IFMSA-Jo Magazine September 2017 - Emergency Medicine and Crisis Management

EMERGENCY MEDICINE AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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IFMSA International IFMSA-Jordan Meet the Team of Officials Message from the President Message from the Director Message from IFMSA International Team of Officials Debunking Medical Myths The Shadow Cast by Doves The Shadow Cast by Doves TEAM - Arabic TEAM - English University of Jordan Local Committee One, Five, Ten Is Your Home Really Safe?

In the Middle of Nowhere Drug Overdoses Among Soldiers In Warfares Projects Support Division Mu’tah University Local Committee Human Rights Project ‫ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ّ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎة إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ أوﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ؟‬ A Progression of Hospitals through History ‫ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬Short Sotry

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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IFMSA International For more than 60 years, IFMSA has existed and been led by medical students worldwide. The International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA) was founded in 1951. It is the world’s oldest and largest independent organization representing associations of medical students internationally. It currently maintains 127 National Member Organizations from more than 119 countries across six continents with over 1.2 million students represented worldwide. IFMSA is recognized as a non-governmental organization within the United Nations’ system and the World Health Organization and as well, it works with the World Medical Association.

- Standing Committee on Public Health (SCOPH): Works towards ensuring a healthy global society that is empowered through its knowledge, skills and opportunities to live a life of complete physical, mental and social well-being.

The Executive Board governs the organization, the liaison officers build external relations, and the standing committees, initiatives, support divisions and regions lead the programming of the organization. The national member organizations (NMOs) are the official decision making body, where members from each national member organization meet bi-annually to vote on IFMSA’s policies and elect the team of officials.

- Standing Committee on Research Exchange (SCORE): to develop both culturally sensitive students and skilled researchers intent on shaping the world of science in the upcoming future.

IFMSA was created to impact the world and to empower its members in taking their vision and ideas, and making them a reality. IFMSA has inspired generations of medical students to develop the leadership abilities and skills to take on challenges and to improve the world around them in a crucial period of their career. Engaging in IFMSA encourages both professional and personal collaborations irrespective of geographical, social, cultural, religious, racial, sexual and political differences. As a result, future doctors are becoming more culturally aware and sensitive physicians.

“A world in which all medical students unite for global health and are equipped with the knowledge, skills and values to take on health leadership roles locally and globally” is the global vision of IFMSA, and this vision is carried out through six standing committees:

- Standing Committee on Professional Exchange (SCOPE): promotes the cultural understanding and the cooperation among medical students and other health professionals, through international exchanges.

- Standing Committee on Human Rights and Peace (SCORP): To educate students and professionals in the health care system about refugees, internally displaced people’s and other vulnerable populations’ health.

- Standing Committee on Medical Education (SCOME): to implement an optimal learning environment for all medical students around the world and promote modern medical education.

IFMSA unites medical students worldwide to lead initiatives that impact positively the communities we serve. And, IFMSA represents the opinions and ideas of future health professionals in the field of global health, and works in collaboration with external partners.t

- Standing Committee on Reproductive Health including Aids (SCORA): Within SCORA, medical students from all over the world work on issues concerning Reproductive and Sexual health, Whether that be through advocacy work, projects, or through peer education.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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IFMSA Jordan It was 2006 when the Jordanian National Member Organization joined the IFMSA global entity.

Ever since then, IFMSA-Jordan has committed to the service of our community through public health and medical awareness campaigns, serving orphans, the elderly and even tending to the environment. In addition, there is a focus on students in different schools of medicine in Jordan guiding them to a path of community contribution and voluntarism through several projects and campaigns that are based on honesty, transparency and mutual respect.

The local committees of IFMSA-Jordan are currently well established at the Jordan University of Science and Technology, University of Jordan, Hashemite University, Yarmouk University and Mutah University, and involve more than 5000 medical students. All of the five aforementioned committees are active in IFMSA-Jordan with a major focus on students, awareness campaigns, international exchange programs, conferences, workshops and assemblies.

The goal of IFMSA-Jordan is to serve the society and medical students in Jordan by empowering its members in using their knowledge and capacities for the benefit of society, and providing a link between members, medical students’ associations and international organizations to encourage the cooperation between them for the ultimate establishment of a well-educated community. The IFMSA community creates a pool of ideas, opinions and beliefs that are discussed, evaluated and exchanged, thus enhancing the overall skills of its members to better serve the healthcare system of Jordan. IFMSA-Jordan makes sure to achieve these goals without political, religious, social, racial, national or any other form of discrimination. We aim to promote humanitarian ideals among medical students which will contribute to the creation of responsible future physicians.

All members of IFMSA-Jordan are provided with the opportunity to discover the world of IFMSA and medicine from endless exchange and research programs that guarantee exposure to different cultures and societies, to promoting and facilitating professional and scientific exchanges that enhances medical knowledge and expands clinic al concepts.

Also, our members have the chance to represent Jordan through attending the global biannual general assemblies of IFMSA which are considered a cocktail of cultures and resemble the dynamics of the modern world.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

Development and advancement of the health in Jordan, spreading medical awareness across the country, and raising the standards of our medical education are the targets through our scope, and IFMSA-Jordan is known for its passionate, motivated and inspiring members that work on accomplishing all the missions and reach the targets needed to leap with our medical system to a whole new era.

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MEET THE TEAM OFFICIALS

EXECUTIVE BOARD

MUTHANNA AL-ABBADI President

ASEEL ABBAD Secretary General

ANAS AL-KILANY

TALAL QAISI

BASMA SHEHAB

Vice President of External Affairs

Vice President of Internal Affairs

Treasurer

SUPPORT DIVISIONS

BASIL BADWAN

NOUR HAYEK

KHALID AL-SADDER

ZEINA ABU ORABI

New Technologies Support Division Director

Projects Support Division Director

Training Support Division Director

Publications Support Division Director

NATIONAL OFFICERS

BILAL T. MUSTAFA

SARA MASOUD

WAEL AL-ATOUT

RANEEM SHAWAQFEH

National Officer on Professional Exchange

National Public Health Officer

National Officer on Human Rights and Peace

National Officer on Medical Education

MOHAMMAD ABDELQADER National Officer on Research Exchange

MUNA ROMMANEH

AMR BARAKAT

National Officer on Reproductive Health

National Officer on Professional Exchange for Incomings

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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MESSAGES...

IFMSA-JO PRESIDENT

MUTHANNA AL-ABBADI

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

My Dear Family, I am truly honored to be serving our dear federation after 10 years since its foundation. Throughout the past years, this great organization has united medical students in our beloved Jordan, from the Bride of the North to the Castle of the South. This organization has united us on one objective, which is to serve society and medical students in Jordan.

“Help others without any reason, and give without the expectation of receiving anything in return” We have chosen a noble profession to practice, and this organization gives us the opportunity as medical students to contribute in the health development and improvement within our local community through its various standing committees, whether it is public health, sexual and reproductive health, human rights and peace, medical education, and finally, professional and research exchange.

Looking back on the last 10 years, IFMSA-Jo has developed immensely by the hands of YOU, members. With more than 5000 members in this family from 5 different universities, we are now stronger than ever, and capable of working harder for our mission and vision.

Internationally, IFMSA-Jo has proved to be a huge contributor to the work of IFMSA, and especially in our region. We are now more involved with many IFMSA-Jo members taking part in international assemblies, teams and activities, and bringing all the experience back to Jordan. All of that is representing one of IFMSA’s main mottos: Think Global, Act Local.

This term, we promise you a new era for our beloved organization. With the Te am of Officials working around the clock to bring the better change needed for this foundation through reforming our structure and setting up the strategic plan for the next 3 years.

I am writing this message filled with pride of all that we have achieved together, and confident of all the great accomplishments that we will do. So hand in hand, let us leave our fingerprints on a better world.

Best of luck in all of your endeavors, and I hope to see you all very soon.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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MESSAGES...

ZEINA ABU ORABI

MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR

Dearest IFMSA-Jo, Our term has come to an end, but it is never the end to this wonderful division. First of all, allow me to thank my wonderful team who made this publication a reality. Aws, Jude, Faris and Ruba, you guys are the best team anyone could ever wish for.

As for this magazine, our theme is Emergency Medicine and Crisis Management. We thought this topic would compliment the 12th National General Assembly and would stress on how important this area of medicine is. During the past few years, it has been an era of turmoil for the Middle East and North Africa region and there have been many human casualties as a result. It is in the hands of us medical students to raise awareness about how to manage people during a time of emergency.

Throughout the past year, several projects revolved around emergency medicine, like the Trauma Evaluation and Management project, which you can read more about in this magazine. We also included articles aiming to help you identify and manage potential dangers, as well as articles about our activities around Jordan.

And for the ďŹ rst time, the last few pages include a short story by one of our very talented members.

This publication is, as always, a reection of the cumulative effort our 5000+ members put in with all their hearts and souls. If you can contribute to IFMSA-Jo in any way, please do!

Happy reading, Zeina Abu Orabi Publications Support Division Director 2017/2016

AWS AL-MUKHTAR

FARIS HADDAD

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

JUDE QTIESH

RUBA AJLOUNI www.ifmsa-jo.org

MESSAGES...

MESSAGE FROM IFMSA TEAM OF OFFICIALS Dear Medical Students of Jordan, “Real generosity towards the future lies in giving all to the present” - Albert Gamus IFMSA is an organization committed to uniting our members and empowering them with the skills to become powerful contributors to Global Health, encouraging them to value cultural diversity and lead initiatives that impact positively on the communities they serve. IFMSA-Jo has always been an NMO which has unfailingly embodied that vision and mission. We are truly honored to share this page with you and convey our deepest appreciation for all the work you have done over the years.

It seemed only yesterday to us, that the IFMSA TO was able to visit you in the EMR 12. In the process, we got to know your growth as an NMO and got to know the members who have contributed so strongly to your work, both nationally and internationally.

We acknowledge the immense amount of courage and effort it must have taken to write and build a publication like this. We have all been there: the struggle to frame your ideas, design them to ensure the message we want to convey gets across perfectly, and build a publication to reflect the heart and soul that has been poured not only onto the pages of the book, but also in the initiatives contained in it. The relief everyone must have felt when submitting the documents and afterwards, when the publication itself is being launched must be immense. These all sum up the strength and bravery demanded in creating a safe space within this difficult world for new ideas to blossom.

We are grateful to you, because this is a space we believe promotes tolerance and respect amongst medical students. In a world where one group is stigmatized and another is judged by virtue of their culture, this medium is a clear answer to the many human right transgressions we see today, for it is only by truly accepting others’ visions that we can nurture the unity and compassion we need to make a change in the world.

Please remember IFMSA has always been, and will always be an open door to all of you. A place to speak up freely and a place where every idea is valued. We look forward to the continuity and impact the projects in this publication will have, as well as the potential they contain to inspire more people to do the same.

This publication means a lot to us, not only because it shows the effort from an entire body of motivated students but also because we and the world can now see that Jordan is in the safe hands of passionate and critical thinking future healthcare providers who are ready to make a change where they believe it necessary. It shows an entity that will breath in knowledge and breath out change. A medical student body that is making history.

Best regards from your TO IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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ARTICLES...

DEBUNKING MEDICAL MYTHS BAHA ALSHRAIDEH Myths and legends are part of our daily lives, from stories of the Greek and Roman Gods to stories of wild monsters. Many of these stories aren’t true, yet that doesn’t stop people from believing them. At least if you think humans only have five senses or that gum stays in your stomach for seven years if you swallow it, many people will think you’re right.

Some of these myths, especially in medicine, can be hazardous to believe, so it's time to put an end to the most alluring science myths, misconceptions, and inaccuracies passed down through the ages.

Myth: Sore throat need to be treated with antibiotics Fact: Every year, 10 million patients in the United States are treated with antibiotics for pharyngitis.

However, less than %10 of these patients actually have streptococcal pharyngitis (i.e. bacterial pharyngitis) which needs an antibiotic as a treatment.

Acute pharyngitis should not typically be treated with antibiotics. The majority of cases are caused by a virus, which needs hydration, bed rest and some painkillers as a treatment only. Also, there are many side effects for antibiotics which may do more harm than good such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and severe allergic reactions.

Myth: Injecting medicine straight into the heart can be beneficial or life saving Fact: The Hollywood scene which has an actor stabbing a needle straight into his colleague’s heart, magically escaping death. While very dramatic, it’s also very misleading, and a bad idea if your goal is to stay alive. If a needle got injected directly in someone’s heart (or more accurately, middle of their chest), they might bleed profusely leading to a cardiogenic shock, or the needle may even puncture the lungs - either way, both may end up killing the patient rather than saving his life.

Myth: Spot training helps you burn fat in specific areas Fact: Some people believe that focusing exercise to certain muscle groups and parts of the body can help burn fat in those areas.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

Unfortunately, fat loss doesn’t work that way. Doing sit-ups (or another type of spot training) will strengthen the abdominal muscles, but will not burn fat specifically in that area. Fat is burned or lost throughout the body on a more even basis, and is accomplished through aerobic or cardiovascular exercise.

Myth: Children with asthma shouldn’t play sports Fact: Parents and doctors used to counsel children with asthma to stay away from all sports. Physical activity, the thinking went, increased breathing rate and could trigger asthma, a disease of the respiratory system characterized by coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. We now know that exercise, particularly aerobic exercise, can actually improve the lung power of a person with asthma. Studies show that when people with asthma exercise, they have fewer attacks, use less medication and miss less time at school.

For this reason, children whose asthma is well controlled by medication and avoidance of triggers should be encouraged to take part in most sports and other physical activities such as (football, swimming and gymnastics), even if they have exercise-induced asthma. However, activities that are more intense and sustained, such as long periods of running, should be avoided Myth: Pure water is always best for hydration Fact: In some cases, water just doesn’t provide the nutrients an athlete needs.

For instance, during intense exercise, we sweat out fluids and electrolytes. Pure water only replaces fluids. Thus, a better option during and after a long, sweaty race would be an electrolyte-rich drink like some replacement drinks that contain potassium, magnesium, calcium, and sodium. www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

DEBUNKING MEDICAL MYTHS BAHA ALSHRAIDEH Myth: Antiperspirant & deodorants cause breast cancer Fact: Some scientists think the chemicals found in antiperspirants and deodorants can be absorbed through your underarm. The common belief is that they end up in breast tissue and make tumors more likely but the National Cancer Institute states there’s no evidence connecting either product with breast cancer.

Myth: Supplements are necessary for maximum performance Fact: There are a lot of nutritional supplements that are marketed to endurance athletes with claims of enhancing endurance performance. Some of these claims are backed by a little bit of scientific evidence, but no nutritional supplement has ever been proven to enhance endurance performance significantly by a large number of studies without being counterbalanced by other studies showing no benefit.

Remember: We Still Don’t Know Everything

We still don’t know a lot about our health. Science often makes new discoveries and we learn a bit more, but we also run into several instances where new studies can get taken out of context by the news and myths - much like the ones in this article.

Often times, the myths that propagate throughout our society take hold because they seem logical and reasonable, but science doesn’t back them up. Hopefully I’ve dispelled some good ones for you here, but you’ll always find more. Remember to always keep learning, and don’t believe anything said unless you went through a deep dive research.

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ARTICLES...

FARIS HADDAD

THE SHADOW CAST BY DOVES

When the helping hands form a barrier in the republic of NGOs On the 12th of January, 16:53 ,2010 local time, an earthquake of magnitude 7 Mw hit the Caribbean nation of Haiti. By the numbers, it was nothing short of a humanitarian catastrophe; upwards of 300,000 people died according to government numbers though these are disputed - and 280,000 buildings were heavily or entirely destroyed. The world rushed to help: billions were pledged and NGOs deployed.

Empathy ruled those dark days. Not too surprising when you consider the fact that humans are empathetic by nature. Our ability to cry is an evolutionary coping mechanism purposed with attracting sorrow and so help. But in the midst of all that good will, many fear something vital was forgotten: another innate human need.

It was not even the worst earthquake to hit the world in 2010, as the Chilean earthquake later that year packed a punch of 8.8 Mw where 525 people died.

The grand difference in death toll was due, under no small part, to the fact that Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere, riddled with corruption, high inequality, and low investment; resulting in having an underperforming, unprepared, and crumbling infrastructure. It simply was not ready to absorb a disaster on this scale. That being the case, aid sent by the international community in the wake of the earthquake was given to the better prepared NGOs, circumventing the Haitian government, rendering it complacent-by-force, and diminished.

This has resulted in Haitians depending on foreign funded, administered, and staffed basic services providers, which being non-governmental private institutions, face little accountability for the Haitian people. This reliance may have unintentionally jeopardised the republic's sense of autonomy.

Around 10,000 NGOs are currently on the ground, and they receive the greatest bulk of investment, but face little oversight. The lack of governmental oversight may have resulted in an inefficient use of resources IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

and even blunt misleading use of data; both are acquisitions facing the American Red Cross. The ARC has conducted one of the most successful fundraising campaigns: raising 500$ million. However, it is doubtful that these funds have been used effectively: While they claim to have housed 130,000 Haitians in 2015; only 6 permanent units were actually built; they also claimed assisting 4.5 million Haitians; a figure contested by ex-PM Jean-Max Bellerive: "We don't have that population in the area affected by the earthquake."

The Caribbean is not strictly speaking a relatively calm place, geologically and meteorologically speaking. So the proper approach would be to construct the new infrastructure to better withstand and respond to future natural phenomena; a task that does not seem to be receiving the best possible investment. the Haiti Reconstruction Fund -set up by The World Bank - was established “to help finance post-earthquake reconstruction.” Yet they have only allocated %4.76 of their 351$ million budget to disaster relief; the rest was for reconstruction which was later disrupted by the parade of seasonal hurricanes that engulf the region.

Other points for scrutiny, are the long term effects on the economy: According to the CIA fact book, around %40 of the population were officially unemployed in 2010, the last year data of this nature was collected.

However, other sources in recent years such as the World Bank, have placed the unemployment rate at around %10.

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ARTICLES...

FARIS HADDAD

THE SHADOW CAST BY DOVES

How could this be? Well around two thirds of the Haitian workforce do not have “formal jobs” i.e. jobs that provide a stable taxable income. but instead, participate in the “informal economy”, consequently this results in a low government tax income, which prevents them from paying for services, which cements their dependence on supposable temporary NGOs. The presence of so many well funded NGOs may have contributed to the increasing cost of reconstruction, as many cannot hire builders directly, they resort to outsource to a limited number of contractors, and when supply is dwarfed by demand prices go up. To be fair, this has had the positive effect of providing Haitians at the lower tier of the socioeconomic scale a good source of income. Again, these fall into the aforementioned “non-formal” jobs.

The high levels of poverty in Haiti mean that the working population gravitates towards non-permanent but relatively well paying jobs. Meaning that the appeal of pursuing education to enter into stable, higher skilled, service based professions is declining. Just over %50 of the working labour force is in service employment; which means there is a critical shortage of high skilled local labour. Another side-effect is dedicating time to learning skills that are also temporary. For example, an effect of a huge multinational presence is the propping up of a relatively large translation industry, where people lean towards studying in order to work as translators, rather than studying for a profession that would contribute to the long term economic growth.

All of this is not to undermine, belittle, or tarnish those charitable groups. They are the vessel by which people funnel their intent to assist, donors and volunteers alike. And it does not intent to distract from the benevolence of those who wilfully travel into disaster zones without agenda, witness, or expectation of reward; and this article is definitely not making an argument that those zones can do without assistance; written not in spite but because of the reasons above. When you take it upon yourself to rebuild a nation brought to its knees; and when the consequences of error or failure can linger for generations; you have no choice but to pursue perfection, no matter how impossible that may sound.

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‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫دورة ‪TEAM‬‬ ‫)‪(TRAUMA EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT‬‬

‫‪RUBA AJLOUNI‬‬ ‫وﻷن ﺷﻐﻔﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﺒﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻷن ﻃﻤﻮﺣﻨﺎ ﻛﻄﻼب ﻃﺐ أن ﻧﻐﺪو ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﺷﺒﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻬﺎج‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺼﺐ ﺷﻐﻔﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن‪ ،‬أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ‪ ،‬وأﻳﻀﺎ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪ ،‬وﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺑﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺐ‪ ،‬وﻻ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻟﻮ ﻧﺒﺬة ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻋﻦ أﻣﻮر ﻟﻦ ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫أﺑﺪا ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺿﻰ ﻷﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻓﻜﺮة ﺑﺄن ﻳﺘﻢ اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻠﻖ اﻧﺒﺜﻘﺖ ﻓﻜﺮة ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺟﻨﺎح اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺮاﺣﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﻄﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻄﺐ‬ ‫اﻷردن‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﺴﺎﻋﺪﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎت ﻃﻼب اﻟﻄﺐ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮي ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ اﻹﺗّ ﺤﺎد اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﻄﻤﺤﻮن‪.‬‬ ‫إن ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺈﺛﺮاء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻃﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻄﺐ‪ ،‬وزﻳﺎدة ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺘﻬﻢ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ودﻗﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ أوﻟﻮﻳﺎت ادارة اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‪ ،‬وﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وﺧﺎﺻﺔ وﻓﻴﺎت اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮة‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ وﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﻮﻓﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺿﺮار اﻟﺪاﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮن وﻣﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﺪورة‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة ﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮا‪ ،‬وﻛﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﺐ ورﺿﻰ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫اﻷﻃﺒﺎء اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻌﻮن ﺑﺈﺳﻠﻮب ﻣﻤﺘﻊ ﻓﻲ إﻳﺼﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﺴﺮﻫﻢ روﺗﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮات اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻴﺔ‪ ،‬واﻋﻄﺎءﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻟﻴﺘﻨﺎﻗﺸﻮا ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ وﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ‪ .‬وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أﻧّ ﻪ ﻗﺪ وﺻﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻠﺒﺎت اﻹﻟﺘﺤﺎق‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻐﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻟﻴﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺪث‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر أﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻤﺤﻮر ﻫﺬا ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺠﺎح ﻛﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﻷول ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻓﻨﺪق إﻳﺎس ﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎ‪ّ .‬أﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪث اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻓﻨﺪق روﻳﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ وﺗﺴﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وﺿﻢ اﻟﺤﺪﺛﻴﻦ ﻃﻼب ﻃﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬وﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﻴﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻷردﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻷردﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬وﻣﺆﺗﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫وأﺧﻴﺮا اﻟﺒﻠﻘﺎء‬ ‫واﻟﻴﺮﻣﻮك‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺟﺰءا ﻻ ﺑﺄس ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻐﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺄن ﻻ ﻧﻜﻮن‬ ‫وﻫﻜﺬا ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻗﺘﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺧﻄﻮة أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ أﺣﻼﻣﻨﺎ وﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎﺗﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وﺣﻘﻘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﻟﺬي زادﺗﻪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب ﻃﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وأي دورة أﺧﺮى ﺗﻨﺪرج ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻄﺎق ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

ARTICLES...

TRAUMA EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT - TEAM A SCOME NATIONAL PROJECT AWS AL-MUKHTAR

It all started as a vision and was first conducted as a local project. The solidarity, efficiency, and teamwork took TEAM to a national level. The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has a mission; introducing the concept of trauma assessment and management to all medical students through the TEAM course which is an expanded version of the ATLS "Initial Assessment and Management" lecture. Needless to say, SCOME adopted this goal, and TEAM implemented it.

What started as a vision, has now turned into a target. One hurdle lies ahead, how to turn it into reality? Months of planning, hard work, filled with tough grind, mishaps, faith and determination under harsh economic conditions, least to say, for a non-profit organization, and a high budget project built from the ground.

18 organizing committee members, driven by passion and selflessness. 5 teams: Registration & Feedback, Logistics, Technical & Media, Creativity, and Fundraising all worked together as one unit.

On the day of the event, 90 motivated participants from five different universities across the Kingdom gathered under one roof with instructors from the ACS sacrificed their rest hours to deliver power and knowledge, hoping to influence a generation of medical students to shape not only the quality of future physicians, but also the quality of healthcare in Jordan.

Suspense, anticipation, and excitement filled the air as the opening ceremony began; Every detail was prepared, planned … an immense success on every level. Truly, the event of the year!

In order to ensure the finest results, TEAM organizers chose the pre- and a post- evaluation approach to measure the project’s influence: the participants were asked 5 questions, which reflected the core of the course’s material; the difference in the correct answers were measured as a percentage and used for evaluation. The results were more than we hoped for: %18 improvement. Although it may not look like much, but the core of the course was the clinical part which according to the instructors and students alike, was the greatest achievement. Moreover, %88.2 of the participants recommended the course for their acquaintances unchanged.

The crown on top was the second step: under the patronage of the American College of Surgeons, based on the success of the first event, 30 participants were invited to the Royal Hotel in Amman to carry on the mission of safeguarding standards of care in an optimal environment … TEAM step 2.

At the end of the project, according to our evaluation: more than %80 of the participants were not just inspired, but willing to inspire others, which is the cornerstone of medicine.

Change is what SCOME is all about, hoping to shape the quality of medical education through meetings, workshops, seminar and courses; SCOME aspires to improve medical education system in Jordan, educate medical leaders and represent youth in the process of change. Through projects like TEAM we can proudly say: Goal well achieved SCOME!

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

LOCAL ACTIVITIES...

LUNG CANCER MATTERS TOO! PROJECT UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN LOCAL COMMITTEE The exigency for lung cancer awareness has increased dramatically in the past few years in Jordan since lung cancer became the number one killing cancer worldwide and in Jordan. Not only that but also, %70 of those diagnosed with lung cancer are smokers. Therefore, at UJLC, we launched a combined SCOME - SCOPH project to address this issue; Lung Cancer Matters Too! Our project aims to educate Jordanians on lung cancer, and specifically on methods of avoiding it.

On February 9th 2017, we had our first event which was held at King Hussein Cancer Center; Lung Cancer Training. Forty-five participants were taught about the prevalence, lung physiology, types and classification of lung cancer, causes and risk factors, signs and symptoms, assessment and diagnosis. This training was essential for this project in order to start the series of our awareness campaigns because armed with educated, skilled, and motivated force of medical students, we can make a change!

Our first awareness campaign was one of a kind. It wasn’t like any ordinary awareness campaign. As a team, we believed change is in the hands of the youth and that we hold deeply to things that we learn while we’re young as it imprints in our minds till this day. Thus, on the morning of March the 9th 2017, we held our first youth awareness campaign: a puppet show!

One hundred female students were eagerly waiting for the show to start, actors were taking a last look at the script which they modified over and over in the previous week. After 2 hours that felt like split of seconds, we heard a loud applause from the audience! After the show, we held a question and answer session on smoking and lung cancer, in which the students were actively engaged in. At the end of that day, those school students were equipped with the basic concepts of lung cancer, it’s leading cause –smoking, and how it can be avoided.

Our series of awareness campaigns continued at Tla’a Al Ali Hosptial, Mecca Mall, Galleria Mall, Alwakalat street, and Rainbow street. Around seventy medical students participated in those campaigns, student who were courageous enough to talk to strangers patiently, and passionately about lung cancer! The highlight of those campaigns is the Rainbow street event. In this event, people pulled their cars over and stopped just to approach us. People in the cars stopped and called us over to tell them more about our cause. This proves that there are people who still aspire for change and are welcoming it.

In the end, as Lung Cancer Matters Too! team, we held several meetings, were we prepared the props, ribbons, common questions and info material to be sent to participants prior to the awareness campaign. We worked on the awareness campaigns and hoped it will truly make a change. We worked not like a team, but rather like a family. We helped each other with the tasks. Stay tuned IFMSA- Jo, for there are more events to come from Lung Cancer Matter Too!

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

ONE. FIVE. TEN. AMR JARAJREH Smashed Crayons at every corner, the walls became a masterpiece that could be mistaken for a Picasso painting in my -5year-old’s eyes. Red, brown, green and every shade in between were the scribbles of colors on my previously beautiful white sofa. That was all I could see as I walked into our living room.

Stepping on a Lego, sand, and some bread crumbs as I walked towards the sofa. A few seconds later, I realized that there was a complete absence of noise … peace. I thought that I was daydreaming; I couldn’t believe it, but then it hit me: my three childrem are suspiciously silent. I got up and prepared myself mentally to find another usual catastrophe.

Their giggling was getting louder the closer I got to the bathroom. “I’m resilient, I can handle it, they’re only 5 years old” I had been repeating it in my head over and over a million times. I grabbed the handle of the semi-closed door, carefully opening it.

the accidents that children are subjected to and cause their death are categorized under “Child Negligence” which is considered a form of violence against children.

The Secretary General also added “Since we can prevent injuries and deaths caused by negligence, these incidents are failure to provide children with their basic needs which include a safe environment”.

On the other hand, the general public’s lack of knowledge about dealing with accidents has also been a huge factor that increased mortality rates in most cases: people usually tend to panic and act so fast without having a proper background in any of the cases they’re dealing with.

Up to 150,000 people in UK, including children, per year could be dying unnecessarily: first aid is not widely enough known. One of the situations in which first aid could potentially make a difference is suffocation due to blocked airways, which claim 2,500 lives every year.

Imagine the situation for Jordan!

"We can't rely on other people to have the necessary skills – everyone should take the responsibility to learn first aid themselves. Armed with this knowledge, we can all be what’s standing between a life lost and a life saved.

Around 2,500 people die each year from a blocked airway, but if someone had known the recovery position, lives could have been saved.”

-Sue Killen.

My hands covered his tiny chest; I pushed and then pushed In the UK only %9 of parents are confident and willing to perform first aid on their children; similar statistics of Jordan and pushed, I was clueless as to what I was doing; I kept aren’t available. However, in one of the world’s leading moving his head, shaking his body, hoping for a miracle countries in the fields of healthcare as well as childcare, while looking into his eyes, but they were closed as if he there’s a substantial absence of adequate first aid was asleep. all I could think of was his first few steps and knowledge, which furthermore, could indicate what the how I counted them “ 10…5…1”. numbers might be in Jordan if statistics were to be done.

My baby was asleep, but he was never to wake up.

Tremendous efforts need to be made in order to achieve -Anonymous more progress on providing children with safe environments by spreading more awareness and Every day, stories like this cross our path, either on social educating parents on how to deal with accidents as they media or on the news, and they’re more common than happen. you think.

Two of the three immediately jumped out of the bathtub and ran away, but my other son didn’t move; he was floating on the water, his face was blue, fully submerged and not breathing. I didn’t know what to do, I was paralyzed for a moment, shocked. But there was no time for that, I pulled him out of the water and tried to do whatever they do on TV desperately. But it was all in vain.

Latest forensic reports show that children deaths constitute about %14 of the total deaths in Jordan, but %43 of these deaths are caused by injuries and almost %39 of these injures are related to parents negligence, which is a terrifyingly huge percentage.

According to a study conducted by the UN Secretary General on Violence Against Children, IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

Her story isn’t the first nor will it be the last, more unfortunate stories will continue to happen if we don’t decide take actions, no matter how infinitesimal. Simply, by taking a first aid course or even searching the internet, the story could have ended differently. Knowledge is power, knowing “what to do” by itself is enough, but saving a life is monumental. www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

IS YOUR HOME REALLY SAFE? HAMZA MAHAFZA “After a beautiful energetic day at school, it's time to go home”, says your child. What if I told you that being at home is not that safe for them? It seems weird, isn't it?

Unfortunately, contrary to what many of us may have seen in the movie “Home Alone”, children are incapable of realizing and combating the dangers lurking in their everyday surroundings. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, more than %40 of children are left home at some point during childhood. Another survey has showed that one in five children ages 6 to 12 are regularly left without adult supervision after school. This makes them more vulnerable to variant hazards, including: falling off of furniture, choking, cuts from kitchen tools, poisoning from chemical ingestion, burns from any source of heat, and the list goes on.

Many parents have gone through the debate of whether it’s worth the risk to leave their children at home unattended or not. In 2016, a survey took place at California University where 1,328 participants were asked to rank the risk of five different scenarios about children being left alone by their parents intentionally or accidentally. Surprisingly, the results showed that the scenarios of children left alone intentionally were estimated to have higher risks than those who were left unintentionally! Authors have attributed that to the fact that people strongly disapprove of parents who leave their children unattended, and this moral disapproval is the real factor behind those results.

Being a serious issue with an increasing risk has led some states in the US to establish their own guidelines regarding when it is legal to leave your child alone at home. These guidelines depend on certain criteria regarding the age of the child and his/her mental and physical well being.

Are there any forced circumstances? Certain tips here can be followed by parents and communicated to the child. This can include pointing out potential dangers, discussing emergencies, acting out scenarios, teaching them how to execute safety techniques (such as “stop, drop, and roll” in case of a fire), and last but not least to check up on the child frequently when away from home.

So “Is my home really safe?” is a question to be taken into deep consideration by each and every one of us. We all should make our homes much safer in order not to pay the emotional, social, or even legal price of unwanted accidents. Prevention is key! Creating a child-friendly environment is crucial for a family to thrive and grow.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE JUDE QTIESH Dizziness was all I could feel, I was struggling to open my eyes; the memory of the crash started to flash back in a minute: my sister and I were in the car driving on an isolated road and all I could remember was another car crashing into us before be hit a large tree. I opened my eyes quickly; what happened to my sister?

Her head was on the steering wheel, blood everywhere, not really sure if it’s hers or mine.

“Sam, Sam can you hear me?”

No answer.

“Okay Sarah you took a first aid course, you know what to do, you know what to do.” I took a deep breath and checked my pockets looking for my phone, I need to call 911.

The phone was nowhere to be found and time was passing … I should really do something.

“Sam, please, can you hear me, just say something.” – I kept shouting. She was probably knocked out, or even worse... “God I can’t lose my sister”, I grabbed her hand and checked her pulse; it was weak.

Pushing the door once, twice, … it opened. I got my legs out carefully; my left leg was injured and bleeding. I took off my scarf, wrapped it around the wound carefully trying to maintain pressure on the wound.

After I finished with my leg, I tried opening my sister’s door and got closer.. she wasn’t breathing! I need to do CPR. I’d never tried it in a real situation but I don’t really have a choice now.

I looked at Sam’s face again, fighting my tears. It’s just you and me Sam. I carefully managed to get my sister out of the car, laid her down on the ground, checked for pulse again; it was gone by now. I tilted Sam’s head backward, opened her mouth by pulling her jaw forward to clear up her airway to help her breath, but that didn’t work.

I followed the steps we learned at the course and placed the back of my palm on the center of her chest, placed my second hand on top of the first one, palms facing downwards, I began compressions in a rhythmic manner, 30…1,2,3, breath. I managed to do two cycles when my sister coughed up and took a breath.

Tears rolled down my cheeks, I didn’t know whether it it was the joy of saving her, the pain, or the panic. I couldn’t tell, but what I could tell was that I saved my sister in the middle of nowhere doing nothing but simple CPR which I learned from a course. I never really thought I would actually be in this situation; responsible for a life … My sister’s life.

No one really knows what could happen; no one really knows what the future hides for us. but what I know is that we have to be ready, calm and focused. We have to spend our time wisely, make sure that we’ll be heroes when we have to. You don’t need to be a doctor to save lives; you just need to be human, and believe me you can.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

DRUG OVERDOSES AMONG SOLDIERS IN WARFARES YUSSUF M. ABUELHAIJA’

Before the First World War, there were some collaborative efforts to enhance soldiers' performance in the battlefield, and quite frankly, these "efforts" were subjective to meet certain objectives regardless of the individual's health and what relapses they can cause. Many soldiers who take antidepressants commit suicide, and according to a study on the American troops in Afghanistan, %17 of the soldiers were under medication by using antidepressants due to the traumatic events happening in the war zone.

Why do soldiers use these antidepressants?

Well, the worst thing in the universe is being withheld in a war zone for too long that your mental and physical health cannot take it anymore, and soldiers refer to these drugs to "numb" themselves just to keep up with the "game" they have been put in. A lot of these soldiers develop suicidal thoughts due to the continuous pressure and stressful atmosphere they are being surrounded with. After all, they are normal people with normal lives who have their own problems and making too much effort to appear that they are normal just to function under certain orders and unlikely surroundings, they are fighting thoughts that we all have no clue about and living things you may not think of.

The 2010 report of the Army Suicide Prevention Task Force found that %29 of active duty Army suicides from fiscal year (FY) 2005 to FY 2009 involved alcohol or drug use; and in 2009, prescription drugs were involved in almost one third of them.

What can we do about this huge issue among the serving troops?

Being in the medical field, we ought to spread awareness regarding the usage of such substances, and I believe that having the proper way to deal with such traumas isn't only regarding the monitoring of soldiers and their lifestyles, but also helping them to break the stigma about being "weak" if they opened up to a professional psychiatrist.

This is really important and significant to their lives as they will know that people actually care and will provide solutions to the problems they are facing.

Drug abuse and mental health are two important things to talk about, and if not dealt with on spot, the outcomes will not be encouraging to those who have been struggling for years.

If we can't protect the superheroes who defend us, then what motive will make them go out there and risk their lives for?

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

ARTICLES...

DRUG OVERDOSES AMONG SOLDIERS IN WARFARES YUSSUF M. ABUELHAIJA’

When a soldier takes his life away after severe depression and antidepressants abuse, that clarifies the fact that suicide remains very difficult to predict, and if we look closer into it, we can see that the suicide rate has increased markedly among soldiers worldwide despite our advancement in diagnosing and treating depression among citizens.

Addressing the problem cannot be easily done by individual efforts, but certain agencies have already made a progress in discussing this major topic and made all eyes on it. For example, a 2012 report by the Institute of Medicine (IOM Report) recommended ways of handling the substance abuse by increasing the evidence-based prevention and treatment, and making more sources available for mental health care and physical care.

We can also set up an international program with the well-known NGOs to help providing rehabilitation for the ones affected by drugs, and we can add free mental health advisory to prevent relapses. These programs, if promoted well, can reduce the number of suicide attempts and let the statistics drop down after reaching their dangerous state.

A message to everyone (and not just soldiers) who are going through a hardship and referring to drugs to “numb” themselves: We know it is not easy, and we know it is always easier said than done; but change does not happen overnight, and we need to collaborate together in this. If you find yourself under constant pressure and in a toxic environment, don’t be afraid to ask for help! If we stand together and fight side to side, we can overcome this hardship.

The space that you feel the need to fill due to the trauma caused by various events can be filled with love and compassion, and this will not come to you unless you open up to professional health care and follow their path. This is a serious situation that has been victimizing the youth, and it aches my heart that we stand here doing nothing about it. It is time to help and put the lights on this major issue and look at the bigger picture here: The youngsters are our future, and this is targeting them with a huge spread among them.

"Your life does not get better by chance; it gets better by change." -Jim Rohn.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

IFMSA-JO...

PROJECTS SUPPORT DIVISION The Projects Support Division (PSD) this year oriented its work toward leaving an impact, focusing on feedback and evaluation as an essential part for improvement of our projects and as an organization as whole, and enrollment of IFMSA- Jo activities in international programs.

"As part of the PSD team, the National General Assembly (NGA) was the highlight of our activities. During the first day, we were to go around the standing committee sessions and evaluate them. I got the chance to pay attention to what activities attract the members, and most importantly enjoy all the sessions!

I also got to judge during the projects fair and presentation. Responsibility, cautiousness, and carefulness, fairness are all the words that kept repeating inside my head every time I was filling the judging sheet with points. This experience, however; I admire the most." –Leena Nsour "Joining the project support division team was such a blessing to me.

Once you hit the road you start learning a lot and gaining countless skills.

Our job was all about assuring quality in the national projects and support the organizing teams when they need support.

I was the Reports Review and Enhancement Coordinator and had to make sure that every report is written as it should ideally be, and going through reports is commonly a boring thing but it never was to me, because working in such an environment and with such a great team like ours was the motivation to do and achieve more and more" - Mohammad Jadallah "Almost a year has passed since I joined the PSD team, a lot has changed since then. It was an experience that I will cherish for life, I have learned a lot, I improved a lot, and I got to meet a lot of awesome people. As a feedback analyst, I was mainly tasked with evaluating national projects as well as being a judge during the project fair a NGA. Our team is small, but we accomplished so much. I hope that IFMSA-Jo would work to fully optimize the potential of the PSD team in the near future."- Omar Sheikh Salem “As a director, it has been a true gift to work with such an incredible Team of Officials and PSD team who showed true dedication and worked really hard to improve the image of the team and what it offers for the projects. We worked on proposals, reports, programs, feedback, evaluation, onsite quality assurance of events, fair and presentation judging and sessions evaluation. To the next team, best of luck!” -Nour Hayek, Projects Support Division Director 2017/2016

LEENA NSOUR

MOHAMMAD JADALLAH

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

OMAR SHEIKH SALEM

NOUR HAYEK www.ifmsa-jo.org

LOCAL ACTIVITIES...

CHECK YOUR HEALTH

MU’TAH UNIVERSITY LOCAL COMMITTEE

Because happiness lies in giving, we launched the Check Your Health Campaign to paint in orange forms of giving and leave an indelible impact in the hearts of those we extend our hands of help and love to.

Despite the fact that this was a local campaign, the long distances and difficulties did not prevent it from reaching beyond the mountains; we went to Ma'an, Al-Tafila, and Amman in addition to Al-Karak. During the Check Your Health campaign we screened for diabetes, hypertension and an infection with Helicobacter pylori, an organism that causes inflammation of the stomach in many people.

What made us special?

We didn't wait for people to come to us, instead we went to their homes so that age and disability would not be a barrier for our screening services to everyone. We gained the attention of several media channels like Al Yarmouk TV and Roya TV. We were also invited by Al-Hussein Bin Talal University and Tafila Technical University to cover other areas of the Kingdom. This allowed us to compile a huge database of information which could be used in research and studies.

How did we do it?

-We launched our campaign in a primary health center in Al-Iraq Village, where we provided medical care and awareness for about 110 residents of this rural village.

-The second step was held in Tafila Technical University with the attendance of about 250 individuals.

This step was especially significant because we collaborated with engineering and nutrition students to increase our field of awareness - even the Dean asked for it to be held again!

-Amongst our steps, we held a screening event in Al-Hussein Bin Talal University with thriving volunteers. A checkup for about 350 persons was done. In this step, the Dean of Nusing asked for our database to be submitted, especially the one with information about Helicobacter pylori.

- In collaboration with Qzazah Volunteer Center in AMMAN, we held an open day to reach the citizens. And amazingly enough, this event was covered by the national TV channel Al-Yarmouk. It was done successfully, once more as the center requested a collaboration with IFMSA-Jo and a second appearance with them in other places in Jordan.

What's Next?

Wait for us in Aqaba, Madaba and other remote areas in Ma'an and Karak!

Taqwa Mawajdeh Leader of Check Your Health

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

IFMSA-JO...

THE HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT AWS AL-MUKHTAR Dark, cold, damp and cloudy was the weather on the day of the first Organizing Committee meeting for the Human Rights Day project. Looking through the windows of my heated car: pouring rain outside, cold, pale faces rushing on the streets in an attempt to find a haven from the howling wind; A sad scene painted by a typical winter day in Jordan.

Stepping out of the car; I couldn’t help but think about the less fortunate: no shelter, frozen limbs, shivering bodies, an easy prey for the heartless winter. I realized how privileged I was.

Walking into that café; the warmth, smell of cinnamon in the air, and a soft laughter coming from a far corner from where sat the organizing committee members. “Sorry guys I’m late, the weather is terrible outside” I told the members looking into their smiling eyes, filled with enthusiasm, willpower and love for SCORP: green spirits indeed. “It’s okay Aws, don’t worry, welcome. Glad you made it”: words I heard from the team. After the meeting ended, I dreamt of a chance for happiness for unfortunate people whose only sin was being born in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Many meetings followed, we encountered countless obstacles, challenges, arguments and decisions. But one thing was sure, we were all focused on a single goal: to raise awareness about human rights in Jordan. For the period of a year; “Our Rights, Our Fight” was not only the name of our campaign but also our motto. To fight for the rights of women who have no control over their decisions, children deprived of their rights, refugees who are tired of being treated with condescendence, an old man who tended to a generation but has no one to tend to him as he grew weak.

Visiting an elderly care house was our first step. Modest, humble, and welcoming were the inhabitants of the care home; we listened to sad stories, hiding behind smiles and tears; we shared a laugh, a dance and a board game with them. what a day!

During a training and an awareness session given to an academy students; all I could see while looking into their countenance was shock, confusion and heartache, however they were armed with determination. They learned about individuals who were forced out of their homes, children forced to get married, and women who were physically or verbally abused. One month later, they reached to us for an opportunity to influence others (SCORP goal: achieved!).

Our third step was the Training New Human Rights Trainers (TNHRT) training. The result of that course was fully equipped and resilient new human rights trainers, who joined SCORP’s squad of trainers and will convey its message and carry on its legacy.

Throughout the project, we encountered families denied their rights of safe drinking water; minors forced into labour, deprived of their basic health rights, and many more violations.

Many horrors that astonished our virgin minds.

But the journey is yet to begin: awareness campaigns, school visits, and orphanages. Our Rights, Our Fight will continue with green spirits. As Dr. Martin Luther King once said: “Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

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‫ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫‪RUBA AJLOUNI‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة أوﻗﺎت ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬وأﺧﺮى ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬أوﻗﺎت ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ أﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‪ ،‬وأن اﻟﻔﺮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﻤﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬وأﺧﺮى ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ ﻏﺎرﻗﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻮف‪ ،‬اﻟﻐﺒﺎر ﻳﻤﻠﺌﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ أﻟﻢ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬وأﻧﻨﺎ وﺣﻴﺪون‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺮاﻣﻰ اﻟﻬﻤﻮم ﻓﻮق أﻛﺘﺎﻓﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ ﻋﺪﻳﻤﻮ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻘﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ أﺟﺴﺎد ﺑﺪون روح‪ ،‬ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻮاء ﻳﺪﺧﻞ إﻟﻰ رﺋﺘﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻴﺄس ﻳﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺮء أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫أﻣﻮرا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫زﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﺑﺪا ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺒﺎدﺋﻪ وأﺧﻼﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻬﺎوﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺘﻬﺎءه‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺮة واﺣﺪة‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬وأﻧّ ﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻋﺔ وﻣﺎذا أﻗﻮل ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ اﻟﻤﺮء ﺑﺄﻧّ ﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﻌﺎدة ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﺣﺰﻧﻪ وﻳﺄﺳﻪ‪ ،‬وﻳﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻪ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻈﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﻼص‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ أﻓﻜﺎره وآﻣﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ واﻹﻃﻤﺌﻨﺎن‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺎدة‪ ،‬واﻟﺪواء اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺼﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪرة ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﻐﻠﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﺪه‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻼﺷﻰ‪ ،‬وﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺠﺮد وﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧّ ﻪ ﻳﺪرك ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺐ ﻛﻞ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬وﻳﻀﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻠﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺨﻼص ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻞ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫إﻻ ﻓﻲ أﻣﺮ واﺣﺪ أﻻ وﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻜﺮ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه ﻫﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات ﻣﻮاد ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أم ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻟﺤﻲ واﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪث ﻟﺪﻳﻪ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻓﻲ أداﺋﻪ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻲ ﻷﺟﻬﺰة ﺟﺴﻤﻪ وﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺦ واﻟﺤﻮاس‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧّ ﻬﺎ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻮاﻃﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ واﻟﺴﻠﻮك اﻟﺸﺨﺺ إﺗﺠﺎه اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻘﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻼﺷﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﻟﻴﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ أﺧﺬ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ أﺧﺮى‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ وﺗﺘﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات‪ ،‬ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺮى ﺳﻮاﻫﺎ أﻣﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺴﻰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻔﺮط‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺪﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‪.‬‬ ‫إﻻ ﺑﻬﺬه‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﻘﺪ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮل إﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺸﻊ ﺟﺸﻊ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺑﻪ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻗﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫أوﻻ اﻹﻧﻬﻤﺎك أو‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫وﻟﻺدﻣﺎن ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‪ً ،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ اﻹﻧﻘﻄﺎع أو اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪرة‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼزم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ واﻹﻧﻬﻤﺎك ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﻋﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸﻮة‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﺎة ﻣﻦ اﻵﺛﺎر ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ دون‬ ‫وﻓﺠﺄة وﻣﻦ دون ﺳﺎﺑﻖ إﻧﺬار‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻃﻰ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ أﺧﺮى‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺄي ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﺳﺒﻘﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ أﺧﺮى‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ أﻧﻔﺎﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﺴﺪه‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ّ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺟﺴﺪا ﻣﻦ دون روح‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺰّ اﺋﺪة وﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻬﺎ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن وﺗﻜﻮن أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات ﻫﻢ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺰّ اﺋﺪة‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺆدي ذﻟﻚ إﻟﻰ وﻓﺎﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺪﻣﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص اﻟﻤﺪﻣﻨﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻬﻴﺮوﻳﻦ واﻟﻤﻮرﻓﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﻪ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺰّ اﺋﺪة‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ :‬اﺿﻄﺮاب وﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻐﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ ﺣﺪﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘّ ﻘﻴﺆ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻨﺞ‬ ‫أو ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘّ ﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺘّ ﺎم ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬إﻧﻘﺒﺎض أو ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺳﻮاء ﺑﺘﺒﺎﻃﺆﻫﺎ او ﺗﺴﺎرﻋﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨﻔﻘﺎن‪ ،‬واﻟﻤﻮت‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫وأﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫إن ﺟﺮﻋﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻛﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ ‪١٨٠‬درﺟﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺘﺪﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وﺿﻴﺎع ﻣﺎﺿﻴﻨﺎ وﻣﺴﻘﺒﻠﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫أي ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ وﺻﻮﻟﻨﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫إن ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ أﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬وأﻳﻀﺎ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻤﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ وﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻐﺎﻣﺮة؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ ﻻ ّ‬ ‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎة‬

‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ أوﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ؟‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪MARAH EMAD‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻤﻚ وﺗﻘﺮأ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ّ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﺪا ّﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻮدة‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ إﻟﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‪ّ ،‬إﻧﻚ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ّ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻓﻴﻪ ّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪو ﻟﻪ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫إن ﻋﻘﻠﻚ ﻳﺤﺎول أن ﻳﺘﻔﺎدى‬ ‫أﻗﻞ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻐﺎﻻ‪ّ .‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ اﻋﺘﺎد ﻣﻬﺎرة اﻟﺘﺄﺟﻴﻞ‪...‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻋﺬار واﻫﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺬرﻋ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻠﺖ‬ ‫أﺟ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎدﻳﺖ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء ﻳﺴﺎرع‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت اﻵﺗﻲ ذﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل ﻟﻮ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘّ ﺨﺬ ّ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮت اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺴﻼم‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ّ‬ ‫ﻏﺼﺔ ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺐ اﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧّ ﻚ ﻟﻢ ﺗّ ﺘﺨﺬ اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮ ﺑﺴﻼم ً‬ ‫أﺑﺪا‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﻤﺮﻣﺮ ّأﻳﺎﻣﻚ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻓﻠﻦ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‪..‬ﻋﻔﻮا! أﻗﺼﺪ اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻞ ﻓﺠﺄةً‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪا‬ ‫إﺷﻌﺎرا‬ ‫إﺷﻌﺎرا ﻣﻦ إﺷﻌﺎرات ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮك‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﻮل ذاﺗﻪ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻨﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ‪ ..‬اﺗّ ﻔﻘﻨﺎ؟‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ أو اﻟﺼﻌﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎرﺋﺔ ﺧﻼل وﺟﻮدك ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ؟ ﻛﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮض ٌ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺳﺒﻖ و ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎد أو اﻻﺧﺘﻨﺎق وﻋﺪم اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ أو اﻟﺤﺮوق أو ﻛﺴﻮر اﻟﻌﻈﻢ أو إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺮأس أو ﺿﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻨﺰﻳﻒ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أن إﻟﻤﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻤﺒﺎدىء اﻹﺳﻌﺎف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎب اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬أو اﻟﺴﻜﺘﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻫﻠﻢ ﺟﺮا‪..‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺮف ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻤﺎ أﻓﻘﺪ ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺜﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻷوﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ وﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻀﺮر ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻴﻠﻮﻟﺔ دون ﺗﺪﻫﻮر ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻗﺪر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﺎع؟‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أﻫﻢ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻮل إﺳﻌﺎﻓﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪدا ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ إﻧّ ﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻃﺎرﺋﺔ‪ ،‬آﻣﻠﻴﻦ أن ﺗﻘﻮدك ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت ﺧﻄﻮةً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺎم‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎة إﻧﺴﺎن ّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ أوﺗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ّأو ًﻻ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎدﺋﺎ وﻻ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻚ‬ ‫اﺑﻖ‬

‫ّ‬ ‫إن ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺪ اﻟﺨﻮف ﺛﻐﺮة‪ ،‬إﻧّ ﻚ اﻧﺴﺎن راﺷﺪ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬وﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻴ ًﺪا ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻤﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺬﻛﺮ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻚ اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ‪ ،‬إﻧّ ﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺮف ﻛﺎﻟﻄﻔﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﺋﻒ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ أن‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻗﺪ ً‬ ‫وأﺧﺮج ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺮك‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪ ..‬ﺧﺬ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻛﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺸﺘّ ﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰك وﺗﻀﻴﻊ وﻗﺘً ﺎ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻠﻒ ُ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‪.‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ّ‬

‫إن اﻟﺨﻮف ﻫﻮ اﻟﺸﻲء اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﺬي إذا رﻛﻀﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ رﻛﺾ ﻣﻨﻚ "‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺘﻪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﻴﻄﺮت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ً‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪا ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﻟﻨﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪث ّ‬

‫ﺟﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬اﻓﺤﺺ ً‬ ‫ً‬

‫ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن واﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫أن اﻟﻤﻜﺎن آﻣﻦ؛ ﻓﺈذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ً‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺎ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪ ً‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ ً‬ ‫أوﻻ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ إذا ﻛﺎن ً‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﻷي ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺎت ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺪث‪ّ .‬أﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‬ ‫ﻧﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎدﻳﺎ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺎ ﻓﻼ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺬﻛﺮك ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻣﻮر ﺑﺜﻼث ﺧﻄﻮات ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أي ﺷﻲء ﻗﺪ ﻳﻐﻠﻘﻪ ‪A : Airway :‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻲ ؛ وﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧّ ﻨﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﺔ ‪B : Breathing :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪم ‪C : Circulation :‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎد أو ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻔﻘﺪان‬ ‫اﻟﺪورة‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﺒﻴﺮة ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ ؛ ﻓﻨﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﻧﺰﻳﻒ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎة‬

‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ أوﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ؟‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪MARAH EMAD‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‪ :‬اﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻞ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎج وﻗﺘً ﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﺮج ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ و ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺳﻴﺎرة اﻹﺳﻌﺎف ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪد ذﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈذا ﻛﺎن ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﻮدة‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ً‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺣﻼ أﺳﺮع‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻲء و ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻢ‪..‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ أو ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ أو اﻟﻌﻨﻖ‪ ،‬أو ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬أو اﺷﺘﺒﻬﻨﺎ إﺻﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻜﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬أوﺿﻴﻖ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة اﻹﺳﻌﺎف ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﺗﻮدي ﺑﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻤﺼﺎب أو ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻧﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬ ‫إذا ﺗﻌﺬّ رﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ آﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻬﺬه‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ وﻇﻴﻔﺘﻚ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ‫أن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة اﻹﺳﻌﺎف‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ّ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدﻳﺔ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ دون ﻃﻠﺐ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻃﻠﺐ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫إﺳﻌﺎف‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫إن ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ اﻷﻣﻮر ﻻ ﻳﻌﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ واﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺮﻳﺾ آﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎرة اﻹﺳﻌﺎف ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻧﺘﺄﻧّ ﻰ وﻻ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺮاءات ﻷﻧّ ﻬﺎ ﻋﺎدة وﺣﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ ذﻟﻚ ً‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻔﺎدﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺘّ ﺒﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫أود أن أﺷﺎرﻛﻚ ﻋﺰﻳﺰي اﻟﻘﺎرىء ً‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻒ ذﻛﺮﻫﺎ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أن اﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺬّ ﻫﺎب إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮاﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻧﻠﻘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ً‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧّ ﻚ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﻫﺎ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻒ وﻟﻴﺲ إﻟﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ!‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻻ اﻟﺤﺼﺮ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺎف ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻧﺰﻳﻒ اﻟﺠﺮوح ﻟﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺪم‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒ ّﻦ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ُ‬ ‫أو ًﻻ ‪ :‬اﻟﻘﻬﻮة – ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺌﺎﻣﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺳﺐ‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮح‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻬﺎب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺴﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ رﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺠﺮح‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮاب ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ اﻟﺠﺮح ﺑﻐﺴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺮﻫﻢ ّ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺟﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻼ‬ ‫أن وﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﺠﻮن اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮوق ّ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺠﻮن اﻷﺳﻨﺎن – ﺧﻄﺄ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ أﻧﺰل اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎس ﺣﺘﻰ ﻏﺪت اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻷوﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﺮ ﺑﺒﺎل أي ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ آﺛﺎر اﻟﺤﺮوق‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺎت‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻏﺴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﺒﺎرد إﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮاب ‪ :‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‪ ،‬وﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫أن اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺒﻠﻊ ) ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ( ﻳﺘﻘﻴﺄ – ﺧﻄﺄ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻼل ﺻﻌﻮدﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺰﻳﺪ اﻷﺿﺮار اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺮر اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺴﻤ ًﻤﺎ‬ ‫أي ﻃﻌﺎم أو ﺷﺮاب إﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮاب ‪ :‬أن ﻻ ﻧﺠﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻘﻴﺄ‪ ،‬و أن ﻧﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ إدﺧﺎل ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻘﻴﺄ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎدة ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻧﻠﺠﺄ إﻟﻰ دﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫راﺑﻌﺎ‪ :‬إﻣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮأس إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺰﻳﻒ اﻷﻧﻒ – ﺧﻄﺄ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻨﺰل اﻟﺪم إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻌﻠﻮم وﺗﺒﺘﻠﻌﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﻴﺆ و اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺜﻴﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺆدي‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫إرادﻳ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻻ ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻗﻤﺎش ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﻒ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮاب‪ :‬ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺮأس‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﻒ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺆدي إﻟﻰ إﻳﻘﺎف اﻟﺮﻋﺎف‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻤﻨﻰ أن‬ ‫ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ وﻗﺘﻚ اﻟﺜﻤﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻌﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮوﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ‪ ،‬وﻻ ﺑﻘﺮﻳﺐ وﻻ ﺑﺒﻌﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل‪ ،‬وﻻ أراك اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ أﺿﻔﻨﺎ ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

ARTICLES...

HALE FOR ALL:

A PROGRESSION OF HOSPITALS THROUGH HISTORY FARIS HADDAD By the vast majority of arbitrary metrics, we are living in the best era of human history, though it may not always seem like it. Curious, how humans can bring themselves to commit horrific atrocities to later pledge not to do them again, only to do them again…..except not as horrifically. That is essentially the story of human progress. Now, We can talk about any one of the aforementioned “arbitrary metrics” but accounting for the fact that we chose medicine as the path to future prospects, knowledge of the history behind the cathedrals of care that we all, hopefully, will be spending our professional lives would be most delightful. In the hopes that some of the fun facts set below would be retained, the seemingly ubiquitous journalistic fad known as the listicle, will be deployed.

The earliest examples of healthcare provision come from ancient Egypt. Apparently, temples were pilgrimage destinations for the sick, especially those dedicated to Isis, goddess of health and medicine.

The Greeks were also in the business of using healer gods’ temples for healing. Asclepius’ temples ,established in the 5th century BC, were all about anaesthesia, you go in, get drugged, “get council” from the God of Healing while you were tripping balls or had some trained priests operate on you. Sounds like graduation night!

It was the Indians that decided it was about time someone had a building just for healing. In fact, they may be the first to have established systemized healthcare. A transcript around dating back to 150 AD from India explains how to go about building a clinic. Also, a traveler’s journals from 400 AD describe a place where the poor sick can go and be given any type of help till they feel better. Sounds mighty familiar.

Interestingly, they were entirely paid for by the rich. GLAD THAT DETAIL DIDN’T GET LOST IN HISTORY. Moving on to the Romans who, around 100 BC, actually started constructing places called “Valetudinaria” to treat their normal slaves and their more expensive slaves, A.K.A: “gladiators”, but not for the general public certainly.The Byzantine leaders thought: “You know what? Building more of these places to help people is a good idea, it's totally on brand for us.” And so they did. That was in 350 BC, however these more common places of care were not for healing, oh no, but rather a “stairway to heaven” implying that they were an early example of end of life care. Nevertheless, in a couple hundred years they were everywhere. They continued to run these institutions during the European Middle Ages; they were ran by the clergy but employed physicians and were not only for the sick. Many were dedicated to refugees and travelers of any sort.

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

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HALE FOR ALL:

A PROGRESSION OF HOSPITALS THROUGH HISTORY FARIS HADDAD Not forgetting of course, the massive advancements made closer to home. With first one opening in Baghdad in 805 AD, medieval Islamic hospitals were large, and far more specialized than their European counterparts; having specialist wards and outpatient clinics.

But one of the best things about them was that they were unable to withhold treatment from anybody.

But arguably, the greatest achievement of Islamic medical care was its minding of mental illness. The first hospital to treat mental illness as well as physical was built in Cairo in the Abbasid era, and they were beautiful. At the risk of sounding like a real estate agent, they had large windows, high ceilings, open spaces with fountains and gardens. They even treated patients with musical therapy.

Moving on back to Europe which had just decided that they're bored with the dark ages. Up until Henry VIII of England felt like divorce should be a thing he can do in 1534, the Catholic Church ran all the hospitals as part of their monasteries; so he kicked them out but was forced by Londoners to fund the hospitals, making them secular institutions for the first time.

Unless you count the Islamic empire which was already doing secular hospitals. But I digress, over time hospitals became more and more secular across Europe.

The next 400 years were pretty standard for hospitals’ development. The advent of professional nursing by the amazing Florence Nightingale in the 1870s was especially substantial; so was the widespread adoption of the Paris Medicine practices; putting surgeons and physicians on the same footing with increased emphasis on physical examinations. We also have the French to thank for “anatomy-lab”.

From all of that we have finally got to what is the modern day hospital, Of course the story is not over. We still have the thorny issue of for-profit hospitals, but that best be a story for another time

IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition)

www.ifmsa-jo.org

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫‪SHORT STORY‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬ ‫ّ‬

‫‪TAIF HAITHAM AL-SARAYREH‬‬

‫ﻓﺠﺮا ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺒﺼﺮة اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‪ ، ١٩٩١،‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪ً ٤:٠٠‬‬

‫دوي ﻣﺼﺤﻮب ﺑﺼﺎﻓﺮات ﻣﺮﻳﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪاءات ﻣﺤﺸﻮدة ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺪ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ اﺧﺘﺎرو اﻟﺘﻠﻮن ﻓﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﺒﺎغ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ رﻛﺎم اﻟﻐﺒﺎر و‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﺸﺎب ﻓﻲ ُﻣﻘﺘﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺮاوة و أﻏﻼﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮق اﻟﺤﺮوب‪ ،‬اﻟﺪﻣﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻗﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي؛ ﻻ أﺷﻚ أن أﻣﻪ ﻃﻮﺗﻪ اﻻف اﻟﻤﺮات ﻟﻠﺤﺮب‪ ،‬و ﺷﻬﺎدة ﻳﺘﻠﻮﻫﺎ ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺧﻴﺮة ﻟﺘﺨﻠﺼﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻻم اﻟﺒﺘﺮ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻼ‬ ‫واﺑﻞ اﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎ ﺳﻤﺎع ﺟﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎن‬ ‫أذﻛﺮ أن‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻌﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺒﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪاء ﻟﺴﻴﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎب اﻟﺨﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ أﺳﺘﻄﻊ ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻛﺎن " دﻛﺘﻮر‪....‬زوﺟﻲ‪ ،"....‬ﻟﻢ أدرك ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪت ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﻣﻦ أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ و أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ أﻣﻼ ﻻﻳﺠﺎدِ‬ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻻف اﻟﺠﺜﺚ اﻟﻤﻠﻘﺎة ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ أذﻛﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺴﻴﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺬه إﻻ ﻷﻧﻨﻲ رأﻳﺖ وﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻮج اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺪاء اﻟﻘﺼﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﻧﻔﺲ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺎدرا ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ أﺗﻰ و أﻧﻨﻲ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫إن ﻗﺪوم ﻓﻮج ﻣﻦ ذوي اﻟﺒﺪﻻت اﻟﺰرﻗﺎء ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻴﺎر أﻓﻜﺎري ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺪت اﻟﻠﻪ وﻗﺘﻬﺎ أن‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻳﺎم اﻟﻄﻮال ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﺎم و ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻵﻻم و اﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮات و اﻋﻼﻧﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ وﻫﺐ ﺟﻔﻨﻲ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ أن ﻫﺬه ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ااﻟﺤﺮب ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺔ و اﻷﻟﻢ واﻟﻤﻮت‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺸﺪ ‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‪ ، ١٩٩١،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺑﺎب اﻟﻤﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﻲ و ﺑﺤﺜﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺮﻛﺎم ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎب ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ُ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻳﺎع اﻷﺧﺒﺎر ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎن ﻟﻸﻃﺒﺎء ﺷﺎﻛﻠﺘﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺄى ﻟﻠﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﺮب ﻧﺎﻗﻮس اﻟﻤﻮت ‪ ،‬و ﻣﻼءات ﻋﺪة ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﺮي اﻟﻮﺛﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺪة دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﺒﻴﻨﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ راﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﻮت ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ان‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺴﺴﺎ ﺑﺨﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬راﺗﺐ ﻫﻮ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﻔﻰ ذاﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻪ اﻻن‬ ‫اﻛﺘﻨﻔﺖ اﻟﻴﻬﺎ اﻻ و ان دﺧﻞ راﺗﺐ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ اﻟﺮﺗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ " ،‬ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻟﮕﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﺎم ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﻪ؟ ﺗﺮا اﻟﺤﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺒﺪاﻳﺘﻬﺎ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﻛﻠﺶ ﻣﺘﺪﻣﺮ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ ،‬اذا ﻛﻠﺶ ﺗﻌﺒﺎن ﺷﻮف اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻻرﺿﻲ اﺣﺴﻨﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺮك‪ ،‬اﻧﺖ اﻫﻢ واﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﻪ و ﻧﺮﻳﺪك ﺗﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ِﻲ اﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻪ أﺑﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺼﺮة ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ل‪"....‬اﻛﻤﻞ ﺗﻤﺘﻤﺘﻪ و ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻠﺢ اﻟﻤﺬﻳﺎع و ﻧﺴـ َّ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺮأ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ذا اﻟﻤﺸﻴﺐ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺤ ِﺐ أﻣﻲ ﻟﻲ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ أﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﻲ ذات ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺄن َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ زﻟﺖ أذﻛﺮﻫﺎ و راﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﺰ اﻟﻤﻤﺰوج ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻃﻦ ‪ ،‬و اﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ أﺧﻲ اﻟﺬاﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‪ ،‬و ﺣﻨﻴﻨﻲ إﻟﻰ اﺳﺘﺎذي اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻳﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺮف ﻣﺮوم ‪ ،‬و ﺷﻮﻗﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎء؛ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺒﺜﺖ أن أﻗﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﺣﻼﻣﻲ اﻻ و اﻧﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎن‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪":‬و ﻫﺬا ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻻﻣﻦ ﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻴﺔ و ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺪات ﻃﻠﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﺠﺮ اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺤﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﻮات اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮع ﺛﻼث و ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﺎرة ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ و ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة ‪،‬ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻫﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﺬر و‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺐ اﻻﻣﺎن ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎوي اﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﺪد ﺑﻬﺎ ‪ ، "....‬ﻋﻼ ﺻﻮت آﺧﺮ "اﻧﻜﻄﻊ اﻟﺒﺚ‪...‬ﻳﺎﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻛﺖ ﻳﺨﻠﺺ ﻫﺎﻟﻜﺎﺑﻮس" ﺗﻤﺘﻢ د‪.‬راﺗﺐ و ﺗﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﻮه ﻟﺴﻤﺎع اﻟﺼﻮت اﻟﺬي اﻗﺘﺮب ﻟﻠﺘﻮ " دﻛﺘﻮر‪..‬د‪.‬ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮا و‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻮل اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ " ‪ ،‬رﻣﻘﻨﻲ داﻋﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ و اﺷﺎر ﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻬﻮض ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺄن أﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺪا‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻳﺮدد و رﻓﺎﻗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﻃﺒﺎء "اذا ﻧﻤﻮت ﻧﻤﻮت ﺳﻮﻳﺔ "‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﻧﻢ ‪ ،‬داﺋﻤﺎ و أﺑﺪا‪....‬‬

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‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫‪SHORT STORY‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬ ‫ّ‬

‫‪TAIF HAITHAM AL-SARAYREH‬‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ أﻳﻠﻮل ‪،١٩٨٥ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺪاد‬

‫ﻻ أﺻﺪق ﻣﻀﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻲ رﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺴﺒﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺪي ﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎح ‪ ،‬و ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﺒﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء‪) ،‬أرﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻪ أﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻤﻨﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻗﺮأﻫﺎ( ‪ ،‬و ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﺗﻴﺮة اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪأ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺬي ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻘﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪ ،‬إﻻ أﻧﻨﻲ أذﻛﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺎء‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ إﻻ ﻋﻦ زﻳﺎرﺗﻲ ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ذﻛﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺒﺮ أﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺎء ﻫﻲ ﻓﺎﺗﻨﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎح‪ ،‬إﻻ أﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ اذﻛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ً‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ اﻻن‪ ....‬ﻷﻧﻬﺎ اﺑﺘﺴﻤﺖ ﺣﻴﻦ وﻗﻮﻓﻬﺎ ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ ﻧﺤﻮي‪ ،‬اﺻﻄﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﺪم إﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻲ و ﻟﻜﻦ ﺻﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ) اﻟﻌﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ! رأﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺜﻚ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺸﺮﺗﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ و اﺳﺘﻬﻮاﻧﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ أﺟﺪ ﻋﺪة ﺗﺴﺎؤﻻت ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ أﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮس اﻟﺘﺎم " اﻋﺮف ان ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻜﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ أن أﺻﺎﺑﻨِ ﻲ‬ ‫و زﻣﻼﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎدي اﻟﺤﻮار اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻻت " و‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﻋﻮك ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺑﺤﺜﻚ اﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ اﻟﻘﺎدم ‪،‬ﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ال‪" ، "..‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪..‬ﻧﻌﻢ‪...‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻛﻴﻴﻴﺪ؟؟ﻫﻦ‪.‬ﻫﻦ‪..‬ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫دت ﻗﺎﺋﻼ و ﻻ زﻟﺖ اذﻛﺮ ﻧﻈﺮاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮؤة ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺤﻚ اﻟﺨﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺑﺄس‬ ‫رد ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ و اﻧﺎ ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ‪ ...‬ﻧﻌﻢ " َ‬ ‫أﻟﻠﻮم ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻌﻞ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺤﻮار ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺮﺗﻨﻲ ﻣﺮات ﻋﺪﻳﺪة و ذﻫﺒﺖ و أﺧﺬت ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧﻨﻲ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ادﺧﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﺳﻨﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﺮﻓﺘﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻗﻠﺐ رزﻧﺎﻣﺘﻲ ‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻞ اﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ ﻳﻜﻮن اﻻن‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‪ ، ١٩٩١،‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ٦:٤٧‬ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ اﻛﺘﻤﻠﺖ ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ د‪.‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﻻﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت ﺑﺘﻜﺜﻴﻒ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد و اﻋﻄﺎء اﻻوﻟﻮﻳﺎت ‪ ،‬إﻻ و اﻗﺘﺮب ﻣﻨﻲ ﺷﺎب‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ أدرﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺴﺎ‪" :‬دﻛﺘﻮر ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﺶ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ إذ أن اﻟﺤﺮب ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻴﺐ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺔ‪...‬ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج ﻧﻘﻞ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪..‬اﻧﻲ اﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﺑﺲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻮت" ‪،‬ﺣﺎوﻟﺖ اﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪة ﺟﻤﻞ ﺣﻔﻈﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺪة أﻳﺎم "‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﻧﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎذن اﻟﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺪر ﻧﺴﺎﻋﺪه‪ ،‬اﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﺮده ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮل ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪك‪ ".....‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﺎه اﻟﺬي ﺗﺤﻮل إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﺮي ﻓﻲ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﺎء ﺗﻤﻮز‪ ، *١‬ﺟﻌﻠﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮت اﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ و ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪":‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺮب و ﺻﺪﻗﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ اﺑﻨﻲ ﺳﺄﺑﺬل ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻌﻲ‪.....‬ﻋﻠﻴﻚ اﻹﻳﻤﺎن ﻗﻠﻴﻼ و ‪ "..‬ﻟﻢ أﺳﺘﻜﻤﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻲ و رد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻞ "ادري دﻛﺘﻮر‪،‬ارﻳﺪ اﻧﻘﻠﻪ‬ ‫رددت ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ "دﻛﺘﻮر وﻋﺪت اﻣﻪ ارﺟﻌﻠﻬﻴﺎه ورا اﻟﺤﺮب" ‪ " ،‬و ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ اﺑﻨﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز‪"..‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫*‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺠﻮادر و اﻋﺮف ﺷﻠﻮن ﺑﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺎج ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ "‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺘﻪ ﺑﺠﺰم " ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﻓﺮض ﻣﻨﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮﺣﻰ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺎل ‪ ،‬و اﻷوﺿﺎع ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻴﺪة‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﻮات ﺳﺘﻔﺮض ﺣﻈﺮا ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬اذا اردت اﻧﻘﺎذه ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺮ" ﺣﺎول اﻟﺘﺤﺪث ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى إﻻ أن دوي اﻟﻘﻨﺒﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ُﺻ ًﻤﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﻗﺎﺋﻖ ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻴﺐ و اﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﺗﺒﺎﻋﺎ و ﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻢ " ﺣﺮﺟﻌﻚ ﻛﺮار‪ ،‬وداﻋﺘﻚ أرﺟﻌﻚ "‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ و اﻟﻌﺸﺮون ﻣﻦ آذار‪،،١٩٩٠،‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮات اﻟﻤﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ أﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮم ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺎء اﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬أذﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺐ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻄﺒﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ أﻛﻦ ﻻﺗﺮك ﻳﻮﻣﺎ وﻋﺪي ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ و ﺣﺼﻠﺖ أول ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬و ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎن داﺋﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﺑﻐﺪاد اﻟﻌﺎم ﺑﺄﻣﺮ و ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ ُﻳﺮد ﻋﻤﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ أن أذﻫﺐ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ اﻧﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﺎء ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أﺑﺤﺎﺛﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻷرﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ‪،‬و ﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ واﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻮاﻓﻖ‬ ‫و ﻗﺎل ﻟﻲ ً‬ ‫رﻏﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻋﺘﺮاﺿﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺬي رزﻗﻨﻲ ﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ وﻫﺒﻨﻲ اﻟﻄﺐ‪.‬‬

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‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫‪SHORT STORY‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬ ‫ّ‬

‫‪TAIF HAITHAM AL-SARAYREH‬‬

‫ُ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ أن أﺣﻀﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺮاﻫﺒﺎت ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ و ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪه ﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺑﺪاﻟﻪ‪ ،‬أﺷﺮت ﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺸﻔﻰ و‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ و ُا َ‬ ‫وﻗﻒ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺪل ﻣﻦ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺎرة ‪) :‬واﻧﺖ ﺟﺎي ﻣﻦ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺮاﺗﻮن ﺑﺸﺎرع اﻟﺴﻌﺪون ﺗﺠﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺣﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ وﺗﺎﺧﺬ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮاده داﺧﻞ وﺗﻤﺸﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﺺ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻳﺠﻴﻚ ﺷﺎرع ﻋﻠﺰوى اﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﻪ ارﺧﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ وﺗﻤﺸﻲ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺮاﻫﺒﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻳﺪك اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬زﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ( ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺮه و ﻣﻀﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪو اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪا ﻫﻨﺎ أو ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ‪..‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺎءا ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺤﺖ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ و ﺳﺠﻠﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻛﻘﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬ﺣﺒﺎ آﺧﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ أﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺮزق ﺑﻄﻔﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﺎء ً‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،١٩٩١،‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ﻟﻮﻗﻒ اﻃﻼق اﻟﻨﺎر ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﺆ ﻟﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻢ؛ ﻓﺘﺒﺪأ اﻻن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﺣﺼﺎء ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺴﺪٍ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻋﺎدﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪا ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ اﻟﻨﺪاءات ﺗﺘﺮﻧﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﻣﻲ اﻟﺨﻴﻢ اﻻﺳﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ و‬ ‫دون ﻋﻠﻞ‪ ،‬أو ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺮى ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ّ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻮ اﻟﻤﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺎرع اﻟﺬي ﺗﺤﻮل ﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺮﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﻨﺎ اﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻜﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻣﻮع و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﺛﻤﻴﻨﺔ ‪،‬ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﻮت ﻻﻗﺎرب اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ اﻻن ﻧﺴﻠﻢ اﺟﺴﺎدا ﻣﻊ دﻋﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔ و‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺠﻞ "دﻛﺘﻮر‪ .‬اﺑﻮ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪك" ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻢ اﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎداﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﺮض ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻴﻢ ﺑﺼﻮت‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ إﻻ ﺣﻴﻦ وﺻﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬي اﻧﻘﺬﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻔﻮﺗﻲ ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬د‪.‬راﺗﺐ ‪،‬ﻏﺮﻳﺐ أﻣﺮ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻢ ِأع أﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﺄﻋﺮف‬ ‫وﻗﻔﺖ و ﻳﺪاي ﺗﻨﺘﻔﻀﺎن‪ ،‬أﺻﻴﺐ ﺑﺸﻈﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺐ ﻻﺳﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺔ رﻓﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ اﺣﺘﻀﺎره ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫داﺋﻢ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮﻗﺖ ﺟﺴﺪه ‪،‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﺎول اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬اذ اﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ أﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻮت ﻧﺰﻳﻔﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻳﺘﻠﻮ ﺷﻬﺎدﺗﻴﻪ ‪،‬ﻣﺪ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ و ﺛﻐﺮه ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫رددت ﻫﻠِ ًﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ "ﺣﺴﻦ‪،،‬ﺣﺴﻦ و اﺑﻦ ﺟﻴﺮاﻧﻨﺎ وﻳﻠﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﻚ‪،‬اﺑﻮه ﻣﺎت و ﻫﻮ راﻳﺢ ﻟﻠﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ و ﻫﻮ ﻫﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺻﺎﻳﺘﻲ" ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪ ،‬اﻫﺪا ﻗﻠﻴﻼ !! " ﺻﺮﺧﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻤﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻲ "ﻟﻨﻨﻘﻞ د‪.‬راﺗﺐ ﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ ‫"ﻻ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺒﻘﻴﺎن ﺑﻮﺻﺎﻳﺘﻚ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة و اﻻن ‪ ،‬اﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻤﺎدات و اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ راﺋﺪ و اﻧﺖ أﺣﻀﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ " ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ زال ﻳﺮﻣﻘﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫زﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻫﻠﻌﻲ و أواﻣﺮي ‪ ،‬و ﺻﻮﺗﻪ ﻳﺘﺨﺎﻓﺖ إﻟﻰ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻼﻋﻠﻰ و رﻓﻊ ﺳﺒﺎﺑﺘﻪ و ﺗﻼﻫﺎ ﻣﺮارا ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ُ‬ ‫راﻓﻌﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺘﻲ وﺳﻂ رواﺋﺢ اﻟﻤﻮت ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل "اﻻ اﻟﻠﻪ‪ ، "...‬ﻣﺎت رﻓﻴﻘﻲ ‪ ،‬و إﻧﻨﻲ أﻋﻠﻢ أﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻲ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ‪ ،‬رﺣﻤﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ و ﺳﺎﻣﺤﻪ ؛ ﻟﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﻋﺪه ﻟﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬و ﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺮﻧﻴﻤﺔ "اذا ﻧﻤﻮت ﻧﻤﻮت ﺳﻮﻳﺔ "‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ ‪،‬ﻣﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،١٩٩١،‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫ً‬

‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

‫‪ARTICLES...‬‬

‫‪SHORT STORY‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﻴﺮة‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻻ أﻋﺮف ﻛﻴﻒ أﺧﻔﻴﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺻﺎص وﻋﺜﺮات اﻟﺰﻣﺎن‬ ‫أﻧﺎ أرﺷﻒ اﻟﻘﺮوح و ﻣﻠﻨﻲ اﻻدﻣﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫أﺳﻤﻊ ﻧﺤﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬ ‫و اﻋﺘﺎدت ﺷﻔﺘﺎي اﻟﻬﺬﻳﺎن‪...‬‬ ‫ﻻ أدري ﺣﻘﺎ ﻣﺎ أﻗﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻞ اﻻﺻﻮات ﺗﺠﻮل دﻓﺎﺗﺮي اﻻن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮﻳﺎت ﻣﺎ زاوﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺪي ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺎء‪...‬أم ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ َّ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﺠﺪة ﻻﺑﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر ِﻋﻤﺪه ﻣﻦ ﻏﺸﺎوة اﻟﺤﺮوب‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻷخ ﻟﻲ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ!!‬ ‫ﻧﺪاء ﺣﺮﺑﻲ ٍ‬ ‫و ُﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ذراﻋﻪ ﺗﺠﻮب‪..‬‬ ‫ﻻ ادري ﻣﺎ اﻟﺠﺪوى ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ؟‬ ‫ﻻ ادري ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮأﺗﻪ‬ ‫أﻣﻀﻴﺖ ﻋﻘﻮدي ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ﻟﻤﻦ!!‬

‫‪TAIF HAITHAM AL-SARAYREH‬‬

‫ﻟﺪي ﻳﺎ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬ ‫ذاﻛﺮة ﻟﻢ َ‬ ‫اﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻴﺪة و ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺬاﻛﺮة ﻃﻔﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺪران دﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫او رﻛﻊ اوﻻ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺪس اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻧﺎ اﻛﺘﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ رﺳﺎﻟﺘﻲ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ اﺷﺘﻴﺎﻗﻲ ﻟﺒﻼدي و اﻟﺼﺒﺎ ذا اﻟﺤﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫أو ﻟﻤﺤﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺒﺰ و اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ اﻟﻄﻮاﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم ﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫و ﻻ أدري إن‬ ‫أم ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺗﺪﻓﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫داﺋﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬و ان ﻗﺮأﺗِ ﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺒﻘﻰ أﺑﺪا‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻚ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‪...‬‬

‫*‪ ::١‬ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﺎء ﺗﻤﻮز‪،‬ﺗﻌﻮد ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﻄﻮرة ﻟﻠﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺴﻮﻣﺮي اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺂﻟﻬﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‪ ،‬و ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﺘﺒﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺣﺐ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﻬﺘﻴﻦ إﻧﺎﻧﺎ)ﻋﺸﺘﺎر( و ﺗﻤﻮز‪،‬ﺣﻴﺚ اﻗﺘﻀﻰ ﺣﺐ ﺗﻤﻮز ﻟﻌﺸﺘﺎر ﻣﻮﺗﻪ و ﻟﻌﻨﻪ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬و ﻫﻮ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻟﺴﻜﺎن أرض ﺳﻮﻣﺮ ل‬ ‫‪ ٣‬اﻳﺎم ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻳﺒﺪا ب ‪ ٢٥‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎن‪ ، ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻜﺎء و اﻟﻨﺤﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻛﺮى ﻣﻮت اﻻﻟﻬﺔ ‪،‬و ُﻳﺬﻛﺮ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﺷﺪ اﻳﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎءا ‪،‬ﺑﺘﺼﺮف‪،‬ﺣﻴﺪر اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ‪،‬اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮن اﻟﺴﻮرﻳﻮن‬ ‫اﻻرض‬ ‫ً‬ ‫*‪ ::٢‬ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺠﻮادر أو اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮري‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﺪر ﺷﺮق ﺑﻐﺪاد ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻋﺎم ‪١٩٧٢‬‬ ‫‪www.ifmsa-jo.org‬‬

‫)‪IFMSA - Jordan Magazine (September '17 Edition‬‬

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