“ARCHITECTURE [QUALITY] MATTERS” Regeneration Social Residence [in Milan]
FINAL PROJECT BOOKLET
AMa
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO: BLOCK B School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering Msc Architecture - Built Environment - Interiors A.A. 2018/2019 / II Semester Proff. Gennaro Postiglione (Interiors) Fabrizio Leonforte (Building Physics) With: Barbara Brollo and Sibil Straüli Tutors: Youd Almezeraani, Josef Aljumaa, Luca Cordioli, Nicola Sirugo
Students: El Hassan Omar Ghilardi Ilaria
San Siro via F. Abbiati
INDEX 1. Introduction
05
2. Typologies
15
3. Housing block
29
4. Details
47
5. Views
85
6. Energy efficiency analysis
109
4
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AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
1. Introduction - Abstract - San Siro localization - Masterplan of the current situation - Masterplan of the new intervention - Ground floor plan - Proposal volumetric impact
6
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Our goal was to design a reasonably efficient renovation strategy that would not only preserve the good qualities of the existing building, but also fix most, if not all, its controversies .The retrofitting would have involved all the aspects of the building: interiors, facades and threshold. Another factor were the inhabitants already living in the buildings. After a deep analysis of the problems and a very rigourous multi-choices process with a strict respect of the italian building law, we found ourselves with a flexible and well-structured building in contrast with the disfunctional existing. We provided smart typologies that would host all types of families already present with a decent life quality, renovated common spaces for the residents and a better interconnection between the buildings of the area. We reinterpreted the ground floor by introducing commercial and social services, and by reforming the street - courtyard relationship by making the building more permeable. A prefrabricated loggia was added to the street facade, which will improve the usability of the outdoor space by adding individual loggias to each apartment. It also works as a shading device for the south facade. A new vertical circulation was added, allowing access to the building from the street. The central cluster kept the old vertical circulation which allowed the reinterpretation of the typologies around it, making them extremely flexible according to the needs. These changes transformed the building into a lively, dynamic housing that is energy efficient by tackling the main issues and giving a valuable and exuberant life conditions.
ABSTRACT
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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BLOCK B LOCALIZATION
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AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
0
50 20
MASTERPLAN OF CURRENT SITUATION
100
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
9
MASTERPLAN OF NEW INTERVENTION
10
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FINAL PROJECT
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:400
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
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0
5 2
10
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PROPOSAL VOLUMETRIC IMPACT
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AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
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2. Typologies
- Isometry with typologies location and info sheets before renovation - Isometry with typologies location and info sheets after renovation - Strategy schemes - Typologies plan - Aggregation of typologies
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FINAL PROJECT
TYPE A Net Surface: 52.15m² + 2.5m² Energy demand: 14249.76 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments: 15
TYPE C Net Surface: 40.05m² + 2.5m² Energy demand: 10943.67 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 45
TYPOLOGY: INFO SHEET BEFORE RENOVATION
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
TYPE B Net Surface: 38.4m² + 2.5m² Energy demand: 10492.8 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 30
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FINAL PROJECT
TYPE A Net Surface: 32m² + 17.15m² Energy demand: 1265.6 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 4
TYPE C Net Surface: 58.40m² + 15.70m² Energy demand: 2309.72 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments: 16
TYPE E Net Surface: 38.75m² + 21.50m² Energy demand: 1532.56 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments:2
TYPE G Net Surface: 61.50m² + 18.80m² Energy demand: 2432.33 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments:4
TYPOLOGY: INFO SHEET AFTER RENOVATION
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
TYPE B Net Surface: 59m² + 21.70m² Energy demand: 2333.4 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments: 4
TYPE D Net Surface: 82.50m² + 22.60m² Energy demand: 3262.88 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 3 Number of inhabitants: 5 Number of apartments:16
TYPE F Net Surface: 43m² + 8.35m² Energy demand: 1700.65 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 8
TYPE H Net Surface: 81.40m² + 30.20m² Energy demand: 3219.64 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 7 Number of apartments:4
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Removed volumes
New Loggias
Added volumes
New shared space
Added vertical circulation
Greenhouse roof
STRATEGY SCHEMES
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Original Plan
Removed volumes
Added Elements
Proposal Plan RED AND YELLOW PLANS
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FINAL PROJECT
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TYPE A Net Area: 32 m² + 17.15m² Location: Ground floor Studio Apartment : Bedroom 1: 12m² Kitchen and living room: 16m² Services: 4m² Terrace: 17.15m²
Net Area
Possible connection with studio/practice Kitchen
TYPE B Area : 59 m² + 21.70 m² Location: Ground floor Kitchen and Kitchen living and room: living 21.70m² room: 21.70m² Two Bedrooms Appartment: Double Bedroom: 15.70m² Master Bedroom 2: 12.60m² Services: 9m² Kitchen and living room: 21.70m² Terrace: 21.40m² Kitchen and living room: 21.70m²
NEW TYPOLOGIES: PLANS
Kitchen and Kitchen living and room: living 28.10m² room: 28.10m²
Kitchen and living room: 21.70m²
Net Area : 38
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Kitchen and li
TYPE C Net Area : 58.40 m² + 15.70 m² Location: Type floor Two Bedrooms Appartment: Double Bedroom: 14.25m² Master Bedroom: 12.20m² Services: 6.95m² Kitchen and living room: 25m² Loggia: 15.70 m²
Kitchen and living room: 28.10m²
Kitchen and living room: 21.70m²
TYPE D Net Area : 82.50 m² + 22.60 m² Location:Type floor Three Bedrooms Appartment: Master Bedroom: 12.45m² Double Bedroom: 16.20m² Single Bedroom: 10.75m² Services: 4.80+10.20m² Kitchen and living room: 28.10m² Loggia: 22.60m²
Kitchen and living room: 28.10m²
0
5 2
10
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TYPE E Net Area : 38.75 m² + 21.50 m² Location: Type floor One Bedroom Apartment: Master Bedroom: 13.20m² Services: 5.20m² Kitchen and living room: 20.35m² Loggia: 21.5m²
Net Area : 38.75 m² + 21.50 m²
Kitchen and living room: 20.35m²
TYPE F Net Area : 43 m² + 8.35 m² Location: Type floor One Bedroom Apartment: Master Bedroom: 13.60m² Services: 5.80m² Kitchen and: living 23.40m² Net Area 38.75 room: m² + 21.50 m² Loggia: 8.35m²
Kitchen and living room: 20.35m²
NEW TYPOLOGIES: PLANS
28.10m²
Kitchen and living room: 20.35m² ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
25
Net Area : 38.75 m² + 21.50 m²
TYPE G
Kitchen and living room: 20.35m²
Net Area : 61.50 m² + 18.80 m² Location: Type floor Two Bedrooms Apartment: Master Bedroom: 13.20m² Double bedroom: 13.60m² Services: 5.80+5.20m² Kitchen and living room: 23.40m² Loggia: 18.80m²
TYPE H Area : 81.40 m² + 30.20 m² Location: Type floor Three Bedrooms Apartment: Master bedroom: 13.20m² Double bedroom: 13.60m² Triple bedroom: 20.40m² Services: 5.80+5.20+1.50m² Kitchen and living room: 21.70m² Loggia: 30.20m²
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AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
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FINAL PROJECT
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+0.80 +0.80
+1.60 +1.60
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+1.60 +1.60
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1
+1.60
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+0.80
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+1.60 +1.60
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+0.80
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+1.60
+1.60
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+0.80
+1.60
+0.80
2
3
3 +0.05
+0.05
6
+0.05
6
±0.00 ±0.00
TYPOLOGIES AGGREGATION
+0.05
+0.05
6
+0.05
6
±0.00 ±0.00
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
1
27
5
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2 6
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DD/MM/YY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
3. Housing blocks
- Ground floor plan - All floor plans - Roof plan - Cross sections - Elevations
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30
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
+1.60 +0.80
+0.80
±0.00
+0.80
+1.60
+1.60
+0.80
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+1.60
+0.05
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±0.00 ±0.00
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN
+0.05
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+1.60 +0.80
±0.00
+0.80
±0.00
+1.60
+1.60
+0.80
+1.60
+1.60
+0.05
+0.05
+0.80
+0.05
±0.00
0
5 2
10
32
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
33
0
5 2
10
34
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
FIFTH FLOOR PLAN
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
35
0
5 2
10
36
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FIFTH FLOOR PLAN (ROOF)
ROOF MASS PLAN
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
37
0
5 2
10
38
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FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
cad-block.com
CROSS SECTIONS 1:200
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cad-block.com
cad-block.com
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5 2
10
40
CROSS SECTION 1:200
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FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
41
cad-block.com
0
5 2
10
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
FINAL PROJECT
dwgmodels.com
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dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
42
dwgmodels.com
SOUTH EAST ELEVATION WITH NEIGHBOURS
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
SOUTH EAST ELEVATION OF ONE BLOCK
dwgmodels.com
2 0
10 5
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
2
10 5
0 dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
43
dwgmodels.com
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
NORTH WEST ELEVATION WITH NEIGHBOURS
dwgmodels.com
NORTH WEST ELEVATION OF ONE BLOCK
dwgmodels.com
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
0
5 2
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
dwgmodels.com
10
0
5 2
10
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AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
4. Details - Typologies plan - Typologies axonometries - Section and plan of roof - Elevation and section details - Palette of used materials
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FINAL PROJECT
TYPE A Net Surface: 32m² + 17.15m² Energy demand: 2240 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 4
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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+1.60
+1.60
+0.05
0
2 1
50
16/07/19
TYPOLOGY AXONOMETRY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
51
0
2 1
16/07/19
52
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
TYPE B Net Surface: 59m² + 21.70m² Energy demand: 4130 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments: 4
+1.60
+1.60
+0.05
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
53
+1.60
0
2 1
54
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TYPOLOGY AXONOMETRY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
55
0
2 1
16/07/19
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FINAL PROJECT
TYPE C Net Surface: 58.40m² + 15.70m² Energy demand: 4088 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments: 16
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
57
0
2 1
58
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TYPOLOGY AXONOMETRY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
59
0
2 1
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60
FINAL PROJECT
TYPE D Net Surface: 82.50m² + 22.60m² Energy demand: 5775 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 3 Number of inhabitants: 5 Number of apartments:16
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
61
0
2 1
62
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TYPOLOGY AXONOMETRY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
63
0
2 1
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64
FINAL PROJECT
TYPE E Net Surface: 38.75m² + 21.50m² Energy demand: 2712.5 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments:2
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
65
0
2 1
16/07/19
66
FINAL PROJECT
TYPE F Net Surface: 43m² + 8.35m² Energy demand: 3010 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 2 Number of apartments: 8
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
67
0
2 1
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68
FINAL PROJECT
TYPE G Net Surface: 61.50m² + 18.80m² Energy demand: 4305 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 2 Number of inhabitants: 4 Number of apartments:4
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
69
0
2 1
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70
FINAL PROJECT
TYPE H Net Surface: 81.40m² + 30.20m² Energy demand: 5698 kWh/m²Y Number of rooms: 1 Number of inhabitants: 7 Number of apartments:4
TYPOLOGIES PLANS
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
71
0
2 1
72
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ROOF SECTION AND PLAN
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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0
2 1
74
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FINAL PROJECT
ELEVATION AND SECTION DETAILS 1:100
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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FINAL PROJECT
SECTION AND ELEVATION OF FRAGMENT 1:50
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
77
78
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FINAL PROJECT
SECTION AND ELEVATION OF F RAGMENT 1:50
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
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FINAL PROJECT
5 4
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
14 13 12 11
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Legend:
1: Timber ceiling, k pound 2: IPE 200 beam. 3: Metallic extrude 4: Timber flooring compound. 5: Steel handrail su 6: Squared hollow 7: Squared timber Legend: 8: Shading system 9: Shading system 1: Timber ceiling, k 10: Shading system pound 11: Light weight pr 2: IPE 200 beam. 20 mm 3: Metallic extrude 12: Squared woode 4: Timber flooring 13: Steel handrail, compound. 14: Steel S-shaped 5: Steel handrail su 6: Squared hollow b 7: Squared timber b 8: Shading system r 9: Shading system m 10: Shading system 11: Light weight pre 20 mm 12: Squared woode 13: Steel handrail, 1 14: Steel S-shaped
Legend:
10 9 8 7 6 5
21 20 19 18 17
4 10 3 9 2 8 71 6 5
21 16 20 15 19 18 14 17 13 12
4 3 2 SECTION FRAGMENT DETAILED 1:20 1
11 16 15 14 13 12
1: Finishing plaster color layer. 2: Steel reinforcing 3: Hollow kiln dried 4: Concrete with m 5: Light weight co leveling with low in 6: Thermal insulati subcomponents. Legend: 7: Radiant therma 100 mm. 1: Finishing plaster, 8: Radiant thermal color layer. compound mixture 2: Steel reinforcing 9: Subflooring felt 3: Hollow kiln dried compound 4: Concrete with m 10: Hardwood floo 5: Light weight con 11: Reinforced con leveling with low in 12: Full brick oven 6: Thermal insulati 13: Finishing plaste subcomponents. 14: Window mono 7: Radiant thermal 15: Wooden stud, 100 mm. 16: Glass pane insu 8: Radiant thermal 17: Steel plate, 10 compound mixture 18: IPE 200 beam 9: Subflooring felt, 19: Steel weight di compound 20: Concrete wind 10: Hardwood floor 21: Bituminous-ba 11: Reinforced con 12: Full brick oven 13: Finishing plaste 14: Window monob 15: Wooden stud, 5 16: Glass pane insu 17: Steel plate, 10 m
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Legend: 1: Timber ceiling, kiln dried, pores closed by protective silicon-based compound 2: IPE 200 beam. 3: Metallic extruded grill, 20 mm, stainless steel. 4: Timber flooring, kiln dried, pores closed by protective silicon-based compound. 5: Steel handrail suspended plate, 1cm, barrel gray protective paint. 6: Squared hollow beam, 200 mm. 7: Squared timber beam, 50 mm. Legend: 8: Shading system rail, stainlees steel, 50 mm. 9: Shading system moving component, 45 mm. 1: Timber ceiling, kiln dried, pores closed by protective silicon-based com10: Shading system, wooden planks, 30 mm. pound 11: Light weight precast concrete panels with thin to very thin aggregates, 2: IPE 200 beam. 20 mm 3: Metallic extruded grill, 20 mm, stainless steel. 12: Squared wooden beam, 150 mm. 4: Timber flooring, kiln dried, pores closed by protective silicon-based 13: Steel handrail, 1cm, barrel gray protective paint. compound. 14: Steel S-shaped beam, 5 mm. 5: Steel handrail suspended plate, 1cm, barrel gray protective paint. 6: Squared hollow beam, 200 mm. 7: Squared timber beam, 50 mm. 8: Shading system rail, stainlees steel, 50 mm. 9: Shading system moving component, 45 mm. 10: Shading system, wooden planks, 30 mm. 11: Light weight precast concrete panels with thin to very thin aggregates, 20 mm 12: Squared wooden beam, 150 mm. 13: Steel handrail, 1cm, barrel gray protective paint. 14: Steel S-shaped beam, 5 mm.
Legend:
21 20 19 18 17
21 16 20 15 19 18 14 17 13 12 11 16 15 14 13 12
1: Finishing plaster, 15 mm, natural clay-based gypsum, light grey finishing color layer. 2: Steel reinforcing rods, 20 mm Ø. 3: Hollow kiln dried brick, 200 mm. 4: Concrete with medium grade aggregates, 250 mm. 5: Light weight concrete with medium to thin aggregates, 50 mm, auto leveling with low inertial thermal mass. 6: Thermal insulation layer, EPS 50 mm, to support the radiant heating subcomponents. Legend: 7: Radiant thermal layer, PE pipes 10 mm Ø, applied with an inter-axis of 100 mm. 1: Finishing plaster, 15 mm, natural clay-based gypsum, light grey finishing 8: Radiant thermal distribution mass, Lightweight concrete and vermiculite color layer. compound mixture, 20 mm. 2: Steel reinforcing rods, 20 mm Ø. 9: Subflooring felt, 5 mm, applied with hot-glue with bituminous-based 3: Hollow kiln dried brick, 200 mm. compound 4: Concrete with medium grade aggregates, 250 mm. 10: Hardwood flooring planks glued directly to the substrate, 30 mm 5: Light weight concrete with medium to thin aggregates, 50 mm, auto 11: Reinforced concrete beam, 300 mm. leveling with low inertial thermal mass. 12: Full brick oven cooked, 350 mm, λ 0.56 W/mqK 6: Thermal insulation layer, EPS 50 mm, to support the radiant heating 13: Finishing plaster, 15 mm, light grey finishing color layer, λ 0.8 W/mqK subcomponents. 14: Window monobloc, Reinforced EPS, 500 mm, λ 0.036 W/mqK 7: Radiant thermal layer, PE pipes 10 mm Ø, applied with an inter-axis of 15: Wooden stud, 50 mm 100 mm. 16: Glass pane insulation layer, 100 m, λ 0.041 W/mqK 8: Radiant thermal distribution mass, Lightweight concrete and vermiculite 17: Steel plate, 10 mm compound mixture, 20 mm. 18: IPE 200 beam 9: Subflooring felt, 5 mm, applied with hot-glue with bituminous-based 19: Steel weight distibution plate, 5 mm compound 20: Concrete window sill with thin to very thin aggregates, 50 mm 10: Hardwood flooring planks glued directly to the substrate, 30 mm 21: Bituminous-based waterproof and vapor proof glue membrane 11: Reinforced concrete beam, 300 mm. 12: Full brick oven cooked, 350 mm, λ 0.56 W/mqK 13: Finishing plaster, 15 mm, light grey finishing color layer, λ 0.8 W/mqK 14: Window monobloc, Reinforced EPS, 500 mm, λ 0.036 W/mqK 15: Wooden stud, 50 mm 16: Glass pane insulation layer, 100 m, λ 0.041 W/mqK 17: Steel plate, 10 mm
81
82
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
Precast Concrete Panels
Steel Beams and Columns
Maple wood Panels for Shades - 3 cm
Cellular Glass - 15 cm thick Panels Custom Size
PALETTE OF USED MATERIALS _EXTERIORS
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
83
Black Steel Framing for windows
Glass - Double glazing
Plaster - 1 cm thick
Cherry wood parquet
PALETTE OF USED MATERIALS _INTERIORS
84
DD/MM/YY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
5. Views
- Street Views - Courtyard Views - Interior Views - Interior cross section - Pictures of the maquettes - Inhabitants Case Studies
86
STREET VIEW
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
87
88
STREET VIEW
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
COURTYARD VIEW
89
90
COURTYARD VIEW
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
91
92
BEDROOM VIEW
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
LIVING ROOM VIEW
93
94
16/07/19
INTERIOR CROSS SECTION
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
95
96
16/07/19
PICTURES OF MAQUETTE
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
97
98
16/07/19
PICTURES OF MAQUETTE
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
99
100
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
COUPLE + THREE KIDS AHMED 40, MARIAM 36, ALI 16, KARIM 14, NOUR 9 Ahmed is an egyptian immigrant. He came with his family to italy to stay away from the unstable situation in his home country. He works in different jobs which are temporary. Actually they live in a one bedroom appartment due to their unstable financial situation. INTERVIEW How long have you been here? I have been living here since a couple of years, I arrived from Cairo fleeing the chaos that unleashed after the ousting of Mubarak and the subsequent struggle of power between the Army and the Muslim Brotherhood. I came to Milan to work as a pizza maker and sometimes also as handyman, back home I was a plumber. How many people do you live with in the apartment? I live with my wife and my three kids. We had a single room apartment at the beginning because I was living alone at start while I was waiting for my relatives to move here. Once I was walking by and I saw this apartment was empty and abandoned so we decided to take it out of need. Now my kids can sleep in their own bedroom and I sleep with my wife in the living room. It is not as comfortable as back home in Cairo, but its livable. What are the problems that you face every day here in San Siro? The biggest problem is related to the space for the kids to play, they do not have enough space neither in the house nor in the courtyard. Plus, there are no gardens close by and my wife cannot go out alone to play with the kids, that is our religion. The language is also a problem, here everyone shouts and yells, and it is annoying when especially the old ladies are arguing at the kids. What would you like to have to make your stay better and enjoy the city? I would love to have some places for making food all together and make a community but also a better green area where the kids can play and some shared spaces where my wife can go and spend time watching out to the kids with other mothers. CASE STUDY 1 OLD APARTMENT
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
cad-block.com
cad-block.com
cad-block.com cad-block.com
101
102
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
COUPLE + THREE KIDS AHMED 40, MARIAM 36, ALI 16, KARIM 14, NOUR 9 We created bigger typologies in the refurbishment project in order to host families like Ahmad’s. We decided to place them in the Type D, which is an appratment suited for 5 people. Ahmad and his family will enjoy a decent appartment instead of a the small appartment they had before, which was unproportionate for a family of five.
CASE STUDY 1 NEW APARTMENT
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
103
104
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
SINGLE ELDERLY WOMEN MARIA 80 Maria is an elderly Italian Lady. She lives happily with her cat, and she enjoys her stay in the residence. She is single and does not work.
INTERVIEW How long have you been here? I can say I was born here, I have lived in this house for more than half a century. I grew my family in this building. What do you think of the apartment? I think that one has to tailor the apartment to his needs, my husband and I turned this apartment into what I wish I could show you today. When we entered my apartment several years ago, we changed everything like window frames, glazing, floors and even the walls as we added some soundproofing to spare the noises in the late night. Unfortunately, now in the night I live with the sounds of a war under my windows as people are playing drums and screams all night long. Sometimes I tried to go down and let them clear the courtyard but with no luck. How do you feel here? Do you think the neighborhood is safe enough? And what about the foreigners? In my opinion foreign people are not polite at all and respectful of the common things. Here all the green you see my former husband planted all the flowers and they decided to cut down the trees and let the kids play in the grass. That is so disrespectful! What do you think would make this place better ? For example, I live on the second floor and I need to carry the groceries. Getting older, the life gets harder and the kids here do not help at all when you are in need. I would like also to see the green areas back to be thriving and the courtyard properly lit during the night, in a way that you can see and feel safe, but you do not need to shut the blinds to have darkness in the bedroom.
CASE STUDY 2 OLD APARTMENT
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
105
106
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
SINGLE ELDERLY WOMEN MARIA 80 Since Maria is living alone now, we found it best to place her in the Type A appartment, which is a studio suitable for her case. Being on the ground floor, she will not have to take the stairs anymore, and will have her own terrace with a small private garden.
CASE STUDY 2 NEW APARTMENT
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
107
+1.60
+1.60
+0.05
108
DD/MM/YY
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
6. Energy Efficiency Analysis
- Shadow analysis - Shape indicator - Building envelope analysis - Energy demand analysis - Renovable energy supply - Detail of photovoltaic modules - Additional information
16/07/19
110
FINAL PROJECT
Area North facade
1182.16 200.62
33.72
1189.35
South Facade
478.1
200.62
West Facade
176.226
Footprint building
595.83
Roof top
732.82
Total Area
Volume Total
3.48
Attic internal Facades
65.496
Total Average
185.78
4277.63
mc 11820.90
Surface/Volume ratio
North Facade
North Facade East Facade
West facade Attic floor
Windows (sqm) 348.09
sqm
East facade South facade
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
0.36
Windows (sqm) 348.09
Windows+Walls (sqm) 1182.16
Walls (sqm) 834.07
Windows/Wall ratio 0.29
East Facade
33.72
200.62
166.9
0.17
South Facade
478.1
1189.35
711.25
0.40
West Facade
3.48
200.62
197.14
0.02
Attic internal Facades
65.496
176.226
110.73
0.37
Total Average
185.78
589.80
404.02
0.25
SHAPE INDICATOR
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
111
OLD ENERGY DEMAND = 273.25 kWh/m2*Y NEW ENERGY DEMAND = 39.55 kWh/m2*Y
OLD FACADE U-value = 1.272 W/m2k NEW FACADE U-value = 0.169 W/m2k
Independent Loggias Louvres as shading device Independent balcony
Window system: Ug = 0.9 W/m2k Uw = 1.12 W/m2k Uf = 2.7 W/m2k SHGC = 0.44 Visible transmittance = 0.61
0
0
6
0
Layer Material
Air layer
Thickness
Conductivity
Density
Specific heat (c)
[m]
[W/mK]
[kg/m3]
[J/kgK]
Thermal resistance [m2K/W]
Rsi 112
Internal surface resistance 16/07/19
1
Ceramic Tiles
0.010
0.180
600
1000
0.056
2
Screed
0.020
0.460
1200
1000
0.043
3
0.156
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
Concrete slab
0.250
1.600
2300
1000
4
Plasterboard
0.020
0.180
600
1000
Rse
External surface resistance
0.125
0.111 0.043
0.300
Steady-state ORIGINAL ROOFanalysis
Symbol
Superficial mass Layer Material Thermal resistance
Ms Air R layer
Transmittance
U
t
Internal surface resistance Rsi Conductance of component
C
1 Areal heat capacity Plasterboard
Cta
2 Time constant Concrete slab
t
3
Screed
Rse
External surface resistance
Unit
Value
[kJ/m 0.020 617.0000.180 [h] 0.250 62.7961.600 0.460
Symbol
Decrement factor (attenuation) Time shift (delay)
Time shift (delay) Periodic thermal transmittance
External capacity 1200areal heat1000
0.109k2
[-] [h]
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[kJ/m2K
[kJ/m2K
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
Unit
f
[-]
0.299
Δtf
[h]
8.139
|Yie| Periodic thermal transmittance Steady-state analysis Symbol Y Internal thermal admittance Ms ii Superficial mass Y External thermal admittance Rt ee Thermal resistance k1 Internal areal heat capacity U Transmittance k2 External areal heat capacity C Conductance of component Cta Areal heat capacity
Decrement factor (attenuation)
External 600 thermal admittance 1000 Internal capacity 2300areal heat1000
Yee 0.111 0.156k1
Unit
0.043
0.320
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Symbol
[kg/m 617.000 f Decrement factor (attenuation) Thermal 2 Thickness Conductivity Density Specific heat (c) Δt [m K/W]0.366 Time shift (delay) resistancef 3 2 |Yie| [W/m [kg/mthermal ] 2.729[W/mK] Periodic transmittance [m K/W] [m] [J/kgK] 2 [W/m 2.729 Internal thermal admittance 0.125Yii
0.050
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Time constant
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
t
[W/m2K]Value 0.816 Unit
3.861 (sinusoidal) analysis Dynamic
[W/m2K] , [h] 7.313 1.408 [kg/m 647.000 Decrement factor (attenuation) [W/m2K] , [h] 6.503 1.254 [m2K/W]0.376 Time shift (delay) [kJ/m2K] 109.755 [W/m 2.659 Periodic thermal transmittance [kJ/m2K] 98.381 2 [W/m 2.659 Internal thermal admittance
Unit
f
[-]
Δtf
[h]
|Yie|
[W/m2K
Yii
[W/m2K
[kJ/m 647.000
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m2K
[h]
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m2K
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m2K
Symbol
67.586
Unit
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
f
[-]
0.286
Δtf
[h]
8.419
[W/m2K]
0.760
3.581
|Yie|
Symbol
Internal thermal admittance
Yii
[W/m2K] , [h] 6.502
1.25
0
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m2K] , [h] 7.667
1.926
6
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m2K]
98.150
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m2K]
114.993
355
R Δtf Thermal [ 8.061 Time shift (delay) [m2K/W] Airt layer Thickness Conductivity Density Specific heat (c) 2 resistance |Yie| U [W/ 0.124 Periodic 3thermal transmittance [W/m K] [kg/m ] [m2K/W] [m] [W/mK] [J/kgK] 2 Yii C [W/m Conductance of component 0.127 Internal thermal admittance [W/m K] Rsi Internal surface resistance 0.125 113 ENVISIONING SAN SIRO 2 Cta Yee Areal heat capacity [W/m External thermal admittance [kJ/m K] 834.621 1 Internal plastering 0.010 0.180 600 1000 0.083 k1 t [h] [kJ/ Time constant 1868.955 Internal areal heat capacity 2 Reinforced concrete slab 0.200 1.600 2300 1600 0.125 k2 [kJ/ External areal heat capacity 3 Insulating layer 0.180 0.036 100 840 5.556 4 Asphalted cardboard 0.010 0.230 1100 1300 0.065 Value Value 5 Soil 0.150 0.600 2300 2090 0.283 Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Symbol Unit (modulus) (phase) Rse External surface resistance 0.043 f Decrement factor (attenuation) [-] 0.082 0.550
61
Time shift (delay)
ue
24
27
621
.955
ue
Thermal resistance Layer Material Transmittance
Cta
Time constant 2 Reinforced concrete slab
t
3
[kJ/m 0.010 1492.470 0.180 [h] 0.250 2339.244 1.600
Foamglas
4
Foamglas 5 Waterproof roof covering Dynamic (sinusoidal) R External surfaceanalysis resistance se Time shift (delay)
77
Periodic thermal transmittance Steady-state analysis
83
Internal thermal admittance Superficial mass External thermal admittance Thermal resistance Internal areal heat capacity Transmittance External areal heat capacity Conductance of component
550
|Yie| Symbol Yii
1 Areal heat capacity Internal plastering
43
ue
17.393
Internal surface resistance Rsi Conductance of component
External thermal Superficial mass admittance Layer Material Thermal resistance Internal areal heat capacity Transmittance External areal heat capacity
Decrement factor (attenuation)
.244
[h]
[W/m2K] 0.010 -5.393 Unit Value Dynamic Symbol [W/m2K] , [h] 4.497 3.312 (sinusoidal) analysis [kg/m 840.000 Ms Yee f [W/m2K] , [h] 11.996 Decrement 1.502 factor (attenuation) Thermal 2 Air layer Thickness Conductivity Density Specific heat (c) [m K/W]5.643 61.742 Time shift (delay) Rt k1 Δtf [kJ/m2K] resistance 3 2 [W/m |Yie| ] [kg/m thermal 0.177[W/mK] transmittance [m K/W] U k2 [m] [J/kgK] [kJ/m2K] 164.920 Periodic 2 [W/m 0.183 C Internal thermal admittance 0.125Yii
Periodic thermal transmittance
Steady-state analysis NEW ROOF Internal thermal admittance
000
.470
Δtf
Areal heat capacity Time constant
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Decrement factor (attenuation)
Symbol f Δtf |Yie| Symbol Y Ms ii Y Rt ee k1 U k2 C
0.100
0.036
0.100
0.036
0.005 Unit [h]
t
[W/m2K] , [h] 4.652 [kg/m 601.550 [W/m2K] , [h] 9.531 [m2K/W]5.958 [kJ/m2K] 63.960 [W/m 0.168 [kJ/m2K] 131.041 [W/m2 0.173 [h]
Symbol
[W/m
[W/m
External capacity 100 areal heat840
2.778k2
[kJ/m
100
840
2.778
100
0.022
1560.315
Unit
-11.99 (sinusoidal) analysis Dynamic
[kJ/m
0.043
Symbol
U
0.592 Decrement factor (attenuation) 1.841 Time shift (delay)
f
[-]
Δtf
[h]
Periodic thermal transmittance
|Yie|
[W/m
Internal thermal admittance
Yii
[W/m
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m
Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.037
[-]
Δtf
[h]
15.254
[W/m2K]
0.006
-3.254
58
Time shift (delay)
68
Periodic thermal transmittance
73
Internal thermal admittance
Yii
[W/m2K] , [h] 4.624
0.615
855
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m2K] , [h] 0.444
3.038
.315
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m2K]
63.629
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m2K]
6.082
BUILDING ENVELOPE ANALYSIS
[W/m
0.056Yee 0.156k1
f |Yie|
[h]
23.990
[W/m2K]Value 0.001 Unit
[kJ/m 942.855
Cta
[-]
External 600 thermal admittance 1000 Internal capacity 2300areal heat1600
0.230 110 Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.006
0.465 [-]
Unit
5
1
5
0
0
4
0
Layer Material Rsi 114
1
Air layer
Thickness
Conductivity
Density
Specific heat (c)
[m]
[W/mK]
[kg/m3]
[J/kgK]
Internal surface resistance 16/07/19
0.125
FINAL PROJECT -
2
Ceramic Tiles Expande Clay
3
EPS
4
Insulating layer
5 Rse
Reinforced Concrete Slab
Thermal resistance [m2K/W]
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
-
0.040
1.300
2300
840
0.031
0.020
0.130
40
950
0.154
0.073
0.036
35
1480
2.028
0.200
0.036
100
840
5.556
0.200
1.600
2300
1600
0.125
External surface resistance
0.043 0.533
Steady-state analysis
NEW GREEN ROOF
Superficial mass
Thermal resistance Layer Material Transmittance Conductance of component Rsi Internal surface resistance Areal heat capacity 1 Internal plastering Time constant 2 Reinforced concrete slab 3 4
Insulating layer
Symbol
Unit
Value
Ms
[kg/m2]
575.355
f Thermal Rt layer [mThickness Δtf 8.061 shift (delay) K/W] Air Conductivity Time Density Specific heat (c) resistance 2 |Yie| U 0.124 Periodic 3thermal transmittance [W/m K] [kg/m ] [m2K/W] [m] [W/mK] [J/kgK] 2 Yii C 0.127 Internal thermal admittance [W/m K] 0.125 2 Cta Yee External thermal admittance [kJ/m K] 834.621 0.010 0.180 600 1000 0.083 k1 t [h] 1868.955 Internal areal heat capacity 0.200 1.600 2300 1600 0.125 k2 External areal heat capacity 0.180 0.036 100 840 5.556
Asphalted cardboard
0.010 0.150 Unit
Symbol f Δtf
Time shift (delay) Periodic thermal transmittance
External thermal Superficial mass admittance Layer Material Internal areal heat capacity Thermal resistance Transmittance External areal heat capacity Internal surface resistance R si Conductance of component 1 Internal plastering Areal heat capacity 2 Time constant Reinforced concrete slab
|Yie| Symbol Yii
[-] 0.550 [h]
[W/m2K]
[kJ/m2K
[kJ/m2K
0.043
[-]
2
C
[W/m
Cta t
f
Decrement factor (attenuation)
Δtf
Time shift (delay)
|Yie| Symbol Y Ms ii Y Rt ee k1 U k2 C
[W/m2K
[kJ/m 0.010 1492.470 0.180
600 thermal admittance 1000 External
0.056Yee
[W/m2K
[h] 0.250 2339.244 1.600
Internal capacity 2300areal heat1600 External capacity 100 areal heat840
0.156k1 2.778k2
[kJ/m2K
0.005 Unit
t
0.465 [-] [h]
1560.315
BUILDING ENVELOPE ANALYSIS
Symbol
Unit
f
[-]
Δtf
[h]
840
2.778
100
0.022
[kJ/m2K
0.043
23.990
[W/m2K]Value 0.001 Unit [W/m2K] , [h] 4.652 [kg/m 601.550 [W/m2K] , [h] 9.531 [m2K/W]5.958 [kJ/m2K] 63.960 [W/m 0.168 [kJ/m2K] 131.041 [W/m2 0.173 [h]
100
0.230 110 Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.006
[kJ/m 942.855
Cta
[W/m2K
0.125Yii
0.036
Symbol
[h]
Internal thermal admittance
0.183
0.100
Time shift (delay)
[W/m2K]
[kg/m 840.000 [W/m2K] , [h] 11.996 Decrement 1.502 factor (attenuation) Thermal Ms Yee f Air layer Thickness Conductivity Density Specific heat (c) 2 [m K/W]5.643 61.742 Time shift (delay) Rt k1 Δtf [kJ/m2K] resistance 3 2 ] K/W] [kg/m [m [W/m [m] |Yie| 0.177[W/mK] transmittance U k2 [kJ/m2K] 164.920 Periodic thermal [J/kgK]
Foamglas
Decrement factor (attenuation)
0.283
[W/m2
Unit
4
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
0.065
2090
[h]
Symbol
0.036
Time constant
1300
[W/m2K] 0.010 -5.393 Unit Value Dynamic [W/m2K] , [h] 4.497 3.312 (sinusoidal) analysis
0.100
Areal heat capacity
[-]
17.393
Foamglas
Periodic thermal transmittance Steady-state analysis Internal thermal admittance Superficial mass External thermal admittance Thermal resistance Internal areal heat capacity Transmittance External areal heat capacity Conductance of component
Unit
Decrement factor (attenuation)
0.230 1100 Value Value 0.600 2300 (modulus) (phase) 0.082
3
5 Waterproof roof covering Dynamic (sinusoidal) Rse External surface analysis resistance
Symbol
2
5 Soil Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Rse External surface resistance Decrement factor (attenuation)
NEW ROOF Steady-state analysis Internal thermal admittance
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
-11.99 (sinusoidal) analysis Dynamic 0.592 Decrement factor (attenuation) 1.841 Time shift (delay)
Symbol
Periodic thermal transmittance
|Yie|
[W/m2K
Internal thermal admittance
Yii
[W/m2K
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m2K
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m2K
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m2K
Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.037 15.254
Unit
f
[-]
Δtf
[h]
ue
000
11
69
74
120
906
ue
000
67
70
75
120
125
ue
NEW NORTH WALL
Steady-state analysis
Superficial mass Layer Material Thermal resistance
Symbol Ms layer Air ENVISIONING R SAN SIRO t
Transmittance Internal surface resistance Rsi Conductance of component 1 Internal plastering Areal heat capacity 2 Masonry Time constant 3 Insulating layer Rse External surface resistance
U C Cta t
Unit
Value
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Symbol
Thermal [kg/m 744.000 f (attenuation) Thickness ConductivityDecrement Density factor Specific heat (c) resistance 2 [m K/W]5.911 Δt 115 Time shift3 (delay) [kg/m ] [m2K/W]f [m] [W/mK] [J/kgK] [W/m 0.169 |Yie| Periodic thermal transmittance 0.125 2 [W/m 0.174 Y Internal thermal admittance 0.010 0.180 600 1000 0.056 ii [kJ/m 741.120 Y External thermal admittance 0.360 0.560 1750 1000 0.643ee k [h] 1216.906 Internal areal heat capacity 0.180 0.036 100 840 5.000 1 k External areal heat capacity 0.043 2
U [-] [h]
[W/m
[W/m
[W/m
[kJ/m
[kJ/m
0.550 Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
ORIGINAL factor WALL(attenuation) Decrement
Symbol f
Δt Time Steady-state shift (delay) analysis Symbolf Layer Material Air layer |Yie| Periodic thermal transmittance Ms Superficial mass Yii Internal thermal admittance R Thermal resistance t Internal surface resistance Rsi Yee External thermal admittance U Transmittance 1 Internal plastering k1 Internal areal heat capacity C Conductance of component 2 Masonry k2 External areal heat capacity C Areal heat capacity ta 3 Outer layer t Time constant Rse External surface resistance
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Decrement factor (attenuation) Steady-state analysis Time shift (delay) Superficial mass Periodic thermal transmittance Thermal resistance Internal thermal admittance Transmittance External thermal admittance Conductance of component Internal areal heat capacity Areal heat capacity External areal heat capacity Time constant
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Unit [-]
[h] Unit Value21.551 Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Thermal Symbol Thickness Conductivity Density Specific heat (c) resistance [W/m2K] 0.003 -9.551 [kg/m 654.000 3 f Decrement (attenuation) [m2K/W] [kg/m ] factor[J/kgK] [m] [W/mK] [W/m2K] , [h] 3.699 1.235 2 Δt [m K/W]5.867 Time shift (delay) 0.125 f [W/m2K] , [h] 6.233 4.396 [W/m 0.170 |Y | Periodic thermal transmittance 0.010 0.180 600 1000 0.056 ie [kJ/m2K] 50.836 2 Y [W/m 0.175 0.360 0.560 Internal 1750thermal admittance 1000 0.643 ii [kJ/m2K] 85.675 Y [kJ/m 651.120 0.050 0.570 External 1300thermal admittance 1000 0.088ee k [h] 1061.125 Internal areal heat capacity 0.043 1 k External areal heat capacity 2 0.420
Symbol f Symbol Δtf Ms |Yie| Rt Yii U Yee C k1 Cta k2 t
Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.016
Unit
Unit
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Decrement factor (attenuation) -7.968 Time shift (delay) 1.235 Periodic thermal transmittance 2.992 Internal thermal admittance
[h]
k2
[kJ/m
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
2.21
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m2K] , [h] 7.596
2.831
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m2K]
88.392
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m2K]
104.885
BUILDING ENVELOPE ANALYSIS
Δtf
External areal heat capacity
[W/m2K] , [h] 6.372
077
[-]
[kJ/m
Yii
000
f
k1
-2.453
Internal thermal admittance
U
Internal areal heat capacity
0.159
72
Symbol
[W/m
[W/m2K]
|Yie|
[kJ/m
Yee
14.453
Periodic thermal transmittance
[kJ/m
External thermal admittance
[h]
72
[W/m
[W/m
Δtf
Time shift (delay)
[W/m
Yii
0.125
86
[W/m
[W/m
[-]
Decrement factor (attenuation)
[h]
|Yie|
f
000
[-]
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
[-] Unit Value 0.017 [h] 19.968 [kg/m 701.000 [W/m2K] 0.003 [m2K/W]0.786 [W/m2K] , [h] 3.699 [W/m 1.272 [W/m2K] , [h] 0.434 [W/m2 1.272 [kJ/m2K] 50.841 [kJ/m 701.000 [kJ/m2K] 5.929 [h] 153.077
Symbol
U
0
0
6
0
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NEW SOUTH WALL Layer Material
Air layer
Thickness
Conductivity
Density
Specific heat (c)
[m]
[W/mK]
[kg/m3]
[J/kgK]
Thermal resistance [m2K/W]
Rsi
Internal surface resistance
1
Internal plastering
0.010
0.180
600
1000
0.056
2
Masonry
0.360
0.560
1750
1000
0.643
3
Insulating layer
0.180
0.036
100
840
5.000
4
Light grey cast concrete
0.050
1.130
1800
1000
0.044
Rse
External surface resistance
0.125
0.043
0.600
NEW NORTH WALL
Steady-state analysis
Symbol
Cta
Symbol Thermal [kg/m 744.000 Thickness ConductivityDecrement Density factor Specific heat (c) f (attenuation) resistance 2 [m K/W]5.911 Δtf shift3](delay)[J/kgK] [kg/m [m2K/W] [m] [W/mK] Time [W/m 0.169 |Y | Periodic thermal transmittance 0.125ie 2 [W/m 0.174 0.010 0.180 Internal 600thermal admittance 1000 0.056Yii [kJ/m 741.120 Yee 0.360 0.560 External 1750thermal admittance 1000 0.643
t
[h] 0.180 1216.906 0.036
Layer Material Superficial mass
M Air s layer
Thermal resistance
Rt
Transmittance Internal surface resistance Rsi Conductance component 1 Internal of plastering
U
Areal heat capacity 2 Masonry Time constant 3 Insulating layer Rse
C
Unit
Value
External surface resistance
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Internal capacity 100areal heat 840 External areal heat capacity
5.000k1 0.043k2
Unit [-] [h]
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[kJ/m2K
[kJ/m2K
0.550 Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Symbol
ORIGINAL factor WALL(attenuation) Decrement Time shift (delay) analysis LayerSteady-state Material Periodic thermal transmittance Superficial mass admittance Internal thermal Thermal resistance Internal surface resistance Rsi External thermal admittance
f Δtf Symbol Air |Ylayer ie| Ms Yii Rt Yee
Transmittance 1 Internal areal heat capacity Internal plastering Conductance of component 2 External areal heat capacity Masonry
U k1 C k2
Areal heat capacity 3 Outer layer
Cta
Time Rse constant External surface resistance
t
Unit [-]
[h] 21.551 Unit Value Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Thermal Symbol Thickness Conductivity Density [W/m2K] 0.003 -9.551 Specific heat (c) resistance 3 [kg/m f (attenuation) [m2K/W] [kg/m [W/m2K] , [h] [W/mK] 3.699 Decrement 1.235] factor[J/kgK] [m] 654.000 2 Δtf [m K/W]5.867 shift (delay) [W/m2K] , [h] 6.233 Time4.396 0.125 [W/m |Yie| [kJ/m2K] 0.010 0.170 50.836 0.180 Periodic 600thermal transmittance 1000 0.056 2
[W/m [kJ/m2K] 0.360 0.175 85.675 0.560 Internal 1750thermal admittance 1000 [kJ/m 0.050 651.1200.570 External 1300thermal admittance 1000 [h] 1061.125 Internal areal heat capacity
0.420 BUILDING ENVELOPE ANALYSIS Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Decrement factor (attenuation) Steady-state analysis Time shift (delay) Superficial mass transmittance Periodic thermal
Symbol f Symbol Δtf M|Y s ie|
Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.016
Unit
External areal heat capacity
0.643Yii Yee 0.088
0.043k1 k2
Unit [-] [h]
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[W/m2K
[kJ/m2K
[kJ/m2K
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
[-] 0.017 Unit Value Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis [h] 19.968 [kg/m 701.0000.003 Decrement [W/m2K] -7.968 factor (attenuation)
Symbol f
Unit [-]
ue
Layer Material
Air layer
ue
000
67
70
75
120
125
ue
000
[m]
[W/mK]
[kg/m3]
[J/kgK]
Thermal resistance [m2K/W]
1
Internal plastering
0.010
0.180
600
1000
0.056
2
Masonry
0.360
0.560
1750
1000
0.643
3
Insulating layer
0.180
0.036
100
840
5.000
4
Light grey cast concrete
0.050
1.130
1800
1000
0.044
Rse
External surface resistance
117
0.125
0.043
0.600
NEW NORTH WALL
Steady-state analysis
Symbol
Layer Material Superficial mass
Ms layer Air
Thermal resistance
Rt
Internal surface resistance RTransmittance si Conductance of component 1 Internal plastering
U
capacity 2Areal heat Masonry 3Time constant Insulating layer Rse
C Cta t
External surface resistance
Unit
Value
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Symbol Thermal [kg/m 744.000 Thickness Conductivity Decrement Density factor Specific heat (c) f (attenuation) resistance 3 2 [m2K/W]5.911 Δtf shift] (delay)[J/kgK] [kg/m [m K/W] [m] [W/mK] Time [W/m 0.169 |Y | Periodic thermal transmittance 0.125 ie 2 [W/m 0.174 Y Internal 0.010 0.180 600 thermal admittance 1000 0.056 ii [kJ/m 741.120 Y External 0.360 0.560 1750thermal admittance 1000 0.643 ee [h] Internal capacity 0.180 1216.906 0.036 100 areal heat840 5.000k1 External areal heat capacity 0.043k2
U [-] [h]
[W/m
[W/m
[W/m
[kJ/m
[kJ/m
0.550 Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis
Time shift (delay) analysis Layer Steady-state Material Periodic thermal transmittance Superficial massadmittance Internal thermal
906
Specific heat (c)
Internal surface resistance
11
120
Density
Rsi
ORIGINAL factor WALL(attenuation) Decrement
74
Conductivity
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
000
69
Thickness
Symbol f
Value Value (modulus) (phase) 0.016
Unit [-]
Δtf Symbol Air |Ylayer ie| Ms Y ii
resistance Internal surface resistance RThermal si External thermal admittance 1Transmittance Internal plastering Internal areal heat capacity
RtY
of component 2Conductance Masonry External areal heat capacity 3Areal heat Outercapacity layer
C k2 Cta
constant RTime External surface resistance se
t
ee
Uk
1
[h] 21.551 Thermal Unit Dynamic Specific (sinusoidal) Symbol Thickness Value Conductivity Density heatanalysis (c) [W/m2K] 0.003 -9.551 resistance 3 [kg/m f (attenuation) [m2K/W] [kg/m [m] 654.000 [W/m2K] , [h] [W/mK] 3.699 Decrement 1.235] factor[J/kgK] 2
[m K/W],5.867 [W/m2K] [h] 6.233 [W/m 0.170 0.010 0.180 [kJ/m2K] 50.836
Time4.396 shift (delay) Periodic 600 thermal transmittance 1000
[W/m 0.360 0.17585.675 0.560 [kJ/m2K] [kJ/m 0.050 651.120 0.570
Internal 1750thermal admittance 1000 External 1300thermal admittance 1000
2
[h]
1061.125
0.420
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Decrement factor (attenuation) Steady-state analysis Time shift (delay) Superficial mass transmittance Periodic thermal Thermalthermal resistance Internal admittance Transmittance External thermal admittance
Symbol f Symbol Δtf M|Y s | ie
Rt Y
ii
UY ee Ck
Conductance of component Internal areal heat capacity Areal heat capacity External areal heat capacity
Ctak
Time constant
t
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis BUILDING ENVELOPE ANALYSIS
Decrement factor (attenuation)
86
Time shift (delay)
72
Periodic thermal transmittance
72
Internal thermal admittance
1 2
Unit
[W/m ,1.272 [W/m2K] [h] 0.434 2 [W/m 1.272 [kJ/m2K] 50.841 [kJ/m 701.0005.929 [kJ/m2K] [h] 153.077
Unit
Dynamic (sinusoidal) analysis Decrement -7.968 factor (attenuation) Time1.235 shift (delay)
[W/m
[W/m
[W/m
[kJ/m
[kJ/m
Symbol
U
f
[-]
Δtf
[h]
[W/m
Yii
[W/m
External thermal admittance
Yee
[W/m
Internal areal heat capacity
k1
[kJ/m
External areal heat capacity
k2
[kJ/m
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
[-]
0.125
Δtf
[h]
14.453
[W/m2K]
0.159
-2.453
[W/m2K] , [h] 6.372
2.21
Yii
0.043k1 k2
[h]
|Yie|
Periodic 2.992thermal transmittance Internal thermal admittance
f |Yie|
0.643Yii 0.088Yee
[-]
Value Value (modulus) (phase)
[-] 0.017 Unit Value [h] 19.968 [kg/m 701.000 [W/m2K] 0.003 2 [m K/W] 0.786 [W/m2K] , [h] 3.699
Symbol
Internal areal heat capacity External areal heat capacity
Δt 0.125 f |Yie| 0.056
U
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HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPE FLOOR Thermal zone 1 (Wh) 319063.89 238095.00 136180.28 61918.33 10513.67 2304.49 8.51 170.23 3424.42 59951.94 163205.28 285222.22
Thermal zone 2 (Wh) 325183.33 243325.00 140400.28 64378.33 11461.14 2643.95 18.75 192.47 4107.31 63394.17 168778.61 291608.33
Thermal zone 3 (Wh) 7460666.67 5241444.44 2735113.89 1179302.78 174810.28 20114.69 1.28 2952.61 35149.17 1150708.33 3489027.78 6611361.11
Thermal zone 4 (Wh) 321575.00 242788.06 142973.89 67131.39 12786.39 3131.97 29.99 205.77 4888.58 65399.72 167452.22 288233.33
Total Annual (Wh)
285222.22
1315936.11
28111388.89
1317033.33
Total Annual (kWh)
285.22
1315.94
28111.39
1317.03
[kWh] [sqm] [kWh/sqm]
65027.46 522.15 124.54
Thermal zone 1 (Wh) 188785 108429 25348.40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58900.60 168555
Thermal zone 2 (Wh) 693956 421075 121251 1485.76 0 0 0 0 0 0 240035 607113
Thermal zone 3 (Wh) 1547130 952647 263230 4693.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 488144 1328890
Thermal zone 4 (Wh) 665361 427877 134742 6053.49 0 0 0 0 0 292.05 241345 579279
Total Annual (Wh/Y)
550267
2085800
4586570
2.06E+06
Total Annual (kWh/Y)
550.27
2085.80
4586.57
2055.76
[kWh/Y] [sqm] [kWh/sqmY]
10096.88 595.83 16.95
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Total Heating energy requirements for one floor Square meters of a type floor Total Heating requirements for sqm
HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPE FLOOR Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Total Heating energy requirements for one floor Square meters of a type floor Total Heating requirements for sqm
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
Thermal zone 5 (Wh) 325183.33 243325.00 140400.28 64378.33 11461.14 2643.95 18.75 192.47 4107.31 63394.17 168778.61 291608.33
Thermal zone 6 (Wh) 8712472.22 5989138.89 3087250.00 1327708.33 204032.50 29602.50 192.96 6057.19 52129.44 1321316.67 4164805.56 7774583.33
1315936.11
32681944.44
65027461.11
1315.94
32681.94
65027.46
Thermal zone 5 (Wh) 188468 108597 25786.80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59727.60 168294
Thermal zone 6 (Wh) 84472.40 58131.50 18495.90 325.09 0 0 0 0 0 0 31988.30 73843.80
551121
267358
10096876
551.12
267.36
10096.88
119
Total per month (Wh) Total per month (kWh) 17464144.44 12198116.39 6382318.61 2764817.50 425065.11 60441.56 270.24 9770.76 103806.22 2724165.00 8322048.06 15542616.67
17464.14 12198.12 6382.32 2764.82 425.07 60.44 0.27 9.77 103.81 2724.17 8322.05 15542.62
VALUES OF THE ORIGINAL BUILDING
Total per month (Wh) Total per month (kWh) 3368172.40 2076756.50 588854.10 12557.46 0 0 0 0 0 292.05 1120140.50 2925974.80
3368.17 2076.76 588.85 12.56 0 0 0 0 0 0.29 1120.14 2925.97
VALUES OF THE RETROFITTED BUILDING
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COOLING REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPE FLOOR Thermal zone 1 (Wh) 0.00 0.00 3331.22 24409.17 66942.78 111353.89 172610.00 152036.67 89219.44 18797.31 419.58 0.00
Thermal zone 2 (Wh) 0.00 5167.86 453869.44 1335955.56 2770344.44 3915861.11 5696083.33 5234472.22 3496277.78 1128422.22 118167.22 3605.56
Thermal zone 3 (Wh) 0.00 5167.86 453869.44 1335955.56 2770344.44 3915861.11 5696083.33 5234472.22 3496277.78 1128422.22 118167.22 3605.56
Thermal zone 4 (Wh) 0.00 0.00 2526.64 21695.33 62017.78 105865.56 165270.28 144635.28 82960.00 16881.42 346.62 0.00
Total Annual (Wh/Y)
639119.44
24158222.22
24158222.22
602197.22
Total Annual (kWh/Y)
639.12
24158.22
24158.22
602.20
[kWh/Y] [sqm] [kWh/sqmY]
77650.28
Thermal zone 1 (Wh) 0 0 37.3974 43756.10 155689 203869 274912 228931 139403 23860.20 0 0
Thermal zone 2 (Wh) 0 0 0 99312.80 369498 515008 757713 642013 380496 49463.90 0 0
Thermal zone 3 (Wh) 0 0 0 199427 776819 1141620 1686610 1425050 829781 97746.70 0 0
Thermal zone 4 (Wh) 0 0 0 51413.10 264858 409741 627475 519022 281240 21535.30 0 0
Total Annual (Wh/Y)
1070460
2813500
6157050
2175280
Total Annual (kWh/Y)
1070.46
2813.50
6157.05
2175.28
[kWh/Y] [sqm] [kWh/sqmY]
13463.38 595.83 22.60
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Total Cooling energy requirements for one floor Square meters of a type floor Total Cooling requirements for sqm
COOLING REQUIREMENTS FOR A TYPE FLOOR Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Total ooling energy requirements for one floor Square meters of a type floor Total cooling requirements for sqm
522.15 148.71
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
Thermal zone 5 (Wh) 0.00 0.00 3331.22 24409.17 66942.78 111353.89 172610.00 152036.67 89219.44 18797.31 419.58 0.00
Thermal zone 6 (Wh) 0.00 9822.92 560836.11 1633333.33 3223972.22 4474361.11 6575972.22 6087694.44 4154750.00 1262388.89 106011.94 3179.50
295.07
28092222.22
77650278.4
0.30
28092.22
77650.28
Thermal zone 5 (Wh) 0 0 3.9647 41217.70 154484 202979 273845 227881 138456 23370.60 0 0
Thermal zone 6 (Wh) 0 0 0 2485.10 18915.3 36191.90 59049 46575.80 21201.60 429.87 0 0
1062240
184849
13463379
1062.24
184.85
13463.38
121
Total per month (Wh) Total per month (kWh) 0 20158.63889 1477764.083 4375758.11 8960564.44 12634656.67 18478629.17 17005347.50 11408704.44 3573709.36 343532.1667 10390.61111
0 20.15863889 1477.76 4375.76 8960.56 12634.66 18478.63 17005.35 11408.70 3573.71 343.5321667 10.39061111
VALUES OF THE ORIGINAL BUILDING
Total per month (Wh) Total per month (kWh) 0 0 41.3621 437611.80 1740263.30 2509408.90 3679604 3089472.80 1790577.60 216406.57 0 0
0 0 0.04 437.61 1740.26 2509.41 3679.60 3089.47 1790.58 216.41 0 0
VALUES OF THE RETROFITTED BUILDING
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PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SUPPLY SunPower Serie X: X21-350-BLK for residential buildings Peak Power (Pmax)
PV module appearance
= 375
Watts
Energy provided by the system: Energy provided by the system = Peak power (kW) x Performance ratio x Radiation = 0.375 (kW) x 0.8 x 1400 = 429 kWh/Y Power demand heating type floor Power demand cooling type floor Total Energy demand type floor
= 10096.88 = 13463.38 = 23560.26
kWh/Y kWh/Y kWh/Y
Total Energy demand building
= 129581.43
kWh/Y
Total Built-up Area
= 595.83
sqm
Technical detail
= number of PV panels x Energy provided = 206 x 429 [kWh/Y] = 88374 kWh/Y
Percentage of energy supply
= 68,2%
OPTION 01 Maximum energy supply: not less than 50%
= 64790.72
Minimunm number of Panels required = Minimunm Energy Supply / Energy provided by the system = 64790.72 [kWh/Y] / 429 [kWh/Y] = 151 pieces
0,32
1,559
Energy Supply
= 206 pieces
kWh/Y
Frame profile
1,046
0,46
OPTION 01 Maximum number of fitted panels
0,46
1,0461
At least 151 Photovoltaic moduls are needed.
1,559
0,32
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
10 9 8 7
6
5
4 3 2 1
1: Glass pane insulation layer, 100 m, 0.041 W/mqK 2: Polyethylene screw, 4.5 - 5.0 mm Ø 3: Waterproof membrane, 5mm 4: Mounting bracket in stainless steel 5: Hollow alluminium support for PV panels, height 9cm, widht 4.5 cm 6: Square hollow alluminum profile for wires, 4.5 cm 7: Electrical wires 8: Holding aluminium rivet, 4.5 - 5.0 mm Ø 9: Photovoltaic panel frame 10: Photovoltaic module, 4cm thick
DETAIL OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS SUPPORT 1.:2
123
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Performance of grid-connected PV PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation: Provided inputs:
Simulation outputs
Latitude/Longitude: Horizon: Database used: PV technology: PV installed: System loss:
Slope angle: Azimuth angle: Yearly PV energy production: Yearly in-plane irradiation: Year to year variability: Changes in output due to: Angle of incidence: Spectral effects: Temperature and low irradiance: Total loss:
45.472, 9.140 Calculated PVGIS-CMSAF Crystalline silicon 0.375 kWp 14 %
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system:
Outline of horizon at chosen location: 0° 45 ° 412 kWh 1430 kWh/m² 15.40 % -3.7 % 0.9 % -7.7 % -22.9 %
Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Em 10.9 17.6 34 44.1 54.3 57 62 51.4 37.6 22.4 11.8 9.29
Hm 37.4 58.4 112 148 187 201 221 182 130 75.8 41.1 32.9
SDm 1.63 2.64 4.27 5.72 5.04 3.92 3.66 3.44 2 3.71 2.61 0.98
Em: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh]. Hm: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²]. SDm: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
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Report generated on 2019/07/15
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
125
Performance of grid-connected PV PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation: Provided inputs:
Simulation outputs
Latitude/Longitude: Horizon: Database used: PV technology: PV installed: System loss:
Slope angle: Azimuth angle: Yearly PV energy production: Yearly in-plane irradiation: Year to year variability: Changes in output due to: Angle of incidence: Spectral effects: Temperature and low irradiance: Total loss:
45.472, 9.140 Calculated PVGIS-CMSAF Crystalline silicon 77.25 kWp 14 %
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system:
Outline of horizon at chosen location: 0° 45 ° 85000 kWh 1430 kWh/m² 3170.00 % -3.7 % 0.9 % -7.7 % -22.9 %
Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month January February March April May June July August September October November December
Em 2250 3630 7010 9080 11200 11800 12800 10600 7750 4610 2430 1910
Hm 37.4 58.4 112 148 187 201 221 182 130 75.8 41.1 32.9
SDm 337 544 879 1180 1040 808 754 709 412 763 538 202
Em: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh]. Hm: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²]. SDm: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
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Report generated on 2019/07/15
126
16/07/19
FINAL PROJECT
AOI-DS1-2019 - ARCHITECTURE OF INTERIORS – DESIGN STUDIO 1
SHADOW ANALYSIS OF FACADE WITH AND WITHOUT SHADING SYSTEM
ENVISIONING SAN SIRO
127
IN SUMMER