Blue Mountain Town & Country Gazette October 6

A Sense of Autumn

By John Hall for Blue Mountain Town & Country Gazette

The first chill of autumn is in the air and I am feeling the season. The early autumn chills are starting to turn the leaves, bringing some of them to the ground as autumn’s colors begin to appear. Autumn plays with the senses, not only visually with its colors, but also with the crisp freshness of the air and the comforting aromas of things like freshly baked apple pie. As a matter of fact, in this issue one of the things we’re bringing you is a

truly delicious recipe for apple pie bars. You could think of them as very “portable” apple pies. We found the recipe on one of the best recipe sites we know, thepioneerwoman.com. You’ll find the full recipe details in “Autumn Baking: Apple Pie Bars.” After you check it out, maybe you should try it out!

If you like camping we are going to give you good information on fall RV and tent camping you can do on Pennsylvania State Land – in the north, south, east and western parts of the state. Check out the details in “Autumn RV and Tent Camping on PA State Land.” The article includes a link that will give you very specific information of each of the PA State Land campgrounds, including how late in the year each campground is open.

Now, if you are someone who likes to get into the woods to see the autumn colors up close and maybe photograph them, but aren’t someone who wants to go camping in the woods, be sure and read “Fall Foliage Train Rides in PA.” We give you information on four specific fall foliage train rides in different parts of the state, including right here in our own backyard. Each of the rides sounds like a great way to spend a scenic and relaxing autumn day.

You know when the weather cools off, fewer people head into the woods and the woodland creatures become a little less shy. If you like hiking in the woods, there will be plenty of options for

woodsy sightings of “Pennsylvania’s Critters of Autumn.” We will highlight just a few of your most likely encounters in that article, from the expected white-tailed deer to the non-native, European house sparrow, that was first introduced into this country in 1851.

Lastly, we take a look at the habits of carpenter bees, as well as how to deal with a carpenter bee infestation this fall. Carpenter bees are the ones that bore their way into your wooden railings, decks and fences. One question you might have is how much does that weaken the structure? We try to answer that and more in “Carpenter Bees: The Good and the Bad.”

So with all that we hope you enjoy this issue. We look forward to you joining us next time when we will focus on Halloween. See you then!

Personals

TOUCH OF DUTCH

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Zwee Gedichde vum Ralph S. Funk (Two poems from Ralph S. Funk.)

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Der Yaeger laaft draus rum im Feld, Sei Hund iss uff der Schpur Vun Haase un Fassande un Der macht en gross Uffrohr.

'S iss Schpotyaahr! Ya, yuscht guck mol naus, Wie farbt sich die Nadur In grie un geel un rot un brau Es gebt glei Reife, schur!

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Die Daage warre aafangs katz, Der Wind glei rau un kalt; Ball schwewe dunkle Wolke rum, Wu Schnee un Regge halt.

Die Summer Hitz hot lang gedauert, Un Schwitz hot's viel gekoscht; Doch was Blessier die Aern vun Frucht Un Obscht, eb kummt der Froscht!

broken A/C or dehumidifiers that you don't to have removed? If so, 610-737-5119 to free pick-up and Items must be easily (10/3/19)

Es Welschkann iss nau all gebascht, Grumbiere aa all hin; Die Kar’bse, Riewe un so was, All in der Scheier drin.

Die Winder-frucht iss lengscht schunn draus, Schweri Aerwet ball geduh; Der Bauer ziegt en langer Seifz Un nemmt sich bissel Ruh.

Die Veggel fliege suddwaerts, wu Iss waarmer Sunneschei; Die Grundsei, Gschwalle un so Gedier, Die schlofe als ball ei.

Was sin die Daage doch so hibsch! Kennt ebbes schenner sei Wie Schpotyaahr aeryeds draus im Land, Eb schloft die alt Aerd ei! 26th Yenner 1950

Autumn

It’s autumn! Just look outside, How nature colors herself In green and yellow and red and brown, We will soon get frost, certainly!

The days are becoming short The wind soon raw and cold; Soon dark clouds are floating around, That carry snow and rain.

The summer heat lasted a long time, And resulted in a lot of sweating; Yet what pleasure the harvest of grain And fruit, before the frost comes.

The corn is now husked, Potatoes are also brought in; The pumpkins, turnips and the like, All now in the barn.

The winter grain is planted long already, The heavy work soon finished; The farmer gives a long sigh And takes a little rest.

The birds fly southwards, where There is warmer sunshine; The groundhogs, squirrels and like critters –They are used to sleeping in already.

The hunter is out walking around the field, His dog is on the track Of rabbits or pheasants and Makes a loud commotion.

the days are still so pretty!

Could anything be nicer

Then autumn somewhere out in the country, Before the old earth ‘sleeps in’?

Der Harebscht kummt

Der gliedich Summer geht nau aus, Des macht mich arrig froh; Mir hen schier gaar ken Regge ghatt, Wull net genung dass ebbes batt, Un alles guckt so groh.

Was waar der Summer doch so heess, Weess schier net was zu duh ; Uffkors, 's iss all im Lewes-plan, So nemmt mer's, denk ich, wie mer kann, Un grummelt net dezu.

Doch gucke mir fer Harebscht nau, Der Insche-summer aa, Mit scheene Daage, kiehle Nacht, Wu gudi Ruh im Schlofe macht— Wie schee zu denke draa.

So kummt der Harebscht uff uns zu, So leis mer nemmt ken Acht;

Mit Obscht un alles, Kar’b uff Kar’b, Un Bledder vun ball alle Farb, Yuscht graad fer uns gemacht.

Reif-drauwe an der Schtaage-fens, En Pickder aagenehm; Kummt's Welschkann-hacke, Baschde aa, Un bissel schpeeder Reif schtatts Daa, Draus rum un aa deheem.

Do kummt dann aa die Lattwarick-zeit, Sowohl die Schlachderei ; Waer will net lewe draus im Land Mit all dem gude Sach uff Hand, Wann kummt der Winder bei! 20th Sept. 1957

Autumn Comes

The red-hot summer is now leaving, That makes me very happy; We had almost no rain, Of course, not enough that it helped anything And everything is gray.

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Touch of Dutch

Continued from page 7

How the summer was so hot That I almost did not know what to do; Of course, it’s all in life’s plan, So, one takes it, I think, as best one can And doesn’t grumble over it.

Thus, we look for autumn now Indian summer also; With nice days, cool nights Which make for good rest when sleeping –How nice to think about that.

So, autumn comes upon us too, So gently one does not take notice With fruit and everything, basket upon basket And leaves of almost every color, Just made exactly for us.

Frost grapes on the zigzag fence, A delightful picture; Then comes the corn cutting and husking also, A little later, frost instead of dew, Out on the fields and around home also.

Also, then the apple-butter time comes

As well as the butchering;

Who would not want to live out in the country

With all this good stuff on hand, When the winter comes?

Pennsylvania’s Critters of Autumn

SOURCE: pennlive.com (edited)

When the weather cools off and fewer people head into the woods, which animals, birds and other critters start to appear more often? Here in Pennsylvania there are plenty of options for autumn, woodsy sightings. Here are just a few of your likely encounters.

White-tailed Deer

From our deepest wilderness to our biggest city, deer are everywhere in Pennsylvania. The state’s official animal is a delight for wildlife watchers and hunters. It is also the cause of Pennsylvania being ranked as a top state for deer-vehicle collisions and diseases transmitted by ticks year after year.

Firefly

The only other official state animal that just about every Pennsylvanian has seen is the firefly. The Pennsylvania firefly was designated the official state insect in 1974, although it’s just one of a few dozen species of fireflies found in the state.

Gray Squirrel

Pennsylvania is home to five species of squirrels, but the gray squirrel is the most common. The others are the fox squirrel, the red squirrel, which is very territorial, and two flying species, the northern and the southern.

Cottontail Rabbit

In environments ranging from rural farmland to cities you will find the cottontail rabbit, which is most commonly seen at dawn and dusk. The species has a high reproductive rate, raising as many as six litters of five or so kits per year. The first litters usually arrive in late March.

European Starling

European starlings are not native to Pennsylvania, but they are one of the most abundant and widespread bird species in the state and across the continent. There are an estimated 150-200 million starlings in North America today.

House Sparrow

The house sparrow is another non-native, invasive species that is now common across North America. The European species was introduced into New York City in 1851 and into San Francisco and Salt Lake City in the early 1870s. It regularly

Pennsylvania’s Critters of Autumn

Continued from page 9 outcompetes native birds for nesting cavities. Groundhog

Pennsylvania is home to the world’s most famous groundhog (the spring-predicting Punxsutawney Phil), the second most famous groundhog (the scratching, lottery gambler Gus) and probably a few hundred thousand regular woodchucks. Wherever grassland, weedy patches and agriculture occurs, there are groundhogs.

Striped Skunk

Most often seen as roadkill by most

Pennsylvanians, striped skunks live throughout the state from farming areas to densely forested mountain regions. Some farmers welcome their presence, realizing that these small predators eat many pest insects and rodents.

Raccoon

Raccoons are another of Pennsylvania’s most common road-killed animals found nearly everywhere in the state. They are the No. 1 species documented with rabies in Pennsylvania. Hunters and trappers kill more than one hundred thousand raccoons every year without causing a reduction in the population.

Honorable Mentions

American Toad: Abundant in all 67 counties

Garter Snake: The most common snake in Pennsylvania

Northern Water Snake: Found near almost every stream, river, pond and lake across the state

And finally, the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug: This is an invader from east Asia that was first found in North America in 1998 in (drumroll, please!) Allentown! This stink bug is a significant pest for fruits, vegetables and other crops, as well as a nuisance in homes, particularly in the fall.

Fall Foliage Train Rides in PA

Fall is one of the most beautiful times to explore the outdoors in Pennsylvania and there’s no better way than on an old-fashioned train ride, so sit back, grab your camera, and enjoy the fall views ahead. Let’s start with one of the great ones, located right here in our region.

Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway / All Aboard!: Jim Thorpe

Ride the rails on a vintage coach built as early as 1917 and pulled by diesel engines into the colorful, scenic views of the Lehigh Gorge State Park on the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway. The narrated 70-minute, 16-mile round-trip ride follows the majestic Lehigh River over bridges, through Glen Onoko, and into the Lehigh Gorge State Park. High-rising cliffs, mountain scenery and wildlife surround the train along the forested route.

After the ride, enjoy beautiful and charming Jim Thorpe, formerly known as Mauch Chunk, a Leni Lenape Indian name meaning “Bear Mountain.” The town is a graceful blend of yesterday and

today, rich with Victorian architecture and unique businesses. The scenery around the town is breathtaking and with steep hillsides, narrow streets and terraced gardens, the town long ago earned the nickname “The Switzerland of America.” For more information, visit www. jimthorpe.org.

Colebrookdale Railroad / All Aboard!: Boyertown

A little further to the west, ride the Colebrookdale Railroad and view the vibrant colors of fall in Pennsylvania’s Americana Region. For the best view, take the two-hour, round-trip journey of the Autumn Splendor Fall Foliage ride on weekends in

Holidays Holidays

Fall Foliage Train Rides in PA

Continued from page 13 November. Make the adventure extra special reserving a spot for a delicious lunch, brunch or dinner in the dining car on select Saturdays. The Colebrookdale Railroad, also known as the Secret Valley Line operates between Boyertown in Berks County and Pottstown in Montgomery County. Oil Creek & Titusville Railroad /All Aboard!: Titusville

Way out in the western part of the state, you can board the Oil Creek & Titusville Railroad fall foliage ride, Wednesdays through Sundays Oct. 1-16. You will climb aboard for a relaxing, threehour, round-trip excursion through the Oil Heritage Region, called by some “the valley that changed the world.” Along the way you’ll view nature’s colorful autumn display, as well as many of

Pennsylvania’s “autumn critters” in Oil Creek State Park.

The Oil Creek Valley is world-famous for its past and the people that lived it. The ride will take you back more than 150 years into the heart of Oil County in vintage cars built by Pullman in 1930. The Railroad’s main station, Perry Street Station, is an early 1890s vintage freight station located at 409 S. Perry Street in Titusville, PA.

Northern Central Railway of York / All Aboard!: New Freedom

For a ride of both beauty and history, enjoy the splendor of autumn in southern York County on the Northern Central Railway of York, in operation since 1838. Ride to Glen Rock (1 hour), Hanover Junction (2 1/2 hours), or Howard Tunnel (3 1/2 hours) – your choice! Your conductor and brakeman will tell you about the history and growth of the towns and villages you pass along the way.

This ride lets you travel along the same route that carried President Lincoln from Washington, DC to Gettysburg, PA, where he delivered one of the greatest speeches in American History. In addition to the history, it’s a breathtaking journey through gorgeous countryside.

Autumn Baking: Apple Pie Bars

SOURCE: thepioneerwoman.com (edited)

If you’re looking for the perfect, portable dessert for any autumn occasion, the search ends here. These apple pie bars are made with an ultrabuttery shortbread dough that’s used to form both the press-in base crust and the streusel topping. We use Granny Smith and Honey Crisp apples because they not only hold up remarkably well in baking, but the combination provides a perfect balance of tart and sweet flavors.

In terms of spice, if you don’t already have apple pie spice in your cabinet, chances are you have most (if not all) of the individual spices that make up the iconic blend. They are cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and cardamom. Enjoy!

YIELDS: 12 - 16 servings

PREP TIME: 0 hours 40 mins

TOTAL TIME: 2 hours 40 mins

Ingredients: Crust/Topping

• Nonstick cooking spray

• 4 sticks unsalted butter

• 3/4 c. granulated sugar

• 3/4 c. light brown sugar

• 1 1/2 tsp. vanilla extract

• 4 c. all-purpose flour

• 1 tsp. salt

• 1 c. chopped pecans

Ingredients: Filling

• 3 large Granny Smith apples, peeled and thinly sliced

• 3 large Honey Crisp apples, peeled and thinly sliced

• 1 tbsp. apple cider vinegar

• 1/4 c. light brown sugar

• 1 tbsp. cornstarch

• 1 1/2 tsp. apple pie spice

• Pinch of salt

Ingredients: Glaze

• 3 tbsp. pure maple syrup

• 1 tbsp. unsalted butter

• 1 oz. cream cheese, softened

Continued on page 16

Autumn Baking: Apple Pie Bars

Continued from page 15

3/4 c. powdered sugar, sifted 1 tbsp. milk or heavy cream

Directions

1. For the crust and topping: Preheat the oven to 350˚. Spray a 9 x 13 inch baking pan with cooking spray. Line the pan with parchment paper. (This will make it easier to lift the pie bars out of the pan after baking.)

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2. Beat the butter, sugars, and vanilla in a large bowl with an electric mixer for 4-5 minutes, until combined and airy. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl. Add the flour and salt to the bowl and mix at low speed until combined.

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3. With lightly moistened hands, press about 3/4 of the crust mixture along the bottom and slightly up the sides of your prepared pan. Refrigerate for 15 minutes. Place the remaining 1/4 of the crust mixture (about 1 1/2 cups) in the fridge until needed.

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4. Transfer the pan to the preheated oven and bake until the crust is golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes. Place on a wire rack to cool.

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5. For the filling: Toss the apple slices and vinegar together in a large bowl. Add the brown sugar, cornstarch, apple pie spice, and salt and toss well to coat. Spread the apples evenly over the crust, leaving a small border around the edges.

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6. Tear the reserved crust mixture into small pieces. Using your hands, combine the pecans with the dough and scatter the mixture evenly over top of the apples. Bake for 1 hour, rotating pan halfway through, until the apples are forktender and the topping is golden brown. Cool completely in the pan, about 1 to 2 hours

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7. For the glaze: Combine the maple syrup, butter, cream cheese, powdered sugar, and milk or cream in a medium bowl. Whisk until combined and smooth. Once the bars are cool, lift from the pan using the parchment paper overhang and place on a cutting board. Drizzle evenly with the glaze. Cut into squares and serve.

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Autumn RV and Tent Camping on PA State Land

SOURCE: dcnr.pa.org (edited)

Do you like relaxing in style in an RV or sleeping close to nature in a tent? If you do, camping in a Pennsylvania state park will give you an up-close view of history, natural areas, and fun activities for the entire family. This is a year-round opportunity that continues into the fall, letting you create some relaxing autumn outings.

Use this region-by-region link to determine how late in the year each state land campground is open (a few are year-round). The site will also provide you information around pets, reservations and much more: https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/ StateParks/CampingLocationsMap/Pages/ default.aspx.

Campsite Types

There are several types of campsites within the Pennsylvania state park system.

• Full-hookup – nearby restrooms have flush

toilets and warm showers, the campsite has sewer, water, electric hookup, picnic table, and fire ring

• Modern – nearby restrooms have flush toilets and warm showers, the campsite has a picnic table and fire ring

• Rustic – nearby restrooms have non-flush toilets, the campsite has a picnic table and fire ring

• Modern/Rustic – nearby restrooms have modern facilities in the warmer months, then have

Selection

non-flush facilities in the colder months, the campsite has a picnic table and fire ring

• Multi-site – allows up to 14 people, available at Keystone and Ohiopyle state parks

• Walk-to – are reached by a short walk, the campsite has a picnic table and fire ring

• River Camping – available only at Clear Creek State Park

• Equestrian – space for horses, available only at Kettle Creek and Promised Land state parks –the latter very nearby in the Pocono Mountains

The following amenities are available at designated campsites within state parks for a fee:

• Electric – at specific sites, amp varies at each park

• Water – at a limited number of campgrounds at specific sites

• Full-hookup – at specific sites; there are sewage, water, and electric hook ups (the amperage may vary by park/site)

• Pet-friendly – only at designated sites

Full-Hookup Campsite Project

In response to visitor requests, DCNR’s Bureau of State Parks is adding full-hookup campsites to selected campgrounds. Full-hookup includes sewer, water, and electric hookups. Contact your

intended state park to determine if full-hookup campsites are available there.

Campsite Reservations

Most campsites in Pennsylvania state parks can be reserved 11 months in advance to noon of the day of arrival.

Advance reservations are available for almost all campsites. Unreserved sites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. If a park employee is unavailable, read posted instructions, check the site availability listing, and then proceed to an available campsite and set up.

The appropriate fee must be paid to a park employee or deposited in a supplied honor system envelope before setting up on a campsite.

Campers may stay in a state park campground for up to 21 consecutive nights from right after Labor Day through the remainder of the year. Campers must vacate and remove all equipment for 48 hours between reservations.

Reservations for state park campsites can be made through the link at the top of this article, or by calling 888-PA-PARKS (888-727-2757), Monday through Saturday, 7:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M. except on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.

St. Peter’s UMC Events

Submitted by Sharleen Crossett

We wish to apologize to anyone who may have shown up for the Monday Bible Studies.

Remember our time changes, Sunday school for all ages groups starts at 9:30am. Worship begins at 10:30am. Communion will continue to be observed the first Sunday of the month. Starting in October we will return to cups and bread. Prepackaged elements will be available for those who desire them.

Sharing God’s blessings on Food Truck Thursday. The free give away begins at 10am. Always keep watch on the church Facebook page for cancellations, postponements etc. The line begins at the Northern Lehigh Food Bank.

Both Monday morning and Monday evening Bible Study’s will be doing the study “Case for Heaven” by Lee Strobel. Times are 11am and 6:30pm. Thursday evening Bible Study will be on the series “Chosen 2”. Sept. 22 at 6pm. Contact Diane Ritzenthaler to reserve a book, at 610-2166821.

“Grief Share” began a new session on September 13th. Grief Share” meets on Tuesday morning at 10am, at the Helping Hand Community Center of Slatedale, located at 4019 Main Street, Slatedale. If you are interested in participating contact Pastor

Jack

Balloons by Robin

Bill. The Helping Hands Community Center of Slatedale, is a ministry of St. Peter’s Church.

Wednesday mornings the Pastor alternates between “The Palmerton and Sacred Heart by the Creek in Northampton for a time of worship with the residents. If you would like to fellowship with the residents and have a time of worship midweek, contact Pastor Bill for the schedule and time.

On Friday’s join Pastor Michelle with “Moments with Kids“4pm. This can found on facebook.com/ StPetersChurch18080.

The time for EDGE is 6:00pm. They meet on Monday evenings, for youth in 6th grade and up. For more information, please contact Kristin at 484-550-2578. The group meets at the Helping Hands Community Center of Slatedale located at 4019 Main St, Slatedale. Please note NO School means NO EDGE.

Our monthly clothing ministry “The Redeemers Closet” is open on the 3rd Saturday of the month from 9am -Noon, at the Helping Hands Community Center of Slatedale located at 4019 Main St. Slatedale. See you on October 15th , come and check out all the new clothing. Please note that both clothing collection boxes are now open for donations of gently used clothing only NO toys, etc. Please do not leave clothing outside of collection boxes. If clothing gets wet, we must throw it away. Your cooperation is appreciated.

In all areas of the church’s ministries, we continue to praise God for his blessings both large and small. If you have a need, please contact Pastor Bill at 610-737-1450 to see if help is available.

Whether you are looking for a place to worship or would just like to participate in our church activities, you can always contact Pastor Bill at 610-737-1450, or check out our website: stpetersumcemerald.org.

Charles J Breidinger

Broker

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2254 Skyline Dr.

Slatington, PA 18080

Office 610-767-1293

Cell 484-951-2468

Fax 610-767-9488

cjbreidinger@gmail.com

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Text: bhhscjb to: 87778

A member of the franchise system of BHH Affiliates, LLC.

Carpenter Bees: The Good and the Bad

SOURCE: washingtonpost.com (edited)

If you’re like many homeowners you may have a lot of carpenter bees boring round holes into your siding, eaves, deck railings or other exterior wood surfaces. But if you’re also a gardener who loves the hum of buzzing and appreciates the crucial role that pollinators play, you may be delighted to see carpenter bees busy at work in your flower beds and vegetable gardens.

In the garden, although they are too big to enter tubular flowers, carpenter bees pollinate many flowers, including those of tomatoes and eggplants. In terms of managing carpenter bees, you need to keep them from damaging your house, but you don’t want to kill them all off, especially in this day and age when so many pollinators are having trouble surviving.

How Carpenter Bees Operate Carpenter bees are roughly a similar size to bumblebees, up to about one inch long. Yet while

bumblebees typically nest in colonies in the ground and sting if someone comes near the nest, carpenter bees nest alone in wood and rarely sting. As a matter of fact, while male carpenter bees can be very aggressive, it’s all for show: They don’t have stingers. The females do have stingers but rarely sting unless attacked.

Because carpenter bees don’t form colonies, they are classified as solitary bees. But they are far from loners: If you have one, you probably have many. In a natural environment, they bore into dead but not decayed trees. In homes, you will often find them in siding, deck railings, eaves or fascia boards. Unlike with termites, you usually don’t need to worry that carpenter bees have tunneled into framing or floor joists, because they typically stay in wood that’s on the exterior surface.

As our weather turns colder, male and female carpenter bee adults will overwinter in tunnels that were used for the previous season’s egglaying. They will then emerge in the spring and

Carpenter Bees

Continued from page 21 mate, with females extending existing tunnels or boring new ones for next year’s eggs.

A first-year tunnel might only be four to six inches long, which doesn’t weaken the wood significantly, although the hole can let in water, which can lead to rot. But when a tunnel is used and extended year after year, it can become much longer, up to 10 feet. These yearly additions can weaken the wood.

Can

carpenter bees almost always tunnel into bare wood, so painting exterior wood is one of the best long-term solutions to avoid an infestation. But if the bees have already been chewing on your house, you can’t just plug the holes and paint. You need to replace the wood or kill the bees hiding in the tunnels first. If you don’t want to replace the wood or use pesticides, it might be possible to trap the bees and plug the holes, then look for new holes and keep trapping and plugging until no more holes appear. But to succeed that way, you do need to commit to frequent inspections.

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An Intelligent Look at Bible Prophecy

the Book of

Predict Our World

Rescue a Friend Rowan

Are you ready to meet the most wholesome, the sweetest, the goodest boy ever? Then come meet Rowan!

Rowan is a special boy who came to use recently from an overcrowded local shelter where his fate was unknown due to having only 3 legs, which can make it difficult to find a home for a dog like him. But, he is safe with us now ad he is ready to start his new life! He has become our shelter office dog and absolutely loves getting to interact with all of the people that come to see us. He will be sure to greet you with a toy when you sit at our desk! Snuggling with Rowan is a favorite pit stop for all of our volunteers during their shifts! There is nothing better than a Rowan hug!

Rescue a Friend

Gordo

Siberian Husky Mix Allentown

Don’t let this tripod fool you - he is playful and full of energy! He is looking for a home with a family who is home more often than not to play and snuggle with. This smartie is working on his training and already know sit!

Adult Male Large HEALTH

Rowan is a hound/pit mix approx 3-5 years old. He needs a slow intro with cats and if there are other dogs in the home a meet and greet will need to be arranged.

Spayed / neutered. Meet Gordo

The Sanctuary at Haafsville

Primary Color: Black Secondary Color: White Weight: 46.2lbs Age: 3yrs 1mths 0wks

Animal has been Neutered

Lehigh County Humane Society 640 Dixon Street

PA 18103

797-1205

Slatington Library News

submitted by Louise Bechtel

Thank you to everyone who donated, worked at and attended our 25th annual basket social. Special thanks to Alice Harper who puts hours and hours of her time into planning the event.

Preschool story hour is back! The program will be held on Tuesdays at 11:00am from October 25th to November 29th. No registration is necessary.

Congratulations to all the children who took part in our reading incentive program over the summer. We had ten prize winners: Alice Bauder, Copeland Long, Tatum McGovern, Aiden & Emery Philibotte, Delaney Sabene, Charlotte Serfass, Hosanna & Josiah Stone and Journey Van Horn.

There is currently an opening on the Library Board of Directors for a representative from the Borough of Slatington. If you are interested in becoming a member of the board, and would like to get involved in your community, please contact the library.

The Book Club is currently reading “Outfox,” by Sandra Brown. They will meet in person and virtually on Monday, November 7th at 1:00pm.. There are copies of the book available at the library. If you are interested in joining the book club, please contact the library.

The Library is looking to start a Teen Advisory Board. If you are a teen and wish to get involved,

please call or stop in the library for more information.

Library hours are currently Mon. & Wed. 9am to 7pm, Tues. 9am to 3pm, Fri. 9am to 5pm, Sat. 8am to 2:00pm. The library is closed Thursday and Sunday.

Any questions concerning this information please contact Louise Bechtel at the Library at (610) 767-6461.

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Free Bicycle Parking

Going to the Walnutport Canal Festival? Avoid car parking woes by riding your bicycle there. The festival is just across the river from the Slatington Trailhead of the D & L. Free, monitored bicycle parking will be available during the Festival on Sunday, October 16th, from noon to 4:30. The parking area will be on Canal Street, near Main Street. The free parking is courtesy of Lehigh Township Rails to Trails. This is a great festival. We look forward to seeing you there.

Northern Lehigh Recreation Announces Free Fall and Holiday Programs

Lindsay Taylor, CPRP

The Northern Lehigh Recreation Authority, a multi–municipal authority supported by the Borough of Slatington and Washington Township, has put together a diverse schedule of programs and events for this fall and holiday season that are available to Northern Lehigh residents at no cost.

Community Night Hikes with Wildlands Conservancy concludes its 2022 program with its popular “Hoot Hike” will be held on Thursday, October 13th at the Covered Bridge at Trout Creek, beginning at 5:30pm.

The hike is free, but pre-registration with NLRA (www.northernlehighrec.org/Programs) is required. Hikers are encouraged to dress appropriately for the cool weather, to wear sturdy shoes and to bring a flashlight.

NLRA’s first Howl-O-Ween Canine Costume Photo Contest will enable pet families to show off their spooktacular pets. Photo entries will be accepted, from October 10th to the 28th and will be judged on creativity, execution and attention to detail. Entries will be judged by the Slatington Parks and Recreation Board and announced on November 10th. More information will be available on the NLRA website.

A family favorite special event, Trunk or Treat, will be held on Friday, October 21st from 5:30 to 7 pm at Eagles Nest Park in Washington Township. There will be fun, activities, treats and prizes for the best decorated trunks and already decorated

pumpkins. Participants can bring their pumpkins to the event, where they will be judged by families. NLRA is seeking Trunks. Anyone interested in entering a Trunk can contact NLRA at nlrecauthority@gmail.com or 484-633-0093.

The instantly popular Letters From Santa returns for the holiday season. Parents will be able to have a personalized Letter from Santa sent to one or more very special children just by completing a simple questionnaire and returning it to NLRA by December 5th. Go to www.northernlehighrec.org for more information.

Finally, the Rotary Club of Slatington, Giant Markets and Northern Lehigh Recreation will celebrate the season with its annual Candy Cane Hunt on Saturday, December 10th from 10 to 11 am. Similar to an Easter Egg Hunt, thousands of candy canes will be hidden around Victory Park. Several will be specially marked and able to be redeemed for a new holiday gift. Families are encouraged to bring a canned or non-perishable item to benefit the Northern Lehigh Food Bank. Additional programs continue to be planned. Check out Northern Lehigh Recreation’s website (www.northernlehighrec.org) or Facebook and Instagram pages for more information.

Young

Heidel

Farm,

Open Gate Farm Tours

Dora

Lehigh County Open Gate Farm Tours

Gate Farm Tours have been a local tradition

more than four decades! Each year farms throughout Northampton county

their gates” to the public to help educate the community

exactly what they do! Come discover the wide array of farms that are growing fruits and vegetables, making cheese and yogurt, training horses, raising alpacas and

much more!

1. Heidel Hollow Farm

PA

Heidel Hollow Farm is a Bicentennial Family Farm continually operated since 1750. Their retail farm market has a wide selection of pumpkins, mums, apples and other produce. The day of the tour will feature a food court as well as children activities. There will also be demonstrations of their cutting-edge hay processing equipment.

2. Schneck House/Upper Lehigh

Society

873

PA 18078

The Schneck House is a small-scale example of an early German Homestead, featuring a log home, four-square garden, small barn and butchering pavilion. Tours of the loghouse and garden, demonstrations of crafts and household chores

IMPROVEMENTS

Offer Financing

Willow Haven Farm

Lyon Creek Farm

LyonCreekFarm/

Lyon Creek Farm is an 83 acre family owned and operated farm. They grow many varieties of fruits and vegetables that are sold at their farm stand which opens in June. They have summer walking tours with pick-your-own sunflowers. October weekends offer pick-your-own pumpkins

Open Gate Farm Tours

Continued from page 33 and a pumpkin game area.

5. Weathered Vineyards

7670 Carpet Road

New Tripoli, PA 18066 610-984-2867 www.weatheredvineyards.com

Weathered Vineyards is a family-owned working vineyard and winery. They host many wine tasting and music events throughout the year including happy hour and food trucks on Fridays. During the tour, visitors will see harvesting grapes and wine processing in action.

6. The Gress Mountain Ranch (SUNDAY ONLY)

3264 Highland Road Orefield, PA 18069 610-398-2122 www.gressmountainranch.org

The Gress Mountain Ranch’s motto is “Animals

Helping People and People Helping Animals”. They are a therapeutic ranch in operation for over 23 years housing large, small, and exotic animals in a sanctuary. There will be a petting zoo, bake sale and blessing of the animals.

7. Crooked Row Farm

3245 Route 309 Orefield, PA 18066 610-417-6982

www.crookedrowfarmpa.com

Crooked Row Farm is a woman-owned eightacre certified-organic farm. They grow many of their own vegetables and are home to 200 laying hens. Their comprehensive farm market and store will be open with everything from produce to meat, dairy, canned goods, ferments, bread, honey and other pantry items.

8. Historic Haines Mill Museum

3600 Haines Mill Road Allentown, PA 18104 610-435-1074 www.lehighvalleyheritagemuseum. org

TOY/ BOOZE

5,

Saturday, November 9,

Any

Price

Mill

stood on the Cedar Creek

Colonial times (circa

mill offers a journey into the world of technology that supported early farm life. They will be giving outdoor guided

Plantation is a restored historic farm established in 1748 by

James and Mary Burnside. The plantation features the original farmhouse and barn with buildings dating back to the mid-1800s. Tours of the house and barn are offered throughout the year during scheduled open hours and special events.

The Seed Farm

Only)

Seed Farm provides new farmers with valuable, practical experience and skills on their training farm as well as the opportunity to launch sustainable farm businesses. They offer two main

on page 36

BIRTHDAY COUPON

Open Gate Farm Tours

the needs of

have grown up on

to

production, set-up

management of infrastructure

high tunnel, irrigation system, etc.), equipment

and safety, direct and wholesale marketing, business plan creation, and more. Walking tours

be offered as well as tours of

machines.

Fruit Farm is a family owned and

100 acre farm specializing in orchard and grain production

1916. Their operation

many varieties of fruits and veggies, a farm store with apple dumplings and pies, hay

pick-your-own pumpkins and apples and

rides.

Orchard is a third-generation familyowned and operated farm. The orchard is home to 3000 fruit trees, 12 unique hard cider varieties, 32 varieties of dessert apples and 42 varieties of stone fruits (peaches, plums and nectarines) on over 21 acres. Their bakery utilizes these fruits to make seasonal fruit pies and cakes, cookies, jellies and other baked good. Tours of the orchard and farm equipment will be taking place during Open Gate.

Kraussdale Alpacas farm raises alpacas and produces yarn from their fiber. Visitors can browse through the Alpaca Boutique to see all the different ways alpaca fiber can be used. Visitors can also touch the animals to feel the softness of their fiber and learn about alpacas, the yarn making process and learn about the fiber processing. spinning, weaving and felting demonstrations will be shown.

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Sudoku puzzle

Get

Get to know Medicare.

Your

Get to

Medicare.

Your Health Care Checklist

Care Checklist

It’s time to take

Patty

It’s time

LVHN Mobile Mammograms Returning to KU Oct. 31; Register Today

The Lehigh Valley Topper Cancer Institute will bring its mobile mammography coach to Kutztown University Monday, Oct. 31. Screenings will take place 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the Student Recreation Center parking lot. The screening service will be offered to women over 40 years old who have not had a mammogram in the past year. The event is open to the entire community. Post-traditional and graduate students as well as staff, faculty and community members can benefit from this

opportunity. No prescription is needed for women over the age of 40 who have not had a mammogram in the past year. There are also grant funding

LEHIGH TOWNSHIP LIONS OFFER FREE EYE EXAMS FOR LEHIGH TWP RESIDENTS

The LEHIGH TOWNSHIP LIONS CLUB is offering a FREE eye exam to residents of Lehigh Township, regardless of age, who are not covered by Eye Care Insurance.

The eye exam will be performed by Walnutport Family Eye Care.

To take advantage of this important and FREE opportunity, which ends Dec. 31, 2022, please contact Wayne A. Benninger, Community Action Chairman for the Lehigh Township Lions Club, at 610-349-3596 or any other Lehigh Township Lions Club member.

As part of a public service project, the eye exam fees will be paid by the Lehigh Township Lions Club..... serving Lehigh Township since I951.

This offer is limited to the first 200 qualified respondents.

technology used at their facilities. The mobile mammography coach is designed with women in mind, as it offers private changing rooms and mammogram area, is fully staffed by Lehigh Valley Cancer Institute medical technologists and takes less than 15 minutes to complete. Mammogram readings are performed by Lehigh Valley Cancer Institute doctors and screening results are provided to women and their primary care providers in a timely manner. The mobile mammography coach is only accessible by stairs, so women should be able to walk up a few steps and remain standing during their exam. For more information, contact Lehigh Valley Health Network at 888-402-5846.

for those over 40 without

interested

Network

888-402-5846.

have

insurance card available

physician's contact information

Eligibility and FAQ | LVHN Website

First in the region to have a mobile option for its patients, the Lehigh Valley Topper Cancer Institute designed the mobile coach program for women who don't have convenient access to screening mammography. The coach offers new 3D screening mammograms, the same imaging

7 Essential Leaf-raking tips to make your Fall cleanup so much easier

This autumn chore is a breeze when you know how to do it right. (David Burton/Getty Images/ TNS)

Trees and shrubs in all their brilliant fall finery are an amazing sight to behold. But those colordrenched leaves eventually make their way to the ground, where you may find them much less welcome.

Raking leaves is at the top of most fall garden

to-do lists, and it can be a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming chore. But dealing with fallen leaves doesn’t have to be a pain (sometimes literally).

When you know how to rake properly, or even how to avoid raking altogether, you’ll have more time to enjoy a final bonfire of the season or one last backyard football game before the snow flies. Use these leaf-raking tips to make quick work of your fall cleanup.

AcceptingNewCustomers AcceptingNewCustomers

TWO WHEELZ MENS PEDICURE

Main Street, Walnutport, PA 18088

Hours: M-F 6pm-8pm, Sat and Sun 10am-8pm

the uncomfortable go to get comfortable

1. Do you really need to rake?

Leaves have nutrients, which can be recycled into your soil. The problem arises when they’re piled too thick, which can smother your lawn and smaller garden plants. But how many is too many? University researchers developed guidelines to make it easy to know if you need to rake or not. If less than 50% of your lawn is blanketed with leaves, you don’t need to rake, but it’s recommended that you run your lawn mower over the leaves to shred them. More than 50% leaf coverage? Time to get out therake!

2. Run your lawn mower.

For lawns with 50% leaf coverage or less, use your lawn mower to help break down the leaves and return nutrients and organic matter to the lawn. Simply run your mower over the leaves. A couple of passes might be necessary to get a fine

RockToberfest

The LDP presents

Two fun filled day! Bands, Food, Drink, Car Show, Activities and More!

October 8th noon-7:00 pm October 9th noon-6:00 pm

chop, especially if you have larger leaves like those of maples, oaks and sycamores. Small leaf pieces will settle between grass blades, where they’ll decompose over time. If your mower has a bagging attachment, you can use it to easily collect the leaves instead. Then add them to a compost pile, use them as garden mulch around plants that need

Continued on page 44

Awareness

and Community Festival

BINGO

TUESDAY NIGHTS

Doors open at 5:30 PM

JUNIOR JACKPOT

Downtown

Parks

Avenue

Rob

PM

Bank

Co.

Soup & Sandwich Sale

St. John's Lutheran Church 40 Second Street, Slatington PA Soup & Sandwich Sale

Pick-up is Saturday, October 22, from 9:00 to 11:00 A.M. Deadline to order is Sunday, October 16

Soup choices (quart-size - $7.00 each) are:

Ham & Navy Bean Soup, Old-Fashion Chicken Rice Soup, and PA Dutch Pepper Pot Soup.

Sandwich choices ($6.50 each): Chicken Salad & Cheese Wrap and New England Style Lobster Roll.

You can call your order into the church office at 610-767-6361; to Harrison Williams at 610-216-4284, or e-mail your orders to Harrison at williamshj2514@msn.com.

Fall cleanup

Continued from page 43 winter protection or dispose of them through your area’s yard waste channel.

3. Wait for all the leaves to fall.

It might be tempting to get a jump-start on raking and begin as soon as leaves start to drop. But remember, a few leaves on the lawn aren’t going to hurt anything. Instead, save yourself some time by waiting until most of the leaves from your trees and shrubs are on the ground. Then break up the work into segments by raking one section of the lawn at a time.

4. Pick the right raking tools.

Comfort and ease of use is top of the list when choosing a leaf rake. The handle should be long enough for you to stand upright while raking. Rakes with durable steel tines are often preferred over rakes with plastic tines. Look for leaf rakes labeled “no clog” to avoid the chore of having to remove leaves stuck in the tines every few strokes. And a pair of gloves will help protect your hands from blisters as you work.

5. Stretch first.

While raking may seem simple, it can be physically stressful, even for healthy people. The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons recommends stretching to warm up your muscles for 10 minutes before moderately strenuous activities such as raking. Take time to stretch your shoulders, arms and neck; do a few squats; and take a brisk walk. Stretching before raking can help stave off aches and pains after the chore is complete.

6. Make small movements and take breaks.

Raking can be a good way to get a little exercise, but it will feel a whole lot more pleasant if you don’t overdo it. Taking big, sweeping swipes with your rake will tire you out fast. Instead, use short strokes, making sure to keep your back straight. Switch the rake from the left and right sides of your body every few minutes to give your dominant arm and shoulder a rest. And every once in a while, put down your rake and take a break. Catch your breath, get a drink of water and enjoy the brisk autumn weather.

Use wind power to your

Wrangling leaves when there’s a strong breeze can be comedic and maddening. Of course, calm weather is best for raking, but Mother Nature might not always cooperate with your weekend plans. When you can’t avoid raking on a blustery day, instead of fighting the wind, try harnessing it. If the wind is pushing leaves to the south, you and your rake do the same. Shorter rake strokes and small piles are most efficient on windy days.

Homes and Gardens is a magazine and website devoted to ideas and improvement projects for your home and garden, plus recipes and entertaining ideas. Online at www.bhg.com.)

Trunk

Autumn Safety Tips

There’s nothing like the crisp, cool air and luscious foliage to get you excited for the changing seasons. Your pet, too, is probably welcoming a break from summer's hot, sticky weather. But fall is also a time of lurking dangers for our furry friends. From household poisons to cold weather hazards, there are important safety issues to consider.

Below are some tips to keep your pet happy and healthy during the autumn months.

Be Cautious of Rodenticides and Cold Weather Poisons

The use of rat and mouse poisons increase in the fall as rodents seek shelter from the cooler temperatures by attempting to move indoors. Rodenticides are highly toxic to pets and, if ingested, the results could be fatal. If you must use these products, please do so with extreme caution and put them in places inaccessible to your pets.

Many people choose fall as the time to change

their car's engine coolant. Ethylene glycol-based coolants are highly toxic, so spills should be cleaned up immediately. Consider switching to propylene glycol-based coolants—though they aren't completely nontoxic, they are much less toxic than other engine coolants.

Keep School Supplies Out of Paws’ Reach

Fall is back-to-school time, and those of you with young children know that means stocking up on items like glue sticks, pencils and magic markers. Although these items are considered low toxicity to pets, gastrointestinal upset and blockages can occur if ingested. Be sure your children keep their school supplies out of your pet’s reach.

Steer Clear of Mushrooms

Fall and spring are mushroom seasons. While 99% of mushrooms have little or no toxicity, the 1% that are highly toxic can cause life-threatening problems in pets. Since most toxic mushrooms are difficult to distinguish from nontoxic ones, the best way to prevent pets from ingesting these poisonous plants is to keep them away from areas

Accepting Applications

Lincoln Manor Apartments

One and Two BR Apartments plus One BR Accessible Apartments

Security Deposit, One year Lease, and Income Verifications required.

Call or write: Lincoln Manor, 320 Oak St. Walnutport, PA 18088 610-767-9232 TDD 711 Managed by: Grosse and Quade Management Co.

“This institution is an equal opportunity housing provider and employer.”

where any mushrooms are growing. Please visit our Poisonous Plants page for more information. Contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately if you witness your pet eating a wild mushroom.

Watch Out for Wildlife

Autumn is the season when snakes are preparing for hibernation, increasing the possibility of bites to those unlucky pets who find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Pet parents should know what kinds of venomous snakes may be lurking in their environment—and where those snakes are most likely to be found—so pets can be kept out of those areas

Why Do Leaves Fall in Autumn

Britannica.com

By Melissa Petruzzello

In temperate regions of the world, autumn is marked by the brightly colored foliage that slowly drops from trees and shrubs to carpet the ground. But why do some plants shed their leaves before

Continued on page 48

Big Tool Night

Saturday, November 5th • American Legion 381 Bridge Street, Lehighton, PA 18235

Raffles & Door Prizes

Doors Open

LAUGH OUT LOUD

4pm

Kitchen

Why Do Leaves Fall in Autumn

winter? It turns out autumnal leaf drop is a form of self-protection. While evergreen plants in cold climates have thick waxes and resins to protect their leaves from freezing and fracturing, deciduous species generally have thin leaves that are susceptible to cold temperatures. Since water expands when frozen, the tender leaf cells would rupture during the winter, making them useless for photosynthesis. Without dropping these leaves, such a tree would be stuck with thousands of unproductive appendages and no way to make food! As if that weren't reason enough, the surface area of all those leaves would also pose a threat to the plant’s physical integrity. Winter months are often windier than other seasons, and the wind against the broad leaves on a cold, brittle tree could cause major breakage. The same goes for the weight of snow collecting on all those leaves. Finally, by the end of summer, many leaves are insect-eaten, diseased, or otherwise damaged. Dropping them gives the plant a fresh start in the

spring, and the nutrients from the decaying leaves are recycled to help grow the next leafy generation.

Interestingly, autumn leaves are not simply blown off trees but are separated from the plants in a highly controlled process. As day length shortens and temperatures cool, hormones within the plant are activated to begin the abscission process. Chlorophyll production stops and the pigment starts to degrade, often revealing showy

Water

reds and yellows that were masked by green. The vessels that carry water to the leaf and sugars to the rest of the plant are closed off, and a layer of cells, known as the abscission layer, starts to grow between the leaf stalk and the twig holding it. These cells serve to slowly cut the leaf from the plant without leaving an open wound. As the leaves fall, the plant enters dormancy, saving its energy for the great bud burst of spring.

Why Do Leaves Change Colors in the Fall?

By Melissa Petruzzello

In many places around the world, autumn is marked by the slow, beautiful change of green foliage to vibrant reds, oranges, yellows, and purples. Green leaves appear green because of the presence of the pigment chlorophyll, which is key to photosynthesis. In temperate regions, cold winters pose a risk to the leaves of broadleaf trees and other perennials, and so these plants drop their leaves in a controlled fashion to reduce injuries and conserve energy. This event is usually triggered by the declining day length and falling

temperatures of autumn. Leaf abscission (the technical term for the dropping of leaves) begins with the degradation of chlorophyll. As the green fades, yellow and orange pigments known as carotenoids are revealed in the leaves of many species. In other plants, pigments called anthocyanins accumulate in the leaves at this time, giving them shades of red and purple. Some of the most beautiful fall foliage features both types of pigments, often with one color giving way to the next as the season progresses. Eventually all the leaves are dropped, and the plant goes dormant for the long winter months.

Craft fair and Quilt Sale

History of American Football & How It Started

By: AuthorvIQtory

In this article, we will break down the history of American Football and how it’s evolved over the years.

The reputation and history of football have always been known as a ground and pound sport.

However, over the decades, it’s slowly starting to become a finesse game on offense rather than the old-school ground and pound style of gameplay – with the most recent innovation on offense happening in the past 20 years.

How did we get to this point of spread offenses and quick/speed players rather than the big-onbig style of play? Let’s look at the oldest piece of footage that we could dig up.

American Football In The Early Days

American football is one of the most exciting and electric sports currently being played by athletes. It’s been a long road to get to where we are today.

American football has taken over the United States as one of the mainstream sports. It first started as a game of rugby and soccer combined. It has since evolved and continues to grow.

The history of football shows us that a known ancestor of football is the game of rugby.

Offensive Innovation Timeline

It wasn’t until 1906 that the forward pass was legalized. Dan Riley caught the first completion (thrown by George Parratt). This opened the doors for the offense, forcing defenses to cover all 53.3 yards of the field. This allowed offenses to move

from a traditional tight formation to have 1-2 receivers split wide to maximize space and big-

Between 1909-1912, the rules committee altered a few scoring plays. Touchdowns were changed from 5 points to 6. Field goals were also changed from initially 4 points to 3.

Flash forward to February 25, 1933 – The forward pass is legalized from anywhere behind the line of scrimmage. We’re now seeing lateral passes, swing passes, “now” routes, and plays designed to get athletes in space quickly.

1938 – Roughing the Passer was instilled. Quarterbacks are now protected after they throw the football. The rules committee realizes how valuable the position is and mutually agrees that the QB can’t be touched after he throws.

1943 – Sammy Baugh led the league in passing, interceptions, and punting.

1947 – Adding an extra official, The Back Judge – This may not seem like a major rule change. However, the field was now surrounded by referees. Each referee now had a specific area they would watch, allowing them to focus on and narrow their penalty view.

1950 – Unlimited substitutions used to be only

three men at a time. Teams are now using personnel sets based on down and distance. The goal line and short-yardage ground and pound start to form as teams can now be more creative with how they script their game plan.

Passing Innovations

January 18, 1950 – No Tackle Guard or Center is eligible to catch a pass. This rule seems a bit late as the ball has been sent through the air for almost 20 years since this rule was set in place. Five eligibles are set in stone, and players are now designated by size, strength, and speed.

1952 – The Pittsburgh Steelers are the last team

History of Football

Continued from page 51 to abandon the single-wing offense. Instead (like

the league

the “T” formation.

the time), they

1955– Rule change which marks a player is down if touched by a defender and any part of his body (excluding hands are feet) hit the ground. This helped clarify when the ball was dead 1972 – Hash marks were moved originally from 15 yards from the sideline to 23.1 yards from the sideline. Out of all the rules changes on the list, this is one of the more important changes.

For reference, high school hash marks are 17.8 yards from the sideline. When the ball is run out of bounds, the ball is placed on the hash. This gives the offense 35.6 yards of field to run plays to the field or open side (with only 17.8 yards to the boundary or the closed side of the field). The 35.6 yards allow the offense to have more space to run/ pass to the open side of the field.

However, as mentioned, in 1972, the hash marks were moved to 23.1 yards. This meant the game is played more in the middle of the field (the middle point of the field from the sideline is 26.65

yards). It forces the defense to cover all 53.3 yards of the field. Offenses like the West Coast Offense were born, which were able to expose teams horizontally. This changed the history of football (in the NFL) as we know it!

Introducing Wide Receivers

1974 – Contact with Eligible Receivers restricted – Players were now restricted from colliding with eligible receivers as they ran routes downfield. This opened up the vertical pass game as receivers focused more on stretching the field rather than dodging defensive backs.

1978 – 5 yard contact rule for corners. Enter Mel Blount. 6’3 205 pounds and one of the most physical corners the NFL has seen. Mel was notorious for stuffing receivers at the line of scrimmage and making sure they ended up on the ground every play. Mel’s style of play was instrumental in helping change the NFL as we see it today.

The rule states that a defensive back/linebacker can not contact a receiver OUTSIDE of 5 yards from the line of scrimmage (otherwise known as the Mel Blount rule). This rule puts a tremendous amount of stress on defensive backs, as they are at a disadvantage. As expected, the NFL exploded

with passing yards as the Super Bowl racked up over 500 yards passing.

Conclusion

In the most recent days, we’ve seen an explosion of offense. For example – in Super Bowl 52, Tom Brady and Nick Foles combining for over 800 yards through the air. As offenses continue to evolve, the passing records will continue to be broken. How will we see offenses reach even greater heights shortly? What rule change do you not agree with and think should be changed back? What rule had the biggest impact on the history of football?

STONE

History of Pumpkins and Recipe Round-Up

Tori Avey

There is no denying that once autumn rolls in, the pumpkin reigns supreme. All year long folks wait for their favorite coffee shops to fill with the aroma of pumpkin spice lattes. It’s the season when grocery stores stock their shelves with limited edition pumpkin cookies and ice cream. October is synonymous with Halloween jack-o-lanterns; as Thanksgiving approaches we pull out our time-honored pumpkin pie recipes. It seems that no food symbolizes the blustery fall season quite like pumpkins.

Archaeologists discovered the oldest domesticated pumpkin seeds in the Oaxaca Highlands of Mexico. Pumpkins are believed to have originated in Central America over 7,500 years ago. The first pumpkins held very little

resemblance to the sweet, bright orange variety we are familiar with. The original pumpkins were small and hard with a bitter flavor. Rather than using their nutritional and readily available seeds, pre-Columbian natives grew pumpkins for their flesh. They were among the first crops grown for human consumption in North America. Thanks to their solid, thick flesh, pumpkins proved ideal for storing during cold weather and in times of

Lehigh

Center

One of the first American pumpkin recipes was included in John Josselyn’s New-England’s Rarities Discovered, published in the early 1670s. The recipe was for a side dish made from diced ripe pumpkin that had been cooked down in a pot over the course of a day. Once the pumpkin was cooked butter and spices were added, much like the recipes for mashed squash or sweet potatoes we see today. During the 17th century, women challenged themselves in the kitchen by developing unique and tasty new ways to serve pumpkin.Today, the most popular way to prepare pumpkins is undoubtedly pumpkin pie. This trend first began during the 1800s when it became stylish to serve sweetened pumpkin dishes during the holiday meal. The earliest sweet pumpkin recipes were made from pumpkin shells that had been scooped out and filled with a ginger-spiced milk, then roasted by the fire.

Circleville, Ohio is home to the Circleville Pumpkin Festival, which is the largest of its kind. The town was once home to E. Sears Canning, a large cannery that regularly processed pumpkin products. During the fall season, farmers would fill their wagons with pumpkins and head to the

cannery to have them processed and canned. In 1903 Circleville mayor George Haswell started an autumn produce festival, and pumpkins became the centerpiece of the event. The canning company shut down during the Great Depression, but the festival continues to this day. Now known as the Pumpkin Show, this large event celebrates pumpkins in many forms. There you can expect to find a variety of pumpkin-flavored treats including pumpkin donuts, burgers, taffy and ice cream. The festival also holds a contest for largest pumpkin, largest pumpkin pie and a Miss Pumpkin Show pageant.

According to Guinness World Records, Beni Meier of Germany presented the heaviest pumpkin to date on October 12, 2014. The massive pumpkin weighed in at 2,323.7 lbs. Shockingly, this was the third record-breaking pumpkin grown by Meier during this season.

Pumpkins are a versatile and important food worth celebrating. Each year, a multitude of creative pumpkin recipes pop up in cookbooks, culinary TV shows and food blogs. I think 17th century cooks would be proud of our modern kitchen ingenuity. What are some of your favorite ways to eat and prepare pumpkin?

Who’s

CLASSIFIEDS

NOTICE TO CLASSIFIED ADVERTISERS: ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BE PAID FOR BEFORE PUBLICATION. This means you must send your payment with your ad when placed by mail, pay for your ad when placed in person at the office, or mail your payment to reach our office before we go to print if your ad was faxed or called in. If payment is not received BEFORE press time, your ad will NOT be included in that edition of the Gazette. HOW TO USE OUR CLASSIFIED SECTION: Mail your ads, with a check for $10 per ad (up to 25 words), to T&C Gazette, 255E S. Best Ave., Walnutport, PA 18088, or call in your ad to 610-767-9600 Monday through Thursday from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. OR fax anytime to 610-767-9612. PRICING: $10 for first 25 words; $15 for 26-45 words; $20 for 46-65 words; $25 for 66-85 words; $30 for 86-105 words; $35 for 106-125 words. NOTICE: There will be no refunds after a classified advertisement is placed and paid. If an ad runs erroneously at the fault of the paper, we will offer a complimentary ad in the next edition of the publication.

Morgenland Church, 3120 Weidasville Rd, Orefield is holding a Kauffman's BBQ Chicken DriveThru on Sat. October 22, 202211am-2pm. Includes BBQ Chicken, baked potato, coleslaw & roll. Call Brenda for tickets - 610-398-1214. (10/6)

Antique Show: Kempton

Community Center, Saturday October 15, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m., $6 admission by mentioning this ad. Sponsored by Antique Dealers Association of Berks County. (10/6)

ARCHERY SHOP LIQUIDATION

October 7, 8, and 9 from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. 5061 Mountain Rd., Slatington. New and vintage compound and crossbows. Aluminum, carbon and wooden shafts. Feathers, vanes, inserts, nocks and broadheads, targets, sketching jigs, bow-press, camping/ hunting equipment, gun safe, numerous accessories. (10/6)

GARAGE SALE October 7, 8, and 9 from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. 5061 Mountain Rd., Slatington. Numerous household items, toys, tools, hardware, scaffolding, washer/ dryer, assorted lumber/molding, cookbooks, file cabinet, storage bins, freezers, saddles, sleigh, etc. (10/6)

Annual Church Bazaar: Ebenezer, New Tripoli, Sat, Oct. 15th 8 a.m. - 1 p.m. Crafts, Quilt items, Flea Market, Baked Goods, Basket Raffle, Food and More. (10/6)

SALES ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE, NORTHAMPTON COUNTY Do you enjoy sales? Are you a people person? Are you computer savvy? Do you possess good customer service skills? Are you passionate about preserving the written word? The Home News is seeking a Marketing and Sales Account Executive. Interested candidates, please email resume to cstroh@ homenewspa.com.

Personals

Events Help Wanted Real Estate for Rent

Looking for short, fit, petite woman, give or take 68 years young to live with a man like same, Capt. Bob 610-767-0678 (10/6)

Apartment Slatington: New 2 bedroom, spacious, eat-in kitchen, living room, bathroom with linen closet, one-piece tub shower. NO PETS and no smoking, W/S/G included. $650 + utilities, security required. Call 610-390-8691.

Slatington Hotel: Clean, safe, quiet, nicely furnished rooms, $140-$250/week. Private and shared bathrooms. Color TV and cable incl. Up-charge for A/C and on-premise parking. Internet avail. Furnished effic. apts also available. 610-577-0898. (12/15)

Services Available

Don Hartwig Sharpening Service: Saw Chain, Mower Blades, Scissors, Knives, Clipper Blades, Carbide Tip Saws, and much more. 4728 Mountain Rd. Slatington. 610-248-7988. (12/15)

Sergey Tile & Marble: 25 years experience, we work with ceramic tile, porcelain tile, granite and marble tile. We also offer bathroom remodeling. Call 484-794-0756 or 215- 669-5032 (12/1)

Tim's Sharpening Service: Let me take care of your sharpening needs. Circular saws, carbide circular saw blades, planer blades, scissors, electric hedge fence trimmers, lawn mower blades, axes, chisels, chain saws, etc. Call 610-767-5171 or 610-751-6182 (12/15)

Master Electrician since 1987. No job too small. Reasonable prices. Free quotes. Todd Haring.484-951-8624. PA#093516 (12/1)

For Sale

U.S. Forever Stamps - 5 Rolls/ Coils of 100, New, Reg. $300. Sell for $200. Call 484-951-7079 (11/17)

Firewood for Sale: $150 a pick-up load. Call Dale Schaeffer 610-7673058 (10/6)

Blue Mountain Town & Country Gazette

Coloring Page

Fall

3 Daughters Construction 57

A-1 Towing Service 39

A&A Limo

21

All Air Solutions 55

All American Tree Service 6

Amey’s Clean Rite 34

Amey’s Garage 64

Amy Hillborn

11

Balloons by Robin 20

Barefoot Excursions 58

Barry Hausman Custom Kitchens. 49

Beacon 443

13

Bechtel’s Pharmacy 4, 51

Becker Homes 57

Becky’s - Trunk or Treat

Bert’s Steakhouse & Restaurant 53

Bethany Wesleyan............................... 15

BHHS Benjamin Real Estate 20

Big Tool Night 47

Blue Mountain Chimney Sweep 29

Blue Mountain Evergreen 53

Boom Mowing

Burger King

57

10

CBD American Shaman 16

Century 21- Ryon RE 9

Chris & Eli Family Restaurant 22

Christman’s Septic Service

Citizen’s Fire Co.

47

17

Country Clippers 25

d’Soprano’s 33

Dennis George 13

Donna Bok - Diamond Fire 56

Emerald Cider Mill

18

European Concept Salon 47 Exchange Club of Northampton 27

Fairy Moon Yoga 58

Family Practice 4

Friedens Fire

George G. Bensing

34

Funeral Home, LLC 52

Great Metal Recycling 57

Harding Funeral Home 16

Hassler Roofing

12

Heidel Hollow 8

Heidel Hollow - Open Gate 31

Henry’s Service Station 37

Ironton Auto Body 24

Jack Follweiler’s Garage

20

JMY Construction 57

Joe’s Battery & Tire

Klecknersville Rangers

Kushy Boutique

Kyle’s Kars

Larry’s Antiques

Lehigh Twp. Lions - Eye Exams 40

Lehigh Valley Scoopers 25

Lehigh Valley Spinal 54

Lehighton Downtown Partners

Lincoln Manor

Liza’s House

Neff’s

Catty

Star

Lodge

This issue’s Sudoko answers

43

Mack’s Tree Service 4

Memorial Library of Nazareth 45

Miller Supply

Mint Home Improvement

Mobile

Tree