IDRA Global Connections | Fall 2023

Fall 2023

IDRA GLOBAL

CONNECTIONS Navigating the Waters of Proactive Change: Setting Sail for Action Now Interview with Canada Ocean Racing Skipper Scott Shawyer Harnessing Zero Liquid Discharge, Brine Mining and Mineral Production for a Greener Future Page 14

The International Desalination Association Evolves into the International Desalination and Reuse Association!

Page 60

IDRA World Congress 2024 Call for Extended Abstracts Page 62

TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 | MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL 6 | MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT 8 | COVER STORY:

INTERVIEW WITH CANADA OCEAN RACING SKIPPER, SCOTT SHAWYER

14 | FOCUS ON INNOVATION:

15 | ʞ HARNESSING ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE, BRINE MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTION FOR A GREENER FUTURE 20 | LEGAL VIEWPOINT

21 | ʞ DESALINATION AND REUSE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU TAXONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE FINANCE 30 | ʞ AN INTERVIEW WITH HOWARD NEUKRUG EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, THE WATER CENTER AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA 34 | TALKING NUMBERS: DESALINATION AND

REUSE

38 | KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM 2023 SEVILLE SUMMIT

39 | ʞ THERE IS NO GREEN WITHOUT BLUE: WATER’S ROLE IN CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION 41 | ʞ LONG-TERM WATER SECURITY IN CITIES 43 | ʞ UNCONVENTIONAL SOLUTIONS FOR UNCONVENTIONAL WATER RESOURCES. ADDRESSING SUSTAINABILITY, BANKABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY CONSTRAINTS 45 | ʞ THE IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE TO COMPLETE THE VALUE CHAIN OF SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES

47 | ʞ RECAP OF DESALINATION AND REUSE AS PART

OF THE WATER SUPPLY PORTFOLIO 49 | ʞ THE MARCH TO NET ZERO & WATER POSITIVE (NZ&W+) | REAL END USER EXPERIENCES 51 | ʞ INDUSTRIAL WATER’S NEW FUTURE: THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN MOVING TO NET ZERO AND WATER POSITIVE 53 | ʞ THE YOUNG LEADERS’ PROGRAM OF THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION AND REUSE ASSOCIATION AND OUR VISION FOR THE INDUSTRY’S FUTURE 55 | ʞ BEYOND NEUTRALITY, TOWARDS POSITIVE IMPACT: THE WATER POSITIVE INITIATIVE ʞ 57 | A JOURNEY THROUGH FIVE DECADES OF INNOVATION 58 | IDRA NEWS

60 | ʞ THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION ASSOCIATION EVOLVES INTO THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION AND REUSE ASSOCIATION! ʞ 62 | 2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY 71 | ʞ IDRA RECOGNIZES PIONEERING EXCELLENCE AT THE 2023 SEVILLE SUMMIT ON WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE 72 | ʞ IDA SEVILLE SUMMIT PHOTO GALLERY 78 | ʞ APPLICATION PROCESS OPEN FOR DR. K.C. CHANNABASAPPA MEMORIAL PHD SCHOLARSHIP 2024-2025 81 | ʞ NEW IDRA MEMBER 82 | ʞ IN MEMORIAM: MR. LUIS CASTILLA 83 | ʞ IDRA/PARTNER EVENTS

IDRA Global Connections is published quarterly. The views expressed in articles contributed to IDRA Global Connections are not necessarily the views of the International Desalination And Reuse Association. IDRA assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts and/or artwork.

Editorial Director Shannon McCarthy Editorial Inquiries +1-978-774-0959 info@idadesal.org Sponsorship Inquiries +1-978-774-0959 sponsorships@idadesal.org This publication is produced on recycled paper in support of sustainability

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MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL Dear Members and Colleagues:

edition marks a pivotal step in our ongoing efforts to raise awareness about water-positive

We are thrilled to present the Fall edition of footprints through responsible operations and Global Connections, shining a spotlight on sets the stage for meaningful conversations at the crucial theme of water sustainability and the upcoming World Congress. positive initiatives. This issue holds special significance as we begin to develop the 2024 IDRA World Congress, hosted by the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, with the overarching theme, "Addressing Water Scarcity."

In our cover story, we delve into the collaborative efforts with Skipper Scot Shawyer from the

The pressing need for strategic resource management and its direct link to global impact cannot be overstated. In the face of climate change, where water sustainability has become increasingly critical, our community is taking proactive steps to make a positive difference.

Canada Ocean Racing team, a dedicated Notably, after fifty years of dedicated service, advocate for innovative strategies addressing we have evolved, changing our name from water sustainability challenges. Additionally, we the International Desalination Association share key insights from the critical discussions to the International Desalination and Reuse at the IDRA Seville Summit in October, Association,

symbolizing

our

expanded

underscoring our commitment to environmental commitment to address the broader spectrum sustainability and community well-being. This of water challenges.

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Sustainable water management goes beyond In line with our commitment to the global minimizing our water footprint; it involves discourse on climate change and water actively contributing to water conservation sustainability, the IDRA will be actively and accessibility initiatives. We advocate for participating in COP 28. This presents an opportunity to amplify our collective voice, industries not only to use water efficiently share our experiences, and contribute to within their operations but also to engage in shaping policies that promote a more resilient projects that enhance water availability and and sustainable world. quality in the communities they serve.

As we approach the 2024 IDRA World Congress, we invite you to be part of the global dialogue on addressing water scarcity. Share your experiences and contribute to shaping policies that will have a lasting impact. Our open call for extended abstracts is one opportunity for participation, and we encourage you to submit before 15 January 2024.

Equally inspiring is the positive change occurring

within

industries,

among

Furthermore, we can all enhance our alignment with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals and requirements. By integrating these principles into our strategies, we will not only meet current standards but also exceed them, setting a new benchmark for responsible and sustainable practices. In this same light, IDRA is reaching out to like-minded organizations to develop collaboration for complementary programs and practices to become a more valuable association to our members.

our

members, and their clients. Many have Let us continue together to be a force for positive change, setting an example for others. embraced innovative reuse technologies, Together, as members of the IDRA, we can significantly improving their water footprint. make a lasting impact on water sustainability The IDRA proudly endorses these efforts and and contribute to a better, more resilient world. encourages others to follow suit, recognizing that collective action is integral to achieving Sincerely, Shannon McCarthy water-positive sustainability goals.

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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Members, I am pleased to share the Spring edition of the IDA Global Connections, emphasizing the need to further connect and collaborate to offset water scarcity through sustainable innovations in the water and wastewater sector, to create lasting impact.

According to the United Nations, in less than two years from now, in 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity, and two-thirds of the world's population could be living under water stressed conditions. This is not just critical and alarming but clearly signals that the sector is not moving fast enough to bridge the increasing gap between the demand and supply of water.

6

The pressure on natural water resources will not ease without serious action that addresses water scarcity both as a global challenge and as part of an interconnected ecosystem. It is also imperative to push and prioritize water security and sustainability as part of the global climate action agenda which has been gaining momentum across years of heavy lobbying by international decision makers and political heavyweights. That said, with the United Arab Emirates, being the hosting nation of COP28 this year, we are certain that water security will be a central focus during the event.

The question that we need to ask ourselves as industry leaders and key players across different sectors is; When will we stop thinking of wastewater as ‘waste’ and how can we

further maximize its efficient utilization to prejudice to enable large scale sustainable show true value across different applications?

impact. This, along with creating public awareness of the real value of water and the

It’s paramount to promote the well campaigned looming water scarcity statistics - I believe is statements that ‘every drop counts’ and the shortest- most sustainable- path to a more that ‘every drop matters’. It’s true, they do water positive world. matter. As populations, urbanization, and per capita income increase, so does wastewater Securing water availability and accessibility production – it is the only water source is a complex challenge that we need to face

that exhibits such growth. Water, the most essential and abundant asset in wastewater, can serve as a substitute for fresh water when properly treated. The success that the Gulf countries, one of the most arid and hot regions in the world, have secured using wastewater as feedwater for district cooling and for sustainable landscaping is commendable. In Egypt, the revolutionary progressive approach to treating agriculture wastewater to use for irrigation, expanding the agricultural land, and ensuring a reliable food supply and security, is also significant. Egypt has set a new world and industry milestone and secured the world largest agriculture wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse projects.

head on, every day. There are no one-way fits all solutions and no shortcuts. Our world is circular and the economy, with its different sectors, reflects this circularity and this is how we need to address water scarcity. An inclusive approach

that

takes

into

consideration

multiple players and factors and that respects individuality and offers customized solutions.

The IDA has been founded in 1973 under this premise and continues to engage at a larger scale with its members, including scientists, developers, off-takers, regulators, end-users, engineers, consultants, media, and researchers from governments, corporations, and academia, in more than 60 countries. I firmly believe that together we can succeed in

There are many other examples of mega developing a more concerted environment of opportunities that were made possible by collaboration and innovation – one discussion engaging

the

private

sector,

leveraging at a time.

Governments ability to scale impact, and by investing in research and development as well Enjoy the read. as commercializing new technologies. The key message here is that we must collaborate Sincerely, further and continue trying new things without Fady Juez

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COVER STORY

Navigating the Waters of Proactive Change: Setting Sail for Action Now

Interview with Canada Ocean Racing Skipper Scott Shawyer

8

9

To be the first Canadian to complete the Vendée Globe in 2028 is an incredible feat. Can you share the driving force behind this ambitious goal and how it connects to your broader mission with Canada Ocean Racing?

Back in 2020 the world was in lockdown due to COVID 19 and I was working at home, going through some big financial transactions, on Zoom calls for 14 hours a day. At the same time, I had tuned into the start of the Vendée Globe race, and I saw these sailors walking down the dock and heading out to sea, when I wasn’t even allowed to go outside of my house! To me, the race is the ultimate expression of freedom, of challenge and of adventure. It inspired me to get out from behind my desk and do something more meaningful.

I’ve been a lifelong sailor, I’m an engineer, I have a passion for sports and there is a huge business challenge around doing the Vendée Globe as well, so it’s a goal that combines all my passions. It’s a huge challenge, and would be something I will be very proud to achieve.

In taking this on, I feel like I am ‘cracking the nut’ for Canada – building an IMOCA team, providing a platform for others to be able to continue to compete at this level, and leaving something behind in the sport for future generations of sailors in Canada. At the same time, we are building a business model which differs from many of the other

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IMOCA teams out there, and hopefully it is a model that others might follow in the future, not just in Canada, but internationally.

The partnership between Canada Ocean Racing and the International Desalination Association (IDA) combines the worlds of ocean racing and water conservation, can you describe a specific moment or encounter during your racing career that profoundly influenced your dedication to water sustainability and inspired you to take action?

There isn’t a specific moment for me, but the more the sailing I do, the more that this challenge of protecting and preserving one of our most precious resources is at the forefront of my mind. It’s amazing to be on the water and experience the vastness of the ocean.

Sailing across the ocean, when you

COVER STORY

are out there alone, you can’t see land and it’s just you and the sea, gives a real sense of how much water there is in the world.

On our racing yacht, the only means of using this water around us to sustain ourselves is through our onboard desalinisation system. Without this, all the water is useless to us. There have been several times that the system has a hiccup, and it reminds me of the fragility of our existence without this scientific process. You can be out on the ocean surrounded by water, but you can die of thirst.

When you are out at sea for days or weeks on your own, you have plenty of time to think! And this got me thinking about how many places around the world have an abundance of water, but it’s not an abundance of fresh and useable water.

For those without the ability to turn it into potable water, it’s a real challenge, water is an immediate need for life.

This is what has inspired me to take action.

Your racing yacht, Be Water Positive, is not only a high-performance vessel but also a symbol of sustainability. Can you highlight some of the innovative features and technologies on board that reflect your commitment to water conservation?

The main feature onboard is the water maker. It’s a filtration system using reverse osmosis to produce clean drinkable water plus water for our food. We mainly eat dehydrated meals as these are space and weight efficient and carry lots of calories, and we use the water from the water maker to ‘cook’ these. Our water maker is manufactured by a company called Katadyn and is designed to be lightweight (11kg) but durable, giving us around 5 litres of fresh water per hour to drink, eat and clean ourselves. They work both electronically and manually and for long races like the Vendée Globe, we have to have 2 water makers onboard to ensure I won’t run out of drinking water.

We have no shower onboard, so water c0nsumption is really minimal and only for the necessities.

The partnership is focused on raising awareness of the global water crisis.

Could you tell us more about how this collaboration is making a difference and the impact it has had so far?

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It’s still very early in the programme but

around and looking at the boats and being

we are having lots of discussions around

exposed to our messaging about Be Water

raising awareness of the issue, helping

Positive.

people understand what they can do whilst we figure out what we can do as a team. Our goal is to help others make small measures to help water conservation, but the first step really is educating people on the issue. We are using our platform – our yacht racing around the world – to talk about this global crisis and build awareness. The next steps are to work with our partners and leading organisations in the water industries to promote the work that they are doing to provide solutions to other businesses who want to make their processes more water positive.

We have a packed schedule with races and training in many locations around the world. We also have this unique and exciting tool which we want to use to

Beyond the thrill of competitive sailing, how do you envision your role as a skipper in inspiring others to take action on water sustainability, and what message would you like to share with your supporters and the broader community?

inspire people to start up the conversation

As the skipper of the team, I hope to be an

about water scarcity. Images and footage

ambassador for the initiative; spreading

of our IMOCA 60 crashing across the Atlantic and telling stories of our onboard desalinisation system feels somewhat more engaging than a trip to an industrial water plant! We want to leverage this to get people talking about the issue.

During some of our sailing races there are hundreds of thousands of people attending the race villages, walking

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Until you have been in a situation where you experience this, like in the middle of the ocean with no water maker, then it can be tough for people to realise the gravity of the challenge.

the message and helping people find ways to conserve water. I want to share with everybody that we are in this together, on a joint journey that will take time. No one doubts that change is difficult, and of course nobody is perfect; we aren’t each individually going to solve the crisis, but it is the little bits that matter.

From my perspective, I would like to promote awareness to everyone that water is

COVER STORY

everywhere, but if the water is no good to you then it’s a matter of sustaining life. Until you have been in a situation where you experience this, like in the middle of the ocean with no water maker, then it can be tough for people to realise the gravity of the challenge.

I can understand that some people may feel that they live somewhere that is rich in freshwater, but I’d like to raise consciousness around the fact that every drop of water costs something in the broader environment; literally in financial terms, but it has other impacts – using electricity or consumption of fossil fuels for example. Water conversation is good for the environment as a whole.

I recently heard an interview with an astronaut and it made me draw an interesting

analogy. He was saying that on a spaceship, your number one concern is the preservation of your surrounding environment, such as preventing oxygen leaks, and each person there on the spaceship is accountable for maintaining that environment. The same goes on a sailboat. Your immediate environment is super important, it is supporting your life as a passenger on that vessel. There is only one of me on the boat, so it is easy to take responsibility, and there are 3 astronauts on the spaceship, however there are 8 billion people on Earth, and it is too easy to think that ‘it’s not my problem.

We are all passengers on Earth, and we are all responsible for it and its environment. It’s not someone else’s problem.

October 30, 2023, Le Havre, France: IDA’s Secretary General, Shannon McCarthy, joins Skipper Scott Shawyer and team member Nick Moloney of the Be Water Positive sailing crew for an inspiring visit, showcasing their dedication to ocean conservation.

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FOCUS ON INNOVATION 14

FOCUS ON INNOVATION

HARNESSING ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE, BRINE MINING AND MINERAL PRODUCTION FOR A GREENER FUTURE

By Nikolay Voutchkov, Dr. Noura Chehab, Mohammed Alsindi, Hussain Bukannan, Dr. Hyuk Soo Son, Fatima Bukhari, Ali Alghazal – ENOWA Water Innovation Center NEOM is a new region being built from the recycling and recovery of resources will achieve ground up in the Northwest of Saudi Arabia zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) by 2030. and a key component of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. Envisioned as a future Special Economic Zone, NEOM will be a living laboratory for solutions that address global issues. Among these, one of NEOM's primary goals will be to develop and implement at-scale solutions for water scarcity and pollution, minimizing water costs and eradicating waste. ENOWA, the water and energy company of NEOM, is leading this charge and has brought together world-leading experts within the energy and water space to lead infrastructure development while investing in and testing ground-breaking technology.

With a focus on seeking solutions that reduce waste, recover resources and foster environmental and fiscal sustainability.

The recently created ENOWA Water Innovation Center (WIC) focuses on the development of applied research projects that support ENOWA’s strategic plans and objectives. With a focus on seeking solutions that reduce waste, recover resources and foster environmental and fiscal

sustainability. WIC develops and implements ENOWA Water is designing infrastructure new ideas and technologies as a center utilizing forward thinking technologies and of excellence in desalination, smart water in collaboration with leading international technology, seawater brine mining and advanced organizations. The water infrastructure is wastewater treatment. Core to ENOWA’s strategy

being built on circular economy principles is the implementation of circular economic where seawater desalination will be integrated models where by-products such as brine from with brine processing and 100% wastewater desalination are revalued as resources.

15

FOCUS ON INNOVATION

New Generation ZLD System Brine generated from desalination plants and industrial production processes contains high salt content and its discharge into aquatic or terrestrial habitats can have negative environmental impacts on these habitats. To overcome this challenge, the water industry has developed technologies to recover additional water from the brine and harvest minerals in solid crystal form to achieve ZLD. Despite their positive environmental impact however,

current

ZLD

technologies

are

rarely adopted in practice because of the prohibitively-high cost of application.

In

addition, current technologies produce mixed salt products that have limited or no commercial value; in most ZLD plants today, crystalized salts are disposed of in landfill as solid waste at relatively high cost.

The WIC international research team has developed an innovative ZLD system for production of desalinated water with imbedded synergistic multistage brine mining technologies.

Its purpose is production of commercially viable minerals (i.e., sodium, potassium, rubidium chloride,

calcium

carbonate,

magnesium

hydroxide) and elemental metals (i.e., lithium and magnesium) from desalination brine or other high salinity sources such as produced water, high salinity groundwater, mineral water from springs, wells and other natural or human-made high salinity streams with a total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of 2,000 mg/L or more.

16

FOCUS ON INNOVATION

As a first step of fresh water and mineral conventional reverse osmosis system (i.e., production, the WIC system separates the high SWRO) to separate the fresh water from the salinity source water (i.e., seawater entering MVS and produce monovalent brine (MVB), the desalination plant) into two streams: followed by an ultra-high pressure reverse monovalent minerals and metals naturally osmosis system (UHPRO) to produce more fresh occurring in seawater (monovalent stream-MVS) water and concentrate the MVS. The MVS brine and polyvalent minerals and metals (polyvalent is further concentrated by osmotically-assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) to concentration of

stream-PVS).

~225,000 mg/L of TDS and then crystalized in

This separation of seawater into MVS and PVS uses nanofiltration (NF) membrane elements specifically designed for rejection of magnesium of more than 85% and for low rejection of monovalent minerals (less than 15%)

membrane or thermal crystallizer to produce high purity sodium chloride (99.8% purity). The purge that contains other minerals and metals is processed by another crystallization process to produce potassium chloride, in parallel through lithium extraction system to produce lithium metal and lithium chloride, and sequentially through ion exchange system with selective resin to produce lithium chloride. All low salinity water produced from the brine valorization processes is mixed with the desalination plant permeate to produce more fresh water.

This separation of seawater into MVS and PVS

uses

nanofiltration

(NF)

membrane Similarly, the PVS is processed in a clarifier

elements specifically designed for rejection for softening by adding soda ash (Na2CO3) of magnesium of more than 85% and for low to precipitate calcium in the form of calcium rejection of monovalent minerals (less than carbonate (CaCO3). The supernatant from the 15%). The separation of the seawater into MVS calcium clarifier is conveyed to another clarifier and PVS is of critical importance to produce (Magnesium clarifier) to precipitate magnesium commercially viable pure minerals and metals in the form of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) because polyvalent ions contained in the MVS, using sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide such as calcium and magnesium, are considered or other regent that can precipitate over 90% impurities in the most monovalent commercial of the magnesium in the PVS into Magnesium salt products; and vice versa.

Hydroxide. Precipitated magnesium hydroxide is used to produce magnesium metal.

The

The MVS is further processed by reverse supernatant from the Magnesium Clarifier is osmosis membrane separation in two stages: processed by ultrafiltration or conventional

17

FOCUS ON INNOVATION

filtration to remove fine solids, and used to mg/L of TDS which draws the water out of the crystalize magnesium chloride and sulphate, as concentrated minerals and crystalizes them on well as sodium carbonate (soda ash), and calcium the surface of the membranes. The diluted draw sulphate and chloride. Crystallization of the solution is processed through sodium chloride above minerals is completed by membrane or crystallizer to reconcentrate it and to recover thermal crystallizer. The membrane crystallizer all the fresh water from the PVS. The process uses sodium chloride as a draw solution (DS) schematic of the WIC ZLD system is shown in of salinity between 200,000 and 300,000 Figure 1.

Figure 1: Process Flow Diagram of the Innovative ZLD Pilot Plant

About the Author Dr. Noura Chehab is leading the water Research Noura holds a PhD and MS degrees in Environmental and Innovation at ENOWA . Noura has been with Science and Engineering from King Abdullah NEOM for the past 3 years and half, where she University of Science and Technology. She is a has established multiple research projects and recipient of several prestigious awards (First prize

agreements and played a key role in attracting Bayer award; Siemens Second Prize Student Award) disruptive Water technologies to the Innovation in recognition of her innovative ideas in developing team.

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sustainable solutions to water scarcity.

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LEGAL VIEWPOINT 20

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

DESALINATION AND REUSE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU TAXONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE FINANCE

By Mr. Eduardo Orteu and Mr. Carlos Vázquez, Sustainability Group at Goméz Aceco&Pombo Sustainable Finance in the European Union objectives, as well as to determine when such Regulation (EU) 2020/8521 of the European activities may cause significant harm to another Parliament and of the Council, of 18 June environmental objective (DNSH principle). In

2020, on the establishment of a framework to other words, these are the technical criteria facilitate sustainable investment (hereinafter, which allow a given economic activity to be the “Taxonomy Regulation”) has established classified as environmentally sustainable. a classification system for economic activities in the EU in order to identify those that can Until now, the delegated acts adopted to be qualified as environmentally sustainable implement the Taxonomy Regulation did not by contributing to the achievement of EU consider seawater desalination or wastewater as environmentally sustainable environmental objectives2 – both related reuse to climate and non-climate issues - so that activities. This situation has changed following investments aimed at developing such activities the adoption on June 27 by the European can be qualified, in turn, as environmentally Commission of two new delegated acts3 implementing the above-mentioned Regulation. sustainable.

To do so, the Taxonomy Regulation requires Criteria

for considering wastewater that such activity contributes significantly to the reuse as an environmentally sustainable achievement of the aforementioned objectives activity. and does not cause significant harm to any of

them (the so-called Do No Significant Harm Article 12 of the Taxonomy Regulation -DNSH- principle). The Regulation has been establishes that an economic activity is developed through delegated acts that define, considered to contribute substantially to for each of the environmental objectives, the the sustainable use and protection of water

technical criteria to be taken into consideration and marine resources when it substantially to define when an economic activity contributes contributes to achieving the good status significantly to the achievement of those of bodies of water or to preventing the

1) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0852 2) The EU environmental objectives set out in the Taxonomy Regulation are climate change mitigation and adaptation; sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources; transition to a circular economy; pollution control and prevention; and protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. 3) https://finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-06/taxonomy-regulation-delegated-act-2022-environmental_en_0.pdf and https://finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-06/taxonomy-regulation-delegated-act-2022-climate_en_1.pdf

21

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

deterioration thereof when they are already considered to be in good status by a series of means and resources, among which water reuse is expressly identified (in paragraph 1c). This generic provision is now being developed by the delegated act approved by the European Commission on June 27th and pending publication, which establishes the technical criteria to be taken into consideration to define that an economic activity contributes significantly to the achievement of the non-climate environmental objectives identified in the aforementioned regulation, as well as to determine when such activities may cause significant damage to another environmental objective. Annex II2 of the aforementioned delegated act deals with the environmental objective "transition to a circular economy" and paragraph 2 thereof, referring to activities related to water supply, wastewater management and environmental restoration activities, addresses the criteria for defining when wastewater reuse can be considered an activity aligned with the EU taxonomy.

Accordingly, the delegated act requires that the following requirements be met in order to comply with the Taxonomy Regulation: ʞ 1) First and foremost, and with regard to the description of the scope of the activity itself, reused water must be used to replace resources taken directly from bodies of water or drinking water supply systems and it must be intended for recharging aquifers, irrigation, industrial reuse, leisure and any other municipal use. It is important to bear in mind that the economic activity only includes the facilities and the process that make the water suitable for reuse, thus any prior treatments (such as those required for wastewater treatment) necessary to meet the quality requirements that the treated effluent must meet to be returned to the public water domain are excluded. Nor does it cover infrastructure that may be needed a posteriori to serve reused water, such as distribution canals in irrigation systems. In any case, the proposal expressly excludes

From the outset, it should be noted that the desalination from this scope, as well as reuse European Commission does not link wastewater activities intended to supply drinking water. reuse with the environmental objective referring to the sustainable use and protection of water ʞ 2) Second, for the activity to make a resources, as the Taxonomy Regulation itself substantial contribution to the objective does in article 12.1c above, but rather with the of transitioning to a circular economy, the environmental objective referring to the circular following requirements must be met: economy. Moreover, it does so within a group of activities comprising "the production of ʞ a) Any reclaimed water must be suitable alternative water resources" where, together for reuse and when it comes to agricultural with reuse, it also includes activities aimed use it must comply with the requirements at water harvesting and the collection and laid down in Regulation (EU) 2020/741 of treatment of that known as grey water.

4) https://finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-06/taxonomy-regulation-delegated-act-2022-environmental-annex-2_en_0.pdf

22

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

the European Parliament and of the Council

ʞ a) In terms of climate change adaptation

concerning minimum requirements for

and mitigation, an assessment of the direct

water reuse, and, for all other uses, with the

greenhouse gas emissions released by

provisions of national legislation.

the reclamation plant is required, but no maximum emission limit values are set; as

ʞ b) The project must have been authorized

such, it can be understood that requirements

within the framework of an integrated

are met for the wastewater treatment plants

water resources management plan in which

if they abide by the emission parameters

the measures implemented have been

set therefor. Likewise, a description must

evaluated from the point of view of demand

be provided setting out how the activity

to improve efficiency in the use of available

helps in tackling the physical risks of climate

resources. In other words, the activity must

change; in this case, this is deemed to be

be set out in a river basin management

fulfilled to the extent that reuse bolsters

plan or a drought plan. Additionally, and

supply guarantees with regard to structural

for agricultural uses, an environmental risk

or temporary shortages (drought episodes).

assessment is required, including the effect thereof on the quantitative status of water

ʞ b) From the perspective of sustainable use

bodies, in accordance with the provisions

and protection of water and other water

of the risk management plan for reclaimed

resources, it must ensure that the activity

water

does not hamper the achievement of the

regulated

by

Regulation

(EU)

2020/741.

environmental objectives laid down in the Water Framework Directive and the Marine

ʞ 3) Finally, in order to comply with the DNSH

Strategy Framework Directive; this entails

principle, the following requirements must

that both projects for the development of

be fulfilled:

activities and the river basin management

23

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

plans in which they are ensconced must have

to protected areas included in the Natura

an environmental impact assessment and

2000 Network and other sites protected

any strategic environmental assessments,

by EU regulations. These assessments

respectively.

must identify any corresponding mitigation measures, which must be duly implemented.

ʞ c) In terms of integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), it must comply with While the proposal as a whole deserves a the requirements of the aforementioned positive assessment, there are some issues Regulation (EU) 2020/741 or with any which stand out, notably because they could be stricter requirements, if mandated by improved in order to fulfil this regulation: national regulations. In addition, and for the specific case of aquifer recharges or ʞ First, and as stated previously, it would have infiltration by run-off, it must comply with

been more appropriate to systematically

the quality parameters established in the

place the reuse of reclaimed water as an

Directive on the protection of groundwater

activity that contributes not so much to

against pollution and deterioration, or

the achievement of the circular economy

with national regulations if these are more

objective as to the sustainable use and

stringent.

protection of water resources, as stated in Article 12.1c of the Taxonomy Regulation.

ʞ d) Finally, in order to prevent any possible

In Spain (which is one of the EU countries

harmful

the

with the highest reclaim rates), the use

environmental impact assessment required

of reclaimed water is expressly linked to

of projects for the development of these

river basin management planning and

activities must evaluate the impact on

is conceived as a substitute resource for

habitats and species, with special attention

surface and groundwater resources aimed

24

effects

on

biodiversity,

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

precisely at reducing pressure on these

certain river basin districts where reclaimed

bodies of water and helping to achieve their

water is being added to the mix of resources

environmental objectives. This approach is

available to ensure supply to the population.

not only more sound from a regulatory point of view, but also more consistent with the ʞ Finally, excluding reuse of pre-treatment purpose of the Water Framework Directive

activities or activities to make water available

and with the philosophy of the Taxonomy

for irrigation, which may follow the industrial

Regulation itself. It is an entirely different

process of reclamation, limits the scope of

matter whether the elimination and recovery

the measure. Pre-treatment activities, which

of substances present in treated water, such

are those specific to wastewater treatment

as nitrates, could be considered as an activity

to achieve the water quality objectives

which contribute to the environmental

imposed by EU legislation in order to meet

objective of the transition to a circular

the environmental objectives identified in

economy, as provided for in paragraph 2.1 of

the river basin plans, are in fact activities

the delegated act.

aligned with the taxonomy according to the delegated act implementing the taxonomy

ʞ Second, the reference to the exclusion of

regulation itself. Therefore, the exclusion is,

desalination from the scope covered by reuse

in and of itself, a contradiction. On the other

activities is incongruous. Beyond the fact

hand, activities for the supply of reclaimed

that desalination and reuse are materially

water are essential to make real use of the

different activities, this exclusion expresses

reclaimed water and, in the specific case of

the European Commission's negative stance

agriculture, they are also subject to the risk

towards this activity which, like reuse,

control measures required by Regulation

contributes to strengthening the resilience

(EU) 2020/741 in the risk management plan

of people and ecosystems to the negative

for reclaimed water.

impacts of climate change. Similarly, the exclusion of reuse when water is intended Technical criteria for considering seawater for human consumption is unfounded. It is desalination

as an one thing for a State to prohibit the use of sustainable activity.

environmentally

reclaimed water for human consumption,

but quite another for this activity to be As stated previously, the European Commission considered in alignment- or not - with the has also revised the delegated acts of the

taxonomy. In the current drought scenario, Taxonomy regulation already approved on the use of reclaimed water from wastewater climate objectives and it is precisely the act that has become a real option for guaranteeing regulates the objective on adaptation to climate supply in urban areas subject to occasional change, in Annex II5 therein, which includes water stress. This is happening in Spain in seawater desalination as an activity that makes

25

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

and operation of desalination plants to produce water for distribution through water adaptation to climate change, for the purposes supply systems. The activity includes the of the provisions of Article 11 of the Taxonomy abstraction of seawater or brackish water, Regulation. the pre-treatment, treatment and posttreatment thereof, as well as storage. It also Indeed, the European Commission considers includes the activity of managing waste that an increase in more frequent, severe rejection generated in the process. It does and prolonged episodes of drought, together not include distribution to the end user. with an increase in evapotranspiration, could ʞ 2) Second, in order to demonstrate that the exacerbate the problem of scarcity, thereby contribution is significant, it is necessary jeopardising water supply capacity and leading to evidence that the technical eligibility to the overexploitation of existing resources. In criteria for making a substantial contribution addition, climate change will also increase the risk to climate change adaptation foreseen of contamination of freshwater sources due to for water supply activities in paragraph 5 decreasing flows, rising temperatures, flooding of Annex II of the first Delegated Act on and loss of forest cover. In view of the above, it is Climate Change mentioned above are met; this requires a "robust" analysis of the risks concluded that seawater desalination - in areas and vulnerability that climate change places where water resources are experiencing (or on water resources and the availability will experience in the future) negative impacts thereof and how desalination alleviate associated with climate change - can contribute this vulnerability and strengthen adaptive significantly to climate change adaptation by capacity over the lifetime of the activity. helping countries increase their water resources This requires an assessment of risks and and thus their resilience by providing additional impacts both in the short term (10-year water resources that, although more expensive, scenario according to climate projections) are more reliable (as they are not dependent and in the long term (10 to 30 year scenario). on climatic fluctuations), while avoiding Additionally, as an adaptation solution, overexploitation of existing sources. it is necessary to verify that desalination does not adversely affect other adaptation In order for seawater desalination to be an solutions that can be implemented to activity that makes a significant contribution to address the same risks, that it favours, climate change adaptation, the new regulation insofar as possible, other nature-based or lays down the following requirements to be met green infrastructure-based solutions, that it is consistent with existing local, regional or in order to fulfil the Taxonomy Regulation: state adaptation plans and that it is verified against existing climate change adaptation ʞ 1) First, the description of the scope of the indicators. activity itself includes the construction a substantial contribution towards achieving

4) https://finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-06/taxonomy-regulation-delegated-act-2022-climate-annex-2_en_1.pdf

26

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

ʞ 3) Finally, in order to comply with the DNSH

to verify that there are no negative effects

principle, the following requirements must

that would hinder the achievement of the

be met:

objectives established in the European directives on water and the protection of

ʞ a) In terms of climate change mitigation,

the marine environment. In particular, the

the energy intensity of the desalination

river basin management plan must take into

process as a whole must not exceed 4 kWh

consideration the risk of deterioration of the

per cubic metre of water produced and meet

environmental status of the water bodies

a maximum greenhouse gas emissions

(good status or good ecological potential of

threshold of 270 gCo2e/kWh.

the affected water bodies) and the impact on the marine environment (ensuring that

ʞ These parameters have been established

the good environmental status of marine

taking as a reference the energy consumption

water bodies associated with the use of

of reverse osmosis technologies (as the most

desalination is not damaged).

developed and most efficient technology from a consumption perspective) and based

ʞ To prevent damage associated with the

on the consumption data calculated for

discharge of desalination plant waste rejects,

this technology by the WB (3/7 Kwh/m3)

specifically, the desalination plant operator

in its 2019 reports and by the European

must monitor the maximum temperature

Commission itself (3-5 Kwh/m3) in 2021.

of the seawater body receiving the effluent

The threshold established for production

(following discharge) and the maximum

activities in the EU Delegated Regulation

variation between the temperature prior to

2011/2139 is also taken into consideration.

and after receiving the effluent so as not

The threshold includes only the desalination

to exceed the maximum thresholds that

process itself (including the discharge of

may be established for this purpose in

rejects) but not the subsequent distribution of

applicable national legislation. The water

desalinated water insofar as it is understood

plan itself must demonstrate that the use

to be included in a different activity, such as

of desalination is envisaged as a suitable

water supply.

alternative after considering all possible alternative

measures,

including

those

ʞ b) With regard to the objective aimed at

relating to the most efficient use of existing

the protection and sustainable use of water

resources and all measures based on the

and the marine environment, desalination

management of demand.

activity must be included and authorised in the corresponding river basin management

ʞ c) With regard to the objective of pollution

plan, which, in turn, must have been subject

control

to a strategic environmental assessment

projects must have the corresponding

and

prevention,

desalination

27

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

environmental impact assessment (EIA), although with a broader scope to analyse the specific impacts associated with the discharge of waste at the point in the marine environment where they take place. The EIA itself must establish the measures for the appropriate discharge of waste, preventing or minimising any negative impacts on the receiving environment and associated species and ecosystems. The scope of the EIA and the measures therein will depend on the peculiarities of each project and the baseline state of the receiving natural environment. ʞ d) With regard to the objective of protecting and restoring biodiversity and ecosystems, the Commission mandates that the EIA include an analysis (even if only partially) of any possible impacts - individual or cumulative - on biodiversity, and that a specific assessment should be made in the case of sites subject to special protection (Natura 200 network, marine protected areas, etc.).

As in the case of wastewater reuse, the inclusion of seawater desalination in the European taxonomy deserves a positive assessment, although it must be said that the regulation could have been much more ambitious in promoting the development of this activity and overcoming difficulties for the implementation of desalination projects outside the EU. Nonetheless, some considerations can be made in this respect: ʞ Thus, on the one hand, meeting the 270 gCo2e/Kwh emissions threshold may pose

28

difficulties in the case of those installations that do not have self-supply from renewable energies, as access to the grid does not always guarantee, in all countries, that the energy used is from a renewable source, which is precisely why some flexibility would be desirable in terms of compliance with this requirement, particularly when the desalination activity is performed outside the EU. ʞ On the other hand, from a systematic point of view, desalination should also be considered as an activity that contributes substantially to the fulfilment of environmental objectives in terms of protection and sustainable use of water, directly or indirectly, insofar as it meets the characteristics to be classified as a facilitating activity for the purposes of the provisions of Article 16 of the Taxonomy Regulation. This is to the extent that, on the one hand, they not only contribute to, but also facilitate adaptation to climate change in the terms set out in Article 11 thereof and, on the other hand, they directly enable other activities to make a substantial contribution to the sustainable use and protection of water resources, in the terms set out in Article 12 of the Regulation. Specifically, and on this last point, the additional contribution of water resources made possible by seawater desalination helps to reduce pressure on bodies of water by allowing the available water resources to be used in order to guarantee the environmental demands of other associated bodies of water, replacing the use of surface and

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

groundwater resources by other resources within the activities that contribute significantly from desalinated seawater to meet usage to the objective of the protection and sustainable demands.

use of water. These include water supply, but expressly exclude irrigation or the abstraction

Apart from the above, the delegated act to of water for desalination. This exclusion does establish the technical criteria to be taken into not seem to make sense when there are consideration to define that an economic activity geographical areas within the EU (as is the contributes significantly to the achievement case, for example, in Spain in certain areas of of the non-climate environmental objectives the Canary Islands) where the only source of identified in the Taxonomy Regulation contains drinking water supply is precisely from seawater a complementary reference to desalination desalination.

About the Authors Mr. Carlos Vázquez Cobos. Partner. Head of the Administrative and Regulatory Law Department at Gómez-Acebo & Pombo Abogados. Carlos holds a Master of Law from the Complutense University of Madrid. He belongs to the Senior Corps of State Tax Inspectors and to the Senior Corps of State Insurance Inspectors.

He served as an inspector of the National Inspection Office (Oficina Nacional de Inspección) from 1988 to 1996. In this same year, he was named Technical General Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, a position that he carried out until January 2001.

From February 2003 to January 2005 he was the Managing Partner of the firm Alya Abogados, S.L., whereupon he was named partner of Gómez-Acebo & Pombo Abogados. He has been named "Lawyer of the Year" on two occasions by Best Lawyers in their publication "Best Lawyers in Spain and Portugal”: Best Lawyer, Spain, Water Law - 2017 (9th Edition) and Best Lawyer, Spain, Natural Resources – 2018 (10th Edition). His Specialization is Public law in general and, in particular, energy, environment, waters, waste, administrative HR and tax law.

Mr. Eduardo Orteu Berrocal.

Of counsel, Department of Public Law at GómezAcebo & Pombo Abogados.

Eduardo holds a Law Degree from the Complutense University of Madrid (1996) and postgrad studies on project finance at the NYU and on European Union legislation at the European Institute of Public Administration (Maastricht). He is a former State Civil Servant (1999) in the Government of Spain, where he served as a Parliamentary Advisor in Cabinet of the Minister for Ecological Transition, Head of the Support Unit in the General Water Directorate in that Ministry and Counsel for Sustainable Development at the Mission of Spain to the United Nations in New York. Eduardo has vast experience in environmental work with Public Administrations, both at the national and international levels. He specialises in water governance and regulation, including non-conventional resources. He currently counsels the Spanish Water Administration and leads the environmental division of GAP's Sustainability Group, representing the Firm in the Spanish Group for Green Growth. He has been cooperating with IDA for the last several years in water regulation related matters.

29

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

An Interview with

Howard Neukrug Executive Director, The Water Center at the University of Pennsylvania

30

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

What is The Water Center at Penn?

The Water Center’s research

partnering with others across

staff and project partners

our thematic and project

The Water Center at Penn

hold a diverse range of

areas, we can better analyze

is

community-focused

expertise to help us manage

our project outcomes and

research center working to

a comprehensive range of

build upon and model existing

find integrated solutions to

applied research projects. Our

research.

the multiple challenges facing

work is organized around the

our world’s water systems and

four core themes of Water

a

their watersheds. We strive to be a trusted, reliable partner whose

work

accelerates

water equity by connecting, convening, and collaborating across the sector.

The Water Center’s research approach

is

centered

around

working

alongside

communities, bringing their knowledge and expertise to the solutions addressing their water

challenges,

Offers direct support to municipalities, tribes, and water utilities in the Mid-Atlantic region to help them access federal and state funding to address water infrastructure needs.

sharing

power and responsibility, and

Equity, Building Community

encouraging communities to

Climate

take the lead in determining

Leadership, and Innovation.

priorities, questions to be

We

asked, and the approach to

policy

answering those questions.

assistance

and

leadership

We

training,

network

building,

share

resources,

Resilience,

achieve

Water

this

through

analysis,

technical

and

and convening conversations

applied knowledge to support

around critical water topics. By

community goals.

leveraging our expertise and

education,

training,

Water equity is one of the Water Center’s core theme areas. Can you give an example of your work to advance water equity?

Much of the work that The Water Center takes on touches on issues of water equity, but one recent project comes to mind.

The Water Center is part of a group of seven organizations that manage the Region 3 Water Technical Assistance (WaterTA) program, which offers direct support to municipalities, tribes, and water utilities in the Mid-Atlantic region to help them access federal and state funding to address water infrastructure needs. Coordinated by the University of Maryland Environmental Finance

31

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

We were thrilled to announce the launch of our re-branded journal earlier this year, now titled The International Journal for Water Equity and Justice (IJWEJ)!

How does the Water Center’s work address a community’s water needs?

One example of The Water Center’s efforts to address community lies

in

water our

needs

long-term

commitment to the Cobbs Creek neighborhood, which is located along an urbanized stretch of the Cobbs Creek in West Philadelphia. We are working with community partners as leaders to build capacity to address local water issues while providing STEM learning opportunities for youth through a Summer

32

Enrichment Program with public high schools and a coordinated stream monitoring effort across multiple partners to generate reportable data to state and federal agencies.

We are working towards a long-term goal of restoring the water quality and aquatic ecosystems of Cobbs Creek so that community members can better engage with the creek and enjoy the health and psychological benefits it provides.

What are you most excited about in the coming months?

The ultimate goal is to make the greater Philadelphia region a major leader in water policy and technology solutions like other parts of the world that are clear centers of water leadership—places like Singapore, the Netherlands, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.

Formerly of

Gender

The

Journal

and

Water

(wH2O), founded in 2013, the journal's new name reflects a broader mission to promote scholarly and creative discourse related to

global

challenges

progress

and

around

water

LEGAL VIEWPOINT

equity and justice. IJWEJ

goal is to make the greater

the Roundtable has engaged

is an online, open-access

Philadelphia region a major

over

journal co-published by the

leader in water policy and

companies operating in the

technology solutions like other

water sector.

Water Center at Penn and Penn Libraries.

the

re-branded

journal is now live, and more information can be found on the journal’s website here.

We expect the first volume of

the

newly

dozen

major

parts of the world that are clear

Our first Call for Submissions under

two

branded

journal to be published in early Spring 2024, with a theme that reflects the

centers of water leadership—

The Water Center engages

places like Singapore, the

and

Netherlands, Los Angeles, and

organizations to further the

San Francisco.

Center's important mission to

partners

with

many

support communities meeting As a starting point, the Water

critical water challenges. To

Center has created a corporate

learn more about our work

roundtable

and partnership opportunities,

this

year

to

collaborate and strategize on

please

visit

https://

water-related policies. So far,

watercenter.sas.upenn.edu.

journal’s expanded scope and vision: emergent and groundbreaking

work

addressing water equity and justice issues globally.

What’s next for the Water Center?

One of the Water Center’s ongoing goals is to establish a water research hub in the Northeast region of the US that brings together a diverse set of experts in the water space, including water utilities, environmental non-profits, academia, and private industry. The ultimate

33

Talking Numbers: Desalination and Reuse

34

Talking Numbers: Desalination and Reuse

Total Combined Desalination and Water Reuse Capacity 2023 (million m3/day):

Seawater & Brackish Water Desalination Key Numbers Number of desalination plants reported awarded worldwide, 2022–2023

35

Talking Numbers: Desalination and Reuse

Water Reuse Key Numbers Number of Water Reuse Plants reported awarded worldwide, 2022–2023

Annual Contracted Desalination Capacity by Industry 2003–2023

36

Talking Numbers: Desalination and Reuse

Municipal Water Reuse Cumulative contracted and installed Water Reuse Capacity by year 1991–2023

The IDRA Desalination and Reuse Handbook, 2023-2024, produced

with Global Water Intelligence (GWI), is available to all current IDA members! You will receive a hard copy of the Yearbook, which includes market profiles, featured plants, and the supplier directory.

37

KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM 2023 SEVILLE SUMMIT

38

THERE IS NO GREEN WITHOUT BLUE: WATER’S ROLE IN CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION

By Mrs. Verónica García Molina Global Marketing Leader – Industrial Water & Energy DuPont Water Solutions The need for water to generate energy is

any type of raw water (river water, seawater,

getting a lot of attention, particularly given the

wastewater, etc..) to meet the required quality

growing interest in green hydrogen’s potential

of water for each process.

for the continued decarbonization of numerous industries.

The water-energy nexus, with the inextricable linkage between the two, has long existed.

With green hydrogen, the novelty between water and energy resides in the combination of the amount of “new” water needed and the timeline—by when that water is going to be needed. The obvious next question we need to ask ourselves is where is that water going to come from, particularly in regions already

According to a variety of sources, in order

facing water scarcity.

to produce 1kg of hydrogen, 9 to 13 Litres of ultrapure water (UPW) are needed and

A key component of the production of green

depending on the source of water used, the

hydrogen is the electrolyser, which electrically

real water needs can vary quite significantly.

splits the water molecules into hydrogen and

For example, to produce 1 L of Ultrapure Water,

oxygen gas. Within an electrolyser, ultrapure

3.3 L of Seawater are needed. This amount gets

water is needed as the feed stream and, if the

reduced by a half, i.e., 1.5 L if the source water is

production site accounts for cooling towers,

wastewater or surface water.

additional water will be needed.

Intuitively, and given the global water scarcity Even though fit-for-purpose qualities of water

situation, the potential water sources often

are needed for the feed stream feeding the

considered for green hydrogen are seawater

electrolyser and for the cooling towers, the

desalination and wastewater. An interesting

reality is that technology exists to treat almost

figure, provided by Newborough and Cooley

39

(Fuel Cells Bulletin, December 2021) indicates that if today, all the energy provided by fossil sources would be replaced by green hydrogen, the water needs would be 0.000006% of the total seawater available and 10 times lower than the global wastewater production. According to this, we’ve got the water availability to fulfil the needs for green hydrogen and equally, as stated earlier, the technology is readily available.

That said, which water source should be selected, seawater or wastewater?

The advantage of seawater desalination is that it represents a very large supply relative to the estimated demand from green hydrogen, provided that the location is in a coastal area.

The key “con” however is the relatively high capital and operating expenses.

40

Regarding, wastewater, from a municipal or industrial origin, the main advantage is the cost compared to seawater desalination, both from a capital and operational expenses. The key disadvantage is on the other hand related to the smaller supply. Another potential disadvantage of the wastewater option relies on the fact that this water source is becoming more and more a “precious” resource, and thus, competing needs for the same water may arise in the coming future which may compromise its availability for Green Hydrogen.

The rise of information technology and with that the semicon industry is a great testimonial how the water industry tackled a large need for ultrapure water. From that perspective, green hydrogen is not that different. We need to make sure to manage that need in the most sustainable way though, given the different water sources and the technology available.

LONG-TERM WATER SECURITY IN CITIES

By Dr. Gonzalo Delacámara Director, Centre for Water & Climate Adaptation, IE University

As irrigation agriculture is responsible for the most relevant share of global freshwater withdrawal (72%, according to UN FAO), water challenges have long been seen through a rural lens given their implications on agriculture and food security. However, water security is increasingly becoming a prominent urban issue too.

By 2050, 55% of the global population is expected to live in cities above 50,000

cities. Conventionally water security has not

inhabitants. Water demand is expected to

been at the core of approaches to urban water

increase by 55% by then, especially due to

management. Water utilities were responsible

growing demand from manufacturing, power

for managing a wide range of infrastructures to

generation, and domestic use.

deliver public services. Now, gradually, mostly in the most advanced economies, they also

As a consequence of climate change, population

have the imperative of managing data.

growth, and rapid urbanization, cities will continue to face multiple pressures linked

Minister Hania Pérez de Cuéllar, responsible

to deteriorating water quality and hygiene,

for Housing, Building and Sanitation at the

increasing natural hazards (floods, droughts,

Government of Peru, and Chris Holmes, Senior

sea-level rise), conflicts over water allocation,

Consultant at Boston Consulting Group. Chris,

and aging infrastructure.

a world-class expert, most recently served at the U.S. Agency for International Development

IDA WCC 2023 provided us with the opportunity

(USAID) as global water coordinator. He was

to discuss from different angles some of the

responsible for coordinating the agency’s

challenges around long-term water security in

five-year, $2 billion water supply, sanitation and

41

hygiene program, which included developing public-private partnerships with major US companies in the water sector. He also held two US Senate-confirmed positions at the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), including serving as the agency's third-ranking executive as chief financial officer.

Minister Pérez de Cuéllar, in turn, holding a M.A. in Social and Economic Development at La Sorbonne (Paris), faces on a daily basis very demanding challenges, as there is still a significant gap in the provision of water and sanitation services (mainly, but not only, in human settlements in rural Peru). Just a few days before travelling to Seville, Minister Pérez de Cuéllar had to deal with a major crisis in Greater Lima (11.4 million inhabitants, producing roughly 50% of all Peruvian GDP): Sedapal, the water utility for Lima and Callao, announced intermittent interruption to water services with a plan for restoration within 36 to 96 hours.

Although in this case that temporary and intermittent supply cut was the outcome of efforts to replace assets, Lima, as most of the most relevant metropolitan areas in Latin America and elsewhere, is suffering from

42

long-term water insecurity stemming from constraints upstream.

Nowadays, dealing with water and sanitation services in cities without looking at watersheds is but a chimera. Constraints in terms of bulk water availability should not be explained by long-term availability concerns (i.e., uncertain rainfall patterns, increased evapotranspiration rates, etc.), now compounded by climate change.

Droughts are but the acute manifestation of a chronic challenge: water scarcity. Water shortages are also the unintended outcome of pressures from the demand side, quite often upstream.

A number of issues were discussed: the role of nature-based solutions to complement conventional infrastructure development, unconventional emergency sources of water in the transition towards universal, improved access to water and sanitation services, the need to deliver new financial mechanisms to ensure resources, urban water management integrated with river basin management, water tariffs as a means for social and territorial cohesion...

UNCONVENTIONAL SOLUTIONS FOR UNCONVENTIONAL WATER RESOURCES. ADDRESSING SUSTAINABILITY, BANKABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY CONSTRAINTS

By Mrs. Patricia López Senior Water Specialist, Water Global Team, World Bank

This concise article provides a summary of the key takeaways from the panel discussion titled "Unconventional solutions for unconventional water resources: Addressing sustainability, bankability, and affordability constraints." The panel brought together influential representatives from the water sector, including senior delegates from policy and public administration, private sector investment, and multilateral financing. The discussion revolved around the importance of public-private collaboration to increase investment and financing for global and country-level water security goals, with a focus on desalination and reuse as commonly known "unconventional solutions."

and performance, as well as establishing and regulating water pricing mechanisms. The participants specifically stressed the importance of strategic investment planning by the public sector, including ensuring land and permit availabilities, to attract private investment and expedite the execution of infrastructure projects through public-private partnership arrangements.

The panelists emphasized the need for enhanced collaboration between the public and private sectors to align their roles in facilitating investments and financing. They highlighted the crucial role of the public sector in creating favorable conditions for both public and private investment, such as implementing policies and regulations to improve sector governance

Furthermore, the panel reflected on the significance

of

improving

the

technical

performance and financial sustainability of water service providers to achieve creditworthiness and access to financing. They also highlighted the need for continued engagement from the private sector in finding innovative solutions and providing financing and expertise while

43

service affordability as a real concern in many

mobilize investments to ensure the financial

developing countries. The discussion touched

sustainability of reuse initiatives.

upon the importance of learning from past failed public-private partnerships in various sectors to understand and allocate risks effectively and align incentives to achieve targets, efficiency, and social endorsement.

The panel also discussed the immense potential of renewable energy in reducing the energy footprint of desalination. They provided examples of the latest advancements in solar power battery storage technology, which offer promising opportunities for continuous solar energy-driven desalination plants in a decarbonized world.

Regarding wastewater

reuse, the panelists agreed that given the pressure on scarce water resources, embracing circularity and climate-resilient approaches is crucial. Policy makers were urged to set the right incentives for different economic agents and

In conclusion, the panel emphasized that valuing and achieving water security at both the country and global levels require a new level of partnership that goes beyond national borders and traditional public sector approaches to optimize all water resources available, and blend fiscal resources with commercial, climate funding and sustainable funding to achieve sector sustainability. Civil society involvement was deemed essential. The panel recommended that governments, with support from multilateral institutions, if necessary, take the lead in coordinating multiple stakeholders, including various financiers, through country-level water sector financing platforms.

These platforms can facilitate the necessary conversations to find fitting solutions for this global challenge, where desalination and reuse seamlessly integrate as “new water” sources .

Panelists: H.E. Hania Pérez de Cuellar, Minister of Housing, Construction and Sanitation, Perú. Mr. Manuel Menéndez Prieto, Advisor of Secretary of State, Ministry of Environment, Ecological Transition and Demographical Challenge. Ms. Marta Verde, Chief Executive Officer, Inima. Mr. Saroj Kumar Jha, World Bank, Global Director for Water Moderators: Patricia Lopez, Sr. Water Specialist, Global Water Team, Financing, World Bank. Naoll C. Mary, Senior Operations Officer, Upstream Municipal and Natural Resources Infrastructure, IFC

44

THE IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE TO COMPLETE THE VALUE CHAIN OF SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES

By Mr. Imad Makhzoumi CEO, ENOIA

The discussions covered a wide range of important topics related to water infrastructure and sustainability. Here's a summary of the key points:

experiences from different countries and regions can help inform and improve infrastructure projects globally.

1. Challenges of Ailing Infrastructure and Non-Revenue Water (NRW): Apparent losses, which account for about 40% of NRW in developing and at times in developed countries were discussed as a major challenge. These losses vary by country, region, and economic considerations, highlighting the importance of addressing infrastructure issues.

2. Financial Implications: The financial implications of water infrastructure were examined, including the need for funding and investment in improving infrastructure to ensure sustainability.

3. Water Quality: Ensuring water quality was highlighted as a critical aspect of infrastructure projects, emphasizing the importance of maintaining and upgrading systems to deliver clean and safe water.

4. Best Practices and Country-Specific Experiences: Sharing best practices and

5.

Intelligent

Systems

and

Technology

Integration: The integration of intelligent systems and technology into water infrastructure projects was emphasized to enhance efficiency, monitoring, and maintenance. This includes real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and GIS-based systems.

6.

Materials

Selection: Consideration of

materials for water infrastructure projects was discussed, with a focus on selecting materials

45

that can safeguard against damage and deterioration over the long term.

7. Effective Policy Frameworks: Developing effective policy frameworks and sustainable investment models for infrastructure projects were identified as important steps toward a secure and sustainable future.

8. Community Engagement: Encouraging community participation and ownership in infrastructure projects can help mitigate investment risks and ensure that projects align with local needs and priorities.

9. Partnerships and Technology Adoption: Partnerships with technology providers and startups for innovative solutions were explored, along with incentivizing technology adoption through public-private partnerships.

10. Data Analytics and Real-Time Monitoring: The importance of data analytics and real-time monitoring for infrastructure operations was emphasized, with benefits such as proactive issue identification, resource optimization, improved water quality, and data-driven decision-making.

11. Building Resilient Infrastructure: The discussions aimed to build resilient, sustainable, and efficient water infrastructure systems to address current and future challenges.

Overall, the discussions at the summit demonstrated a comprehensive approach to building resilient, sustainable, and efficient water infrastructure systems that can address the challenges of today and the future. These insights are crucial in the global effort to ensure access to clean and safe water while minimizing environmental impact.

46

RECAP OF DESALINATION AND REUSE AS PART OF THE WATER SUPPLY PORTFOLIO

By Dr. Marshall W. Davert Executive Vice President, Global Major Pursuits Director, Stantec

The ability of large utilities, agricultural entities, and industrial users to address their long-term water supply demands is an increasingly intractable problem around the world. Fully two-thirds of the world’s population experiences some level of water stress - defined as a period during which water withdrawals exceed renewable supplies - during at least a portion of every year. Increasing population, dwindling and unreliable surface water and groundwater supplies, aging infrastructure, limited ability to pay, social equity concerns, and green energy/ decarbonization pressures are all front-of-mind issues.

In this environment, it is imperative that every aspect of the water cycle be considered. This

paradigm - known as “One Water” - places equal importance on all potential sources of water supply: rainfall, groundwater, surface waters, stormwater, desalinated water (both seawater and brackish water), and wastewater

from municipalities, agriculture, and industry.

The emergence of modern technologies over the last 50 years (with considerable advancements over the last several decades) has significantly improved the safety, reliability, and cost of desalinated water and recycled wastewater.

Consequently, many organizations are

47

increasingly evaluating the viability (and often the necessity) of adding both to their water supply portfolios.

the panel discussed their shared concerns of meeting the needs of their customers for safe, reliable, and sustainable water supplies.

The IDA convened a panel of global water executives who are navigating the political, technical, social, and financial challenges of integrating desalination and wastewater reuse into their water supply portfolios:

A common theme was the impact of increased water demand combined with the decreased reliability of traditional sources of water supply (such as surface water and groundwater) as drivers for desalination and water reuse. They all mentioned that it was not so much a question of whether they should add desalinated and recycled water to their portfolios, but more of a question of whether they would be able to meet increased demand if they did not.

ʞ Mr.

Marty

Adams,

General

Manager

and Chief Engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, USA ʞ Ms. Lijun Mo, Head of Future Water Solutions, Water Corp, Australia ʞ Mr. Richard Price, Group Chief Engineering Director, Pennon Group, UK ʞ Mr. Jaime Sanchez, Commercial Director, Europe, VEOLIA Water Technologies & Solutions, Europe Moderated by IDA Board Member, Dr. Marshall W. Davert, Executive Vice President, Stantec,

48

The group emphasized importance of accelerating adoption of innovative technologies that increase efficiency and performance across the entire water cycle (and to lower costs). However, they all noted the principal impediments to timely adoption had more to do with challenges presented by environmental and regulatory processes, as well as stakeholder outreach and community engagement.

THE MARCH TO NET ZERO & WATER POSITIVE (NZ&W+) | REAL END USER EXPERIENCES

By Mr. José Díaz-Caneja Water Business CEO, ACCIONA

Similar to other sustainability aspects such

companies are contributing more fresh water

as electrifying operations for decarbonization

to the environment than is consumed by their

or fostering diversity in gender and local

activities.

employment, the more efficient utilization of water is emerging as a crucial component of the

The example of water stewardship and

sustainability agenda for many of the world's

leadership from these organizations will provide

largest companies. Regardless of their business

a much-needed boost to improving the rational

activity or sector, and irrespective of the nature

and efficient use of water. This is increasingly

of their water use—be it a direct element in

crucial in today's context, as the impact of climate change is exacerbating water scarcity in numerous regions worldwide. Andalucía, the Spanish region hosting the IDRA summit on water and climate change, is grappling with this issue. In recent years, it has witnessed a significant decline in its groundwater and the water stored in its reservoirs.

As an example of this positive movement regarding awareness of water scarcity and the significance of proper water management

productive activities, as seen in the mining

within the Mining industry, Freeport McMoran

industry, or a more indirect role as observed

last year used recycled water five times more

in some large technological companies—

than new fresh water. It achieved a Water Use

companies are now taking actions that not

Efficiency of 89% in 2022, which is defined

only aim to compensate for water consumption

as the total use of recycled and reused water

but also to have a regenerative impact by

divided by the total water utilization minus its

creating "new water." Through these initiatives,

treated discharged water.

49

From a different perspective, another relevant

But even with the leadership and example of

case is Google, aiming for an ambitious

these organizations, there is still a need for

replenishing of 120% of the freshwater volume

a further step to be developed related to the

it consumes across its offices and data centers

creation of a water net-zero standard and a

by 2030. This is a significant increase from the

new water generation trading rights system,

6% replenishing of its freshwater consumption

similar to what happens with CO2 emissions.

in 2022.

Organizations could exchange, trade, and compensate for their water consumption and

Recognition of the complexity of water management

is

also

emerging

savings.

from

organizations like the Alliance for Water

I would like to thank Inmaculada Granado

Stewardship,

of

from Google, Sandy Fabritz from Freeport

businesses, NGOs, and the public sector.

McMoran, and José Manuel González, from

Seeking the sustainability of local water

the Alliance for Water Stewardship for their

resources, it promotes a universal framework

kind acceptance to join us in Seville and for

for the sustainable use of water—the

sharing the experiences their companies and

International Water Stewardship Standard,

organizations are pioneering in the path to

or AWS Standard—publicizing good water

achieving a water net-zero status and become

practices. These practices could help achieve

regenerative.

a

global

collaboration

the next level in a global approach to water use.

50

INDUSTRIAL WATER’S NEW FUTURE: THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN MOVING TO NET ZERO AND WATER POSITIVE

By Mr. Devesh Sharma CEO, Aquatech International

The industrial outreach committee curated a program focused on key issues facing industrial water, particularly relating to the growing impacts of climate change. On Wednesday afternoon at the hacienda, we conducted three panels; the first one focused on new technology trends and how to accelerate commercialization, the second on water’s impact on the development of hydrogen, and the third bringing together enduser experiences from diverse industries sharing approaches to move towards a net zero water positive outcome.

A Golden Age of Technology in Water: Innovation, Technology, and Commercialization Trends It seems that every week we hear about a new technology in water. Whether it’s a new membrane, a 3-D printed spacer, an AI based digital solution, or a desalination plant sitting on the ocean’s floor, there is no argument that the pace of technological innovation in our industry is at an all-time high.

How many of these exciting innovations, however, achieve true and consistent commercial status?

Unfortunately, very few.

The water challenges arising because of climate change are demanding new, innovative, and ideally disruptive technologies to save the day… how can our industry adapt?

I had the pleasure of sitting down with Mr. Paul O’Callaghan, Founder and CEO, Blue Tech Research, and Jerry Engel, Adjunct Professor Emeritus, Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley,

to discuss puzzle of innovation in the water industry.

The panel kicked off with Paul presenting the Water Technology Adoption Curve (WaTa) which he has studied for years as part of his pHd. History shows us that successful technologies take over 12 years to get from concept to full commercialization the water industry Paul also provided an over view on technological advancement in the industry as he overviewed 6 big water ideas, 7 key water technology trends, and 8 innovation arenas.

51

Offering the technology as a service by integrating capital equipment, operations, and finance to offer a performance outcome is an effective way to contract new technology solutions. In Jerry Engel, an expert on entrepreneurship and innovation and not traditionally from the water industry provided some fresh perspective on the importance of a balanced ecosystem for the lifecycle of a technology which includes universities and research organizations, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, and major corporations, the latter being either deployers of technology or end-users. Jerry stressed that the need for more entrepreneurial thinking and business model innovation is critical to quicken the pace of commercialization.

this model the focus is more on the experience, track record, and willingness of the technology provider to “Put their money where their mouth is” vs having the enduser get into the nuts and bolts of the system. This approach is gaining momentum and a surefire way to bypass the multiple years of reference building that the industry has traditionally desired.

Another new and novel approach we are seeing in the market is large multi geographical end-users sponsoring technology incubation and shifting their approach from “what can you sell me” to “what can we create together”. This approach is already in action in major corporates like Coca Cola and AB InBev where they are sponsor piloting and demonstration of new technology and fast track adoption as a goal.

The emerging challenges that need to get solved

The subsequent open dialog between the three

with new technology are at their peak and

of us focussed on one important objective: how

will first be addressed by industrial users. The

to compress the WaTa curve and accelerate the

conversation on how our industry can facilitate

adoption of technology in the water industry.

this and make a step change was invigorating

While many issues were debated, two important

and inspiring and I thank Paul and Jerry for

ideas emerged as some of the more effective

joining us from Dublin and San Francisco to have

methods of achieving this all important goal.

this important conversation.

52

THE YOUNG LEADERS’ PROGRAM OF THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION AND REUSE ASSOCIATION AND OUR VISION FOR THE INDUSTRY’S FUTURE

By Mr. Rory Weaver IDA YLP Co-Chair, Director of Marketing and Business Development, FEDCO

The IDA Water & Climate Change Conference,

voice of a key driving factor that will drive the

hosted from October 15-18 in Seville, Spain,

success of non-conventional water resources

offered a wealth of food for thought on the

over the coming generation – sustainability,

future of desalination and reuse. On the final

innovation, the value of water, and the

day of the conference, the Young Leaders’

accessibility of desal & reuse technology.

Sustainability is familiar to all of us, but is so commonly used that the term can risk becoming meaningless – or worse, a tool for greenwashing. How do we nuance the sustainability conversation to think about water resources as well as carbon emissions and ‘circular’ practices? With growing interest from industry and an emerging conversation around Water Positivity, we have more tools than ever to make this happen.

Program of the International Desalination and Reuse Association took the stage to offer our

Innovation – another old friend – is also taking

vision for the industry’s future.

on new forms: with focus widening from simply maximixing water recovery and minimizing

Mariela Cuartucci (NX Filtration, Netherlands),

energy consumption, to developing circular,

Antonella de Luca (Omya, Switzerland), Daniele

zero-waste processes. Here the danger may

Strongone (American Water Chemicals, Spain)

be reinventing the wheel: investing time

and Rory Weaver (FEDCO, UK) each took on the

and energy where the right cross-industry

53

partnerships could deliver faster and better

water technologies muddy the water before

results. Are we (and our customers) ready for

an otherwise viable project can take off. We

the joined-up thinking this will require?

are used to thinking in terms of barriers to adoption and political obstacles, especially for

The value of water – estimated at $58 trillion

potable wastewater reuse. Attending a global

per year by the WWF on the eve of the Seville

conference to tell our industry colleagues about

conference – remains a core obstable. How

the desal & reuse is easy – getting the message

can we accelerate the shift from viewing water

to new, fragmented markets and customers

as an input or cost centre, to taking water

is much harder, requiring new levels of both

resources as a core part of a project, industry or

commercial and non-commercial outreach

municipality’s long-term viability? Desalination and reuse give us the tools to unlock the full

What struck us most at IDA Seville was the

value of water by allowing almost any waste

attention and visibility given to our Young

or water stream to be used and reused, but

Leaders’ Program, and how well-received our

this change in mindset from cost to value is as

panel was by our industry peers, including

important as the technologies at our disposal.

many who led the IDA through its formative decades. Our final request of the industry is

The accessibility of non-conventional water

to enroll your young professionals in the YLP,

technologies is the final piece of the puzzle.

which is open to all under-35s employed by IDA

Too often we see that misunderstandings

Corporate Members. To find our more, please

and lack of information on non-conventional

contact membership@idadesal.com

54

BEYOND NEUTRALITY, TOWARDS POSITIVE IMPACT: THE WATER POSITIVE INITIATIVE Mrs. Marta Verde CEO, GS Inima

Mr. Alejandro Sturniolo Global Head of Water Reuse and Strategic Partnerships, H2O Innovation

At the recent IDA Seville conference, Marta

The panel stressed the need for innovative

Verde and Alejandro Sturniolo moderated the

solutions, specifically through desalination and

panel on achieving a water-positive future.

water reuse, incentivizing industries to offset

The panelists, including Michael Lesniak, José

water consumption in water-stressed areas

Manuel González, Thomas Ricciardi, and Rafael

with these solutions.

Morales, highlighted the critical importance of water as our most precious and scarce resource.

Companies were urged to embrace water

With the expected rapid growth of the global

stewardship and circular water management,

population, water availability is challenged to

emphasizing an integrated approach to the

meet future needs.

entire water cycle. The quality of water from

55

desalination and reuse surpasses that of natural

In summary, the pivotal insight gleaned was

sources, offering competitive and sustainable

adopting a product stewardship approach as a

solutions. The panel discussed incorporating

cornerstone in addressing the worldwide water

CO2 from direct air capture to create a

crisis. This approach advocates cataloging water

water-positive, carbon-negative process.

based on quality rather than source, with a distinct emphasis on desalination and reuse as

Strategically

managing

replenishing

aquifers,

water and

resources,

implementing

primary pathways to achieve a water-positive outcome.

effective wastewater purification emerged as indispensable solutions to water scarcity.

This

The panel emphatically underscored the

contemplation regarding the feasibility of

transformative impact of recognizing water as

developing a comprehensive global framework

a precious resource, contending that industries,

for a water+ market, underscoring the need for

by doing so, can actively contribute to fostering

international collaboration and coordination in

a water-positive global environment.

advancing sustainable water solutions.

56

profound

discussion

sparked

A JOURNEY THROUGH FIVE DECADES OF INNOVATION A special panel was held to discuss the journey through five decades of innovation, exploring the remarkable evolution of desalination and water reuse technologies The significance of 50 years cannot be overstated. It represents a half-century of relentless dedication, visionary thinking, and unwavering commitment to tackling one of the world's most pressing challenges: ensuring access to clean, sustainable water. have pushed the boundaries of science and This journey through time took us back to the

engineering to transform the landscape of

pioneers and innovators who, over the years,

desalination and water reuse.

57

58

59

IDRANEWS

EXCITING NEWS

THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION ASSOCIATION EVOLVES INTO THE INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION AND REUSE ASSOCIATION! We are thrilled to announce a significant milestone in the journey of the International Desalination Association (IDA). After careful consideration and strategic planning, we are excited to unveil our new identity as the International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA).

This transformation reflects our commitment to addressing the evolving challenges and opportunities in the water industry. While desalination remains a crucial aspect of our mission, and reuse has long been part of our mission, we recognize the growing importance of water reuse in ensuring sustainable water management practices around the world and, therefore, believe it is best to highlight this in the name of the association.

WHY THE CHANGE? The decision to incorporate "Reuse" into our name reflects our dedication to advancing innovative

60

solutions that promote water sustainability. Water scarcity is a global concern, and embracing water reuse technologies is a key strategy for maximizing the efficient use of this precious resource.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR YOU? As members and stakeholders, you can expect an expanded focus on initiatives related to water reuse technologies, policies, and best practices.

Our commitment to providing valuable resources, fostering collaboration, and driving innovation in the desalination and reuse sectors remains unwavering.

We want to express our gratitude to all our members, partners, and supporters who have been instrumental in the success of the International Desalination Association. We look forward to your continued collaboration as we embark on this exciting new chapter as the International Desalination and Reuse Association.

IDANEWS

HISTORICAL TIMELINES ARE NOW ONLINE ONLINE TIMELINES NOW AVAILABLE!

Discover the intertwined advancements of IDRA and the industry through our online timelines. Witness IDRA's seamless integration and evolution within the dynamic landscape of water technology, mirroring and adapting to the industry's strides in desalination and reuse 61

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY

Hosted by

2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY 8 - 12 Dec 2024 | Abu Dhabi, UAE International Desalination and Reuse Association

Call for Extended Abstracts

Submission site closes January 15, 2023

62

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY

CALL FOR EXTENDED ABSTRACTS FOR 2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS: ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY The 2024 IDRA World Congress is hosted

Water Reuse emerge as pivotal solutions

by the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy

to efficiently meet the growing demand

– with support from the Abu Dhabi

for water and address threats to water

Environment

Dhabi

security. Despite progress towards the UN

National Exhibition Centre, the Department

Sustainable Development Goal #6, Water

of Culture and Tourism, the Department

and Sanitation for All, millions of people

of Economic Development Office of the

still need access to safe and clean water,

Undersecretary of the Department, Support

sanitation, and clean water for agriculture is

Services Sector, Corporate Media and

under threat.

Agency,

the

Abu

Media Identity Department, Internal Audit Office, and Office of Legal Affairs. The 2024

We encourage and invite you to submit

IDRA World Congress and exhibition will

an extended abstract to be considered for

provide knowledge-sharing and interaction

inclusion in the IDRA’s 20th Biennial World

opportunities for participants on a plethora

Congress Technical Program, culminating in

of both technical and business topics related

the year of the fiftieth anniversary of the

to the use of desalination and water reuse

IDRA.

solutions to ensure a secure water future.

Submit your extended abstract by 15 The central theme of the IDRA 2024 World Congress is "Addressing Water Scarcity."

As part of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM), Desalination and

January 2024

Submit an Extended Abstract Now

63

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY

TECHNICAL PROGRAM The Congress Technical Program Committee is led by two esteemed members of the IDRA Board of Directors and two distinguished experts from the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, who will serve as the Technical Program Committee Co-Chairs. Together, they are assembling a dynamic technical committee comprising members from diverse areas of expertise from across the globe.

2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS:

Mrs. Marta Verde CEO, GS Inima, Spain

Ms. Jantje Johnson

Founder, OrangeBoat, USA

Dr. Shamma Al

Eng. Jamal Fahmi

Malek

Shadid

Strategy Development Director at the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, United Arab Emirates

Policy Development Director at the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, United Arab Emirates

TOPICS Technical Program Themes and Sub-themes (case studies are encouraged): 1. ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY THEME OVERVIEW: ʞ Water-Energy-Food-Research-Climate Nexus ʞ Adaptation and Mitigation to ensure clean water 2. THE AIM IS TO DEVELOP AN OVERALL TECHNICAL PROGRAM THAT WILL ADDRESS NEEDS-DRIVEN TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TO ENSURE: ʞ Water for Agriculture ʞ Water for drinking and municipal needs ʞ Water for industry 3.

64

TECHNICAL PROGRAM PILLARS/TOPICS:

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY ʞ Alternative Sources of Water: Desal and Reuse ʞ Alternative sources of energy ʞ Corporate and Social Responsibility (SDG #6, #7, #12) ʞ Innovation and A.I. development supported by needs-based research

The IDRA is seeking extended abstract

•Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence,

submissions under the following ten topics:

Big Data, Digital Twins •Benchmarking and Data Ontology

1. Desalination and Reuse: Regulations

•Data-driven Decision Support

•Water Quality Monitoring and Health:

•Cybersecurity in Water

Addressing PFAS/PFOS, Microplastics, and

•Engineering Optimization in the Design

pollutants

and Process of Seawater and Brackish

•Water Reuse Direct Potable Water Reuse

Desalination and Water Reuse Plants

and In-direct Potable Water Reuse •Intake and Outfall Systems •Distribution Network and Systems •Smart Infrastructure •Water Usage Optimization •Promoting and ensuring the balance between decarbonization and security of supply

•New Creative Financing Structures to Optimize Water Cost.

•ESG Financing, Green Bonds.

•Innovations on Securities and Guarantees.

•Government Support to manage Water Costs, New Tax Structures, Grants…

2. Desalination and Reuse: Innovation and Emerging Technologies •Reaching the Lowest Cost Desalination and/or reuse plants •Material Selection for Robust Systems •From

3. Desalination and Reuse: PPP and Finance

Ideas

to

Commercialization:

limitations, successes and failures •Bioengineering •Membrane Science •Zombies

•Carbon Negative Finance Incentives to Leverage Water Cost Reduction •Project Delivery Models for Big-Desal •Big Data for Financing Models •Long-term Successes with Project Models and Financing •Desalination Price Challenges and Realities •Water Price, Inflation, Wars, Conflicts, Interest Rates Increase and their impact on water availability.

•Zero Liquid Discharge

•Financing

Adaptation

to

•Transforming Brine into a product and/or

Conditions to a Project Location

Particular

brine reuse

65

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY 4. Desalination and Reuse: Energy

7. Desalination and Reuse: Net Zero and a

•Solar, Wind, Wave, Gravity, Salinity Gradient

Circular Water Economy

Project Case Studies

•Water Footprint

•Nuclear power including fission and fusion

•Carbon Footprint

•Improvements

•Stewardship and Protection of Water

for

Hybrid

Renewable

Projects

•Closed Loop Systems

•Mega Projects Using Renewable Energy •Cutting-edge Research in Desalination and Renewable Energy

and

Reuse:

Climate

Adaptation •Brine

Management,

Valorization

and

Resource Recovery

water

management

in

water

treatment systems and water distribution

8. Desalination and Reuse: Irrigation and Food Security •Utilization

of

unconventional

water

sources, desalination, and water reuse, in water treatment for food, beverage, and

•Clean Energy

agriculture production

•Carbon Neutral/Reduction •Pre-Treatment

•Smart networks

•Energy Recovery Systems 5.Desalination

Sources

and

Post-Treatment

(marine ecosystems and public health)

•Development of crops that require less water and/or are more tolerant to higher water salinities

•Produced Water

•Case studies on the efficient use of

•Green (and other colors of) Hydrogen

desalination

6. Desalination and Reuse: Sustainability and Environmental Responsibility

and

recycled

water

for

irrigation

•Sludge Treatment in Reuse

9. Desalination and Reuse: Social Responsibility •Generating and providing water in geographically and socially challenged regions.

•Best practices •Community Engagement and Education •Economic Benefits of Clean Water for Local Communities •Environmental practices

•Challenges facing the Oil and Gas industry

•Safety on-site

•Water Security •Pros and Cons of Current Permitting and Regulations •Environmental Impact Assessments •Long-term Impacts of Brine Management on the Environment •Energy

and

Chemical

Efficiency

in

Desalination Processes

66

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY 10. Lessons Learned in Desalination and

abstract submissions will be accepted until

Reuse

15 January 2024.

•Project design and implementation.

•Operation and maintenance

Extended abstracts are evaluated based

•Engagement and Education of operators

on contribution and impact, originality,

and community

accuracy, and an appropriate comparison

•White elephants

to related works. The submission must include the paper’s purpose, new results,

Authors must create an online paper

and conclusions, if available.

management system account to submit extended

abstracts

using

the

official

For details on the extended abstract

template.

Extended

Abstracts

poorly

submission

formatted will be rejected. The IDRA

guidelines

and

important

deadlines, visit wc.idadesal.org.

SCHEDULE 15 January 2024

Copyright Agreement

Deadline: Extended Abstract Submission

1 July 2024 Available: Advance Program

15 February 2024 Acceptance: Notification to Authors

15 August 2024 Deadline: First Draft PowerPoint

15 April 2024

Presentations

Deadline: First draft Manuscripts Submission

30 September 2024 Deadline: Final PowerPoint Presentation

30 May 2024 Deadline: Presenter Registration, Photo

8 December 2024

and Bio Submissions, Final Manuscript and

Available Final Program

67

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY

BOOK YOUR EXHIBITION SPACE! PAST WORLD CONGRESS EXHIBITORS

68

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY SKIPS TOILET - 2

2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS FLOOR PLAN LOADING AREA

VE DOOR 10.3

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EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

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MALE TOILET EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

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A= 9.00 3.0

5.89

TECHNICAL SESSION 1 3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

6.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

LOUNGE 1

3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

7.1

7.50

DIALOGUE HALL FOR LEADERS MAJLIS THEATRE SUMMIT & AFFILIATE FORUMS

F.H.C

F.H.C

F.H.C

F.H.C

F.H.C

11.4

11.3

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

0.50

0.50

26

Affiliates

2.50

300 Pax

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

2.50

BUFFET STATION

2.50

2.75

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.00 3.0

0

2.0

PROPOSED STAGE

T11-A

2.75

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

0

Bronze -9 sqm

6.0

6.33

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.00

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

0

2.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

2.50

T12-B

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

6.33

250 Pax

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

6.0

PROPOSED STAGE

0.5

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

T12

A= 9.00 3.0

DRAPE

TECHNICAL SESSION 2

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

9.00

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0 0.5

4.00

5

3.0

0.7

3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

0

3.0

6.0

3.00

9.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

25.46

5

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

6.33

0.7

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

PLENARY (1,5

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00

LOUNGE 2 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.33

20.00

A= 9.00 3.0

20.00

A= 9.00 3.0

250 Pax

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.0

PROPOSED STAGE

2.15

3.50

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.50

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

250 Pax

2.15 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

DRAPE

2.0

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

CONTROL RM.

RETRACTABLE CHAIR STORAGE AREA

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

10.2

ENTRANCE

10.3

10.1

H.E 9B

HALL 10

ELECTRICAL ROOM

11.2

ORGANISER OFFICE - 11

ORGANISER OFFICE - 10

12.4

ENTRANCE

11.5

12.3

HALL 11

ICT

ENTRANCE ICC 1

12.5

ENTRA ICC

ORGANISER OFFICE - 12 12.2

11.1

10.4

ELV ROOM

12.6

10.5

10.6

12.1 F.H.C

12.7

F.H.C

IDA WC 2024 DIVIDER STORE ROOM

F.H.C

N

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

OFFICE

Drawn Date: 03 JUL 2023 Version: 7

Location : ADNEC - ICC, Halls 10&11 Event Date : 2024

OPERATIO

NEWSPAPER

GATE - 7

DIESEL STORAGE

DIESEL STORAGE

X

NAPKIN SIZE: STIRRERS

95

SALT & SUGAR PEPPER SWEETENER SUGAR

HOLDER

STRAWS/ SPOONS

120MM

Concourse

GUARD HOUSE COMPACTOR

SKIPS

G

TOILET - 2

LOADING AREA

GATE - 8 SMOKE CABIN

Entrance

GUARD HOUSE

MI 6 9.2 9.4

4.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

A= 9.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

11.3

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

6.00 6.0

20.00

10.76

4.80

0

TECHNICAL SESSION 1

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

0

3.0

3.00

5.89

5.89

ICC

23.65

6.0

PROPOSED STAGE

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

851

ENTRANCE / EXIT

26.00

250 Pax

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

0.5

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.33

7.92

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.33 A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

EXHIBITION AREA

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

DRAPE

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

3.0

3.0

9.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

F.H.C

F.H.C

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

LOUNGE 1

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

7.1

ADNH STORE

DIALOGUE HALL FOR LEADERS SUMMIT & AFFILIATE FORUMS

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

0.50

300 Pax

A= 9.00 3.0

6.33

3.00

K

7.50

BAY

ER TR AC

T10

2.50

3.0

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

LOADING

RY DI VID

2.50

3.0

2.50

BUFFET STATION

0.50

PR I M A

6.0 PROPOSED STAGE

2.50

2.75 26

2.75

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.00 3.0

0 2.0

2.75

BUFFET STATION

BUFFET STATION

2.75

PROPOSED STAGE

2.50

2.15

4.00

6.33

0.75

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

FLAT GP CHAIR (650 Pax)

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

0

0.75

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

HALL 11 A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

6.00

3.0

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.0

250 Pax

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

0.5

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

15.0

DRAPE

TECHNICAL SESSION 2

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

4.00

PROPOSED STAGE

5

A= 9.00 3.0

25.45

0.7

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

DIVIDER STORAGE RM. LOADING BAY

F.H.C

15.0

5

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

25.46

0.7

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

PLENARY (1,500 Pax)

ENTRANCE / EXIT

9.0

6.33

20.00

A= 9.00 3.0

2.50

2.15

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

LOUNGE 2 3.0

3.0

6.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

6.33

250 Pax

A= 9.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

6.0

PROPOSED STAGE

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

0.5

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.50

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0 3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

20

0.5

250 Pax

BUFFET STATION

2.15

1.00

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

20

3.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

3.0

0

BUFFET STATION

BUFFET STATION

BUFFET STATION

BUFFET STATION

0 2.0 BUFFET STATION

2.0

0

2.00

BUFFET STATION



10.1

A= 9.00 3.0 3.0

2.50

3.00 3.00

t.]

0 2.0

0

2.00

2.0

STATION BUFFET

0

VE DOOR

A= 9.00 3.0

T11-A

2.0

9.3

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.00 3.0

3.0 4.0

F.H.C

ET 5

[6f .83

STATION

Ø1

0 2.0

A= 9.00 3.0

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

0

2.0

0

0

2.0

2.0 2.00

2.75

VE DOOR

3.50

A= 9.00 3.0

CLEANING RM.

RETRACTABLE CHAIR STORAGE AREA

3.00

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

9.00

A= 9.00 3.0

BAY

CE

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

LOADING BAY

F.H.C

T12-E

5.24

LOADING

HALL 9

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

DRAPE

2.00

ENTRAN

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

SERVERY / KITCHEN

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

LUNCH AREA (1,500 Pax)

ATM



A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

T12-B

F.H.C

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

2.00

2.00

A= 9.00 3.0

T12

2.0

0

0

2.0

0

HALL 10

PLANT ROOM

3.90 DRAPE

ENTRANCE / EXIT

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

F.H.C

F.H.C

F.H.C

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

F.H.C

F.H.C

11.4 DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

CONTROL RM.

RETRACTABLE CHAIR STORAGE AREA

RETRACTABLE CHAIR STORAGE AREA

RETRACTABLE CHAIR STORAGE AREA

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

10.2

ENTRANCE ROOM

10.3

10.1

HALL 10

ELECTRICAL ROOM

11.2

12.4

ENTRANCE

11.5

ORGANISER OFFICE - 11

ORGANISER OFFICE - 10

12.3

HALL 11

ICT

12.5

ENTRANCE ICC 1

ENTRANCE ICC 2

ENTRANCE ICC 3

ENTRANCE ICC 4

ORGANISER OFFICE - 12 12.2

10.4

11.1

ELV ROOM

12.6

10.5

10.6

12.1

12.7

F.H.C

F.H.C

F.H.C

3.0

F.H.C

VIP Majlis

0.50

STORE

H.E 9B

DIVIDER

REGISTRATION AREA 10.0

DIVIDER STORE ROOM

F.H.C

OPERATION

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

OFFICE

NEWSPAPER

95

X

NAPKIN SIZE: STIRRERS

HOLDER

STRAWS/ SPOONS

120MM

F.H.C

SALT & SUGAR PEPPER SUGAR SWEETENER

Concourse

CLEANER STORE

G

HALL 9

STORE ROOM

Parking

Payment Machine

Parking Payment Machine

LOADING

MI 6 9.3

9.4

BAY

ORGANISER

OFFICE

ME 6

F.H.C

F.H.C

COSTA COFFEE

F.H.C

9.7 DIVIDER STORE ROOM

ICT

H

Entrance

MI 7

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

9.5

STORE

Concourse

REVA

-9

9.1 9.6

CATERING

SMOKE

CABIN Entrance

9.2

ET 5

F.H.C

2.50

TECHNICAL SESSION 3 A= 9.00 3.0

LOADING BAY

ROOM - B

F.H.C

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

BUFFET

A= 9.00 3.0

STORAGE & IT RM.

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

2.50

A= 9.00 3.0

2.0

ELV ROOM

LOADING BAY

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET



2.50

SERVERY / KITCHEN



28.29

LOADING BAY

VE DOOR 12.7

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

15.0

VE DOOR 12.6

ME 6

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

6.0

PROPOSED STAGE

F.H.C

F.H.C

PRIMARY DIVIDER TRACK

9.8

ELECTR. ROOM

CLEANING RM.

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

9.7

ME 7

ET 6

9.8

ELECTR. ROOM

ELV ROOM

ATM

Ref #: 2022075

HALL 9

CLEANER

ENTRANCE

ICT

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

4.37

VE DOOR 12.5

VE DOOR 12.4

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

CATERING RM.

LOADING BAY

F.H.C

T11-A

1.50

VE DOOR 12.3 GAS FIRE EXTINGUISING RM.

CLEANING RM.

F.H.C

TECHNICAL SESSION 5

ICT ROOM

PLANT ROOM

DIVIDER STORE ROOM

DIVIDER STORAGE RM.

22.25 SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

9.5

CLEANING RM.

PROPOSED STAGE

F.H.C

F.H.C

9.6

CLEANING RM.

F.H.C

COSTA COFFEE

VE DOOR 12.2

VE DOOR 12.1

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

SUBSTATION

9.1

CATERING RM.

LV SWITCH

REVA

CE - 9

VE DOOR 11.2

VE DOOR 11.1

LOADING BAY LV SWITCH

ER OFFI

VE DOOR 10.4 MALE TOILET

SUBSTATION

LV SWITCH

STORE ROOM (HAZARDOUS AREA)

ORGANIS

VE DOOR 10.3

VE DOOR 10.2 MALE TOILET

MV SWITCH

SUBSTATION



9.3



0 BUFFET STATION

A= 9.00 3.0

20

0

Bronze Premium -9 sqm

2.0 BUFFET STATION

A= 9.00 3.0

3.0

3.00

0.5

BUFFET STATION

1.00 3.0

ENTRANCE / EXIT

3.00

2.0

5.24

0

3.90 DRAPE

A= 9.00 3.0

A= 9.00 3.0

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

BUFFET STATION

A= 9.00 3.0

TECHNICAL SESSION 3

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

BUFFET STATION

A= 9.00 3.0

2.00

2.75

2.50

F.H.C

F.H.C

PRIMARY DIVIDER TRACK

Gold -27 sqm Silver -18 sqm

2.0

2.50

20

2.50

Platinum -36 sqm

AREA (1,500 Pax)

PROPOSED STAGE

3.0

28.29

L 10

6.0

2.50

Innovation -45 sqm

15.0

SECONDARY DIVIDER TRACK

ROPOSED STAGE

F.H.C

TECHNICAL SESSION 4 5

T11-A

Titanium -54 sqm

SERVERY / KITCHEN

CLEANING RM.

22.25

EMERGENCY SAFETY CABINET

F.H.C

CLEANING RM.

LOADING BAY

CLEANING RM.

 CLEANING RM.



SUBSTATION

26.00

LOADING BAY

CH

69

IDRA WORLD CONGRESS | ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY

SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES The 2024 IDRA World Congress, hosted by the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy, will bring together the brightest minds in water reuse, desalination, and renewable energy sectors to address water scarcity and adaptation to the effects of climate change on natural water resources.

IDRA ’s biennial World Congress is the premier event on desalination and water reuse technologies, providing dynamic interaction amongst stakeholders worldwide. Join us for a week to learn, share ideas, and develop your network and business to advance the solutions that will secure water for all.

70

Collective conversations and technology presentations will address the future of water and the role of desalination and reuse solutions in offsetting water scarcity driven by increased demand and climate change.

The program includes diverse and unique packages and opportunities to promote your company during World Congress Week.

To learn about the sponsorship packages and receive the brochure, please get in touch with the IDRA team at sponsorships@ idadesal.org.

IDRA NEWS

IDRA RECOGNIZES PIONEERING EXCELLENCE AT THE 2023 SEVILLE SUMMIT ON WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE IDRA is thrilled to announce the winners of the 2023 Seville Summit Awards, honoring visionary companies that have shown exceptional commitment and leadership in addressing the critical issues of water and climate change. These awards celebrate innovation, sustainability, and resilience in pursuing a regenerative water economy and a greener, climate-resilient future.

Best Company Complying with ESG Standards Award - Championing Sustainability

Best Water Positive+ Company Award – Building Urban Water Resiliency

Recipient: Acciona

Recipient: Coxabengoa

Achievement: Acciona, a forward-thinking company, has exemplified sustainability by pioneering innovation in providing clean and fresh water. Operating with a decarbonization plan, they are setting a new standard for environmentally responsible practices in the industry. Their dedication to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards reflects their commitment to creating a sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly water supply for their consumers.

Achievement: Coxabengoa, a true trailblazer in urban water resiliency by introducing cutting-edge technology and sustainable infrastructure. Their commitment to best practices empowers communities to adapt to climate change, ensuring a regenerative water economy that aligns seamlessly with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG6).

Their work is a testament to the transformative power of corporate social responsibility.

Most Innovative Utility Award – Pioneering Clean Water Solutions Recipient: Saudi Water Partnership Company Achievement: Saudi Water Partnership Company, a dynamic utility, has embraced innovation to secure clean and fresh water for its consumers. Their groundbreaking decarbonization plan is a testament to their dedication to sustainable practices. By pushing the boundaries of technology and eco-friendly solutions, they have set a remarkable standard for the utility sector.

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IDA is thrilled to unveil the official recap video and a captivating collection of photos from the IDA Seville Summit on Water and Climate Change. This monumental event received generous support from esteemed institutional partners, including the Spanish Minister for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, Seville City Council, ICEX, the World Bank Group, and our sponsors, affiliates, and supporting partners!

our online photo gallery here. These photos capture the essence of the event, featuring highlights from Thematic and Technical Sessions, the Opening Ceremony, the Welcome Reception, the 50th Anniversary Gala Dinner, the Hacienda Program, and more.

We invite you to relive the moments that made the IDA Seville Summit an unforgettable experience. Your visit to the photo gallery will undoubtedly provide a vivid glimpse into the enriching You can immerse yourself in the discussions and celebrations during this summit's visual journey by exploring exceptional gathering.

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APPLICATION PROCESS OPEN FOR DR. K.C. CHANNABASAPPA MEMORIAL PHD SCHOLARSHIP 2024-2025 THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING FINAL APPLICATIONS IS MARCH 31ST, 2024

Dr.

K.C.

Channabasappa

Memorial Scholarship

Eligibility

Criteria

and

PhD Scholarship: Call for Applications Requirements (2024-2025)

To qualify for the scholarship, candidates

The application process for the Channabasappa must have successfully completed their Memorial PhD Scholarship for the 2024-25 studies at an accredited university with academic year is now open. The deadline for a background in science or engineering. submitting final applications is March 31st, Additionally, applicants need to provide 2024.

evidence of acceptance into a doctoral studies program specifically in the field of

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desalination or water reuse. Demonstrating application, and the subsequent payment leadership skills and displaying potential for following the receipt of a mid-term progress notable achievements are also prerequisites report from the student's academic advisor. for consideration. It's important to note that all applicants must be active members.

About the Dr. K.C. Channabasappa Memorial PhD Scholarship

Alongside the transcripts, applicants must Dr. K. C. Channabasappa held the position furnish an official statement of purpose of Acting Assistant Director of Saline Water elucidating their envisioned career path Conversion and served as the Chief of within the desalination and water reuse Membrane Processes at the Office of Water sector. Additionally, candidates are expected Research and Technology (OWRT) within the to supply Four (4) Letters of Recommendation, U.S. Department of the Interior. Renowned as with one being endorsed by a member. The a strong proponent of membrane technology, official Channabasappa Memorial Scholarship he played a pivotal role in securing funding application is valued up to 10,000 USD and for advancements in this field. Tragically, Dr. requirements can be accessed here.

Channabasappa passed away unexpectedly during his tenure at OWRT, leaving a profound

The deadline for submitting applications void in the desalination community. In 1984, is March 31st, 2024. For any inquiries or the merger of the International Desalination clarifications, please feel free to reach out to & Environment Association (IDEA) with the Water

easg@idadesal.org.

Supply

Improvement

Association

(WSIA) resulted in the establishment of a Dr. K.C. Channabasappa Memorial PhD trust dedicated to special scholarship grants.

Scholarship Review and Award Process

These grants were named in honor of Dr. K.

Following the closure of the application C. Channabasappa, and the administration of window, the Education, Scholarship, and these scholarships was entrusted to the newly Fellowship

Committee

will

meticulously rebranded International Desalination and

review all submissions. The announcement of Reuse Association (IDRA). To view some of the the final scholarship recipient is scheduled to work of Dr. K. C. Channabasappa, visit https:// be made by April 15th, 2024. The scholarship www.researchgate.net/scientific-contribuwill be disbursed in two installments: the initial tions/K-C-Channabasappa-2017180428. payment upon notification of a successful

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IDRA WELCOMES NEW MEMBERS

PWT

https://pwt.de/en/

PWT was originally spun off from the PREUSSAG Group. It has belonged to the Amiantit Company Group (SAAC), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, since 2004 and currently employs 310 people in Germany, southeast Europe, Turkey, the Middle East, Central Asia and North Africa.

PWT Wasser- und Abwassertechnik GmbH is based in Zwingenberg on the Bergstrasse, in southwest Germany. The company has over 50 years of experience in major national and international projects. It is one of the leading general contractors for the planning, implementation and operation of turnkey plants for the treatment of drinking, wastewater and industrial water.

Through our branches and companies in Germany and abroad, we are in a position to deploy competent, interdisciplinary teams that are well acquainted with regional conditions.

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IN MEMORIAM:

MR. LUIS CASTILLA

With deep sorrow, we share the news of Mr. Luis Castilla's passing with the esteemed members of IDRA, an event that ocurred this past November.

Luis Castilla was not only an exceptional professional but a beacon in both the water industry and the broader infrastructure sector. Armed with an MSc in Civil Engineering from the Madrid Polytechnic University, Luis embarked on a distinguished career, dedicating over 17 years to FCC, where he showcased excellence in various roles within the group's water subsidiaries.

In 2002, he took on the role of managing director at Pridesa, and after Acciona's acquisition of Pridesa in 2006, he assumed the role of managing director at Acciona Agua, eventually rising to the position of President. At the end of 2013, his leadership journey soared to new heights as he was appointed CEO of Acciona Infrastructure, 82

overseeing water, civil, and industrial infrastructure, as well as concessions.

Over the last decades, Luis's humanity, unwavering commitment, and tireless efforts played a pivotal role in shaping ACCIONA into the global leader it is today.

Throughout this extensive journey, we were privileged to experience his warmth, joy, sense of humor, and the invaluable guidance he generously shared. Even in the face of tough challenges, Luis consistently found ways to instill optimism and motivate his team with his bold leadership.

His absence will be deeply felt.

Luis Castilla's legacy endures, marked by the indelible impact he made on each of us.

As we bid farewell, we acknowledge that he will never be forgotten.

Text provided by José Díaz-Caneja of ACCIONA Agua

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IDRA/PARTNER EVENTS AMTA 2024 MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE & EXPOSITION

IDRA Affiliate 4-7 March 2024 West Palm Beach, FL, USA

39TH ANNUAL WATEREUSE SYMPOSIUM

IDRA is a Supporting Partner.

IDRA Session 11-14 March 2024 Hilton Denver City Center, Denver, Colorado

ACADES 2024 CONGRESS IDRA is a Supporting Partner 20-21 March 2024 Mandarin Oriental Hotel

GLOBAL WATER SUMMIT 2024 IDRA Board Meeting 15-17 April 2024 Sofitel London Heathrow, London, United Kingdom

EUROMED 2024

IDRA Affiliate 6-9 May 2024 Four Seasons Hotel, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt

BLUETECH FORUM 2024 IDRA is a Supporting Partner 3-4 June 2024 Edinburgh, Scotland

SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL WATER WEEK

IDRA is a Supporting Partner 18-22 June 2024 Sands Expo & Convention Centre, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore

WORLD UTILITIES CONGRESS IDRA is a Supporting Partner 9-11 September 2024 ADNEC, Abu Dhabi, UAE

2024 IDRA WORLD CONGRESS 8-12 December 2024 ADNEC, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Check IDRA and Our Affiliates Events Here

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Connecting People and Ideas to Water Solutions

Address 100 Conifer Hill Drive Suite 108 Danvers, MA 01923 USA Phone +1-978-774-0959 Web www.idadesal.org