Adrian Spirescu. Pagini de arhitectură. Interferențe și neliniști by igloo media

ADRIAN SPIRESCU Adrian Spirescu este nu numai arhitectul care semneaz` cl`diri [i proiecte valoroase, care s-au remarcat de-a lungul timpului – Muzeul Na]ional de Art` Contemporan`, Casa C`lin, Centrul de conferin]e din Neptun, Hotelul [i Centrul de conferin]e de la Ol`ne[ti sau Imobilul de birouri Crystal Tower –, ci [i profesorul care propune noi atitudini \n [coala de arhitectur`. Poate cele mai importante idei care l-au c`lùzit \n carier` sunt: arhitectura este o îmbinare de lucru în echip`, dar ea este crea]ia de autor (nu de firm`); arhitectura poate fi studiat` [i \n]eleas` prin experiment, ascultare activ` sau asumarea unei atitudini critice chiar [i fa]` de propriile convingeri; schi]a sau crochiul de proiect constituie o parte important` a oric`rei lucr`ri. Adrian Spirescu is not only the architect who designed many valuable buildings and projects – the National Museum of Contemporary Art, the C`lin House, the Conference Centre in Neptun, the Hotel and Conference Centre in Ol`ne[ti or the Crystal Tower office building – but also the professor who proposed new attitudes in the teaching of architecture. Perhaps the most important ideas that have guided his career over the years are: architecture is teamwork, but a project itself is the creation of one author (and not a studio); architecture can be studied and understood through experiment, active listening and the assumption of a critical stance even towards one’s own convictions; the architecture sketch or croquis is an important part of any project.

iglooproﬁl

ADRIAN SPIRESCU interferen]e [i nelini[ti

PAGINI DE ARHITECTUR~ ARCHITECTURE PAGES iglooproﬁl

interferences and anxieties

9ZhXg^ZgZV 8>E V 7^Wa^diZX^^ CVR^dcVaZ V Gdb}c^Z^ 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj / EV\^c^ YZ Vg]^iZXijgU/ ^ciZg[ZgZcRZ P^ cZa^c^Pi^ $ iZmiZ/ 8g^hi^Vc 7gUXUXZhXj! 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj 0 [did/ 8dhb^c 9gV\db^g! pZgWVc 7dcX^dXVi! 6cYgZ^ BUg\jaZhXj 0 igVY#/ 6aZmVcYgV 6cVhiVh^j# " 7jXjgZPi^ / >\add! '%&( >H7C .,-"+%+"-%'+"(%"* ># He^gZhXj! 6Yg^Vc iZmi# >># 7gUXUXZhXj! 8g^hi^Vc iZmi# >># 9gV\db^g! 8dhb^c [did# >>># 7dcX^dXVi! pZgWVc [did# >K# BUg\jaZhXj! 6cYgZ^ [did# K# 6cVhiVh^j! 6aZmVcYgV igVY# ,( ).- He^gZhXj!6# .'. He^gZhXj!6#

IdViZ YgZeijgâZ hjci gZoZgkViZ# :aZ hjci egdiZ_ViZ YZ aZ\âZ c k^\dVgZ eg^kîdVgZ aV YgZeija YZ Vjidg# Dg^XZ gZegdYjXZgZ idiVaU hVj c YZiVa^j! eg^c dg^XZ [Za YZ b^_adVXZ YZ Xde^ZgZ hVj igVchb^h^Z! ZhiZ ^ciZgo^hU [UgU VXdgYja ZYîjg^^ >\add BZY^V# 6aa g^\]ih gZhZgkZY# Cd eVgi d[ i]^h ejWa^XVi^dc bVn WZ gZegdYjXZY! hidgZY ^c gZig^ZkVa hnhiZb! dg igVchbîiZY! ^c Vcn [dgb dg Wn Vcn bZVch! ZaZXigdc^X! bZX]Vc^XVa! e]didXden^c\! gZXdgY^c\ dg di]Zgl^hZ! lî]dji lgîiZc eZgb^hh^dc d[ >\add BZY^V# 7jXjgZPi^! ^\addbZY^V! '%&(

01_19-Intro.indd 2

1/30/14 5:41:19 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J ^ciZg[ZgZcRZ P^ cZa^c^Pi^

E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H ^ciZg[ZgZcXZh VcY Vcm^Zi^Zh

^\addegdÃa

01_19-Intro.indd 3

1/30/14 5:41:19 PM

9ZhZc YZ XdcXZeR^Z eZcigj hZY^ja 7UcX^^ 8dbZgX^VaZ Y^c BZY^VP# 8gZ^dc XdadgVi P^ eZgbVcZci bVg`Zg XdadgVi eZ ]}gi^Z YZ YZhZc# $ 8dcXZei YgVl^c\ [dg i]Z 8dbbZgX^Va 7Vc` d[ BZY^VP# 8dadjgZY eZcX^ah VcY XdadjgZY eZgbVcZci bVg`Zgh dc YgVl^c\ eVeZg#

01_19-Intro.indd 4

1/30/14 5:41:21 PM

HJB6G $ 8DCI:CIH G:E:G: 7>D<G6;>8: $ 7>D<G6E=>8 G:;:G:C8:H

EDK:pI>! H>B7DAJG>! >8DCD<G6;>> $ HIDG>:H! HNB7DAH! >8DCD<G6E=>:H

9: KDG7s 8J 69G>6C HE>G:H8J $ 8DCK:GH6I>DCH L>I= 69G>6C HE>G:H8J

EGD>:8I: G:6A>O6I: $ 8DBEA:I:9 EGD?:8IH

IJGC 9: 8DCIGDA A6 EDGr>A: 9: ;>:G $ 8DCIGDA IDL:G 6I I=: >GDC <6I:H G:HI6JG6G:6 H:9>JAJ> 7CG 9>C 8AJ? $ G:HIDG6I>DC D; I=: 7CG =:69FJ6GI:GH >C 8AJ? 8GNHI6A IDL:G $ 8GNHI6A IDL:G =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr: $ =DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G B6<6O>CJA 8:CIG6A $ 8:CIG6A HIDG: H:9>JA H#6#>#;#># $ H#6#>#;#># =:69FJ6GI:GH 86H6 OA6I@D $ OA6I@D =DJH: BJO:JA C6r>DC6A 9: 6GIs 8DCI:BEDG6Cs $ I=: C6I>DC6A 8DCI:BEDG6GN 6GI BJH:JB 86H6 8sA>C $ 8sA>C =DJH: 8:CIGJ 9: 8DC;:G>Cr: $ 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G 7J;:IJA 9: A6 pDH:6 $ I=: GD69H>9: 7J;;:I 86B:G6 9: 8DB:Gr p> >C9JHIG>: 6 GDBËC>:> $ I=: GDB6C>6C 8=6B7:G D; 8DBB:G8: 6C9 >C9JHIGN =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ 9: E:G;:8r>DC6G: 7#G#9# $ =DI:A 6C9 IG6>C>C< 8:CI:G ;DG 7#G#9# 76C86 6<G>8DAs $ 6<G>8JAIJG6A 76C@ 76C86 GDBËCs 9: 9:OKDAI6G:! ;>A>6A6 8AJ? $ GDB6C>6C 9:K:ADEB:CI 76C@ 7#G#9# ! 8AJ? 7G6C8=

EGD>:8I: p> 8DC8JGHJG> $ EGD?:8IH 6C9 8DBE:I>I>DCH H:9>JA HD8>:Isr>> ;6GB:M>B $ ;6GB:M>B HD8>:IN =:69FJ6GI:GH 76C86 C6r>DC6As 6 GDBËC>:>! 6<:Cr>6 9DA? $ I=: C6I>DC6A 76C@ D; GDB6C>6! 9DA? 6<:C8N 6B:C6?6G: JG76Cs ÑC E>6r6 JC>K:GH>Isr>> $ JG76C A6C9H86E: 9:H><C >C JC>K:GH>IN HFJ6G: H6A6 ;>A6GBDC>8>> ÉIG6CH>AK6C>6º $ I=: IG6CHNAK6C>6 E=>A=6GBDC>8 DG8=:HIG6 =6AA 8DBEA:M HEDGI>K BJAI>;JC8r>DC6A $ BJAI>;JC8I>DC6A HEDGIH 8DBEA:M 6JA6 JC>K:GH>Isr>> EDA>I:=C>8: $ I=: G:8>I6I>DC =6AA D; I=: EDANI:8=C>8 JC>K:GH>IN

9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG> $ 9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H

01_19-Intro.indd 5

()*,' -&%% &%&&&(' &)' &)&*&+) &,% &,-

&-) &-+ &.% &.+ '%% '%) '%-

'&)

1/30/14 5:41:21 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

69G>6C HE>G:H8J G:E:G: 7>D<G6;>8: CUhXji c 7jXjgZPi^ c Vcja &.*(# HijY^VoU YZhZcja! e^XijgV P^ hXjaeijgV aV A^XZja YZ 6giZ EaVhi^XZ ÉC^XdaVZ IdcîoVº Y^c 7jXjgZPi^ cigZ Vc^^ &.+-"&.,'# HijY^âZ YZ Vg]îZXijgU aZ ÄcVaôZVoU c Vcja &.,. aV >chiîjija YZ 6g]îZXijgU P^ JgWVc^hb É>dc B^cXjº Y^c 7jXjgZPi^# 6 gZVaôVi cjbZgdVhZ P^ kVg^ViZ egd^ZXiZ · adXj^cRZ! XaUY^g^ YZ W^gdjg^! WUcX^! ]diZajg^! XaUY^g^ XdbZgX^VaZ! VYb^c^higVi^kZ! hedgi^kZ P^ YZ VgiU · c XVYgja W^gdjaj^ YZ egd^ZXiVgZ YZ aV >#E# É8VgeVR^º Y^c 7jXjgZPi^# 9^c Vcja &..% cXZeZ VXi^kîViZV Y^YVXi^XU! ^Vg Y^c Vcja '%%( ZhiZ egd[Zhdg YdXidg c XVYgja Jc^kZghîUR^^ YZ 6g]îZXijgU P^ JgWVc^hb É>dc B^cXjº# EVgi^XêU Xj ajXgUgâZ egd^ZXiViZ aV Zmedo^R^âZ 6cjVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^ P^ 7^ZcVaV CVR^dcVaU YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^! dg\VcôViZ YZ DgY^cja 6g]îZXRâdg Y^c Gdb}c^V P^ Jc^jcZV 6g]îZXRâdg Y^c Gdb}c^V! jcYZ dWR^cZ cdb^cVaôUg^ P^ egZb^^/ '%&' · EgZb^ja > aV 6cjVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^! hZXR^jcZV 6g]îZXijgU! XViZ\dg^V HdX^Va"XjaijgVaZ/ 8gnhiVa IdlZg 7jh^cZhh 8ZciZg! 7jXjgZPi^# '%&% · EgZb^ja Zmedo^R^Z^ Igde^hbZ! 6g]îZmi 9Zh^\c! XViZ\dg^V GZhiVjgVgZ/ HZY^ja 7CG! 8aj_# '%&% · Cdb^cVaôVgZV egZPZY^ciZaj^ D6G aV 6cjVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^/ 8dbeaZm VYb^c^higVi^k P^ hedgi^k aV 8aj_# '%%. · Cdb^cVaôVgZ aV EgZb^âZ 6g]îZmi 9Zh^\c/ BV\Vo^cja 8ZcigVa! 8aj_# '%%+ · Cdb^cVaôVgZ aV 7^ZcVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^/ HZY^j YZ ÄgbU · H6>;>! 7jXjgZPi^# '%%* · Cdb^cVaôVgZ aV EgZb^âZ 6g]îZmi 9Zh^\c! hZXR^jcZV 8aUY^g^ ejWa^XZ/ 8Zcigja >ciZgcVR^dcVa YZ 8dc[Zg^cRZ! CZeijc# '%%) · EgZb^ja HeZX^Va eZcigj GZhiVjgVgZ P^ gZVWâîVgZ aV 7^ZcVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^/ BjoZja CVR^dcVa YZ 6giU 8dciZbedgVcU! 7jXjgZPi^# '%%( · EgZb^ja > aV 6cjVaV YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^! hZXR^jcZV GZhiVjgVgZ/ 7j[Zija YZ aV pdhZV! 7jXjgZPi^# HjhR^cZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ P^ hXg^Z Vgi^XdaZ YZhegZ Vg]îZXijgU/ É6g]îZXijgZ HZZc Vh Vc 6gi d[ i]Z :ck^gdcbZciº! c GdbVc^Vc 7jh^cZhh ?djgcVa cg# &($'%%&0 É9ZhZcZº! c GdbVc^Vc 7jh^cZhh ?djgcVa! '%%&# É8aUY^gâZ cVaiZ/ [dgbU P^ h^bWdaº! c 6g]îZmi cg# '%.$^ja^Z '%&%! 7jXjgZPi^# ÉD cdjU bZidYU YZ ZkVajVgZ V egd^ZXiZadg YZ ViZa^Zgº! c 6g]îZmi! cg# '%-$^jc^Z '%&%! 7jXjgZPi^# ÉBV\Vo^cja 8ZcigVa"8aj_º c 6g]îZmi cg# '%&$cd^ZbWg^Z '%%.! 7jXjgZPi^# É8}iZkV ^YZ^ YZhegZ XaUY^gâZ cVaiZ# :hZjº! c >bejah cg# *! bV^ '%&%# 8UgR^ ejWa^XViZ/ CdhiVa\^V gZYZÄc^g^^ · 8gdX]^jg^ YZ XUaUidg^Z! >\add bZY^V! 7jXjgZPi^! '%%,# HjW ^cX^YZcRV ajb^c^^! 8]Vc\Z EI EjWa^h]^c\! '%%*# 8aUY^g^ eZcigj W^gdjg^ · eg^cXê^^ P^ iZcY^cRZ! XdcXZeR^^! gZVaôUg^! 7jXjgZPi^! '%%'# :medo^R^^/ '%&( · qcigZ K^XZcoV P^ Bd\dPdV^V · '+ YZ XgdX]^jg^$YZhZcZ YZ XUaUidg^Z! hijY^j P^ XdcXZei! c XVYgja 6cjVaZ^ YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^! dg\VcôVidg D6G 7jXjgZPi^# '%%* · 8dciZbedgVgn GdbVc^V! >hiVcWja! ZkZc^bZci dg\VcôVi c XVYgja 8dc\gZhjaj^ J>6! XjgVidg/ Vg]# jgW# Hâk^V <j\j#

+ G:E:G: 7>D<G6;>8:

01_19-Intro.indd 6

1/30/14 5:41:21 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

7>D<G6E=>8 G:;:G:C8:H ,

01_19-Intro.indd 7

1/30/14 5:41:25 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

6ojaZ_dh! iZ]c^XV eaVXUg^^ eZgZR^adg XVhZadg Xj eaUX^ XZgVb^XZ e^XiViZ! c bjaiZ adXjg^ Y^c Edgij\Va^V $ 6ojaZ_dh! V iZX]c^fjZ ^ckdak^c\ i]Z XdVi^c\ d[ ]djhZ lVaah ^c XZgVb^X eaVfjZh! [djcY ^c bVcn VgZVh d[ Edgij\Va

6g]# 6^gZh BViZjh · ÉV Xdchigj^ Xj bjaV_ja heVR^jaj^ ¹! bVX]ZiU YZ hijY^j eZcigj d XVhU c Edgij\Va^V! '%%, $ 6gX]^iZXi 6^gZh BViZjh · ¹Wj^aY^c\h bdjaYZY Wn heVXZ º! hijYn bdYZa [dg V ]djhZ ^c Edgij\Va! '%%,

<VaZg^V =Z^cZg! 7Zga^c# Egd^ZXi cidXbî YZ Vg]# 9Vk^Y 8]êeZgÄZaY c Vcja '%%(! XV jgbVgZ V X}Pi^\Ug^^ jcj^ XdcXjgh ^ciZgcVR^dcVa $ I]Z =Z^cZg <VaaZgn! 7Zga^c! YZh^\cZY Wn VgX]îZXi 9Vk^Y 8]êeZgÄZaY ^c '%%(! [daadl^c\ Vc ^ciZgcVi^dcVa XdbeZiî^dc

B^Zh kVc YZg Gd]Z · EVk^a^dcja YZ aV 7VgXZadcV $ B^Zh kVc YZg Gd]Z · I]Z 7VgXZadcV EVk^a^dc

&' EDK:pI>! H>B7DAJG>! >8DCD<G6;>>

01_19-Intro.indd 12

1/30/14 5:41:35 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8gdX]^j gZVa^oVi YZ Vg]# :YjVgYd Hdjid YZ BdjgV eZcigj egd^ZXija XVhZ^ Vgi^hiZ^ EVjaV GZ\d! 8VhXV^h! Edgij\Va^V $ 8gdfj^h bVYZ Wn VgX]^iZXi :YjVgYd Hdjid YZ BdjgV [dg i]Z ]djhZ d[ Vgi^hi EVjaV GZ\d! 8VhXV^h! Edgij\Va

AZ 8dgWjh^Zg · KâV HVkdnZ &.'."&.(&! Ed^hhn! EVg^h# >ajhigZVoU XZaZ X^cX^ eg^cXê^^ VaZ Vg]îZXijg^^ bdYZgcZ/ eaVcja a^WZg! eVgiZgja eZ eâdR^! VXdeZg^Pja iZgVhU! [VRVYV a^WZgU! [ZgZhigZ Xdci^cjZ $ AZ 8dgWjh^Zg · I]Z HVkdnZ KâaV! &.'."&.(&! Ed^hhn! EVg^h# I]^h WjâY^c\ âajhigViZh i]Z ÄkZ eg^cXêaZh d[ bdYZgc VgX]îZXijgZ/ [gZZ eaVc! edhih hjeedgi^c\ i]Z \gdjcY Åddg! XaZVg [V VYZ! higê l^cYdlh

7Voâ^XV eVaaVY^cU! K^XZcoV &*)+# Ad\^âZ Y^c e^VigU VaWU YZ aV XVg^ZgV Y^c E^dkZcZ >iVa^V Xdc[ZgU ZaZ\VcRU P^ bdcjbZciVaîViZ VchVbWajaj^ Vg]îZXijgVa $ I]Z 7Vhâ^XV EVaaVY^VcV! K^XZcoV! &*)+# I]Z ad\\^Vh bVYZ [gdb l]îZ hidcZ ZmigVXiZY [gdb i]Z E^dkZcV >iVan fjVggn VYY ZaZ\VcXZ VcY bdcjbZciVaîn id i]Z VgX]îZXijgVa ZchZbWaZ

6g]# EZiZg Ojbi]dg! BjoZja Y^c 7gZ\Zco! 6jhig^V! &..- $ 6gX]^iZXi EZiZg Ojbi]dg! 7gZ\Zco BjhZjb! 6jhig^V! &..-

HIDG>:H! HNB7DAH! >8DCD<G6E=>:H &(

01_19-Intro.indd 13

1/30/14 5:41:43 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

EdgigZija bZj aV k}ghiV YZ . Vc^! Xj kZg^PdVgV bZV A^\^V# E^XijgU c jaZ^ gZVaôViU c Vcja &.+' YZ iViUa bZj! <g^\dgZ He^gZhXj! e^Xidg! hXjaeidg P^ \gVÄX^Vc $ Bn edgigVî Vi i]Z V\Z d[ .! lî] bn Xdjh^c A^\^V# Dâ eV^ci^c\ bVYZ ^c &.+' Wn bn [Vi]Zg! <g^\dgZ He^gZhXj! eV^ciZg! hXjaeidg VcY \gVe]^X^Vc

6XjVgZaU · eZc^chjaV Hî]dc^V! <gZX^V &..-! Vg]# 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj $ LViZgXdadjg · Hî]dc^V EZc^chjaV! <gZZXZ! &..-! VgX]îZXi 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj

DW^ZXiZaZ eZghdcVaZ eZcigj hedgi VaZ Vg]# 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj · hVXja YZ Wdm Xj bUcjPâZ P^ VXXZhdg^âZ eZcigj VcigZcVbZci $ 6gX]îZXi 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj¼h eZghdcVa \nb ZfjêbZci · i]Z Wdm^c\ WV\ VcY igV^c^c\ VXXZhhdg^Zh

Hi}ae^ Y^c aZbc [gjbdh cXgjhiVR^ eZhiZ XVgZ hZ bW^cU \g^co^ YZ XZYgj Xj XVeZiZ c XdchdaU Vgbdc^dh X^deaîZ# 7^hZg^XV Y^c hVija I^b^PZc^! <dg_ &,,(! VÅViU c ^cX^ciV BjoZjaj^ HVijaj^ É9^bîg^Z <jhi^º! 7jXjgZPi^ $ 7ZVji^" [jaan ZcXgjhiZY lddYZc eâaVgh ^c V ]Vgbdc^djhan XVgkZY ZchZbWaZ# I]Z I^b^PZc^ kâaV\Z X]jgX]! <dg_! &,,(! ¹9^bîg^Z <jhi^º KâaV\Z BjhZjb! 7jX]VgZhi

&) EDK:pI>! H>B7DAJG>! >8DCD<G6;>>

01_19-Intro.indd 14

1/30/14 5:41:56 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8VhV P^ bjoZja K^Xidg =dgiV! 7gjmZaaZh $ I]Z K^Xidg =dgiV ]djhZ VcY bjhZjb! 7gjmZaaZh

?ZVc I^c\jZan ยท HXjaeijgU X^cZi^XU Vร ViU aV BjoZja ?ZVc I^c\jZan C^`^ YZ HV^ci E]VaaZ ;g^Wdjg\! :akZR^V $ ?ZVc I^c\jZan ยท `^cZi^X hXjaeijgZ [gdb i]Z ?ZVc I^c\jZan C^`^ YZ HV^ci E]VaaZ BjhZjb! ;g^Wdjg\! Hl^ioZgaVcY

>ciZg^dgja 8j]c^Z^ EVaVijaj^ YZ aV Bd\dPdV^V ร 6b ย cigZWVi d XUgUb^YU XZ ย ^ eaVXZ P^ XUgUb^YV b^"V gUhejch/ ยฏ6gXja jcZ^ WdaR^ยฐยบ! Adj^h @V]c $ >ciZg^dg k^Zl d[ i]Z ยน8j]c^Vยบ d[ i]Z EVaVXZ d[ Bd\dPdV^Vยบ# ยน> Vh`ZY i]Z Wg^X`! ยปL]Vi Yd ndj a^`Z4ยผ VcY i]Z Wg^X` VchlZgZY ยปI]Z VgX] d[ V kVjaiยผยบ! Adj^h @V]c

8^bî^gja Y^c A^hVWdcV! Edgij\Va^V# >ajhigVgZV XdcXZeijaj^ YZ dgVP [jcZgVg/ higUo^ P^ bdcjbZciZ [jcZgVgZ XVhZ ย cig"jc heVR^j kZgYZ VYZXkVi $ I]Z 8ZbZiZgn d[ A^hWdc! Edgij\Va! âajhigVi^c\ i]Z XdcXZei d[ ยน[jcZgVgn Xînยบ/ higZZih VcY [jcZgVgn bdcjbZcih ]djhZh ^c V WZร ii^c\an \gZZc Zck^gdcbZci

HIDG>:H! HNB7DAH! >8DCD<G6E=>:H &*

01_19-Intro.indd 15

1/30/14 5:42:13 PM

EGD>:8I: G:6A>O6I: 8DBEA:I:9 EGD?:8IH

36_45-Turnul de control.indd 37

1/30/14 5:47:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

IJGC 9: 8DCIGDA A6 EDGr>A: 9: ;>:G 8DCIGDA IDL:G 6I I=: >GDC <6I:H =>9GD8:CIG6A6 EDGr>A: 9: ;>:G >! ?J9# 86G6p"H:K:G>C '%&%"'%&'

9ZÄaZja 9jcUg^^ aV 8VoVcZ! gZYVi Xde^dh c \gVÄXV P^ egdoV YZ XUaUidg^^ V kZVXjgâdg igZXjiZ! V [dhi hjejh jcZ^ YgVhi^XZ bZiVbdg[doZ c Vc^^ ¼,% eg^c gZVaôVgZV XdbeaZmjaj^ ]^YgdZcZg\Zi^X# >bV\^cZV VXijVaU ZhiZ cj bV^ ejR^c ^begZh^dcVciU! YVg eZ VaiZ XddgYdcViZ! YZhX]^hZ YZ ^ciZgkZcR ^V Vcigde^XU c eZ^hV_# Ijgcja YZ Xdcigda dejcZ Ydb^cVciZ^ dgôdciVaZ V WVgV_jaj^ jc hVajiVg VXXZci kZgi^XVa! ^chZgVi Xj VeadbW c Xdc[gjciVgZV YgVbVi^XU V XZadg igZ^ ZaZbZciZ bV_dgZ/ Åjk^ja! bjciZaZ! WVgV_ja# CdjV XdchigjXR^Z egZ^V! aV eVgVbZig^^ VXijVa^! [jcXR^V YZ hjegVkZ\]ZgZ Åjk^VaU V ijgcjaj^ gZVaôVi Xj eVigjoZX^ YZ Vc^ c jgbU# HeVR^VaîViZV ^ciZg^dVgU P^ ZmiZg^dVgU eUhigZVoU bZbdg^V [dgbZ^ P^ Vbea^ÄXU kVadVgZV h^bWda^XU YZ ÉhiZV YZ kZ\]Zº eZgbVcZci VXi^kU eZ ÄgbVbZcija 9jcUg^^# Ñc VXZaVP^ i^be! VgZ d ejiZgc^XU ^YZciîViZ XdciZbedgVcU! Zmeg^bViU eg^c Y^Vad\ja bViZg^VaZadg jiâôViZ P^ bV^ VaZh eg^c igViVgZV kdajbZig^XU · jc egZR^dh eda^ZYgj Y^c hi^XaU hZ\bZciViU P^ Y^hejhU eZ Y^kZghZ Y^gZXR^^! Zmejh cig"d bdcijgU bVh^kU YZ WZidc# >ciZg^dgja ajXgUg^^ jgbUgZPiZ XdchZXkZci VXZZVP^ \}cY^gZ! Ä^cY \]^YVi YZ [jcXR^dcVaîViZV eVgi^XjaVgU V egd^ZXijaj^# IgZWj^Z bZcR^dcViZ bdYZgcôVgZV X^gXjaVR^âdg kZgi^XVaZ · hXVgU P^ a^[i! gZodakVgZV eaVi[dgbZ^ YZ VXXZh! YVg P^ VXXZhja eZ iZgVhU! dÄX^ja W^gdjaj^ YZ Xdcigda! \gjeja hVcîVg ZiX# EVgiZV YZ ^chiVaVR^^ · ZaZXig^XZ! iZgb^XZ P^ hVcîVgZ · V [dhi hijY^ViU YZ VhZbZcZV c hig}chU aZ\UijgU Xj VXi^kîViZV heZX^ÄXU# Jcja Y^cigZ YZo^YZgViZaZ ^bejhZ eg^c iZbU V [dhi kô^WâîViZV · XVaîViZV eZgXZeR^Z^ YZ"V ajc\ja 9jcUg^^# Ñc XdchZX^cRU! XdcÄ\jgVR^V P^ Y^bZch^jcâZ higjXijg^^ YZ gZo^hiZcRU V [VRVYZ^ YZ hi^XaU Vj [dhi X}i bV^ gVR^dcVa Y^hejhZ# EZ VXZhi [jcYVa YZ egZdXjeUg^! VckZg\jgV [jcXR^dcVaU P^ heVR^VaU XVeUiU VbeadVgZ! bVc^[Zhi}cYj"hZ eg^cig"jc kdajb Vjidcdb kôjVa! XVgZ hZ ^bejcZ XV jc gZeZg eZgbVcZci eZcigj adX#

I]Z 9VcjWZ <dg\Z cZVg 8VoVcZ! \ZcZgdjhan Y^heaVnZY ^c i]Z \gVe]^Xh VcY igVkZa egdhZ d[ i]Z eVhi XZcijgn! jcYZglZci V YgVhi^X bZiVbdge]dh^h ^c i]Z »,%h l]Zc i]Z ]nYgdZaZXig^X XdbeaZm lVh Wjâi# >ih XjggZci ^bV\Z ^h cd aZhh ^begZhh^kZ! Wji dc V Y^[[ZgZci eaVcZ! XgZViZY Wn i]Z Vci]gded\Zc^X ^ciZgkZci^dc ^c i]Z cVijgVa aVcYhXVeZ# I]Z Xdcigda idlZg deedhZh i]Z ]dgôdciVa Ydb^cVci d[ i]Z YVb lî] V hVajiVgn kZgi^XVa ZaZbZci! ^chZgiZY lî] ^bejYZcXZ ^c i]Z YgVbVi^X Xdc[gdciVi^dc WZilZZc i]Z i]gZZ bV_dg ZaZbZcih/ i]Z g^kZg! i]Z bdjciV^c VcY i]Z YVb# I]Z cZl XdchigjXi^dc iV`Zh dc i]Z dkZghZZ^c\ [jcXi^dc d[ i]Z ^cî^Va idlZg! Wjâi [dgin nZVgh V\d! Vi XjggZci eVgVbZiZgh# I]Z ^ciZg^dg VcY ZmiZg^dg heVi^Vaîn bV^ciV^ch i]Z bZbdgn d[ h]VeZ VcY Vbea^ÄZh i]Z hnbWda^X kVajZ d[ i]Z ¹k^\âº! eZgbVcZcian VXi^kZ dc i]Z 9VcjWZ ÄgbVbZci# 6i i]Z hVbZ i^bZ! î ]Vh V higdc\ XdciZbedgVgn ^YZciîn! ZmegZhhZY i]gdj\] i]Z bViZg^Va Y^Vad\jZ VcY kdajbZ · V egZX^djh hZ\bZciZY \aVhh edan]ZYgdc! [VX^c\ hZkZgVa Y^gZXi^dch! ZmedhZY ^c V bVhh^kZ XdcXgZiZ XVhZ# I]Z ^ciZg^dg Xdch^hiZcian [daadlh i]Z hVbZ igV^c d[ i]dj\]i! \j^YZY Wn i]Z Y^hi^cXi^kZ [jcXi^dcVaîn d[ i]Z egd_ZXi# I]Z bdYZgcôVi^dc d[ kZgi^XVa X^gXjaVi^dc cZZYh id WZ bZci^dcZY · hiV^gXVhZ VcY ZaZkVidg! i]Z hdaji^dc [dg i]Z ZcigVcXZ eaVi[dgb Vh lZaa Vh [dg i]Z iZggVXZ VXXZhh! Xdcigda d[ÄXZ! lViZg XadhZi ZiX# I]Z ^chiVaaVi^dch · ZaZXig^XVa! ]ZVi^c\ VcY hVcîVi^dc · lVh Vahd hijY^ZY ^c Y^gZXi XdccZXi^dc id i]Z eVgi^XjaVg VXi^kîn d[ i]Z WjâY^c\# DcZ d[ i]Z bV^c YZbVcYh d[ i]Z egd_ZXi lVh k^h^Wâîn · i]Z fjVaîn d[ eZgXZei^dc i]gdj\]dji i]Z 9VcjWZ# 8dchZfjZcian! i]Z XdcÄ\jgVi^dc VcY Y^bZch^dc d[ i]Z \aVhh [V VYZ higjXijgZ lVh Y^hedhZY Vh gVi^dcVaan Vh edhh^WaZ# Dc i]^h WVX`\gdjcY d[ egZdXXjeVi^dch! i]Z [jcXi^dcVa VcY heVi^Va hXVaZ \V^c bV\cîjYZ! bVc^[ZhiZY i]gdj\] V k^hjVaan Vjidcdbdjh kdajbZ! l]^X] ZhiVWa^h]Zh îhZa[ Vh V eZgbVcZci aVcYbVg`#

(- IJGC 9: 8DCIGDA A6 EDGr>A: 9: ;>:G

36_45-Turnul de control.indd 38

1/30/14 5:47:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8DCIGDA IDL:G 6I I=: >GDC <6I:H (.

36_45-Turnul de control.indd 39

1/30/14 5:47:25 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

)' IJGC 9: 8DCIGDA A6 EDGr>A: 9: ;>:G

36_45-Turnul de control.indd 42

1/30/14 5:47:43 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8DCIGDA IDL:G 6I I=: >GDC <6I:H )(

36_45-Turnul de control.indd 43

1/30/14 5:47:53 PM

8gdX]^j 7VcXV IgVch^akVc^V 8aj_ $ H`ZiX] [dg i]Z IgVchnakVc^V 7Vc`! 8aj_

46_55-BNR Cluj.indd 46

1/30/14 5:57:00 PM

46_55-BNR Cluj.indd 47

1/30/14 5:57:10 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

8GNHI6A IDL:G 8GNHI6A IDL:G 79# >6C8J 9: =JC:9D6G6 CG# )-! 7J8JG:pI> '%%-"'%&&

Egd^ZXija X}Pi^\Uidg Va 6cjVaZ^ YZ 6g]îZXijgU 7jXjgZPi^ '%&' aV hZXR^jcZV 6g]îZXijgU! XViZ\dg^V HdX^Va"8jaijgVaZ! ZhiZ c VXZaVP^ i^be P^ aVjgZVija GD<78 GdbVc^Vc <gZZc 7jâY^c\ 8djcXâ ! Xj iîaja YZ ÉEgd^ZXija KZgYZ Va 6cjaj^º# Edo^R^dcVgZV c XZcigja dgVPjaj^! eZ jc iZgZc XVgZ V ^bejh Xdchigj^gZV ^ciZch^kU &+ .%% be Vg^Z YZh[UPjgViU! Xj jc gZ\^b YZ cUaR^bZ )H E &) ! V gZhig^XR^dcVi edh^WâîViZV YZ V jiâôV hjghZ YZ ZcZg\^Z gZ\ZcZgVWâU! cigjX}i VXZhiZV cZXZhîU hjegV[ZRZ ci^chZ eZcigj V YZkZc^ ZÄX^ZciZ# Ñc hX]^bW! \Zhi^dcVgZV ^ciZa^\ZciU P^ ^cdkVi^kU V h^hiZbZadg YZ cXUao^gZ P^ kZciâVR^Z! begZjcU Xj YZh^\cja [VRVYZ^ Y^c hi^XaU c h^hiZb ÉYdjWaZ"h`^cº · eg^bV YZ VXZhi [Za Y^c Gdb}c^V · Vj XdcYjh aV dWR^cZgZV XZadg bV^ cVaiZ XZgi^ÄXViZ ZcZg\Zi^XZ P^ aV jc gZ\^b YZ [jcXR^dcVgZ Xj cjbV^ +* Y^c ZcZg\^V jiâôViU YZ d XaUY^gZ h^bâVgU XdckZcR^dcVaU ..!,% `L]$E:$be$Vc c adX YZ &*(!.) `L]$ E:$be$Vc # ;VRVYV ÉYdjWaZ"h`^cº eZgbîZ X^gXjaVR^V eZgbVcZciU V VZgjaj^ cigZ XZaZ YdjU higVijg^ VaZ VckZadeVciZ^! \ZcZg}cY jc b^XgdXa^bVi ^ciZgbZY^Vg c ^bZY^ViV kZX^cUiViZ V heVR^âdg ^ciZg^dVgZ! XVgZ egdiZ_ZVoU XaUY^gZV YZ iZbeZgVijgâZ ZmigZbZ Y^c bZY^ja jgWVc# H^hiZbja YZ kZciâVR^Z · Xj kdajb YZ gZ[g^\ZgVci kVg^VWâ · YdoZVoU V\Zcija [g^\dg^ÄX P^! ^bea^Xî! ejiZgZV YZ cXUao^gZ hVj gUX^gZ! c [jcXR^Z YZ cZXZhîURâZ ÄZXUgj^ heVR^j! Za^b^c}cY XdchjbjgâZ ZmXZh^kZ V[ZgZciZ edgc^g^^ P^ deg^g^^ ^chiVaVR^Z^# H^hiZbja 7BH · 7jâY^c\ BVcV\ZbZci HnhiZb · XdcigdaZVoU idViZ VheZXiZaZ YZ Xdc[dgi P^ hZXjgîViZ P^ \VgVciZVoU ZÄX^ZcRV [jcXR^dcUg^^ ZX]êVbZciZadg c kZYZgZV dWR^cZg^^ jcZ^ VbW^VcRZ dei^bZ P^ jiâôUg^^ jcj^ b^c^b YZ gZhjghZ# 9^c ejcXi YZ kZYZgZ Vg]îZXijgVa! XaUY^gZV ZhiZ jc ^bZch Xg^hiVa! [VRZiVi Vh^bZig^X P^ ig^Y^bZch^dcVa eZ cigZV\V cUaR^bZ# 9db^cVciV b^cZgVaU ZhiZ VXXZcijViU YZ hîjVgZV [dVgiZ VegdVeZ YZ e^ZidcVa! [UgU heVR^^ ^ciZgbZY^VgZ! [UgU ZaZbZciZ YZ VcijgV_ XVgZ Vg ^cY^XV hXVgV dW^ZXijaj^# 6hi[Za! eda^ZYgja igVcheVgZci! Xj [VRZiZ cZVPiZeiVi iU^ViZ aV jc\]^jg^ ^cZ\VaZ! P^ e^ZgYZ bVh^kîViZV P^ ZhiZ eZgXZeji XV d egZoZcRU VegdVeZ cVijgVaU! d YZhXdeZg^gZ \Zdad\^XU kVadgdVhU cigZ gdXâZ XZcjP^^ VaZ dgVPjaj^# Eg^cXêVaV bVgXU ^YZciîVgU V XaUY^g^^! XZV XVgZ iZ [VXZ hU ^ch^Pi^ Xj eg^k^gZV VhjegV Z^! ZhiZ YViU YZ jc\]^jgâZ VaZVidg^^ hjW XVgZ hZ ^ciZghZXiZVoU eaVcjgâZ! hjegV[ZRZaZ YZ Xa^kV_ c\jhiZ hVj ci^chZ XVgZ hZ Vegde^Z YZ aZ\âZ P^ ^beZg[ZXR^jcâZ cVijgVaZ [UgU V jgbUg^ d egdedgR^Z \ZdbZig^XU VcjbZ# ;VRVYV eg^cXêVaU P^ VXXZhja e^ZidcVa hjci cYgZeiViZ hegZ W"Yja >VcXj YZ =jcZYdVgV! c i^be XZ VXXZhja XVgdhVWâ P^ XZa hZXjcYVg Va heV R ^j aj^ YZ W^gdjg^ YZ aV eVgiZg hjci dg^ZciViZ XUigZ higVYV 8UYZgZV 7Vhiâ^Z^# 7ViZg^V YZ VhXZchdVgZ eVcdgVb^XZ ZhiZ YZ VhZbZcZV VbeaVhViU XUigZ WjaZkVgY! eZcigj d eZgheZXi^kU heZXiVXjadVhU VhjegV dgVPjaj^# EVgiZgja ZhiZ dXjeVi YZ adWWn! gZXZeR^Z! ]daja VhXZchdVgZadg! hXVgV Y^c hi^XaU higjXijgVaU XVgZ YjXZ aV ZiV_ja ci}^ · XZa Va hUaâdg YZ Xdc[Zg^cR Z · egZXjb P^ YZ jc heVR^j hZeVgVi YZhi^cVi V\ZcR^Z^ WVcXVgZ! VXXZh^Wâ

I]Z l^cc^c\ YZh^\c [dg i]Z HdX^Va"8jaijgVa XViZ\dgn! 6gX]îZXijgZ! ^c i]Z '%&' 6gX]îZXijgZ 6ccjVa ^c 7jX]VgZhi! ^h Vahd i]Z gZXê^Zci d[ i]Z GD<78 GdbVc^Vc <gZZc 7jâY^c\ 8djcXâ iîaZ ¹<gZZc Egd_ZXi d[ i]Z NZVgº# I]Z WjâY^c\ hîZ! adXViZY ^c i]Z Xîn XZciZg! dc V adi l]^X] jg\ZY bVhh^kZ XdchigjXi^dc i]Z &* hidgZn WjâY^c\ lî] [djg WVhZbZci aZkZah ]Vh Vc dkZgVaa VgZV d[ &+ .%% hfjVgZ bZiZgh ! gZhig^XiZY i]Z edhh^Wâîn id jhZ gZcZlVWaZ ZcZg\n hdjgXZh! Vh i]Zn gZfj^gZ Vc ZmiZch^kZ VgZV id WZXdbZ igjaan Z[ÄX^Zci# >chiZVY! i]Z XaZkZg VcY XgZVi^kZ bVcV\ZbZci d[ i]Z ]ZVi^c\ VcY kZciâVi^dc hnhiZbh! id\Zi]Zg lî] i]Z YdjWaZ"h`^c [VXVYZ · i]Z Äghi d[ îh `^cY ^c GdbVc^V · ]ZaeZY i]Z WjâY^c\ [jcXi^dc lî] _jhi +* d[ i]Z ZcZg\n jhZY Wn h^bâVg! XdckZci^dcVa WjâY^c\h ..!,% `L] $ E: $ hfb $ nZVg ^chiZVY d[ &*(!.) `L] $ E: $ hfb $ nZVg VcY ViiV^c i]Z ]^\]Zhi ZcZg\n XZgi^ÄXViZh# I]Z YdjWaZ"h`^c [VXVYZ Vaadlh i]Z eZgbVcZci Ådl d[ V^g WZilZZc i]Z ild aVnZgh! \ZcZgVi^c\ Vc ^ciZgbZY^Vgn b^XgdXa^bViZ ^c XadhZ egdm^bîn d i]Z ^ciZg^dg heVXZh! l]^X] ]Zaeh egdiZXi i]Z WjâY^c\ [gdb i]Z ZmigZbZ iZbeZgVijgZh d[ i]Z jgWVc hZii^c\# I]Z kZciâVi^dc hnhiZb · lî] kVg^VWaZ Xdda^c\ V\Zci kdajbZ · gZ\jaViZh i]Z Xdda^c\ V\Zci VcY! i]ZgZ[dgZ! i]Z ]ZVi^c\ dg Xdda^c\ edlZg! VXXdgY^c\ id i]Z cZXZhhî^Zh d[ ZVX] heVXZ! i]jh Za^b^cVi^c\ jhZ l]^X] dXXjgh l]Zc i]Z ^chiVaaVi^dc ^h ijgcZY dc VcY d[[# I]Z 7BH hnhiZb · 7jâY^c\ BVcV\ZbZci HnhiZb · ^h ^c X]Vg\Z d[ Vaa VheZXih gZ\VgY^c\ Xdb[dgi VcY hZXjgîn VcY \jVgVciZZh i]Z ZfjêbZcih gjch Z[ÄX^Zcian ^c dgYZg id XgZViZ Vc dei^bVa Zck^gdcbZci l]âZ jh^c\ b^c^bjb gZhdjgXZh# ;gdb Vc VgX]îZXijgVa hiVcYed^ci! i]Z kdajbZ ^h V \^Vci XgnhiVa! lî] i]gZZ"Y^bZch^dcVa VhhnbZig^XVa [VXZih! heVcc^c\ i]Z Zci^gZ aZc\i] d[ i]Z WjâY^c\# I]Z b^cZgVa egZYdb^cVcXZ ^h ]Z^\]iZcZY Wn îh XadhZ egdm^bîn id eZYZhig^Vc VgZVh! lî]dji ^ciZgbZY^Vgn heVXZh dg ZaZbZcih i]Vi ldjaY ^cY^XViZ i]Z hXVaZ d[ i]Z dW_ZXi# I]jh! i]Z XaZVg edan]ZYgdc! lî] jcZmeZXiZY [VXZih! Xji Vi jcZkZc Vc\aZh! ^h eZgXZ^kZY Vh Vc Vabdhi cVijgVa egZhZcXZ! V kVajVWaZ \Zdad\^XVa Y^hXdkZgn WZilZZc i]Z \gZn gdX`h d[ i]Z Xîn# I]Z WjâY^c\¼h bV^c Y^hi^c\j^h]^c\ [ZVijgZ! i]Z dcZ i]Vi XViX]Zh i]Z ZnZ! ^h XgZViZY Wn i]Z gVcYdb Vc\aZh Vi l]^X] eaVcZh ^ciZghZXi! i]Z l^YZ dg cVggdl XaZVkV\Z VgZVh l]^X] hZZb id [daadl i]Z aVlh VcY ^beZg[ZXi^dch [djcY ^c cVijgZ! lî]dji ejghj^c\ V XZgiV^c \ZdbZig^XVa egdedgi^dc# I]Z bV^c [VXVYZ VcY eZYZhig^Vc ZcigVcXZ VgZ [VX^c\ >VcXj YZ =jcZYdVgV 7akY#! l]âZ i]Z kZ]^XaZ VXXZhh ed^ci VcY hZXdcYVgn ZcigVcXZ [dg i]Z d[ÄXZ heVXZ dc i]Z \gdjcY Åddg VgZ Y^gZXiZY idlVgY 8UYZgZV 7Vhiâ^Z^ HigZZi# I]Z eVcdgVb^X ZaZkVidgh VgZ Vahd [VX^c\ i]Z WdjaZkVgY! d[[Zg^c\ V heZXiVXjaVg k^Zl d[ i]Z Xîn# I]Z \gdjcY Åddg ^h iV`Zc je Wn i]Z adWWn! gZXZei^dc VgZV! ZaZkVidg ]VaalVn! higjXijgVa \aVhh hiV^gXVhZ! aZVY^c\ je id i]Z Äghi Åddg · lî] Xdc[ZgZcXZ gddbh · Vh lZaa Vh V hZeVgViZ heVXZ [dg i]Z WVc`! lî] V Y^gZXi XdccZXi^dc id i]Z ZmiZg^dg# I]Z Äghi Åddg ]daYh i]gZZ Xdc[ZgZcXZ

*- 8GNHI6A IDL:G

56_69-Crystal Tower.indd 58

1/30/14 6:01:01 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8GNHI6A IDL:G *.

56_69-Crystal Tower.indd 59

1/30/14 6:01:03 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

+' 8GNHI6A IDL:G

56_69-Crystal Tower.indd 62

1/30/14 6:01:18 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8GNHI6A IDL:G +(

56_69-Crystal Tower.indd 63

1/30/14 6:01:36 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

=DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr: =DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G DAsC:pI>! ?J9# KËA8:6 '%%-"'%&&

8Zcigja YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ egd^ZXiVi aV DaUcZPi^ edgcZPiZ YZ aV XdcXZeija ^ciZ\gUg^^ c eZ^hV_ja gZbVgXVWâ · d eUYjgZ bVijgU! YZheg^chU eVgXU Y^cig"jc iVWadj YZ BdcYg^Vc! YjeU Xjb VÄgbU Vg]îZXija 6Yg^Vc He^gZhXj · P^ a YZokdaiU dYViU Xj ÄZXVgZ eVh Va egd^ZXiUg^^! jgbUg^cY jc YZbZgh XdchZXkZci P^ XdZgZci# Ñc eg^bja g}cY! kdajbZig^V VchVbWajaj^ hZ XdbejcZ Y^c YdjU Xdgejg^ YZ XaUY^gZ! jcja dgôdciVa! XVgZ Xjeg^cYZ hVaV YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ! [dV^Zgja P^ heVR^âZ [jcXR^dcVaZ cZXZhVgZ VXZhidgV! P^ jcja YZokdaiVi eZ kZgi^XVaU! Xj gZhiVjgVciZ aV eVgiZg P^ jcîUR^ YZ XVoVgZ aV ZiV_ZaZ hjeZg^dVgZ# BVh^kîViZV kdajbjaj^ ZhiZ Vhi[Za YZXdchigjîU! ^Vg hâjZiV VchVbWajaj^ hZ cXVYgZVoU Xj Y^hXgZR^Z c XVYgja cVijgVa# Kdajbja kZgi^XVa Xj YZb^hda! eVgiZg P^ igZ^ ZiV_Z Ydb^cU heVR^ja a^WZg Va odcZ^ YZ VXXZh! c i^be XZ dgôdciVaV heVR^âdg YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ hZ hjWdgYdcZVoU XdeVXâdg cVaR^ P^ YZP^ V^ eUYjg^^# A^c^V [g}ciU! Vh^bZig^XU! V Xdgc^PZ^ eg^cXêVaZ gZ^V iZbV YZVajgâdg! dXda^cY Xj ZaZ\VcRU Y^hXjghja [dgbVa egZkô^Wâ Va jcZ^ Vg]îZXijg^ hjegVY^bZch^dcViZ YZ ^che^gVR^Z bdciVcU# 9ZbZghja Xdci^cjU Xj VaZ\ZgZV iêjaj^ YZ [VRVYU · ZaZbZciZ YZokdaiViZ eZ kZgi^XVaU! YZ aUR^bZ Y^[ZgîU P^ Xj jc gîb ea^c"\da VaZVidg^j! XVgZ hZ Vegde^Z YZ iZmijgâZ cVijgVaZ# ;VRVYV ZhiZ ig^Y^bZch^dcVaU0 eg^c ]^VijhjgâZ Y^cigZ ZaZbZciZ hZ XîZPiZ egd[jco^bZV VXZhiZ^V P^ jcZdg^ X]^Vg igVcheVgZcRV idiVaU V kdajbjaj^# HegZ YZdhZW^gZ YZ hUaâZ YZ ZkZc^bZciZ XaVjhigViZ! XVgZ cigZgje dg^XZ Xdbjc^XVgZ Xj ZmiZg^dgja! hVaV bjai^[jcXR^dcVaU eZcigj (%% YZ eZghdVcZ hZ YZhX]^YZ Xj \ZcZgdoîViZ XUigZ bZY^ja cVijgVa eZ XZaZ YdjU aVijg^ dejhZ! ^bV\^cZV eUYjg^^ hZgk^cY YgZei [jcYVa ijijgdg ZkZc^bZciZadg dg\VcôViZ V^X^# IZgVhV VXdeZgîU YZokdaiViU eZ idViU ajc\^bZV hUa^^ YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ ZhiZ adXja XZa bV^ edig^kî eZcigj V Zmi^cYZ ZkZc^bZciZaZ YZ aV ^ciZg^dg c VZg a^WZg! ^Vg iZgVhV YZ VXXZh hîjViU YZYZhjWija VXZhiZ^V [jcXR^dcZVoU XV heVR^j YZ eg^b^gZ eaUXji! jbWgî! c Y^gZXiU aZ\UijgU Xj \gUY^cV VbZcV_ViU aV c^kZaja hdajaj^ P^ Xj eUYjgZV# Ñc Va igZâZV g}cY! VaZ\ZgZV ViZciU V bViZg^VaZadg Y^c \VbV cVijgVaU Xdcig^Wj^Z aV ^ciZ\gVgZV XgdbVi^XU c eZ^hV_ · aZbcja gdPXVi Va [VRVYZ^ hjWa^c^VoU eg^bUkVgV kZgYZaZ XgjY Va kZ\ZiVR^Z^! ^Vg idVbcV hZ e^ZgYZ c Xdkdgja YZ [gjcoZ jhXViZ Va YZVajgâdg# EVaZiV XgdbVi^XU · VaW P^ aZbc Wgjc"gdPXVi · hZ gZ\UhZPiZ P^ aV ^ciZg^dg! Ä^cY XdbeaZiViU YZ d hZg^Z YZ dW^ZXiZ YZXdgVi^kZ Y^c XZgVb^XU c idcjg^ YZ eUb}ci · kVhZ P^ dW^ZXiZ igVY^R^dcVaZ heZX^ÄXZ _jYZRjaj^ K}aXZV! egZXjb P^ YZ hjegV[ZRZ ci^chZ YZ e^VigU cVijgVaU P^ hi^XaU igVcheVgZciU hVj XdadgViU c bVhU# BVX]ZiZaZ YZ hijY^j P^ XgdX]^jgâZ gZVaôViZ YZ Vjidg aV [VRV adXjaj^ YZbdchigZVoU d egZdXjeVgZ Vh^YjU eZcigj hjgeg^cYZgZV P^ hjWa^c^ZgZV XVgVXiZgjaj^ hîjaj^! ^Vg jgbUg^gZV ^YZ^^ ^c^R^VaZ eZ eVgXjghja cigZ\jaj^ egd^ZXi ZhiZ jcja Y^cigZ Vig^WjiZaZ ZhZcR^VaZ VaZ VWdgYUg^^ XdcXZeijVaZ egZ[ZgViZ YZ Vg]îZXi#

I]Z Xdc[ZgZcXZ XZciZg ^c Da cZ i^ hiVgih [gdb i]Z ^YZV d[ ^ciZ\gVi^dc ^cid i]Z gZbVg`VWaZ aVcYhXVeZ · V bVijgZ [dgZhi! hZZb^c\an ^che^gZY [gdb V BdcYg^Vc eV^ci^c\! Vh i]Z Vji]dg XaV^bh · VcY \gdlh lî] ZVX] hiZe d[ i]Z YZh^\c! [daadl^c\ V Xdch^hiZci VcY Xd]ZgZci VeegdVX]# ;^ghian! i]Z WjâY^c\ ^h bVYZ je d[ ild kdajbZh! V ]dgôdciVa dcZ! lî] i]Z Xdc[ZgZcXZ gddb! [dnZg! VcY cZXZhhVgn VeeZcY^XZh! VcY V kZgi^XVa dcZ! lî] gZhiVjgVcih dc i]Z \gdjcY Åddg VcY ]diZa gddbh dc i]Z jeeZg Åddgh# I]Z bVhh^kZ kdajbZ ^h i]ZgZ[dgZ YZXdchigjXiZY! VcY i]Z hâ]djZiiZ d[ i]Z ZchZbWaZ ^h Y^hXgZiZan ^chZgiZY ^cid i]Z cVijgVa hjggdjcY^c\h# I]Z kZgi^XVa kdajbZ lî] ]Va[ WVhZbZci! \gdjcY Åddg VcY i]gZZ jeeZg Åddgh! Ydb^cViZh i]Z [gZZ heVXZ d[ i]Z ZcigVcXZ VgZV! l]âZ i]Z ]dgôdciVa XgZViZY Wn i]Z Xdc[ZgZcXZ VgZVh ^h hjWdgY^cViZ id i]Z iVaa igZZh d[ i]Z i]^X` [dgZhi# I]Z Wgd`Zc! VhnbbZig^XVa a^cZ d[ i]Z bV^c Xdgc^XZ ^h ^c a^cZ lî] i]Z i]ZbZ d[ i]Z ]âah! ZaZ\Vcian WneVhh^c\ i]Z egZY^XiVWaZ [dgbVa Y^hXdjghZ d[ Vc dkZghôZY! bdjciV^c VgZV! VgX]îZXijgZ# I]Z egdXZhh Xdci^cjZh lî] i]Z X]d^XZ d[ [V VYZ · kZgi^XVa ZaZbZcih d[ kVg^djh l^Yi] VcY gVcYdb g]ni]b! XadhZ id cVijgVa iZmijgZh# I]Z [V VYZ ^h i]gZZ"Y^bZch^dcVa0 i]Z WgZV`h WZilZZc ZaZbZcih h]dl îh YZei]! VcY hdbZi^bZh! ZkZc XdbeaZiZ igVcheVgZcXn d[ i]Z kdajbZ# Jca^`Z ^hdaViZY ZkZci ]Vaah! l]^X] WgZV` [gdb Vcn Xdbbjc^XVi^dc lî] i]Z ZmiZg^dg! i]Z bjai^[jcXi^dcVa gddb [dg (%% eZdeaZ deZch \ZcZgdjhan id i]Z cVijgVa hjggdjcY^c\h dc ild deedh^c\ h^YZh! i]Z ^bV\Z d[ i]Z [dgZhi VXi^c\ Vh V WVX`\gdjcY [dg Vaa i]Z ZkZcih ]dhiZY ]ZgZ# I]Z XdkZgZY iZggVXZ! gjcc^c\ i]Z Zci^gZ aZc\i] d[ i]Z Xdc[ZgZcXZ gddb! ^h eZg[ZXian hjîZY [dg ZmiZcY^c\ i]Z ZkZcih djih^YZ! l]âZ i]Z ZcigVcXZ iZggVXZ WZadl VXih Vh V eaZVhVci! h]VYZY! gZXZei^dc VgZV! ^c Y^gZXi gZaVi^dc lî] i]Z \gdjcY Åddg \VgYZc Vc Y i]Z [dgZhi# AVhian! i]Z XVgZ[ja X]d^XZ d[ bViZg^Vah! [gdb V cVijgVa eVaZiiZ! ]Zaeh ^ciZ\gViZ i]Z WjâY^c\ ^c îh hjggdjcY^c\h [gdb V X]gdbVi^X ed^ci d[ k^Zl · i]Z gZYY^h] lddY d[ i]Z [V VYZ Zbe]VhôZh i]Z gVl \gZZc Xdadg d[ i]Z aVcYhXVeZ ^c heg^c\! VcY WaZcYh ^c lî] i]Z Xdadg[ja XVgeZi d[ Ygn aZVkZh ^c Vjijbc# I]Z Xdadg eVaZiiZ · l]îZ VcY gZYY^h]"Wgdlc lddY · ^h Vahd [djcY ^c i]Z ^ciZg^dg YZXdgVi^dc! XdbeaZiZY Wn V hZg^Zh d[ ZVgi] idcZY XZgVb^X YZXdgVi^kZ dW_ZXih · igVYî^dcVa edih VcY dW_ZXih eVgi^XjaVg id i]Z K}aXZV Xdjcin VgZV! Vh lZaa Vh aVg\Z VgZVh d[ cVijgVa hidcZ VcY XaZVg dg XdadgZY \aVhh# I]Z (9 bdYZah VcY h`ZiX]Zh bVYZ Wn i]Z Vji]dg dc hîZ h]dl V gZaZciaZhh XdcXZgc [dg XVeijg^c\ VcY jcYZga^c^c\ i]Z X]VgVXiZg d[ i]Z eaVXZ! VcY i]Z ejghjî d[ i]Z ^cî^Va ^YZV i]gdj\]dji i]Z YZh^\c egdXZhh ^h dcZ d[ i]Z bV^c [ZVijgZh d[ i]Z XdcXZeijVa VeegdVX] egZ[ZggZY Wn i]Z VgX]îZXi#

,' =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr:

70_87-Olanesti.indd 72

1/30/14 6:11:28 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

=DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G ,(

70_87-Olanesti.indd 73

1/30/14 6:11:31 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

,+ =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr:

70_87-Olanesti.indd 76

1/30/14 6:11:42 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

=DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G ,,

70_87-Olanesti.indd 77

1/30/14 6:11:46 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

,- =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr:

70_87-Olanesti.indd 78

1/30/14 6:11:53 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

=DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G ,.

70_87-Olanesti.indd 79

1/30/14 6:12:02 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

-' =DI:A p> 8:CIGJ E:CIGJ 8DC;:G>Cr:

70_87-Olanesti.indd 82

1/30/14 6:12:34 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

=DI:A 6C9 8DC;:G:C8: 8:CI:G -(

70_87-Olanesti.indd 83

1/30/14 6:12:40 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

B6<6O>CJA 8:CIG6A 8:CIG6A HIDG: 79# G:<:A: ;:G9>C6C9! 8AJ?"C6ED86 '%%,"'%%.

6beaVhVbZcija P^ YViZaZ YZ iZbU XdcR^cZVj egZb^hZaZ jcj^ VcZkd^dh egd^ZXi YZ gZ^ciZ\gVgZ jgWVcU# 8dchigjXR^V Zm^hiZciU! gZVaôViU c eZg^dVYV &.,*"&.,,! XVgZ igZWj^V VYjhU aV eVgVbZig^^ [jcXR^dcVa^ P^ YZ gZciVWâîViZ V ^ckZhi^R^Z^ XdgZhejcoUidg^ bdbZcijaj^ VXijVa! dXjeV jc iZgZc YZa^bîVi YZ igZ^ VgiZgZ XZcigVa hîjViZ/ WY# GZ\ZaZ ;ZgY^cVcY! hig# Iêd\gVÄZ^ P^ hig# 8diîU! cig"jc hî Xj d egdcjcRViU kVadVgZ ^hidg^XU P^ Xj jc XVgVXiZg XdbZgX^Va XdchVXgVi# 8VaXVcja jcZ^ XaUY^g^ ckZX^cViZ! Xj eVgiZg! jc ZiV_ P^ bVchVgYU! VYUj\V d hîjVR^Z hjea^bZciVgU Y^ÄXâ YZ gZodakVi# 6ckZadeVgZV XaUY^g^^ egZXZYZciZ cig"jc kdajb jcîVg Vg Ä VXXZcijVi XdcigVhija V\gZh^k Xj Vg]îZXijgV a^bîgd[U! [dgbViU Y^c kdajbZ VYUj\ViZ! XVhU a}c\U XVhU! Xj WVaXdVcZ! PVgeVciZ! ajXVgcZ P^ ajb^cVidVgZ# 6 [dhi VYdeiViU d hdajR^Z XVgZ [gV\bZciZVoU [VRVYV cig"jc VbVa\Vb YZ kdajbZ h^beaZ! XVgZ hiVWâZhX gZaVR^^ XdZgZciZ Xj XaUY^g^gâZ ckZX^cViZ P^ XVgZ XVjiU hU egZ^V k^WgVR^V odcZ^ ^hidg^XZ# 8dchigjXR^V Zm^hiZciU V [dhi VYjhU Y^c ZmiZg^dg c ^ciZg^dg! ^Vg VXZVhiU hX]^bWVgZ YZ gVedgijg^ \ZcZgZVoU d iZch^jcZ Y^cVb^XU# GVedgiVgZV aV hî Z jgbUgîU P^ eg^c VaZ\ZgZV bViZg^VaZadg# 8j d eVaZiU gZhig}chU YZ Äc^hV_Z eVcdjg^ =EA! iVWaU YZ Xjegj P^ hi^XaU hZ Zk^YZc" R^VoU gVXdgYV gZV \gVYViU aV gZ\^bja YZ cUaR^bZ Y^c odcU# GZ\^higja eVgiZgjaj^! Xj \dajg^ bVg^! Ydb^cVi YZ igVcheVgZcRV hi^XaZ^! Xj jbWgZ VY}cX^ c i^beja oâZ^ P^ ajb^cVi ZmjWZgVci aV kgZbZ YZ hZVgU! hZ chXg^Z c heZX^ÄXja XdbZgX^Va Va higUo^^# KdajbZaZ hXdVhZ c XdchdaU YZ aV c^kZaja ZiV_jaj^ ci}^ hZ Va^c^VoU Xdgc^PZ^ jgWVcZ egZhXg^hZ# ;VR VYV VciZg^dVgU V [dhi VXdeZgîU Xj d ÉYgVeZg^Z jgWVcUº gZVaôViU Y^c iVWaU eZg[dgViU YZ Xjegj! bViZg^Va XVgZ ajXgZVoU! P^ hX]^bWU VheZXija! bVgX}cY igZXZgZV i^bejaj^! aVdaVaiU Xj XZaZaVaiZ bViZg^VaZ egZYdb^cVciZ c odcU R^\aU! iZcXj^Za^ XdadgViZ! [ZgdcZg^Z! aZbc # Eg^c ÉedgdoîViZVº beaZiîjg^^ YZ VgVbU hZ [VXZ h^bRîU egZoZcRV [dhiZ^ XaUY^g^! ^YZciîViZV XVhZ^ kZX]^ cj Z VcjaViU! c^X^ XdhbZiôViU# EgZdXjeVgZV eZcigj YZh^\cja ZmiZg^dg h"V Zmi^ch P^ aV ^ciZg^dg# BVgâZ hjegV[ZRZ a^WZgZ! heZX^ÄXZ YZhi^cVR^Z^ XdbZgX^VaZ! WZcZÄX^VoU YZ VbeaZ YZhX]^YZg^! [ZgZhigZ idiVaZ XZ eVcdgVbZVoU 8aj_ja! eZcigj V ZkîV XgZVgZV VXZadg heVR^^ hîjViZ Éhjh! aV jc ZiV_ hjeZg^dg! [UgU V Vi^c\Z Xj VYZkUgVi eUb}cija! [UgU V kZYZV XZgja! [UgU VjiZci^XîViZº! YjeU Xjb aZ YZÄcZV hj\Zhi^k Vg]îZXija ?VXfjZh =Zgod\# Ñc VXZaVP^ hXde! XdbeaZbZciVg heVR^âdg XdbZgX^VaZ! iZgVhZaZ hjeZg^dVgZ Vj eg^bî [jcXR ^jc^ YZ ad^h^g P^ gZaVmVgZ/ XZV^cUg^Z! XV[ZcZV! gZhiVjgVci# 8dcigVY^XR^V ^c^R^VaU Y^cigZ dW^ZXija Xdchigjî P^ XdciZmija jgWVc hZ YZiZch^dcZVoU eg^c Y^Vad\ja hiVWâî YZ cdjV XdcÄ\jgVR^Z kdajbZig^XU! ^Vg ^ciZgkZcR^V cZY^h^bjaVi XdciZbedgVcU hZ _jhi^ÄXU eg^c XVaîViZV Vg]îZXijgVaU V gZojaiVijaj^#

I]Z adXVi^dc VcY hjW_ZXi ]VY Vaa i]Z egZgZfj^hîZh d[ V Y^[ÄXjai jgWVc gZ^ciZ\gVi^dc egd_ZXi# I]Z Zm^hi^c\ XdchigjXi^dc! Wjâi WZilZZc &.,* · &.,,! l]^X] cZZYZY id WZ Wgdj\]i id XjggZci [jcXi^dcVa eVgVbZiZgh VcY egdk^YZ V gZijgc dc ^ckZhibZci! idd` je V adi Wn i]gZZ XZcigVa i]dgdj\][VgZh/ @^c\ ;ZgY^cVcY 7akY#! Iêd\gVÄZ^ HigZZi VcY 8diîU HigZZi! ^c V hZii^c\ lî] V egdcdjcXZY ]nhidg^XVa kVajZ VcY ^c]ZgZci XdbZgX^Va X]VgVXiZg# I]Z Wa^cY lVaa d[ V cZVgWn WjâY^c\ egdk^YZY Vcdi]Zg Xdbea^XViZY ^hhjZ# :cXadh^c\ i]Z egZk^djh WjâY^c\ ^c dcZ kdajbZ ldjaY Zbe]VhôZ i]Z V\gZhh^kZ XdcigVhi lî] cZ^\]Wdg^c\ VgX]îZXijgZ! bVYZ je d[ V hZg^Zh d[ VYYZY kdajbZh! ]djhZh lî] WVaXdc^Zh! gdd[h! YdgbZg l^cYdlh VcY h`na^\]ih# 6 hdaji^dc [dg Y^k^Y^c\ i]Z [VXVYZ je ^cid V Xdbedhî^dc d[ h^beaZ kdajbZh! ^c egdeZg gZaVi^dc lî] cZ^\]Wdg^c\ WjâY^c\h VcY ^c a^cZ lî] i]Z ]nhidg^XVa Ék^WZº d[ i]Z VgZV# I]Z Zm^hi^c\ WjâY^c\ WZXVbZ ^ciZg^dg! i]^h ^ciZg^dg"ZmiZg^dg X]Vc\Z d[ gVeedgi \ZcZgVi^c\ V YncVb^X iZch^dc# GZaVi^dc lî] i]Z hîZ ^h Vahd ejghjZY i]gdj\] X]d^XZ d[ Äc^h]Zh# 7n jh^c\ V gZhig^XiZY eVaZiiZ d[ bViZg^Vah =EA eVccZah! XdeeZg h]ZZih VcY \aVhh ! i]Z \gVYjVa XdccZXi^dc id i]Z jgWVc hZii^c\ d[ i]Z VgZV ^h Zbe]VhôZY# I]Z \gdjcY Åddg! lî] aVg\Z deZc^c\h! Ydb^cViZY Wn i]Z igVcheVgZcXn d[ \aVhh! lî] YZZe h]VYdlh Yjg^c\ i]Z YVn VcY ZmjWZgVci a^\]i^c\ ^c i]Z ZkZc^c\! WZXdbZh V eVgi d[ i]Z XdbZgX^Va X]VgVXiZg d[ i]Z higZZi# I]Z ZmiZcYZY kdajbZh d[ i]Z Äghi Åddg lî] i]Z egZhXg^WZY jgWVc Xdgc^XZ# I]Z ^cî^Va [VXVYZ lVh XdkZgZY lî] Vc ¹jgWVc XjgiV^cº! bVYZ [gdb eZg[dgViZY XdeeZg h]ZZih! V bViZg^Va l]^X] X]Vc\Zh XdchiVcian! bVg`^c\ i]Z eVhhV\Z d[ i^bZ! Vh i]Z di]Zg egZYdb^cVci bViZg^Vah ^c i]Z VgZV gdd[ iâZh! Xdadg[ja eaVhiZg^c\! lddY VcY bZiVa _d^cZgn # <a^behZh d[ i]Z daY XdchigjXi^dc XVc WZ hZZc i]gdj\] i]Z Éedgdhînº d[ i]Z WgdcoZ igZaa^h0 i]Z ^YZciîn d[ i]Z WjâY^c\ ^h cZî]Zg XVcXZaaZY! cdg ZbWZaa^h]ZY# EgZdXjeVi^dc [dg ZmiZg^dg YZh^\c ^h ZmiZcYZY ^c i]Z ^ciZg^dg Vh lZaa# I]Z \gVcY deZc heVXZh! eVgi^XjaVg [dg XdbbZgX^Va WjâY^c\h! ]VkZ aVg\Z deZc^c\h! l^cYdlh d[[Zg^c\ eVcdgVbb^X k^Zlh d[ i]Z Xîn! ^c dgYZg id Vkd^Y XgZVi^c\ i]dhZ heVXZh adXViZY Édc V ]^\] je Åddg! lî]dji VXijVan idjX]^c\ i]Z \gdjcY! lî]dji hZZ^c\ i]Z h`n! lî]dji Vji]Zci^Xînº! Vh VgX]îZXi ?VXfjZh =Zgod\ hj\Zhi^kZan XVaah i]Zb# ;dg i]Z hVbZ gZVhdc! XdbeaZbZciVgn id XdbbZgX^Va heVXZh! i]Z jeeZg Åddg iZggVXZh gZXZ^kZY [jcXi^dch ^ciZcYZY [dg gZaVmVi^dc/ iZV h]de! Xd[[ZZ h]de! gZhiVjgVci# I]Z ^cî^Va XdcigVY^Xi^dc WZilZZc i]Z Wjâi dW_ZXi VcY i]Z jgWVc hZii^c\ ^h Y^[[jhZY Wn i]Z Y^Vad\jZ XgZViZY Wn i]Z cZl kdajbZ! l]âZ i]Z jcXdcXZVaZY XdciZbedgVgn ^ciZgkZci^dc ^h _jhi^ÄZY Wn i]Z VgX]îZXijgVa fjVaîn d[ i]Z gZhjai#

-- B6<6O>CJA 8:CIG6A

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 88

1/30/14 6:22:58 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8:CIG6A HIDG: -.

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 89

1/30/14 6:23:00 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

.% B6<6O>CJA 8:CIG6A

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 90

1/30/14 6:23:07 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8:CIG6A HIDG: .&

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 91

1/30/14 6:23:12 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

.+ B6<6O>CJA 8:CIG6A

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 96

1/30/14 6:23:55 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

8:CIG6A HIDG: .,

88_97-Magazin Central Cluj.indd 97

1/30/14 6:24:05 PM

8gdX]^j HZY^ja HdX^ZiUR^^ ;VgbZm^b $ H`ZiX] [dg i]Z ;VgbZm^b ]ZVYfjVgiZgh

98_107-SAIFI.indd 98

1/30/14 6:28:31 PM

98_107-SAIFI.indd 99

1/30/14 6:28:41 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

BJO:JA C6r>DC6A 9: 6GIs 8DCI:BEDG6Cs I=: C6I>DC6A 8DCI:BEDG6GN 6GI BJH:JB 86A:6 &( H:EI:B7G>:! 7J8JG:pI> '%%'"'%%)

ÑcÄ^cRVgZV jcj^ bjoZj YZ VgiU XdciZbedgVcU · hVj bUXVg V jcZ^ hZXR ^^ Xj VXZhi egdÄa c XVYgja jcj^ bjoZj Zm^hiZci · ZgV jc YZo^YZgVi ^bedh^Wâ Va bjoZd\gVÄZ^ gdb}cZ Y^c Vc^^ »,%"¼-%# p^ W^cZ Z XU V gUbVh jide^X! eZcigj XU Vg Ä [dhi ^cZkîVWâ Xdcidgh^dcVi YZ ^c\Zg^cR Z ^YZdad\^XZ# >c^R^Vi^kV P^ hiUgj^cRV VXZaj^ gZeZg jbVc P^ XjaijgVa XVgZ V [dhi B^]V^ DgdkZVcj V adXVaôVi jide^V c X]^Vg h^bWdaja ^YZdad\^Z^ idiVaîVgZ/ 8VhV Ededgjaj^# BjoZja V ajVi Ä^cRU c '%%&! eg^c Xdcide^gZV DÄX^jaj^ CVR^dcVa eZcigj 9dXjbZciVgZ P^ :medo^R^^ YZ 6giU Xj hZXR^V YZ VgiU XdciZbedgVcU V BjoZjaj^ CVR^dcVa YZ 6giU! Vk}cY XV eg^b hZY^j b^cjhXjaV XVhU @Va^cYZgj Y^c higVYV H^dc# Eg^bZaZ Y^hXjR^^ VhjegV cdjaj^ hZY^j Vj YZbVgVi c Vcja '%%' eg^c igVcPVgZV jcZ^ hîjVR^^ YâZbVi^XZ/ XVgZ hU ÄZ ViîjY^cZV iZdgZi^XU YZ VWdgYVgZ V jcj^ VhZbZcZV egd^ZXi! V XUgj^ ÄcVaîViZ cj ZhiZ jc h^beaj heVR^j Zmedo^R^dcVa! X^ jc bjoZj cVR^dcVa YZ VgiU4 Ñc ^ciZcR^V dg^\^cVgU! Za Vg Ä XdcR^cji P^ heVR^^ eZcigj bjo^XU! eZcigj YVch! eZcigj [did\gVÄZ! idViZ ^chZgViZ cig"d XdchigjXR^Z XVgZ V [dhi jc hiVcYVgY c bViZg^Z YZ gZegZoZciVgZ Va eZg^dVYZ^ Y^cV^ciZ YZ ».%# IgZWj^V VaZh cigZ d ViîjY^cZ YZ VbZcV_VgZ! YZ gZcdkVgZ V Xdgejaj^ :) P^ d ViîjY^cZ YZ cZ\VgZ V XZZV XZ Zm^hiV c VXZa bdbZci! eg^cig"d ^ciZgkZcR^Z bjai bV^ WgjiVaU! YZ hX]^bWVgZ V ^YZciîUR^^ heVR^jaj^# H"V VeZaVi aV XZZV XZ hZ edViZ cjb^ d XdckZghVR^Z c Vg]îZXijgU! YZX^ aV d hX]^bWVgZ V [jcXR^jc^^ c XVgZ ZaZbZciZaZ Zm^hiZciZ hjci egZajViZ cj c idiVaîViZ! X^ Vh^bâViZ! c XVgZ VXijVaîViZV XVjiU hU XdVWîZoZ Xj egZXZYZcija# 6XZhi egdXZh VgZ c XdchZX^cRU jc gZojaiVi XVgZ hjedgiU bjaiZ Y^hXjR ^^/ 9Z XZ ^ciZgkZcR^V VgViU VPV P^ cj Vai[Za4 DVgZ ZaZbZcija YZ XdciZbedgVcZîViZ! XZa iZ]cdad\^X! ZhiZ W^cZkZcî hVj cj c XdciZmi4 BjoZja P^"V \Uhî adXja VXdad jcYZ ZgVj YZhZcViZ YdgbîdVgZaZ \^\Vci^XZ eZcigj XZ^ bV^ bVg^ dVbZc^ V^ RUg^^! VY^XU eZ [VRVYV hZXjcYVgU# >ciZgkZcR^V VhjegV heVR^jaj^ h"V Ydgî V Ä jcV b^c^bU P^ eg^ZiZcdVhU eZcigj V cj gZeZiV ViîjY^cZV WgjiVaU! egd[jcY Vci^"jgWVcU XVgZ V igVch[dgbVi c egV[ i^]cîZaZ XVhZ cZ\jhidgZPi^ VaZ XVgi^Zgjaj^ JgVcjh# 9Z VXZZV h"Vj eUhigVi! c bUhjgV c XVgZ Vj Zm^hiVi! e}cU P^ ÅVbWdV^VciZaZ YZXdgVR^^ ^ciZg^dVgZ# JcV Y^c XZaZ YdjU hUa^ YZ aV eVgiZg · XV P^ VaiZaZ YZ aV ZiV_ZaZ jgbUidVgZ · V [dhi VYjhU VYjhU aV d hXVgU bV^ VXXZh^WâU eg^cig"d hjeVciU eZg^bZigVaU# EaV[dcja ^bZch! \}cYî ^c^R^Va hU eg^bZVhXU jc XVcYZaVWgj eZ bUhjgU! V [dhi eg^kî Xj XdcYZhXZcYZcRU eg^c ÄmVgZV V YdjU P^cZ eZgeZcY^XjaVgZ Xj hedijg^# ÑcigZ\ ^ciZg^dgja ZhiZ cZjigVaôVi c VaW! Xdch^YZgVi bV^ edig^kî ^YZ^^ YZ bjoZj YZ VgiU XdciZbedgVcU# 8jb VgiV oâZadg cdVhigZ cj hZ bV^ Zmeg^bU YdVg eZ hjedgijgâZ P^ eg^c b^_adVXZaZ dW^PcjîZ! ^Vg ^chiVaVR^âZ! ]VeeZc^c\"jgâZ hVj ZkVcZhXZciZaZ eZg[dgbVcXZ"jg^ hjci eVgiZ V cdjaj^ XdY Vgi^hi^X! heV" R^âZ bjoZjaj^ hjci XdcXZejiZ ÅZm^Wâ! YZhX]^hZ jcdg hXZcVg^^ X}i bV^ Y^kZghZ YZ XdbeVgi^bZciVgZ! YZXje}cY Xji^^ VaWZ c XVgZ bdcîdVgZ bUgijg^hZhX egZdXjeUgâZ Vgi^hi^XZ Vjid]idcZ# EZ bUhjgU XZ bjoZja jgXU! YZk^c idi bV^ VXji"kô^WâZ ]ZXiVgZaZ ejhi^^ Y^c heViZaZ XVhZ^#

:hiVWa^h]^c\ V XdciZbedgVgn Vgi bjhZjb · dg _jhi V l^c\ lî] i]^h egdÄaZ ^ch^YZ Vc Zm^hi^c\ bjhZjb · lVh Vc ^bedhh^WaZ ZcYZVkdg [dg GdbVc^Vc bjhZd\gVe]n ^c i]Z »,%h"»-%h# 6cY V \ddY i]^c\ î lVh! di]Zgl^hZ î ldjaY ]VkZ WZZc ^cZkîVWan XdcidgiZY Wn ^YZdad\^XVa ^ciZg[ZgZcXZ# 6i B^]V^ DgdkZVcj¼h ^cî^Vi^kZ VcY eZgh^hiZcXZ! i]Z jide^V lVh hZi je ^c i]Z VXijVa hnbWda d[ idiVaîVg^Vc ^YZdad\n/ i]Z EZdeaZ¼h =djhZ# I]Z bjhZjb lVh [djcYZY ^c '%%&! Wn i]Z bZg\Zg d[ i]Z CVi^dcVa D[ÄXZ [dg 9dXjbZciVi^dc VcY 6gi :m]^Wî^dch lî] i]Z XdciZbedgVgn Vgi YZeVgibZci d[ i]Z CVi^dcVa BjhZjb d[ 6gi! Äghi ZhiVWa^h]ZY ^c i]Z i^cn @Va^cYZgj ]djhZ ^c H^dc HigZZi# I]Z Äghi Y^hXjhh^dch gZ\VgY^c\ i]Z cZl ]ZVYfjVgiZgh hiVgiZY ^c '%%'! Wn iVXà^c\ i]Z YâZbbV/ l]Vi h]djaY i]Z i]ZdgZi^XVa VeegdVX] WZ [dg i]^h `^cY d[ egd_ZXi! gZhjai^c\ ^c bdgZ i]Vc _jhi V h^beaZ Zm]^Wî^dc heVXZ! Wji V cVi^dcVa Vgi bjhZjb4 I]Z dg^\^cVa ^ciZci^dc lVh [dg î id XdciV^c heVXZh [dg bjh^X! YVcX^c\! e]did\gVe]n! Vaa ^chZgiZY ^c V WjâY^c\ l]^X] lVh i]Z hiVcYVgY d[ gZegZhZciVi^dc [dg i]Z Xdbbjc^hi eZg^dY# I]ZgZ lVh Vc ViiîjYZ X]d^XZ! WZilZZc h^bean gZcdkVi^c\ i]Z :) l^c\! VcY YZcn^c\ i]Z Zm^hiZci ^c V [Vg bdgZ WgjiVa ^ciZgkZci^dc! X]Vc\^c\ i]Z ^YZciîn d[ i]Z heVXZ# I]Z dei^dc lVh l]Vi XVc WZ YZhXg^WZY Vh Vc ¹VgX]îZXijgVa XdckZghVi^dcº! ^c di]Zg ldgYh V X]Vc\Z d[ [jcXi^dc ^c l]^X] Zm^hi^c\ ZaZbZcih VgZ cdi VWhdgWZY ^c i]Z^g Zci^gZin! Wji Vhh^bâViZY! l]ZgZ i^bZa^cZhh hZZ`h id XdZm^hi lî] egZXZYZci# I]^h egdXZhh n^ZaYh V gZhjai jcYZg bjX] hXgji^cn/ L]n YdZh i]Z ^ciZgkZci^dc add` i]^h lVn VcY cdi Vcdi]Zg4 >h i]Z XdciZbedgVgn ZaZbZci! i]Z iZX]cdad\^XVa! lZaXdbZ dg cdi ^c i]^h XdciZmi4 I]Z bjhZjb lVh hZiiaZY dc i]Z eaVXZ d[ i]Z \^Vci WZYgddbh! YZh^\cZY [dg i]Z bdhi ^bedgiVci eZdeaZ ^c i]Z Xdjcign! cVbZan dc i]Z hZXdcYVgn [V VYZ# I]Z ^ciZgkZci^dc lVh ^ciZcYZY Vh b^c^bVaan ^ckVh^kZ VcY ¹[g^ZcYanº! Vh cdi id gZeZVi i]Z WgjiVa ViiîjYZ! YZZean Vci^"jgWVc! l]^X] aZkZaZY i]Z fj^Zi bZgX]Vci ]djhZh d[ i]Z JgVcjh cZ^\]Wdg]ddY# I]^h ^h l]n ZkZc i]Z ÅVbWdnVci ^ciZg^dg YZXdgVi^dch lZgZ `Zei! id i]Z ZmiZci i]Zn Zm^hiZY# DcZ d[ i]Z ild ]Vaah dc i]Z \gdjcY Åddg · Vh lZaa Vh di]Zgh dc i]Z jeeZg Åddgh · ^h Wgdj\]i id V bdgZ VXXZhh^WaZ hXVaZ Wn jh^c\ V [VahZ XZâ^c\# I]Z ]j\Z XZâ^c\! ^cî^Vaan ^ciZcYZY id hjeedgi Vc Zfj^kVaZci X]VcYZa^Zg! lVh igZViZY lî] XdcYZhXZcYZcXZ Wn VcX]dg^c\ ild eZgeZcY^XjaVg hedia^\]i gVâh# I]Z Zci^gZ ^ciZg^dg lVh eV^ciZY V cZjigVa l]îZ! Xdch^YZgZY Veegdeg^ViZ [dg V XdciZbedgVgn Vgi bjhZjb# 6h Vgi i]ZhZ YVnh ^h cd adc\Zg ZmegZhhZY hdaZan dc i]Z jhjVa X]VccZah VcY bZVch! VcY ^chiVaaVi^dch! ]VeeZc^c\h VcY ZkVcZhXZci eZg[dgbVcXZh VgZ eVgi d[ i]Z cZl Vgi^hi^X XdYZ! i]Z heVXZ ^h YZh^\cZY id WZ ÅZm^WaZ! deZc id Vh bVcn Y^[[ZgZci hXZcVg^dh Vh edhh^WaZ! Xjii^c\ dji l]îZ WdmZh l]ZgZ bdcîdgh Y^heaVn i]Z adXVa Vgi^hi^X XdcXZgch# 6h ndj Xa^bW i]Z bjhZjb Åddgh! i]Z ]j\Z YZhZgiZY VgZVh WZ]^cY i]Z WjâY^c\ WZXdbZ VXjiZan k^h^WaZ# =dlZkZg! i]Zn VgZ dcan YZhZgiZY [dg i]Z jcigV^cZY ZnZ! WZXVjhZ i]Z bjhZjb ZmiZcYh WZndcY i]Z lVaah! Zc\jaÄc\ i]Z eVcdgVb^X ZaZkVidgh dc i]Z [V VYZ# 6 Xdci^cjdjh k^hjVa

&&- BJO:JA C6r>DC6A 9: 6GIs 8DCI:BEDG6Cs

116_131-MNAC.indd 118

1/30/14 6:33:13 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: C6I>DC6A 8DCI:BEDG6GN 6GI BJH:JB &&.

116_131-MNAC.indd 119

1/30/14 6:33:14 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

&'' BJO:JA C6r>DC6A 9: 6GIs 8DCI:BEDG6Cs

116_131-MNAC.indd 122

1/30/14 6:33:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: C6I>DC6A 8DCI:BEDG6GN 6GI BJH:JB &'(

116_131-MNAC.indd 123

1/30/14 6:33:32 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

&'- BJO:JA C6r>DC6A 9: 6GIs 8DCI:BEDG6Cs

116_131-MNAC.indd 128

1/30/14 6:34:28 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: C6I>DC6A 8DCI:BEDG6GN 6GI BJH:JB &'.

116_131-MNAC.indd 129

1/30/14 6:34:35 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

7J;:IJA 9: A6 pDH:6 I=: GD69H>9: 7J;;:I pDH# @>H:A:;; CG# )! 7J8JG:pI> '%%'

BV^ bjai YZX}i XVhV AV]dkVgn! g^Y^XViU c &--)! eg^bV ajXgVgZ c XVgZ >dc B^cXj VeZaZVoU aV Vg]îZXijgV igVY^R^dcVaU! 7j[Zija YZ aV pdhZV ZhiZ Xdch^YZgVi VXija YZ cVPiZgZ Va hiâjaj^ cZdgdb}cZhX# 9Zhi^cVi V Ä eVkâ^dcja Gdb}c^Z^ aV :medo^R^V >ciZgcVR^dcVaU YZ aV EVg^h Y^c &--.! jcYZ cj V [dhi gZVaôVi! 7j[Zija V [dhi Xdchigjî c &-.'! Y^c ^c^R^Vi^kV Eg^bUg^Z^ 8VeîVaZ^# Ñcig"d ^c\Zc^dVhU Xdbedo^R^Z eZghdcVaU! Vh^bZig^XU! bV^ ejR^c ci}acîU aV kZX]âZ XVhZ YdbcZPi^ hVj Wd^ZgZPi^! >dc B^cXj bW^cU ZaZbZciZ heVR^VaZ P^ YZXdgVi^kZ heZX^ÄXZ Vg]îZXijg^^ gZa^\^dVhZ P^ aV^XZ Y^c kZVXjgâZ MK>>"MK>>># D VYZkUgViU XVkVaXVYU V heVR^âdg YZhX]^hZ · iZgVhV! ad\^V! hXVgV ZmiZg^dVgU! Xjab^c}cY Xj [d^Pdgja · Åj^YôZVoU igZXZgZV Y^c ZmiZg^dg hegZ ^ciZg^dg P^ Xdchiîj^Z eg^cXêVaV XVgVXiZg^hi^XU V ZY^ÄX^jaj^# A^WZgiViZV d[ZgîU YZ iZbV jcj^ adXVa ejWa^X YZ V\gZbZci hZ gZÅZXiU c eaVc^bZig^V YZ\V_ViU! c kVg^ZiViZV gZeZgidg^jaj^ YZ WdaR^! Äg^YZ! XdadVcZ P^ VgXVYZ! egZXjb P^ c ZmjWZgVcRV [dgbVaU P^ XgdbVi^XU V dgcVbZci^X^^# AjXgUgâZ YZ gZhiVjgVgZ YZgjaViZ c Vcja '%%' Vj jgbUgî Xj XdchZXkZcRU gZejcZgZV c VXijVaîViZ V VXZhij^ XdbeaZm VchVbWaj YZ kVadg^ Vg]îZXijgVaZ P^ YZXdgVi^kZ! ZgdYVi YZ igZXZgZV i^bejaj^ P^ YZ ^ciZgkZcR^âZ WZcZÄX^Vgâdg hjXXZh^k^# =daja eg^cXêVa YZ VXXZh V [dhi gZVYjh aV [dgbV egd^ZXiViU YZ >dc B^cXj# HeVR^âZ YZhi^cViZ ejWa^Xjaj^ · XgVbV YZ aV hjWhda! hVadcja Y^c [d^Pdg! hVadVcZaZ YZ hZgkî bVhV! iZgVhZaZ ZmiZg^dVgZ · Vj [dhi gZVbZcV_ViZ c he^gîja Vg]îZXijg^^ dg^\^cVgZ# H"Vj gZ[UXji Äc^hV_ZaZ eVgYdhZaâdg P^ VaZ eZgZRâdg! h"Vj gZcdkVi eaV[dVcZaZ Zm^hiZciZ# 6j [dhi bdYZgcôViZ P^ gZZX]êViZ \gjejgâZ hVcîVgZ YZ aV YZb^hda P^ eVgiZg# 6j [dhi gZ\}cYîZ ^chiVaVR^âZ YZ cXUao^gZ P^ YZ âjb^cVi# IZcXj^VaV [VRVYZadg V cZXZhîVi gZ[VXZg^ Xj jc bdgiVg YZ kVg P^ X^bZci! XdbeVi^Wâ Xj bdgiVgja YZ kVg [dadhî c igZXji! YjeU XVgZ Vj [dhi Yg^PXjîZ P^ \aZijîZ# Kdehîdg^V VaWU Vea^XViU ZhiZ YZ iê b^cZgVa! eZcigj V aUhV o^YUg^V hU gZhe^gZ# AV eVcdjgâZ YZ X}be h"V jiâôVi kdehZV Xj d \gVcjaVR^Z bV^ egdcjcRViU! ^Vg aV egdÄaVijgV jPâdg P^ V [ZgZhigZadg h"V Vea^XVi d kdehîdg^Z a^hU# :aZbZciZaZ hXjaeiViZ c aZbc! [dVgiZ cjbZgdVhZ P^ Xj jc gZa^Z[ VXXZcijVi! ^bea^X}cY d bVcdeZgU aVWdg^dVhU · hi}ae^! i^gVcR^! WVajhigVYZ P^ \g^co^ VeVgZciZ · Vj [dhi gZeVgViZ c odcZaZ YZ\gVYViZ P^ egdiZ_ViZ jaiZg^dg Xj jc aVX bVi# 9ZXdgja XZgVb^X hbUaRjî! YVi}cY Y^c eZg^dVYV aj^ B^cXj! V [dhi XjgURVi! ^Vg eUgRâZ aêhU hVj YZiZg^dgViZ Vj [dhi gZhiVjgViZ YjeU bdYZaZ eUhigVi ^c hîj# EdgR^jcâZ YZ e^VigU VeVgZciU VaZ [VRVYZadg Vj [dhi XjgURViZ P^ WjX^VgYViZ# I}beaUg^V ZmiZg^dVgU ZhiZ gZVaôViU Y^c aZbc igêaj higVi^ÄXVi! Äc^hViU c XdchZch Xj Vg]îZXijgV [VRVYZadg# ÑckZaîdVgZV Zm^hiZciU Y^c daVcZ V [dhi aV g}cYja Z^ gZXdcY^R^dcViU# GVedgiVgZV aV VjiZci^XîViZ P^ ZX]êVgZV iZ]c^XU VYZXkViU Zm^\ZcRZadg VXijVaZ Vj [dhi XddgYdcViZ bV_dgZ c gZhiVjgVgZV VXZhij^ bdcjbZci ZbWaZbVi^X eZcigj ZkdajR^V Vg]îZXijg^^ cVR^dcVaZ! XV P^ eZcigj ^hidg^V V[ZXi^kU V jgWZ^#

BdgZ i]Vc i]Z AV]dkVgn =djhZ! Wjâi ^c &--)! i]Z Äghi egd_ZXi ^c l]^X] >dc B^cXj WdggdlZY ZaZbZcih [gdb igVYî^dcVa VgX]îZXijgZ! i]Z GdVYh^YZ 7j[[Zi ^h Xdch^YZgZY i]Z W^gi]eaVXZ d[ i]Z cZd"GdbVc^Vc hinaZ# >cî^Vaan YZh^\cZY Vh i]Z gdbVc^Vc eVkâa^dc [dg i]Z &--. >ciZgcVi^dcVa :m]^Wî^dc ^c EVg^h! i]Z 7j[[Zi lVh ZkZcijVaan Wjâi ^c &-.' Wn i]Z ^cî^Vi^kZ d[ i]Z 8în =Vaa# >c Vc ^c\Zc^djh eZghdcVa Xdbedhî^dc! >dc B^cXj XdbW^cZh Y^hi^cXi^kZ heVi^Va VcY YZXdgVi^kZ ZaZbZcih d[ hVXgZY VcY egd[VcZ VgX]îZXijgZ [gdb i]Z &-i] XZcijgn! ^c Vc VhhnbZig^XVa aVndji! aZhh Xdbbdc ^c igVYî^dcVa WdnVg ]djhZh# 6 gZ\jaVg XVkVaXVYZ d[ deZc heVXZh · i]Z iZggVXZ! ad\\^V VcY ZmiZg^dg hiV^gXVhZ! Xjab^cVi^c\ lî] i]Z \VoZWd · ]Zaeh XgZViZ V hZchZ d[ Ådl WZilZZc ^ciZg^dg VcY ZmiZg^dg VcY ]Vh WZXdbZ i]Z bV^c [ZVijgZ d[ i]Z XdchigjXi^dc# I]Z [gZZYdb ^c YZh^\c^c\ V ejWa^X ]jW [dg gZXgZVi^dc ^h gZÅZXiZY ^c i]Z WgZZon aVndji! i]Z aVg\Z kVg^Zin d[ kVjaih! VaXdkZh! Xdaajbch VcY VgX]Zh! Vh lZaa Vh i]Z [dgbVa VcY X]gdbVi^X ZmjWZgVcXZ d[ i]Z dgcVbZcih# I]Z gZhidgVi^dc egdXZhh hiVgiZY ^c '%%' ejgedhZ[jaan hdj\]i id gZ^chiViZ i]^h XdbeaZm ZchZbWaZ d[ YZXdgVi^kZ VcY VgX]îZXijgVa kVajZh! ZggdYZY Wn i]Z eVhhV\Z d[ i^bZ VcY i]Z ^ciZgkZci^dch d[ îh kVg^djh dlcZgh# I]Z bV^c ZcigVcXZ ]VaalVn lVh Wgdj\]i WVX` id i]Z ^cî^Va [dgb YZh^\cZY Wn >dc B^cXj# I]Z ejWa^X VgZVh · i]Z l^cZ XZaaVg! i]Z \VoZWd hVadc! i]Z Y^cc^c\ hVadch VcY i]Z ZmiZg^dg iZggVXZh · lZgZ gZYZh^\cZY ^c a^cZ lî] i]Z^g dg^\^cVa VgX]îZXijgZ# I]Z Zm^hi^c\ XZâ^c\h lZgZ gZ[jgW^h]ZY VcY i]Z lVaah VcY Åddgh gZXZ^kZY V cZl Äc^h]# I]Z WVi]gddbh ^c i]Z hZb^"WVhZbZci VcY \gdjcY Åddg lZgZ gZZfjêZY VcY je\gVYZY! VcY i]Z ]ZVi^c\ VcY a^\]i^c\ hnhiZbh lZgZ gZbdYZaZY# I]Z eaVhiZg dc i]Z [VXVYZh cZZYZY id WZ gZXVhi ^c hZkZgVa eaVXZh! jh^c\ V XZbZci"a^bZ bdgiVg XdbeVi^WaZ lî] i]Z a^bZ bdgiVg jhZY ^c i]Z eVhi! i]Zc igdlZaZY VcY XdkZgZY lî] V i]^c aVnZg d[ \nehjb# I]Z l]îZ Äc^h] ^h d[ b^cZgVa cVijgZ! Vaadl^c\ i]Z lVaah id ÉWgZVi]Zº# AVg\Zg hjg[VXZh gZXZ^kZY V gdj\] \gV^c Äc^h]! l]âZ i]Z l^cYdl VcY Yddg [gVbZh gZXZ^kZY V hbddi] XdVi d[ eV^ci# I]Z kVg^djh XVgkZY lddY ZaZbZcih lî] egdcdjcXZY gZa^Z[! ^bean^c\ ZaVWdgViZ ldg` · WZVbh! Xdajbch! i^Zh VcY ]VcYgVâh · lZgZ gZeV^gZY l]ZgZ cZZYZY VcY XdViZY lî] V bViiZ kVgc^h]# I]Z \aVoZY XZgVb^X YZXdgVi^dch! YVi^c\ WVX` id B^cXj¼h V\Z! lZgZ XaZVcZY VcY i]Z b^hh^c\ dg YVbV\ZY eVgih lZgZ gZhidgZY V[iZg bdYZah hVkZY ^c hîj# I]Z hjg[VXZh lî] ZmedhZY hidcZldg` ^c i]Z [V VYZ lZgZ XaZVcZY VcY Wjh] ]VbbZgZY# I]Z ZmiZg^dg lddYldg` ^h bVYZ [gdb igêaZ higVi^ÄZY lddY! Äc^h]ZY ^c a^cZ lî] i]Z [V VYZ VgX]îZXijgZ# I]Z Zm^hi^c\ gdd[ iâ^c\ lVh Vahd gZ[jgW^h]ZY# I]Z ejghjî d[ Vji]Zci^Xîn VcY i]Z VYZfjViZ iZX]c^XVa dji Äii^c\! hjîZY [dg XjggZci YZbVcYh! eaVnZY bV_dg gdaZh ^c i]Z gZhidgVi^dc d[ i]^h bdcjbZci! hd ZbWaZbVi^X [dg i]Z Zkdaji^dc d[ cVi^dcVa VgX]îZXijgZ! Vh lZaa Vh i]Z XdaaZXi^kZ ]^hidgn d[ i]Z Xîn#

&)- 7J;:IJA 9: A6 pDH:6

146_155-Bufetul de la Sosea.indd 148

1/30/14 6:43:31 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: GD69H>9: 7J;;:I &).

146_155-Bufetul de la Sosea.indd 149

1/30/14 6:43:38 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

&*) 7J;:IJA 9: A6 pDH:6

146_155-Bufetul de la Sosea.indd 154

1/30/14 6:44:16 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: GD69H>9: 7J;;:I &**

146_155-Bufetul de la Sosea.indd 155

1/30/14 6:44:27 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

86B:G6 9: 8DB:Gr p> >C9JHIG>: 6 GDBËC>:> I=: GDB6C>6C 8=6B7:G D; 8DBB:G8: 6C9 >C9JHIGN 79# D8I6K>6C <D<6 CG# '! 7J8JG:pI> &..("'%%'

8V VPZoUb}ci! 8VbZgV YZ 8dbZgR VgZ d hda^YU igVY^R^Z! ^Vg XV hZY^j! jc VciZXZYZci Vg]îZXijgVa YZ bVgZ egZhi^\^j# 9dbcîdgja 6aZmVcYgj >dVc 8joV V Zb^h jc YZXgZi YZ cÄ^cRVgZ V 8VbZgZadg YZ 8dbZgR c Eg^cXêViZaZ JcîZ c Vcja &-+)! eg^bV Y^cigZ ZaZ! XZV Y^c 7jXjgZPi^! Ä^cY chU XdchiîjîU VW^V aV '- ^VcjVg^Z &-+-# Ñc &.%)! gZ\ZaZ 8Vgda > V VadXVi jc iZgZc Va hiVijaj^! c hjegV[VRU YZ eZhiZ ' %%% be! eZcigj Xdchigj^gZV jcj^ hZY^j egdeg^j! aV cigZiU^ZgZV higUoâdg 9dVbcZ^ P^ KZhiZ^ · VXijVaV higVYU >dc <]^XV# qcXZeji c &.%- P^ ^cVj\jgVi aV '( bV^ &.&&! EVaVija 7jghZ^ ZhiZ deZgV YZ gZ[Zg^cRU V Vg]îZXijaj^ piZ[Vc 7jgXjP# HigjXijgV YZ gZo^hiZcRU hZ YVidgZVoU he^gîjaj^ ^cdkVidg XVgZ V [dhi ^c\^cZgja <d\j 8dchiVci^cZhXj! ^Vg dgcVbZci^XV P^ hXjaeijgâZ YZ eZ [VRVYZ Vj [dhi gZVaôViZ YZ :bâ 7ZX`Zg! Vjidgja BdcjbZcijaj^ Edbe^Zgâdg! egZXjb P^ V cjbZgdVhZ YZXdgVR^jc^ Vg]îZXijgVaZ! gZbVgXVWâZ eg^c VXjgViZRZV P^ eg^c gZo^hiZcRV adg c i^be# GZYjhU aV d Zm^hiZcRU h^bWda^XU QcigZ &.). P^ &.-.! ^chiîjR^V ZhiZ gZkîVaôViU eg^cig"jc YZXgZi"aZ\Z c Vcja &..%# Dg\VcôVR^Z cZ\jkZgcVbZciVaU Xj jc XVgVXiZg YZdhZWî YZ XdbeaZm! XZ ^cXajYZ gZR ZVjV XVbZgZadg YZ XdbZgR P^ ^cYjhig^Z _jYZRZcZ! XVbZgZaZ YZ XdbZgR WâViZgVaZ P^ VaiZ VhdX^VR^^ VaZ bZY^jaj^ YZ V[VXZg^! 88>G VkZV cZkd^Z YZ d gZPZY^cRU VYZXkViU# Cdja VbeaVhVbZci! hîjVi eZ X]Z^ja 9}bWdk^RZ^ P^ YZa^bîVi YZ 7Y# BUgUPZPi^ P^ YZ 7Y# B^gXZV XZa 7Uig}c! Xj \ZcZgdVhZ YZhX]^YZg^ YZ eZgheZXi^kU YZ"V ajc\ja XZadg igZ^ VgiZgZ bZcR^dcViZ! d[ZgU egZb^hZaZ jcj^ ZY^ÄX^j ZbWaZbVi^X eZcigj XVeîVaU# 9^[ZgZcRV YZ c^kZa YZ )!* b V Xdgc^PZ^ 9}bWdk^RZ^ ZhiZ egZajViU c [dadhja Vgi^XjaUg^^ bjaiêaZadg [jcXR ^jc^ jgWVcZ XVgZ hZ ^ciZghZXiZVoU c hî# D hjXXZh^jcZ cVgVi^kU YZ kdajbZ igVchXg^Z kôjVa Xdc\adbZgVija YZ [jcXR^^ · W^gdjg^ eZcigj cjbZgdVhZaZ jcîUR^ XZ [VX eVgiZ Y^c h^hiZb! hUa^ YZ hZb^cVg^^ P^ YZoWViZg^! dg\VcôUg^ YZ ZkZc^bZciZ! VYb^c^higVgZV WVoZ^ YZ YViZ! heVR^^ iZ]c^XZ! eVgXV_Z ZiX# · P^ [gV\bZciZVoU [gdcija egZajc\ XZ hZ YZh[UPdVgU cigZ VaW^V g}jaj^ P^ WjaZkVgYja B^gXZV XZa 7Uig}c# ;jcXR^dcVa! eVigj cdYjg^ YZ X^gXjaVR^^ kZgi^XVaZ! YdjU hîjViZ aV ZmigZbîUR^ P^ YdjU ^ciZgbZY^VgZ! YZa^bîZVoU igZ^ Xdgejg^ YZ XaUY^gZ/ YdjU Éijgcjg^ YZ XdaRº P^ d WVgU XZcigVaU# IgViVgZV [VRVYZadg YZÄcZPiZ! eg^c bViZg^VaZ YZ Äc^hV_ P^ eg^c YZXjeV_Z kdajbZig^XZ! YdjU kdajbZ eg^cXêVaZ! XVgZ hZ cigZeUigjcY c odcV bZY^VcU# Jc gZ\^higj ^ciZgbZY^Vg YZ kdajbZ P^ \dajg^ [VXZ igZXZgZV aV hXVgV e^ZidcVaU P^ aV YZiVa^^# HjegV[ZRZaZ VbeaZ kîgViZ YZ aV ZiV_ZaZ hjeZg^dVgZ hjci hjhR^cjiZ aV c^kZaja higUo^^ YZ d Z[jo^jcZ YZ ZaZbZciZ igViViZ Y^[ZgZcR^Vi! c bViZg^VaZ P^ iZmijg^ VeVgR^c}cY VXZaj^VP^ gZeZgidg^j XdciZbedgVc/ \gVcî cZ\gj! ^cdm! 6ajXdWdcY# 6XZhidgV a^ hZ VYVj\U P^ YdjU hjWhiVcRZ bV^ ejR^c ÉbViZg^VaZº/ ajb^cV P^ VeV! _dXja ^begZh^dc^hi YZ gZÅZmZ P^ hXaê^g^ [j\î^kZ Ä^cY d igVhUijgU XVgVXiZg^hi^XU V Xdbedo^R^Z^# 8deZgi^cZ! XdadVcZ! WVo^cZ YZXdgVi^kZ! _VgY^c^ZgZ! WVajhigVYZ! hi}ae^ YZ âjb^cVi hZ Xdchiîj^Z c egZiZmiZ eZcigj idi Vi}iZV hZXkZcRZ YZ \ZdbZig^^ ZaZbZciVgZ · Xâ^cYg^! eg^hbZ

GZ\VgY^c\ îh adXVi^dc! i]Z 8]VbWZg d[ 8dbbZgXZ ]Vh V hda^Y igVYî^dc! VcY îh ]ZVYfjVgiZgh! V egZhi^\^djh VgX]îZXijgVa egZXZYZci# >c &-+)! gjaZg 6aZmVcYgj >dVc 8joV ^hhjZY V YZXgZZ ZhiVWa^h]^c\ i]Z 8]VbWZgh d[ 8dbbZgXZ ^c i]Z JcîZY Eg^cXêVaî^Zh! ]dlZkZg! i]Z Äghi d[ i]Zb! ^c 7jX]VgZhi! lVh Wjâi Vh aViZ Vh ?VcjVgn '-i] &-+-# >c &.%)! `^c\ 8Vgda > d[ GdbVc^V VaadXViZY V hjg[VXZ d[ dkZg '%%% hfjVgZ bZiZgh d[ hiViZ aVcY id WjâY ]^h dlc ]ZVYfjVgiZgh! Vi i]Z ^ciZghZXi^dc d[ 9dVbcZ^ VcY KZhiZ^ HigZZi · XjggZcian >dc <]^XV HigZZi# 7Z\jc ^c &.%- VcY ^cVj\jgViZY dc i]Z '(gY d[ BVn &.&&! i]Z HidX` :mX]Vc\Z eVaVXZ ^h i]Z WZcX]bVg` d[ VgX]îZXi piZ[Vc 7jgXjP# I]Z higjXijgVa [gVbZ WZadc\h id i]Z ^ccdkVi^kZ he^gî i]Vi lVh dcXZ Zc\^cZZg <d\j 8dchiVci^cZhXj! VcY i]Z dgcVbZcih VcY hXjaeijgZh dc i]Z [VXVYZh lZgZ YZh^\cZY Wn :bâ 7ZX`Zg! i]Z Vji]dg d[ i]Z ;^gZbZc¼h BdcjbZci! Vh lZaa Vh XdjciaZhh VgX]îZXijgVa YZXdgVi^dch! lî] gZbVg`VWaZ VXXjgVXn VcY ZcYjgVcXZ id i]Z eVhhV\Z d[ i^bZ# GZYjXZY id V hnbWda^X Zm^hiZcXZ WZilZZc &.). VcY &.-.! i]Z ^chiîji^dc ^h gZkîVaôZY Wn V aVl YZXgZZ ^c &..%# 6 cdc"\dkZgcbZciVa dg\VcôVi^dc lî] Vc ZmigZbZan XdbeaZm X]VgVXiZg! ^cXajY^c\ i]Z cZildg` d[ Xdjcin X]VbWZgh d[ XdbbZgXZ VcY ^cYjhign! WâViZgVa X]VbWZgh d[ XdbbZgXZ VcY di]Zg XdccZXi^dch lî] i]Z Wjh^cZhh Zck^gdcbZci! i]Z GdbVc^Vc 8]VbWZg d[ 8dbbZgXZ VcY >cYjhign gZfj^gZY Vc VYZfjViZ ]dbZ# I]Z cZl adXVi^dc! hZi Vadc\ i]Z a^cZ d[ i]Z 9}bWdk^RV G^kZg! VcY djia^cZY Wn BUgUPZPi^ 7akY# VcY B^gXZV XZa 7Uig}c 7akY#! lî] \ZcZgdjh eZgheZXi^kZh Vadc\ ZVX] d[ i]ZhZ i]gZZ bV_dg VgiZg^Zh! hZih V \gZVi egZb^hZ [dg Vc ZbWaZbVi^X WjâY^c\ d[ i]Z XVeîVa# I]Z )#* bZiZg Y^[[ZgZcXZ ^c ]Z^\]i XgZViZY Wn i]Z g^kZg bdaY^c\ ^h VWhdgWZY VcY jhZY id Vgi^XjaViZ i]Z bjaiêaZ jgWVc [jcXi^dch l]^X] ^ciZghZXi dc i]Z hîZ# 6 cVggVi^kZ hjXXZhh^dc d[ kdajbZh igVXZh i]Z k^hjVa Xdc\adbZgViZ d[ [jcXi^dch · d[ÄXZ heVXZh [dg i]Z kVg^djh jcîh i]Vi bV`Z je i]Z hnhiZb! ]Vaah [dg hZb^cVgh VcY YZWViZh! bjaiêjgedhZ gddbh! YViV WVhZ VYb^c^higVi^dc! iZX]c^XVa VgZVh! eVg`^c\ heVXZh! ZiX# · VcY Y^k^YZh i]Z adc\ WjâY^c\ [gdci YZkZade^c\ Vadc\ i]Z g^kZg VcY B^gXZV XZa 7Uig}c 7akY# ;gdb V [jcXi^dcVa hiVcY^c\ ed^ci! [djg kZgi^XVa X^gXjaVi^dc XdgZh! ild dc i]Z ZmigZbî^Zh d[ i]Z WjâY^c\ VcY ild ^ciZgbZY^Vgn! Y^k^YZ i]Z WjâY^c\ ^cid i]gZZ kdajbZh/ ild XdgcZg idlZgh VcY V XZcigVa WVg# I]Z [VXVYZh YZÄcZ! i]gdj\] bViZg^Vah VcY kdajbZig^X Xjidjih! ild bV^c kdajbZh! dkZgaVee^c\ ^c i]Z b^YYaZ# 6c ^ciZgbZY^Vgn gZ\^hiZg d[ kdajbZh VcY deZc^c\h ZVhZ i]Z eVhhV\Z idlVgYh i]Z eZYZhig^Vc hXVaZ VcY YZiVâh# AVg\Z l^cYdlh dc i]Z jeeZg Åddgh VgZ bV^ciV^cZY cZVg higZZi aZkZa Wn Z[[jh^dc d[ Y^[[ZgZci^ViZY ZaZbZcih! jh^c\ bViZg^Vah VcY iZmijgZh WZadc\^c\ id i]Z hVbZ XdciZbedgVgn gZeZgid^gZ/ WaVX` \gVcîZ! hiV^caZhh hiZZa! 6ajXdWdcY# I]ZhZ VgZ VXXdbeVc^ZY Wn ild! aZhh ¹e]nh^XVaº! hjWhiVcXZh/ a^\]i VcY V^g! i]Z ^begZhh^dc^hi eaVn d[ gZÅZXi^dch VcY [jgi^kZ \a^behZh ^h V X]VgVXiZg^hi^X [ZVijgZ d[ i]Z Xdbedhî^dc# 8Vcde^Zh! Xdajbch! YZXdgVi^kZ edcYh! igZaa^hZh! gVâ^c\h

&*- 86B:G6 9: 8DB:Gr p> >C9JHIG>: 6 GDBÊC>:>

156_163-Camera de Comert.indd 158

1/30/14 6:48:05 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: GDB6C>6C 8=6B7:G D; 8DBB:G8: 6C9 >C9JHIGN &*.

156_163-Camera de Comert.indd 159

1/30/14 6:48:10 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

YgZeiZ hVj ig^jc\]^jaVgZ · VWdgYViZ Xj d h^beaîViZ XUjiViU# 9VXU bViZg^VaZaZ! iZ]cdad\^âZ P^ XdcXZeija Vg]îZXijgVa XdcigVhiZVoU kUYî Xj kZX]^ja EVaVi Va 7jghZ^! VWjcYZcRV YZiVa^âdg P^ VXjgViZRZV ejcZg^^ c deZgU hiVWâZhX d Vegde^ZgZ ^cZYîU P^ ^cXdciZhiVWâU cigZ XZaZ YdjU XdchigjXR^^# p^ VPV Xjb XaUY^gZV aj^ piZ[Vc 7jgXjP hZ chXg^Z [UgU gZoZgkZ c eVig^bdc^ja ÉB^Xjaj^ EVg^hº Xdchiîjî aV XjbeUcV hZXdaZadg &."'%! XaUY^gZV 8VbZgZ^ YZ 8dbZgR P^ >cYjhig^Z VeVgR^cZ XaUY^gâdg hZbc^ÄXVi^kZ XVgZ kdg YZÄc^! cig"d eZgheZXi^kU bV^ cYZajc\ViU! d VaiU ZiVeU ^bedgiVciU c ZkdajR^V Vg]îZXijgVaU V dgVPjaj^#

VcY aVbe edhih VgZ VhhZbWaZY jcYZg Vh bVcn egZiZchZh Vh i]ZgZ VgZ hZfjZcXZh d[ ZaZbZciVgn \ZdbZign · Xna^cYZgh! gZXiVc\jaVg VcY ig^Vc\jaVg eg^hbh · lî] V hdj\]i V[iZg h^bea^Xîn# >[ i]Z bViZg^Vah! iZX]cdad\^Zh VcY VgX]îZXijgVa XdcXZei VgZ ^c XaZVg XdcigVhi lî] i]Z daY HidX` :mX]Vc\Z EVaVXZ! i]Z VWjcYVcXZ d[ YZiVâh VcY i]Z VXXjgVXn d[ i]Z ZmZXji^dc ZhiVWa^h] V jc^fjZ VcY ^cY^hejiVWaZ XdccZXi^dc WZilZZc i]Z ild WjâY^c\h# 6h i]Z WjâY^c\ YZh^\cZY Wn piZ[Vc 7jgXjP jcgZhZgkZYan ZbWdY^Zh i]Z XjaijgVa kVajZh d[ ¹AîiaZ EVg^hº! Wjâi Vi i]Z ijgc d[ i]Z XZcijgn! i]Z 8]VbWZg d[ 8dbbZgXZ VcY >cYjhign WZadc\h ^c i]Z XViZ\dgn d[ h^\c^ÄXVci WjâY^c\h l]^X] lâa! ^c i^bZ! YZÄcZ Vcdi]Zg ^bedgiVci hiZe ^c i]Z VgX]îZXijgVa Zkdaji^dc d[ i]Z Xîn#

&+% 86B:G6 9: 8DB:Gr p> >C9JHIG>: 6 GDBÊC>:>

156_163-Camera de Comert.indd 160

1/30/14 6:48:11 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: GDB6C>6C 8=6B7:G D; 8DBB:G8: 6C9 >C9JHIGN &+&

156_163-Camera de Comert.indd 161

1/30/14 6:48:16 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

76C86 6<G>8DAs 6<G>8JAIJG6A 76C@ HIG# =DG:6 CG# *! 8AJ?"C6ED86 &..,"&..-

HZgkîjRâZ VXZhij^ VbeaVhVbZci! XVgZ edViZ Ä XVgVXiZgôVi [UgU gZoZgkZ YgZei YZdhZWî YZ ^c\gVi! Vj [dhi YZijgcViZ c idi Vi}iZV ZaZbZciZ heZX^ÄXZ! ZmegZh^kZ! YZ [Vhi heZXiVXjaVg# :m^\jîViZV k}g[jaj^ YZ ig^jc\]^ Y^c XVeUija eVgXZaZ^ V [dhi heZXjaViU! eg^c gVWViZgZV Z^ eZ kZgi^XVaU! cig"d aVbZaU c\jhiU XVgZ! Y^cig"d eZgheZXi^kU YZ"V ajc\ja VgiZgZ^ eg^cXêVaZ! ^begZh^dcZVoU eg^c ^chdaî P^ bdcjbZciVaîViZ# 9^c VXZVhiU aVbZaU edgcZPiZ jc kdajb aZci^XjaVg! YZokdaiVi eZ PVeiZ c^kZajg^! Xj d [VRVYU kîgViU V XUgZ^ XjgWjgU Z hjWa^c^ViU YZ Y^cVb^hbja gZ\^higZadg dgôdciVaZ W^cZ bVgXViZ# AV ZmigZbîViZV dejhU! kdajbja Xâ^cYg^X ZhiZ hjhR^cji YZ eVgVaZaêêZYja XdbeaZi dWijgVi Va cdYjaj^ eg^cXêVa YZ X^gXjaVR^^ kZgi^XVaZ# Ñc ^ciZg^dg! YZ"V ajc\ja VXZhij^ kdajb Xj aUR^bZ kVg^VWâU · hVj bV^ W^cZ o^h! Xj c\jhi^bZ kVg^VWâU · hZ cP^gj^Z! cig"jc eVgi^j Xj h^beaj igVXi! hXUg^! \gjejg^ hVcîVgZ! hUa^ YZ cigjc^g^ P^ Y^hXjR^^# Jc Xdge YZ XaUY^gZ bV^ hXjcY! Xj cjbV^ YdjU c^kZajg^ g^Y^XViZ YZVhjegV eVgiZgjaj^! hZ YZiVPZVoU Y^c Xâ^cYgja YZ hi^XaU P^ VkVchZVoU hegZ aVijgV hXjgiU V iZgZcjaj^! cX]ô cYj"hZ idi cig"jc jc\]^ VhXjRî# <UoYj^ZPiZ VXXZhja eg^cXêVa! ]daja YZ ^cigVgZ! heVR^âZ YZ XdciVXi P^ gZaVR^^ Xj ejWa^Xja! hVaV YZ Xdchâ^j# EZ hjegV[VRV egZYdb^cVci ea^cU V [VRVYZadg hZ YZXjeZVoU gZ\^higZ VbeaZ YZ [ZgZhigZ Xdci^cjZ! egZajc\îZ Xj [VciZ kZgi^XVaZ# H^beaîViZV egZ\cVciU! V\gZh^kU X]^Vg! V XZadg YdjU kdajbZ eg^cXêVaZ Y^c XVgZ Z VaXUijîU XdchigjXR^V hZ ZX]â^WgZVoU gZXêgdX cig"jc Y^Vad\ Zmeg^bVi Xj XaVgîViZ# GVbeV cXa^cViU eg^c XVgZ hZ VXXZYZ c hjWhdaja YZhi^cVi eVgXUg^^ bVP^câdg hZ Va^c^VoU YZ"V ajc\ja [VRVYZ^ edhiZg^dVgZ! eZ XVgZ VaiZgcZVoU igZ^ gZ\^higZ kZgi^XVaZ/ ea^c · \da · ea^c# Hi^XaV P^ bZiVaja! egZoZciZ c êdhiVoZ P^ iZmijg^ Y^[ZgZcR^ViZ! cj [VX YZX}i hU hjWa^c^ZoZ ZmegZh^V dWhi^cVi XdciZbedgVcU V ZY^ÄX^jaj^! WVoViU c eg^cXêVa eZ igViVgZV k^\jgdVhU P^ YZ\V_ViU V XdbedcZciZadg Vg]îZXijgVaZ#

I]Z bVcn ZcXjbWgVcXZh d[ i]Z hîZ! l]^X] XVc jcgZhZgkZYan WZ YZhXg^WZY Vh eVgi^XjaVgan igdjWaZhdbZ! lZgZ igVch[dgbZY ^cid _jhi Vh bVcn ZmegZhh^kZ VcY Y^hi^cXi^kZ ZaZbZcih# I]Z ZmigZbZan h]Vge XdgcZg dc i]Z ZcY d[ i]Z adi lVh heZXjaViZY VcY ÅêeZY je id [dgb V cVggdl WaVYZ! ^begZhh^kZ i]gdj\] îh jcjhjVa cVijgZ VcY bdcjbZciVaîn l]Zc k^ZlZY [gdb i]Z bV^c gdVY# 6 hZkZc hidgZn aZch"a^`Z kdajbZ h]ddih dji d[ i]Z WaVYZ! lî] V XjgkZY \aVhh [V VYZ! Zbe]VhôZY Wn i]Z XaZVg ]dgôdciVa a^cZh d[ i]Z Åddgh# Dc i]Z deedhîZ ZcY! i]Z Xna^cYg^XVa kdajbZ ^h egdeeZY je Wn i]Z ]^YYZc Wdm d[ i]Z kZgi^XVa X^gXjaVi^dc XdgZ# >ch^YZ i]^h kdajbZ lî] kVgn^c\ l^Yi]! V hZfjZcXZ d[ hiV^glZaah! WVi]gddbh VcY bZZi^c\ gddbh YZkZade Vadc\ V h^c\aZ a^cZ d[ X^gXjaVi^dc# 6 h]dgiZg kdajbZ! lî] dcan ild Åddgh VWdkZ \gdjcY! ^h YZiVX]ZY [gdb i]Z \aVhh Xna^cYZg VcY ZmiZcYh idlVgY i]Z h]dgi ZcY d[ i]Z adi! ZcY^c\ ^c V h]Vge Vc\aZ Vh lZaa# >i XdciV^ch i]Z bV^c ZcigVcXZ! i]Z ejWa^X gZaVi^dch VgZV VcY i]Z WdVgYgddb# Adc\ ]dgôdciVa higêh d[ l^cYdlh! ZcY^c\ ^c kZgi^XVa haîh VgZ XVgkZY dji d[ i]Z egZYdb^cVcian deVfjZ hjg[VXZ d[ i]Z [VXVYZh# I]Z hig^`^c\! ZkZc V\\gZhh^kZ! h^bea^Xîn d[ i]Z ild bV^c kdajbZh l]^X] bV`Z je i]Z WjâY^c\! WVaVcXZ ZVX] di]Zg dji ^c V XaZVg Y^Vad\jZ# I]Z VXXZhh gVbe [dg i]Z WVhZbZci \VgV\Z ^h a^cZY je id i]Z WVX` [V VYZ! lî] i]gZZ VaiZgcVi^c\ kZgi^XVa hjg[VXZh/ deVfjZ"XaZVg"deVfjZ# <aVhh VcY bZiVa! jhZY ^c Y^[[ZgZci^ViZY VheZXih VcY iZmijgZh! hZgkZ id Zbe]VhôZ i]Z dWhi^cViZ XdciZbedgVgn ZmegZhh^dc d[ i]Z WjâY^c\! WVhZY bdhian dc i]Z gdWjhi VcY gZaVmZY VeegdVX] d[ i]Z VgX]îZXijgVa XdbedcZcih#

&,% 76C86 6<G>8DAs

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 170

1/30/14 7:01:11 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

6<G>8JAIJG6A 76C@ &,&

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 171

1/30/14 7:01:13 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

&,' 76C86 6<G>8DAs

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 172

1/30/14 7:01:16 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

6<G>8JAIJG6A 76C@ &,(

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 173

1/30/14 7:01:18 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

&,) 76C86 6<G>8DAs

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 174

1/30/14 7:01:39 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

6<G>8JAIJG6A 76C@ &,*

170_175-Banca Agricola Cluj.indd 175

1/30/14 7:01:43 PM

EGD>:8I: p> 8DC8JGHJG> EGD?:8IH 6C9 8DBE:I>I>DCH

184_189-Proiect Farexim.indd 185

1/30/14 7:02:55 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

H6A6 ;>A6GBDC>8>> ÉIG6CH>AK6C>6º I=: IG6CHNAK6C>6 E=>A=6GBDC>8 DG8=:HIG6 =6AA 79# '& 9:8:B7G>: &.-.! 8AJ?"C6ED86 '%&%"'%&&

6beaVhVbZcija egdejh eg^c iZbV XdcXjghjaj^ ZhiZ hîjVi c odcV XZcigVaU V bjc^Xê^jaj^! VXdeZgU d hjegV[VRU YZ &(#.'( be! Xjeg^chU cigZ WjaZkVgYja '& 9ZXZbWg^Z &.-. P^ higVYV CUkdYVg^! P^ V [dhi YZhZbcVi eZcigj ZY^ÄXVgZV 8Zcigjaj^ 8jaijgVa IgVchâkVc^V! Xj heVR^âZ ejWa^XZ ZmiZg^dVgZ V[ZgZciZ! egZXjb P^ jc eVg`^c\ hjWiZgVc eZ YdjU c^kZajg^# 6XXZhja Vjid eZcigj HVaV YZ 8dcXZgiZ P^ ;âVgbdc^XU hZ egdejcZ Y^gZXi Y^c WY# '& 9ZXZbWg^Z &.-. aV c^kZaja hjWhdajaj^ &! eg^c ^ciZgbZY^ja jcZ^ WZco^ hjea^bZciVgZ YZ X^gXjaVR^Z XVgZ XdWdVgU aV XdiV ·(!-% b! [UgU V ^ciZghZXiV X^gXjaVR^V e^ZidcVaU Y^c odcU# rZhjija ^hidg^X Va 8aj_jaj^ hZ XVgVXiZgôZVoU eg^c eVgXZaZ gZaVi^k gZhig}chZ! Xj [gdcijg^ higVYVaZ cX]^hZ P^ XjgR^ ^ciZg^dVgZ# EZ YZ VaiU eVgiZ! jgWVc^hbja bdYZgc V ^cigdYjh XdchigjXR^âZ VjidcdbZ! c XVgZ heVR^ja ejWa^X hZ Zmi^cYZ Y^cXdad YZ a^bîV higUo^^ P^ ^cXajYZ hjegV[ZRZaZ a^WZgZ Y^cigZ kdajbZaZ XdchigjîZ# Egd^ZXija YZ [VRU egdejcZ eZcigj adija hijY^Vi d XdcXâ^ZgZ cigZ XZaZ YdjU iZcY^cRZ Y^kZg\ZciZ! gZegZoZci}cY R Zhjija igVY^R^dcVa P^ Åj^YîViZV jgWVcU XV Zm^\ZcRU V heVR^jaj^ bdYZgc# 8dcXZeija jgWVc^hi^X P^ Vg]îZXijgVa ZhiZ [jcYVbZciVi eZ ^YZZV YZ edgdoîViZ! jgbUg^cY ^ckZhi^gZV 8Zcigjaj^ 8jaijgVa IgVchâkVc^V Xj XVeVXîViZV YZ ^ciZgVXR^jcZ Y^cVb^XU cigZ heVR^ja ^ciZg^dg P^ heV" R^ja ejWa^X! eg^c ^ciZgbZY^ja jcj^ ÉkdVa jgWVcº! eZgXZeji XV ZaZbZci Vjidcdb XVgZ eVgi^XêU aV XdcÄ\jgVgZV ^bV\^c^^ dgVPjaj^# 6XZhi ZaZbZci! XVgZ ckUaj^Z cigZ\ja iZgZc P^ VchVbWaja YZ kdajbZ Xj [jcX" R^jc^ Y^hejhZ c Xdc[dgbîViZ Xj iZbV YZ egd^ZXiVgZ! [VXZ ig^bîZgZ Y^gZXiU aV bZiV[dgV dg\^^! ^chigjbZci eg^kâZ\^Vi Va hUaâdg YZ XdcXZgi# :a VgZ d VaXUij^gZ higVi^ÄXViU! XdbejhU Y^c ijWjg^ bZiVa^XZ P^ aVbZaZ Y^c gZRZV bZiVa^XU ckZgoîZ! Xj ajc\^b^ kVg^VWâZ! Y^hejhU eZ Xdcijgja adijaj^# Ñc Xdci^cjVgZV VXZhiZ^ ^YZ^ egd^ZXija egdejcZ jc âjb^cVi cdXijgc ^ciZ\gVi ZaZbZciZadg ijWjaVgZ XVgZ YZÄcZhX VckZadeVciV VchVbWajaj^# Ñc VXZhi hZch! egd^ZXija deiZVoU eZcigj d [dgbjaU YZ gZaVi^kôVgZ V a^bîZadg iZgZcjaj^! VXZhiV Ä^cY Xdch^YZgVi XV jc idi# E^ZhZaZ kZgi^XVaZ XVgZ ZkdXU ^chigjbZcija bjo^XVa gZegZo^ciU d egdm^bîViZ iVXiâU XZ ckUaj^Z heZXiVidgja eZ eVgXjghja jcj^ heVR^j ejWa^X Åj^Y! c\adW}cY kdajbZaZ XdbeVXiZ Xj [jcXR^jc^ b^miZ/ HVaV YZ 8dcXZgi P^ ;âVgbdc^XV IgVchâkVc^V! XZcigZaZ eZcigj V[VXZg^ P^ VXi^kîUR^ XgZVi^kZ! Zmedo^R^^! XV[ZcZaZ ZiX# ;VRVYZaZ Xdgi^cU VaZ XZcigjaj^ XjaijgVa P^ VaZ hUa^^ YZ XdcXZgiZ · YZ iê YdjWaZ"h`^c · VXjoU d g^\jgdVhU dgid\dcVaîViZ! hegZ YZdhZW^gZ YZ \ZdbZig^V h^cjdVhU V ^ciZg^dgjaj^ hUa^^# EZcigj d WjcU gZkZgWZgVR^Z! XVgZ hU Vbea^ÄXZ [UgU V Y^hidgh^dcV hjcZija Y^gZXi! egdYjh YZ hda^Pi^ P^ dgX]ZhigU! eZgZR^^ hUa^^ Vj jc igVhZj jPdg dcYjaVi! ^Vg eZhiZ eVgiZg hZ g^Y^XU YdjU c^kZajg^ YZ ad_Z! Y^hiVcRViZ Xj X^gXV ' b! gZVaô}cY Vhi[Za d hjegV[VRU gZÅZXiVciU# EZgZR^^ hXZcZ^ hjci egZkUojR^ Xj eVcdjg^ XdckZmZ Y^[joVciZ! ^Vg XdeZgi^cV bdWâU YZ YZVhjegV Z^ egdYjXZ gZÅZm^^ hjea^bZciVgZ gVe^YZ P^ Y^[joZ#

I]Z hîZ YZhXg^WZY ^c i]Z XdciZhi Wg^Z[ ^h adXViZY ^c i]Z XZcigVa VgZV d[ i]Z Xîn d[ 8aj_ VcY XdkZgh V &(!.'( hfb hjg[VXZ WZilZZc i]Z '& 9ZXZbWg^Z &.-. 7djaZkVgY VcY CUkdYVg^ HigZZi VcY lVh X]dhZc [dg i]Z WjâY^c\ d[ i]Z IgVchnakVc^V 8jaijgVa 8ZcigZ VcY îh VY_VXZci ZmiZg^dgh! Vh lZaa Vh V ild"aZkZa hjWiZggVcZVc eVg`^c\# 6jidbdWâZh XVc VXXZhh i]Z E]â]Vgbdc^X 8dcXZgi =Vaa Y^gZXian [gdb i]Z '& 9ZXZbWg^Z &.-. 7djaZkVgY! Vgg^k^c\ Vi i]Z Äghi jcYZg\gdjcY aZkZa k^V Vc VYYî^dcVa aVcZ i]Vi YZhXZcYh (#-% b jcYZg\gdjcY! lî]dji ^ciZg[Zg^c\ lî] i]Z eZYZhig^Vc X^gXjaVi^dc VgZV# I]Z ]^hidg^XVa XZcigZ d[ 8aj_ ^h YZÄcZY Wn gZaVi^kZan hbVaa adih! lî] XadhZY [V VYZh VcY ^ciZg^dg XdjginVgYh# Dc i]Z di]Zg ]VcY! bdYZgc jgWVc YZh^\c ]Vh ^cigdYjXZY Vjidcdbdjh WjâY^c\h! l]ZgZ i]Z ejWa^X heVXZ Xdci^cjZh WZndcY i]Z higZZi a^bî VcY ^cXajYZh i]Z jcWjâi hjg[VXZh WZilZZc i]Z Wjâi kdajbZh# I]Z XjggZci egd_ZXi egdedhZh V gZXdcXâ^Vi^dc d[ i]Z ild Y^kZg\^c\ iZcYZcX^Zh! cVbZan i]Z ]^hidg^XVa WjâY^c\h VcY i]Z jgWVc Åj^Yîn gZfj^gZY Wn bdYZgc ejWa^X heVXZ# I]Z jgWVc VcY VgX]îZXijgVa XdcXZei ^h WVhZY dc i]Z ^YZV d[ edgdhîn! V^b^c\ id ^ckZhi I]Z IgVchnakVc^V 8jaijgVa 8ZcigZ lî] i]Z XVeVXîn [dg YncVb^X ^ciZgVXi^dc WZilZZc i]Z ^ciZg^dg heVXZ VcY i]Z ejWa^X heVXZ! i]gdj\] i]Z V\ZcXn d[ Vc ¹jgWVc kZâ!º eZgXZ^kZY Vh Vc Vjidcdbdjh ZaZbZci i]Vi iV`Zh eVgi ^c i]Z h]Ve^c\ d[ i]Z Xîn¼h ^bV\Z# I]^h ZaZbZci! ZckZade^c\ i]Z Zci^gZ adi VcY WjâY^c\ ZchZbWaZ! l]ZgZ ZVX] [jcXi^dc ^h Y^hedhZY VXXdgY^c\ id i]Z YZh^\c Wg^Z[! gZegZhZcih V Y^gZXi Vaajh^dc id i]Z h]VeZ d[ i]Z dg\Vc! i]Z bdhi X]Zg^h]ZY ^chigjbZci d[ ZVX] XdcXZgi ]Vaa# I]^h kZâ ^h bVYZ je d[ hZkZgVa aVnZgh! Xdch^hi^c\ ^c bZiVaa^X ijWZh VcY \gZZc"i^c\ZY bZiVaa^X cZi WVgh VcY ^h Y^hedhZY Vadc\ i]Z Xdcidjg d[ i]Z adi# >c Xdci^cjVi^dc d[ i]^h ^YZV! i]Z egd_ZXi egdedhZh V cdXijgcVa a^\]i^c\ hX]ZbZ WVhZY dc a^\]i^c\ ZaZbZcih i]Vi VgZ ^ciZ\gViZY ^c i]Z ijWjaVg ZaZbZcih i]Vi YZÄcZ i]Z egd_ZXi¼h ZmiZgcVa aVnZg# I]jh! i]Z egd_ZXi egdedhZh V [dgbjaV [dg i]Z gZkîVaôVi^dc d[ i]Z hîZ¼h a^bîh! VeegdVX]^c\ î Vh V jcîVgn ZchZbWaZ# I]Z kZgi^XVa e^ZXZh i]Vi Zkd`Z i]Z bjh^XVa ^chigjbZci XgZViZ V hZchZ d[ iVXiâZ egdm^bîn i]Vi ZckZadeh i]Z k^ZlZg Vaa Vadc\ V Åj^Y ejWa^X heVXZ i]Vi ^cXdgedgViZh i]Z XdbeVXi kdajbZh VcY i]Z^g b^mZY [jcXi^dch/ I]Z IgVchnakVc^V E]â]Vgbdc^X 8dcXZgi =Vaa! i]Z XZcigZh [dg Wjh^cZhh VcY XgZVi^kZ VXi^kî^Zh! Zm]^Wî^dc heVXZh! XV[ZiZg^Vh! ZiX# I]Z YdjWaZ h`^c XjgiV^c [V VYZh d[ i]Z XjaijgVa XZcigZ VcY XdcXZgi ]Vaa Zm]^Wî V g^\dgdjh \ZdbZign! ^c XdcigVhi lî] i]Z h^cjdjh VheZXi d[ i]Z ]Vaa¼h ^ciZg^dg# ;dg \ddY VXdjhi^Xh! Vbea^[n^c\ Wji cdi Y^hidgi^c\ i]Z Y^gZXi hdjcYh egdYjXZY Wn i]Z hdad^hih VcY dgX]ZhigV! i]Z ]Vaa¼h lVaah VgZ ha^\]ian jcYjaViZY VcY ild Wdm hZVi aZkZah g^hZ VWdkZ i]Z \gdjcY Åddg! VWdji ' b VeVgi! i]jh \ZcZgVi^c\ V gZÅZXi^c\ hjg[VXZ# I]Z hiV\Z lVaah VgZ XdkZgZY Wn XdckZm Y^[[jh^c\ eVcZah VcY i]Z bdWâZ YdbZ VWdkZ î XgZViZh VYYî^dcVa! gVe^Y VcY Y^[[jhZ gZÅZXi^dch#

'%% H6A6 ;>A6GBDC>8>> ¸IG6CH>AK6C>6¹

200_203-Proiect Sala Concerte.indd 200

1/30/14 6:52:55 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: IG6CHNAK6C>6 E=>A=6GBDC>8 DG8=:HIG6 =6AA '%&

200_203-Proiect Sala Concerte.indd 201

1/30/14 6:53:01 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

'%' H6A6 ;>A6GBDC>8>> ¸IG6CH>AK6C>6¹

200_203-Proiect Sala Concerte.indd 202

1/30/14 6:53:11 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: IG6CHNAK6C>6 E=>A=6GBDC>8 DG8=:HIG6 =6AA '%(

200_203-Proiect Sala Concerte.indd 203

1/30/14 6:53:58 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

6JA6 JC>K:GH>Isr>> EDA>I:=C>8: I=: G:8>I6I>DC =6AA D; I=: EDANI:8=C>8 JC>K:GH>IN HEA6>JA >C9:E:C9:Cr:> CG# (&(! 7J8JG:pI> '%%,"'%%.

EdaîZ]c^XV Y^c 7jXjgZPi^ ZhiZ XZV bV^ kZX]Z PXdVaU YZ ^c\^cZg^ Y^c Gdb}c^V# GUYUX^câZ Z^ XdWdVgU e}cU aV &-&-! X}cY <]# AVoUg V ciZbZ^Vi! c X]â^âZ b}cUhi^g^^ H[# HVkV! eg^bV PXdVaU Xj egZYVgZ c a^bWV gdb}cU# AV & dXidbWg^Z &-+) ^V Ä^cRU pXdVaV YZ EdYjg^ P^ pdhZaZ! B^cZ P^ 6g]îZXijgU! Qc &--& ZhiZ gZhigjXijgViU hjW YZcjb^gZV YZ pXdVaV CVR^dcVaU YZ EdYjg^ P^ pdhZaZ! ^Vg aV &% ^jc^Z &.'% V [dhi cÄ^cRViU pXdVaV EdaîZ]c^XU Y^c 7jXjgZPi^# ÑcigZ &--* P^ &-.& Vj [dhi XdchigjîZ XaUY^gâZ Y^c hig# Edaôj! Y^kZghZaZ Xdgejg^ Ä^cY egd^ZXiViZ YZ AZXdbiZ YZ Cdjâan! 8Vhh^Zc 7ZgcVgY! Adj^h 7aVcX P^ C^XdaVZ 8ZgX]Zo# 6XijVaja XVbejh YZ eZ HeaV^ja >cYZeZcYZcRZ^! ^cVj\jgVi c &.+-! V [dhi egd^ZXiVi YZ jc XdaZXi^k XdcYjh YZ DXiVk 9d^XZhXj# Ñc h^V_ja VXZhidg egZYZXZhdg^ âjPig^ P^ c hîja Xj idija VeVgiZ Va EdaîZ]c^X^^ WjXjgZPiZcZ! ^chZgVgZV jcZ^ XdchigjXR^^ VXijVaZ P^ XdbeZiî^kZ ZhiZ Y^c hiVgi d egdkdXVgZ YZ bVm^bU Zm^\ZcRU# 8dcXZeija jgbUgî c gZVaôVgZV dW^ZXijaj^ Vg]îZXijgVa V edgcî YZ aV cjXaZja hUa^^ YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ Xj eaVc X^gXjaVg P^ h"V YZokdaiVi eg^c ^ciZ\gVgZV Z^ cig"jc kdajb e^gVb^YVa XVgZ bWgVXU hVaV! eZgb^R}cY eg^c eaVcjgâZ cXa^cViZ VaZ [VRVYZadg d âjb^cVgZ egdeg^Z! dei^bU! P^ XVgZ Xdc[ZgU d WjcU kô^WâîViZ XaUY^g^^ W^Wa^diZX^^ Y^c Vegde^ZgZ# <}cY^gZV [jcXR^dcVaU! XVgZ hZ edViZ YZÄc^ XV É^cigdkZgiîUº! ^cYjXZ d XdcXZcigVgZ hegZ ^ciZg^dg Vi}i aV c^kZa [dgbVa! X}i P^ bZiV[dg^X# Ñc ^ciZg^dgja jcj^ kdajb jcîVg! [jcXR^jcâZ V[ZgZciZ hZ Y^hig^Wj^Z heVR^Va eZ eVigj c^kZajg^/ YZb^hda! eVgiZg P^ YdjU ZiV_Z# CjXaZja [jcXR^dcVa a Xdchiîj^Z hVaV YZ Xdc[Zg^cRZ! VbeaVhViU c XZcigja YZ \gZjiViZ Va XdchigjXR^Z^! idViZ XZaZaVaiZ heVR^^ \gVkî}cY c _jgja Z^# H"V jgbUgî d Y^hejcZgZ ÅjZciU V heVR^âdg! Vi}i c eaVc dgôdciVa! X}i P^ kZgi^XVa! XdcZXiVgZV Ä^cY gZVaôViU eg^c ^ciZgbZY^ja hXUgâdg VbeaZ P^ Va a^[ijgâdg eVcdgVb^XZ# BVgZaZ ]da YZ aV eVgiZg VgZ YZhi^cVR^^ bjaiêaZ/ \VgYZgdWU! \gjejg^ hVcîVgZ! odcV YZ VPiZeiVgZ"Y^hXjR^^ Xj XZajaZ VakZdaVgZ! eaVhViU hjW hVaV bVgZ! jc heVR^j bjai^kVaZci XVgZ eZgbîZ dg\VcôVgZV YZ Zmedo^R^^! hZh^jc^ Pi^^cR^ÄXZ P^ VaiZ ZkZc^bZciZ# ;VRVYV VgZ egdeg^V Z^ egZoZcRU P^ ^ciZcR^dcVaîViZ# <}cYîU c Y^gZXR^V cZjigVaôUg^^ eZgXZeR^Z^! XV d kV\U YZa^bîVgZ! iZmijgVgZV Ze^YZgbVaU ZhiZ d VWdgYVgZ XVgZ Zk^YZcR^VoU ejiZgc^X VckZadeVciV! jcZdg^ X]^Vg c YZig^bZcija Zmeg^bUg^^ XdcR^cjijaj^# BV^ bjai YZX}i d h^beaU YZXdgVR^Z! igVchbîZ hZbc^ÄXVR^V dW^ZXijaj^ Vg]îZXijgVa P^ Xdchiîj^Z hZbcja aj^ YZ gZXjcdVPiZgZ# >bV\^cZV heVR^jaj^ ^ciZg^dg P^ ZmiZg^dg hZ bdY^ÄXU bZgZj c [jcXR^Z YZ edo^R^V eg^kîdgjaj^# HVaV! Xj d XVeVXîViZ YZ &'%% YZ adXjg^! ZhiZ egd^ZXiViU eZ jc eaVc X^gXjaVg P^ cXdc_jgViU Xj eZgZR^ eVgR^Va igVchajXô^! âjb^cVR^ Y^c ^ciZg^dg# :V eZghdcVaôZVoU É[VRZiZaZº kdajbjaj^ ^ciZg^dg P^ ZmiZg^dg ^Vg b^Zoja · hVaV · hZ YZhXdeZgU! hjW ajb^cV oZcîVaU V ajb^cVidgjaj^ XZcigVa! cig"d êdhiVoU XdcigVhiVciU Xj iZ\jbZcija ZmiZg^dg! XVgZ ZbVcU [gV\âîViZV jcj^ dg^\Vb^ igVchejh c Y^bZch^jc^ XdadhVaZ#

I]Z 7jX]VgZhi EdaniZX]c^X Jc^kZghîn ^h i]Z daYZhi GdbVc^Vc hX]dda d[ Zc\^cZZg^c\# >ih ]^hidgn \dZh WVX` id &-&-! l]Zc <]Zdg\]Z AVoUg hZi je! ^c i]Z XZaah d[ i]Z Hi# HVkV bdcVhiZgn! i]Z Äghi GdbVc^Vc aVc\jV\Z hX]dda# I]Z YViZ d[ & DXidWZg &-+) hVl i]Z ^cVj\jgVi^dc d[ i]Z HX]dda d[ 7g^Y\Zh VcY GdVYh! B^cZh VcY 6gX]îZXijgZ# >c &--&! i]^h ^chiîji^dc lVh gZhigjXijgZY jcYZg i]Z cVbZ d[ I]Z CVi^dcVa HX]dda d[ 7g^Y\Zh VcY GdVYh VcY! dc &% ?jcZ &.'%! i]Z EdaniZX]c^X HX]dda d[ 7jX]VgZhi lVh hZi je# I]Z WjâY^c\h ^c Edaôj HigZZi lZgZ XdchigjXiZY WZilZZc &--* VcY &-.&! WZ^c\ YZh^\cZY Wn AZXdbiZ YZ Cdjâan! 8Vhh^Zc 7ZgcVgY! Adj^h 7aVcX VcY C^XdaVZ 8ZgX]Zo# I]Z XjggZci XVbejh dc HeaV^ja >cYZeZc" YZcRZ^! ^cVj\jgViZY ^c &.+-! lVh YZh^\cZY Wn V iZVb d[ VgX]îZXih aZY Wn DXiVk 9d^XZhXj# >c i]Z lV`Z d[ i]ZhZ âajhig^djh egZYZXZhhdgh VcY dc i]Z kZgn eVgi^XjaVg hîZ d[ i]Z 7jX]VgZhi EdaniZX]c^X Jc^kZghîn! i]Z ^chZgi^dc d[ V bdYZgc! XdbeZiî^kZ WjâY^c\ ^h V Xdch^YZgVWaZ X]VaaZc\Z [gdb i]Z kZgn hiVgi# I]Z YZh^\c XdcXZei idd` h]VeZ [gdb i]Z cjXaZjh d[ i]Z X^gXjaVg Xdc[Zg" ZcXZ ]Vaa VcY \gZl i]gdj\] îh ^ciZ\gVi^dc ^cid V engVb^Y"h]VeZY kdajbZ i]Vi XdVih i]Z ]Vaa! i]Z ^cXa^cZY eaVcZh d[ îh [V VYZh \ZcZgVi" ^c\ dei^bVa a^\]i^c\ VcY d[[Zg^c\ V XaZVg k^Zl d[ i]Z cZVgWn a^WgVgn# I]Z [jcXi^dcVa YZh^\c! l]^X] bVn WZ XVaaZY ¹^cigdkZgiZYº! ^h [dXjhZY dc l]Vi ^h ^ch^YZ ^c V hZchZ i]Vi ^h Wdi] aîZgVa VcY bZiVe]dg^XVa# >ch^YZ i]Z jcîVgn kdajbZ! i]Z [jcXi^dch VgZ Y^hig^WjiZY dc [djg aZkZah/ hZb^"WVhZbZci! \gdjcY Åddg VcY ild jeeZg Åddgh# I]Z Xdc[ZgZcXZ ]Vaa bV`Zh je i]Z [jcXi^dcVa cjXaZjh! WZ^c\ eaVXZY ^c i]Z WjâY^c\¼h XZcigZ d[ \gVkîn! lî] Vaa d[ i]Z di]Zg heVXZh \gVkîVi^c\ VgdjcY î# LZ V^bZY [dg V Åj^Y heVi^Va aVndji! Wdi] ]dgôdciVaan VcY kZgi^XVaan! i]Z heVXZh WZ^c\ XdccZXiZY i]gdj\] i]Z VbeaZ hiV^gXVhZh VcY eVcdgVb^X ZaZkV" idgh# I]Z \gZVi adWWn dc i]Z \gdjcY Åddg XdciV^ch bjaiêaZ [jcXi^dch/ XadV` gddb! idâZih VcY i]Z lVî^c\$Y^hXjhh^dc gddb lî] îh VakZdaVg XZaah! eaVXZY jcYZg i]Z \gZVi ]Vaa! V bjai^kVaZci heVXZ i]Vi XVc ]dhi Zm]^Wî^dch! hX^Zci^ÄX bZZi^c\h VcY di]Zg ZkZcih# I]Z [V VYZ ]Vh îh dlc egZhZcXZ VcY ejgedhZ# 9Zh^\cZY lî] i]Z V^b d[ cZjigVa^h^c\ eZgXZei^dc! Vh V kV\jZ a^bîVi^dc! i]Z h`^c iZmijgZ Zbe]Vh^hZh i]Z ZmiZg^dg! hdbZi^bZh ZkZc id i]Z YZig^bZci d[ i]Z Xdc" iZcih# BdgZ i]Vc V h^beaZ YZXdgVi^kZ ZaZbZci! î XdckZnh i]Z bZVc^c\ d[ i]Z VgX]îZXijgVa dW_ZXi VcY XdchiîjiZh îh Y^hi^cXi^kZ bVg`# I]Z ^bV\Z d[ i]Z ^ciZg^dg VcY ZmiZg^dg heVXZ X]Vc\Zh XdchiVcian! VX" XdgY^c\ id i]Z ed^ci d[ dWhZgkVi^dc# I]Z &'%%"hZVi ]Vaa ^h YZh^\cZY dc V X^gXjaVg eaVcZ VcY hjggdjcYZY Wn eVgi^Vaan igVchajXZci lVaah! aî [gdb i]Z ^ch^YZ# I]Z a^\]i Zca^kZch i]Z kdajbZ¼h ¹[VXZihº Wdi] dc i]Z ^ch^YZ VcY dc i]Z djih^YZ VcY i]Z ¹XdgZº · i]Z ]Vaa îhZa[ · gZkZVah îhZa[! jcYZg i]Z oZcî]Va a^\]i d[ i]Z XZcigVa a^\]i lZaa! ^c V ]nedhiVh^h i]Vi XdcigVhih lî] i]Z djiZg h`^c! Zm]^Wî^c\ i]Z [gV\âîn d[ dg^\Vb^ Wadlc id ^bbZchZ egdedgi^dch#

'%- 6JA6 JC>K:GH>Isr>> EDA>I:=C>8:

208_213-Proiect Aula Politechnica.indd 208

1/30/14 6:43:20 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: G:8>I6I>DC =6AA D; I=: EDANI:8=C>8 JC>K:GH>IN '%.

208_213-Proiect Aula Politechnica.indd 209

1/30/14 6:43:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

'&' 6JA6 JC>K:GH>Isr>> EDA>I:=C>8:

208_213-Proiect Aula Politechnica.indd 212

1/30/14 6:43:42 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

I=: G:8>I6I>DC =6AA D; I=: EDANI:8=C>8 JC>K:GH>IN '&(

208_213-Proiect Aula Politechnica.indd 213

1/30/14 6:43:55 PM

214_240-Desene.indd 214

1/30/14 6:04:18 PM

9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG> 9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H

214_240-Desene.indd 215

1/30/14 6:04:19 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

'&+ 9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG>

214_240-Desene.indd 216

1/30/14 6:04:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H '&,

214_240-Desene.indd 217

1/30/14 6:04:26 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

''% 9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG>

214_240-Desene.indd 220

1/30/14 6:04:53 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

9ZhZcZaZ Vj [dhi gZVaôViZ aV Y^hiVcRU bVgZ c i^be! YVg b"Vb WjXjgVi cZhejh X}cY Vb h^bRî Y^c cdj! hZaZXi}cY d eVgiZ Y^cigZ ZaZ! XU YZhZcja edViZ gZegZoZciV d Zm^hiZcRU hZXjcYU P^ XU begZjcU Xj Vg]îZXijgV YZhZcViU egd^ZXija hVj XdchigjîU [dgbZVoU jc idi jcîVg# 6b gZo^hiVi iZciVR^Z^ YZ V aZ ejWa^XV eZ idViZ aV jc adX! bedig^kV ^ch^hiZcRZ^ eg^ZiZcâdg P^! c bdY heZX^Va! V iViUaj^ bZj# qc XVYgja ZmXjgh^âdg YZ Vc! b^"Vb cYgjbVi hijYZcR^^ Y^c Jc^kZghîViZV YZ 6g]îZXijgU P^ JgWVc^hb ¹>dc B^cXjº hU hijY^ZoZ eg^c YZhZc# ;jgVi YZ XdciZmi! YZ bjaiZ dg^ b"Vb edbZcî eg^cigZ Z^ Xj XV^Zija YZ XgdX]^jg^ c b}cU! ajXgj XVgZ b^"V egdYjh d gZVaU eaUXZgZ# I]Z YgVl^c\h lZgZ bVYZ V l]âZ WVX`! Wji > gZ_d^XZY ^c [ZZa^c\ dcXZ V\V^c! l]âZ hZaZXi^c\ V eVgi d[ i]Zb! i]Vi YgVl^c\ XVc gZegZhZci V hZXdcYVgn Zm^hiZcXZ VcY! id\Zi]Zg lî] VgX]îZXijgZ i]Z egd_ZXi ! XVc [dgb V XdbeaZbZciVgn l]daZ# > gZh^hiZY i]Z iZbeiVi^dc id ejWa^h] i]Zb Vaa ^c dcZ eaVXZ! V\V^chi WZiiZg VYk^hZbZci [gdb [g^ZcYh! VcY! bdgZ ^bedgiVcian! bn [Vi]Zg# >c i]Z nZVgan hijYn igêh! > ]VkZ VYk^hZY bn hijYZcih [gdb i]Z ¹>dc B^cXjº Jc^kZghîn d[ 6gX]îZXijgZ VcY JgWVc^hb id hijYn jh^c\ YgVl^c\h VcY h`ZiX]Zh# > ]VkZ [djcY bnhZa[ Vbdc\ i]Zb bVcn i^bZh! lî] bn h`ZiX]Wdd` ^c ]VcY! l]^X] ]Vh ValVnh XVjhZY bZ \gZVi _dn#

9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H ''&

214_240-Desene.indd 221

1/30/14 6:04:57 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

6b cXZgXVi hU hjgeg^cY ZhZcR^Vaja P^! Ved^! cXZija Xj cXZija! Vb kUoji Xjb YZhZcja cXZeZ hU P^ ^bejcU aZ\âZ/ edig^k^gZV YZ gVedgijg^ XVgZ Y^XiZVoU [gjbjhZRZV cigZ\jaj^ XgZVi P^ gVedgija a^beZYZ cigZ eUgRâZ Y^hi^cXiZ# p^ idijP^! YZhZcja eg^kî XV jc VXi [dgbVi^k! XVgZ kôZVoU Vegde^ZgZV YZ aV VchVbWaj aV YZiVa^j! ÉÄmZVoUº XZkV [dVgiZ ^bedgiVci c ^ciZg^dgja bZj! c b^ciZV P^ ^c^bV bZV# 9Z bjaiZ dg^! X}cY XdcXZe d ^YZZ Vg]îZXijgVaU! X}cY YZhZcZo d XVhU! ^YZâZ hZ VhdX^VoU Xj ^bV\^c^ hVj ^c[dgbVR^^ egdkZcîZ Y^c VcVaôV [UXjiU Xj V_jidgja YZhZcjaj^# > ldjaY ign id XdckZn i]Z ZhhZci^Va! dcan id lViX] i]Z YgVl^c\ hadlan WZ\^cc^c\ id ^bedhZ îh dlc aVlh/ i]Z gZaVi^dc WZilZZc eVgih l]^X] Y^XiViZh i]Z Zhi]Zi^X d[ i]Z l]daZ VcY i]Z XaZVg gVeedgi WZilZZc i]Z Y^hi^cXi^kZ eVgih# 6cY nZi! YgVl^c\ hZZc Vh V [dgbVi^kZ VXi! gZ\VgY^c\ i]Z egd\gZhh^dc [gdb ZchZbWaZ id YZiVâ! ¹bVg`hº hdbZi]^c\ ^bedgiVci ^ch^YZ bZ! lî]^c i]Z b^cY VcY hdja# BVcn i^bZh! l]Zc Xdb^c\ je lî] Vc VgX]îZXijgVa XdcXZei! l]Zc YgVl^c\ V ]djhZ! i]Z ^YZVh WaZcY lî] ^bV\Zh dg ^c[dgbVi^dc [gdb i]Z YgVlc je VcVanh^h#

'(% 9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG>

214_240-Desene.indd 230

1/30/14 6:06:23 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H '(&

214_240-Desene.indd 231

1/30/14 6:06:30 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J E6<>C> 9: 6G=>I:8IJGs

'() 9:H:C: p> 8GD8=>JG>

214_240-Desene.indd 234

1/30/14 6:06:41 PM

69G>6C HE>G:H8J 6G8=>I:8IJG: E6<:H

9G6L>C<H 6C9 H@:I8=:H '(*

214_240-Desene.indd 235

1/30/14 6:06:47 PM

iglooproﬁl

ADRIAN SPIRESCU interferen]e [i nelini[ti

PAGINI DE ARHITECTUR~ ARCHITECTURE PAGES iglooproﬁl

interferences and anxieties