EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
SIAL IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN LEVEL 9
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
TOPIC: FLUID DYNAMICS
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NON NEWTONIAN FLUID
MID SEMESTER
FLUID DYNAMICS Chosen Field - Non Newtonian Fluids A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid Oobleck whose flow proper es are not described by a single constant Viscosity Flow. value of viscosity.
Simple terms : A non-Newtonian fluid is a solid in liquid form
Many polymer solu ons and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fluids, as are many commonly found substances such as ketchup, starch suspensions, paint, blood and shampoo. In a Newtonian fluid, the rela on between the shear stress and the strain rate is linear (and if one were to plot this rela onship, it would pass through the origin), the constant of propor onality being the coefficient of viscosity.
Weight in Non Newtonian Fluid
Oobleck, a non-newtonian fluid made with cornstarch and water
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It describes the internal fric on of a moving fluid. A fluidwith large viscosity resists mo on because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal fric on. A fluid with low viscosity flows easily because its molecular makeup results in very li le fric on when it is in mo on.
EXTREMES II EXTREME II
OOBLECK
MID SEMESTER
OOBLECK EXPERIMENTATION IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
TOPIC: PRELIMINARY
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ISLAMIC PATTERNS
EXTREME II EXTREMES II
GEOMETRY
MID SEMESTER
p
y
MULTIPLE GEOMETRY FOUND IN SINGLE PATTERN To create the change of state. To express a uidity of form.
Rigid
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
SIAL
EXTREMES II
GEOMETRY
MID SEMESTER FREI OTTO
PRELIMINARY
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TOPIC: MODEL MAKING
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
EXTREME II Experimenta ons - Explora ons - Research - MODELS
MODELS
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
EXTREME II Experimenta ons - Explora ons - Research - MODELS
MODELS
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TOPIC: COMPONENTS
EXTREMES II
COMPONENT
MID SEMESTER
COMPONENT BASED STRUCTURE
aPERIODIC
FOR MASS DUPLICATION THE PERIODIC GRID
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COMPONENT
MID SEMESTER REPETITION OF COMPONENTS - PERIODIC OR aPERIODIC
REPETITION TO PROMOTE A 3-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH - A 3-DIMENSIONAL WORK SPACE
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
TOPIC: RESEARCH
EXTREMES II
RESEARCH
MID SEMESTER CABLE CITY , TAKIS ZENETOS
DYMAXION HOUSE
ROBERT LE RICOLAIS, STRUCTURAL MODEL
ARCHIGRAM PAUL MAYMONT VERTICAL CITY , PARIS
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TOPIC: MASSING PROPOSAL
EXTREMES II
MASSING
MID SEMESTER
APPROX CAPASITY (STRUCTURE) PROGRAM FLOOR AREA (m2)
FLOOR HEIGHT (m2)
NO. OF FLOORS
PUBLIC SPACE RETAIL
15000
4
2
COMMERCIAL
5000
4
2
HOTEL
9048
3.5
20
RESIDENTIAL
9048
3.5
20
10867.6
3.5
24
OFFICE TOP
FLOOR DIAMETER (m2)
TOTAL FLOOR AREA (m2)
452.4
48963.6
OVERALL BUILDING HEIGHT (m) 113.64
FRONT ELEVATION
AXONOMETRIC
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COMPARISON TO BUILDINGS IN VIENNA
MID SEMESTER
PHYSICAL MODEL
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TOPIC: SITE ANALYSIS
EXTREME EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
II
SITE DESCRIPTION
p
Legend M Underground Trains ( u-bahn ) Main Road
N Inner Road
DonauKanal
Highway
DonauDanube
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
SIAL
EXTREMES II
SITE DESCRIPTION
MID SEMESTER
SUN
WIND
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TOPIC: FACADE
EXTREMES II
FACADE
MID SEMESTER
PERIODIC
FACADE TREATMENT
JEAN NOUVEL - WINDOW DETAIL
EXTREMES II
FACADE DESCRIPTION
MID SEMESTER
MULTIPLE SIZES TO THE FACADE TREATMENT. CREATING A SYSTEM FOR USE. SUNLIGHT PENETRATION AND AIR CIRCULATION WOULD BE ABLE TO BE CONTROLLED TO SET A CLIMATE OF EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE BUILDING.
RESEARCH ON CH2
1. 2. 3. 4.
MAINLY ON LOWER FLOORS - PLAINLY AESTHETICS. - MAY BE OPERATABLE VIA ELECTRONICS EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - ELECTRONICS EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - HUMAN INTERVENTION SOLAR PANELS - FACADE TO GENERATE SOLAR POWERED ENERGY
DUE TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE TOWER, CERTAIN SIDES WOULD BE ABLE TO BE GLASS. A MIXTURE OFTHE WAY THE GRID IS BEING USED MAY ALLOW THE TOWER TO BE VISUALLY AESHETICAL.
EXTREMES II
PHOTOCHROMIC LENSES TO PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS
MID SEMESTER PHOTOCHROMISM AS A TYPE OF MATERIAL FOR GLASS FACADE SIDES Photochromism is the reversible transforma on of a chemical species between two forms by the absorp on of electromagne c radia on, where the two forms have different absorp on spectra.[1][2] Trivially, this can be described as a reversible change of color upon exposure to light. The phenomenon was discovered in the late 1880s, including work by Markwald, who studied the reversible change of color of 2,3,4,4tetrachloronaphthalen-1(4H)-one in the solid state. He labeled this phenomenon “phototropy”, and this name was used un l the 1950s when Yehuda Hirshberg, of the Weizmann Ins tute of Science in Israel proposed the term “photochromism”.[3] Photochromism can take place in both organic and inorganic compounds, and also has its place in biological systems FACADE REACTING TO THE SUN Transi ons lenses contain patented photochromic dyes which cause the lens to ac vate-or darken-when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. When the UV light diminishes, the lenses fade back to clear. As outdoor light condi ons change, the level of darkness adjusts, crea ng just the right level of nt and allowing just the right amount of light to enter the eyes at any given me. This ac on allows Transi ons lenses to help protect your eyes from the light you can see -- reducing glare, diminishing eye strain and fa gue and enabling you to dis nguish contrast more easily. For the light you can’t see - ultraviolet light - Transi ons lenses can help protect your eyes for long-term preserva on of healthy sight. It’s important to remember that, no ma er how light or dark they appear to be, Transi ons lenses are always blocking 100% of eye-damaging UVA and UVB rays. In other words, Transi ons lenses provide automa c protec on from UV rays in any environment, con nually protec ng your eyes from the light you can’t see while you enjoy comfort and vision quality in the light that you can see.
EXTREMES II
PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS
MID SEMESTER
PHOTOCHROMIC TINT
EFFECTS FROM THE SUN RAY THROUGHOUT THE DAY EFFECTS FROM BUILDING ORIENTATION - SUN DIRECTION LONG DAYS IN THE MID OF THE YEAR
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER
TOPIC: STRUCTURE
EXTREMES II
STRUCTURE
MID SEMESTER DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
DIAMOND STRUCTURE MODEL An ideal crystal is constructed by the infinite repe on of iden cal structural units in space. In the simplest crystals the structural unit is a single atom, as in copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminium, and the alkali metals. The structure of all crystals can be described in terms of a la ce, with a group of atoms a ached to every la ce point. The group of atoms is called the basis; when repeated in space it forms the crystal structure. The basis consists of a primi ve cell, containing one single la ce point. Arranging one cell at each la ce point will fill up the en re crystal.
CURVED SPACE DIAMOND STRUCTURE PETER PEARCE 1994
EXTREMES II
STRUCTURE
MID SEMESTER CCTV, OMA - DENSITY TREATMENT FOR THE STRUCTURE
ELEVATION
DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
EXTREMES II
MASSING OPPORTUNITIES
MID SEMESTER
STRUCTURE
RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE
TOP
COMMERCIAL / RETAIL
HOTEL
EXTREMES II
MASSING OPPORTUNITIES
MID SEMESTER
VIEW 1
VIEW 2
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TOPIC: SITE
EXTREMES II II EXTREME
SITE
MID SEMESTER
N
AERIAL VIEW
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
SIAL
EXTREMES II
ACCESS AND EXISTING CONDITIONS
MID SEMESTER
KEY LEGEND
SITE MOVEMENT
N
EXTREMES II
BUILDING ORIENTATION
MID SEMESTER
SUNSET
KEY
SITE
SUNRISE N
EXTREMES II
SITE PHOTOS
MID SEMESTER
EXTREME II
IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN S3077092
SIAL
EXTREMES II MID SEMESTER