The IFMSA-Spain unoffical dictionary for incomings

Page 1

DICTIONARY ENGLISH – SPANISH INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES


INDEX 1. Pronunciation 2. Gramar – Useful Words. 3. Vocabulary for the hospital 4. Vocabulary for the laboratory 1. Pronunciation: Wowels: Wowels A, a E, e I, i O, o U, u

Example in Spanish The “a” in“Casa” (House) it’s pronounced as: The “e” in“pez” (Fish) it’s pronounced as: The “I” in“Cinco” (FIve) it’s pronounced as: The “o” in“Novio” (Boyfriend) it’s pronounced as: The “u” in“segunda” (Second) it’s pronounced as:

Example in English The “a” in Car (Coche) The “e” in Pet (Mascota) The “i” in Car (Machine) The “o” in Coin (Moneda) The “u” in minute (minuto)

Consonants: Consonants C,c

Ch, ch G, g

Example in Spanish “C” is pronounced in two different ways:  When together with “a, u, and o”: Casa, Cosa y cuchara. (House, thing and spoon).  When together with “e and I”: Cielo y césped (Sky and Grass) The “Ch” in Chocolate (Chocolate) it is pronounced like: “g” is pronounced in two different ways:  When together with “a, o and u”: Gato, Gorro, Guante (Cat, hat and gloves)  When together with “e and I”: Girar y genio (To spin, Genius)

J, j

The “J” in Jirafa (giraffe) it is pronounced like:

H, h

The “h” in Haber (To have) It is always silent. In the south of spain it may sound like a

Example in in English  When together with “a, u and o” it is pronounced like: Cat, cup and Cotton. (gato, taza y algodón).  When together with “e and i”: Zombi (zombi) The “Ch” in Chair (Silla). 

When together with “a, u and o” it is pronounced like: God (Dios).  When together with “e and I” it is pronounced like a very strong h. (the sound doesn’t exist in English). The sound in English of the “J” is the same as the sound of the G together with the e and the i.

strong h in some dialects.

Ñ, ñ

The “ñ” in España (Spain) it is a sound

In French they use to represent the “ñ”


that doesn’t exist in English.

Q, q

The “q” in Que (What) it is pronounced like: It has three different pronunciations: 1 When the “r” is in the beginning of a word or it is double “Rr”(normally between wowels) like in “Rosa” or in “Gorra” (Rose or hat) it is prononunced like: 2 The “r” in the middle of a word is pronounced like: 3 The “r” in the end of words is pronounced like: The “s” in Sol (sun) it is pronounced like: The sound V and B in spain are the same. The “v” in Viaje (trip) it is pronounced like: The “y” in “yo” ( I ) it is pronounced like:

R, r / Rr, rr

S, s V, v

Y, y B, D, F, L, M, N, P, T, X and Z.

like the summatory of “gn”. Espagna. The sound is similar to “ni” in onion (cebolla). The “k” in King (rey) 1 2 3

It is pronounced like the french name “Pierre” (Peter, pedro). It is pronounced like the “r” in Rome (Roma) It is pronounced like “Guitar” (guitarra) in words like Comer, Correr, Cantar (To eat, To run, to sing)

The “s” in say (decir) The “b” in beer. The sound “v” doesn’t exist in Spanish. You have to learn by heart when it is written with b or with v. The “y” in “yellow” (Amarillo) They are all pronounced like in English.

2. Words – Useful Words Personal Pronouns I You He, She, It We You They Possessive adjectives My Your His, Her, its our Your Their Possessive pronouns Mine Yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs

Pronombres personales Yo Tú El / Ella/ El-ella de animal o cosa Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ellos/as Adjetivos posesivos Mi Tu Su de él/de ella/ de cosa Nuestro Vuestro Su de ellos Pronombres posesivos Mio/mios Tuyo(s)/Tuya(s) Suyo(s)/Suya(s) de él de ella Nuestro(s)/nuestra(s) Vuestro(s)/Vuestra(s) Suyo(s)/Suya(s) de ellos

Questions What? How? When?

Preguntas ¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Cuándo?

How much/ How Many? Who? To whom? Whose? Why?

¿Cuánto? ¿Quién? ¿A quién? ¿Dé quién? ¿Por qué?

Where? From Where? Where to? Demonstrative adjectives This, These That, Those

¿Dónde? ¿De Dónde? ¿A dónde? Adjetivos demostrativos Esto(s)/Esta(s) Aquello(s)/Aquella(s)


Being Polite Thank you You are welcome Welcome Here you are Good Morning Good Afternoon Good evening/ night Hello Good Bye See you (later) Please Here you have

Ser educado Gracias De nada Bienvenido Aquí estas Buenos Días Buenas Tardes Buenas noches Hola Adiós Hasta luego Por favor Aquí tiene

Easy Little words Si, No And, or But Look Out Come On For Help Now Already This way, that way Good, bad With Because Inside On Behind Left Right Under Above High Low

Pequeñas palabras fáciles Yes, No Y, o Pero Cuidado Vamos Para Ayuda, Socorro Ahora Ya Por aquí, Por allí Bien, Mal Con Porque Dentro Sobre Detrás Izquierda derecha Debajo Encima Alto Bajo

Numbers One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen

Números Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez Once Doce Trece Catorce Quince Dieciseis

Seventeen

Diecisiete

Números Ochenta Noventa Cien Doscientos Trescientos Cuatrocientos Quinientos Seiscientos Setecientos Ochocientos Novecientos Mil Diez mil Cien mil Un millón Mil novecientos noventa y ocho Dos mil catorce

Eighteen Nineteen Twenty Thirty Fourty Fifty Sixty Seventy

Dieciocho Diecinueve Veinte Treinta Cuarenta Cincuenta Sesenta Setenta

Numbers Eighty Ninety One Hundred Two hundred Three Hundred Four hundred Five hundred Six hundred Seven hundred Eight hundred Nine hundred One Thousand Ten Thousand One Hundred Thousand One million One thousand nine hundred and ninety eight Two thousand and fourteen First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Last Zero

Primero Segundo Tercero Cuarto Quinto Sexto Último Cero


Money How much does it cost? How much is it? What’s the price? Is this enough? I would like to exchange money Money To buy To pay Cheap Expensive Too much Coin Note Cheque /Check

Dinero ¿Cuánto Cuesta? ¿Cuánto es? ¿Cuál es el precio? ¿es suficiente? Querría cambiar dinero

Time What time is it? Second Minute Hour Quarter

Tiempo ¿qué hora es? Segundo Minuto Hora Un cuarto de hora

Dinero Comprar Pagar Barato Caro Demasiado Moneda Billete Cheque

Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday important places Hospital Post office Bank Police station Embassy consulate Chemist’s/Drugstore Shop Library Phone box

Días de la semana Lunes Martes Miércoles Jueves Viernes Sábado Domingo Lugares importantes Hospital Oficina de correo Banco Estación de policía Embajada Consulado Farmacia Tienda Libreria Cabina telefónica

Half an hour Day week Month Year Morning Afternoon Night Weekend Tomorrow today Yesterday Holidays Spring Summer Winter Autumn

Media hora Día Semana Mes año mañana Tarde noche Fin de semana Mañana hoy Ayer Vacaiones Primavera Verano Invierno otoño

Some phrases My name is… How are you? Excuse me I’m sorry I love you Can you help me? I would like to… I don’t understand Spanish Do you speak English? I am a student Where is the bus stop/Wc?

Food Breakfast Lunch Tea Break Dinner Restaurant Canteen Vegetarian food Meat Food allergy Bread Milk Eggs Water A glass of water Beer /Wine

Comida Desayuno Almuerzo Merienda Cena Restaurante Cantina Comida vegetariana Carne Alergia alimenticia Pan Leche Huevos Agua Un vaso de agua

Traffic Car Bus Train /train station Plane /airport Underground Bicycle Boat/ port Tramp Bus stop Bus station Ticket A ticket for 1 month Address

Cerveza/Tinto (tinto de verano)

Where does this bus go?

Algunas Frases Me llamo… ¿Cómo estás? Perdona Lo siento Te quiero ¿Puede/s ayudarme? Querría No entiendo español ¿Hablas ingles? Soy un estudiante ¿Dónde está la para de autobús/ Baño? Tráfico Coche Autobús Tren/estación de tren Avión/aeropuerto Metro Bicicleta (Bici) Barco/puerto Tranvía Parada de bus estación de buses Billete Abono para un mes Dirección ¿A qué hora sale el tren? ¿Dónde va este bus?

When does the train leave?


3. Vocabulary for the hospital Hospital vocabulary Hospital University hospital Clinic Health center Medicine Ambulance First aid Emergency Intensive care Ward X ray Laboratory Operation theater

Vocabulario del Hospital Hospital Hospital universitario Clínica Centro de salud Medicina Ambulancia Primeros auxilios Urgencias Cuidados intensivos (UCI) Sala Rayos x Laboratorio Quirófano

Changing room Elevator Stairs Patient Doctor Be on duty Nurse Meeting Secretary

Vestuario Ascensor Escaleras Paciente Médico Estar de servicio/de guardia Enfermera Reunión Secretaría

Parts of the body Human body Head Hair Pelo Ear Eye Nose Mouth Lips Teeth Brest Belly button Tongue Neck Shoulder Arm Lower arm Upper arm Elbow Wrist Hand Finger Parts of the body Hip Throat Chest

Partes del cuerpo Cuerpo humano Cabeza cabello Oreja Ojo Nariz Boca Labios Dientes Mama Ombligo Lengua Cuello Hombro Brazo Antebrazo Extremidad superior Codo Puño Mano Dedo Partes del cuerpo Cadera Garganta Pecho

Things that you need White coat Stethoscope Gloves Mask

Cosas que necesitas Bata Estetoscopio/ fonendo Guantes Mascarilla

Specialties Internal medicine Surgery Pediatrics Neurology Gynecology/obstetrics Ophthalmology Head nose and throat doctor Dermatology Cardiology Radiology Psychiatry Pneumology Neurosurgery

Especialidades Medicina interna Cirugía Pediatría Neurología Ginecología y obstetrician Oftalmología Otorrinolaringólogo (otorrino) Dermatólogo Cardiólogía Radiólogía Psiquiatría Neumólogía Neurocirugía

Plastic surgery

Cirugía plástica

Parts of the body Rectum Anus Tear Liver Spleen Thyroid gland Pancreas Kidney Urinary bladder Skin Fat Muscle Cartillage Bone Urine Blood Nerve Joint Vessel Artery Vein Parts of the body Limph node Large intestine Duodenum

Partes del cuerpo Recto Ano Lágrima Hígado Bazo Glándula tiroides Páncreas Riñón Vejiga Piel Grasa Músculo Cartílago Hueso Orina Sangre Nervio Articulación Vaso Arteria Vena Partes del cuerpo Nódulo linfático Intestino grueso Duodeno


Thorax Thumb Leg Lower leg Upper leg Knee Ancle Foot Toe Uterus Ovaries Vagina Penis Testis Prostate Abdomen Lungs Heart Oesophagus Stomach Genitals Intestine

Whats wrong with the patient? Illness Injury Ill/ sick Pain Death Dead Birth Growth Health Healthy Recovery Serious Slight To Discharge Damage Inflamed Infected Deficiency Increased Decreased Contracted Agravated

Tórax Pulgar Extremidad inferior Pierna Muslo Rodilla Tobillo Pie Dedo del pie Útero Ovarios Vagina Pene Testículos Próstata Abdomen Pulmones Corazón Esófago Estómago Genitales Intestino

Saliva Small intestine Gland Vertebra Rib Organ Tissue Spinal cord Pregnancy Brain Fluid Gas Solid Menstruation período Appendix Signs Blood pressure Pulse Temperature Breathing Conscious level

Saliva Intestino delgado Glándula Vértebra Costilla Órgano Tejido Médula espinal Embarazo Cerebro Fluido Gas Sólido Menstruación regla Apéndice Signos Presión sanguínea/ Arterial Pulso Temperatura Frecuencia respiratoria Nivel de consciencia

¿Qué le pasa al paciente?

Unconscious Confusion Drowsiness Sings

Inconsciente Confusión Soñolencia Signos

Convulsions Paralysis Bleeding Wound Rupture Fracture Bruise Oedema Pus Mucus

Convulsiones Parálisis Hemorragia Herida Rotura Fractura Equimosis Edema Pus Moco

Enfermedad Lesión Enfermo Dolor Muerte Muerto /a Nacimiento Crecimiento Salud Saludable Recuperación, cura Grave Ligero Dar alta Daño Inflamado Infectado Deficiencia Aumentado Disminuido Contraido Agravado


Symtoms Pain/ache Chest pain To loose weight

Cough

Síntomas Dolor Dolor en el pecho Adelgazar (perder peso) Engordar (ganar peso) Tos

Cold Constipado Fever Constipation Diarrhoea Vomiting Abdominal pain Headache Sorethroat Backache Toothache Agony Anxiety Fear Dyspnoea Dizziness Nausea

resfriado Fiebre Estreñimiento Diarrea Vómitos Dolor abdominal Dolor de cabeza Dolor de garganta Dolor de espalda Dolor de dientes Agonia Ansiedad Miedo Disnea Mareos Náuseas

Microorganism Bacteria Virus Fungus Protozoa Parasite Complementary exams and medication

Microorganismo Bacteria Virus hongos Protozoo Parásito Exámenes complementarios y medicación Pruebas diagnósticas complementarias Análisis de laboratorio Resultados Análisis de sangre Hemocultivo Potasio Sodio Calcio Oxígeno Dióxido de carbono Ácido Base Muestra de orina ECG (Electrocardiograma) Radiografía Ecografía / Ultrasonidos Resonancia Magnética (RMN)

To gain weight

Diagnostic exams Lab test Results Blood analysis Blood culture Potassium Sodium Calcium Oxygen CO2 Acid Base Urine sample ECG X- ray Rayos x Ultrasounds MRI

Diseases Cancer Tumor Hearth attack Arrithmia Atrial/ventricular fibrillation Asystole Stroke High blood pressure Diabetes Pancreatitis Hepatitis Appendicitis Sinusitis Tonsillitis Meningitis Encephalitis Penumonia Gout Rheumatic Arthritis Gastric ulcer Intestinal oclusión Gallstones Disease: Acute Abdomen Urinary tract infection Asthma Allergy Varicous veins Cataract Complementary exams and medication

Enfermedades Cáncer Tumor Ataque cardíaco/ Infarto cardíaco Arritmia

Transfusion

Fibrilación auricular/ ventricular Extrasístole Ictus Hipertensión arterial Diabetes Pancreatitis Hepatitis Apendicitis Sinusitis Amigdalitis Meningitis Encefaliti Neumonía Gota Artritis reumatoide Úlcera gástrica Oclusión intestinal Cálculo biliar Enfermedades Abdomen agudo Infección urinaria Asma Alergia Varices Cataratas Exámenes complementarios y medicación Transfusión

Vaccine Injection Operation anesthesia Local/complete To cut Medication To make stitches Suture material Needle Scissors Tweezer Syringe Scalpel Rehabilitation Physiotherapy Wheel chair Silla de ruedas

Vacuna Inyección Operación Anestesia local/ general Cortar Medicamentos Suturar Material de sutura Aguja Tijeras Pizas Jeringa Bisturí Rehabilitación Fisioterapia Stretcher Camilla


4. Vocabulary for the laboratory Laboratory vocabulary Pipette Centrifuge Test tube Probeta Cotton swab Antibodies Protein

Vocabulario de laboratorio Pipeta Centrifugadora Tubo de ensayo Torunda Anticuerpos ProteĂ­na

Laboratory vocabulary Scale Incubator Petri dish Microscope Marker

Vocabulario de laboratorio BĂĄscula Incubadora Placa de Petri Microscopio Marcador


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.