Segmentation and Classification of Lung Nodule in Chest Radiograph Image

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR TRENDS IN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2 – APRIL 2015 - ISSN: 2349 - 9303

Segmentation and Classification of Lung Nodule in Chest Radiograph Image Agalya A1

Nirmalakumari k2

PG scholar, Dept.of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam,Tamilnadu,India agalya6492@gmail.com

Assistant Professor(Sr.G), Dept.of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam,Tamilnadu,India nirmalakumarik@bitsathy.ac.in

Abstract-Image segmentation plays a vital step in medical image processing. Lung cancer is the largest cause of tumor deaths. Since the nodules are commonly attached to blood vessels, detection of lung nodules is the challenging task .By early detection the lung cancer can be completely recovered. Especially in the case of lung nodule detection Computer Aided Detection (CAD) is effective for the improvement of radiologists‟ diagnosis. In this paper an efficient lung nodule detection scheme is developed by performing nodule segmentation through Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Virtual Dual Energy (VDE). Here the input image is considered as an radiograph image, then the lung is segmented by using Multi segment Active Shape Model (MASM). Finally neural network classifies as a nodule or non-nodule candidates. Keywords: Chest Radiography (CXR), Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD), Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), Virtual Dual Energy (VDE), Multi Segment Active Shape Model (M-ASM).

1 INTRODUCTION A wide variety of imaging techniques is currently available in the field of medical diagnosis, such as radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance. Chest radiography is the most common type of procedure for the initial detection and diagnosis of lung cancer, due to its economic considerations and radiation dose. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that start off in one or both lungs; one of the most dangerous problem in this world is cancer. In 2005, the five-year survival rates for men and women diagnosed with lung cancer were 13.6% and 17.2%, respectively [1]. If the early diagnosis has become established, then it will be effective. In this paper CXRs is used because it is more effective when compared to all other radiograph techniques [2], [3]. On initial reading of chest radiograph 30% of pulmonary nodules are missed due to overlapping of ribs and clavicles [4], [5]. Dual-energy radiography system is used only in limited hospitals because it is a hardware technique. So we are introducing a software technique called Virtual Dual-Energy (VDE) radiography, developed by Suzuki for the suppression of ribs and clavicles in CXRs . There are 2 major types of lung cancer:  Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)  Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Technology (JSRT). The images were digitized with a matrix size of 2048 x 2048, and 4096 grey levels. For detection of lung nodules in CXRs our original CAD scheme consists of three major steps:1) Segmentation of lung based on Multi segment Active Shape Model (M-ASM) 2) VDE with two-stage nodule enhancement and detection of nodule 3) segmentation of nodule candidates by use of our clustering watershed segmentation algorithm.

3 BLOCK DIAGRAM

2 MATERIALS AND METHOD The method has been developed and tested on a standard database acquired by the Japanese Society of Radiological

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Fig. 1. Block diagram of CAD scheme with the VDE technology


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