SOCIAL CONDENSER: REFUGEE HOUSING
PIERRE DALAIS & ISABELLE FLEMING
MAARC5020 2023 Tutors: Laszlo Csutoras & Melissa Liando
Studio Coordinator: Dagmar Reinhardt
We
would
people of
the
of
like the
land
to
acknowledge
the
Eora
nation,
the
traditional
upon
which
this
site
is
Gadigal owners located.
OUR WORLD AS FRAG
MENTS
DEFINING HOME As we ourselves are from opposite sides of the world, we found that there were many obvious differences in what we call home. As we dug deeper discussing our childhoods and families, we found many things we have in common. We
searched
for
this
common
ground
throughout
this
project starting at the small traditions that make a home.
A FRAGMENTED WORLD Culture
gives
purpose
that
people can
be
their lost
if
sense
of
they
lose
belonging the
context
and of
where they come from. The fragments of the world are taken with people as they leave their home of origin.
JOINING FRAGMENTS TOGETHER Australia’s history has always been about immigration for good and bad. It’s a land of opportunity that promises prosperity to those who can make the journey. It ’s histor y has led to a unique rich diversity in its cities. All immigrants coming to Australia are looking for opportunity and all have something different to offer back to Australia as well.
HISTORY OF IMMIGRATION IN AUSTRALIA 1850s
1901
Gold Rush
White Australia
During the gold rush in the 1850s, tens of thousands of migrants from Asia and specifically China arrived in Australia. Migrants from the pacific islands were recruited by sugar plantations in Queensland
As Australia became a federation in 1901, the attitude towards these migrants was clear with the White Australia Policy being put in place. Migrants were only allowed to come from Europe or European
and cameleers were brought from Afghanistan to conquer the outback and find precious resources (source 1).
descent. This attitude towards migrants then has informed the same attitudes today (source 1).
1950s
1970s
1990s
Populate or Perish
“Boat People”
Asylum Seekers
Australia realised it needed to build the economy to keep up with the world. Incentives for workers from Britain came to move with paid for travel and accommodation. Then in the
The next group to Darwin were from Indochina. The diverse culture had finally began integrating into Australian life. The migrants coming from Asia strengthened Australia’s links
From the 1990s to today, the number of refugees around the world and coming to Australia has only been growing. The groups coming from the
1970’s, Australia repealed the White Australia Policy
and connections. The term “boat people” refer to the first group of refugees coming from Asia
middle eastern countries have arrived in large groups through smuggling
(source 1).
(source 1).
(source 1).
A refugee is:
UNITED NATIONS: ‘someone
who
has
country
because
been of
forced
to
persecution,
flee
his
or
her
war
or
violence.’
leave
their
or
natural
OX F O R D D I C T I O N A RY: ‘A
person
order
to
who
has
escape
been war,
forced
to
persecution,
country
in
disaster’
3.7
36.2
35.7 13.0
71.1 10.7
HURRICANES M E LT I N G I C E C A P S DESERTIFICATION/DROUGHT SUBJECTED TO EXTREME WEATHER Average number of climate migrants by 2050 by region (in millios)
CLIMATE CHANGE, THE GREAT DISPL ACER Those immigration patterns are set to continue evolving as we say the climate changing. People are and will look for shelter around the World, bringing with them their cultures, traditions and languages. This place and
map
highlights
throughout the
small
the islands
the
climate
world
from
getting
hit
change
effects
hurricanes, with
extreme
taking droughts weather.
Where will these refugees call home?
Kingsford, NSW
DIVERSITY OF KINGSFORD Kingsford has a very diverse demographic from various generational
waves
We
found
interesting
the
restaurants
to
which
that
it
and
cultural
the
from
different from
grocery
groups
main
ways
cultures
were
through
around
Kingsford
sharing
of
the
visiting
the
area
how
the
only
clue
stores
live
to
parts
in
are
the
recognise the
area.
those
different
their
We
world.
noticed different
restaurants
international
food.
100 M
SITE ROUTES
200 M 100 M
200 M
9 WAYS MAP Kingsford has a very diverse demographic from various generational
waves
We
found
interesting
the
restaurants
to
which
that
it
and
cultural
the
from
different from
grocery
groups
main
ways
cultures
were
through
around
Kingsford
sharing
of
the
visiting
the
area
how
the
only
clue
stores
live
to
parts
in
are
the
recognise the
area.
those
different
their
We
world.
noticed different
restaurants
international
food.
Child Care Centre UNSW
Hospital
Public School
Child Care Centre
Chemist
SUN PATH
N
W
Public School
E
S
HIGH DENSITY
GREEN SPACE
LOW DENSITY
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
RSL
Child Care Centre
N
Public School
0
30
60M
SITE CONTEXT
Residential Neighbourhood
High rise RSL
Foreign Influence
Details with Character
Sourthern Cross Cl
SURROUNDING SITE CONTEXT Kingsford
The surrounding site is saturated with educational centres such as UNSW and many public schools, easily accessible day care centres, and health centres specifically the Prince of Wales hospital a few minutes away.
The lightrail
location makes this site ideal for accessing the city for more needed amenities.
Alserkal Avenue UAE
Adaptable Spaces
Roam
Indonesia
Vertical Connection
Housing 54 Spain
Facade Interaction
Manduca Market Argentina
Creating A Neighbourhood
PRECEDENTS & DESIGN PRINCIPLES Our precedents explored various design techniques that provide opportunity through details. The following
projects of commercial gallery and threee housing examples
gave us insights into the simplicity that can create great spaces. The following design principles diagrams explored our research from these chosen projects.
Local resident : Alfred “This is the best thing they added in Kingsford since the old days”
Charles Kingsford mosaic
A key design principle of creating in-between spaces emphasise the significance of small intimate spaces
for rest and interactions.
Adjacent to the site a specific moment has been IN-BETWEEN SPACES
dedicated to rest and education, offering a tranquille retreat
for visitors to the area.
Casablanca MOROCCO
New Delhi INDIA
‘Cat Street’ HONG KONG
Glebe Markets AUSTRALIA
Kingsford Market AUSTRALIA
A key design principle of creating a lively street market, in between spaces, vertical connections throughout different parts of the site, interactive MARKET
operable facades, flexible and adaptable public spaces and most importantly creating a neighbourhood and sense of community.
STORE
MEETING ROOMS
COMMUNITY HALL
KITCHEN
WORKSHOP
HOUSING
STORE
MEETING ROOMS
COMMUNITY HALL
KITCHEN
BOH
WORKSHOP
ROOMS
HOUSING
RETAIL
RESTAURANT HOTEL LOBBY
BOH
ROOMS
RECEPTION
RETAIL
RESTAURANT
HOTEL LOBBY
ADMIN
RECEPTION
HOUSING HOTEL COMMUNITY CENTRE
ADMIN
PUBLIC CONNECTION PRIVATE CONNECTION SUNLIGHT
PROGRAM DIAGRAM The design was driven by a thorough exploration of the various functions required to accomodate a hotel, communtiy centre and social housing. The primary objective was to integrate certain programs, such as the hotels kitchen and restaurants, with the community centre to establish a symbiotic relationshop with the refugess residing in the social housing.
SDG GOALS The Sustainable Development Goals addressing are numbers 8, 10 and 11. These are important escpecially for refugees intial opportunities in Australia and the home we are providing for them.
Accessing The Site
Fragmented Moments
Vertical Variation
Creating Connections
SITE DESIGN PROCESS The current usage of the site includes pedestrians walking across to access the lightrail, from this incision through the site. The volumes were intentially fragmented to create distinct spaces for differeent activities and foster moments of interaction. The height of the building was carefully considered to harmonise with it surroundings and integrate seamlessly into the urban fabric.
THE MODULE
VARIOUS USES OF MODULES These modules mimic alleyways by creating intimate and inviting spaces that encourage social interaction. These moments serve as dynamic settings where people can pause, connect and engage with each other, forming a sense of community. Whether it be a gathering spot or a place to relax, these flexible modules accomodate for unlimited activites.
VARIOUS USES OF BI-FOLD COUNTERS Assisting refugees in their first economic steps is crucial. Offering opportunities through the market and creating a work/life environment for refugees allows them to also share their cultures. Vendor spaces create conversions and cultural education, while bifold counter doors provide flexible spaces. The goal is to foster cultural exchange and community integration.
market section
THE MARKET
WORKSHOP KITCHEN 1. PUBLIC BATHROOMS 2. MARKET STALLS 3. STOREFRONTS 4. LAUNDRY ROOM 5. HOTEL RECEPTION/ADMIN 6.
2
1
3 3
7 4
5
A
6
B 0
10
GROUND PLAN
20M
Studio / Hotel
1 Bedroom
2 Bedroom
3 Bedroom
0
2.5
5M
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
COMMUNITY AREAS 1. CO-WORKING SPACE 2.
0
10
KIDS ROOM 3. QUIET STUDY 4. GYM 5.
TYPICAL PLAN
20M
6
5
4 3
WOODEN LOUVRES 1. 1
2
LOUVRE TRACK SYSTEM 2. CIRCUL ATION MODULE 3. STEEL FENCE BALUSTRADE 4. TIMBER FRAME SYSTEM
5.
P O LY C A R B O N AT E 6 .
AN INTERACTIVE FACADE
0
10M
RESIDENTIAL SECTION
0
10
20M
ISOMETRIC SECTION
0
10
20M
FRONT ELEVATION
0
10
20M
BACK ELEVATION
INITIAL MASSING MODEL WITH 1:500 MODEL
1:200 MODEL
REFERENCES & APPENDIX Statista. (2023). Climate Change Impacts: Average Number of Internal Climate Migrants by 2050 p e r R e g i o n [ O n l i n e ] . A v a i l a b l e a t : [ w w w . s t a t i s t a . c o m / c h a r t / 2 6 1 1 7/ a v e r a g e - n u m b e r - o f - i n t e r n a l - c l i mate-migrants-by-2050-per-region/#:~:text=Climate%20Change%20Impacts&text=If%20the%20trajectory%20of%20high,to%20internal%20migration%20by%202050]. CLIMATE REFUGEE HEADLINES: Independent. (2023). Climate Change Visas: A Proposal for People Displaced by Global Warming [Online]. Available at: [www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/climate-change-visas-b2306820.html]. OHCHR. (2022). Intolerable Tide: People Displaced by Climate Change [Online]. Available at: [www. ohchr.org/en/press-releases/ 2022/06/ intolerable-tide-people-displaced-climate-change-un-expert]. The Guardian. (2023). Climate Crisis: The Migrants Displaced by Extreme Weather [Online]. Available at: [www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2023/jan/10/climate-crisis-migrants-displaced-people-extreme-weather]. Zurich. (2023). There Could Be 1.2 Billion Climate Refugees by 2050: Here's What You Need to Know [Online]. Available at: [www.zurich.com/en/media/magazine/2022/there-could-be-1-2-billion-climate-refugees-by-2050-here-s-what-you-need-to-know]. CFR. (2022). Climate Change Is Fueling Migration: Do Climate Migrants Have Legal Protections? [Online]. Available at: [www.cfr.org/ in-brief/climate-change-fueling-migration-do-climate-migrants-have-legal-protections]. NATIONAL MUSEUM AUSTRALIA: NMA. Gold Rushes [Online]. Available at: [www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/ gold-rushes]. NMA. White Australia Policy [Online]. Available at: [www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/ white-australia-policy]. NMA. Vietnamese Refugees - Boat Arrival [Online]. Available at: [www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/vietnamese-refugees-boat-arrival]. REFUGEE DEFINITIONS: United Nations. What is a Refugee? [Online]. Available at: [www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/ what-is-a-refugee/]. Oxford. Refugee [Online]. Available at: [www.oed.com/oed2/00201045;jsessionid=471DD0D2DD639BBE668B4E4A1C357B1C#:~:text=Someone%20driven%20from%20his%20 home,or%20persecution%3B%20a%20displaced%20person.].
Dornier, A. (2015). Roam Coliving in Bali [Online]. Available at: [www.archdaily.com/ 787696/roam-alexis-dornier] (Accessed: 05/04/ 23). Fortuny Giró, J. J. and Alventosa Morell Arquitectes. (2022). 54 Social Housing in Inca, Illes Balears [Online]. Available at: [www.archdaily.com/995120/54-viviendas-de-proteccion-publica-en-inca-illes-balears-joan-josep-fortuny-giro-plus-alventosa-morell-arquitectes] (Accessed: 14/04/23). Hitzig Militello Arquitectos. (2021). Manduca Market [Online]. Available at: [www.archdaily.com/990114/manduca-market-hitzig-militello-arquitectos] (Accessed: 22/04/23). K h a n n a , P. ( 2 0 2 2 ) . T h e A P A C O p p o r t u n i t y : S t r i p e R e g i o n a l S t r a t e g y K i c k Off [Online]. Available at: [www.paragkhanna.com/the-apac-opportunity-stripe-regional-strategy-kick-off] (Accessed: 03/05/23). OMA. (2017). Concrete at Alserkal Avenue [Online]. Available at: [www.archd a i l y . c o m / 8 6 7 3 1 4 / c o n c r e t e - a t - a l s e r k a l - a v e n u e - o m a ] ( A c c e s s e d : 0 7/ 0 5 / 2 3 ) . Sydney Morning Herald. (2023). Delhi Travel Guide: Why Everyone Should Visit This Chaotic Full-On City [Online]. Available at: [www.smh.com.au/ traveller/inspiration/delhi-travel-guide-and-things-to-do-why-everyoneshould-visit-this-chaotic-fullon-city-20230226-h2a3yd.html] (Accessed: 10/05/ 23). Trave l Ta l k To u r s . ( 2 0 2 2 ) . H o w to H a g g l e i n Ca s a b l a n c a [ O n l i n e ] . Ava i l able at: [www.traveltalktours.com/how-to-haggle-in-morocco] (Accessed: 15/05/23). United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals [Online]. Available at: [www. sdgs.un.org/goals] (Accessed: 18/05/23).
Daniel: Going for long runs, outdoor exercise and long walks are very popular here. Except cars everywhere here make it more difficult and dangerous Isabelle: What has been the biggest culture shock? Daniel: The reliance on cars when traveling to uni and the stores. Not very nice walking around the city having to wait at every light. Isabelle: How did you find a community to join? Daniel: Through playing soccer, meeting so many Australians and other foreigners on the team building strong friendships Isabelle: What makes you feel like you belong here? Daniel: Community of many Europeans that have moved here for the better climate and lifestyle, feels isolated from the rest of the world in a good way Isabelle: How would you define Australian culture? Daniel: Laid back, positive, sporty, mix of all cultures starting to blend together Isabelle: Who were you the first people you spoke to? Daniel: Neighbours in the area, when neighbours saw us moving in they would come and introduce themselves
Moments on the front porch, passing conversations
Isabelle: What do you do in your everyday routine that reminds you of home?
Plastic kids table underneath the counter
Daniel: 1 suitcase of everything I could fit. Personal items that I couldn’t buy again once I was here, lots of printed pictures
Gathering around the stone fire pit
Isabelle: What did you bring with you?
Sitting dockside waiting to go out on the water
Interview: Daniel from The Netherlands
Waiting on the steps for mom and dad to come home after work
SKETCHES & INTERVIEWS
Pierre: What made you move? Alex: Lack of opportunities in Mauritius, I wanted to expand my knowledge and discover a new culture.
Imaginary house under the mangroves Sheltering from the wind under the filaos
Interview: Alex from Mauritius
Pierre: What did you bring with you?
Pierre: What do you do in your everyday routine that reminds you of home? Alex: Water sports. Sailing, being close to the sea and cooking Mauritian dishes Pierre: What has been the biggest culture shock?
Interaction around a campfire
Alex: My clothes and some Mauritian sauces
Alex: By doing sports and trying to meet people on the beach playing volleyball etc or just by going to music events that I enjoy Pierre: What makes you feel like you belong here? Alex: I feel that I belong here because I share the same interest in lifestyle and I am willing to work for the country Pierre: How would you define Australian culture? Alex: not much culture to be honest, I would describe Australians as very laid back Europeans. I was impressed by the culture of outdoor activities such as camping, BBQ etc
Enjoying the multiculinary food of Mauritius
Pierre: How did you find a community to join?
Tr e e h o u s e i n t h e B a n y a n Tr e e
Alex: The respect of each others, the strong regulations and law enforcement. Perhaps also the fact that Australian do everything very early (nightlife)
PUSH
SWING
P R E V I O U S I T E R AT I O N S D U R I N G R E S E A C H S TA G E
SLIDE
FOLD
LIFT
TURN
WOODEN LOUVRES
SLIDING WINDOW
BALUSTRADE COUNTER AND PLANTER BOX TIMBER CLADDING I N S U L AT I O N
OPERABLE WALLS
1:20
P R E V I O U S I T E R AT I O N S D U R I N G R E S E A C H S TA G E
PIERRE DALAIS & ISABELLE FLEMING