Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc) msL¨v 24
BDGmGAvBwWÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvcyó Ges wWGBÕi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU cÖKí
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Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv|
GB gv‡m Avgiv Avgb 2012 ‡gŠmy‡gi wKQy djvdj cÖKvk KiwQ| Avwc cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb GjvKvq 571,778 ‡n±i Rwg‡Z Avgb Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ‡n±i cÖwZ Mo Drcv`b cvIqv †M‡Q 4.9 Ub| Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e `yB †_‡K wZb ev†i wQwU‡q ¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ Rwg‡Z ‡n±i cÖwZ Mo Drcv`b wQj 4.3 Ub| ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y BDwiqv mvkÖq n‡q‡Q M‡o cÖwZ †n±‡i 47 †KwR| GB djvd‡j AveviI cÖgvwYZ n‡jv Kg BDwiqv e¨env‡i K‡iI †ekx djb cvIqv hvq| A_©vr, ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i dmj Drcv`‡bi LiP n«vm K‡iI AwZwi³ cÖvß
‡deªæqvwi 28, 2013
djb weμq †_‡K K…l‡Ki Lv`¨ ms¯’vb I DcvR©b e„w× cvq| K…lKMY I Avwc Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ G gvmwU †K‡U‡Q AZ¨šÍ e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ | Rvbyqvwi gv‡m kxZj AvenvIqv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †ev‡iv av‡bi Pviv †ivcY wcwQ‡q hvq| d‡j av‡bi †gŠmyg MZ eQ‡ii †P‡q wZb mßvn& wcwQ‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ DòZv evovi mv‡_ mv‡_B K…lKiv w`bivZ Pviv †ivc‡Y e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Qb| we‡klÁiv e‡j‡Qb MZ eQ‡ii gZ GB †gŠmy‡gI Avgiv ev¤úvi djb cve| MZgv‡m K…lK ch©v‡q av‡bi g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq Zviv DrmvwnZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb| Avkv Kwi GB g~j¨ eRvq _vK‡e|
GwMÖ‡g›U AwdmviÕm †UKwbK¨vj wi‡cÖ‡mb‡UwUf (GIwUAvi) ‡deªæqvwi 13-14, 2013 Zvwi‡L MÖxb nvDm M¨vm Gwgmbm cÖ‡R± (wRGBPwR) cwi`k©b K‡ib
webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨| AvšÍRv©wZK mvi Dbœqb †K›`ª (AvBGdwWwm) GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv© j q n‡”Q gvwK© b hy³iv‡óªi Avjvevgv A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv| e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡iwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc
evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wRGBPwR M‡elYv cÖK‡íi ch©‡eÿY cøU| evg †_‡K Wv‡b: gvV cixÿvMvi mycvifvBwRs cÖ‡KŠkjx Rbve †gv: web Lvwj`, Rywbqi mvBbwU÷ Rbve AvRgj û`v, BDGmGAvBwW GIwUAvi Awbiæ× iq, cÖKí mgš^qKvix BkivZ Rvnuv, wPd Ad cvwU© (wmIwc) MÖvnvg nv›Uvi Ges evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb Z`šÍKvix W: iwdKzj Bmjvg| GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb ‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.aapi-ifdc.org www.ifdc.org ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566 h‡kvi Awdm: 1351 cywjk jvBb †ivW Uvwj‡Lvjv, cyivZb Kmev h‡kvi ‡dvb: 0421-60986 Avwc e¨ve¯’vcbvq: BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgš^Kvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, W. ew`iæj Bmjvg, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt mvgmyj Avjg, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, W. G‡KGg dinv`, cÖwkÿY †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bm ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; dvwib Bmjvg, GgGÛB †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©
msL¨v 24 GB ms¯‹i‡Y Avwc K…wl we‡klÁ W. kvnviæL Avn‡g` PzqvWv½v ‡Rjvq fyÆvi dmj e„wׇZ gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb| wW‡m¤^i Ges Rvbyqvwi gvm Ry‡o Avgiv weª‡KU †gwkb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ Kg©kvjv K‡iwQ| GB Kg©kvjvq Avgiv ¸wU BDwiqvi Drcv`b msμvšÍ wewfbœ mgm¨vejx wb‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Ges Drcv`‡bi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cÖwZkÖæwZ wb‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ ‡UKmB ivLvi Rb¨ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i mn‡hvwMZv GKwU Acwinvh© Ask| Avwc cÖwkÿY Kg©KZ©v ‡gv: Avj †gvev‡k¦i †nv‡mb GB ai‡bi AbywôZ mvZwU IqvK©k‡ci Kvh©vewji GKwU mswÿß weeiY wj‡L‡Qb| W. ew`iæj Bmjvg cÖ`k©bx cøU †_‡K gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i euvavKwc Drcv`‡b AvKl©Yxq djvdj †c‡q‡Qb| Avgiv kyay Kg BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i dmj Drcv`‡bi nvi evwo‡qwQ ZvB bq, euvavKwc †gŠmy‡gi GK mßvn& Av‡MB dmj KZ©‡bi AvKvi aviY K‡i†Q| AvMvg †gŠmy‡gi dmj †ewk `v‡g cÖwZwU AwZwi³ 5 UvKv wn‡m‡e K…lK‡`i Rb¨ weμq Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`w”Q| K…lKiv GUvI jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvMK…Z cø‡U Zv‡`i wPiPvwiZ wbqgvbyhvqx cÖwZw`b dmj DVv‡Z nqbv, dmj GKmv‡_ cwic°Zv jvf K‡i d‡j K…lK GKmv‡_ dmj †Zvjvi my‡hvM cvq| ***
Avgb 2012 ‡gŠmy‡g gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Avgb 2012 †gŠmy‡gi djvdj Avgv‡`i nv‡Z G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ges AveviI gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZi mydj †`Lv †M‡Q| ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii AvIZvaxb GjvKv Ges AwZwi³ cÖvß djb, GB `yBwU m~PK e¨envi K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i djvdj Ges mvdj¨ cÖKvk K‡i _vwK| djvdj wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Avwc cÖKí eøK Rwic K‡i _v‡K Ges K„l‡Ki gv‡Vi dmj KZ©b K‡i †mB Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i _v‡K| wb‡¤œ mwbœ‡ewkZ mviYx ¸‡jv‡Z cÖKí GjvKvq ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii AvIZvaxb GjvKv Ges AwZwi³ cÖvß 2
djb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv| ‡`Lv hv‡”Q, †h ‡Rjv ¸‡jv wmW‡i AvμvšÍ avbPvlx‡`i RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb (Bjmvdvig) cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mnvqZv jvf K‡iwQj, ‡mB †Rjv ¸‡jvi D”P djbkxj av‡bi Rwgi kZKiv 80 fvM ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii AvIZvq P‡j G‡m‡Q|
‡Rjv
ev‡MinvU ei¸bv ewikvj ‡fvjv PzqvWv½v dwi`cyi ‡MvcvjMÄ h‡kvi SvjKvwV wSbvB`n Lyjbv gv`vwicyi gv¸iv ‡g‡nicyi bovBj cUzqvLvwj wc‡ivRcyi ivRevwo mvZÿxiv kwiqZcyi ‡gvU GdwUGd gqgbwmsn ‡kicyi ‡gvU (g+†k) me©‡gvU
14,150 16,787 25,620 34,351 21,461 12,733 2,061 66,192 8,313 43,753 15,190 1,835 24,462 10,705 14,310 67,112 8,589 12,178 28,718 771
kZKiv wn‡m‡e D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi av‡bi GjvKv 75 76 67 48 51 42 59 50 87 47 47 80 47 46 57 70 72 49 43 65
¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii AvIZvaxb Abvb¨ dmj (†n:) 32.88 2.00 172.75 39.45 1.33 16.00 10.97 -
429,291
54
275.38
110,518 31,969
52 56
59.02 -
142,487
53
59.02
571,778
54
334.40
‡gvU ¸wU BDwiqv mvi GjvKv (†n:)
myÎ: Avwc eøK mv‡f©, Avgb 2012 ‡bvU: GdwUGd = wdW `¨v wdDPvi g+‡k = gqgbwmsn I †kicyi
Avgb 2012 †gŠmy‡g K„l‡Ki gv‡Vi dmj ‡K‡U cwigvc K‡i djb m¤ú‡K© †h Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡Q Zv AZ¨šÍ Drmvne¨ÄK, hw`I Avgb †gŠmy‡gi cÖvi‡¤¢ Pviv †ivcY Kv‡j Liv †`Lv wM‡qwQj| Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ djvdj¸‡jv n‡”Q: 1,806,395 Rb K…lK ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb ‡Rjv
msL¨v 24 ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ Rwg‡Z av‡bi djb (†KwR/‡n:) 4,852 4,878 4,767 5,329 5,050 5,267 5,164 4,894 4,751 5,537 5,389 4,217 4,963 5,185 5,045 5,046 4,539 5,306 4,995 3,837 5,067 4,496 4,363 4,467 4,911 13.40
ev‡MinvU ei¸bv ewikvj ‡fvjv PzqvWv½v dwi`cyi ‡MvcvjMÄ h‡kvi SvjKvwV wSbvB`n Lyjbv gv`vwicyi gv¸iv ‡g‡nicyi bovBj cUzqvLvwj wc‡ivRcyi ivRevwo mvZÿxiv kwiqZcyi ‡gvU GdwUGd gqgbwmsn ‡kicyi ‡gvU (g + †k) Avwc Mo Z_¨ f¨vwi‡qÝ (%) myÎ: Avwc dmj KZ©b Avgb 2012
¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ Rwg‡Z av‡bi djb (†KwR/‡n:) 4,298 4,460 4,316 4,977 4,383 4,563 4,665 4,336 4,184 4,880 4,765 3,589 4,308 4,639 4,308 4,413 4,043 4,589 4,508 3,626 4,495 3,825 3,735 3,805 4,316 15.13
M‡o BDwiqv mvkÖ‡qi cwigvb cÖwZ †n±‡i 47 †KwR,
fyÆvPv‡l gvwUi Mfx‡i BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: PyqvWv½vi K…lK‡`i AwfÁZv
d‡j Avgb †gŠmy‡g †gvU 26,000 †g: Ub BDwiqv mvkÖq n‡q‡Q| BDwiqv Lv‡Z cÖ`Ë evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ‡`q fZ©yKx mvkÖ‡qi cwigvb n‡q‡Q 7.6 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
eZ©gv‡b fyÆv evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq e„nËg Lv`¨km¨| PyqvWv½v K…lK‡`i Rb¨ ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Pvl Dc‡hvMx me‡P‡q MyiZ¡c~Y© A_©Kix dmj nj fyÆv| PyqvWv½v †Rjvi Pvlvev` Dc‡hvMx GjvKvi cÖvq 43 kZvsk Rwg GLb fyÆv Pv‡li AvIZvaxb| ‡Rjvi †gvU 98,000 †n±i Rwgi g‡a¨ 42,000 †n±i Rwg‡Z fyÆv Pvl n‡”Q| PyqvWv½v †Rjvi mvgwMÖK evrmwiK e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎv, Ges K…wl-Rjevqy we‡kl K‡i Gi Pvl ‡hvM¨ Rwgi aib fyÆvPv‡l K…lK‡`i Rb¨ GKwU bZzb m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q|
GB mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avwc cÖKí (Aóg ‰ÎgvwmK mg‡q) mym¤úbœ K‡i‡Q wb¤œewb©Z Kvh©μgmgyn| cÖKí GjvKvq mKj Dc‡Rjvq 827 wU BDwiqv weª‡UK
dj‡bi cv_©K¨ (†KwR/‡n:) avb Pvj kZKiv 554 371 13% 418 280 9% 451 302 10% 352 236 7% 667 447 15% 704 472 15% 499 334 11% 558 374 13% 567 380 14% 657 440 13% 624 418 13% 628 421 17% 655 439 15% 546 366 12% 737 494 17% 633 424 14% 496 332 12% 717 480 16% 487 326 11% 211 141 6% 572 383 13% 671 450 18% 628 421 17% 662 444 17% 595 399 14%
†gwkb Pvjy i‡q‡Q| 116,583 Rb K…l‡Ki cÖwkÿY m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ 33,223 Rb gwnjv| 552 wU ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖ`k©bx cøU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 64 wU gvV w`em (cÖ`k©bx I ch©‡eÿY) cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| 35 wU †÷K ‡nvìvi Kg©kvjv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| 10 wU D™¢z×KiY gvV cwi`k©b m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|
Rwg: 43 kZvsk DuPz-Rwg, 33 kZvsk gvSvwi-DuPz Ges evKx gvSvwi †_‡K bxPy-Rwg | gvwU: 33 kZvsk †`uvAvk, 23 kZvsk Gu‡Uj-†`uvAvk Ges 22 kZvsk Gu‡Uj| cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvi aiY: 43 kZvsk K…wl Rwgi cvwb wb®‹vkb Ae¯’v †ek bvRyK Ges 38 kZvsk K…wl Rwgi cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi ev¯ZweK Ae¯’v AZ¨šÍ Lvivc|
*** 3
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 24 g‡bvnicyi, wkgyjZjv, myw_qv, MÖvg cvwZjv I nvm`vi eø†Ki K…lKMY GB ‡gŠmy‡g Zv‡`i Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i km¨ GLb `ªæZ †e‡o DV‡Q Ges kxNªB djavi‡Yi Dchy³ n‡q DV‡e|
fyÆvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ Ges Gi Drcv`bkxjZv GB Lv`¨ km¨‡K †ev‡iv avb I Avjyi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ae¯’vq wb‡q G‡m‡Q| A‡bK K…l†Ki g‡Z, fyÆv Drcv`‡bi LiP AvcvZ`„wó‡Z †ewk g‡b n‡jI, Kg †mP-LiP I evRv‡i `vg w¯’wZkxj _vKvi Kvi‡Y †ev‡iv av‡bi †P‡q fyÆvq †ewk jvf Kiv hvq|
AvjgWv½v Dc‡Rjvi iwdKzj Bmjvg fzÆv Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb
PyqvWv½v †Rjvq ¸wU BDwiqv e¨enviKvix K…lKMY G cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© †ek BwZevPK aviYv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Ges Zviv Rvbvb G cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gvÎv 30-40 kZvsk K‡g wM‡q‡Q| d‡j K…lK†`i BDwiqv mv‡ii LiP weNv cÖwZ 600-700 UvKv K‡g G‡m‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Avwci AvIZvaxb †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM B‡Zvg‡a¨ avb, mewR, fyÆv I Kjvi Drcv`b e„wׇZ Kvh©Ki cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
BDwiqv mv‡ii cÖ‡qvM eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q K…lKMY e‡jb: Pviv †ivc‡Yi 30-35 w`b ci (7wU cvZvi ch©v‡q) ¸wU
BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
bZzb bZzb dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqvi e¨envi cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ Avwc wbqwgZ cÖPviYvg~jK KvRK‡g©i cvkvcvwk PyqvWv½v †Rjvq fyÆvi `yBwU cÖ`k©bx cøU (GKwU m`†i I GKwU AvjvgWv½v Dc‡Rjvq) ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
gvwUi Mfx‡i Pviv cÖwZ 2.7 MÖvg IR‡bi 3-4wU ¸wU
gvwU Lyu‡o cy‡Z w`‡Z nq Ges cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci gvwU w`‡q Zv Avevi f‡i w`‡Z nq|
Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zvi cÖvc¨Zvi wfwˇZ ¸wU BDwiqv
G cÖm‡½ m`i Dc‡Rjvi bdiKvw›` MÖv‡gi nv‡Riv †eMg e‡jb, ÓcÖwkÿ‡Yi mgq Avwci gvV ch©‡eÿY Kg©KZ©v I K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix Kg©KZ©vMY K…lK‡`i‡K fyÆv Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn hywM‡q Zv‡`i‡K DØy× K‡i‡Qb| AvjgWv½v, Wvgyiny`v I RxebbMi Dc‡Rjvq K…lK‡`i g‡a¨I Abyiæc cÖwZwμqv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| nv‡Riv †eMg Zvi `yB weNv Rwgi GK weNvq (GK weNv mgvb 33 kZvsk) ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Ges Avi Aci weNvq ¸ov BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i fyÆv Pvl K‡ib|
cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2-3 w`b ci ‡mP w`‡Z nq|
PzqvWv½vi wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq 2013 mv‡j fzÆvi AvIZvq Rwgi cwigvb Dc‡Rjv
fyÆvi Pv‡li ¸wU BDwiqv ¸wU BDwiqv AvIZvq cÖ‡qvMK…Z e¨enviKvix Rwgi cwigvb Rwgi cwigvb K…l‡Ki (‡n±i) (‡n±i) msL¨v PzqvWv½v m`i 14,600 250 650 Wvgyiny`v 12,000 72 245 RxebbMi 6,850 65 300 AvjgWv½v 8,000 120 520 me©‡gvU 41,450 507 1,715 myÎ: K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi I Avwc, ‡deªæqvwi 2013
AvjgWv½v Dc‡Rjvi RMbœv_cyi MÖv‡gi iweDj Bmjvg 1.5 GKi Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib Ges e‡jb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx K…lKMYI Zv‡`i Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Wvgyiny`v Dc‡Rjvi welœcyi, nvIqvwj, Rqbv_cyi I †Mvwe›`‡Mvov eøK Ges RxebbMi Dc‡Rjvi 4
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 24
PzqvWv½vi †ewkifvM K…lK nvBweªW Rv‡Zi fzÆv Pv‡l ¸ov BDwiqvB e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv weNv cÖwZ 70-80 †KwR BDwiqv mn Ab¨vb¨ mvi †hgb 30 †KwR wUGmwc, 25-30 †KwR GgIwc, 20-30 †KwR wRcmvg, 2 †KwR wRsK I 0.2 †KwR †evib e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| mvaviYZ Zviv Mv‡Q 3-4 ev†i ¸ov BDwiqv wQwU‡q †`b| Z‡e wKQz K…lK ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³‡K mnR e‡j †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb GB Rb¨ †h, †mwU dm‡ji Rxeb P†μ gvÎ GKevi e¨envi Ki‡jB h‡_ó|
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii KgKZ©viv Rvbvb, GB A‡ji K…lKMY fyÆvq cÖPyi BDwiqv I Ab¨vb¨ mvi e¨envi Kivq Drcv`b LiP †e‡o‡Q Ges gvwUi De©iZvi cÖPyi ÿqÿwZ n‡”Q| gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ GB A‡ji fyÆv Pvlx‡`i h_vh_ Ges cwigvYgZ mvi e¨e¯’vcbvq mnvqZv Ki‡e|
K…lKKZ…©K wPwýZ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi myweavmg~n
gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ GKwU jvMmB cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
***
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg BDwiqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq (weNv cÖwZ gvÎ
Avwc cÖKí ïiæ †_‡KB wewfbœ wkÿvg~jK I cÖPviYvg~jK Kvh©μ‡gi gva¨‡g avb I mewR dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖPvi K‡i Avm‡Q| Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© jÿ¨ n‡jv GB cÖhyw³wU GKwU ‡UKmB cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e K…lK‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv| Avwci jÿ¨ AR©b wbf©i Ki‡Q, mw¤§wjZfv‡e wKQz e¨w³/‡Mvwôi Dci, †hgb ‡`‡ki K…lK mgvR, ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvixMY Ges K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi Dci|
30-35 †KwR BDwiqvi e¨envi nq, hv ¸ov BDwiqv †_‡K 30-40 kZvsk Kg) ¸wU BDwiqv ïaygvÎ GKevi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq weavq kÖg
LiP n«vm cvq| Pvivi cÖv_wgK e„w× AvkvcÖ`, WvUv AviI ewjô Ges
cvZvi is Mvp meyR nq| 10-12 w`b Av‡MB dmj cwicK¡Zv jvf K‡i| ‡ek
Av‡MB fyÆvi MVb cwijwÿZ nq| 16wU cvZv _vKv ch©vq ¸ov BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM AZ¨šÍ
Avwci Kg©kvjv I cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Px
RwUj| fyÆvi Rwg‡Z ¸ov BDwiqv h_vh_ fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z nq| ¸wU BDwiqvi †ÿ‡Î GKevi e¨enviB h‡_ó|
Avwc cÖKí G‡Ki ci GK Kg©kvjv I cÖwkÿY Kg©m~Pxi Av‡qvRb K‡i Avm‡Q| K…lK, ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvixMY Ges K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ GB mKj Abyôv‡b gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi c×wZi wewfbœ mydj m¤ú‡K© cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv nq, †hb GwU GKwU jvMmB cÖhyw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix weª‡KU gvwjK‡`i wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ Kg©kvjvi jÿ¨ _v‡K Zv‡`i‡K †hb Ggbfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv hvq hv‡Z Zviv wbqwgZfv‡e ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘Z I weμq Ki‡Z cÖwZÁve× nb| Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g †kLv‡bv nq wKfv‡e GKRb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix Zvi e¨emvi mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GB mgm¨v DËi‡Yi wewfbœ c_¸wj Luy‡R †`L‡Z cv‡ib Ges me©‡k‡l mgm¨v mgvavbK‡í Dchy³ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hb cÖhyw³wU jvMmB n‡Z cv‡i| A`¨vewa Avwc G ai‡bi mvZwU Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q Ges eZ©gvb †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g AviI wZbwU Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| Kg©kvjv¸‡jv‡Z Avwc Ggb me ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix†`i AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Avnevb K‡iwQj, hviv Zv‡`i e¨emv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z LyeB Drmvnx Ges AvMÖnx| GB Kg©kvjvq K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mswkøó †Rjv Awd‡mi Dc-cwiPvjK Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi K…wl Kg©KZ©vMY Ges Avwci †R¨ô Kg©KZ©ve„›` AskMÖnY K‡ib|
A‡cÿvK…Z Kg AvMvQv I †cvKvgvKo ‡`Lv hvq| ¸ov BDwiqvi †_‡K ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i fyÆvi AvKvi
eo nq|
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivi Amyweavmg~n ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM I e¨e¯’vcbvi Dc‡i cÖv‡qvwMK
Áv‡bi Afve| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q kÖ‡gi LiP †ewk| K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi KZ©K A‡cÿvK…Z Kg cÖPviYvg~jK I Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©Kjvc MÖnY|
cwieZ©‡bi cÖwZ K…lK‡`i †bwZevPK AvPiY|
PzqvWv½v ‡Rjvq fyÆv Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii AwfÁZv AZ¨šÍ Avkve¨vÁK| GB A‡ji †QvU Ges gvSvix K…lK‡`i Kv‡Q Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e M‡gi †P‡q fyÆvi Pvwn`v mg‡qi mv‡_ †e‡o Pj‡Q| d‡j GB A‡j fyÆv Pv‡li cÖ‡qvRbxqZv evovi m¤¢vebv †`Lv hv‡”Q| 5
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 24 GKwU Kvh©Ki ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|
Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnYKvix ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix Ges K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mgš^‡q wZbwU †_‡K cuvPwU `j MVb Kiv nq| Kg©kvjvq MwVZ `j¸‡jv ¸wU BDwiqv e¨emv †UKmB nIqvi wel‡q mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡ib, wK wK fv‡e GB mgm¨v¸‡jv `~i Kiv hvq †m¸‡jv wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i †`‡Lb Ges Gi Rb¨ Dchy³ mgvavb Luy‡R †ei K‡ib| wb‡Ri Rxe‡b †hfv‡e wbR D‡`¨v‡M mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv nq, †mB cš’v AbymiY K‡iB ¸wU mvi ‰Zix e¨emvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kg©kvjvq DrmvwnZ Kiv nq| Kg©kvjvq MwVZ `j¸‡jv mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡ib Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mgvavbI Dc¯’vcb K‡ib I ¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ jvMmB Kivi Rb¨ A½xKvi ‡NvlYv K‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ AbywôZ mvZwU Kg©kvjvi djvdj wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv|
BDwiqv, cUvk I dm‡d‡Ui (Gbwc‡K) wgkÖ ¸wU
Drcv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv |
wewfbœ ai‡Yi K…lK `‡ji g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki fv‡e cÖPv‡ii
Afve|
¸wU BDwiqv msμvšÍ wewfbœ Kvh©μg Ges Gi mswkøó
Aby‡cªiYvg~jK Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|
¸wU BDwiqv ˆZwii KuvPvgvj msμvšÍ mgm¨v | BDwiqvi
wewfbœ `vbv`vi AvK…wZ ¸wU Drcv`b†K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix †gwk‡bi ÎæwUc~Y© ‡givgZ Ges
iÿYv‡eÿY|
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix †gwk‡bi Rb¨ LyPiv hš¿vs‡ki
Kg©kvjvq mbv³K„Z ¸wU BDwiqv e¨emvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq I mgm¨vejx
AcÖvc¨Zv|
mycvwikmgyn
Kg©kvjvq wb¤œwjwLZ welq I mgm¨vejx mbv³ Kiv nq
Kg©kvjvq wb¤œwjwLZ mycvwik cÖ`vb Kiv nq
¸wU BDwiqvi weμq g~j¨ wba©viY|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨ hyw³m¤§Z jv‡fi
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix †gwk‡bi gvwjK KZ©…K ¸wU
my‡hvM ivLv| GBRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb BDwiqvi g~j¨, cwienb LiP Ges GB cÖwμqvq RwoZ Ab¨vb¨ LiP we‡ePbv Kiv| (G welqwU †Rjv Ges Dc‡Rjv mvi I exR cwi`k©b KwgwU‡K Aek¨B we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e)|
BDwiqv Drcv`b I evRviRvZ Ges ¸wU BDwiqv msiÿY Ki‡Z D‡`¨v‡Mi Afve|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hviv wewmAvBwmi
wWjvi/LyPiv we‡μZv bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ BDwiqv mieiv‡n AwbðqZv|
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi KZ…©K wewmAvBwm wWjvi Ges
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i LyPiv we‡μZv ch©v‡q DbœxZ
LyPiv we‡μZv‡`i g‡a¨ Aby‡cªiYv m„wó| (K…wl gš¿Yvjq wewmAvBwm wWjvi‡`i ch©vß cwigvY ¸wU BDwiqvi gRyZ ivLvi civgk© w`‡q wPwV w`‡Z cv‡i)|
m¤¢ve¨/ bZzb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
wewmAvBwm wWjvi Ges ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i
Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ bxwZgvjvi Afve| FY myweavi Afve|
g‡a¨ (hviv wewmAvBwm wWjvi ev LyPiv we‡μZv bb) e¨emvwqK ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvixMY wewmAvBwm wWjvi‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K wbiwew”Qbœ fv‡e BDwiqvi †hvMvb †c‡Z cv‡ib|
LyPiv
we‡μZv KZ…©K ewa©Zg~‡j¨ ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q †_‡K cybivq BDwiqv μ‡q AbvMÖn|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hviv wewmAvBwm
¸wU BDwiqv cÖ¯‘ZKvix KZ…©K e¨emvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
wWjvi ev LyPiv we‡μZv bb, Zv‡`i ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ BDwiqvi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z we‡kl bxwZ cÖYqY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†KŠk‡ji Afve|
kÖwgK m¼U Ges Pov †gŠmy‡g †gwkb Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ `ÿ
kÖwg‡Ki Afve|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hviv wewmAvBwm
mvwie×fv‡e exR ecY m¤ú‡K© AcÖZzj cÖPvi| KviY
wWjvi/LyPiv we‡μZv bb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ BDwiqv mieiv‡ni AwbðqZv `~ixKiYK‡í Zv‡`i‡K LyPiv mvi we‡μZv wn‡m‡e DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ bxwZgvjv cÖYqY Ki‡Z n‡e|
¸wU BDwiqv cÖhyw³ MÖn‡Yi c~e©kZ© n‡jv mvwie× fv‡e exR ecb|
¸wU BDwiqv Ab¨vb¨ dm‡j, GgbwK gvQ Pv‡l e¨env‡ii
Rb¨ Ach©vß cÖPvi|
m¤¢ve¨/ bZzb ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq K…wlFY myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
6
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
msL¨v 24
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ hviv wewmAvBwm
Avwc ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i Drcv`b mgm¨v
wWjvi Zviv LyPiv we‡μZv‡`i Kv‡Q ‡ekx cwigv‡Y ¸wU BDwiqv wKQzUv n«vmK…Z g~‡j¨ mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †hb LyPiv we‡μZv‡`iI jv‡fi my‡hvM _v‡K |
mgvavb Ki‡Z me ai‡bi cÖhyw³MZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
¸wU BDwiqv †gwk‡bi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ LyPiv hš¿vs‡ki
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi Ges evsjv†`k mvi mwgwZ
mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(weGdG) ¸wU BDwiqvi weμq e„„w×K‡í cÖPvig~jK Kvh©Kjvc MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix wewmAvBwm wWjvi/LyPiv we‡μZv‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߆ii †gKvwbK‡`i cÖwkÿY w`‡q
¸wU BDwiqv †gwkb †givgZ I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y RwoZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i myweavcÖvß Av`k© K…lK‡`i
fwel¨‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv †gwk‡bi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y Rb¨ ¯’vbxq
¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i mÿg kÖwgK‡`i Rb¨ ¸wU BDwiqv
¸wU BDwiqvi Kv‡R RwoZ mKj †÷K‡nvìviMY ¸wU
†gKvwbK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
gva¨‡g ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖPvi Kiv `iKvi|
BDwiqvi cÖPvi Kvh©μg‡K GKwU mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb| RvZxq K…wl bxwZ‡Z K…wl Drcv`b I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Rb¨ gvwUi Mfx‡i BDwiqv mvi I gvwUi Mfx‡i Ab¨vb¨ mvi cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq weav‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i Dci cÖwkÿY †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi mvwie×fv‡e avbexR ec‡bi wel‡q f~wgKv †b‡e|
K…lK‡`i wbKU h_v‡hvM¨ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMhš¿
mnRjf¨ Kiv `iKvi|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i A½xKvi
D”P g~‡j¨i mewR dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env†ii Rb¨
K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwkÿ†Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvixMY wb¤œwjwLZ wel‡q A½xKvie× nb
K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi Ges Avwci D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZv©MY ¸wU BDwiqv †gwk‡bi Dchy³ iÿYv‡eÿYvK‡í ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`bKvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Drmvn †`‡eb|
Gbwc‡K
¸wU Drcv`KM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©Kjvc MÖnY Kiv `iKvi|
wbR¯^ †ev‡iv av‡bi dm‡j ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi I Gi
gva¨‡g Ab¨ K„lK‡`i DrmvwnZ Kiv|
cÖPviYvg~jK
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߆ii mn‡hvwMZvq ¸wU BDwiqvi
cÖ`k©bx cøU ¯’vcb I K„lK‡`i ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env†i DrmvwnZ Kiv|
Avwci gvV ch©‡eÿY Kg©KZ©vMY K…wl m¤úªmviY
Awa`߆ii Dc-mnKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i mnvqZvq wewfbœ K„lK `‡ji mv‡_ mym¤úK© iÿv Ki‡e, hv‡Z GmKj `j‡K ¸wU BDwiqv e¨en‡i AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv hvq| mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv `j (AvBwcGg), mgwš^Z km¨ e¨e¯’vcbv `j (AvBwmGg), K„lK gvV ¯‹zj (GdGdGm), mvaviY myweavKvgx `j (wmAvBwR), MÖvgwfwËK `j (wfweI), Ges ‡mP myweav cÖ`vbKvix `j BZ¨vw` GB Kvh©μ‡gi AvIZvq ci‡e|
¸wU BDwiqvi cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ MÖv‡g gvBwKs Gi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
K„lK I †mP cÖ`vbKvix‡`i g‡a¨ DÏxcbv m„wó K‡i Ggb
mfvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
wbR¯^ ‡`vKv‡b/evRv‡i Ggb wfwWI cÖ`k©bxi e¨e¯’v Kiv
hv K„lK‡`i g‡a¨ gvwUi Mfx‡i BDwiqv mvi e¨env‡i Drmvn ‡hvMv‡e|
¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ †hgb: BDwbqb cwil` †g¤^vi,
wbqwgZ †gwkb iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
†Pqvig¨vb, wkÿK, Bgvg‡`i Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv K„lK‡`i g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqvi cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
n‡e, hv‡Z fvj ¸wU BDwiqv Drcv`b wbwðZ Kiv hvq Ges ¸wU BDwiqvi Drcv`b e„w× Kiv hvq|
K„lK‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kivi c‡i gv‡V ¸wU BDwiqvi
e¨env‡ii AMÖMwZ ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
***
K…wlwelqK cybe©vmb I GbwRI KZ…K © FYcÖ`vb
Kvh©μ‡gi g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqv AšÍ©f~³ I mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| 7
msL¨v 24
Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb
cÖ`wk©Z Z‡_¨ AviI †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Rvbyqvixi 6, 2013 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ cø‡Ui 62 kZvsk djb †Zvjv n‡q †M‡Q, Aciw`‡K GKB mg‡q wQUv‡bv BDwiqv e¨eüZ cøU ‡_‡K gvÎ 21 kZvsk dmj †Zvjv n‡qwQj| Rvbv †M‡Q †h, GB †gŠmy‡g euvavKwci m‡eŸ©v”P evRvi g~‡j¨ (cÖwZwU 10-15 UvKv), ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ cø‡U Drcvw`Z euvavKwc evRv‡i weμq n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨ ‡h, Rvbyqvixi 6, 2013 Zvwi‡Li c‡iB euvavKwci `vg G‡Kev‡i bx‡P †b‡g hvq|
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