AAPI Newsletter, Vol 22, December 2012 (Bengali)

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc) msL¨v 22

BDGmGAvBwWÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvcyó Ges wWGBÕi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU cÖKí

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mewRPv‡l K…lK‡`i cQ›` ¸wU 3 BDwiqv K…lK‡K DØy× Ki‡eb Kxfv‡e? 4 cÖ`k©Yx I ch©‡eÿY cøU 5 ¯’vc‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ K…lK‡`i cwiwPwZg~jK (Orientation) cÖwkÿYt GKwU K…lK-wbw`©ó m¤úªmviY c×wZ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y `jMZ D‡`¨vM

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Avwc Kvh©μg b‡f¤^i 22wW‡m¤^i 26, 2012

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8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv|

Avgb avb KvUv †kl| Avwc Gi djb m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Q| Ae¯’v`„‡ó g‡b n‡”Q Gevi Avg‡bi djb n‡q‡Q ‡gvUvgywU| Avcbv‡`i wbðqB g‡b Av‡Q GeQi RybRyjvB‡qi Av‡M †Zgb e„wó nqwb| cieZ©x‡Z hv n‡q‡Q ZvI Mo e„wói †P‡q Kg| ïay ‡gŠmy‡gi †k‡li w`‡K av‡b dyj Avmvi mgq †ek fv‡jv e„wó n‡qwQj| G mKj AšÍivq m‡Ë¡I ¸wU BDwiqvi gv‡V Avg‡bi djb e„w×i nvi †ek fv‡jv| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hvq Avgb 2012 ‡gŠmy‡g 571,860 †n±i Rwg ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q, hv Avgb 2011 ‡gŠmy‡gi Zyjbvq wZb ¸‡YiI †ewk| AvMvgx gv‡m gvV Rwi‡ci djvdj †_‡K G m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ ejv hv‡e|

wW‡m¤^i 31, 2012

Gw`‡K, ‡ev‡iv avb †ivcY ïiæ n‡q‡Q| G eQi Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †ek fv‡jv| Avkv KiwQ Avwc Zvi ‡¯‹j Avc Kg©m~Pxi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e| G gv‡m AvwcÕi Kg©KZ©viv K…lK cÖwkÿY, DÏxcbvg~jK mfv I gvV cwi`k©‡b †ek e¨¯Í wQ‡jb| GLb kxZKvjxb mewRi fiv †gŠmyg Ges dmj †Zvjv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ MZ eQi K…lKiv mewRPv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i cÖPzi mvi mvkªq K‡i‡Qb| †hgb, Avjy‡Z 53 kZvsk, dyjKwc‡Z 36 kZvsk, evavKwc‡Z 25 kZvsk Ges U‡g‡Uv‡Z 20 kZvsk nv‡i BDwiqv mvkÖq n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, djb e„w×i nviI `viæY| †hgb djb e„w×i nvi evavKwc‡Z 12 kZvsk ‡_‡K U‡g‡Uv‡Z 50 kZvsk ch©šÍ n‡qwQj| G eQi Avgiv

webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨| AvBGdwWwm GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Avjvevgv A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv| e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡iwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

Z‡_¨i ¸bMZ gvb hvPvB Gi Rb¨ BDGmGAvBwWÕi GKwU `j wW‡m¤^i 5, 2012 Zvwi‡L wÎkvj, gqgbwms‡n K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZv©i m‡½ eøK ch©v‡q Z_¨ msMÖn c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb| GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb ‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.aapi-ifdc.org www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566 h‡kvi Awdm: 1351 cywjk jvBb †ivW Uvwj‡Lvjv, cyivZb Kmev h‡kvi ‡dvb: 0421-60986 Avwc e¨ve¯’vcbvq: BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, W. ew`iæj Bmjvg, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt mvgmyj Avjg, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, W. G‡KGg dinv`, cÖwkÿY †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bm ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; dvwib Bmjvg, GgGÛB †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©

msL¨v 22 GLbI Z_¨ msMÖn KiwQ; Z‡e Avkv KiwQ ¸wU BDwiqvq mewRi djb MZ eQ‡ii gZ ev Zvi †P‡qI fv‡jv n‡e| G gv‡m gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Dbœqb ms¯’v (BDGmGAvBwW) Gi GKwU `j gqgbwmsn I †kicy‡i Avgv‡`i cÖKí GjvKv cwi`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Rbve Awbiæ× iq, wgm dviRvbv Bqvmgxb, Rbve gviæ½v gvÐv Ges wgm Zvwbqv R¨vKmb K…lK cÖwkÿY, gvV Rwic, km¨ KZ©b, ¸wU BDwiqvi †`vKvb I Av`k© MÖvg m¤úwK©Z Z‡_¨i ¸YMZ gvb g~j¨vqY K‡ib| GKwU wel‡q Avgiv mevB Lye AevK n‡qwQ| Zv n‡jv K…l‡Kiv ïay Avgv‡`i civgk© gZ wbw`©ó dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡iB ÿvšÍ n‡”Qb bv; Gi evB‡iI Zviv wewfbœ dm‡j Gi cixÿv-wbixÿv Pvjv‡”Qb Ges djbI fv‡jv cv‡”Qb| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, K…lKiv ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i †h ïay fv‡jv djb N‡i Zzj‡Qb Zv bv, Gi e¨env‡ii mydj m¤ú‡K©I †ek fv‡jv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| Rbve Awbiæ× I Avwg GKRb K…l‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ejwQjvg, whwb Zvi KzjMv‡Q ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| K…lK e¨vL¨v K‡i

Avgv‡`i Rvbvb, ¸ov BDwiqvi †P‡q ¸wU BDwiqv 30 fvM Kg jv‡M| mewRPv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿ‡Y ‡hgbwU wk‡L‡Qb, ‡mfv‡eB wZwb Kzj Mv‡Qi Pvicv‡k ¸wU BDwiqv cª‡qvM K‡ib| Gid‡j Kzj †ek eo n‡q‡Q Ges a‡i‡QI cÖPzi| K…lK‡`i GiKg D‡`¨vM †`‡L g‡b nq Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póv wed‡j hv‡”Q bv| av‡bi cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ dm‡jI K…l‡Kiv wKfv‡e ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb Zv wb‡q G msL¨vq GKwU †jLvI _vK‡Q| ¸wU BDwiqv‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi †UKmB Ki‡Z DÏxcbv mfvi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb AvšÍR©vwZK mvi Dbœqb †K‡›`ªi (AvBGdwWwm) cÖwkÿY we‡klÁ Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv| cÖ_gw`‡K †hme K…lK ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡K bZzb K‡i g‡b Kwi‡q †`qv I DÏxcbv ‡hvMv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ G ai‡bi mfv AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kix GKwU Dcvq| cÖ`k©bx gvV ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ K…lK‡`i Rb¨ m~Pbvg~jK cÖwkÿY wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb W. †gv: Avãyj gwR` wgqv Avi W. G.‡K.Gg. dinv` wj‡L‡Qb `ªæZ ¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y `jMZ c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q|

Z‡_¨i ¸bMZ gvb hvPvB Gi Rb¨ BDGmGAvBwWÕi GKwU `j wW‡m¤^i 5, 2012 Zvwi‡L fvj~Kv, gqgbwms‡n Avwc K…lK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Px ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Qb| 2

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 22

Z‡_¨i ¸bMZ gvb hvPvB Gi Rb¨ BDGmGAvBwWÕi GKwU `j wW‡m¤^i 6, 2012 Zvwi‡L dzjcyi, gqgbwms‡n Avwc kl¨ KZ©b ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Qb|

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cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q gvÎ 65 †KwRÓ -- ‡g‡nicyi m`‡i Zvi LyPiv weμ‡qi mv‡ii †`vKv‡b e‡m Gfv‡eB Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ †`b hyeK wKewiqv|

mewRPv‡l K…lK‡`i cQ›` ¸wU BDwiqv ¸wU BDwiqvi DcKv‡ii K_v A‡bK Av‡MB Rvb‡Zb †Mvjvg wKewiqv| Z‡e wbR gv‡V KL‡bvI cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q I‡Vwb| my‡hvM G‡jv MZ eQi hLb Zvi ¯¿x gwiqg LvZzb Avwc cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g GKwU ¸wU BDwiqvi †gwkb μq K‡i Zv Drcv`b ïiæ K‡ib| av‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb KPz‡ZI cixÿvg~jKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡ib ¸wU BDwiqv| Avi Zv‡Z djb nq AevK Kivi g‡Zv|

KPy †ÿ‡Z wKewiqv KZ…©K ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ NUbv bq| cÖ_gw`‡K av‡bi djb e„w× ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³i cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jI GLb gqgbwmsn-‡kicyi Ges †`‡ki `wÿY I `wÿY-cwðgv‡j (AvwcÕi Kg© AÂj) mewR I Ab¨vb¨ dm‡j `ªæZ RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q G cÖhyw³|

ÒAvDk †gŠmy‡gi KPzi djb weNv‡Z mvaviYZ nq 50 gY| wKš‘ ¸wU BDwiqvi gv‡V n‡jv 70-75 gY,Ó Rvbvb ‡g‡nicyi m`‡ii 35 eQi eqmx D‡`¨vMx K…lK wKewiqv| Ò`vgI †c‡qwQ fv‡jv| AvovB weNv Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z KPz wewμ K‡i †c‡qwQ GK jvL wek nvRvi UvKv (gvwK©b Wjvi 1,500)Ó|

A‡bK cixÿv-wbixÿvi ci evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (evwi) mewRmn mvZ ai‡bi dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii mycvwik K‡i‡Q hv GLbI `yB eQi nqwb| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q dzjKwc, evuavKwc, U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b, Avjy, fzÆv I Kjv|

¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ gv‡Vi Zzjbvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z gv‡V KPzi djb I g~j¨ ‡e‡o‡Q 30 kZvs‡kiI †ewk| ÒAviI gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv AvovB weNv KPz‡ÿ‡Z †hLv‡b cÖvq 200 †KwR ¸ov BDwiqv w`‡Z nq, ‡mLv‡b ¸wU BDwiqv

AvwcÕi cÿ †_‡K ïay GB mvZwU dm‡ji Rb¨B ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii mycvwik Kiv n‡q _v‡K| A_P, K…l‡Kiv jvD, KvK‡ivj, Kijv, kkv, wkg, cvb, AvL GgbwK ZvgvK Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv dm‡jI ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb| 3

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 22

‡Kv‡bv cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î GKwU mvaviY K_v ejv nq †h K…lKiv †hwU Kvh©Ki g‡b K‡ib, Zv Lye mn‡RB MÖnY K‡ib Ges RbwcÖq nq| mewR‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wVK GgbwUB N‡U‡Q|

GQvov, evwiÕi DwPr hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e Ab¨vb¨ mewRi Rb¨I ¸wU BDwiqvi cwigvY mycvwik Kiv|Ó

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ÒMZ eQi Avgvi KPz‡ÿ‡Z djb †`‡L Avkcv‡ki A‡bK K…lKB G eQi kxZ †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q,Ó e‡jb wKewiqv| Zvi aviYv, Zvi GjvKv‡Z Gevi AšÍZ: 50 weNv Rwg‡Z KPy Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi n‡e| ¸wU BDwiqvi mydj †c‡q KPzi ci wKewiqv Gevi kxZ †gŠmy‡g dyjKwc Ges jvD‡ZI ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| GQvov ¸bMZ gv‡bi †cuqvR exR Drcv`‡bI wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ A‡bK K…lKB mewRPv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Qb e‡j †Mvjvg wKewiqv Rvbvb|

K…lK‡K DØy× Ki‡eb Kxfv‡e? gvbyl‡K DØy× Kiv GKwU wkí| Gi Rb¨ `ÿ ‡hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| †Kv‡bv m¤úª`vq‡K hZ †ewk Rvbv hvq, Z‡Zv †ewk Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvIqv hvq| Gfv‡e Zv‡`i Av¯’v AR©b I ü`q Rq Kiv hvq| Avi ZLb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mev †cŠuQv‡bvI mnR nq| AvwcÕi cY¨ n‡jv ¸wU BDwiqv hv B‡Zvg‡a¨B miKvi I †emiKvix ch©v‡q ¯^xK…wZ AR©b K‡i‡Q| KviY GwU dm‡ji Drcv`b e„w× K‡i Ges BDwiqv mvkÖqx| MZ †ev‡iv‡Z K…l‡Kiv Qq jvL †n±‡iiI †ewk Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|

h‡kv‡ii evNvicvovi ga¨eqmx K…lK jyrdi ingvb wek¦vm Rvbvb, wZwb avbPv‡l MZ wZb eQi hver G cÖhyw³ e¨envi Ki‡Qb| Avi MZ AvDk ‡gŠmy‡g e¨envi K‡i‡Qb KvuK‡iv‡j| Ò¸wU e¨env‡ii me‡P‡q fv‡jv w`K n‡jv me KvuK‡ivjB AvKv‡i eo I cÖvq GK mgvb n‡q‡Q| d‡j Gi Pvwn`vI wQj †ewk,Ó e‡jb wZwb| wÎk kZ‡Ki ¸wU BDwiqvi gvV †_‡K †gvU KvuK‡ivj Drcvw`Z nq cÖvq 40 gY hv ¸ov BDwiqv gv‡Vi Zzjbvq cÖvq 15 kZvsk †ewk| kxZ †gŠmy‡g evavKwc Ges Avjy‡ZI wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ges D”P djb Avkv Ki‡Qb|

ei¸bv †Rjvi AvgZjx Dc‡Rjvq DØy×KiY mfv|

wKewiqv Ges wek¦v‡mi g‡Zv Avwc †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z K…lKiv mewR‡Z ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi wb‡q ‡ek AvMÖn †`Lv‡”Qb| av‡bi Zzjbvq mewR mvavibZ: D”P g~‡j¨i dmj nIqvq Ges Zv †_‡K Zv‡`i Avq e„w×i Kvi‡YB m¤¢eZ GgbwU NU‡Q|

G cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Y B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖhyw³ MÖnYKvix K…lK‡`i mv‡_ mfv †ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| cÖKí‡K mdj I †UKmB Ki‡ZI Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Gme mfvq K…lKiv GKm‡½ e‡m Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g bZzb K‡i Kv‡Ri AYy‡cÖiYv cvb|

¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³i m¤úªmviY wb:m‡›`‡n ‡`‡ki mewR Drcv`b e„wׇZ A‡bK mnvqK n‡e, K…l‡Ki Avq evo‡e Ges BDwiqv mv‡ii mvkÖq n‡e weavq GB mv‡i LiP Kg jvM‡e| Z‡e K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii GKRb Kg©KZ©v GKwU mveavb evYxI D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Ò¸wUi cwigv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i K…lK‡`i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|

¸wU BDwiqvi MZ eQ‡ii AR©b‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ K…lK‡`i‡K G cÖhyw³i fv‡jv w`K¸‡jv g‡b Kwi‡q †`qv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| d‡j Zviv GeQiI ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb| G jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L DØy×g~jK mfv cwiPvjbKvix‡`i Rb¨ wKQz civgk© †`qv n‡jv:

4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

msL¨v 22

 Av‡M †_‡KB DØy×g~jK mfvi jÿ¨ wbav©iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKB mv‡_ cieZ©x †gŠmy‡g K…lK‡`i gv‡S ¸wU BDwiqvi Pvwn`vI Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Kv‡`i‡K DØy× Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avcwb wK cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib, ZvI Av‡MB wbw`©ó Kiæb|

 mfvq Aek¨B bvkZvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡eb|

 mfvq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i msL¨v wVK K‡i ‡m Abyhvqx

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Avm‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| AvwcÕ‡Z Avgiv mvaviYZ GK mfvq 50 Rb K…lK‡K Avgš¿Y RvbvB| Gi g‡a¨ 50 fvM _v‡Kb bvix K…lK|

cÖ`k©Yx I ch©‡eÿY cøU ¯’vc‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢ K…lK‡`i cwiwPwZg~jK (Orientation) cÖwkÿYt GKwU K…lKwbw`©ó m¤úªmviY c×wZ

 weMZ eQ‡i gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³

e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, Ggb K…lK‡K evQvB Kwi Ges Zv‡`i myweav Abyhvqx mfvi mgq wbav©iY Kwi|

GUv me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, bxPz avbx Rwg‡Z gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM c×wZ †ivcv av‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AwZ Dc‡hvMx cªhyw³| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi AcPq †iva K‡i Ges avb MvQ KZ©„K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv e„w× K‡i| GKwU ¸wU BDwiqv ev bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dm‡dU Ges cUvwmqvg (Gbwc‡K) ¸wU gvwUi Mfx‡i cy‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi (nutrient) MÖnY ÿgZv cÖvq 50-70 kZvsk e„w× cvq, djb e„w× cvq cÖvq 15-25 kZvsk Ges Dcv`v‡bi e¨envi n«vm cvq cÖvq 30-40 kZvsk| Mv‡Qi G mKj Lv`¨ Dcv`vb gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qv‡M ïay Mv‡Qi djb e„w×B K‡i bv, GB cÖhyw³ cvwbi mv‡_ cøvweZ n‡q hvIqv mv‡ii AcPq Ges M¨vm AvKv‡i D‡o hvIqv ‡iva K‡i cwi‡ek‡K `ylYgy³ K‡i|

 mfvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU RvqMv wVK Kiæb ‡hLv‡b

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