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IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN LEVEL 9
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TOPIC: FLUID DYNAMICS
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NON NEWTONIAN FLUID
FLUID DYNAMICS Chosen Field - Non Newtonian Fluids A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid Oobleck whose flow proper es are not described by a single constant Viscosity Flow. value of viscosity.
Simple terms : A non-Newtonian fluid is a solid in liquid form
Many polymer solu ons and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fluids, as are many commonly found substances such as ketchup, starch suspensions, paint, blood and shampoo. In a Newtonian fluid, the rela on between the shear stress and the strain rate is linear (and if one were to plot this rela onship, it would pass through the origin), the constant of propor onality being the coefficient of viscosity.
Weight in Non Newtonian Fluid
Oobleck, a non-newtonian fluid made with cornstarch and water
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It describes the internal fric on of a moving fluid. A fluidwith large viscosity resists mo on because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal fric on. A fluid with low viscosity flows easily because its molecular makeup results in very li le fric on when it is in mo on.
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OOBLECK
OOBLECK EXPERIMENTATION IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
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TOPIC: PRELIMINARY
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ISLAMIC PATTERNS
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GEOMETRY
y
MULTIPLE GEOMETRY FOUND IN SINGLE PATTERN To create the change of state. To express a uidity of form.
Rigid
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
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GEOMETRY
FREI OTTO
PRELIMINARY
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TOPIC: MODEL MAKING
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EXTREME II Experimenta ons - Explora ons - Research - MODELS
MODELS
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EXTREME II Experimenta ons - Explora ons - Research - MODELS
MODELS
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TOPIC: COMPONENTS
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COMPONENT
COMPONENT BASED STRUCTURE
aPERIODIC
FOR MASS DUPLICATION THE PERIODIC GRID
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COMPONENT
REPETITION OF COMPONENTS - PERIODIC OR aPERIODIC
REPETITION TO PROMOTE A 3-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH - A 3-DIMENSIONAL WORK SPACE
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TOPIC: RESEARCH
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RESEARCH
CABLE CITY , TAKIS ZENETOS
DYMAXION HOUSE
ROBERT LE RICOLAIS, STRUCTURAL MODEL
ARCHIGRAM PAUL MAYMONT VERTICAL CITY , PARIS
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TOPIC: MASSING PROPOSAL
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MASSING APPROX CAPASITY (STRUCTURE) PROGRAM FLOOR AREA (m2)
FLOOR HEIGHT (m2)
NO. OF FLOORS
PUBLIC SPACE RETAIL
15000
4
2
COMMERCIAL
5000
4
2
HOTEL
9048
3.5
20
RESIDENTIAL
9048
3.5
20
10867.6
3.5
24
OFFICE TOP
FLOOR DIAMETER (m2)
TOTAL FLOOR AREA (m2)
452.4
48963.6
OVERALL BUILDING HEIGHT (m) 113.64
FRONT ELEVATION
AXONOMETRIC
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COMPARISON TO BUILDINGS IN VIENNA
PHYSICAL MODEL
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TOPIC: SITE ANALYSIS
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II
SITE DESCRIPTION
p
Legend M Underground Trains ( u-bahn ) Main Road
N Inner Road
DonauKanal
Highway
DonauDanube
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
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SITE DESCRIPTION
SUN
WIND
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TOPIC: FACADE
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PERIODIC
FACADE
FACADE TREATMENT
JEAN NOUVEL - WINDOW DETAIL
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FACADE DESCRIPTION MULTIPLE SIZES TO THE FACADE TREATMENT. CREATING A SYSTEM FOR USE. SUNLIGHT PENETRATION AND AIR CIRCULATION WOULD BE ABLE TO BE CONTROLLED TO SET A CLIMATE OF EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE BUILDING.
RESEARCH ON CH2
1. 2. 3. 4.
MAINLY ON LOWER FLOORS - PLAINLY AESTHETICS. - MAY BE OPERATABLE VIA ELECTRONICS EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - ELECTRONICS EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - HUMAN INTERVENTION SOLAR PANELS - FACADE TO GENERATE SOLAR POWERED ENERGY
DUE TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE TOWER, CERTAIN SIDES WOULD BE ABLE TO BE GLASS. A MIXTURE OFTHE WAY THE GRID IS BEING USED MAY ALLOW THE TOWER TO BE VISUALLY AESHETICAL.
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PHOTOCHROMIC LENSES TO PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS
PHOTOCHROMISM AS A TYPE OF MATERIAL FOR GLASS FACADE SIDES Photochromism is the reversible transforma on of a chemical species between two forms by the absorp on of electromagne c radia on, where the two forms have different absorp on spectra.[1][2] Trivially, this can be described as a reversible change of color upon exposure to light. The phenomenon was discovered in the late 1880s, including work by Markwald, who studied the reversible change of color of 2,3,4,4tetrachloronaphthalen-1(4H)-one in the solid state. He labeled this phenomenon “phototropy”, and this name was used un l the 1950s when Yehuda Hirshberg, of the Weizmann Ins tute of Science in Israel proposed the term “photochromism”.[3] Photochromism can take place in both organic and inorganic compounds, and also has its place in biological systems FACADE REACTING TO THE SUN Transi ons lenses contain patented photochromic dyes which cause the lens to ac vate-or darken-when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. When the UV light diminishes, the lenses fade back to clear. As outdoor light condi ons change, the level of darkness adjusts, crea ng just the right level of nt and allowing just the right amount of light to enter the eyes at any given me. This ac on allows Transi ons lenses to help protect your eyes from the light you can see -- reducing glare, diminishing eye strain and fa gue and enabling you to dis nguish contrast more easily. For the light you can’t see - ultraviolet light - Transi ons lenses can help protect your eyes for long-term preserva on of healthy sight. It’s important to remember that, no ma er how light or dark they appear to be, Transi ons lenses are always blocking 100% of eye-damaging UVA and UVB rays. In other words, Transi ons lenses provide automa c protec on from UV rays in any environment, con nually protec ng your eyes from the light you can’t see while you enjoy comfort and vision quality in the light that you can see.
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PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS
PHOTOCHROMIC TINT
EFFECTS FROM THE SUN RAY THROUGHOUT THE DAY EFFECTS FROM BUILDING ORIENTATION - SUN DIRECTION LONG DAYS IN THE MID OF THE YEAR
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TOPIC: STRUCTURE
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STRUCTURE
DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
DIAMOND STRUCTURE MODEL An ideal crystal is constructed by the infinite repe on of iden cal structural units in space. In the simplest crystals the structural unit is a single atom, as in copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminium, and the alkali metals. The structure of all crystals can be described in terms of a la ce, with a group of atoms a ached to every la ce point. The group of atoms is called the basis; when repeated in space it forms the crystal structure. The basis consists of a primi ve cell, containing one single la ce point. Arranging one cell at each la ce point will fill up the en re crystal.
CURVED SPACE DIAMOND STRUCTURE PETER PEARCE 1994
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STRUCTURE CCTV, OMA - DENSITY TREATMENT FOR THE STRUCTURE
ELEVATION
DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
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MASSING OPPORTUNITIES
STRUCTURE
RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE
TOP
COMMERCIAL / RETAIL
HOTEL
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MASSING OPPORTUNITIES
VIEW 1
VIEW 2
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TOPIC: PROPOSALS
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PROPOSAL 1
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PROPOSAL 1
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE IDEA OF DENSITY
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PROPOSAL 1
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE IDEA OF DENSITY
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PROPOSAL 1
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE IDEA OF DENSITY
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PROPOSAL 1
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE IDEA OF DENSITY
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PROPOSAL 2
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PROPOSAL 2
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE LIGHTER TYPOLOGY OF STRUCTURE NOT STRUCTURAL
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PROPOSAL 3
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PROPOSAL 3
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE - PHYSICAL MODEL
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PROPOSAL 3
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
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PROPOSAL 3
EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
TENSION WIRE - STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
CENTRAL CORE - SERVICES
CENTRAL CORE - SERVICES -STRUCTURE FOR FLOOR SLABS
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PROPOSAL 3
FACADE SCREEN CONNECTED TO TENSION CABLES EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
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PROPOSAL 3
FACADE OPPORTUNITY
MULTIPLE SIZES OF HEXAGONS SIZE 1 - WINDOWS SIZE 2 - ENERGY SYSTEM (DYNAMO) SIZE 3 - ENERGY SYSTEM (SOLAR PANELS) SIZE 4 - FRAMEWORK NED KHAN ( REACTIVE FACADE - SHINGLES)
EXAMPLE OF SHINGLE MOVEMENT - CAN BE UNIFORMED
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PROPOSAL 3
DEFINITION KINETIC ENERGY The kine c energy of an object is the extra energy which it possesses due to its mo on.
STAINLESS STEEL SHINGLES
DYNAMO SYSTEM
FACADE OPPORTUNITY REACTIVE FACADE - POWER IS GENERATED BY THE USES OF THE WIND.IT IS USED TO GENERATE POWER AS IT IS CONNECTED TO A DYNAMO SYSTEM COLLECTING ENERGY FROM THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHINGLES.
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PROPOSAL 3
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PROPOSAL 4
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Primary structure
PROPOSAL 4
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
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PROPOSAL 4
PERSPECTIVE
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PROPOSAL 4
FROM THE BRIDGE
SPACES IN BETWEEN - INTERIOR / EXTERIOR
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PROPOSAL 4
PUBLIC PLAZA
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PROPOSAL 4
LOBBY
PROGRAMS
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PROPOSAL 4
FACADE - INTERIOR TREAMENT
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core Facade -Connec ng floors andEXAMPLE -Shingle effects OF SPATIAL EXPERIENCE spaces -Kine c energy collec on
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PROPOSAL 4
FACADE - GRASSHOPPER
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
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PROPOSAL 4
FACADE - GRASSHOPPER
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
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PROPOSAL 4
FACADE - GRASSHOPPER
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
EXTREMES II
Primary structure
PROPOSAL 4
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
EXTREMES II
Primary structure
PROPOSAL 4
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
EXTREMES II
Primary structure
PROPOSAL 4
Secondary structure
Spaces -Pods for programs -Inbetween spaces for circula on, open spaces, public spaces and etc.
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
FACADE VARIATIONS
MULTIPLE SIZES OF HEXAGONS SIZE 1 - WINDOWS SIZE 2 - ENERGY SYSTEM (DYNAMO) SIZE 3 - ENERGY SYSTEM (SOLAR PANELS) SIZE 4 - FRAMEWORK NED KHAN ( REACTIVE FACADE - SHINGLES)
EXAMPLE OF SHINGLE MOVEMENT - CAN BE UNIFORMED
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PROPOSAL 5 SCREEN
VARIATIONS
DIVIDED
DRAPE
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
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PROPOSAL 5
PRELIMINARY SPATIAL ARRANGEMENTS
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
DIVISION
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
DIVISION
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
DIVISION
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
GRID
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
GRID
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
GRID
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PROPOSAL 5 DRAPE
Experimenta ons on the idea of the facade and site treatment.
GRID
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PROPOSAL 5
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VARIATIONS
PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
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PROPOSAL 5
Installed windpower capasity (MW) 16 Ireland 496 745 805 17 Austria 819 965 982 18 Greece 573 746 871
1,245 995 990
The Earth is unevenly heated by the sun, such that the poles receive less energy from the sun than the equator; along with this, dry land heats up (and cools down) more quickly than the seas do. The differen al hea ng drives a global atmospheric convec on system reaching from the Earth’s surface to the stratosphere which acts as a virtual ceiling. Most of the energy stored in these wind movements can be found at high al tudes where con nuous wind speeds of over 160 km/h (100 mph) occur. Eventually, the wind energy is converted through fric on into diffuse heat throughout the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere.
h p://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/wxpage.cgi?call=DW2087!Vienna&radar=***&units=metric &last=120
The total amount of economically extractable power available from the wind is considerably more than present human power use from all sources.[11] An es mated 72 TW of wind power on the Earth poten ally can be commercially viable,[12] compared to about 15 TW average global power consump on from all sources in 2005.
Clean electricity from the air The Unterlaa wind farm, which came into opera on in the autumn of 2005, comprises four wind energy generators that supply “green and clean” electricity. The wind park’s genera on capacity is sufficient to supply 2,700 households with electricity. Minus approximately 4,500 tonnes of CO2 per year
Last report from Vienna received 10 days 2 hours 35 minutes 27 seconds ago Wind from 90 degrees @ 1.6 KPH (0.4 m/s) Gusts to 8.0 KPH (2.2 m/s) Temp 13C Humidity 73% Dewpoint 8C Pressure 997.8 mb
www.wien.gv.at/english/environment/klip/r /klip-brochure.r
EXTREMES II
TOPIC: COLLABORATION OF IDEAS
EXTREMES II
PART 1
Service Core -Connec ng floors and spaces ces, c.
Facade -Shingle effects -Kine c energy collec on
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PART 1
EXTREMES II
PART 1
EXTREMES II
PART 1
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PART 1
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PART 1
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PART 1
EXTREMES II
PART 2
EXTREMES II
PART 2
EXTREMES II
PART 3
EXTREMES II
PART 3
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PART 3
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PART 3
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PART 3
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TOPIC: FINAL DEVELOPMENT
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TOPIC: FINAL
EXTREMES II II EXTREME
SITE (AERIAL PHOTO)
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
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PHOTOS
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SITE PLAN
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WIND AND SUN ANALYSIS
SUN DISTRIBUTION
SUN PATH
CLIMATE
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EPERTURE STUDY MULTIPLE SIZES TO THE FACADE TREATMENT. CREATING A SYSTEM FOR USE. SUNLIGHT PENETRATION AND AIR CIRCULATION WOULD BE ABLE TO BE CONTROLLED TO SET A CLIMATE OF EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE BUILDING. 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAINLY ON LOWER FLOORS - GLAZED WINDOWS - PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS MATERIAL SOLAR PANELS - SOLAR ENERGY SHINGLE SYSTEM - KINETIC ENERGY
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PHOTOCHROMISM
PHOTOCHROMIC TINT
SUN DISTRIBUTION
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FACADE VARIATION AND USE
MULTIPLE SIZES OF HEXAGONS SIZE 1 - WINDOWS SIZE 2 - ENERGY SYSTEM (DYNAMO) SIZE 3 - ENERGY SYSTEM (SOLAR PANELS) SIZE 4 - FRAMEWORK
PATTERN
NED KHAN ( REACTIVE FACADE - SHINGLES)
EXAMPLE OF SHINGLE MOVEMENT - CAN BE UNIFORMED
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DYNAMIC REACTIVE FACADE
SUN
WIND
DETAIL OF SHINGLE SYSTEM
PROGRAM ACTIVITY OVERLAP
VARIATION
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EXTERIOR RENDER
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AERIAL VIEW
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
LATTICE GRID
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SECTION
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PROGRAM REFER PROGRAM TO IMAGE
FRONT ELEVATION
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PLANS
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
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SPACE
IMAGE SHOWN WITHOUT FLOORS
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EXTERIOR
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INTERIOR
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INTERIOR
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INTERIOR
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INTERIOR