AAPI Bulletin Vol 10 December 2011 (Bang)

Av‡gwiKvi RbM‡bi cÿ †_‡K

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc) msL¨v 10

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evK&kx MÖv‡g Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv

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SWOT we‡kølY: fv‡jv e¨emv e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh©Kix Dcvq

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Rvbyqvix 2012 gv‡m Avwc cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg

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mvi mycvwik md&UIqvi (GdAviGm)

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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv| webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨| AvBGdwWwm GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b hy±iv‡óªi Avjvevgv A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv| e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡ivwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

Avgb avb KvUv †kl| Avgiv GLb Gi djb m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY KiwQ| ey‡jwU‡bi cieZ©x msL¨vq Gi cÖwZ‡e`b w`‡Z cvi‡ev Ges mvwe©K we‡ePbvq djvdj fv‡jvB n‡e| Gw`‡K, AvwcÕi AvIZv e„w×i Kvh©μg cy‡iv`‡g GwM‡q Pj‡Q| bZzb †hme Dc‡Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡”Q, †mLv‡b ¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z †ek mgq I kÖg e¨q n‡q‡Q| KvRwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY K…l‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv Abyhvqx bZzb Dc‡Rjvmg~‡n ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ mKj Kg©KZ©v, we‡kl K‡i gvV ch©‡e¶Y Kg©KZv©, cÖKí BwÄwbqvi Ges gvV chv©‡q Zvi mn‡hvMx, K…wl m¤úªmviY wefv‡Mi Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv© I Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v mK‡jB PgrKvi KvR Ki‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨B 135wU ¸wU Drcv`b hš¿ ¯’vcb n‡q †M‡Q, hv †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv mvi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ n‡e| Avwc cÖK‡íi cÖ_g eQ‡i ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj 255wU ¸wU Drcv`bKvix hš¿, ZvQvov 206wU hš¿ ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj c~e©eZ©x Bjkvdvg© cÖK‡íi Aax‡b| me wgwj‡q Avwc cÖKí GjvKvq †gvU 596wU hš¿ ¸wU BDwiqv mvi ˆZwii KvR K‡i hv‡”Q Ges ¸wU BDwiqvi μgea©gvb Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Q| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi G msL¨vq iæwebv Bmjvg I W. ew`iæj Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb evK&kx MÖv‡g cwiPvwjZ Avgv‡`i cÖ_g AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqY wb‡q| Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³mg~n, †hgb †m‡Pi Rb¨ AWD, exR Drcv`b Ges kvK&mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g evK&kx‡K g‡Wj MÖv‡g iæcvšÍwiZ Kivi cwiKíbv wb‡qwQ|

wW‡m¤^i 31, 2011

avb exR e¨emvq mdj D‡`¨v³v kÖx iÄb P›`ª `vm‡K wb‡q GKwU †Km ÷vwW wj‡L‡Qb W. †gvRv‡¤§j nK| iÄb P‡›`ªi GB D`vniY evK&kx MÖv‡gI ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡Z cv‡i| D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ Rbve b~iæj Bmjvg wj‡L‡Qb SWOT analysis wb‡q| GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v Zvi kw³ AR©b Ki‡eb, `ye©jZv n«vm Ki‡eb, my‡hv‡Mi h_vh_ mبenvi Ki‡eb Ges e¨emv‡K jvfRbK Kiv‡Z SzuwK n«vm Kivi mg¯Í cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡eb| GUvB Rbve b~iæj Bmjv‡gi cÖe‡Üi g~j K_v| ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gB avbPv‡l †m‡Pi e¨envi nq me‡P‡q †ewk| Rbve dRjyj nK wj‡L‡Qb AWD cÖhyw³ wb‡q| G †gŠmy‡gB Avgiv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cÖhyw³wU cÖ`k©bx gv‡V cÖ‡qvM Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Rv‡i‡mv‡i KvR KiwQ| R¡vjvbx I cvwb msi¶‡Y GB cÖhyw³ LyeB Kvh©Ki Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| K…wl Drcv`‡b e¨q Kgv‡bv I Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ exR I mvi wb‡q Avgv‡`i ‡hme cÖhyw³ Av‡Q, Zvi mv‡_I AWD Gi †ek †hvMm~Î i‡q‡Q| ***

Av`k© MÖvg evK&kx‡Z AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqY (Participatory Rural Appraisal) MÖvg cwiwPwZ Pvlvev` c×wZ Dbœq‡b MwZkxjZv Avb‡Z ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí m¤úªwZ Av`k© MÖv‡gi GKwU aviYv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ¸wU BDwiqv cª‡qvM, km¨

GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb ‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566 Avwc e¨ve¯’vcbvq: BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt ‡gvRv‡¤§j nK, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, ‡Uªwbs †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bR ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl weÁvbx; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©

msL¨v 10 eûg~LxKiY, gvbm¤úbœ exR I †mP Ges km¨ KvUvi ci Zvi e¨e¯’vcbv welqK D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡j GKwU MÖv‡gi Av_©-mvgvwRK mKj welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq| ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi bvwRicyi Dc‡Rjvi kvBKgvwUqv BDwbq‡bi †QvÆ MÖvg evK&kx‡K cÖ_g Av`k© MÖvg wn‡m‡e evQvB K‡i†Q| MÖvgwU Dc‡Rjv m`i ‡_‡K 11 wK‡jvwgUvi I †Rjv m`i †_‡K 20 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i, a‡jk¦ix b`x I PviwU Lvj Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| GLv‡b †gvU evwoi msL¨v 230 wU Avi †jvKmsL¨v 983 Rb| GB RbmsL¨vi 47 kZvsk bvix Ges 99 kZvsk wn›`y ag©vej¤^x| G eQ‡ii 30 A‡±vei †_‡K 01 b‡f¤^i ch©šÍ mg‡q evK&kx MÖv‡g GKwU AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqb (wcAviG) cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| D‡Ïk¨ wQj K…lK‡`i Pvwn`v I AvKv•Lv ey‡S Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c wbav©iY| Gi djvdj Ges civgk©¸‡jv cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j¨vqY cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB GKwU mfv Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡`‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`qv nq| Gici MÖv‡g Ny‡i Ny‡i Ni -evwo I ‡jvKmsL¨v MYbv Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqY `jwU MÖv‡gi cwi‡ek, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK m¤ú` m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i| GLv‡b bvix I cyiæl mgš^‡q `yÕ‡Uv `j MVb Kiv nq| GK `j ch©‡e¶Y K‡i gvwU, MvQcvjv, f~wg e¨envi, f~wgi MVb ‰ewkó¨ Avi Ab¨ `‡ji ch©‡e¶‡Yi welq wQj K…wl, Mevw` cï, nuvm-gyiMx, AeKvVv‡gv Ges †mevmg~n| mfvq AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡`i f~wgi ‰ewkó¨ Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v Zz‡j a‡ib| wbweo cwi`k©b I ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci `yB `j MÖvg m¤ú‡K© cÖvß Z_¨ wewbgq K‡i GKwU WvqvMÖvg (QK) Avu‡Kb| wcAviGÕi Ab¨ w`K¸‡jv wQj MÖv‡gi AeKvVv‡gv I mvgvwRK GKwU wPÎ wbiæcY, MÖvgwUi μgweeZ©‡bi BwZnvm, wewfbœ †gŠmyg, Drcv`b I Av‡qi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© we¯Í…Z 2

aviYv jvf| wcAviG `j Ô‡fbÕ WvqvMÖvg c×wZ e¨envi K‡i ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb I Zvi †mevmg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© MÖvgevmx‡`i aviYv ‡evSvi †Póv K‡ib| g~j¨vqY †_‡K †evSv hvq A_©‰bwZKfv‡e MÖvgevmxiv LyeB `wi`ª| K…lKiv ‰e`y¨wZK myweav ‡_‡K ewÂZ| MÖv‡gi K…lK‡`i cvuPwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq: f‚wgnxb, cÖvwšÍK, ¶z`,ª gvSvwi I e„nr K…lK| G‡Z †`Lv hvq 90 fvM K…lKB f~wgnxb, cÖvwšÍK I ¶z`|ª GLv‡b miKvwi †Kv‡bv wk¶v ev ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †bB| ïay ivRj¶x bvgK GKwU †emiKvix dvD‡Ûkb Av‡Q, †hLv‡b AwbqwgZfv‡e wKQz ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶v‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq| MÖv‡g †gvU Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY 94 †n±i| Avi 89 kZvsk K…lKB cÖ_vMZ Pvlvev` c×wZ AbymiY K‡ib| GLv‡b 8wU †jv-wjd&U cv¤ú Av‡Q hvi gva¨‡g b`x I Lvj †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j ‡m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| MÖvgwU‡Z GKwU ‰`wbK evRvi, GKwU ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii †`vKvb, GKwU gmwR` I wZbwU gw›`i Av‡Q| GQvov Av‡Q GKwU mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv K¬ve I `yÕ‡Uv mgwš^Z km¨ e¨e¯’vcbv K¬ve| GLvbKvi cÖavb km¨ n‡jv avb, f~Æv, euvavKwc, dzjKwc, kvjMg, g~jv, U‡g‡Uv, jvjkvK, kmv, mwilv, m~h©¨g~Lx dzj, gyMWvj Ges †Lmvwi Wvj| MÖvgwU‡Z †ekwKQz eo Kv‡Vi MvQ Av‡Q, hv GLvbKvi A_©bxwZ‡Z †ek Ae`vb iv‡L| evwoi Avw½bvq R‡b¥ Ggb Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ n‡jv †gnMwb, Pvg‡evj I †iBb wUª| Gi mv‡_ Av‡Q mycvwi I evuk Svo| dj` e„‡¶i g‡a¨ Av‡Q bvi‡Kj, Avg, †c‡c, †cqviv, Mve, Rv¤^yiv I Kjv| GB wP‡Î (cieZ©x c„ôv) Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB MÖvgwU‡Z Pvlvev‡`i wewfbœ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q hv †_‡K MÖvgevmx wKQz Avq Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

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% MÖvgevwm‡`i Avq

evK&wk MÖv‡gi K…lK‡`i Av‡qi Drm 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

Av‡qi Drm

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km¨ wbweoZv Ges Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv evK&kx MÖv‡g g~jZ Lv`¨km¨, Wvj, ‰ZjexR I kvK-me&wR Pvl nq| mycvwi n‡jv GB MÖv‡gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©Kwi dmj| Z‡e mycvwi Pvl g~jZ evwoi Avw½bvi Avkcv‡k nIqvq Zvi Avev` wK cwigvY Rwg‡Z nq, Zv mywbw`©ófv‡e cwigvc Kiv nqwb| GLv‡b k‡m¨i wbweoZv kZKiv 250 fvM, hv RvZxq Mo km¨ wbweoZv (186 fvM) Gi †P‡q †ewk| bx‡Pi mviYx 1 G evK&kx MÖv‡gi Pvl c×wZi GKwU weeiY †`qv n‡jv| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i DËi †_‡K †`Lv hvq †ewki fvM cwievi (46 kZvsk) ‡ÿ‡Z dmj Drcv`b-evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl I Mevw`cï cvjb GB c×wZ Abyaveb Ki‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K, 43 kZvsk cwievi ‡ÿ‡Z dmj Drcv`b- evwoi Avw½bvq †KejgvÎ km¨ Pvl K‡i _v‡Kb|

***

evK&kx MÖv‡g Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv

mviYx 1: wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi bvwRicyi Dc‡Rjvi evK&kx MÖv‡gi Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv

GKwU wbw`©ó wdwRKvj, ev‡qvjwRKvj Ges Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡b Rwg, K…wl DcKiY, kÖg, g~jab, evwo, Lvgvi ev Zvi evB‡ii Drcv`b, †fvM Ges †fv³vi Ae¯’v Abyhvqx Zvi Pvwn`v- G meB Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi AvIZvfz³| GwU ‡KejgvÎ km¨ msMÖn ev Mevw` cï cvj‡bi e¨vcvi bq, †hLv‡b ïaygvÎ DcvË LvwU‡q mv‡_ mv‡_B djvdj Avkv Kiv hv‡e, eis GwU GKwU RwUj cÖwμqv| G‡Z gvwU, MvQcvjv, cï-cvwL, kÖwgK, K…wl DcKiY I cwi‡ek A½vAw½fv‡e RwoZ| Dbœqb wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv cÖvqB wewfbœ mgm¨vi ZvwjKv cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwi| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i fz‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h, cÖwZwU K…lKB GKwU Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvi g‡a¨ emevm K‡ib|

Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbv

K…l‡Ki kZKiv msL¨v evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl 95 43 evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl-Mevw`cï 101 46 cvjb evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl- Mevw`cï 15 7 cvjb I grm¨ Pvl evwoi Avw½bvq km¨ Pvl-grm¨ Pvl 9 4 cÖavb dmj I Drcv`‡bi aiY evK&kx MÖv‡g Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg 94 †n±i| Gi g‡a¨ 30 †n±i `yÕdmjx Avi 64 †n±i wZb dmjx| GB MÖv‡gi cÖavb dmj 3

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 10 wU-Avgb Gi ci †Lmvwi Wvj ev gyMWvj; AvDk ev wU-Avgb Gi ci cwZZ Ges Gici Avevi AvDk| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b km¨ Drcv`‡bi 8 wU Pμ ev c¨vUvb© we`¨gvb (mviYx2)|

avb| Ab¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dmj¸‡jv n‡jv Wvj, fzÆv, mwilv, Avjy, kvK-mewR, bvwi‡Kj, mycvwi, †cqviv, Avg, ‡LRyi, wjPz, m‡d`v I †c‡c| MÖvgevmxiv Rvbvb, Av‡M Pvlvev‡`i PμUv wQj g~jZ: AvDk I Avgb avb‡K †K›`ª K‡i| †hgb: mviYx 2: bvwRicyi Dc‡Rjvi evK&kx MÖv‡gi g~j km¨ web¨vm

mviYx 3 G dmj Drcv`‡b †h mKj cÖavb Dcv`vb cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv cÖ`Ë n‡jv| mviYx 3: mviv eQi ‡h mKj welq evK&kx MÖv‡g km¨ Drcv`b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i

4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 10

Drcv`b cÖwμqv

MÖv‡g ¸ov BDwiqvi ¯’‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i AwaKZi Drcv`b m¤¢e| km¨ Drcv`b e¨e¯’v DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡j webv avb-7 Gi g‡Zv Aí mg‡q nq Ggb Rv‡Zi Avgb avb Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i avb ZvovZvwo KvUv n‡q †M‡j K…lKiv AMªxg kvK-mewR †hgb evuavKwc, dzjKwc, kvjMg, U‡g‡Uv, fzÆv BZ¨vw` Avev‡` ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡Z djb I gybvdv DfqB †ewk n‡e| GQvov GB MÖv‡g nvBweªW/D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi fv‡jv exR, DbœZZi mvi I †mP welqK cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| M‡o †ewkifvM K„l‡Ki evwo‡ZB `yB †_‡K PviUv Miæ Av‡Q| myZivs, R¡vjvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ Miæi weôv †_‡K ev‡qvM¨vmI ˆZwi Kiv hvq| G †_‡K ˆRe mviI cvIqv hv‡e, hv gvwUi ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡ek i¶vq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| Mevw` cï, grm¨Pvl I evwoi Avw½bvi dj`e„¶ †_‡K Avq e„w×i j‡¶¨ K„lK Ges mswkøó KZ©„c¶‡K Av‡iv †ewk m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|

evK&kx MÖv‡g Drcv`b cÖwμqvq mvaviYZ: cwievi †_‡KB kÖ‡gi †hvMvb Av‡m| Z‡e mvi I km¨ i¶vi miÄvgvw` Aek¨B ¯’vbxq evRvi- kÖxivg KvwV I kvBKgvwUqv evRvi †_‡K wKb‡Z nq| G‡`i g~j¨I †ewk| Avevi wewfbœ KxUbvk‡Ki `vwqZ¡nxb e¨envi cwi‡ek `~lY QvovI gvwUi bvbv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb I Dw™¢‡`i Rxeb‡K SzuwKc~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j| AwaKvsk K…lKB Pvlvev‡`i †¶‡Î Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Drcvw`Z exR e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zviv ¯’vbxq evRvi †_‡K I cÖwZ‡ewki KvQ †_‡KI exR wK‡b _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Gme ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg Kg nq Ges MvQI `ye©j nq| evK&kx MÖv‡g K…lKiv gvwUi De©iZvi w`‡K ‡Zgb bRi †`b bv ej‡jB P‡j| km¨ Drcv`‡b Zviv mycvwik Abyhvqx mviI e¨envi K‡ib bv| hvi d‡j djb LyeB Kg nq| km¨ I dj Drcv`‡b †mP Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DcKiY| G MÖv‡g b`x ev Lv‡ji cvwbB ‡m‡Pi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| cyiæl I gwnjv Df‡qB km¨ Drcv`b cÖwμqvi mv‡_ RwoZ| cyiæliv gv‡Vi cÖvq me Kg©Kv‡ÛB RwoZ| Ab¨w`‡K gwnjviv mewR Drcv`b, km¨KvUv-cieZ©x KvRKg© Ges exR msi¶‡Yi cy‡iv cÖwμqvq me‡P‡q †ewk f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| AwaKvsk K…lKB Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ ev‡MinvU †Rjvi kÖxivgKvwV I KPzqv evRv‡i wewμ K‡ib| evRviRvZKi‡Yi h‡_ó my‡hvM bv _vKvq K…lKiv b¨vh¨ g~j¨ †_‡K ewÂZ nb| ÔwcAviGÕ Ux‡gi Kv‡Q Zviv Rvbvb †h, c‡Y¨i fv‡jv g~j¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z Zviv Pzw³e× Drcv`b cÖwμqvi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z Pvb|

***

¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ `j-wfwËK exR e¨emv Dbœq‡b bZzb Avkvi Av‡jv kÖx iÄb P›`ª `vm QvUiwkqv mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv K¬v‡ei m`m¨| gqgbwms‡ni gy³vMvQv Dc‡Rjvi 35 eQi eqmx GB K…lK MZ ‡ev‡iv (2010-2011) †gŠmy‡g 24 Ub D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb exR Drcv`b K‡ib| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i exR Drcv`‡bi GB mvdj¨ Zvi GjvKvq bZyb `j-wfwËK (Kg~¨wbwU-‡eBRW) exR Drcv`‡b `viæY Drmvn †hvMvq| iÄb evsjv‡`k K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq ev¯Íevqbvaxb ÔexR Dbœqb cÖKíÕ-Gi mnvqZvq GB D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| Gi Av‡M †ev‡iv ‡gŠmy‡g wZwb gvÎ 8-10 Ub exR Drcv`b Ki‡Zb| Z‡e gy³vMvQv GjvKvq ÔAvwcÕ cÖK‡íi Kvh©μg ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi kyiæ K‡ib | d‡j D”P djbkxj av‡bi Drcv`b †e‡o hvq cÖvq `yB ¸Y| GB ex‡Ri cÖvq 60 fvM n‡jv weª avb-28 Avi 40 fvM n‡jv weª avb-29 Rv‡Zi| wZwb wbR evwo‡ZB exR msi¶Y K‡ib|

evK&kx MÖv‡g †ev‡iv Drcv`b Ô‡ev‡iv-cwZZ-wU AvgbÕ GwU evK&kx MÖv‡gi km¨ Drcv`‡bi GKwU cÖavb Pμ ev aiY| Avq-e¨‡qi GKwU we‡kølY †_‡K †`Lv hvq GK †n±‡i †ev‡iv Drcv`‡b LiP c‡o 39,425 UvKv Avi †gvU Avq nq 69,820 UvKv| A_©vr GK †n±‡i cÖK…Z jvf nq 30,395 UvKv| Zvi gv‡b `vuovq, cÖwZ GK UvKv wewb‡qvM †_‡K jvf nq 1.77 UvKv|

evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ikb (weGwWwm) I Ab¨vb¨ exR †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv av‡bi ¸YMZ gvb m¤úbœ ex‡Ri Pvwn`vi gvÎ kZKiv 15-20 fvM mievivn K‡i _v‡K| evwK 80-85 kZvsk exR Av‡m K…lK‡`i KvQ †_‡K| wKš‘ K…lK‡`i Drcvw`Z AwaKvsk exRB gvbm¤úbœ nqbv| hvi d‡j

evK&kx MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡bi GKwU wPÎ AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY g~j¨vqYKvix `j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, K…lK‡`i `„p g‡bvej I AvwcÕi cªK‡íi mg_©b _vK‡j G 5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 10 msL¨K K…lK A‡bK †ewk exR Drcv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| ZvB iÄb `vm, GKRb exR D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e Ges Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx exR Drcv`bKvix K…lK- Df‡qi Rb¨B GwU †ek jvfRbK|

jvfRbK km¨ Drcv`‡b K…lK‡`i cÖvqB wewfbœ mgm¨vq co‡Z nq| Zviv ¶q-¶wZiI m¤§~Lxb nb| A_P, Drcv`bkxjZvi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DcKiY n‡jv fv‡jv exR, hv dm‡ji Drcv`bkxjZv 15-20 fvM e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwc cÖKí DbœZ exR, mylg mvi I DbœZ ‡mP e¨e¯’vcbv m¤cÖmvi‡Yi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| 2010 mv‡j cÖwk¶Y †bqvi ci iÄb `vm wb‡Ri 0.50 GKi I jxR †bqv cÖvq 11-12 GKi Rwg‡Z ¸wU mvi e¨envi K‡i †ev‡iv Pvl K‡ib| wZwb G mgq wbqwgZ K…wl m¤úªmviY wefv‡Mi Kg©KZv©, we‡kl K‡i Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv© I Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZv©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i civgk© Abyhvqx DbœZ c×wZ‡Z km¨ cwiPhv© K‡ib| LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK, gy³vMvQv kvLv †_‡KI FY MÖnY K‡ib| me wgwj‡q Zvi Drcv`b nq Lye fv‡jv| G eQiB exR e¨emv †_‡K Zvi cÖK…Z Avq nq 3-4 jvL UvKv| wPÎ 1: evwl©K exR Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (‡gwUªK Ub)

Qwe: gy³vMvQv Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZv©i mv‡_ kÖx iÄb `vm (ev‡q) Zvi ¸wU eø‡K| m~Î: Avwc d‡Uv AvK©vBf, QvUiwkqv eøK, gy³vMvQv, gqgbwmsn, 24†k A‡±vei,2011|

m~Î: gvV ch©‡e¶Y, A‡±vei 2011

QvUiwkqv eø‡Ki K…l‡Kiv ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i Ab¨ K…lK‡`i †P‡q cÖvq 20 fvM †ewk avb Drcv`b K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Zv‡`i AwZwi³ AvqI n‡”Q Ges avb exR wewμ Ki‡ZI Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡”Q bv| K…lK‡`i KvQ †_‡K exR avb wK‡b iÄb Zv fv‡jv K‡i ev‡Qb| Zvici Zv ïwK‡q I c¨v‡KURvZ K‡i msi¶Y K‡ib, hv‡Z K„lK me‡P‡q fv‡jv gv‡bi exR w`‡q Pviv Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e K›Uªv± dvwg©s I ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i wZwb me‡P‡q wek¦vm‡hvM¨ exR D‡`¨v³v wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib G e¨emvi cÖmv‡ii Av‡iv h‡_ó my‡hvM Av‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b Avgb av‡bI wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ges GLv‡bI wZwb fvj djvdj Avkv Ki‡Qb| Zvi e¨eüZ av‡bi RvZ wQj weAvi-11 I evwi avb-52| cvk¦©eZx© dzjcyi Dc‡Rjvi 55 Rb K…lK GKwU DÏxcbvg~jK gvV cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb Zvi †¶‡Z| djb †`‡L Zviv LyeB Awff~Z nb Ges wb‡Riv AvMvgx †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii cÖwZkÖæwZ e¨³ K‡ib| Gfv‡e K…lK‡`i gva¨‡gB QvUiwkqv eø‡K ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi e„w× cv‡”Q|

GB e¨emv cÖmv‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e iÄb Zvi eø‡Ki evB‡i Av‡iv 10-12 Rb K…lK‡K Pzw³e× K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Avmbœ †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g ićbi ZË¡¡veav‡b ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i exR Drcv`b Ki‡eb Ges Drcvw`Z exR ićbi Kv‡QB b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ wewμ Ki‡eb, hv evRvi g~‡j¨i †P‡q †ewk n‡e| Gici wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i Zv exR wn‡m‡e wewμ Ki‡eb| iÄb `v‡mi exR e¨emvi GB c×wZwU ¯’vbxq mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv K¬v‡eiI †ek cQ›` n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, Kgy¨wbwU-wfwËK GB exR e¨emv c×wZ GjvKvi evB‡iI ‡ek RbwcÖqZv cv‡e I RxweKv Dbœq‡bi GKwU jvMmB †KŠkj wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡e|

iÄb `vm GLb †hfv‡e Lye mn‡RB fv‡jv cwigv‡Y exR Drcv`b I msi¶Y Ki‡Qb, K‡qK eQi Av‡MI Zv wQj Lye Kómva¨| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g GLb ¯^í 6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 10 mvg_©¨i D`vniY¯^iæc ejv hvq, GKRb wewmAvBwm wWjv‡ii GKwU ‡QvU K‡ÿ ¸wU Drcv`bKvix hš¿ wK‡b Zv ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ h‡_ô UvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i, e¨emv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î h‡_ó cwigv‡Y PjwZ g~jab I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K Zvi e¨emvi mvg‡_©¨i w`K wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

K…lK‡`i e¨emvwqK wPšÍv cÖmv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ QvUiwkqvi mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv K¬v‡eiI Dbœqb NU‡Q| K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv wbqwgZ Pvu`v cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb| wbqwgZ Zv‡`i mfv nq Ges Zv‡Z exR Drcv`b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wn‡m‡e ¯’vb cvq| KviY, K¬v‡ei Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©KvÛ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ exR Drcv`b n‡jv GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kvh©μg| ***

`ye©jZv: mdjfv‡e e¨emv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q D‡`¨v³v †h mKj wel‡qi Afve †eva K‡i _v‡Kb ZvB n‡jv `ye©jZv| †hgb, g~ja‡bi Afve, A`¶ Kg©Pvix, wnmv‡ei Miwgj| G‡¶‡Î D‡`¨v³v e¨vsK FY, Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb I mwVK c×wZ‡Z wnmve-wbKv‡ki gva¨‡g `ye©jZv¸‡jv‡K mvg_©¨‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

SWOT we‡kølY: fv‡jv e¨emv e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh©Kix

Dcvq eûj e¨eüZ SWOT- Gi c~Y©v½ eY©bv n‡”Q Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. A_©vr, mvg_©¨, `~e©jZv, my‡hvM I SzuwK| ms‡¶‡c ejv nq SWOT| SWOT we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³vMY e¨emv cwiPvjbvq GKwU h_v_© I jvfRbK †KŠkj wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hv D³ e¨emvq Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mvg_©¨, `~e©jZv, my‡hvM I SuywK m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Wv³vi †hfv‡e _v‡g©vwgUvi w`‡q gvbe‡`‡ni ZvcgvÎv wbY©q K‡ib, GKBfv‡e SWOT we‡kølY D‡`¨v³v‡`i Zv‡`i e¨emvi Ae¯’v eyS‡Z Ges †m Abyhvqx c`‡¶c wb‡q e¨emvq gybvdv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i|

my‡hvM: ‡h cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³v Zvi e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡ib, Zv †_‡KB my‡hvM Av‡m| GRb¨ D‡`¨v³vi wb‡R‡KB Ggbfv‡e e¨emvi †KŠkj wbav©iY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wZwb Ae¯’vbMZ my‡hvM-myweav e¨envi K‡i e¨emvq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix hš¿ ¯’vc‡b AvBGdwWwm Ges ¸ov BDwiqv‡Z miKvi †h fZ‚©wK †`b, Zv my‡hv‡Mi GKwU DËg D`vniY|

wb‡¤œi wPÎ ‡_‡K SWOT m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv fv‡jv aviYv jvf Kiv hv‡e|

SzuwK: evwn¨K †Kv‡bv NUbv jvfRbKfv‡e e¨emv cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡j Zv e¨emvi SzuwK| †hgb, ¸ov BDwiqv, wW‡Rj I we`y¨‡Zi `vg e„w× A_ev cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M ‡hgb eb¨v ev NywY©So BZ¨vw`|

¸wU BDwiqv e¨emvq SWOT we‡kølY †Kb `iKvi

mvg_©¨ I `ye©jZv D‡`¨v³vi Avf¨šÍixY welq| hvi Dci Zvi wKQzUv wbqš¿Y Av‡Q| Ab¨ w`‡K my‡hvM I SzuwK n‡jv evB‡ii welq, hvi Dci D‡`¨v³vi †Zgb †Kvb cÖfve/wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv| Gevi SWOT-Gi cÖwZUv Dcv`v‡bi w`‡K Avjv`vfv‡e bRi †`qv hvK|

e¨emvi †KŠkj wbYq I wbav©i‡Y SWOT we‡kølY AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Z‡e GUv AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKI (mve‡Rw±f) n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB SWOT-‡K ‡cÖmwμckb wn‡m‡e bv wb‡q, w`Kwb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e ‡bqvB †kªq| mdj e¨emvqxiv memgqB Zvi mej w`K¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ nb, `ye©jZv n«vm K‡ib Ges SzuwK Gwo‡q hvb ev Kgv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib| Zviv e¨emvi mvwe©K cwi‡e‡ki Dci Lye mZK©fv‡e bR‡i iv‡Lb I bZzb †h‡Kv‡bv my‡hvM Avm‡j Zvi cÖwZ‡hvMxi †P‡q Av‡M Zv Kv‡R jvMvb|

mvg_©¨: cwigvYMZ I ¸YMZ Dfq cÖKvi mvg_©¨B n‡jv e¨emv cwiPvjbvi m¤ú` Ges j¶¨ AR©‡bi cÖavb nvwZqvi|

¸wU BDwiqv e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ SWOT we‡køl‡Yi GKwU D`vniY wb¤œiƒc n‡Z cv‡i| 7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 10

mvg_©¨ 1. fv‡jvgv‡bi cY¨ 2. `¶ kÖwgK 3. K…lK ev †μZv‡`i mv‡_ fv‡jv m¤úK© 4. e¨emvwqK AwfÁZv 5. fv‡jv weμq †KŠkj 6. wewmAvBwm wWjvikxc

`ye©jZv 1. g~ja‡bi Afve 2. wnmvec‡Îi Miwgj 3. e¨emvwqK AwfÁZvi Afve 4. cÖPviYvi Afve 5. D‡`¨v³vi KvwiMix Áv‡bi Afve

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 45 jvL †n±i Rwg‡Z †ev‡iv avb Pvl nq| GLv‡b g~jZt gvwUi bx‡Pi cvwbB e¨envi Kiv nq| d‡j gvwUi bx‡Pi cvwb¯Íi `ªæZ bx‡P †b‡g hv‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K avb Drcv`‡bi LiPI evo‡Q| eZ©gv‡b avb Drcv`‡b †m‡Pi LiP kZKiv 25-30 fvM|

my‡hvM 1. Avwc †_‡K fZz©wK g~‡j¨ ¸wU †gwkb 2. K…wl m¤úªmviY wefvM †_‡K mnvqZv 3. ¸ov BDwiqvi `vg evovi Kvi‡Y ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`v evov, KviY Kg cwigv‡Y ¸wU BDwiqv mvi e¨envi K‡i AwaK djb cvIqv hvq 4. ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i Avwe¯‹vi 5. ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖwZ miKv‡ii mg_©bg~jK bxwZ

SzuwK 1. cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M 2. K…wl DcKiY †hgb wW‡Rj, BwÄb I‡qj, we`y¨r BZ¨vw`i `vg e„w× 3. mycvwik Abyhvqx K„lKiv memgq Pvlvev` K‡ib bv (‡hgb mvwie×fv‡i avb †ivcY) 4. ¸wU mvi Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv

wb‡¤œi wPÎ †_‡K †evSv hvq AWD cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq GKwU cøvw÷K A_ev evu‡ki cvBc| GwU 25 ‡mw›UwgUvi j¤^v I 7-10 †mw›UwgUvi e¨vm| cvB‡ci Dc‡ii 10 †mw›UwgUvi AweK…Z _vK‡e Avi bx‡Pi 15 †mw›UwgUvi _vK‡e wQ`ª Kiv hv‡Z ‡mLvb w`‡q mn‡RB cvwb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| wQ`ª¸‡jvi e¨vm n‡e 3 †mw›UwgUvi Avi GKwU †_‡K Av‡iKwUi `~iZ¡ n‡e 5 †mw›UwgUvi| Gme cvBc ¯’vbxqfv‡eB evuk, cøvw÷‡Ki †evZj ev wcwfwm wUDe w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

ch©‡e¶Y cvBc

***

‡ev‡iv Pv‡l mvkÖqx cÖhyw³ Aëvi‡bU I‡qwUs GÛ WªvBwqs (AWD) AWD n‡jv GKwU ‡mP cÖhyw³, Gi c~Y© A_© n‡jv “Alternate Wetting and Drying” GwU GKwU bZzb, BDwbK Ges cÖwZkÖæwZe× cvwb mvkªqx cÖhyw³| G cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g cÖPwjZ †mP e¨e¯’vi Zzjvbvq kZKiv 20-25 fvM cvwb mvkªq Kiv m¤¢e| G‡Z GKwU cøvw÷K cvB‡ci gva¨‡g avb †¶‡Z gvwUi bx‡P cvwbi ¯Íi ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wbav©iY Kiv nq †¶‡Z cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb KZUzKz| avb †ÿZ mviv¶Y cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q bv †i‡L cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †mP †`qvB G cÖhyw³i g~j K_v|

Rwg‡Z cvBc ¯’vcb

avb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Lv`¨km¨| Avi avb Drcv`‡b cvwb n‡jv cÖavb DcKiY| cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z avb‡¶‡Z 10-15 †mw›UwgUvi DuPz K‡i cvwb ivLv nq| G Kvi‡Y 1 (GK) †KwR avb Drcv`‡b cÖvq 3,000-5,000 wjUvi (3-5 Ub) cvwb cÖ‡qvRb nq|

cvBcwU avb‡¶‡Z Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e ‡hb Zvi Dc‡ii 10 †mw›UwgUvi gvwUi Dc‡i _v‡K Ges cvwb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gqjv Zvi wfZ‡i bv c‡o| Avi evwK 15 †mw›UwgUvi gvwUi bx‡P _vK‡e hv‡Z gvwUi bx‡Pi cvwb cvB‡ci wQ`ª w`‡q mn‡RB PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

ÔAvšÍR©vwZK avb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (Bwi)Õ I Ôevsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (weª)Õ wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`wL‡q‡Q AvaywbK †mP e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ e¨envi K‡i 1 †KwR avb Drcv`b Ki‡Z gvÎ 1,300-1,600 wjUvi cvwb cÖ‡qvRb nq| GQvov, fv‡jv dj‡bi Rb¨ avb‡¶‡Z mve©¶wYK †m‡Pi cvwb ivLviI †Kv‡bv `iKvi †bB|

AWD cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM c×wZ  avb †ivc‡Yi Av‡M gvV fv‡jv K‡i mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

†ivc‡Yi ci cÖwZ 1 GKi gv‡Vi Rb¨ wZbwU cvBc mgvbfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| 8

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msL¨v 10

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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

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