O p /2 ! ! 0000!! Pckfdu t! ! !0000!!!Dpousjcvupst!!!!!
GREGORI SAAVEDRA (BCN)
Tfjof! nvmujqmfo! Qfst omjdilfjufo! { imu! Hsfhpsj!Tbbwfesb!ojdiu!{v!tfjofo!qtzdip. qbuipmphjtdifo!Tu svohfo/!Jn!Hfhfoufjm;! Efs! Hsbgjlfs! voe! Bsu! Ejsfdups! bvt! Cbsdfmpob! mfcu! hbo{! hvu! ebnju-! {fju. hmfjdi! Xfscfs! voe! L otumfs! {v! tfjo/! Fcfo!Jmmvtusbups/!Voe!Bojnbujpotgjmnfs/! Voe!Esficvdibvups-!Eftjhofs!voe!xbt!ft! tpotu! opdi! tp! hjcu/! Tfjof! Wjefpbscfjufo! xvsefo! bvg! {bimsfjdifo! Gftujwbmt! voe! Bvttufmmvohfo! hf{fjhu! xjf! Sftgftu-! efn! BvtujoÖt!Bsu!Nvtfvn-! Xfcdvut!pefs!efn! Gftujwbm! Trvbsf!Fzft/ Jo!tfjofn!Fttbz!fs{ imu!vot!Tbbwfesb-! Kbishboh! 2:79-! xjf! fs! wpo! tfjofn! Jeffoqmbofufo! bvt! jo! efs! Jmmvtusbujpo! hfmboefu!jtu!voe!xbsvn!fs!eftxfhfo!efo. opdi!lfjof!Lpnqmfyf!ibcfo!nvtt/
Hsfhpsj! Tbbwfesb! epft! opu! dpvou! ijt! nvmujqmf! qfstpobmjuz! bt! pof! pg! ijt! qtz. dipqbuipmphjd!efgfdut/!Po!uif!dpousbsz;! Uif!hsbqijd!bsujtu!boe!bsu!ejsfdups!gspn! Cbsdfmpob!mjlft!bewfsujtjoh!boe!nbljoh! bsu! bu! uif! tbnf! ujnf/! IfÖt! bo! jmmvtusb. ups-! nblft! bojnbujpot-! xsjuft! tdsjqut-! eftjhot!boe!tp!po/!Ijt!wjefp!xpslt!ibwf! cffo! qbsu! pg! ovnfspvt! gftujwbmt! boe! fyijcjujpot! mjlf! Sftgftu-! uif! BvtujoÖt! Bsu! Nvtfvn-! Xfcdvut! boe! uif! Gftujwbm! Trvbsf!Fzft/ Jo!ijt!fttbz!Tbbwfesb-!cpso!jo!2:79-! eftdsjcft! ipx! if! dbnf! gspn! b! qmbofu! pg! jefbt! mboejoh! jo! jmmvtusbujpo! boe! if! fyqmbjot! xiz! if! epft! opu! offe! up! ibwf! boz!dpnqmfyft!bcpvu!uibu/
!!!!!!!!
9
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Dpousjcvupst!!!!!
SCOTT BALLUM (NY)
Efs! Ofx! Zpslfs! Hsbgjlfs! voe! Eftjhofsuifpsfujlfs! Tdpuu! Cbmmvn! {fjhu! vot-! ebtt! Hsbgjleftjho! ojdiu! ovs! ejf! Cjmefstdimfvefs! g s! efo! hmpcbmjtjfs. ufo! Lpotvnjtnvt! tfjo! nvtt/! Cbmmvn! jtu! Hs oefs! wpo! Tiffqmftt-! fjofn! Bufmjfs-! ebt! cfsxjfhfoe! g s! hfnfjoo u{jhf! Pshbojtbujpofo! bscfjufu/! Tiffqmftt! xjmm! njuufmt!efs!Hsbgjl!efo!Lpotvnfoufo!wpo! tfjofs! Ifsefonfoubmju u! m tfo! voe! jio! eb{v!csjohfo-!jo!Qspevlujpo!voe!Lpotvn! gsfjf-! cfsmfhuf! Foutdifjevohfo! {v! usfg. gfo/! 3116! hs oefuf! Tdpuu! Cbmmvn! ebt! DpotvnfAfwpmvujpo! Nbhb{jof-! ebt! tjdi! nju! efs! {vofinfoefo! Tfmctuhfg mmjhlfju! wpo! Hmpcbmjtjfsvoh! voe! Lpotvnjtnvt! bvtfjoboefstfu{u! voe! obdi! Bmufsobujwfo! {v! fjofn! Mjgftuzmf! efs! Nbttfoqspevluf! tvdiu/!3119!sjfg!Tdpuu!Cbmmvn!ebt!Qspkflu! DpotvnfAdpoofdujpo! jot! Mfcfo/! Jn! [vhf!eft!Qspkfluft!usjggu!Cbmmvn!{v!kfefn! Qspevlu-!ebt!fs!wfscsbvdiu-!kfnboefo!efs! bo!efttfo!Qspevlujpo!cfufjmjhu!xbs/
Uif! Ofx! Zpslfs! hsbqijd! bsujtu! boe! eftjho! uifpsjtu! Tdpuu! Cbmmvn! fyqmbjot! uibu! hsbqijd! eftjho! jt! opu! kvtu! b! nbtt! qspevdujpo!pg!jnbhft!tfswjoh!hmpcbmjtfe! dbqjubmjtn/! Cbmmvn! jt! gpvoefs! pg! Tiffqmftt-! b! tuvejp! uibu! xpslt! qsfepn. joboumz! gps! opo.qspgju! pshbojtbujpot/! Tiffqmftt! bjnt! up! ejttpmwf! dpotvnfst! gspn! uifjs! gmpdl! nfoubmjuz! cz! vtjoh! hsbqijdt!boe!up!csjoh!uifn!up!nblf!gsff! boe! xfmm! uipvhiu! efdjtjpot! gps! qspevd. ujpo!boe!dpotvnqujpo/ Jo! 3116! Tdpuu! Cbmmvn! gpvoefe! DpotvnfAfwpmvujpo! nbhb{jof-! xijdi! efbmt! xjui! uif! hspxjoh! tfmg.dpoufou! pg! hmpcbmjtbujpo! boe! dpotvnqujpo! boe! tfbsdift!gps!bmufsobujwft!up!b!mjgftuzmf!pg! nbtt!qspevdujpo/!Jo!3119!Tdpuu!Cbmmvn! jojujbufe!uif!qspkfdu!DpotvnfAdpoofd. ujpo/! Bt! qbsu! pg! uijt! qspkfdu-! gps! fwfsz! qspevdu! uibu! if! vtft-! Cbmmvn! nffut! tpnfpof! xip! xbt! jowpmwfe! jo! jut! qsp. evdujpo/
:!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Fttbzt!!!!!!
Bn!Foef!cfusfufo!xjs!ijfs!Gfmefs-!ejf!evsdi!ejf!Lvotuhftdijdiuf! cfsfjut! wpscfsfjufu! xvsefo/! Ejf! {fsus nnfsufo! Sfhfmo! lmbttj. tdifo! [fjdiofot! jo! ejftfn! Cfsfjdi! efs! Jmmvtusbujpo! fs{xjohfo! hfsbef{v!fjof!hftufjhfsuf!Bvgnfsltbnlfju!g s!bmm!ebt-!xbt!nju!efs! Lpnqptjujpo!pefs!efn!Cjmehfhfotuboe!ojdiu!tujnnu/!Tjf!usfjcfo! voe!es ohfo!ebt!Mphjtdif!voe!Sbujpobmf/!Nbo!jtu!hf{xvohfo-!ejf! Hftdijdiuf!tfjofs!wjtvfmmfo!Fsgbisvohfo!{v!evsditvdifo!voe!ejf! gfimfoefo!Jogpsnbujpofo!bvg{vg mmfo!voe!tp!ebt!Hbo{f!fstu!ifs. {vtufmmfo/! Ejf! Tvssfbmjtufo! wfsl sqfso! bmmft! Vomphjtdif/! Nbsfo! Ftebst! rvbtj.wjlupsjbojtdif! Gjhvsfo! cfxbisfo! jisf! Tdi oifju! uspu{!jisfs!wfsesfiufo-!usbvnbsujhfo!Fstdifjovoh/!Nbsjf!Hjctpot! Hjsbggf! Xpnbo! )3116*! ojnnu! Ebmjt! Fmfgboufo! bvt! efn! Kbisf! 2:59! xjfefs! bvg/! Jisf! Gjhvs! ibu! mboh! hftusfdluf! Cfjof! voe! fjof! L sqfsgpsn-! ejf! efo! Tuboebse.Npefqvqqfo! foutqsjdiu/! Tp! gpmhfo! jis! [xfsh.Fmfgboufo! nju! Tdinfuufsmjohtgm hfmo/! Hjctpo! wfsxfoefu! bvdi! boefsf! Fmfnfouf! Ebmjt! xjf! fuxb! efo! ojfesjhfo! Ipsj{pou!pefs!ejf!lbshf!Mboetdibgu/! ! äOjfefs! nju! efs! Lvotu"! Ft! mfcf! ejf! Ufdiopmphjf"Ó3! Ejf! Lpotusvlujwjtufo!xbsfo!efs!Botjdiu-!ebtt!ejf!Nfotdiifju!{xfju. sbohjh!obdi!efs!Ufdiopmphjf!tfj!voe!mphjtdifsxfjtf!gjoefu!ejftfs! [xfjh! efs! Jmmvtusbujpo! cfwps{vhu! jo! fjofs! ejhjubmfo! Vnhfcvoh! tfjofo!Bvtesvdl/!Johsje!CbbstÖ!Cjmefs!wfsl sqfso!bvghfqfjutdiuf! Fofshjf!voe!m tfo!tjdi!jo!wfsgm ttjhufo!Gpsnfo!bvg/!Jo! iomjdifs! Xfjtf! xfsefo! ejf! Gjhvsfo! wpo! Tijw! jo! votfsf! Xbisofinvoh! fjo.! voe! xjfefs! bvthfcmfoefu-! xpcfj! tjf! tjdi! bvg! nfisfsfo! Sfbmju utfcfofo! cfgjoefo/! Tjf! tjoe! bo! fjof! Vnhfcvoh! hfcvo. efo! voe! fsl nqgfo! tjdi! fjof! wps cfshfifoef! Fyjtufo{/! Jo! efo! Bscfjufo!wpo!Sfepvbof!Pvnbij!cbtjfsfo!ejf!L sqfs!bvg!Mjojfo-! fjogbdif! Vnsjttf! xfsefo! jo! fjofn! Nbuujttf.usjggu.Dbmefs.Tujm! npoujfsu/!
Tjnjmbsmz-!TijwÖt!gjhvsft!gbef!jo!boe!pvu!pg!pvs!gpdvt!pddvqz. joh!tfwfsbm!ejnfotjpot!ps!sfbmjujft/!Ujfe!up!bo!fowjsponfou! boe!fljoh!pvu!b!ufnqpsbm!fyjtufodf/!Xifsfbt-!jo!uif!xpsl!pg! Sfepvbof!Pvnbij-!uif!cpez!cfdpnft!mjof!cbtfe!boe!tjnqmf! tibqft! bttfncmf! uphfuifs! jo! b! sbuifs! Nbuujtf! nffut! Dbmefs! nboofs/
EJGGFSFOU-!CVU!UIF!TBNF Up! dpnf! up! uif! foe! zpv! tubsufe! bu! uif! cfhjoojoh-! boe! tp-! bmuipvhi!tffnjohmz!ejtqbsbuf-!uiftf!bobmphvf!boe!ejhjubm!joj. ujbujwft!jo!jmmvtusbujpo!tibsf!b!dpnnpobmjuz/!B!qmvsbmjtu!wjfx. qpjou!epft!opu!zjfme!bo!fbtz!boe!dpnqbdu!efgjojujpo/!Bu!gbdf! wbmvf!uifz!bsf!qpmbs!pqqptjuft!Ñ!pof!fnqibtj{joh!uif!fwjefodf! pg!uif!iboe-!uif!puifs!tusfttjoh!jut!bctfodf-!cpui!gjhvsbujwfmz! boe! nfubqipsjdbmmz/! Uifz! bsf! tzophmzqit! pg! pvs! wjtvbm! dvm. uvsf!Ñ!jnbhft!uibu!bqqfbs!ejggfsfou!cvu!nfbo!uif!tbnf!uijoh/! Bu! uifjs! dpsf-! cpui! bsfbt! pg! jmmvtusbujpo! Ñ! xifuifs! sfoefsfe! cz! iboe! ps! cz! ufdiopmphjdbm! nfbot! Ñ! dfmfcsbuf! uif! fttfodf! boe!uif!qsftfodf!pg!ivnbojuz!jo!pvs!wjtvbm!dvmuvsf!cvu!gspn! pqqptjuf! tjeft! pg! uif! ubcmf/! Uif! nbshjobmj{fe-! pgufo! usjwjbm. j{fe!spmf!pg!jmmvtusbujpo!jt!fyqboejoh!jut!tdpqf!voefs!nvmujqmf! hb{ft!boe!tp!ibt!npsf!gsffepn!up!gmpx!bdsptt!uibu!joefgjobcmf! hsfz!bsfb!Ñ!b!usfqjebdjpvt!mjof!esbxo!jo!uif!tboe-!cfuxffo!gjof! bsu!boe!jmmvtusbujpo/!Uif!cspbefojoh!pg!uif!efgjojujpo!ifmqt! up!fmfwbuf!uif!qspgfttjpo!boe!qspmjgfsbuf!wjtvbm!dvmuvsf/ +!!+!!+!
EBTTFMCF!.!OVS!BOEFST Fstubvomjdifsxfjtf!ibcfo!ejftf!ejwfshfoufo-!ejhjubmfo!voe!bobmp. hfo!Bot u{f!efs!Jmmvtusbujpo!fjof!Hfnfjotbnlfju/!Fjo!qmvsbmjtuj. tdifs!Tuboeqvolu!tdisfju!ojdiu!hfsbef!obdi!fjogbdifo!voe!lpn. qblufo! Efgjojujpofo/! Obdi! hfhfox sujhfo! Nb¨tu cfo! tjoe! tjf! ejbnfusbmf!Hfhfot u{f!Ñ!fjofs!mfhu!efo!Tdixfsqvolu!bvg!ejf!Spmmf! efs! nfotdimjdifo! Iboe-! fjo! boefsfs! cfupou! jisf! Bcxftfoifju! Ñ! tpxpim! x sumjdi! xjf! bvdi! nfubqipsjtdi/! Tjf! tjoe! Tzophmzqif! votfsfs! wjtvfmmfo! Lvmuvs-! voufstdijfemjdif! [fjdifo-! ejf! bcfs! ebt! hmfjdif! Cf{fjdiofo/! Jn! Lfso! gfjfso! cfjef! Sjdiuvohfo! efs! Jmmvtusbujpo! Ñ! fhbm-! pc! tjf! wpo! fjofs! Iboe! pefs! evsdi! ufdiop. mphjtdif! Njuufm! ifswpshfcsbdiu! xvsefo! Ñ! ejf! Fttfo{! voe! ejf! Qs tfo{!eft!Nfotdimjdifo!jo!votfsfs!wjtvfmmfo!Lvmuvs-!bmmfsejoht! wpo!hfhfo cfsmjfhfoefo!Qvolufo!bvthfifoe/!Ejf!nbshjobmjtjfsuf! Jmmvtusbujpo! fsxfjufsu! jisf! Cboecsfjuf! evsdi! voufstdijfemjdif! Btqfluf! voe! ibu! ebifs! {vofinfoe! ejf! Gsfjifju-! evsdi! ejftf! vocflboouf-!hsbvf![pof!{v!ejggvoejfsfo-! cfs!fjof!jo!efo!Tboe! hf{phfof!Mjojf!{v!gmjf¨fo-!ejf!Jmmvtusbujpo!wpo!cjmefoefs!Lvotu! usfoou/! Ejf! Fsxfjufsvoh! efs! Efgjojujpo! ijmgu! efn! Botfifo! eft! Cfsvgttuboeft!voe!efs!Cm uf!wjtvfmmfs!Lvmuvs/! +!!+!!+!
29!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Fttbzt!!!!!!
2:!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Fttbzt!!!!!!
GREGORI SAAVEDRA
Jmmvtusjfsf!efjof!Xfmu" ä jm m v t u sb u f ! z pv s! x psm e " Ó
Hsfhpsj! Tbbwfesb-! Dsfbujwf! Ejsfdups! voe! Jmmvtusbups! bvt! cfs{fvhvoh-! ojnnu! vot! nju! bvg! fjof! Sfjtf! jo! tfjof! Xfmu/!Fs!fs{ imu! cfs!ejf!Sfobjttbodf!efs!Jmmvtusbujpo-! ejf! U dlfo! eft! lpnnfs{jfmmfo! Nbsluft! voe! cfs! tfjof! hbo{!qfst omjdif!Pggfocbsvoh!evsdi!ejf!Hftubmuvoh/
Hsfhpsj! Tbbwfesb-! dsfbujwf! ejsfdups! boe! jmmvtusbups! cz! dpowjdujpo-! ublft! vt! po! b! kpvsofz! up! ijt! xpsme/! If! ufmmt! bcpvu! uif! sfobjttbodf! pg! jmmvtusbujpo-! uif! qjugbmmt! pg! uif! dpnnfsdjbm! nbslfu! boe! bcpvu! b! wfsz! qfstpobm!sfwfmbujpo/!
Ovs! fjof! Gsbhf;! Xbsvn! Jmmvtusbujpo@! Xbsvn! ojdiu! Lvotu@! Xp! jtu!efs!Voufstdijfe@!Bn!Bogboh!ijf¨!Jmmvtusbujpo-!fjofo!Ufyu!{v! wjtvbmjtjfsfo/!Bcfs!kfu{uÊ!Jmmvtusbujpo!bscfjufu!njuumfsxfjmf!bmmfjo/! Ob!voe@!Wfstufiu!njdi!ojdiu!gbmtdi-!jdi!cjo!fifs!Jmmvtusbups!bmt! L otumfs/! L otumfs! tjoe! njs! {v! xfju! wpo! efs! Xjslmjdilfju! fou. gfsou/!Jdi!mfcf!ijfs-!xp!ebt!Mfcfo!jtu-!xp!ejf!Nfotdifo!tjoe-!xp! ebt!Hfme!jtu/!Jdi!nvtt-!eb!ijmgu!ojdiut/!Bcfs!ebt!hjmu!ovs!g s!njdi/! Jdi!gjoh!bo!Jmmvtusbujpofo!{v!nbdifo-!xfjm!jdi!njdi!bvtes dlfo! nvttuf/! Ebt! jtu! bmmft-! ojdiut! xfjufs/! Tfmutbnfsxfjtf! xvsef! ebs. bvt! fjo! Cfsvg/! Ebt! xbs! ojf! nfjof! Bctjdiu-! bcfs! jdi! g imf! njdi! fismjdi! xpim/! Lvoefo! svgfo! njdi! bo-! xfjm! tjf! nfjof! Bscfjufo! jo! fjofs! [fjutdisjgu! pefs! Hbmfsjf! hftfifo! ibcfo/! Nfjof! lsj. ujtditufo!Bscfjufo/!Ebt!jtu!fjo!sjftjhfs!Xjefstqsvdi/!Tjf!xpmmfo-! ebtt!jdi!g s!tjf!bscfjuf-!pcxpim!tjf!xjttfo-!ebtt!jdi!hfhfo!tjf!cjo/! Fstubvomjdi/!Nbodinbm!ibcf!jdi!ebt!Hfg im-!tjf!xpmmfo!njdi!ovs! epnftuj{jfsfo/!Opdi!fjof!Nbsjpofuuf/! ! Jmmvtusbujpo!jtu!fjof!Ejt{jqmjo-!jo!efs!kfefs!gju!jtu/!Tfiu!njdi! bo/!Wps!wjfs!Kbisfo!ibcf!jdi!njdi!eb{v!foutdimpttfo-!njdi!tfmctu! {v! cftdisfjcfo-! nfjof! fjhfof! Xfctjuf! {v! hftubmufo/! Eboo! ibcf! jdi!njdi!g s!ejf!Dpmmbhf!foutdijfefo/!Jdi!cfnfsluf-!ebtt!jdi!{v! 211! Qsp{fou! Dpmmbhf! xbs/! Nfjof! Lpnqmfyju u-! nfjof! ubvtfoe! Hftjdiufs-!nfjof!Hsfo{fomptjhlfju-!bmmft!xvsef!tjdiucbs/ ! Jdi! xvsef! {v! fjofs! tqsvefmoefo! Rvfmmf-! fjofs! Cjmervfmmf/! Jdi! lpoouf!ft!ojdiu!tupqqfo/![v!wjfmf!Jeffo!xpmmufo!sbvt/!Jdi!g imf!njdi! ojdiu!nfis!xjf!fjo!Jmmvtusbups-!jdi!g imf!njdi!xjf!fjo!Lsfbujwfs/!Ebt! cjo! jdi! tfju! 26! Kbisfo/! Fjogbdi! fjo! Dsfbujwf! Ejsfdups/! Ebifs!tvdif! jdi!jnnfs!obdi!ofvfo!Jeffo/!Ojdiu!ovs!obdi!Cjmefso/!Ebt!jtu!efs! Voufstdijfe!{xjtdifo!Jmmvtusbupsfo!voe!L otumfso/!Ft!jtu!lfjof!Gsbhf! eft!Tujmt-!efs! tuifujlÊ!ejf!Gsbhf!jtu;!Jeff!pefs!lfjof!Jeff/!Ft!hjcu! Njmmjpofo!Jmmvtusbupsfo/!Xjf!wjfmf!Jeffo!hjcu!ft@!Njmmjpofo@!Jdi!hmbv. cf!ojdiu/!Jeffo!foutqsjohfo!Hfijsofo/!Ejf!Nfis{bim!efs!Lvotuxfslf! foutqsjohu!I oefo/!Efoo!xfs!efolu!tdipo!obdi@!Jmmvtusbujpo!cmfjcu! Jmmvtusbujpo!voe!xjse!lfjof!Lvotu-!tpmbohf!ojfnboe!wpo!Jmmvtusbupsfo! fsxbsufu!{v!efolfo/!Nbo!fsxbsufu!wpo!jiofo!bohfofinf!Cjmefs-!ejf! qfsgflu!{v!efo!Jeffo!boefsfs!qbttfo/!
!Kvtu!b!rvftujpo/!Xiz!jmmvtusbujpo@!Xiz!opu!bsu@!Xifsf!jt!uif! ejggfsfodf@! Jo! uif! cfhjoojoh-! jmmvtusbujpo! nfbou! b! xbz! up! wjtvbmj{f! b! ufyu/! Cvu! opxÊ! Jmmvtusbujpo! vtvbmmz! xpslt! po! jut! pxo/!Tp@!EpoÖu!hfu!nf!xspoh/!JÖe!sbuifs!cf!bo!jmmvtusbups!uibo! bo! bsujtu/! Bsujtut! mjwf! upp! sfnpufmz! gspn! sfbmjuz/! Upp! sfnpuf! gps!nf/!J!mjwf!ifsf-!xifsf!mjgf!jt-!xifsf!qfpqmf!bsf-!xifsf!uif! npofz!jt/!J!ibwf!up/!Op!xbz/!Cvu!uibuÖt!kvtu!nf/!J!tubsufe!epjoh! jmmvtusbujpo!cfdbvtf!J!offefe!up!fyqsftt!nztfmg/!Kvtu!uibu!boe! opuijoh! fmtf/! Gvoojmz! fopvhi-! ju! uvsofe! joup! b! kpc/! Uibu! xbtoÖu!nz!joufoujpo!cvu-!tjodfsfmz-!J!gffm!ibqqz/!Uif!qpjou!jt! uibu!dmjfout!dbmm!nf!cfdbvtf!pg!qjfdft!uifz!tbx!jo!b!nbhb{jof!ps! jo!b!hbmmfsz/!Nz!nptu!dsjujdbm!qjfdft/!UibuÖt!b!ivhf!dpousbejd. ujpo/!Uifz!xbou!nf!up!xpsl!gps!uifn-!bmuipvhi!uifz!lopx!J!bn! bhbjotu! uifn/! Bnb{joh/! Tpnfujnft! J! uijol! uifz! kvtu! xbou! up! epnftujdbuf!nf/!Bopuifs!qvqqfu/ ! Jmmvtusbujpo!jt!b!hsfbu!ejtdjqmjof!bozcpez!jt!gju!gps/!Mppl!bu! nf/!Gpvs!zfbst!bhp!J!efdjefe!up!eftdsjcf!nztfmg-!up!dsfbuf!nz! pxo!xfctjuf/!Uifo!J!efdjefe!up!ep!ju!uispvhi!uif!dpmmbhf!ufdi. ojrvf/!J!sfbmj{fe!J!xbt!211!qfsdfou!dpmmbhf/!Nz!dpnqmfyjuz-!nz! uipvtboe!gbdft-!nz!jogjojuz!dpvme!bmm!cf!wjtvbmj{fe/! ! J! cfdbnf! b! gpvoubjo-! b! tpvsdf! pg! jnbhft/! J! dpvmeoÖu! tupq! ju/!J!ibe!upp!nboz!jefbt!up!mbvodi!pvu/!J!epoÖu!bmxbzt!gffm!mjlf! bo!jmmvtusbups-!J!gffm!mjlf!b!dsfbujwf/!JuÖt!xibu!J!ibwf!cffo!gps! 26! zfbs! opx-! tjnqmz! b! dsfbujwf! ejsfdups/! UibuÖt! uif! sfbtpo! J! bmxbzt!mppl!gps!jefbt-!opu!kvtu!gps!jnbhft/!UibuÖt!uif!ejggfsfodf! cfuxffo! jmmvtusbupst! boe! bsujtut/! JuÖt! opu! b! rvftujpo! pg! tuzmf-! bftuifujdÊ! JuÖt! bcpvu! jefbt! ps! op! jefb/! Uifsf! bsf! njmmjpot! pg! jmmvtusbupst/! Ipx! nboz! jefbt@! Njmmjpot@! J! epoÖu! uijol! tp/! Jefbt! dpnf! gspn! csbjot! boe! iboet! qspevdf! bsuxpslt/! Jmmvtusbujpo! xjmm! cf! jmmvtusbujpo! boe! epft! opu! cfdpnf! bsu-! cfdbvtf!opcpez!jt!btljoh!jmmvtusbupst!up!uijol/!Uifz!kvtu!xbou! uifn!up!dsfbuf!qmfbtbou!jnbhft!uibu!hp!qfsgfdumz!xjui!uif!jefbt! pg!puifst/ ! Tpnfujnft! J! vtf! jmmvtusbujpo! bt! b! xfbqpo/! UibuÖt! nz! xbz! pg! gjoejoh! b! cbmbodf/! J! vtf! nz! bsuxpslt! bt! tfmg.qspufdujpo/!
39!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Fttbzt!!!!!!
Nbodinbm! cfovu{f! jdi! Jmmvtusbujpo! bmt! Xbggf/! Ebt! jtu! nfjof! Bsu! jo!Cbmbodf!{v!cmfjcfo/!Jdi!cfovu{f!tjf!{vn!Tfmctutdivu{/!Pckflujw! hftfifo!cjo!jdi!fjo!fyusfnfs!Hm dltqjm{-!jdi!ibcf!bmmft-!xbt!jdi! njs!kf!fsus vnu!ibcf/!Ojdiu!gbjs-!pefs@!Jdi!nbdif!ojdiut!hfhfo! Vohfsfdiujhlfjufo! bv¨fs! Jmmvtusbujpofo/! Nfjof! Jmmvtusbujpofo! {fjhfo!nfjof!lsjujtdif!Tfjuf/!Nfjofo!l nqgfsjtdifo!Tuboeqvolu/! Kfef!Bscfju!fjo!Tdivtt/!Hfhfo!ebt!Vohfifvfs;!votfsfo!tuvqjefo! Mjgftuzmf/
Hsfhpsj!Tbbwfesb! Inspiration
Kfefo! Npshfo! lsjfhf! jdi! nfjof! Jotqjsbujpotqjmmf/! Xpifs@! Bvt! efs! [fjuvoh/! Tfjufo! wpmm! sfjotufs! Xjslmjdilfju-! wpmm! wpo! Jeffo-! wpmm!wpo!M hfo/!Bcfs!ft!hjcu!bvdi!fjo!Qspcmfn-!efoo!votfsf!Xfmu! xjse!wpo!bv¨fshfx iomjdifo!Gpupt! cfssboou/!Xfoo!nbo!ofvf-! sfmfwbouf!Cjmefs!nbdifo!xjmm-!lboo!nbo!ojdiu!ebt!Hmfjdif!xjf!ejf! [fjuvohfo! csjohfo/! Nbo! nvtt! lsbguwpmmfs! tfjo/! Ofv/! Psjhjofmm/! cfssbtdifoe/ ! Kb-! jdi! cjo! fjo! hsp¨fs! M hofs/! Bmt! Lsfbujwejsflups! jo! efs! Xfscvoh! m hf! jdi-! vn! Qspevluf! {v! wfslbvgfo/! Bmt! Jmmvtusbujpotl otumfs! m hf! jdi-! vn! ejf! Xbisifju! {v! tbhfo/! Jdi! wfsnjtdif! ivoefsuf! sfbmf! Cjmefs-! vn! fjo! jssfbmft! {v! tdibggfo/! Bcfs!jssfbm!ifj¨u!ojdiu!gbmtdi/![fjuvohfo!mjfgfso!ejf!Xjslmjdilfju! jo! Tdifjcfo/! Jdi! mjfgfsf! fjof! wpmmtu oejhf! Wfstjpo-! nfjof! qfs. t omjdif! Wfstjpo! efs! Xjslmjdilfju-! ejf! ejf! Nfejfo! g s! vot! hftdibggfo! ibcfo/! Xjf! kfefs! boefsf! Jmmvtusbups! cjo! jdi! fjo! Xjslmjdilfjut.Eftjhofs/!Gsfj@!Obu smjdi!ojdiu/! cfsbmm!tu ¨u!nbo! bvg!Cftdis olvohfo/!Hfme!jtu!fjof!Cftdis olvoh/!Qpmjujl!jtu!fjof! Cfhsfo{voh/!Ebt!Hftdimfdiu!jtu!fjof!Cfhsfo{voh/!Pggfotjdiumjdi!! jtu! Sfmjhjpo! fjof! Cfhsfo{voh/! Kfeft! Nbm-! xfoo! jdi! fjofo! Bvgusbh!g s!fjof!Jmmvtusbujpo!fsibmuf-!fsibmuf!jdi!bvdi!efubjmmjfsuf! Jogpsnbujpofo! cfs!ejf!Hsfo{fo-!ejf!jdi!ebcfj!bvg!lfjofo!Gbmm! cfsusfufo! ebsg/! Usbvsjh-! bcfs! xbis/! Bvt! ejftfn! Hsvoe! hmbvcf! jdi-! ebtt! xjs! ovs! Ufdiojlfs! tjoe/! Votfsf! Bvgusbhhfcfs! xjttfo! hfobv-!xbt!tjf!wpo!vot!xpmmfo!voe!tjf!x sefo!ft!tfmctu!nbdifo-! xfoo!tjf!l ooufo/!Tjf!xpmmfo!fuxbt!ãHsp¨bsujhftÖ!wpo!vot-!bcfs! ãhsp¨bsujhÖ!cfefvufu!g s!kfefo!fuxbt!boefsft/! ! Jdi!qfst omjdi!g imf!njdi!ojfnbmt!gsfj-!xfoo!jdi!lpnnfs{jfmm! bscfjuf/!Eb!hfiu!ft!njs!xpim!hfobv!xjf!kfefn!boefsfo!Jmmvtusbups! pefs! L otumfs/! Jdi! lboo! njs! wpstufmmfo-! ebtt! hfobv! ebttfmcf! Njdifmbohfmp!qbttjfsu!jtu-!bmt!fs!ejf!Tjyujojtdif!Lbqfmmf!bvthfnbmu! ibu-! pefs! Wfmb{rvf{-! bmt! fs! ejf! l ojhmjdif! Gbnjmjf! wpo! Tqbojfo! qpsusbjujfsu!ibu/!Wjfmmfjdiu!jtu!ebt!ejf!M tvoh/!Jmmvtusbujpo-!hfobv! xjf!Nbmfsfj-!jtu!eboo!Lvotu-!xfoo!tjf!ojdiu!ejsflu!lpnnfs{jfmm! jtu/! Bcfs! fismjdi! hftbhu! jtu! kfeft! Lvotuxfsl! fjo! lpnnfs{jfm. mft! Xfsl/! Xfoo! fjo! Xfsl! ojdiu! g s! fjofo! Lvoefo! foutufiu-! foutufiu! ft! g s! votfs! Qpsugpmjp/! Voe! ebt! cfefvufu;! qpufo{jfmmf! Bvgusbhhfcfs/! Qpsugpmjpt! tjoe! qfsgfluf! Cftdisfjcvohfo-! ojdiu! ovs! efs! Bscfju! voe! eft! Tujmt! fjoft! L otumfst-! tpoefso! bvdi! tfjofs!
Pckfdujwfmz-!J!bn!bo!fyusfnfmz!mvdlz!qfstpo-!cfmjfwf!nf/!JÖwf! hpu! fwfszuijoh! J! fwfs! esfbnfe! pg/! Opu! gbjs-! epoÖu! zpv! uijol! tp@!J!epoÖu!ep!bozuijoh!bhbjotu!jokvtujdf!cvu!up!jmmvtusbuf/!Nz! jmmvtusbujpot! tipx! nz! dsjujdbm! tjef-! nz! boubhpojtujd! qpjou! pg! wjfx/!Fwfsz!bsuxpsl!jt!b!tipu/!Bhbjotu!uif!npotufs;!pvs!tuvqje! xbz!pg!mjgf/! ! Fwfsz! npsojoh! J! hfu! nz! jotqjsbujpo! qjmm/! Xifsf@! Ofxtqbqfst/!Qbhft!boe!qbhft!pg!qvsf!sfbmjuz!gvmm!pg!jefbt!boe! gvmm! pg! mjft/! Cvu! uifsfÖt! bmtp! b! qspcmfn! cfdbvtf! xf! mjwf! jo! b! xpsme! jowbefe! cz! fyusbpsejobsz! qipuphsbqit/! Jg! zpv! ibwf! up! dsfbuf! ofx! jnbhft! boe! xbou! uifn! up! cf! sfmfwbou-! zpv! dboopu! kvtu!dpqz!uif!ofxtqbqfst/!Zpv!offe!up!cf!npsf!qpxfsgvm/!Ofx/! Psjhjobm/!Tvsqsjtjoh/! ! Zft-!J!bn!b!hsfbu!mjbs/!Bt!b!dsfbujwf!ejsfdups!jo!bewfsujtjoh-! J!mjf!up!tfmm!qspevdut/!Bt!bo!jmmvtusbujpo!bsujtu-!J!mjf!up!tbz!uif! usvui/!J!njy!ivoesfet!pg!sfbm!jnbhft!up!hfu!b!ofx!vosfbm!pof/! Cvu! vosfbm! epft! opu! nfbo! gbmtf/! Ofxtqbqfst! qspwjef! tmjdfe! sfbmjuz/!J!qspwjef!nz!dpnqmfufe!wfstjpo-!nz!qsjwbuf!wjtjpo!pg! uif! sfbmjuz! eftjhofe! cz! uif! nfejb/! Bt! boz! puifs! jmmvtusbups-! J! bn! b! sfbmjuz! sf.eftjhofs/! Gsff@! Pg! dpvstf! opu-! uifsf! bsf! mjnjut!fwfszxifsf/!Npofz!nfbot!mjnjut/!Qpmjujdt!nfbot!mjn. jut/!Tfy!nfbot!mjnjut/!Boe-!pcwjpvtmz-!sfmjhjpo!nfbot!mjnjut/! Fwfsz!ujnf!J!hfu!b!dpnnjttjpo!gps!eftjhojoh!bo!jmmvtusbujpo-!J! bmtp!hfu!efubjmfe!jogpsnbujpo!bcpvu!uif!mjnjut!J!tipvme!ofwfs! dsptt/! Uibu! jt! xiz! J! uijol! uibu! xf! bsf! kvtu! ufdiojdjbot/! Pvs! dmjfout!lopx!qfsgfdumz!xibu!uifz!offe!gspn!vt/!Uifz!xpvme!ep! ju!cz!uifntfmwft!jg!uifz!dpvme/!Uifz!ep!xbou!vt!up!ep!tpnfuijoh! ÕhsfbuÖ-!cvu!uif!nfbojoh!pg!ÕhsfbuÖ!jt!ejggfsfou!gps!fwfszpof/ ! Jo!nz!dbtf-!xifo!J!ep!dpnnfsdjbm!xpsl-!J!ofwfs!gffm!gsff/! Qspcbcmz!mjlf!boz!puifs!jmmvtusbups!ps!bsujtu/!J!jnbhjof!uibuÖt! xibu! ibqqfofe! up! Njdifmbohfmp! xifo! if! qbjoufe! uif! dfjmjoh! pg! uif! Tjtujof! Dibqfm-! ps! Wfmb{rvf{! xifo! if! qpsusbzfe! uif! Tqbojti!spzbm!gbnjmz/!Nbzcf!uibuÖt!uif!lfz/!Jmmvtusbujpo-!mjlf! qbjoujoh-!cfdpnft!bsu!kvtu!xifo!ju!jt!opu!ejsfdumz!dpnnfsdjbm/! Cvu-!tjodfsfmz-!fwfsz!bsuxpsl!jt!b!dpnnfsdjbm!xpsl/!Jg!ju!jt!opu! b! xpsl! gps! b! dmjfou-! ju! jt! b! xpsl! gps! pvs! qpsugpmjp/! Boe! uibu! nfbot! qpttjcmf! dmjfout/! Qpsugpmjpt! bsf! b! qfsgfdu! eftdsjqujpo-! opu!pomz!pg!uif!xpsl!boe!tuzmf!pg!bo!jmmvtusbups-!cvu!uifz!bmtp! usbotqjsf!uif!qfstpobmjuz!pg!fwfsz!bsujtu/!Uifsf!bsf!jmmvtusbupst! xip!kvtu!qsfufoe!up!tipx!uifjs!tljmmt-!cvu!puifst!qsfgfs!up!nblf! uifjs!qfstpobmjuz!bctpmvufmz!dmfbs/ !! J!gffm!npsf!dpngpsubcmf!xjui!uif!mbuufs/!Ju!dpvme!nfbo!uibu! JÖn!opu!xpssjfe!bcpvu!npofz!ps!uibu!J!epoÖu!njoe!jg!J!hfu!uif! qspkfdu!ps!opu/!JuÖt!opu!bcpvu!uibu/!J!qsfgfs!tipxjoh!nf!fybdumz! bt! J! bn/! UibuÖt! uif! sfbtpo! J! bmxbzt! jodmvef! nz! nptu! dsjujdbm! qjfdft!jo!nz!qpsugpmjp/!J!xbou!boz!qpttjcmf!dmjfou!up!lopx!xip! J! bn-! ipx! J! uijol! boe! ipx! J! ep! uijoht/! Ebohfspvt@! Nbzcf/! J! bn! mjbs-! cvu! opu! pg! uijt! ljoe/! Npofz! jt! jnqpsubou! cvu! nz! bncjujpot!bsf!esjwfo!gspn!xjuijo/ ! J! tubsufe! jmmvtusbujoh! bt! b! sftfbsdi! qspkfdu/! J! ejeoÖu! lopx! bozuijoh! bcpvu! nztfmg! gps! 46! zfbst<! J! xbt! upp! cvtz-! upp! mb{z/! Uifo! J! ejtdpwfsfe! btqfdut! pg! nf! JÖe! ofwfs! sfbmjtfe! cfgpsf/! UibuÖt!xibu!nz!jmmvtusbujpot!bsf!bcpvu<!uifz!bsf!mboetdbqft!pg! nz!njoe/!Bmm!uif!jogpsnbujpo-!nfnpsjft-!fyqfsjfodft-!sfmb. ujpotijqt-!fwfszuijoh!bspvoe!nf!uvsot!joup!uiftf!mboetdbqft/! Tpnfujnft!J!xbml!uispvhi!uifn!mjlf!b!upvsjtu-!boe!tpnfujnft! J! hfu! usbqqfe/! Uifsf! bsf! b! mpu! pg! dpnnpo! fmfnfout! jo! nz! xpsl;!usfft-!dbcmft-!qzmpot-!cjsetÊ!Cvu!J!ofwfs!wjtju!uif!tbnf! mboetdbqf!uxjdf/!Ofwfs/!J!ibuf!dpqjft/ ! Jo!nz!23!zfbst!xpsljoh!jo!bewfsujtjoh!bhfodjft!JÖwf!nfu!b! mpu!pg!bsu!ejsfdupst!boe!dpqzxsjufst!xip!tztufnbujdbmmz!dpqjfe! gspn! cpplt-! eftjho! boe! bewfsujtjoh! sfwjfxt/! Uifz! epoÖu! ibwf! boz!qspcmfn!xjui!uibu/!Cvu!J!ep/!Jo!nz!pqjojpo-!juÖt!ofjuifs! gbjs! ops! fuijdbm/! J! cvz! upot! pg! bewfsujtjoh! boe! eftjho! cpplt-!
3:!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Ofx!Bsujtut
46!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!
!!!!!!!!
47
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Njdbi!Mjecfsh
2/ Favorite Things
Uvtdif!bvg!Qbqjfs Bsdijwbm!Jol!qsjoufe!po! Bsdijwbm!Qbqfs 3119
3/! The Angry Cloud
Uvtdif!bvg!Qbqjfs Bsdijwbm!Jol!qsjoufe!po!
2
Bsdijwbm!Qbqfs 3119
3
48!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Fexjo!Vtijsp
3
2/ Moâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;o Portrait
Njtdiufdiojl!bvg!Qbqjfs Njyfe!Nfejb!po!Qbqfs 3119 3/! Gradiently Everything would Sparkle from the Sea to the Stars
Njtdiufdiojl!bvg!Qbqjfs Njyfe!Nfejb!po!Qbqfs 2
3119
52!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!
Tlj{{focvdi! Tlfudicppl 3119
!!!!!!!!
63
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Wjodfou!Ivj
64!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!
2
67
!!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Mvlf!Cftu
3
2/ Diamonds in the Dark
Njtdiufdiojl!bvg!Qbqjfs Njyfe!Nfejb!po!Qbqfs 3119 3/! Harvest
Njtdiufdiojl!bvg!Qbqjfs Njyfe!Nfejb!po!Qbqfs 3119 4/! Harvest II
Njtdiufdiojl!bvg!Qbqjfs 4
Njyfe!Nfejb!po!Qbqfs 3119
68!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!
Air Harbor and Train Station
Ejhjubm!Wfdups![fjdiovoh Ejhjubm!Wfdups!Esbxjoh 3118
57
!!!!!!!!
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Spnbo!Cjuuofs
58!
!!!!!!!
O p / 2 ! ! 0000!! P c k f d u t ! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!
2
2-3-4-5 Fueye (Graphic Novel)!
q/!29.2:-39.3:! 7.8-27.28 Cvoutujgu!voe!Qipuptipq Dsbzpo!boe!Qipuptipq 3119
3
!!!!!!!!
73
O p / 2! ! !0000!!!Pc k f du t! ! !0000!!!Ofx!Bsujtut!!!!!!
Kpshf!Gbcjbo!Hpo{bmf{!Wbsfmb
4
5
74!
!!!!!!!