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3
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8
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Ryb 30, 2012
Drcv`b K‡i Zv K…lK‡`i gv‡S mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q | ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi GB mvd‡j¨ e‡m bv †_‡K Avgv‡`i Kg©KZ©vMY, K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi I Ab¨vb¨ †emiKvwi msMV‡bi mv‡_ mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g AvDk †gŠmy‡gi bvbvwea Kvh©μ‡g wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Qb| `yfv©M¨ekZ: AvDk †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ mgqg‡Zv †h e„wó `iKvi wQj Zv cvIqv hvqwb| wejw¤^Z e„wó, K…wl DcKi‡Yi D”P g~j¨, Ab¨w`‡K av‡bi ¯^í g~j¨, Gme Kvi‡Y K…lKiv AvDk avb Pvl K‡i jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡eb wKbv GB e¨vcv‡i wKQzUv wØavwš^Z wQ‡jb| Avwc wbDR ey‡jwU‡bi G msL¨vq Av‡Q Rbve BKevj n‡Ki GKwU cÖeÜ| wZwb Avgv‡`i Av`k© MÖvg Kvh©μ‡gi mv‡_ mswkøó| Avgv‡`i K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx W. Iqvnve wj‡L‡Qb bZzb DbœZ G¨vwcø‡KUi m¤ú‡K©| GQvov Av‡iKwU cÖeÜ Av‡Q gqgbwms‡ni wÎkv‡ji GKwU AvBwcGg K¬ve wb‡q| GLv‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q miKvi KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ K…lK msMVb wKfv‡e wb‡Riv ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡Qb Ges Zv m¤úªmvi‡Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Qb| Avkv Kwi Avgv‡`i AMÖhvÎv m¤ú‡K© co‡Z Avcbv‡`i fv‡jv jvM‡e| ***
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15
732
11
1,071
19
1,219
21
858
13
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13
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1,227
26
1,094
19
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16
1,010
15
937
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1,530
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16
943
15
923
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117
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27,086
10,606
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129
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3
30,875
29,475
1,400
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22
29,227
24,031
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83
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10
21,733
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*** cwim‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ eRvq ivL‡Z K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i‡K evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv, wewfbœ AvaywbK Pvl c×wZ, †hgb mylg mv‡ii e¨envi, gvbm¤úbœ exR Drcv`b I msiÿYmn djb e„w×i wewfbœ †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© cªwkÿY †`qv nq| eZ©gv‡b mviv‡`‡k cÖvq 20,000 G ai‡Yi K„lK K¬ve i‡q‡Q|
cwi‡ek-evÜe K…wl‡Z AvBwmGg K¬ve beŸB `k‡Ki K_v| ZLb G‡K ejv n‡Zv mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv ev ms‡ÿ‡c AvBwcGg| GKwU we‡kl cÖK‡íi Ask wn‡m‡e K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi (wWGB) ‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq K…lK‡`i wb‡q `j MVb K‡i, hvi bvg nq AvBwcGg K¬ve| D‡Ïk¨ wQj K…lK‡`i‡K cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q k‡m¨ †cvKv-gvKo `g‡bi †KŠkj wkwL‡q ivmvqwbK KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi Kgv‡bv| KviY ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK cwi‡ek I ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ gvivZœK ÿwZKi|
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii G cÖ‡Póvi mv‡_ AvBGdwWwm ÒAvwcÓ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g Av‡iKwU bZzb Dcv`vb †hvM K‡i‡Q| ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí G K¬ve¸‡jv‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Q| ¸wU BDwiqv B‡Zvg‡a¨ avb I mewRi dm‡ji djb e„w×, Drcv`b LiP n«vm I cwi‡ek iÿvq Kvh©Ki wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| AvBwcGg/AvBwmGg K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv AvaywbK Pvlvev` m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk m‡PZb| d‡j Zviv ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ `ªæZZvi mv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡Qb|
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msL¨v 16 BDwiqv Avmvi ci †_‡K| d‡j GKw`‡K †hgb Drcv`b ev‡o, Ab¨w`‡K AvMvQv Kg nevi d‡j ‡cvKvi Avμg‡Yi my‡hvMI K‡g hvq| Gfv‡e, ¸wU BDwiqv I cÖvK…wZK evjvBbvkK e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wÎkv‡ji K…lKiv AvaywbK Pvl c×wZ‡Z GK bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| `ywU cÖhyw³B avb I mewR Pv‡l cÖ‡qvM nq e‡j Zviv Rvbvb|
2007 mv‡j K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi gqgbwmsn †Rjvi wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvi weivgcyi MÖv‡g 25 Rb K…lK‡K wb‡q GKwU AvBwcGg K¬ve MVb K‡i| mswkøó Kg©KZ©viv K¬v‡ei m`m¨ K…lK‡`i cÖwkÿY ‡`b wKfv‡e Zviv DcKvix I ÿwZKviK ‡cvKv wPb‡eb| Gi cvkvcvwk GB cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Px‡Z K…lKiv ¯’vbxq wewfbœ MvQ I Mv‡Qi dj ev cvZv w`‡q cÖvK…wZK KxUbvkK ˆZwii c×wZI wkL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Ò‡cvKvi AvμgY gvivZœK bv n‡j Avgiv GLb Avi ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK e¨envi KwibvÓ Rvbvb PK ivgcyi eø‡Ki AvBwmGg K¬v‡ei †Pqvig¨vb 60 eQi eqmx Rbve Gg. nviæb -Di-ikx`| G eø‡K cÖvq 600 K…lK Av‡Qb| wZwb Rvbvb GjvKvi mevB Zv‡`i K¬ve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| KviY G K¬v‡ei gva¨‡g Zviv wfwWI cÖ`k©bx, wb‡R‡`i ˆZwi Kiv cÖvK…wZK evjvBbvkK e¨envi, Rvj w`‡q †cvKv aivmn bvbv Awfbe KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| ÒKv‡iv gv‡V hw` †cvKvi goK jv‡M, †m mv‡_ mv‡_ Qz‡U Av‡m G K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡Z| Avgv‡`i m`m¨‡`i civgk©μ‡g Ab¨vb¨ K…lKiv DcK…Z n‡j Avgiv LyeB Lywk nBÓ wZwb AviI Rvbvb|
wÎkv‡ji weivgcyi MÖv‡g AvBwcGg K¬v‡ei m`m¨iv ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b Ki‡Qb
2010 mv‡j ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí wÎkv‡j ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ wb‡q Av‡m| G mgq K¬v‡ei 40 Rb m`m¨‡K ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi I DcKvwiZv wel‡q GKwU cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i| GQvovI ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí K¬ve‡K 38,000 UvKv (515 gvwK©b Wjvi) ¯^íg~‡j¨ GKwU ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix hš¿ †`qvi cÖ¯Íve Ki‡j Zviv mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ¯ÍvewU MÖnY K‡i| 2010 mv‡ji †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi Av‡MB Zviv hš¿wU wK‡b †bb Ges †Kbvi ci †_‡KB cÖwZ avb †gŠmy‡g ‡ek fv‡jv cwigv‡Y ¸wU BDwiqv ‰Zwi I wewμ K‡i Avm‡Qb Zviv|
Ò¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii d‡j ¸ov BDwiqvi Zzjbvq cÖwZ weNv‡Z (33 kZK ev 0.13 †n±i) cÖvq 4 †_‡K 5 gb (40 †KwR‡Z GK gb) avb †ewk cvBÓ nviæb-Di-ikx` Rvbvb| Zviv evuavKwc Ges jvD‡ZI ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i Lye fv‡jv djb †c‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb| ÒAvR‡K †_‡K 15-20 eQi Av‡Mi †P‡q K…wl GLb A‡bK †ewk DbœZÓ e‡jb nviæb|
ÒïaygvÎ G eQi †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gB Avgiv 150 Ub ¸wU BDwiqv ‰Zix Ges wewμ KwiÓ e‡jb 28 eQi eqmx AvBwcGg K¬v‡ei m`m¨ mwPe Rbve AvwRRyj nK| ÒK¬v‡ei cÖvq me m`m¨B ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯…yÍZKvix hš¿ Pvjv‡Z cv‡iÓ wZwb Rvbvb| Zviv cvjv K‡i G KvR K‡ib| d‡j AwZwi³ kÖg LiP ‡e‡P hvq| m`m¨‡`i Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi ci AvwRRyj Zvi †`vKvb †_‡K Ab¨ K…lK‡`i Kv‡QI ¸wU BDwiqv wewμ K‡ib|
AvwRRyj e‡jb, K…wl Z_¨ mvwf©m (GAvBGm) Zv‡`i K¬ve‡K GKwU Kw¤úDUvi, gvwëwgwWqv cÖ‡R±i, gvB‡μv‡dvb I ‡Rbv‡iUi w`‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Zviv wewfbœ AvaywbK K…wl cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© K…lK‡`i‡K m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z e¨envi K‡ib| ÒcÖvqB Avgiv †Lvjv gv‡V wfwWI †`LvB| AvaywbK Pvlev‡`i bvbv Z_¨ _v‡K G‡ZÓ AvwRRyj Rvbvb| wÎkv‡j wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi cÖPviYvi Rb¨ K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi I ÔAvwcÕ cÖKí wewfbœ mg‡q K¬vewU Ges Gi hš¿cvwZ fvov K‡i _v‡K| Gfv‡e K¬vewU ¸wU BDwiqv wewμ Ges m`m¨‡`i Puv`v QvovI AwZwi³ Avq K‡i _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i cyuwR cÖvq 2.5 jÿ UvKv (cÖvq 3,125 gvwK©b Wjvi)| Zv w`‡q Zviv K¬v‡ei Rb¨ GKwU cvKv Ni wbgv©Y Ki‡Qb| ÒNiwU n‡q ‡M‡j Avgiv KvRKg© AviI ¸wQ‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡evÓ AvwRRyj e‡jb|
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129
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26
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36
119
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