarbonization plan.

Best Company Complying with ESG Standards: A company that developed urban water resiliency by implementing best-in-class technology for sustainable infrastructure and best practices that empower a community to thrive and adapt to climate change, ensuring a regenerative water economy, aligning with UN Sustainability Development Goal 6 (SDG6).

Leading Water Positive+ Company: The company that utilized desalination or water reuse technology to improve the lives of a community by creating a circular water economy through reusing and replenishing fresh water in the same water basin, exemplifying water stewardship practices.

IDRA PARTNERS

GLOBAL CHAMPIONS UNITE FOR WATER SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE AT IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 2024

“GLOBAL CHAMPIONS AND INDUSTRY LEADERS UNITE TO CHAMPION WATER SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE ATTHE 2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS”

Sponsored by TAQA Water Solutions in a riveting session at the IDRA Leadership Summit, the stage came alive with stories of grit, vision, and determination during Champions for Sustainability: Stories of Innovation and Leadership. The session spotlighted celebrated figures such as Rick Fox and Anthony Tolliver, former NBA champions known for their athletic prowess and deep commitment to environmental advocacy. Joining them was Nick Moloney, a professional sailor whose extraordinary voyages across the world’s oceans have shaped his passion for sustainable water solutions.

Each leader brought a unique perspective to the conversation. Rick Fox shared his journey from basketball courts to boardrooms, where his focus now lies in championing technologies that can mitigate water scarcity. Anthony Tolliver spoke of how teamwork—a cornerstone of his success in the NBA— translates into collaborative efforts to address global challenges like water sustainability. Nick Moloney’s gripping accounts of life at sea

highlighted the urgency of protecting our planet’s most precious resource.

“The stories these extraordinary leaders share remind us that innovation and collaboration are the cornerstones of a sustainable future. Their journeys from the courts, the seas, and beyond serve as a powerful testament to the critical role that every individual and sector can play in addressing water scarcity. At IDRA, we believe that bold leadership paired with cutting-edge technology is the key to ensuring a water-secure world for generations to come.” Shannon McCarthy, IDRA Secretary General.

GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL WATER REUSE AWARDS

The 2024 Global Industrial Water Reuse Champions Award is a recognition of innovation and leadership in one of the most critical areas of water management.

The WaterReuse Association, US Chamber of Commerce, Veolia, Veralto, the University of Pennsylvania Water Center, and the IDRA present this award as a recognition of top Fortune 1000 companies that incorporate the best in class water recycling and reuse programs to improve water stewardship and

achieve their water management goals. This award program was developed as part of the National Water Reuse Action Plan (WRAP), a multistakeholder effort led by the US Environmental protection agency to advance the science, policy, research, communications and more supporting water reuse and recycling.

Recipients of these awards were honored for their innovative efforts in water stewardship.

IDRA I&S AWARD WINNERS

Winners of the IDRA Industry & Sustainability Awards were chosen by an independent committee, which included Prof. Glen Daigger from the University of Michigan; Dr. Shadi Hasan from Khalifa University; Prof. In S. Kim from Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology; Dr. Miriam Balaban, Editor, Dr. Shamma Al

Malek from the Department of Energy, Abu Dhabi; Mr. Silvio Oliva, Former Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of Fisia Italimpianti; Dr. Gurdev Singh, Chief Engineering and Technology Officer at PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency; and Dr. Richard Stover, founder of GP Water, LLC.

The Excellence in Public-Private Partnership Award

INDUSTRY AWARD WINNERS

The Pinnacle of Innovation Award for Most Innovative Utility in Water Management

The Visionary Leadership Award for The Most Progressive Disruptive Policy in Water Reuse

The Breakthrough Innovation Award

The Excellence in Water Reuse Performance Award

SUSTAINABILITY AWARD WINNERS

The IDRA Award for Lowest Carbon Footprint in Desalination For Al Taweelah IWP

The IDRA Award for Most Innovative Water-Energy Nexus Project

The IDRA Resilience in Action Award for Circular Water Resources

The IDRA Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Excellence Award

The Global Sustainability Leadership Award for Best Implementer of UN SDG 6: Water for All

The IDRA Water Positive Achievement Award

The IDRA Award for Low Carbon Footprint in Desalination

LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

In recognition of his years of outstanding achievements, contributions and dedication to the Desalination and Water Reuse Industry, IDRA honored John H. Lienhard V, Professor of Water & Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with this prestigious award.

PRESIDENTIAL AWARDS AWARDS OF DISTINCTION

IDRA President Fady Juez, conferred six Presidential Awards and one Award of Distinction. The Presidential Awards went to H.E. Eng Ahmed Mohammed Al Rumaithi, Eng. Ahmad Al Shamsi, the Mohamed bin Zayed Water Initiative (MBZ), H.E. Abdullah bin Ibrahim Al-Abdulkari, and Mr. Khalid Abdulsamad.

In recognition of their outstanding dedication and leadership over the past two years as Co-Chairs of the IDRA Young Leaders Program for Term 20, IDRA honored Mr. Rory Weaver, Dr. Antonella De Luca, and Mr. Daniele Strongone. IDRA takes this opportunity to thank the World Congress host, Department of Energy Abu Dhabi, and all the sponsors, exhibitors, and delegates of the 2024 IDRA World Congress: “ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY,”IN ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 2024 IN PHOTOS

This collection of photos from the IDRA World Congress 2024 highlights key moments, including the Opening Ceremony, the Exhibition, the Technical Program Awards, and the Industry & Sustainability Awards.

INTERNATIONAL WATER LEADERS SHARE INSIGHTS DURING GLOBAL DIALOGUE ON WATER REUSE

The WateReuse Association (WateReuse) and the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) are collaborating on a Global Dialogue on Water Reuse examining the drivers, challenges, and opportunities for accelerating the adoption of water reuse around the world. The organizations will produce a white paper later this year reflecting the consensus of experts participating in this initiative, which began at the 2024 WateReuse Symposium, March 11-14, 2024, in Denver, CO, and continued at the IDRA 2024 World Congress,

December 8-12, 2024, in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Supporting organizations include Veolia, the International Code Council or ICC, and the North American Development Bank.

“Water reuse is on the rise in every region around the world,” said Shannon McCarthy, Executive Director and Secretary General of IDRA. “From drought-prone regions to traditionally water-abundant countries, water reuse is helping to solve a variety of water resource challenges.”

“We’re seeing an exponential growth of interest in water recycling projects,” said Patricia Sinicropi, Executive Director of the WateReuse Association. “These projects require a huge amount of expertise to pull off successfully. That’s why we’re excited to forge this partnership initiative with IDRA and with the dozens of thought leaders around the world who contributed their time and expertise to this effort.”

Inspired by a discussion on water reuse that began at the United Nations 2023 Water Conference and continued later that year in Seville at IDRA’s Water and Climate Change Summit, WateReuse and IDRA embarked on an ambitious effort to unite international thought leaders for a comprehensive, global conversation about the future of water recycling.

The Global Dialogue on Water Reuse explored four topic areas crucial successful water recycling projects: communications, financing, governance, and treatment technology. Participants shared their knowledge on the drivers, challenges, and opportunities to accelerate the adoption of water recycling as a resiliency tool to help countries around the world.

WateReuse and IDRA are now working to synthesize the discussions into a Global Dialogue on Water Reuse White Paper. The White Paper will summarize key takeaways, best management practices, and lessons learned from these practitioners to help guide both public and private sector water professionals across the globe as they seek to implement water reuse projects in their respective countries. The analysis will highlight drivers, challenges, and opportunities for water reuse from the perspective of water professionals who have undertaken water recycling projects and offer practical insights for how others can get started.

About WateReuse Association

The WateReuse Association is the nation’s only trade association solely dedicated to advancing laws, policy, funding, and public acceptance of recycled water. Our membership includes utilities that recycle water, businesses that support the development of recycled water projects, and consumers of recycled water.

IDRA PARTICIPATED IN THE WORLD BANK 2030 WATER RESOURCES GROUP IN DAVOS

Mr. Jon Freedman, IDRA President, is joining global leaders today at the Scaling Water Reuse Roundtable, part of the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland.

The event is hosted by The World Bank’s 2030 Water Resources Group (WRG), the Global Commission on the Economics of Water (GCEW), IFC - International Finance Corporation, and Global Water Intelligence (GWI). It is co-hosted by 2030 Water Resources Group’s Governing Council Co-Chairs, Paul Bulcke (Nestlé’s Chairman of the Board of Directors) and Juergen Voegele (The World Bank’s Vice President).

Focus of the Roundtable:

With global water scarcity projected to affect over 2 billion people in urban areas by 2050 and untreated wastewater contributing to significant environmental and economic challenges, this roundtable will explore strategies to scale water reuse in both municipal and industrial contexts.

Discussions addressed:

ʞ Scaling investment in water reuse.

ʞ Breakthroughs in technology and cost.

ʞ Financial innovation and market creation for reuse solutions.

This event provides a unique opportunity to drive transformative solutions for global water security and sustainability.

IDRA PARTICIPATES IN THE WATER DEVELOPMENT FINANCING FORUM FOR THE MIDDLE EAST AND

NORTH AFRICA

JANUARY 21-22, 2025, IN KUWAIT CITY

Convened by the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) and The World Bank Group (WBG), this forum served as a pivotal platform for addressing the region’s pressing water security challenges and fostering collaboration on innovative financing solutions for sustainable water projects.

The event brought together representatives from MENA countries, water sector experts,

development partners, and key institutions to discuss technical issues and explore opportunities to enhance water security in the context of climate change.

We at IDRA were honored to contribute to this critical dialogue and support initiatives that drive sustainable water management in the MENA region and look forward to curating a second session with the Arab Water Forum in December 2025.

HACKATHON REPORT: FIRST GLOBAL HACKATHON FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER DESALINATION AND REUSE

POWERED BY ACWA POWER IN PARTNERSHIP WITH IDRA HOSTED BY CENTER FOR MEMBRANES AND ADVANCED WATER TECHNOLOGY (CMAT), KHALIFA UNIVERSITY AT THE WORLD CONGRESS 2024, ABU DHABI

Executive Summary

ACWA Power, a leader in water desalination, has been transforming the sector for the past two decades. With a commitment to introducing new technology options, ACWA Power aims to reduce desalination costs and improve efficiency. In partnership with the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA), a global leader with 50 years of expertise, and the Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT) at Khalifa University, this collaboration established the First Global Hackathon for Sustainable Water Desal and Reuse.

Under the theme “Innovate for Impact”, the

hackathon provided a platform to harness the collective intelligence and creativity of participants, fostering collaboration among diverse teams and integrating academic insights with industry expertise. The event sought to accelerate innovation in sustainable desalination technologies, creating solutions with real-world impact.

Hackathon Overview

Throughout the day, teams worked through a series of project development stages, from problem identification to solution refinement. Each team was guided by a subject matter expert (SME) who provided mentorship and feedback, ensuring their ideas aligned with the

judging criteria. The SMEs also played a critical role as evaluators, providing valuable insights via surveys that assisted the jury in selecting the winning teams. The hackathon further included interactive sessions, networking opportunities, and a pitch presentation where the teams showcased their solutions to the jury.

demonstrating their technical capabilities, scalability, and impact potential.

Judging and Evaluation Criteria

The judging panel evaluated the teams based on the following criteria:

ʞ Clarity of Problem Statement: How clearly the team defined the water scarcity or desalination problem.

ʞ Innovativeness of Solution: The creativity and originality of the proposed solution.

ʞ Feasibility and Adaptability: Whether the solution was realistic and could be adapted to various real-world contexts.

ʞ Impact and Effectiveness: The potential of the solution to address water scarcity on a global scale.

Key Highlights

ʞ Eight Teams, Diverse Solutions: Eight teams participated in the hackathon, delivering innovative and impactful solutions to the challenge of water scarcity and desalination.

ʞ Mentorship & Expert Guidance: Each team was supported by subject matter experts, who provided valuable insights and feedback throughout the day. These SMEs helped refine the ideas and ensured the solutions were grounded in both technical feasibility and realworld applicability.

ʞ Collaborative Spirit: The hackathon fostered an environment of teamwork, with participants collaborating across academic and professional lines to drive innovative thinking.

ʞ Pitch Presentations: Teams had the opportunity to present their solutions in a formal pitch,

ʞ Technical Soundness: The technical robustness and sustainability of the solution.

ʞ Team Collaboration: The ability of teams to work effectively together and utilize diverse perspectives.

ʞ Market Potential: The likelihood that the solution could be commercially viable and scalable.

Outcomes and Impact

ʞ Driving Innovation: The hackathon served as a catalyst for groundbreaking ideas, empowering participants to present transformative solutions for the desalination industry.

ʞ Recognition for Excellence: The three winning teams were honored during the closing lunch of the IDRA World Congress. This recognition

will provide them with valuable exposure and opportunities to further develop their concepts. The winning solutions are:

1st Place: PureDrop - Portable Photothermal Membrane Desalination System

2nd Place: Closed Loop GAC Adsorption Systems for PAC Removal

3rd Place: AI-driven Efficiency

Optimization for Sustainable Water Desalination

ʞ Collaborative Advancements: The hackathon bridged the gap between theoretical research and practical application by fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and global experts. As a next step, the three winning teams will be connected with ACWA Power's experts to refine and advance their ideas, paving the way for realworld implementation and scalability.

Lessons Learned and Areas for Improvement

Lessons Learned

ʞ Interdisciplinary Collaboration is Key: Bringing together students, professionals, and experts from diverse fields fostered creative solutions, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to tackling global challenges.

ʞ Effective Mentorship Drives Success: Teams that actively engaged with their subject matter experts demonstrated greater clarity and feasibility in their solutions, underlining the vital role of guidance and mentorship.

ʞ Preparation Enhances Outcomes: Streamlining processes such as pre-event briefings for participants and mentors can ensure smoother collaboration and maximize productivity during the event.

ʞ Tailored Challenges Yield Results: Structuring challenges that balance complexity and practicality encouraged teams to create solutions that are both innovative and actionable.

ʞ Recognition Fuels Motivation: The opportunity for participants to gain exposure at prestigious platforms like the IDRA World Congress reinforces the value of acknowledgment and rewards in motivating innovation.

Areas for Improvement

ʞ Enhancing Accessibility to Information: Despite creating a dedicated website (www.desalhack. com) for the hackathon to provide resources and guidelines, many participants still asked clarifying questions. Future hackathons could benefit from more detailed FAQs, interactive tutorials, or pre-event webinars to address these queries effectively.

ʞ Expanding Social Media Outreach: While the event was a success, a stronger social media campaign during the registration period could have increased awareness and participation. Additional promotional posts, partnerships with influencers in the field, and targeted ads could help attract a broader audience.

ʞ Streamlining Team Formation: Providing clearer instructions and more structured opportunities for participants to form and align their teams prior to the event could improve collaboration dynamics on the hackathon day.

Conclusion

The First Global Hackathon for Sustainable Water Desal and Reuse was a resounding success, thanks to the collaboration between ACWA Power, IDRA, Khalifa University, and all the participants and partners involved. The event demonstrated the power of diverse collaboration and innovation in addressing the world’s most pressing water challenges. The winning teams and all participants have laid the groundwork for future advancements in sustainable water technologies, ensuring that progress toward solving global water scarcity continues with vigor.

We extend our sincere gratitude to all participants, subject matter experts, judges, and partners for their dedication and contributions. Together, we are making significant strides toward a sustainable water future.

now the

Watch

full video summary of the First Global Hackathon for Sustainable Water Desalination and Reuse

ELECTED AND APPOINTED OFFICERS

IDRA leadership is composed of a diverse group of individuals who bring extensive experience and expertise, working collaboratively to drive the organization toward achieving its goals.

Mr. Jon Freedman President

Ms. Shannon McCarthy Executive Director - Secretary GeneralAppointed

Ms. Jantje Johnson Secretary

America

Mr. John Joseph Hanula AIA Editor - Appointed

Dr. Hoon Hyung Vice President

Mr. Imad Makhzoumi Treasurer

Mr. Rachid Ghamraoui Comptroller - Appointed

ELECTED DIRECTORS

Mr. Jad Daoud MENA

Mr. Nizar Kammourie MENA

Ms. Paola Bertossi EUROPE

Mr. Fady Juez ASIA PACIFIC

Mr. Johnny Obeid MENA

Mr. José Díaz-Caneja EUROPE

Mr. Pedro Almagro EUROPE

Mr. Youqing Li ASIA PACIFIC

Mr. Mohammed A. AL Sheikh MENA

Mr. Naoll Cyrille MARY EUROPE

Mr. Yvan Treal EUROPE

Mr. Devesh Sharma NORTH AMERICA

Mr. Mohamad Jaroudi MENA

Ms. Verónica García Molina EUROPE

Ms. Constanze Simmermacher ASIA PACIFIC

Dr. Marshall Davert NORTH AMERICA

SPECIAL ADVISORS

HONORARY COUNCIL

Dr. David Furukawa USA

Dr. Masaru Kurihara Japan

Eng. Ghassan Ejjeh France

Mr. Koichi Tsuzuki JDA

Eng. José Antonio Medina Spain

Dr. Emilio Gabbrielli Brazil

H.E. Fouad Makhzoumi UAE

Dr. J im Birkett USA

Eng. Mutaz Ghandour UAE

Mr. Leon Awerbuch USA

Hon. Bruno Pigott Former EPA

Mr. Robert Okun The O TEAM

Eng. Khaled Al Qureshi SWPC

Dr. Gonzalo Delacámara IMDEA

AFFILIATED ASSOCIATIONS

American Membrane Technology Association (AMTA)

Australian Water Association (AWA)

Japan Desalination Association (JDA)

Singapore Water Association (SWA)

Asia Pacific Desalination Association (APDA)

Caribbean Desalination Association (CaribDA)

Levant Desalination Association (LDA)

The Membrane Industry Association of China (MIAC)

Asociación Española de Desalación y Reutilización (AEDyR)

European Desalination Society (EDS)

Korea Desalination Plant Association (KDPA)

Water Science and Technology Association (WSTA)

Asociación Latinoamericana de Desalación y Reúso del Agua (ALADYR)

Indian Desalination Association (InDA)

Pakistan Desalination Association (PakDA)

Water Reuse Association

CANADA OCEAN RACING BE WATER POSITIVE

+ SAILING TEAM, IS HONORED WITH THE 2025 WATEREUSE AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN OUTREACH AND EDUCATION BY THE WATEREUSE ASSOCIATION

The International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) is pleased to announce that its partnership campaign with the Be Water Positive sailing campaign, led by Canada Ocean Racing in collaboration and H2O Innovation , has been honored with the 2025 WateReuse Award for Excellence in Outreach and Education by the WateReuse Association.

The Be Water Positive sailing campaign creatively merges the excitement and global reach of ocean racing with critical education on water reuse, desalination, ocean protection, and responsible water management. Using engaging storytelling,

sustainable technologies, and live experiences aboard their IMOCA-class racing yacht, the campaign offers tangible solutions and real-world insights into tackling global water challenges.

“This award is a powerful recognition of our commitment to Be Water Positive,” said Scott Shawyer, President and Skipper of Canada Ocean Racing. “For us, this journey is about more than just racing. It’s about inspiring action, showing how every choice we make impacts our global waters, and proving that pushing limits – on the water and in sustainability – can lead to real change. Through our collaborations, water industry

partnerships, and engaging storytelling, we’re making water positivity something everyone can participate in.”

“The concept of becoming Water Positive means proactively working toward replenishing and restoring local water resources beyond what we consume, and we canhelpdothisthroughscalingwaterreuseto meetglobaldemand,”said Shannon McCarthy, Secretary General of IDRA. “The IDRA Be Water Positive campaign began in June 2022, and our knowledge partner agreement with the Canada Ocean Racing Be Water Positive Sailing team, signed in 2023 and supported by H2O Innovation, demonstrates the power of creative, human-centered engagement in promoting water reuse and desalination solutions globally to actively contribute to the sustainable management and restoration of water resources for current and future generations.”

Frederic Dugré, President and CEO of H2O Innovation, added, “Supporting Be Water Positive aligns directly with our mission to advancewaterreuse,sustainabledesalination, and ocean protection. This partnership uniquely highlights real-world innovation and inspires collective action towards global water security.” As the sailing team and their campaign continues its global journey, including Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, and culminating in the prestigious Vendée Globe solo circumnavigation, Be Water Positive will further strengthen its advocacy, promoting actionable and sustainable water solutions worldwide.

IDRA JOINS THE 50L HOME COALITION TO ADVANCE GLOBAL WATER SUSTAINABILITY

The International Desalination & Reuse Association (IDRA) is proud to announce its membership in the 50L Home Coalition , a global initiative dedicated to revolutionizing water consumption and addressing urban water challenges through innovation, collaboration, and sustainable solutions.

As a leading global organization committed to advancing desalination, water reuse, and advanced water treatment technologies, IDRA’s involvement in the 50L Home Coalition aligns with its mission to drive sustainable water solutions, enhance water security, and promote climate resilience.

The Coalition’s vision—enabling homes to use just 50 liters of water per person per day while enhancing quality of life— resonates with IDRA’s goal of shaping a more water-efficient future.

“Joining the 50L Home Coalition represents a significant step forward in IDRA’s efforts to accelerate water innovation and efficiency,” said Jon Freedman, IDRA President. “By leveraging our expertise in water reuse and desalination, we aim to support transformative solutions that make sustainable water management accessible and scalable worldwide.”

IDRA will contribute its technical knowledge, industry expertise, and global network to foster solutions bridging the gap between water conservation, policy frameworks, and next-generation technology through this collaboration. The partnership will facilitate cross-sector engagement, connecting water leaders, policymakers, and technology developers to scale impactful initiatives.

As the world faces increasing water stress due to population growth, urbanization, and climate change, IDRA and the 50L Home Coalition will work together to drive innovation, raise awareness, and implement strategies that redefine water consumption for a sustainable future.

About the 50L Home Coalition

50L Home is a holistic vision to transform building systems and communities for a water-efficient and low carbon future. Our vision is a future where 50L (13 gallons) of daily water consumption per person per day feels like 500L (132 gallons) at low carbon.

The coalition brings companies, civil society organizations, intergovernmental organizations, local governments and knowledge leaders together to develop, scale and implement innovations for systems level change in domestic urban water management as well as responsible and highly efficient water and energy usage in the home.

A OneWater future, today.

At Jacobs, we think differently about water. We view all water as a valuable resource and work with clients to tackle the issues that impact communities: climate, safety, reliability, flooding and scarcity.

By looking at water through a OneWater lens we move beyond traditional silos, bringing an inclusive approach to developing a sustainable and equitable water future for all. We integrate planning, implementation, and operations to develop local solutions that optimize the global water cycle and maximize synergies across markets.

Let us show you how our OneWater approach provides our clients and communities the foundations they need to flourish and grow.

Follow us @JacobsConnects | jacobs.com

IDRA AND DYNAMO ENERGY HUB SIGN MEMORANDUM

OF UNDERSTANDING TO DRIVE INNOVATION IN WATER AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS

The International Desalination & Reuse Association (IDRA) and Dynamo Energy Hub have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on advancing sustainable water and energy solutions worldwide. This strategic partnership aligns with both organizations' missions to accelerate innovation, foster cross-sector collaboration, and address the global challenges of water security and energy resilience.

Through this MoU, IDRA and Dynamo Energy Hub will work together to:

ʞ Promote knowledge exchange between the water and energy sectors,

driving innovative solutions for water reuse, desalination, and clean energy integration.

ʞ Support thought leadership initiatives, including joint research, white papers, and expert panel discussions at global summits and industry events.

ʞ Facilitate networking opportunities for industry leaders, policymakers, and technology pioneers to collaborate on sustainable water and energy strategies.

ʞ Explore policy and investment frameworks that encourage the adoption of renewable energy in water-intensive industries.

Water and energy are inextricably linked, and advancing solutions at this intersection is critical for a sustainable future. This partnership with Dynamo Energy Hub will create a dynamic platform for innovation, bringing together the brightest minds from both industries to tackle shared challenges and drive impactful change for sustainability.

Shannon K. McCarthy, SecretaryGeneralofIDRA

We are excited to join forces with IDRA to bridge the gap between water and energy challenges. By leveraging our collective expertise, we can create actionable strategies that promote efficiency and resilience in both sectors.

Meade Harris Co-Founder&CEOofDynamoEnergyHub

As part of this collaboration, IDRA and Dynamo Energy Hub will host joint events, workshops, and roundtable discussions, culminating in key engagements such as the IDRA Reykjavik Summit on Water and Climate Change (October 12-14, 2025).

For more information on this partnership and upcoming initiatives, please visit IDRAwater.org and www.dynamoenergyhub.com

IDRA PARTNERS WITH GREEN BY ICELAND TO ADVANCE GLOBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE, JOIN US AT 2025

IDRA REYKJAVIK SUMMIT

The International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) and Green by Iceland today announced a strategic partnership that focuses on advancing scalable innovations in desalination, water reuse, and climate-resilient solutions for water, food, and energy, at the IDRA Reykjavik Summit on Water and Climate Change (12–14 October 2025).

As nations confront intensifying droughts, floods, and resource shortages,

the Reykjavik Summit will convene policymakers, scientists, and industry leaders from across the globe to accelerate actionable strategies. Aligning with Green by Iceland’s mission to unite the private and public sectors to tackle climate issues and deliver sustainable, green solutions, the collaboration will help to highlight Icelandic companies leadership in geothermal energy, carbon-neutral water management, and sustainable food systems; themes central to the summit’s 2025 agenda.

Shannon McCarthy, Secretary General of IDRA: “The synergy between Green by Iceland’s vision and the IDRA Reykjavik Summit’sgoalscreatesauniqueopportunity toturntheoryintopractice.Byadvancingthe circular water economy, where reuse and efficiency are paramount, we can address the interconnected challenges of water, food, and energy systems. These solutions don’t just empower communities; they help to redefine resilience in a climate-disrupted world.”

Nótt Thorberg, Director of Green by Iceland: “Water, food, and energy systems are inseparable in the climate equation. Partnering with IDRA allows us to merge Iceland’s renewable energy and green solutions expertise with global strategies that protect vulnerable populations and ecosystems. This is how we scale impact.”

Open Call for Papers and Thematic Sessions: Deadline 31 March.

The partnership coincides with the summit’s open call for papers and thematic sessions, inviting global experts to submit proposals by 31 March 2025. Priority areas include:

ʞ Climate-resilient reuse and desalination water infrastructure

ʞ Renewable energy integration for water security

ʞ Policy frameworks for equitable climate adaptation

ʞ Community-led sustainability initiatives

ʞ Technological innovations in resource management

ʞ Submissions can be made through waterandclimatechange.org.

Submissions can be made through waterandclimatechange.org.

About Green by Iceland

Green by Iceland is a platform for cooperation between the private and public sectors on climate issues and green solutions.

Our role is to promote the export of Icelandic green solutions, strengthen collaboration on climate action among various stakeholders, and support Iceland’s reputation as a sustainability leader. Our vision is to inspire and create a global impact in climate action by promoting the export of Icelandic green solutions, driving knowledge exchange, and fostering international collaboration.

Join us in creating a just and sustainable future for all.

IDRA AND CEO WATER MANDATE SIGN

LANDMARK

MOU TO ADVANCE GLOBAL WATER STEWARDSHIP

The International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA) and the CEO Water Mandate, a special initiative of the UN Global Compact, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to foster collaboration and promote innovative water stewardship practices worldwide.

The partnership aims to align efforts in addressing global water challenges by uniting expertise, data, and resources from two leading organizations in the water sector. With a shared vision of building a water-resilient future, the MoU emphasizes advancing sustainable water desalination, reuse technologies, and stewardship initiatives across industries, governments, and communities.

Key Objectives of the MoU Include:

ʞ Driving Collective Action: Engaging businesses, NGOs, academia, governments, and communities to create basin-level water solutions.

ʞ Enhancing Data Access and Capacity Building: Co-developing tools, case studies, and training programs to scale water stewardship practices.

ʞ Strengthening Influence and Advocacy: Aligning strategies to amplify water stewardship efforts and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals.

This collaboration marks a significant step in uniting fragmented efforts within the water sector, showcasing a commitment to fostering innovation and collective impact. The partnership will operate under a structured framework, including an annual work plan and regular progress reviews, to ensure accountability and measurable outcomes.

Shannon McCarthy , Secretary General and Executive Director of IDRA, commented, “This MoU symbolizes our joint dedication to advancing sustainable water management practices through innovation, collaboration, and alignment of efforts on a global scale. By leveraging the strengths of both organizations, we are better positioned to inspire and mobilize action to secure a water-resilient future.”

This strategic partnership represents a milestone in advancing water security and stewardship while setting an example for organizations and stakeholders to work collectively in addressing global water challenges.

IDRA DESALINATION AND

REUSE

HANDBOOK

2024-2025

The IDRA Desalination and Reuse Handbook 2024-2025 is available to all current IDRA members online through the member website. The Handbook includes market profiles, featured plants, and the supplier directory. Hard copies are available to corporate members. If you have not received your hard copy, please contact membership@idrawater. org

DR. K.C. CHANNABASAPPA MEMORIAL PHD SCHOLARSHIP 2025

The IDRA Dr. K.C. Channabasappa Memorial PhD Scholarship is to encourage engineers and scientists to further their education in subjects related to desalination and water re-use. The Scholarship provides financial assistance to undergraduate students who have been accepted into a graduate program of doctoral studies and who intend to pursue a desalination and water reuse related research thesis.

The application process for the 2025 Scholarship Program will be opening April 1 2025 and the submission deadline for applications is August 31, 2025.

Eligibility Criteria

ʞ Applicants must have graduated from an accredited university and must be from the top 10% of their class in science or engineering.

ʞ The applicant must prove full-time admission to a graduate program of doctoral studies in desalination or water re-use and must exhibit leadership and achievement potential.

ʞ Applicants must be an IDRA member.

Monetary Award

The total maximum grant per student is up to $10,000 USD. The award is paid in two equal installments: the first upon notification that the recipient has won, and the second after IDRA has received a mid-term progress report from the student’s academic advisor. The individual selected for scholarship must have other sources of funds to supplement this grant that will allow the student to complete graduate degree requirements.

Basis of Award Application

Applications are considered on the basis of their undergraduate and graduate transcripts, university staff and IDRA member references along with the individual’s motivation statement for a planned career in desalination or water re-use technologies.

All applications must be submitted using the scholarship form located on the IDRA website: Academy - Scholarship Program - IDRA | The Global Desalination and Water Reuse Community

All general inquiries should be sent to: education@idrawater.org DOWNLOAD APPLICATION FORM

NEW YOUNG LEADERS PROGRAM (YLP) COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED

IDRA has established a new Young Leaders Program (YLP) Committee, a diverse group of professionals committed to shaping the future of desalination and water reuse. With members from across the globe— spanning the public and private sectors and various disciplines—the committee aims to foster collaboration, innovation, and knowledge-sharing to address one of the most pressing global challenges: water scarcity.

As water-stressed regions such as the MENA increasingly turn to desalination and

advanced water reuse technologies, the YLP Committee is dedicated to empowering the next generation of professionals to drive impactful solutions. Under the leadership of Dr. Mariam Ouda (Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates), Jan-Hendrik Imholze (Fichtner GmbH & Co. KG, Germany), and Mariela Cuartucci (NX Filtration, The Netherlands), the committee is already making strides in creating platforms for engagement and knowledge exchange. The committee also includes regional coordinators who will drive engagement and collaboration in their respective areas. Dr. Antonino Campione, an

Innovation and Process Engineer at SUEZ, will oversee activities in Europe, while Francisco José Jara Ortiz, a Desalination Project Engineer at CDM Smith, will represent Latin America. Mike Sinfield, an Account Manager at H2O Innovation, will coordinate efforts in North America, and Carem Habayeb, BD and Sales Manager at FEDCO, will lead initiatives in the Middle East and Africa. Representing the Asia-Pacific region is Dr. Jungbin Kim, an Assistant Professor at Wenzhou-Kean University.

The YLP Committee places a strong emphasis on mentorship, with a dedicated team focused on the coordination of YLP’s mentorship program. Dr. Christine Kleffner, a Professor from Bochum University of Applied Sciences, serves as the Mentorship Program Coordination, alongside Dr. Haya Nassrullah, a Research Associate at New York University Abu Dhabi, and Remy Caball, a Desalination Process Engineer at SUEZ.

With its diverse and highly skilled members, the YLP Committee aims to strengthen the global emerging desalination community.

Through mentorship, regional outreach, and industry engagement, the committee is committed to shaping the next generation of leaders in desalination and water reuse. Recently, the YLP Committee successfully hosted a networking session that brought together over 50 young professionals from around the world, providing a space to connect, discuss critical industry topics, and explore ideas for future collaboration. Given the success of this event, another networking session is already being planned. Additionally, the committee will launch a year-long mentorship program to support early-career professionals, with a formal call for participation coming soon. Recognizing the importance of continuous learning, the committee also plans to organize three webinars over the coming period, featuring industry experts who will share insights on cutting-edge desalination technologies, sustainability strategies, and solutions to water scarcity. Furthermore, a pitch event is in the works, providing a platform for startups and PhD researchers to showcase their innovative ideas—further details will be announced soon.

With its global reach and commitment to professional development, the YLP Committee is poised to make a lasting impact on the water industry!

WATEREUSE 2025 SYMPOSIUM

IDRAParticipating 16-19 March 2025

Tampa, Florida

REYKJAVIK, ICELAND SUMMIT ON WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE

In conjunction with Arctic Circle Assembly. Held under the esteemed patronage of Hon. Guðlaugur Thór Thórdarson, Minister of the Environment, Energy, and Climate of Iceland 12-14 October 2025

Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre Reykjavik, Iceland

ALADYR MEXICO CITY

IDRAParticipating

2 - 3 April 2025

Mexico City, Mexico

DESALINATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT - CLEAN WATER AND ENERGY

IDRAParticipating 27 - 30 April 2025

Porto, Portugal

OZWATER

IDRAParticipating

20 - 22 May 2025

Adelaide, Australia

AWS GLOBAL WATER STEWARDSHIP FORUM

IDRAParticipating

24 - 25 June 2025

Edinburgh, Scotland

XIV AEDYR INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS

24 - 26 June 2025

Tenerife, Spain

UN CLIMATE CHANGE

CONFERENCE (UNFCCC COP 30)

IDRAParticipating 10-21 November 2025

Belem, Brazil

IDRA WELCOMES NEW MEMBERS

We are pleased to welcome our newest members to the IDRA Water and Reuse Committee. Their expertise and commitment to advancing water reuse solutions will be invaluable as we work together to address global water challenges.

With their contributions, IDRA continues to foster innovation, collaboration, and knowledge-sharing within the industry. We look forward to their insights and active participation in shaping the future of sustainable water management.

Germany

Denmark

California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt United States

India

University of Europe for Applied Sciences United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

Water

Environmental Services

Saudi Arabia Emets SA Switzerland

Advanced Ceramics Group

Etihad Water and Electricity India

McKinsey & Company

Universidad de Sevilla Spain

BOLLFILTER Nordic

Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar

Membranium Russian Federation

Rowcon Pty Ltd Consulting Australia

Murugappa Water Technology and solutions private limited

SRM Morocco

&

Co (Moya)

MacDermid Envio Solutions Spain

Sungkyunkwan University Republic of Korea