India perspectives march 2014 tamil by Indian Diplomacy

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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,e;jpa juprdk; n

n khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

MrpupaH: iraj; mf;gUjpd; cjtp MrpupaH: epfpNy\; bf;\pj; ntsptptfhu mikr;R 0145> ~V| mzp> [t`Hyhy; NeU gtd;> GJby;yp - 110011, India njh.: 91.11.49015276> njhiyefy;.: 91.11.49015277 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; gpuRupg;gtH kw;Wk; jiyik eltbf;if mjpfhup: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyik epHthfp kw;Wk; epHthfg; gzpg;ghsH: gpufh\; N[h`up jiyik epjp mjpfhup: Fy;jPg; rpq; epiwNtw;W MrpupaH: nrsug; jq;fh jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; gpupT ,y. v/g;2gP> ,uz;lhtJ khb> MIRA NfhHg;gNul; #l;]>; pGnshl; ,y. 1&2> ,\;thH efH> kJuh rhiy> GJby;yp – 110065, India njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

,e;jpa juprdk; mNugpa> g`r ,e;NjhNdrpa> Mq;fpy> gpnuQ;R> N[Hkdpa> ,e;jp> ,j;jhypa> gh\;Nuh> ghurPf> NghHj;Jf;Nfa> u\pa> rpq;fs> ];ghdpa kw;Wk; jkpo; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; GJby;yp> 0145> |V| mzp> [t`Hyhy; NeU gtd;> GJby;yp- 110011 ,Ys;s ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; $l;Lr; nrayhsUk; cj;jpNahfg+Ht Ngr;rhsUkhd iraj; mf;gUjpd; vd;gtuhy; mr;rplg;gl;L ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,J MaXposure kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; (MMGIPL)> gpupT ,y. v/g;2gP> ,uz;lhtJ khb> MIRA NfhHg;gNul; #l;]>; Gnshl; ,y. 1&2> ,\;thH efH> kJuh rhiy> GJby;yp – 110065> ,e;jpahtpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; xU tUlj;jpy; MW jlitfs; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit. ,jpYs;s vOj;jhf;fk;> glNtiy kw;Wk;/my;yJ Gifg;glj;ij ‘,e;jpa juprdj;jpw;F” ed;wp njuptpj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk; my;yJ kW mr;rplyhk;. ,.nt.m kw;Wk; MMGIPL Mfpait kdkhuf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> glNtiy> xspa+LUT glq;fs; my;yJ kw;iwa nghUl;fspd; ,og;gpw;F nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lh. ,r;rQ;rpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; ,.nt.m my;yJ MMGIPL ,d; fUj;Jf;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

vq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;: http://www.facebook.com/IndianDiplomacy http://www.twitter.com/IndianDiplomacy http://www.youtube.com/Indiandiplomacy ,e;jpa juprdj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwg; ngWtjw;F mUfhikapYs;s ,e;jpa ,uhaje;jpu J}jufj;ijj; njhlHGnfhs;sTk;.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

jykhd fq;Nfhj;jpupapypUe;J njhlq;fp> mts; ghfPujp ejpnadg; ngUf;nfLf;fpwhs;. Njtg;gpuahf;fpy; myf;ee;jh ejpia re;jpf;Fk;NghJjhd; fq;if vd;Dk; ngaH mtSf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. gpwF> `upj;Jthupy; fPopwq;fp> rkntspfspy; fq;if eilgapYfpwhs;. fliy Nehf;fpa mtsJ gazj;ij cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpd; myfhghj;jpy; gpuahfpy; mtsJ rq;fkk; Kbj;J itf;fpwJ. mq;F mts; aKidNahLk;> %d;whtJ ngz; flTshd ru];tjpNahL xU FwpaPlhfTk; fyf;fpwhs;. mNj Nghy thuzhrpAk; fq;if kfhuhzpapd; ePuhy; tho;j;jp MrPHtfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fq;ifapd; fopKfg; gpuNjrkhd Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpd; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; `_f;sp> mjd; topahfg; gha;e;J nry;Yk; fq;ifapd; filrp Gdpjj;jyj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUikiag; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,q;F fq;fh rhfH vdg;gLk; xU rpwpa jPtpy; ,g;ngz; nja;tk;> 2>525 fpNyhkPw;wHfs; neba gazk; nra;J tq;fhs tpupFlhNthL fyf;fpwhs;.

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aKid MW> jh[; kfhy; cs;spl;l gy Kfyhaj; jyq;fspd; Clhff; fle;J Mf;uhtpd; Clhf tise;J nespe;J nry;fpwJ

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

Narmada

Godavari

eHkij Mw;wq;fiufspy; fz;Zf;fpdpa gspq;Fg; ghiw cUthf;fq;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

Nfhjhtup: tsj;jpd; thf;FWjp;

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

Ind us

Saraswati

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ru];tjp: goq;fijfspy; tho;fpwJ

,e;J];: caHT kw;Wk; ty;yik

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

fhNtup: fyhr;rhur; nrOikapd; ghJfhtyH

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fhNtup MW ,e;jpahtpYs;s gy efHfs;> efuq;fs; kw;Wk; fpuhkq;fspw;F gpujhd FbePH %yj;ij mspf;fpwJ

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

uPjpahd gy gpur;ridfisAk; ,Ujug;G cwtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; gw;wpf; fye;JiuahbdhH. ,t;tp[aj;jpd; NghJ> ,e;Njh-N[Hkdpa ,Ujug;G mgptpUj;jpf; $l;LwTf; fl;likg;gpd; fPo; epjp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; $l;Lwtpw;fhd ,uz;L Fil cld;gbf;iffspy; ,U ehLfSk; ifr;rhj;jpl;ld. ,e;jpa epjp mikr;rH jpU gp rpjk;guKk;> nghUshjhuf; $l;LwT kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd N[Hkdpa $l;luR mikr;rH jpU N[Hl; Knty;yUk; mtHfspd; re;jpg;Gfspy; ,e;j cld;gbf;iffisf; ifr;rhj;jpl;ldH. mtHfspd; KjyhtJ cld;gbf;ifahdJ xd;gJ Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspw;fhf N[Hkdp murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J jdpr;rYifAs;s fld;fisg; ngWfpd;w epjpf; $l;LwthFk;. ,jd; fPo; kj;jpag; gpuNjr efHg;Gw Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpl;lk;> ,khya ePHkpd;rhuj; jpl;lk;> gRik vuprf;jp epiyaq;fs;> epahakhd tpiyapYs;s tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; ,khr;ryg; gpuNjr fhl;L #oy;njhFjpfspd; fhyepiyf;Fj; JizGupAk;; jpl;lk; Mfpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. ,uz;lhtJ cld;gbf;if> kpd;rf;jp> #oy; kw;Wk; epiyahd nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpg; gpupTfs; Mfpatw;wpYs;s 13 Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd njhopy;El;gf; $l;Lwtpw;FupaJ. ,g;gpupTfs; ,U ehLfspw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,Ujug;G mgptpUj;jpf; $l;Lwtpd; fPo; Kd;Dupikahd gpupTfshFk;. ,U ehLfSk; fle;j Ik;gJ tUlq;fshf ,Ue;JtUk; mgptpUj;jpf; $l;LwTf; fl;likg;gpd; fPo; jq;fspw;F ,ilapYs;s Mf;fg+Ht <Lghl;ilg;

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ghuhl;bAk; nfhz;ld. N[Hkdp murhq;fk; ,jw;fhf N[Hkdp [dhjpgjp cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa [dehaf €1.09 gpy;ypaid epjpahf toq;fpAs;sJ> ,j;njhif ehlhd ,e;jpahtpw;F ghupa Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij 1958 ,w;Fg; gpwF ,d;W tiu toq;fg;gl;l mjpAaH toq;FfpwhH vd;w cz;ik mtH mz;ikapy; njhifahFk;. SOLEA AG (gpNsl;bq;> N[Hkdp) kw;Wk; toq;fpa Ngl;bnahd;wpy; njuptpj;j fUj;Jf;fspypUe;J PINPOINT VENTURES HOLDING, neg;uh];fh> njspthfpaJ. jpU nfsf;> ‘N[Hkdp mnkupf;fh Mfpatw;iw mlf;Fk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F me;ehl;bd; $l;likg;ghdJ> jpU nfsf; [dhjpgjpahf ehd; mspj;j ngq;f@Utpw;F tp[ak; nra;j KjyhtJ ciuapy; ,e;jpahtpd; GJby;ypAk; ngHypDk; Ntisapy; ngq;f@U kpd;rhu Njr gpjhitg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl tpepNahf epWtdj;Jld; xU KbTnra;Njd;. vq;fSila jkJ je;jpNuhgha> 5 nk.th #upa xspkpd;dOj;j gaq;fis xj;Jf;nfhs;tJ fyhr;rhu> tHj;jf Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd xU kpd;rhuk; rhj;jpakpy;iy> Mdhy; tPuj;ij kw;Wk; nghUshjhug; thq;Fk; cld;gbf;ifiaf; KbTnra;tJ rhj;jpak; vd;gij ifr;rhj;jpl;lJ. fhe;jp cyfpw;Ff; fhl;bdhH” gpizg;GfisAk; jpU nfsf;fpd; tp[aj;jpw;F vd;whH. Vida gpupTfspYs;s Kd;djhf> N[Hkdp J}jufk; ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;Njh-I.x ,ilj;njhlHGfisAk; mLj;J tUk; ,U khjq;fspy; Rje;jpu tHj;jf cld;gbf;ifapy; NkYk; MW tprh tpz;zg;g #o;epiyf;F ,d;dKk; $l tYg;gLj;jpAs;sd epiyaq;fisj; jpwf;f tpbT fpilf;ftpy;iy> ,J tpUk;Gtjhf mwptpj;jJ. jw;NghJ vq;fSila re;ijfisg; nrq;fd; tprhtpw;F tpz;zg;gpg;gtHfs; GJby;yp> gu];guk; jpwe;JtpLtJ kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; ,J xU rz;BfH> [yhe;jH> n[a;g;g+H> FHfNthd;> nrd;id> KOikahf vq;fSila r%fq;fspw;F ,ilapy; i`juhghj;> GJr;Nrup> ngq;fSU kw;Wk; Kk;ig neUq;fpa njhlHGfis cUthf;fp> gyg;gLj;jp> Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s N[Hkdpj; J}jufq;fspy; epiyehl;Ljy; my;yJ ntw;wpfukhf elj;JtJ tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wdH. Gjpa epiyaq;fs; Nfhth> GNd> gw;wpaJ vd;W mtH fUj;Jf; $WfpwhH. MdhYk;> m`;kjhghj;> nfhr;rp> jpUNte;jpuk; kw;Wk; nfhy;fj;jh INuhg;gpa xd;wpaKk; ,e;jpahTk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpy Mfpa ,lq;fspy; mikaTs;sd. Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Vw;fdNt vl;bAs;s NghjpYk;>

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

mikjpiaj;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

,e;jpahtpd; Ny`; gFjpapy; ghd;`hq; VupapypUe;J rpwg;ghd fhl;rp khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

thy;ghiw> jkpo;ehL nghs;shr;rp mUNf mike;Js;sJ> fhl;rpfis ghHg;gjpy; cq;fSf;F kiyfshy; #og;gl;lJ> jkpo;ehl;bd; MHtkpUe;jhy; Gyp ruzhyak;> Nfhak;Gj;J}upy; ,Uf;Fk; rpy Nlk;fs; mizfs; kw;Wk; thy;ghiwahdJ Njapiyj; Nfhtpy;fs; vd;W Rw;wpg; ghHg;gjw;F Njhl;lq;fshy;; #og;gl;Ls;sJ. Vuhskhd ,lq;fs; cs;sd. ,J fz;zpw;F FspHr;rpahd xU xU irf;fps; my;yJ igf;if mDgtj;ij toq;FfpwJ. 40 thliff;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kiyg; Crp tisTfspy;; Nky;Nehf;fp gFjpapy; ePzl ; J}uk; nrd;W tuyhk; gazk; nra;tJ xU rhfrkhd my;yJ mikjpahd gFjpapy; mDgtk;> ,jDld; Midkiy khiy Neuq;fspy; ePzl ; J}uk; kiyfspy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyhw elf;fyhk;. gr;irgNrnyd;w mr;rkaj;jpy; ,lq;fSk; fz;fSf;F kiyfspypUe;J kiyapy; tpUe;jhf ,Uf;Fk;. tUk; gdpahdJ thy;ghiwapy;> gr;ir epwj;jpw;F ,Uf;Fk; Njapiy GjHfspd; Nky; NghHj;jpa Njapiy tupirfs; rupahd NghHit Nghd;W GjHfshdJ rPuikg;gpYk; Njhw;wkspg;gJ ,Ug;gjhy; vq;F kpfTk; mUikahd xNu rPuhfTk; ePqf ; s; ghHj;jhYk; fhl;rpahFk;. vq;F ghHj;jhYk; cq;fs; NrhHit cs;ehl;L filfspy; gr;ir epwk; tpul;Lk; tifapy; fpilf;Fk; tilfs; gr;irepw epoy;fs; kw;Wk; NjdPH NghHj;jpajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. Nghd;wtw;iw njupAk; ,ijr; Rw;wpYk; thq;fpr; rhg;gplTk;> vJTk; ,y;yhj cq;fs; fhuzj;jpdhy; ,q;F mikjp tho;fi ; fapd; rpy ehl;fis ,e;j vspjhf fpilf;Fk;. Njapiyj; Ngupd;g ehl;fspy; mofhf <LgLj;jp Njhl;lq;fisg; ghHg;gJ> Njapiy nfhs;syhk;. nty;yk; kw;Wk; GjHfs; topahf gazk; nra;tJ fhy;eilfspw;F nghs;shr;rp kpfTk; my;yJ Gj;JzHthd fhw;W gpugykhdJ. nghs;shr;rpapypUe;J kw;Wk; gr;ir epwj;jpd; topahf thy;ghiw tiu nry;Yk; gazk; nra;tJ vd;W ePqf ; s; ghijfspy;> ];lN ; uhq; /gpy;ww ; H vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; fspg;gilayhk;.; Nfhg;gpiaf; fl;lhakhf Fbf;f cs;ehl;by;; fpilf;Fk; Nrjdj; Ntz;ba filfshd ~/gpy;ww ; H Njapiyahd gr;ir kw;Wk; fWg;G Nfhg;gp kl;Lk;" vd;w filfis tiffis thq;f kwf;f Ntz;lhk;. ePqf ; s; ghHf;fyhk;.

mq;F Ngha;r; NrUjy; Nfhak;Gj;J}Uf;F Gifapujk; my;yJ tpkhdk; %yk; nry;yyhk;. ,q;Nf ,Ue;J NuhL topahf ,uz;liu kzpj;jpahyq;fspw;F gpuahzk; nra;jhy; thy;ghiwia mile;J tplyhk;.

Fwpg;G guk;gpf;Fsk; Gypfs; fhg;gfk; ,q;fpUe;J kpfTk; mUfpy; cs;sJ> ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk; tdtpyq;F g+q;fhtpy; ePz;l Neuk; nrytpl KbAk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

,e;jpahtpd; jkpo;ehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; thy;ghiwf;F gr;irepw moif Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fs;; NrHf;fpd;wd

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

,e;jpahtpd; `upj;Jthupy; `H `p gTupapy; eilngWk; tz;zkakhd fq;fh MHj;jp

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

`upj;JthH> cj;ufhz;l; ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; mikjpia kw;Wk; kha Njtp Nfhtpy; (gd;[;g+up NjLgtHfSf;fhd gFjp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ) Nghd;w `upj;JthuhFk;. Gdpjkhd ,lq;fSf;F nry;yTk;. fq;if ejp ,e;j efuj;jpd; efuj;jpd; ngUk;ghyhd topahf nry;fpwJ> ,q;Nf ePq;fs; gFjpfspYk; #o;e;Js;s gFjpfspYk; mile;jJk; fhw;wpd; topahf tUk; mike;jpUf;fpd;w Nfhtpy;fs; kw;Wk; mikjpia cq;fshy; czu Mrpukq;fs; jpahdk;> MAHNtjk; KbAk;. ,e;j Gdpj efukhdJ up\ kw;Wk; Md;kPfk; rhHe;j ey;tho;T pNf\; vdg;gLk; fy; efuj;jpypUe;J vd;gtdtw;wpd; ikaq;fshFk;. J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk; FUFyq;fs; FUfq;ifapd; fiufspy; ePq;fs; rp\;ahtpd; kfpikia njhlHe;J jpahdk; nra;J cq;fs; kdk; typAWj;JfpwJ. mUfpYs;s kw;Wk; clYf;fhd KOikahd kiyfspy; ePz;lNeu eil Gj;JzHit gazq;fisAk; ngwyhk;. cld; ePq;fs; te;jpUf;Fk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. topghLfs; kw;Wk; gazpfs; mbf;fb NkYk; cq;fs; ghl;Lfs; efuj;jpd; Md;kPfj;jpy; clYf;F nkd;ikahd efHit jpisj;jpUe;jhYk; Gj;JzHr;rp ,q;Fs;s #oy; xd;iw nfhLf;f cw;rhfg;gLj;Jtjpdhy; fhuzkhf ePq;fs; kiyNawyhk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd Gj;JzHitg; Mw;wpy; gazk; fspkd; tpsf;if ngwyhk;. khiy nra;tJ vd;gJ Neuq;fspy;> xUtiu kduPjpahf Vw;Wfpd;wdH `H fP ghup mikjpahf;Fk;. vd;w fzthia fq;ifapd; mile;J> fq;fh MHj;jp eilngWk; fiufspy; $lhuq;fs; mikj;Jk; mofhd efuj;ijr; Rw;wpg; ePq;fs; jq;fyhk;. ,jd; jpl;lk; ghHf;fTk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd fspkz; vd;dntd;why; ,e;jpahtpd; tpsf;Ffs;fis; xd;wpizj;J Mjp%yq;fis cq;fspw;F ,utpy; tpsf;Nfw;wp nkJthf epidTgLj;Jk; xU efupy; Neuj;ijr; efUk; efuj;jpy; g+i[fis nrytpLtjhFk;. ,q;Nf ePq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tH. Md;kPfj;jpy; jpisf;f tho;ifia nkJthf efHj;Jtjhy;> Ntz;Lnkd;why; fd;`hy; fhl;> re;jp ePq;fshf cq;fis kPz;Lk; Njtp Nfhtpy;> kd;rh Njtp Nfhtpy; fz;lwpa KbAk;.

mq;F Ngha;r; NrUjy;; ,e;jpahtpd; jiyefukhd nly;ypapypUe;J Gifapujk; my;yJ tpkhdg; gazj;ij vLf;fTk;> nly;ypapypUe;J Nluh^d; rhjhg;jp topahf `upJthiu kjpaNtisapy; milayhk;. my;yJ Ie;J-MW kzpj;jpahyq;fspw;F gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;bUf;Fk;.

Fwpg;G gwitfs; ghHg;gJ cq;fSf;F gpbf;Fnkd;why;> cq;fSld; igdhf;Fyiu vLj;Jr; nry;yTk.; Vnddpy; ,q;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhLfs; kw;Wk; kiyfspy; gy tifahd capupdq;fis ePq;fs; ghHf;fyhk;.

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

F[uhj; k`hj;kh fhe;jpapd; gpwg;gplk;> gug;Gfspy; [Pg; xd;wpy; gazk; Vuhskhd ,aw;if moFfs; nra;tJ kwf;f Kbahj xd;whFk;. epiwe;J mikjpahd ,lq;fs; Md;kPfj;jpy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk; gytw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. fpH kf;fs; fz;bg;ghf Nj ep Nkhupf;F rHtNjr g+q;fh my;yJ Nkz;ltpapd; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> ,J jdpg;gl;l flw;fiufspy; ,Uf;fTk;> xU Kf;fpakhd Gj;j kjk; rhHe;j F[uhj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;j Neuq;fis ,lkhFk;> ,q;Nf 3tJ kw;Wk; 4tJ cq;fshy; kwf;f KbahJ. E}w;whz;ilr; NrHe;j FiffisAk; m`;kj;g+H Nkz;ltp flw;fiuapd; ghHf;f KbAk;. Gj;jupd; cilikfs; fiufspy; ba+ jPtpy; ePupd; Kd;G itj;jpUe;j ngl;b xd;W rkPgj;jpy; ePq;fs; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ> mJ ,q;fpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> xU mikjpahd fhl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. Gj;jupd; cilikfs; VNjDk; xU flw;fiuapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Ie;jhtJ ,lkhf ePz;l Neuk; ele;J> ,e;j ,lk; khwpAs;sJ> ePr;rybAq;fs; my;yJ ,e;J kw;Wk; Xa;ntLq;fs;> flTs; #upahTf;F fpH rHtNjr Gdpj efukhd mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;l g+q;fh my;yJ Jthufhtpd; mUfpy; NkhNjuhtpd; #upa khz;Nltpapd; ,Uf;Fk; rptuh[;g+H NfhtpYf;F nry;yyhk;. ,jw;fhd rpwg;ghd mofhd rpw;gq;fs; jdpg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; xd;whFk;. kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyf;F flw;fiufspy; rptuh[;g+Uf;F mUNf ,J kpfTk; ePq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; gFjpfs; gpugykhdJ. Ml;fs; ,y;yhky; ey;rNuhtH gwit Neuj;ij mikjpahfTk; ruzhyakhdJ 120 kwe;JtpLtPHfs; rg;jkpy;yhkYk; rJu fpNyhkPw;wupy ,Uf;Fk;. kw;nwhU gue;J tpupe;Js;sJ> mikjpahd gFjp ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk; 360 uhd; M/g; fl;r; ,q;Nf tdtpyq;F jPTfspy; gytif ,dq;fis ruzhyak; cs;sJ> ,J NrHe;j gwitfs; kw;Wk; ePH rhHe;j m`kjhghj;jpypUe;J 112 fp.kP jhtuq;fis ehk; ghHf;fyhk;. njhiytpYs;sJ. uhd; M/g; fl;rpy; nre;ehiu> fuz;b myFg; gwitfs;> ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j ruzhyaj;jpy; Igp]; kw;Wk; kw;w gwitfspd; mjpfkhd kzy; jpl;Lfs; cs;sd. $l;lq;fisg; ghHf;f glFr; rthup ghiytdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; kzy; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mq;F Ngha;r; NrUjy; tpkhdk; my;yJ Gifapujk; %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; midj;J ngUefuq;fspypUe;Jk; m`kjhghj;ij milayhk;. Njt; ep Nkhup ,lkhdJ rhiy khHf;fkhf 125 fp.kP J} uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. fpH gFjpia mila> [_dhfhj; gFjpf;F ePq;fs; Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J miu kzpj;jpahyk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G [dtupapy; elf;Fk; rHtNjr gl;lkpLk; jpUtpohtpd; NghJ> ,q;F tplg;gLk; tz;zkakhd gl;lq;fisg; ghHj;J cw;rhf%l;lyhk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

,e;jpahtpd; F[uhj;jpd; Nkhj;n`uhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; #upa Nfhtpy;> ,J xU fl;blf;fiy mjprak;> rhe;jpepNfjd; fpH`h ,e;jpahtpd;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

gpuahzk;

rhe;jpepNfjdpy; ,Uf;Fk; gok;ngUk; fl;blq;fspy; xd;W. Nehgy; gupR ngw;w ,yf;fpathjpahd utPe;jpuehj; jh$upd; je;ijahd NjNte;jpuehj; jh$uhy; fl;lg;gl;lJ ,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

rhe;jpepNfjd; Mmikjpapd; nghUisNa jdJ vdpy;> mkuh FQ;rhtpw;F nry;yTk;> ngauhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU efuk; ,J khk;goj; ;Njhl;lk;. tp\;t cq;fis mq;F tUkhW miog;gjw;F ghujp tshfj;jpypUe;J Fiwe;j J} mg;ngaiu tpl mjpfkhd tpsf;fk; uj;jpy; gy;yht;g+H vd;w ,lj;jpy; vJTk; Njitapy;iy> Fwpg;ghf Nehgy; khd; g+q;fh cs;sJ> ,q;Nf mkHe;J gupR ngw;w ugPe;jpuehj; nfhz;L fz;fhzpg;Gf; jh$Uld; njhlHG NfhGuk; kw;Wk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> gwitf;-$l;lq;fis cgrdh ,e;j efuk; kpfTk; kzpf;fzf;fpy; ghHf;fyhk;. mikjpahf ,Ug;gjhy; NkYk; Nfhg;ig Mw;wpy; fpH`htpw; F ,tupd; je;ij ,e;j #upa kiwit ghHf;f nrd;W> efuj;jpw;F rhe;jpepNfjd; jtwTk; Ntz;lhk;. vd;W ngaupl;lhH. fiyfs; Kjd;ik ngy;[pad; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J fz;zhb kpfTk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l xU rpy fpNyhkPw;wHfs; KidakhfTk; cyfpd; js;spAs;s;> 1922 Mk; nfhz;L kpfTk; kjpg;Gkpf;f Mz;by; ehl;Lg;Gw tz;zk; fiy fy;Y}upfspd; kWrPuikg;G epiyakhf gpwg;gplkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; cUthf;fg;gl =epNfjd; jPl;lg;gl;l fyh gtd; MFk;> cs;sJ. fe;jh mofhd topghL $l;lk; epiwe;j kw;Wk; vkGnuha;lup> Njhy;> gw;wpf;; rg;jk; epiwe;j efu kw;Wk; kl;ghz;lf; fiy rigapy; tho;ifapypUe;J jdpahf nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l mkHe;J jpahdk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghuk;gupa nghUl;fis epidg;gtHfSf;F ,q;Nf ghHf;fyhk;. nra;aTk; rhe;jpepNfjd; tPlhFk;. rhe;jpepNfjd; Nghd;w cgrd fpH`htpw;F fl;llq;fisf; nfhz;l nrd;W topghL elj;Jk; miwapy; ngupa tshfk; =epNfjdpy; cs;sJ. jpahdk; nra;aTk;. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;fhf nkOFjpupfs; fz;zhbapy; gl;Lj; elj;jg;gLk; \pf;rh rj;uh kw;Wk; ngHNrh njwpf;Fk; xspapypUe;J cUthf;fg;gLk; gtpypaid kwf;fhky; ghHf;fTk;. mikjpahd fhl;rpia ghHj;Jf; kdjpw;F ,dpikahd mDgtj;ij nfhz;Nl khiyNeu topghLfspy; ePq;fs; ngWtjw;fhf [ha;jg; fpuhkj;jpy; gq;Fngwyhk;. jh$upd; tPL> rhe;jpepNfjd; ma[; Mw;wpd; fiuapy; eilngWk; fpH`h my;yJ fiyeakpf;f fWg;G gTy; jpUtpohitg; ghHg;gjw;fhf tPL vd;W midj;ijAk; ghHf;fyhk;. nfz;LY}ypiag; ghHf;f thfdk; tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f tifapy; jh$Uld; xd;iw thliff;F vLf;fTk;. ,e;j njhlHGila fl;blq;fs; my;yJ jpUtpohthdJ [dtupapy; eilngWk;. fiyfis ,q;Nf ghHf;fyhk;. NkYk; NkYk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gTy;fs;> tpyq;Ffspd; Njhypdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l miye;J jpupAk; Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpd; gytifahd fyhr;rhu nghUl;fisAk; fpuhkj;J ghlfHfs;> khepyk; ghHf;fyhk;. KOtjpypUe;Jk; xd;whf ,ize;J %d;W ,q;Nf ePz;lNeu kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Neu ehl;fSf;F ghbf; nfhz;L ,Ug;ghHfs;> eil gazj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. ,jdhy; ,q;F tPRk; fhw;wpy; $l kuq;fs; kw;Wk; jhtuq;fs; kPJ MHtk; ,irapd; thrk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

mq;F Ngha;r; NrUjy; Kjypy; nfhy;fj;jhit milaTk;> ,q;fpUe;J JHfhg+H mjptpiuT rhiy my;yJ n`suh epiyaj;jpypUe;J fhdh Njt;jh vf;];gpu]; ,uapy; %yk; rhe;jpepNfjDf;F nry;yyhk;.

FwpgG ; brk;gupy; eilngWk; gT\; Nkshtpd; NghJ nry;yTk;> ,J rhe;jpepNfjdpy; eilngWk; kpfg;ngupa jpUtpohf;fspy; xd;W ,q;Nf ,e;j gFjpapd; fiyfs; kw;Wk; iftpidg; nghUl;fis ePq;fs; ghHf;fyhk;.

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghHit

mjpfupf;Fk;

tpopg;GzHT

,d;W NjHjy; njhFjpahdJ kf;fspd; kjpEl;gkhd NjHTfisr; nra;tNjhL> NjHjy; nray;ghL gw;wpa mtHfspd; epidg;ig njspthfTk; ntspg;gilahfTk; fijf;fpwJ. nghJkfd; rpwe;jnjhU Ml;rpiaAk; vjpHfhyj;ijAk; vjpHghHj;J murpaypy; mjpfstpy; <LglTk; njhlq;fpAs;shH vOj;jhf;fk;; rQ;rPt; ghH

mtHfs; $Wk; khw;wk; vg;NghJNk ey;yJ. Mdhy; ypNah nuhy;];Nuha; $wpaJ Nghy gpur;rid vd;dntd;why; ~xt;nthUtUNk cyif khw;Wtijg; gw;wp epidf;fpwhHfs;> Mdhy; xUtUNk jk;ik khw;Wtijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy" vd;gjhFk;. ,e;jpad; NjHjy; njhFjp ,e;j Nkw;Nfhis jkJ cjtpf;Fwpg;ghf vLj;Jr; nray;gLtJ Nghyg;gLfpwJ> NkYk; ehisf;F ey;ynjhU vjpHfhyj;ij toq;Ffpd;w

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

fl;rpaplk; nrq;Nfhiyf; ifaspg;gjd; %yk; jd;id khw;wpf;nfhs;sTk; Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. by;yp> kpNrhuk;> uh[];jhd;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; rl;B];fhH Mfpa khepyq;fspy; mz;ikapy; elhj;jg;gl;l rl;lkd;wj; NjHjy;fspd; KbTfs; vijNaDk; Mjhukhfg; ghHj;jhy;> ,e;jpa murpaypd; efHr;rp ,e;j rhjfkhd jpirapy; nry;yj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. nrd;w tUlk; ,e;j Ie;J khepyq;fSk; thf;nfLg;gpw;Fr; nrd;w NghJ> mJ 2014 nghJj;

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(Nehl;lh) vd;w njupit vLf;Fk; mjpfhuk; thf;fhsHfspw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;njupT %yk;> thf;fhsHfs; rfy Ntl;ghsHfisAk; epuhfupf;f KbAk;. Mr;rupakhd tpjkhf> kf;fs; ,e;jj; njuptpy; mjpf mf;fiw nrYj;jtpy;iy. KbTfSk; $l> Nehl;lh rjtPjk; Gwf;fzpf;fj; jf;f mstpy; ,Ug;gijNa fhl;baJ. ,e;j Ie;J khepyq;fspy;> by;yp kpfTk; jpUg;jpfukhdjhf ,Ue;jJ> ,k;khepyj;jpd; gpui[fs;; Nehl;lhit Kw;W KOjhf epuhfupj;jpUe;jdH . cz;ikapy;> flikg;gl;Ls;s fhq;fpu]; murhq;fj;Jld; kdf;frg;G Vw;gl;Lg; Nghd gpd;dUk; $l by;yp kf;fs; ,e;j Nehl;lhitj; njupTnra;ahjjw;fhd fhuzk; Mk; Mj;kp fl;rp tbtpy; xU Gjpa njupT ,Ue;jikjhd;> ,J thf;Ffisf; $WNghl;Ltpl;lJ. cz;ikahf ,ijg;gw;wpg; Ngrpdhy;> ek;gpf;ifahd khw;W vd;dntd;why; kf;fs; vij vjpHghHg;ghHfs; vd;gjhFk;> NkYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lNjh my;yJ ,y;iyNah> Nehl;lh MdJ kf;fspd;; rhj;jpakhd gpujpepjpfshf jw;NghJs;s Ntl;ghsHfisAk; fl;rpiaAk; njupT nra;tJ gw;wp kf;fspd; ehbj;Jbg;Gfs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd vd;gijj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; Sk; fl;rpfSk; ,Ug;ghHfsh vd;xU ,ilj;jug;ghf njhlHe;J nraw;gLk;. MfNt> Nehl;lhtpd; gq;F> vjpHT$wj;jf;f tpjkhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lrigj; njhFjpapYs;s Ntl;ghsHfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F vjpHtpfpj rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;. vy;yhUNk $wpdhHfs;> nra;jhHfs;> Mdhy; mjpf vz;zpf;ifahdtHfs; Fwpg;ghf ,isQHfs; ,e;jpa murpaypy; MHtkhf cs;sdH vd;w cz;ik ehl;bd; vjpHfhy tsj;jpw;F rpwe;jjhfNt cs;sJ.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

N[Hkdpa; fpof;F Mg;gpupf;fhtpy; vjpupfisj; jhf;Fk; ,e;jpa fhyhl;gil> 1914

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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tuyhW

Neub epjpg; gq;fspg;ghf toq;fpaJ. mj;njhifapd; Vw;gl;l mtHfsJ njhlHGfs;> ,e;jpahtpy; fhydpj;Jt jw;Nghija nghUshjhu kjpg;ig fzf;fpLtJ fbdk; mjpfhupfshy; ftdkhff; fl;likf;fgl;bUe;j ,duPjpahd vd;whYk;> nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; gq;ifg; Nkyhjpf;fj;ij cilg;gjw;F cjtpd. gad;gLj;jp gpupl;ldpd; kjpg;gpy;; 1917 ,y; 100 gTz; Kd;Ng nrhd;dijg; Nghy> Nghupy; ,e;jpahtpd; vd;gJ ,d;iwf;F 34>000 gTz;;fs; vd;w ngWkjpAilaJ gq;fspg;G Kf;fpa murpay; fUj;Jf;fshy; KOikahf vd;W nghJeytha; NghHf; fy;yiw Mizaj;jpd; Mjupf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J> rpf;fy; Vw;gLk; vd;Wk;> Fiwe;J cj;jpNahfg+Ht ,izj;jsk; kjpg;gpLfpwJ. nfhz;bUe;j INuhg;gpa uhZtj;ij murpay; uPjpahfTk;> r%f uPjpahfTk; murpay; Nghuhspfs; jq;fSf;F me;jg; ngUk; NghH ,e;jpahtpd; kPJ rhjfkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs; vd;Wk; Nghupy; Mokhd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ftiyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Vfhjpgj;jpa ,e;jpahtpd; INuhg;ghtpy; ,e;jpa JUg;Gf;fs; mjpfhupfSf;F ngupa Mr;rupaj;ijf; epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ mJNt Kjy; nfhLj;jJ. NghH Kaw;rpfSf;F gq;fspg;G Kiw> mtHfspy; gyH Nkw;fj;jpa KOikahd MjuthsHfshf Kf;fpa murpay; ehLfspy; mtHfsJ mDgtq;fs; %yk; ,Ue;jtHfspy; kfhj;kh fhe;jpAk; fUj;jhy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jg;gl;ldH. a+d;; 1918 ,y; xUtH. Nghupd;NghJ jhq;fs; mspj;j NghHf;fsj;jpypUe;J xU Fjpiug;gil thf;FWjpfis gpupj;jhdpaHfs; fhg;ghw;wg; Mjupf;fg;gl;lJ tPuH> [hl; nf[l;bd; Mrpupauhd rH Nghtjpy;iy vd;W njupe;j gpwFjhd;> Nrhl;L uhKf;F vOjpa fbjj;jpy;> gpupj;jhdpag; Nguurpd; fPo; cs;shl;rp me;jg; NghH ,e;jpaHfSf;F xU ngU cyif Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlf;fk; gpupl;ldplkpUe;J KOikahd fz;LzHtjw;fhd Kjy; tha;g;gpid toq;fpajhy;> mJ Rje;jpuk; Njit vd;gJ tiu murpay; Nfhupf;iffspy; ,d;Dk; ePz;L; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;w jdJ tpUg;gj;ij xU khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. MfNt me;jg; ngUk; NghH> ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhH. ,e;jpaHfs; kw;Wk; ,e;Jf;fs;> / ,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpy; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;fhd gpuhd;]; kw;Wk; ngy;[paj;jpd; kf;fshy; md;NghL murpay; tuyhw;wpy; xU ngUk; jpUg;GKidahff; tuNtw;fg;gl;ldH kw;Wk; fpuhkg;Gw INuhg;gpaHfNshL Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

NkNy nkrgNlhkpahtpy; ,e;jpa fhyhl;gil> /ngg;utup 1917. fPNo ,e;jpa JUg;Gfshy; ifahsg;gLk; Y}aP]; Jg;ghf;fp

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fyhr;rhu epWtdq;fs;> murhq;f kw;Wk; murhq;fk;-my;yhj $l;LwT epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegHfs; MfpNahH mlq;fpa gue;j $l;lhspfSld; ,j;jpl;lg;gzp ,ize;J gzpahw;w tpUk;GfpwJ. me;jg; ngUk; Nghupy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;fspg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; gfpHe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l fle;j fhyk; gw;wpa rpwg;ghd Gupe;JzHT kw;Wk; ghuhl;bd; %yk; el;Gg; ghyq;fisf; fl;bnaOg;GtNj ,j;jpl;lg;gzpapd; Nehf;fk;. ,jpy; mwpQHfs;> epGzHfs;> murhq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fis xd;wpizj;J mtHfs; midtUk; ,e;j E}w;whz;L epidtpd; vOr;rpia czUk; tifapy; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s nray;ghLfs; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Kjy; cyfg; Nghupy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;fspg;G gw;wpa tpthjg;nghUs; gpd;tUk; gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspypUe;J Muhag;gLk;: jpl;lkply;> NghHj; je;jpuk;> cs;ehl;L murpay;> r%fk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk;> NghHf;fhy fiy> Gjpdk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak;> ghypdk; kw;Wk; milahsk;> kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gzpahsH tuyhW. ,e;j gyjug;gl;l gz;Gf;$Wfspd; njhlHtupir %yk;> ngUk; Nghupy; ,e;jpahtpd; <LghL Fwpj;j Gjpa njhiyNehf;Ffisj; njspTgLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mNj Neuk; nghJkf;fspilNa tpopg;GzHr;rp kw;Wk; ciuahly;fs; Nghd;w kuG rhHe;j gFjpfspYk; Gjpa njspit cUthf;Fjw;Fk; ,e;jj; jpl;lg;gzp jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ~,e;jpahTk; ngUk; NghUk;| vd;w fUg;nghUspd; kPJ xU gue;j ghHitia cUthf;Ftjw;fhf tuyhW fhzhj mstpYk;> kw;Wk; NghH njhlq;fpajpypUe;J 100 tUlq;fs; Md epiyapy; mijf; Fwpj;j gy;NtW gFg;GfisAk;> mikg;igAk; mOj;jkhf tpsf;fTk; ,j;jpl;lgzpapd; nray;ghLfs; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sd.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

1 2

1. khHr; 12 Mk; jpfjp fhiy 6.30 kzpf;F> NjHTnra;ag;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;l rj;jpahfpufthjpfSld; rgHkjp Mrpukj;jpypUe;J fz;bf;F fhe;jp gazj;ij njhlq;fpdhH. MHtkpf;f Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; topapy; NrHe;J nfhz;ldH.

9 10

2. ahj;jpiuapd; Kjyhk; ehs; 21 fp.kP gazk; nra;J m\;yhypapy; Kbe;jJ. ed;nfhilfis njhz;lHfs; Nrfupj;jdH> Gjpa rj;jpahfpufthjpfis gjpTnra;J nfhz;Lk; gpupl;b\; Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf NghuhLgtHfis xd;wpizj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> gpupl;b\; tpjpfSldhd $l;Lwit Kbf;f tpUk;gtHfspw;F fpuhk mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J uh[pdhkhit ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. 3. khHr; 13 -,y;> gNu[h vd;w ,lj;jpy; fhe;jp ciuahw;wpdhH. NkYk; fpuhk kf;fSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhH. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfshf fpwp];JtHfs; kw;Wk; K];yPkhf ,Ue;jdH - ,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf ,tHfs; MjuT fuk; ePl;bdH. 4. ,e;jpaHfs; midtuplKk; gpupl;b\hH kd;dpg;G Nfl;Fk; xU ehs; tUk; vd;W jhd; vz;ZtJ gw;wp cq;fSf;F ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W khHr; 14 Mk; jpfjp thrdhtpy; ghHitahsHfsplk; fhe;jp Nfl;lhH. 5. fpuhkj;jpy; trpg;gtHfs; jq;fsJ murhq;f Ntiyia jtpHf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> fhjpia mzpe;J nfhz;Lk; ntspehl;L czTfis jtpHj;Jk;> kJitj; jtpHj;Jk; cg;G rj;jpahfpufj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W khHr; 15 -,y; jhghdpy; eilngw;w jdJ ciuapy; NgrpdhH. 6. cg;G rj;jpahfpuf ahj;jpiu jdJ ,yf;if milAk; tiu khztHfs; jq;fsJ gbg;ig thg]; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;W khHr; 17 -,y; Mde;jpy; eilngw;w $l;lj;jpy; fhe;jp Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. 7. jPz;lj;jhfjtHfis ,izj;J nfhs;Sk; tiu khHr; 21 Mk; jpfjp fhN[uhtpy; $bapUe;j 4000 kf;fsplk; NgRtjpy;iy vd;W fhe;jp kWj;jhH. 8. khHr; 26> khHr; 28 kw;Wk; khHr; 29 Mfpa jpfjpfspy; fPk; kw;Wk; ghl;`k; Mw;wq;fiuapy; ,Uf;Fk; mq;fNy\;tupy; fhe;jp NgrpdhH. mg;NghJ ,d;gj;jpy; jpisj;jpUj;jy; kw;Wk; Mlk;guj;jpw;F fhe;jp fz;ldk; njuptpj;jhH. 9. khHr; 30 Mk; jpfjp re;Njapupy; fye;J nfhz;l nghk;Ngapd; (jw;NghJ Kk;ig) Jzp tpahghupfs; $l;lj;jpy;> rj;jpahfpuf Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tpahghupfs; fye;J nfhs;tJ ,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,tHfspd; mHg;gzpg;ig fhl;LfpwJ vd;W fhe;jp NgrpdhH. 10. cg;Gf;F tup tpjpg;gJ vd;gJ kpUfj;jdkhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk; rhj;jhdpd; rl;lk; vd;W #uj;jpy; eilngw;w $l;lj;jpy; $bapUe;j kf;fsplk; Vg;uy; 1 Mk; jpfjp fhe;jp NgrpdhH. 11. Vg;uy; 5 Mk; jpfjpad;W jz;bapy; njhlHGila gj;jpupf;ifapy; fhe;jp NgrpdhH. jdJ ahj;jpiuapy; murhq;fk; jiyaPlhjJ gw;wp mtH ghuhl;bdhH. cg;G tpjpfis gpupl;b\hH kPWtJ gw;wp Vg;uy; 6 Mk; jpfjp jz;b flw;fiuapy; fhe;jp NgrpdhH. fly; ePiuf; nfhjpf;f itj;J Mtpahf;fp cg;ig cUthf;fpdhH. rpwpjsT cg;ig vLj;J mij Nrw;wpy; fye;J> midj;J fly; gFjpfspYk; cg;ig cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; gpupl;b\hupd; cg;G tpuptpjpg;G rl;lj;ij kPWkhW jdJ gpd;gw;Wdiuf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

N`hypapd;

epwq;fs;

cq;fs; I/Nghd; my;yJ mz;ln ; uha;l; rhjdj;jpy; ARPlay gad;ghl;ilj; jutpwf;fp> ,f;fl;LiuAld; njhlHghd xU jpiug;glj;ijg; ghHg;gjw;F ,g;gf;fj;ij ];fhd; nra;aTk.;

MHtj; Jbg;G> jPikia xopj;J ed;ikapd; ntw;wp> epwq;fs;… ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; kfpo;r;rpia tptupf;f gy;NtW topfs; cs;sd. ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp fiyQHfs; gyUk; ,e;j epwq;fspd; jpUtpoh gw;wpa jq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tpsf;fj;ijf; nfhLg;ghHfs;. NkYk; ,J jq;fSf;F vt;thwhdJ vd;gijAk; tptupg;ghHfs; mjpfhiyapNyNa njUf;fs;> ghJfhg;G NghHit xd;iw mzpe;J g+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; jpwe;j nfhz;L> gpufyhjDld; xU rpijapy; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fs; mkHe;J nfhs;fpwhs;> Mdhy; flTNs ,e;j tpohitf; nfhz;lhLk; mjd; gpd; elg;gijj; jPHkhdpf;fpwJ. egHfshy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. jpBnud;W tPRk; fhw;whdJ me;jg; ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; NghHitia gpufyhjid Nehf;fp Nks jhsq;fSlDk;> if vLj;J nrd;W> jdJ mj;ij %yk; epiwa Fyhy;fs; (tz;zg; jPapdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;L nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghbfs;) kw;Wk; jz;zPubf;Fk; gpufyhjid ghJfhf;fpwJ. ,jw;F Jtf;FfSlDk; rpNefpjHfs; gpwF flTs; tp\;Z Njhd;wp kw;Wk; vjpupfSld; `pud;ahf\pGit ,Nj cj;Ntfj;Jld; mopf;fpwhH. ,d;W tho;j;Jj; njuptpf;f N`hypfh j`d; N`hyp> epwq;fspd; jahuhf ,Ug;ghHfs;. (vupj;jy;) N`hypf;F jpUtpoh> re;jpu rhjp kw;Wk; rkak; xU ehisf;F Kd;Ng vy;yhtw;iwAk; epfo;j;jg;gLfpwJ. khjj;jpd; filrp fle;J. xUtH kw;Wk; xU ngupa neUg;G ngsHzkp ehspy; midtUf;Fk; Vw;wg;gl;L kf;fs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ mijr; Rw;wp kfpo;r;rpahd jUzq;fis MbAk; ghbAk; N`hyp toq;FfpwJ. nfhz;lhLfpd;wdH. ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpa jPikia mopj;J ed;ikia jpUtpohf;fSf;F gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gJ epiyehl;baij epidT $Wk; Nghy N`hypf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; xU tifapy; epwq;fspd; rlq;fhf mLj;j fij cs;sJ. `pud;ahf\pG ehs; N`hyp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. vd;w mRu muf;fdpd; jq;ifahd re;jpu khjj;jpd; ghy;`d;> ,Wjp N`hypfh vd;w jPa muf;fp> ngsHzkp ehspy; ,e;j jpUtpohthdJ je;ijapd; jtwhd ghijf;F nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ (/ngg;utup/ vjpuhf NghuhLk; jdJ kfd; khHr;rpy;). tre;j fhyk; tUtijAk;> gpufyhjid nfhy;yTk;; NkYk; mWtil rpwg;ghf eilngwTk; NkYk; mtdpd; ,iw ek;gpf;iff;F FspHfhyk; epiwT ngWtijAk; ,J vjpuhfTk; Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. jP Fwpf;fpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

epyhjpH gTy; N`hyp vd;gJ xt;nthUtUf;Fk; rpwg;ghd ehshFk;> xU Foe;ij Nghy epwq;fisj; J} Tjy; %yk; Nfspf;ifahfTk;> kfpo;rr ; pahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mz;L KOtJk; jpiur;ri P yapy; epwq;fis ehd; ,LNtd;> ,d;W xU ehs; kl;Lk; jhd; vdJ rpNefpjHfSk;> cwtpdHfSk; vd;idj; jpiur;ri P yahf epidj;Jf; nfhs;tH. NkYk; ehDk; xt;nthUtuplKk; epwq;fis njspj;J kfpo;rr ; pailNtd;. jpiur;ri P y kPJs;s gy;tz;zq;fs; midj;J vjpHkiw epwq;fshfTk;> ,dpikahd tho;fi ; fahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. kfpo;rr ; p kw;Wk; re;Njhrj;jpd; nfhz;l ; hl;lkhd> N`hyp Nghd;W.

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

eNu\;fh Gupah N`hyp vd;gJ tho;f;iff;fhd KO epwq;fs;. ,sikahdtH kw;Wk; KJikahdtH vd midtUk; xd;whf ,ize;J nfhz;lhLtJ. ,J rNfhjuj;Jtk;> md;G> <Hg;G kw;Wk; gfpHT gw;wpaJ. fyg;gjhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; epwq;fs; (VHj; fyH];) ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd> ,t;thwhd xt;nthU epwj;jpw;Fk; xt;nthU fij cs;sJ. gr;ir

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

epwkhdJ kuj;jpd; epoy;fis Fwpf;Fk;> Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtij rptg;G epwKk;> gf;jpia (flTs; <LghL) kQ;rs; epwKk; Fwpf;Fk;. vdJ czHTfis ,jd; %yk; ehd; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;Nsd;> jpiur;rPiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; gy;tz;zq;fs; Nghy> ehd; cUthf;fpaJ> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpaHfspd; vz;zq;fSf;F Vw;g. rpy kf;fs; kw;wtHfSf;F re;jdj;ij (re;jd Ng];w;) Nja;j;J tpLtH> ,J rhe;jpia (mikjpia) Fwpf;fpwJ.

\Pkh N`hyp flTs; fpU\;ziuAk; mtuJ NfhgpaHfisAk; (kidtpfs;) N`hyp vdf;F epidt+l;LfpwJ. Gy;yhq;Foy; itj;jpUf;Fk; ,tH> N`hypapd; Kd;Ndhb vd;W mjpfkhf mwpag;gLfpwJ… gpuh[;`p N`hyp> cj;jpugpuNjrk; mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpUe;jhtd; fpU\;zh kw;Wk; uhijapd; nrhe;j CH ,tw;wpy;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

kpfTk; gpugykhdjhf mwpag;gLfpwJ. gpuptpidfs; ,y;yhky; midtiuAk; Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ N`hypapd; mbg;gilahFk;. epwq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; Nahridia ehd; mjpfkhf tpUk;GfpNwd;. fhl;rp topahf> ,e;jpahtpd; rpwg;ghd jpUtpohf;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W. ,e;j ngapd;upq;Ffspy;> N`hyp gw;wpa vdJ vz;zj;ij njuptpf;f 24 ful; gTz; kw;Wk; nts;sp ,iofis jpiur;rPiyapy; ehd; cgNahfpj;Js;Nsd;.

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

Ntj ;ehaH fhyepiyfs; khWtJld; njhlHGila epwq;fSld; tpisahLk; ,e;j fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaj;jpy; ehDk; gq;Fnfhs;tjpy; kfpo;rr ; pailfpNwd; - vq;fSilaJ xU Mf;fg;g+Ht r%fk;. mz;ikapy; ,uz;L gps;isfSld; ehd; N`hyp nfhz;lhbNdd;> me;j kfpo;rr ; pahd jUzq;fis / Nghl;Nlhfpuh/gp vd;w Clfj;jpd; %yk; ehd; gjpT nra;Js;Nsd;.

RjPg; uha; xUtH KOikahf nfhz;lhLk; tifapy; N`hyp cs;sJ. jq;fspd; rkaj;ijf; fle;J kf;fis xUq;fpizg;gjhy;> xt;nthUtupd; tho;tpYk; ,J re;Njhrj;ij nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j epwq;fspd; jpUtpohtpd; NghJ epwq;fspd; gy;NtW rhay;fs; xd;whf ,Ug;gij ehd; mDgtpf;f KbAk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

rikaw;fiy

`py;rh

ghuk;gupak;

Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy; kpfTk; mjpfkhf tpUk;gg;gLk; Riteak;> `py;rh gq;fshNj\pd; rHtNjr kPDk; MFk;. vOj;jhf;fk;; [hdtp rHkh

,e;jpah> gq;fshNj\; kw;Wk; ghfp];jhdpd; rpy gFjpfs; vd;W midj;Jf;Fk; NrHe;J xNu fly; czit mDg;g KbAk; vd;why; mJ gutrj;Jld; mtHfs; tpUk;Gk; ntg;gtyaj;Jf;Fupa `py;rh kPdhfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j xNunahU Riteak; jhd; Njrk;> kjk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ijf; fle;J cz;ikahf cs;sJ. `py;rh vd;gJ njd; fpof;F Mrpahtpy;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy;

fpilf;Fk; kpfTk; Rit kpFe;j kPdhFk;. Nkw;F ,e;jpahtpy; xbrh> mrhk;> jpupGuh kw;Wk; njw;F F[uhj; gFjpfspYk; ,J gpugykile;Js;sJ. eHkjhtpd; Mw;W gLifapy; ,Uf;Fk; F[uhj;jpd; gh&r; efuj;jpypUe;J jhd; Kk;ig efUf;F Njitahd `py;rh kPd;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk;> gy;NtW ehLfSf;Fk; Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,d;W `py;rh vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; xU tPl;Lg; ngauhf cs;sJ. ,e;j kPidg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLk; czTfs; midj;Jk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikaw;fiy

,e;jpah KOtjpYk; fpilf;Fk; ngq;fhyp tifahd fLF tpijfSld; jahH nra;ayhk;> ,it kpfTk; czTfSf;F ngUik NrHf;fpd;wd. NkYk;> ngUk;ghyhd Urpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ghg;`h Iyp\; my;yJ Ntfitj;j kPd; tpUk;gpfs; ,jd; rpwpa vYk;Gfis ifahSk; `py;rh mjpfkhf gpugyk; ,y;yhjJ. ,e;j kPid Ntf tpjj;jpYk; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;wdH. nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; itj;J> thl;b> tjf;fp> #LgLj;jp kw;Wk; Fok;G Nghd;W ,J gq;fshNj\pd; Njrpa kPdhf itj;J ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; kuf;;fwpAld; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NrHj;J vtUk; Urpf;fyhk;. `py;rhtpd; rpwe;j tho;f;ifg; gFjp gq;fshNj\py;> ,dpg;G-Gspg;G kw;Wk; ,e;j kPid flypy; mikfpwJ.. Mdhy; njd;fpof;F fhukhd nll;^y; Fok;G (Gspapy; thl;bNah> Ntf Mrpahtpy; cs;s Rj;jkhd ePH ,lg;gl;l `py;rh) kpfTk; Rit itj; Njh> nghupj;Njh> MWfspd; Clhf Kl;ilapLtjw;fhf kpf;fJ. vz;nza;; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; ePNuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf tUfpwJ. ,e;j kPdpy; Kf;fpakhd xNkfh 3 tWj;;Njh my;yJ gpbf;fg;gLk;NghJ kPz;Lk; flYf;F nfhOg;kpyq;fs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Fok;ghfNth xUtH nrd;W tpLfpwJ. ghuk;gupakhf> NkYk; ,e;j kPid mjpfkhf vLj;Jf; Urpf;fyhk;> my;yJ Rj;jkhd ePupy; gpbf;fg;gLk; `py;rh nfhs;tJ nfhOg;G kw;Wk; ,d;Rypd; kpfTk; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;. gq;fshNj\ msTfisf; Fiwf;Fk; vd;W rkPgj;jpa ve;j kuf;fwpAlDk; pd; MWfshd gj;kh> Nk`;dh kw;Wk; Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,ijr; NrHj;J [Kdh MWfspy; ,it mjpfkhf kPdpd; ve;j gFjpAk; fopthf cz;zyhk;. ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;> ,e;j MWfs; ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ ,tw;iwg; gw;wpa tq;fhs tpupFlhtpw;F nry;fpd;wd. kw;nwhU rpwg;gk;rk;. ,e;j kPid ,e;jpahtpy;> gpuk;kGj;uh> fq;fh> k`hejp> eHkjh kw;Wk; nghupf;f gad;gLj;jpa vz;nza; kw;Wk; mjd; eWkzk; Nfhjhtup MWfspy; ,it mjpfkhf fpilf;fpd;wd. Ntfitj;j muprp kw;Wk; gr;ir kpsfha;fSld; Ritahf ,e;j kPid flypypUe;Jk; gpbf;fyhk;. Mw;wpypUe;J ,Uf;Fk;. fpilg;gitAld; xg;gpLk;NghJ ,it mt;tsthf jq;fspd; ehl;L ,dj;ij nghUl;gLj;jhky;> ,e;j Ritahf ,Uf;fhJ. ,tw;Wf;F mjpf tpiyapy;iy kPdpd; kPJs;s ngq;fhypfspd; md;G mtHfspd; r%f vd;gJ kpfTk; Mr;rupakhd xd;W. kw;Wk; rka ghuk;gupaq;fSf;F Mjhukhf tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;j kPd;fis gy;NtW tiffspy; jahH nra;ayhk; ngq;fhyp GJtUlf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; NghJ ,e;j vd;gJ jhd; ,tw;wpd; rpwg;gk;rk;. Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpYk; kPdpy; nra;ag;gl;l czTfspd; gq;fspg;G xUNghJk; gq;fshNj\pYk; N\hHN\ Iyp\; vdg;gLk; `py;rhit ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fhJ> midj;J r%fq;fs; kw;Wk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

gpupTfisr; NrHe;j kf;fSk; jq;fs; cztpy; ,ij NrHj;Jf; nfhs;tH. mrhk;> jpupGuh kw;Wk; Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd ngq;fhypfspd; tPLfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; rka rlq;Ffspy; ,it rk;gpujhakhf fUjg;gLfpd;wd. JujpU\;ltrkhf> ,e;j kPid mjpfkhf gpbg;gjdhy; ,jd; ngUf;fk; Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. Kd;G> ,it Kl;ilapLk; FspHfhy khjq;fspy; ,tw;iwg; gpbg;gJ Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W tUkhdj;jpd; Mjhaj;jpw;fhf ,e;j vOjg;glhj rl;lkhdJ gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpy;iy. tiuKiwapy;yhky; gpbg;gJ

kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;f ,lq;fis mopg;gJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; ,e;j kPd; tif mope;J tplf;$ba epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf Rw;W#oy; Ma;thsHfs; fUJfpd;wdH. njhlHr;rpahd ghJfhg;G Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpdhy; gq;fshNj\py; ,e;j `py;rh kPdpd; ngUf;fkhdJ mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpYk; ,e;j `py;rh kPdhdJ fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf fzprkhf mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. fLikahd Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gltpy;iy vd;why;> ,e;j kPid mjpfkhf tpUk;GgtHfs; ,ij kwe;J tpl Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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rikaw;fiy

vd;Dila

rhg;ghl;Lj; jl;by; g+f;fs;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ngUQ;nry;tk;;

xU ghidapy;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

,e;jpahNt cyfpd; jhtutpaw; g+q;fh vd;W mbf;fb rpj;j kw;Wk; rh-upf;gh Mfpa eilKiwfspw;Fk; $l $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; mwpag;gl;Ls;s 45>000 jhtu ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;ij Kf;fpakhf;FfpwJ. ,dq;fspy; fpl;lj;jl;l 6>000 ,dq;fs; ghuk;gupa Adhdp kUj;Jtk; mjDila Njhw;Wtha; Guhjd kUe;ijj; jahupg;gjw;F ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. capupay; fpuPrpypUe;j `pg;Nghfpul;B]; rpe;jidapd; ghlrhiyapd; tpQ;Qhdj;jpw;fhd Njrpa ikaj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb> jlj;ijg; gpd;gw;wpr; nrf;fpwJ. MAHNtjj;ijg; ,e;jpahtpy; %ypif kUe;jpd; ghtid fp.K NghyNt> AdhdpAk; vq;fs; clypYs;s rpy ,uz;lhapuk; tUlq;fspw;F Kw;gl;lJ. Fwpg;gpl;l clw;njhopypay; $Wfspd; xj;jpirthy; ve;jnthU Rg;gHkhHf;nfw;wpYk; ,wq;fp ele;jhy;> cUthf;fg;gLk; rkepiyia typAWj;JfpwJ. ~,aw;ifahfNt" Rfkila itf;Fk; jhtuq;fspd; kUj;Jtj; jhtuq;fspd; ghtidahdJ ,uhkhazk; NtHfs;> ,iyfs; my;yJ rhWfspypUe;J cs;spl;l ,e;jpa Guhzf;fijfspy; ,lj;ijg; jUtpf;fg;gLk; ,e;j rpwe;j cl;$Wfs; gw;wpa gpbf;fpwJ. ,uhtzdpw;F vjpuhd Nghupd; ,Wjp fijfis mwpayhk;. cz;ikapy;> mit ehl;fspy;> ,yf;Fkzdpw;F Vw;gl;l fhaj;jpw;F Cl;lr;rj;jpw;fhfTk; mofpw;fhfTk; ghtpf;fg;gLk; kUe;jpl;L capHg;gpg;gjw;fhf rQ;rPtdp %ypifiaf; jahupg;Gfspy; ngUkstpy; NrHf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. nfhz;L tUkhW mDkhdplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. thridj; jputpaq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> xU jhtuj;jpw;F capH ,e;jpahtpd; nry;tr;nropg;Gfis fhf;Fk; jd;ikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth Nkw;Fyfj;jpw;Fj; jpwe;J vd;gij jhtutpayhsHfs; ,d;Dk; ,e;jpahtpy; tpLtjw;F gy fhyk; Kd;djhfNt> cWjpnra;atpy;iy. gjpTnra; a g; g l; L s; s gpuahzpfs;> jj;JtQhdpfs; kw;Wk; ,d;W tiu> ghuk;gupa kUj;Jtk; 45>000 jhtu ngsjPftpayhsHfs; MfpNahH Neha;fisr; Rfg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,jd; mwpitj; Njbf;nfhz;Lk;> Mapuf;fzf;fhd jhtuq;fisj; ,dq;fspy; Fiwe;jJ cly;eyk; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt njhlHe;J cgNahfpj;J 6>000 ,dq;fs; Gyj;jpYs;s Gupe;JzHit tUfpwJ. cjhuzkhf> ,g;NghJ ghuk;gupa kUj;Jt mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;jhd; moFrhjdg; nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;jdH. ghuk;gupa ,e;jpa mjpfstpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; NjitfSf;F kUj;Jtj;jpd; Fwpg;Gfs; kpfTk; fw;whio vupTfisAk;> nrhwpAs;s cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mjpfhyj;jpy; mwpag;gl;l MAHNtj rUkq;fisAk; Rfg;gLj;Jk;> NkYk; ,d;Wk; $l ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfshd rhufh nrq;fz;khup Nghd;w <uy; rk;`pjh kw;Wk; R\;Ujh rk;`pjh Neha;fspw;Fr; rpfpr;iraspf;Fk; mit njhlHe;J Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. jd;ikfisf; nfhz;bUg;gjd; Rfg;gLj;Jfpd;wd… cyfpd; kpfg; gioa kUj;Jt fhuzkhf MAHNtjj;jpy; ePz;l Kiwfspy; xd;whff; fzf;fpy; fhykhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. fWthg; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; MAHNtjj;jpd; gl;il ,e;jpa rikaypy; Muk;gfhy vOj;Jfs;> xU MNuhf;fpakhd kdpj mjpfstpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ> ,J czTg; clypw;F rkepiyiaj; je;Js;sjhf ek;gg;gLk; nghUl;fspw;F Ritiar; NrHf;Fk; ntWk; thridg; $Wfspd; mbg;gilapy; xUtiu KOjhfr; nghUshf kl;Lk; my;yhky; rkpghl;bw;Fk; cjTfpwJ. Rfg;gLj;Jtjw;F> mtUf;F xU Neha; te;jikf;F ,NjNghy> ,e;jpahtpy; Ntg;gk; kuj;ijAk; kUj;Jt vd;d fhuzk; vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpNyNa Nehf;fq;fspw;F ngUkstpy; cgNahfpf;fpd;wdH. ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpd. ,JNt ,d;iwa jpdk; tiu Neha;f;fpUkpia mopf;fpd;w kw;Wk; itu]; vjpHg;Gj; MAHNtjj;jpd; Rfg;gLj;jy; nraypd;; mbg;gilahfj; jd;ikfspw;Fg; ngaHngw;w ,J> jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; njhlUfpwJ. MAHNtjk; mjpfupj;J tUk; tHj;jf r%f Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; Nrjdg; gz;iz kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu nry;thf;FfSld; Guhjd ,e;jpa Mfpa ,uz;bYk; mg;gbNa Eioe;Js;sJ. kUj;Jt tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpaj;ijg; ngWfpd;w ,e;jpahtpd; goq;Fb kf;fs; gy Afq;fshf %ypif mNjNtis> MAHNtj jj;Jtj;jhy; nry;thf;Fr; kUj;Jtj;ijr; nra;J tUtjpy; gpugykhf cs;sdH> nrYj;jpa kw;Wk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jg;ngWk; Adhdp> ,d;Wk; $l mtHfs; mijj; jhd; rhHe;Js;sdH

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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ngUQ;nry;tk;;

fw;whio

fWth

kQ;rs;

,e;j rijg; gpbg;ghd jhtuk; 5>000 tUlq;fspw;Fk; Nkyhf gpugykhf cs;sJ. tpw;wkpd;fs;> fdpAg;Gfs;> mkpNdh mkpyq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhOg;gkpyq;fs; epiwe;Js;s ,J> tpw;wkpd; gP12 If; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU rpy jhtuq;fspy; xd;whFk;. ,irthf;fpahd ,J rkpghl;by; cjTfpwJ. fw;whioapd; Rfg;gLj;Jk; ,ay;Gfs;> ,ij vupfhaq;fspw;fhd rpfpr;irapy; Kf;fpakhd ,lj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wd. ,J rhW tbtpy; fpilf;fpwJ. moFg; nghUl;fspy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpa rikaypy; mjpfstpy; cgNahfkhFk; fWth rkpghl;by; JizGupfpwJ> nfhy];jpNuhy; kw;Wk; FUjpr; rPdp msTfisf; Fiwf;fpwJ. fWth vz;nza; mjd; gw;wuP pahtpw;F vjpuhd jd;ikfspw;Fg; ngaH NghdJ kw;Wk; ,ij NjdPH my;yJ gpw czTj; jahupg;Gfspy; NrHf;fpd;wdH. ,J rhjhuz rspf;fha;rr ; Yf;F vjpuhfg; Nghupl cjTk;. xl;rpNaw;wj;ijj; jLf;Fk; ,jd; ,ay;Gfs; mij rUkj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;ghdjhf Mf;Ffpd;wd.

Mw;wy;epiwe;j ,j;jhtuk; ,e;jpa rikaypw;F toq;Fk; eWkzj;jpw;Fk; Cl;lr;rj;Jg; ngWkjpf;Fk; rkkhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. xU rpl;bif kQ;rSk; xU fuz;b NjDk; NrHj;j xU fpsh]; ghy; jbkd; kw;Wk; ,Ukypw;fhd epthuzpahFk;> ,e;j Kiw gy jiyKiwfspw;Fk; flj;jg;gl;L eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. mz;ika Muha;r;rpahdJ ,jw;F ,jaj; jhf;F Vw;gLk; tha;g;Gfisf; Fiwf;Fk; Mw;wy; cs;sijAk; cWjpnra;fpwJ.

rpj;uh-tprpj;uh Nksh ,e;jpa goq;Fbr; r%fj;jpdH fpl;lj;jl;l 9>000 jhtd ,dq;fisg; gw;wpa mwpTs;stHfs;. F[uhj; goq;Fbf; fyhr;rhuk; Fwpj;j fz;Nzhl;lj;ij toq;Fk; tUlhe;j nghUl;fhl;rpahd rpj;uh-tprpj;uh Nksh MdJ tre;jfhyj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; elf;fpwJ. ,k;khepyj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa goq;Fbg; nghUl;fhl;rpahd ,J F[uhj;> rgHfe;jh khtl;lk;> Fd;ghfup fpuhkj;jpy; elhj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J rgHkjp> mFy; kw;Wk; tpahFy; Mfpa ejpfs; rq;fkpf;Fk; ,lkhd jpupNtzp rq;fj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;gFjpiar; NrHe;jtHfisAk;> Rw;Wyhg; gazpfisAk; jtpu> Rw;wpAs;s ,lq;fisr; NrHe;j E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd goq;Fb kf;fSk; ,jpy; fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH. Mapuf;fzf;fhd goq;Fbfs; tz;zkakhd Milfis mzpe;jgb xd;WNrHe;J te;J> xt;nthU goq;FbapduhYk; mbf;fg;gLk; l;uk; jhsq;fspw;F Vw;g eldkhLtjhy;> mq;F xU kpd;rhuj; Jbg;ghd #oy; cUthf;fg;gLk;. jdpj;Jtkhd mg;gFjpf;Nf cupa fyhr;rhuj;ijAk; tof;fq;fisAk; Neupy; fz;L mDgtpg;gjw;F ,J xU rpwe;j re;jHg;gk; MFk;. ,g;nghUl;fhl;rpf;Fr; nry;tjw;F kpf mUfpYs;s nuapy;Nt epiyak; Nfl; gpukh vd;w ,lj;jpy; 32 fp.kP js;sp cs;sJ. ,e;j tpoh elf;fpd;w ,lk; rhiyahYk; ed;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

JsrpAk; ,Q;rpAk;

fwpNtg;gpiyfs;

Gjpdh

cq;fSila #lhd xU fg; NjdPupy; Vuhskhd xl;rpNaw;w vjpupfs; cs;sd. ,jpy; Jsrpiar; NrHf;Fk; NghJ> mJ rhjhuz jbkidAk; njhz;il NehitAk; Rfg;gLj;j cjTk;. jhtu Ntuhd ,Q;rpiaAk; $l NjdPupy; NrHf;fyhk;> ,J rkpghl;bw;F JizGupAk;> Nehitj; jzpf;Fk;> FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wk;. rpWJz;Lfshf;fpa ,Q;rpia NjDld; fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy; mJ cq;fs; jbkidf; Fiwf;fTk; cjTk;.

njd;dpe;jpar; rikaypy; czit myq;fupf;fTk;> rl;dpahfTk; cgNahfkhFk; fwpNtg;gpiyfs; kyj;ij ,sf;Fk; jd;ikAs;sit> <uypw;F tYt+l;l cjTgit. mit Fly; NfhshWfspYk; tapw;Nwhl;lj;jpYk; cjtpGuptjhf mwpag;gLfpd;wd. tsHg;gjw;F ,yFthd ,j;jhtuq;fspy; tpw;wkpd; V ck; Vuhskhf cs;sJ. vdNt xOq;fhf rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ghHitia Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;.

xl;rpNaw;w vjpupfs;> Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; jhtur; rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j Gjpdh NehnajpHg;G rf;jpiaf; fl;likf;f cjTfpwJ kw;Wk; rkpghl;il mjpfupf;fpwJ. xU rpy Gjpa ,iyfis thapy; Nghl;L Rk;kh nkd;whNy mit thapd; eyj;jpy; cjtpGupaf; $bait. ,jdhy; jhd; ,ij tha;g; guhkupg;Gg; nghUl;fspy; mbf;fb fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. Gjpdh ,iyfis mg;gbNa gr;irahf> NjdPupy; my;yJ rl;dp kw;Wk; ryhJfspy; cgNahfpf;fyhk;.

vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. cz;ikapy; jhtuq;fisAk; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; xU topia mikj;Jf;nfhz;l mtw;wpd; ,ay;GfisAk; gw;wpa mtHfspd; mwpthdJ mNjNeuk;> mtHfs; mtw;Wf;F moFr; rpfpr;irfspYk; rhufh rk;`pjh Gj;jfk; Nghd;w Muk;gfhy kUj;Jtg; $l xU Kf;fpa ,lj;ij nfhLj;Js;sdH. kUjhzpAk; gzpfspy; Kf;fpa gq;if Mw;wpAs;sJ. rPahf;fhAk; $e;jypw;F epw%l;b> gsg;gsg;ghf;Ftjw;F Nkw;F ,khyaj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l gy Ma;Tfs;> cgNahfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. tpw;wkpd; rp I kUj;Jt cl;fl;likg;G ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy; mg;gFjp mjpfstpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngupa ney;yp kapH kf;fs; fz; NfhshWfs;> %l;L typ> rpWePuff; NtHfspw;F typika+l;Lk; jd;ikAs;sjhy; fw;fs; kw;Wk; rpWePHf; Foha; rhHe;j $e;jy; jahupg;Gfspy; mij njhw;Wf;fs; Nghd;w RftPdq;fspw;Fr; cgNahfpf;fpd;wdH. ,NjNghy> rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;F jhtuq;fisg; Njhlk;goKk; nff;fupf;fhAk; Njhlk;goKk; gad;gLj;jpdhHfs; vd;gij RUf;fq;fis mfw;wf;$ba nff;fupf;fhAk; fz;Lgpbj;Jntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,aw;ifahd Fzj;ijf; rUkj;ij Nkk;gLj;jp> Nkw;F ,khyak;> Nrhl;lh gq;fhy; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; /Ng]; gf;fisr; RUf;fq;fisf; vd;w goq;Fbr; r%fj;jpdH ,ilNa nra;tjw;F cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kUj;Jt jhtuq;fspd; ghuk;gupag; gd;dPUk; Nuh]; vz;nzAk; Fiwg;gjw;fhf ghtid vd;w jiyaq;fj;jpd; mow;rpiaj; jLf;ff; $ba ngz;fs; fPo; mz;ikapy; nra;ag;gl;l ,ay;Gfisj; jk;kfj;Nj cgNahfpf;Fk; / Ma;thdJ> nghJthd Neha;fspw;Fr; nfhz;Ls;sd> ,jdhy; jhd; Ng]; gf;Ffspy; rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;F jhtuq;fspd; mit moFg; nghUl;fspy; 35 tiffis r%fj;jpdH Kf;fpa cl;$Wfshf cs;sd. gy Afq;fshf ghtpj;Js;sijf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ. Mjyhy;> vjw;fhf Vuhskhd gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd ,e;j mwptpd; ngUk;gFjpahdJ etPd moFrhjdg; nghUl;fspy; tha; thHj;ij %ykhf jiyKiw ,aw;ifahd %ypiffspd; Mw;wy; jiyKiwahff; flj;jg;gl;lJ. ghtidapy; cs;sJ vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbg;gJ ,e;jpahtpy; jpdrup tho;f;ifapy; xU mq;fkhf f\;lkhdjy;y. mtw;wpd; kUj;Jtj; jd;ikfis kUj;Jtj; jhtuq;fspd; xU tifiar; NrHj;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mtw;wpd; cz;ikahd tbtj;jpy; tUfpd;wdH. mtw;iw rikaypy; cs;sPl;Lg; mtw;iwr; rpwg;ghf cgNahfpg;gjpy; kl;Lk; my;yhky; nghUl;fshf cgNahfpg;gjd; %yk; vq;fSila ePz;l fhyr; Nrkpg;gpypUe;J rupahd jahupg;Gfisj; gy;tifg;gl;l r%fj;jpdUk; kUj;Jt jhtuq;fisr; NjHTnra;tjpYk; vq;fSf;F cjTk;. khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

mgpg;gpuhak;

kj;jpa-Nkw;fpy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ ,e;jpahTf;F Vd;

kpf

Kf;fpakhdjhf cs;sJ? fle;j ,UgJ tUlq;fshf fpof;fpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpagpd;> ,e;jpah ,g;NghJ kj;jpa-Nkw;fpd; kPJ jdJ ghHitiaj; jpUg;gpAs;sJ> mJ rupahdJjhd;. me;j tisFlh ,e;jpahtpd; ePl;bf;fg;gl;l mz;ikg; gpuNjrkhf cs;sJ kw;Wk; mJ Nkw;F Mrpa-tlf;F Mgpupf;fg; gFjpNahL (WANA) ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <uhdpypUe;J rpupah tiuapyhd cyfpd; ,g;gFjp mj;jpahtrpakhd jpl;lkply; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; nghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; mlf;fpAs;sJ. vOj;jhf;fk; uh[Pt; \Hkh

,e;jpah ,g;NghJ jdJ kpfg; ngupa ,yl;rpakhd kw;Wk; cyfpd; xNu kpfg; ngupa kdpj eyj;jpl;lkhd ,e;jpa Njrpa czT ghJfhg;G rl;lk;> 2013 窶的 (,J czT cupikr; rl;lk; vd;Wk; mwpag;gLfpwJ) njhlq;fpAs;s epiyapy;> kj;jpa-Nkw;Fg; gFjpNa ngh];/Ngw; kw;Wk; kw;w cuq;fSf;fhd gpujhd %ykhf ,Ug;gij fl;lhakhfj; njspTgLj;j Ntz;bAk; cs;sd. Vnddpy; me;jg; gFjp ,e;jpahtpd; czTg; ghJfhg;Gf;F xU ngupa fhuzpahf tpsq;FfpwJ. mNjhL ,e;jg; gFjp> ,e;jpahtpd; vz;nza; kw;Wk; vupthAj; Njitapd; 60 rjtPjj;Jf;F %yhjhukhfj; jpfo;fpwJ> vdNt ,g;gFjp ,e;jpahtpd; vuprf;jp ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd xd;W. ,e;jpahTf;fhd Ie;J kpfg; ngupa vz;nza; Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehLfspy; ehd;F> tisFlh ehLfspy; cs;sd. ,e;jpahTf;fhd kpfg; ngupa jput vupthA toq;Fk; ehL ,e;j tisFlh ehLfspy; cs;sJ. jw;NghJ> tisFlhtpy; VO kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd ,e;jpaHfs; cs;sdH. ,e;j kf;fs; ,e;jg; gFjpapy; kdpj tsg;-gw;whf;Fiw epyTk; ehLfSf;F ,e;jpah toq;fpAs;s kpfg; ngupa kdpj tsq;fshtH. ,e;j Gyk; ngaHe;j ,e;jpaHfs; ,e;jpahtpYs;s jq;fsJ ,y;yq;fSf;F kpfg; ngupa njhiffis mDg;Gfpd;wdH. cyf tq;fpapd; mwpf;ifg;gb> nrd;w tUlk; ,e;jpahTf;Ff; fpilj;j 70 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH njhifapy;> xU ngupa gq;F MW gzf;fhu tisFlh $l;likg;G rig (GCC) ehLfspypUe;J te;jJ. ,jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rjtPjk; NfushtpypUe;J kl;Lk; tUfpwJ> Vnddpy; ,e;j njd;dpe;jpa khepyj;jpypUe;J

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

Gyk; ngaHe;j ,e;jpaHfs; kl;Lk; xt;nthU tUlKk; 35 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l njhifia jq;fsJ gq;fspg;ghf toq;Ffpd;wdH. Nfushtpd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; 20 rjtPjj;ij tpl mjpfkhd njhif tisFlhit ek;gpAs;sJ vd;W rpy kjpg;gL P fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. kw;WnkhU Kf;fpakhdJk; ,J njhlHGila mbg;gil cz;ikAk; vd;dntd;why;> tisFlhTld; ,e;jpahtpd; xl;Lnkhj;j nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tHj;jfj; njhlHGfs; xU tUlj;Jf;F RkhH 160 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfshf cs;sJ kw;Wk; ,e;jpah ,e;j ehLfSf;F ntWk; kdpj tsq;fis kl;Lk; mspf;ftpy;iy vd;gJjhd;. Jghapy; kl;Lk;> vq;fspw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 12 ,e;jpa NfhB];tuHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;> ,J ehk; tisFlh ehLfSld;; gzpGuptjhy; <l;ba nry;tj;ij ep&gpg;gjhf cs;sJ. eilKiwapy; tisFlhjhd; ngupastpyhd KjyPL nra;af;$ba tUkhd kpFjpiaf; nfhz;Ls;s xNu gFjpahf vQ;rpAs;sJ. mLj;j Ie;J tUlq;fspy; jdJ cs;fl;likg;ig NkYk; Nkd;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;F 150 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;F Nkyhf KjyPL Njitg;gLfpd;w ,e;jpah Nghd;w xU ehl;bw;F ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; J. ,e;jj; njhifia tisFlhtpy; cs;s KjyPL nra;af;$ba tUkhd kpFjpfSs;s ehLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J kl;LNk cUthf;f KbAk;.

a+V, ,j;jWthapy; If;fpa muG ehLfs; (a+V,) xU jFe;j cjhuzkhf epidTf;F tUfpwJ. a+V, cldhd

GJby;ypapy; a+.V., ,d; ntsptptfhuj; Jiw mikr;rH N\f; mg;Jy;yh gpd; raPj; my; e`;ahd; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; ntsptptfhu mikr;rH khz;GkpF ry;khd; FH\pj; MfpNahH ,Ujug;G KjyPl;L mjpfupg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLfpd;wdH.

,e;jpahtpd; tHj;jfk; 75 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f mJjhd; mGjhgp KjyPlL ; Mizak;. Jgha; KjyPlL ; nlhyHfs; vd;w mstpw;F cs;sJ> ,J rPdh Mizaj;jplKk; fpl;lj;jl;l 500 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f ,e;jpahTf;F ,ilNaAs;s 60 -,ypUe;J 65 nlhyHfs; kjpg;Gs;s ,j;jifa xU epjpak; cs;sJ. gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;F ,e;jpahTf;Fk; a+.V., -f;Fk; CryhLk; tHj;jfj;ij tpl ,ilNa cs;s kpfj; Jbg;ghd kpf mjpfkhdJ vd;gJ kpfTk; cwTfis ,t;tpU ehLfspYk; a+V, cldhd Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifahd cs;s gy;NtW ,lq;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpd; tHj;jfk; kf;fspw;Nf ntspg;gilahfj; xU thuj;jpw;F 700 Neub tpkhd 75 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f njupAk; XH cz;ik. ,e;j ,U Nritfs; ,af;fg;gLfpd;wd ehLfspd; gug;gsTfs; kw;Wk; vd;fpw cz;ik gpujpgypf;fpwJ. nlhyHfs; vd;w mstpw;F mtw;wpd; nghUshjhuq;fSf;F 2013 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; cs;sJ> ,J rPdh ,ilNa kpfg; ngupa tpj;jpahrk; 23 Mk; jpfjp> n[w; vahHNt]; cldhd ,e;jpahtpd; ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;jsT tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; vjp`hl; vahHNt]; rhj;jpakhfpAs;sJ. NkYk;> Mfpait 8 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f tHj;jfkhd 60 -,ypUe;J ,e;jpah - a+V, ,ilNaahd nlhyHfs; kjpg;Gs;s XH 65 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f ,Ujug;G tHj;jfk; rkPgj;jpy; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;ld> nlhyHfis tpl kpfTk; Ntfk; ngw;Ws;sJ ,jpy; 379 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f vd;gij ,U jug;GfSf;Fk; nlhyHfs; n[w; vahHNt] mjpfkhdJ vd;gJ fpilf;ff;$ba gpukhz;lkhd pd; 24 rjtPj gq;Ffis kpfTk; FiwthfNt tha;gG ; fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. thq;Ftjw;fhd KjyPlL ; f;fhf ntspNa njupAk; XH 1970 –fspy; ,e;jpah – a+V, nra;ag;gl;lJ. a+.V., kl;LNk ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G tHj;jfk; ,e;jpahtpy; KjyPL nra;fpwJ cz;ik. ntWk; 180 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f vd;W $w KbahJ.. ,J nlhyHfshf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpah ,U-topg; ghijahfTk;> Jbg;ghd a+V, -,d; jug;gpypUe;J fpilf;ff;$ba kpfTk; xd;whfTk; cs;sJ. a+.V., -,y; ,e;jpaHfSk; ek;gpf;ifahd tp\ak; vd;dntd;why;> a+.V., -,lk; Kf;fpakhd KjyPll ; hsHfshf cs;sdH kw;Wk; a+.V., 750 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l -,y; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fSf;F ,e;jpah xU kpfg; ngupa ngUk; nry;t epjpaq;fs; cs;sJjhd;. Kf;fpakhd Vw;Wkjp ,yf;fhfTk; tsHe;Js;sJ.

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

mgpg;gpuhak;

,e;jpahtpy; KjyPL nra;Ak;; 10 MtJ kpfg; ngupa KjyPll ; hsuhf cs;s a+.V., -,d; ,e;jpahtpy; nra;Ak; nkhj;j KjyPL 2.36 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfshf (etk;gH 2012 Gs;sptptuq;fspd;gb) ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; a+.V., -,d; KjyPLfs; Kf;fpakhd Ie;J Jiwfspy; cs;sd: kpd;rf;jp (15 rjtPjk;)> cNyhftpay; njhopw;rhiyfs; (12 rjtPjk;)> fl;Lkhd tsHr;rp (11 rjtPjk;)> Nritj; Jiw (10 rjtPjk;)> fzpdp nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; td;nghUs; (5 rjtPjk;). a+.V., -,d; Kf;fpakhd rpy epWtdq;fshd DP World, EMAAR kw;Wk; RAK Nghd;wit ,e;jpa nghUshjhuj;jpd; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f KjyPLfisr; nra;Js;sd. gy ngupa jdpahH kw;Wk; nghJj;Jiw ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; tq;fpfSk; a+.V., -,y; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpd; ngupa epWtdq;fshd L&T, ESSAR> Nlhl;rhy;> ,d;[pdpaH]; ,e;jpah ypl;> g+d;r; nyha;L kw;Wk; TClL Mfpatw;why; a+.V., -,y; gy njhopy; xg;ge;jq;fisg; ngw Kbe;Js;sJ. [_d; 2003 ,y; ,Ujug;Gk; xU ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;G xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;lJ njhlf;fk; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; a+.V., -f;F ,ilNa gykhd ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;Gk; cs;sJ. ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; jahupg;G kw;Wk; Nkk;ghL@ Majg; gilfspd; $l;Lg; gapw;rpfs;> Fwpg;ghf flw;gilg; gapw;rpfs;@ ,ilepiy n[w; gapw;rp tpkhdj;jpd; NghHj;jpwk; kw;Wk; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G Mfpait ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; ,Ujug;G xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd Mw;wy;kpf;f gFjpfshFk;@

rTjp mNugpah kw;Wk; Fitj; NkNy: ,e;jpahtpd; ntsptptfhu ,iz mikr;rH khz;GkpF < m`kj;> gpujkH NkjF ,sturH fyP/gh gpd; ry;khd; my;-fyPgh mtHfisr; re;jpf;fpwhH. Nky; ,lJ: a+.V., -,d; ntsptptfhu mikr;rH N\f; mg;Jy;yh gpd; raPj; my; e`;ahd; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; ntsptptfhu mikr;rH khz;GkpF ry;khd; FH\pj; Nky; tyJ: GJby;ypapy; g`;iud; murpd; muruhd khl;rpik nghUe;jpa `khj; gpd; ,rh my; fyP/gh murUld; ,e;jpahtpd; gpujkH fyhepjp kd;Nkhfd; rpq;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

ehk; rTjp mNugpahitAk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jw;NghJ mjpfhug;g+Ht Gs;sptptuq;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;> rTjp mNugpaHfs; fpl;lj;jl;l 500 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; tiuahd xU ngupa njhifia KjyPL nra;af; $ba ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;gJk;> ,e;jpahtpy; nra;af; $ba KjyPLfs; kpfg; ngupa

NkNy: ,e;jpahtpd; Jizf; FbauRj; jiytH fyhepjp `kPj; md;rhup muG ehLfs; yPf;fpd; nghJr; nrayhsiur; re;jpf;fpwhH tyJ GJby;ypapy; khz;GkpF FH\pj; kw;Wk; fyhepjp egpy; vyhugp xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLfpd;wdH.

tUkhdj;ij <l;bj; juf;$baJ vd;gjhy; ,e;jpah rTjp mNugpaHfspd; gl;baypy; Kjyplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; vq;fshy; ,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. fle;j xU gj;jhz;by; kl;Lk; ,e;jpah 175 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; ngWkjpahd ntspehl;L KjyPli ; l <Hj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;jj; njhif mLj;j ,uz;L Mz;LfspNyh my;yJ mjw;F Kd;djhfNth $l kpQ;rg;glyhk;. ,e;j KjyPlb ; y; ngUk; gFjp tisFlh gFjpapypUe;J tuTs;sJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ,d;Dk; neUf;fkhfg; ghHf;ff; $ba ehlhf Fitj; cs;sJ. ,jdplKk; 350 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; kjpg;Gs;s ngUk; nry;t epjpak; nfhl;bf; fplf;fpwJ> ,J xt;nthU tUlKk; 25 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. Fitj;jpaHfs; jq;fsJ epjpahz;il ftdkhff; ifahs;tjw;Fk;> vjpHfhy jpl;lkplYf;Fk; ngaH NghdtHfs;> mtHfs; jq;fsJ vjpHfhy re;jjpapdUf;fhf jq;fsJ vz;nza; tUkhdj;jpy; Ie;J rjtPjj;ij> fpl;lj;jl;l 25 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfis> xU rpwg;G epjpaj;jpy;> mjhtJ vjpHfhy re;jjpapdUf;fhd epjpaj;jpy;> KjyPL nra;ar; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdH.

jpl;lkplYf;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,g;gFjp epiyahdjhfTk;> mikjpahdjhfTk; ,Ug;gJ ,e;jpahtpd; eyDf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. gy tisFlh ehLfs; kf;fs; ,af;fq;fis re;jpj;jpUe;jhYk;> JdPrpah> vfpg;J> ypgpah> rpupah> Vkd; kw;Wk; g`;iud; Mfpa MW ehLfs; kl;Le;jhd; mtw;wpd; Ml;rpKiwfSf;F rthy; tpl;l ngupa-mstpyhd Nghuhl;lq;fisr; re;jpj;jd. ,e;j ,yf;if miltjpy; ,e;jpahtpw;fhd

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,g;gFjpapYs;s ehLfs; mwpe;Js;sjhy;> caH-kl;l mstpy; njhlHr;rpahd ,U-jug;G re;jpg;Gfs; njhlHe;J epfo;ej ; tz;zk; cs;sd. muG yPff ; pd; nghJr; nrayhsH egpy; vyhugp rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F te;jpUe;jhH kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; ntsp tptfhuj; Jiw mikr;rH khz;GkpF ry;khd; FH\pj; mtHfs;> /ngh];Ngw;; kw;Wk; vuprf;jpf;F Kf;fpa %yq;fshd #lhd;> nkhuhf;Nfh kw;Wk; Jdprpah Mfpa tl M;gpupf;f ehLfSf;F XH ,Ujug;G Rw;Wg;gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ,e;j vOj;jhsH GJby;ypia trpg;gplkhff; nfhz;l xU gj;jp vOj;jhsH kw;Wk; xU jpl;lkply; gFg;gha;T ty;YeH khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rhjidahsH kfspH jpdr; rpwg;gpjo;

xU tPurhfr

cauj;jpy;

mHr;rdh rHjdh tho;fi ; fia mjd; KOik tiu thOk; JzpTs;stH. mtH ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ ngz; ];ifiltH kw;Wk; Ng]; [k;gH vd;w rhjidfis jd;dfj;Nj itj;jpUf;fpwhH vOj;jhf;fk; Nefhupfh khJH rpd;`h

Nky; tyJGwj;jpypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: Jgha;> ghy;kpy; 13>000 mb cauj;jpypUe;J /g;uP / Nghypq;. Mnkupf;fhtpy; 13>000 mb cauj;jpypUe;J ];ifiltpq; nra;ifapy; ,e;jpa Njrpa nfhbiag; gwf;ftpLjy; (mtH 335 ,w;Fk; mjpfkhd ];ifiltpq;fis Kbj;Js;shH). NghHl; gpisaupy; ];$gh iltpq; nra;ifapy; ,e;jpa Njrpaf; nfhbAld;. kNyrpahtpy; Nfhyhyk;g+H NfhGuj;jpy; Ng]; [k;g; nra;aj; jahH epiyapy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

'Gaypy; mbgl;ltHfSf;F mikjp gpbf;fhkNy NghfpwJ. tpspk;gpNyNa epw;gJjhd; tho;fi ; f> kpFjp vy;yhk; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ!" ,Jjhd; mHr;rdh rHjdhtpd; tho;fi ; fj; jj;Jtk;. mtH mnkupf;fhtpy; 13>000 mb cauj;jpypUe;J ];ifiltpq; nra;ifapy;> kNyrpahtpYs;s Nfhyhyk;g+H NfhGuj;ij tpl;L Ng]; [k;gpq; nra;ifapy; kw;Wk; 30 kPww ; H cauj;jpy; me;jkhd epf;NfhghH jPTfspYs;s NghHl; gpisaupy; ePy; jPit tpl;L ];$gh iltpq; nra;ifapy; ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpaf; nfhbiag; gwf;f tpl;l Kjy; ,e;jpaH mtHjhd; vDk;NghJ xU rpwpa Mr;rupaNk. ~,e;jpag; ngz;fs; ,g;NghJ cynfq;fpYKs;s kw;wg; ngz;fs; nra;Js;sijr; mHr;rdh nra;af; $batHfs; my;yJ mijtplr; rpwg;ghfr; vntnu];w; nra;af; $batHfs; vd;gij cyfpw;Ff; fhl;l tpUk;gpNdd" vd;fpwhH mtH. [k;K fh];kuP pYs;s ];ifilt; tpahghuf; FLk;gk; xd;wpy; gpwe;J tsHe;j mtH> nra;a ,e;jpa flw;gilapy; gzpGupAk; xUtiu kzk; tpUk;GfpwhH> Gupe;J Njdpytpw;fhf lhH[pypq; nrd;w NghJ jhd; ,e;j khjpupahd tPurhfrq;fspy; ehl;lk; njhlq;fpaJ. mq;F mtH ~,khyad; kTz;nla;dpaupq; ,d;]u; pupa+w;wpy; xU 30>000 mb tPurhfr gapw;rp newp ele;jJ" vd;fpwhH mtH. cauj;jpypUe;J mtUila jpwikfis NkYk; jPlb ; f; nfhs;tjw;F mjpf kiyNaWjy; gapw;rpnewpfs; cjtpd. mtH gha;thH jd;Dila ,uz;L kfd;fSld; NrHe;J ePrr ; y; gapw;rpiag; ngw;whH. mtHfs; ,UtUk; ,e;jpahtpd; kpfTk; taJ Fiwe;j ];$gh iltHfs; MtH. ,d;W mHr;rdh xU Kjd;ikahd ];$gh iltpq; gapw;Wtpg;ghsH kw;Wk; mtH jd;Dila nrhe;j iltpq; epWtdj;ij Muk;gpj;Js;shH. MtUila vy;iyfSf;Fr; rthy; tpl;L mtiu epWj;jpitg;gjw;F xUtUNk ,y;iy. rHjdh b];f; N[hf;fpapq; kw;Wk; l;uk;kpq; Mfpatw;Wld; gQ;[P [k;gpq;fpYk; $l Fjpj;jhbAs;shH.

];$gh iltpq; rthyhf ,Ue;jJ> Vndd;why; cz;ikapy; vdf;F jz;zPnud;why; gak;. Mdhy; vd;Dila gps;isfSld; ,J ey;y Ntbf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ.”

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;\hl;fs;

,e;jpah> ylhf;fpy; ]hd;];fupYs;s Gf;jy; Jwtpklk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

fiyeakhd nghf;fp\q;fSk;

nja;tPfKk;

Mo;ej ; jj;JtQhdj;jpw;Fupa kw;Wk; cyfpYs;s juKaHe;j nghf;fp\q;fspy; mq;Ffpd;w ehL KOtJKs;s ngsj;j ghuk;gupaj;jpd; rpy msg;gupa tp\aq;fs; ,Njh vOj;jhf;fKk; Gifg;glq;fSk;: ngNdha; Nf Ngy;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;\hl;fs;

NkypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: gP`hH> Gj;jfahtpYs;s Nfhapy;> kfhNghjp tpfhiu. kfhuh];l;uh> GNdapYs;s J}gp> [{d;dH Fiffs;. kfhuh];l;uhtpYs;s eh\pf; Fiffs; kw;Wk; cj;jug; gpuNjrk;> rHdhj;jpYs;s lhnkf; J}gp

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

tyJ: kfhuh];l;uhtpy; fp.K 1 Mk; E}w;whz;L njhlf;fk; cs;s fhHNy irj;a fpup`h fl;ll Kfg;G

khiaf;Fk; mg;ghy; ,e;jpahtpYs;s ngsj;j ];jyq;fSk; fiyAk; 3Mk; E}w;whz;bYk; mjw;Fg; gpwFk; cUthf;fg;gl;lit vd;w NghjpYk; $l> mitnjhlHe;Jk; epiyf;fpd;wd. fp.gp 2Mk; E} w;whz;L tiuAk;> cUthf;fg;gl;l ];jyq;fs; md;G kw;Wk; Ra xOf;fk; gw;wpa xU khz;Gkpf;f nra;jpia toq;fpd. Muk;gfhy ngsj;jk; tho;tpd; jj;JtQhd ghHitapypUe;Nj cjpj;jJ. ,e;j ek;gpf;iff;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l fiyiaNa ghHf;fpNwhk;> ,f;fiy rupahd topfhl;Ljypy; fl;Lg;gl;bUe;j kdpjdpdJk; gpw capupdq;fspdJk; nfsutj;jhy; epug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Vuhskhd kfpo;r;rp kw;Wk; gyDs;s ,aw;if tsq;fis milahsq;fhZk; xU fiyahfTk; cs;sJ. ngsj;jk; MdJ vq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s gUg;nghUs; cyfj;ij xU khiaahf elj;JfpwJ. tho;tpd; caH Nehf;fk; ,k;khiaapd; jpiufis caHj;JtJ> vy;yhtw;iwAk; jhz;bg; ghHg;gjw;F vq;fSf;F cjTtjhFk;. khia vd;w nrhy;iy cr;rupg;gJ Mw;wy;epiwe;jJ kw;Wk; mijj; Njhw;fbg;gJ fbdkhdJ. ehq;fs; Mirfs; epuk;gpa ,e;j khiaj; Njhw;wk; epiwe;j cyfpy; fl;Lz;L ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j khiaf;Fupa Mw;wiyj;jhd; ,f;fl;Liu KOtJkhf jpwe;J fhl;b cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.> ,jpy; vq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s khia epiwe;j ,aw;if tupir fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. cz;ikapy;> khiajhd; ngsj;jj;jpd; Kjw;flTSk; ,e;jpaf; fiyAk; MFk;> ,J af;‌ \f;fs; kw;Wk; af;‌ \ pf;fs; tbtpy; ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. af;‌ \p jdf;F Nkyps;s kuj;ijj; njhl;lJk; mJ g+Tk; goKkhf ntbf;fpwJ: ,JNghyj; jhd; khiaapd; [hyKk;. ,f;fiy cyfpYs;s kpfr; rpwe;j fiyfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. J}gpfs; vq;fSf;F cUtkw;w m&ghit epidt+l;Lfpd;wd. ,e;j J}gpfspw;F Kd;dhy; kdijj; njhLk; Eiothapy;fs; cs;sd. NkYk;> ,Uf;fpd;w ghiwfis ntl;b cUthf;fg;gl;l rpwe;j Fiffs; vq;fSf;Fs; cs;s Md;khtpd; ,iwikia vq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;\hl;fs;

,lJ: Fif 26 ,y; kfhgupepHthz> ,J m[e;jhtpy; 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; nra;ag;gl;lJ. (cl;Gwg;glk;) Me;jpug; gpuNjrk; gdpfpupapYs;s nrJf;fpa efu jk;gjp

fiyeakhd ,d;gk; 5Mk; E}w;whz;lstpy;> fiyeakhd mDgt ,d;gj;jpd; Clhf vq;fis Nkd;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf moFk; fUizAk; ngsj;j fiyapy; ,lj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jd. NeHj;jpahd capupfs;> Nkk;gl;l gupTzHr;rp epuk;gpa Xtpakhfj; jPll ; g;gl;ld my;yJ rpw;gkhfr; nrJf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; mit cs;NsNa ghHj;J> xU Md;kf P gazj;jpw;F vq;fspw;F topfhl;bd. Gj;jupd; nra;jp Ra xOf;fk; gw;wpajhf ,Ue;jJ. mtH> vq;fSila Mirfs; fhuzkhfj;jhd; vq;fSila tho;tpy; Ntjid ,Ue;jJ vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH. ,e;j NtjidapypUe;J jg;Gtjw;F> ehq;fs; vq;fSila Mirfisj; Jwe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;> gUg;nghUs; cyfpd; khiafisg; gpd;dhy; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;> ngsj;j Qhdj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;. fp.gp KjyhtJ Mapuk; tUlq;fspy; fpof;F ,e;jpahtpYk; fh\;kuP pYKs;s gy ngsj;j epHkhzq;fspYk;> ,e;j mwpit miltjw;fhf vq;fSf;F topfhl;b mioj;Jr; nry;Yk; jHf;fuPjpahd xU ghijia cUthf;FtJ gw;wp gy mwpQHfs; nraw;gl;ldH. eye;j Nghd;w ngupa gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; fh\;kuP pYk; cjpj;j fiyapd; ghzpfs;> Guhjd fhyj;J ngsj;jj;jpd; vspa kw;Wk; guptpuf;fkhd fiyapypUe;J kpfTk; tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F> ftdk; MdJ khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpTj;jpwid Nehf;fpr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ> ,J cz;ikia Nehf;fpa xU kWf;f Kbahj ghijia cUthf;Fk; nghUl;Lk; jj;JtQhd rHr;irf;Fupa nra;jpfis gFg;gha;T nra;fpd;wd. ,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

,lJGwj;jpypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: m[e;jh Fiffs;> Fif 10 ,y; 7 Mk; E}w;whz;L njhlf;fk; ,Uf;fpd;w tupf;fl;ilahy; Md $iuiaf; nfhz;l irj;a fpup`h> vy;Nyhuh kw;Wk; m[e;jhtpy; Vuhskhf nrJf;fg;gl;l Fif 19> ,it vy;yhNk k`huh];l;uhtpy;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;\hl;fs;

kz;lyj;jpd; tptuk;> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrk;> ];gpl;bapYs;s ehNfh Jwtpklj;jpy; xU fh\;kPup Xtpauhy; jPl;lg;gl;l Kuy; ngapd;upq; Ntiy

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

NkNy: jthq; khtl;lj;jpy; N[hHnrd; NrhHl;ld;> mUzhr;ry gpuNjr Kf%b eldk;> ylhf;fpy; Kf%bazpe;j yhkhf;fspd; JwtpfSf;Fupa eldk;. (fPNo): 11 Mk; E}w;whz;bw;Fupa ylhf;fpYs;s Nfhapy;> Lfhq;> myr;;rp

Md;khtpw;Fs; mikjp 4 Mk; E}w;whz;lstpy;> fh\;kPupd; ngsj;j ikaq;fspy;> Nahfhr;rhu rpe;jidg; ghlrhiy mikf;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ikia miltjw;Fupa kpfTk; tpidj;jpwdhd topahf jpahdk; my;yJ Nahfh ,Ue;jJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. 5 Mk; E} w;whz;bypUe;J ngsj;j newpapy; kz;lyq;fSk; $l cUthf;fg;gl;L> tpopg;gha; ghHf;fg;gl;ld. Qhdk; ngWtjw;fhd ghijahdJ ngsj;jnewpia Nehf;fpa nja;tPf tsHr;rpapd; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspd; Clhd xU efHr;rpahff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 10 Mk; E}w;whz;by;> fh\;kPupypUe;j mgpetFg;jh fiyaoFfspd; ,e;jpaj; jj;Jtj;ij mgptpUj;jpapd; mupjhd cauq;fSf;F vLj;Jr;nrd;wdH. #oTs;s cyfpd; moF nja;t xspapd; gpujpgypg;ghff; fUjg;gl;lJ. jpngj;jpd; ghupa kw;Wk; ghohd ghiytdq;fspYk;; ,e;jpa epiykhw;w ,khya epyq;fspYk; xU tz;zkakhd ghiytdr; Nrhiy Nghy ngsj;j Nfhapy;fs; ,Ue;jd. fl;llf;fiy> rpw;gk; kw;Wk; Xtpaq;fs; vy;yhNk xUrPuhd kw;Wk; Gdpjkhd jpl;lj;jpd; gFjpfNs. mtw;wpd; Nehf;fk; vq;fis gUg;nghUs; cyfpd; iffspypUe;J Md;khf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; mikjpia Nehf;fpf; nfhz;L nry;tjhFk;. yhkhf;fspd; Kf%bazpe;j eldk; klikiaAk; kPwp mwpT ngWk; ntw;wpiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Kf%bfs; Kf;fpakhdit. Gdpjkhd jyj;jpy;> jdpj;jdp yhkhf;fs; jq;fis kwe;J nja;tkhf khwNtz;Lk;> mj;nja;tNk gpwF eldkhLk;. Kf%bfs; mtHfspw;Fs; cs;s nja;tq;fspd; Fzq;fis> mjhtJ mikjpahd my;yJ rPw;wk; epiwe;j jd;ikfisj; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,U Kfghtq;fSNk rfy Njhw;wq;fspdJk; cr;r msthd jd;ikapd; jpUg;jpaw;w epiyia irifahy; czHj;Jfpd;wd.

ngNdha;

Nf Ngy; xU Gfo;ngw;w jpiug;gl ,af;FdH> fiy tuyhw;whsH> Gifg;glf; fiyQH kw;Wk; MrpupaH

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

kupahijr; rpd;dk;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

kz;Nlyh:

fhe;jpapd; thuprh?

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

kupahijr; rpd;dk; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gw;wp tpj;jpahrkhd tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jdH Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy;> kw;iwa xt;nthUtUk; fye;Jiuahlypy; <LgLtJ Nghd;Nw> ,f;fye;JiuahlYk; xU NghJk; xU KbitAk; vl;ltpy;iy. fhe;jpapd; ,Wjp tpUg;gk; murpay; Rje;jpuk; kl;Lk; my;yhJ GdpjkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; rpyuhy; fhe;jpapd; thuprhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w kz;Nlyh murpay; epiykhw;wj;jpNyNa ftdkhf ,Ue;jhH. mtH fhe;jpiag; Nghy mfpk;rh topiaf; filg;gpbj;j xU fUiz epwe;jtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vjpuhspfis tpul;b tpl;L jpUk;Gtjw;F xU tifahd td;Kiw mtrpak; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; jpfo;e;jtH. ,Ue;Jk; jdf;F fhe;jpapd; fUj;Jg;ghq;FfspYs;s mthit ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa re;jHg;gj;ijAk; kz;Nlyh xUNghJk; jtw tpl;ljpy;iy. iuk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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xU ijay;…

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

vdJ ghl;bapd; ngupa rptg;Gepw \pf;fd; Nriyia vdJ jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ mzpe;J nfhz;ljpy; ehd; kpfTk; ngUikg;gLfpNwd;> ,jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tbtq;fis tbtikf;f mtHfSf;F xU khjk; Mdjhf vdJ ghl;b vd;dplk; $wpdhH. ,g;NghJ cs;s iftpidQHfspd; gzpia ,tw;Wld; cq;fshy; xg;gpl KbahJ> vd;W kzg;ngz;zhf ,Uf;Fk; Nrhdp m`{[h $WfpwhH. mjpfkhd tz;zq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F gjpyhf> njw;F gUj;jp> Nfhl;lh [hup> nfhl;ld; rpy;f>; rpy;f>; ngdhurp rpy;f; Nghd;w Jzpfspy; mjpfkhd \pf;fd; Ntiyfis nfhf;fpgpd;dy; Kiwapy; nra;AkhW thbf;ifahsHfs; vq;fsplk; Nfl;fpd;wdH vd;W fypjh [khy; $WfpwhH> ,tH gj;jhz;Lfshf \pf;fd;fup Ntiyfis nra;J tUfpwhH. ngUk;ghyhd Nky;jl;L N\h&k;fSk; ,g;NghJ ngupa XHlHfis Nfl;fpd;wdH> vq;fsJ Nghl;yp igfs;>; ghthilfs;>; fhg;up];> gNyh]; kw;Wk;

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

Kk;igapy; Gjpjhf

te;Js;sJ vd;d

Gjpjhf te;Js;s Kidak; 2> Kk;ig nkhNdhuapy; kw;Wk; ghe;j;uh-NtHyp fly; ,izg;G Mfpait NeHj;jpahf xd;WNrHe;J kf;rpkk; rpw;wpf;F nrsfupaj;ijAk; trjpiaAk; mspj;Js;sd

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

caH kl;l nghJ mgptpUj;jp Kk;ig tpkhd epiyaj;jpYs;s Kidak; 2 rj;ugjp rpth[p rHtNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;> ,e;j tUlk; /ngg;utup khjj;jpypUe;J etehfupfkhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa Kidak; nraw;glj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. ,k;Kidak; 2 MdJ ehd;F kpy;ypad; rJu mbia tplf; $ba gug;gstpy; gue;J> cyfj; jukhd nrhFir jd;Ds;Ns mlf;fpAs;sJ. ,k;Kidak; gpuahzpfspd; gpuahzj;ij NtfkhfTk; trjpahfTk; Mf;Ftjw;fhf ehd;F khbfspy;> 188+20 nrf;-,d; fTd;uHfs;> 60 Fbafy;T fTd;uHfs;> 124 ghJfhg;Gr; Nrhjid epiyaq;fs;> 41 l;unty;Nyw;wHfs;> 47 v];fNyw;wHfs; kw;Wk; 73 vypNtw;wHfs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L mike;Js;sJ. rHtNjr> cs;ehl;L> ruf;F> tpkhdj;ijr; nrg;gdpLjy;> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tpw;gid vd midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ,q;F xNu $iuapy; fPo; cs;sjhy;> nraw;ghl;L tpidj;jpwd; caHthf cs;sJ. ,k;Kidak; jiyrpwe;jJ vd;W $Wtjw;F mq;Fs;s ,d;ndhU ,af;f eilKiwAk; fhuzkhfpwJ: ghJfhg;G njhlq;fp tpkhd Nrit mjpfhupfs; tiu midj;J gq;FjhuHfSk; jq;Ftjw;F ,lkspj;Js;s tpkhd epiya $l;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyak; ,JthFk;. ,k;Kidak; vq;fSila ghuk;gupaj;Jld; etehfupf ghzpia ,izf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpag; gwitahd kapy; jhd; fiyeakhd tbtikg;gpd; gpd;dhYs;s capHg;g+l;ly; MFk;> NkYk; ,J gwg;gpw;Fk; mofpw;Fk; rpwe;j cjhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ. n[ah `P vd;W miof;fg;gLk; kdijj; njhLk; 3 fp.kP ePskhd gy khb Xtpar; RtH $iu tpsf;Ffshy; xspa+l;lg;gl;L> ,e;jpahtpd; rfy ghfq;fisAk; NrHe;j 5000 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fiyNtiyfisAk;> fiyg;nghUl;fisAk; jhq;fpepw;fpwJ. ,J tbtikg;ghsHfs;> XtpaHfs;> iftpidj;jpwd; epGzHfs;> fl;llf;fiy epGzHfs;> fiy tuyhw;whsHfs;> kdpj ,d Muha;r;rpahsHfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghsHfs; vd gyjug;gl;ltHfs; mlq;fpa mzpapd; fbd ciog;gpd; gydhf tpise;jJ MFk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

(NkNy) 10>000 kz; tpsf;Ffisf; nfhz;l jPgj; jpiu rHtNjr gpuahzpfis tuNtw;fpwJ (fPNo) up2 MdJ ,e;jpahtpd;; rfy gFjpfspypUe;Jk; fpilj;j 5>000 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fiyNtiyfs; kw;Wk; fiyg;nghUl;fspw;F ,lkspf;fpwJ

NkypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: 41 l;unty;Nyw;wHfspw;F gf;fj;jpYs;s nghypt+l; RtH. Xtpa epHkhzq;fspy; xd;W kw;Wk; MHl; Nthypw;F gf;fj;jpYs;s v];fNyw;wH.

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

nghwpapay; mw;Gjk; ghe;ju; h-NtHyp fly; ,izg;G mNugpaf; fliyf; fle;J> Kk;igapd; GwefHfis efupd; njd; gFjpAld; ,izf;fpd;wJ ,e;j ghe;j;uh-NtHyp fly; ,izg;G. ,e;j 50>000 Mgpupf;f ahidfspd; epiwf;F rkkhfTs;s 5.6 fp.kP ePskhd Nfgpspy; mike;Js;s ghyk; nghwpapay; mw;Gjkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. uh[Pt; fhe;jp rP ypq;fpd; (,t;thW jhd; cj;jpNahfg+Htkhf miof;fg;gLfpwJ) vl;L xOq;iffSk; 2010> khHr; khjj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; ghtidf;F jpwf;fg;gl;ld. mq;F NgUe;Jfspw;fhf ,uz;L xOq;iffs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cl;fl;Lkhdk; ftdj;ij <Hf;ff;$ba tpjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> flYf;Fs; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; gpukhz;lkhd J}z;fisf; nfhz;lJ. ,g;ghyj;jpy; ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Uk;Gf; fk;gp g+kpapd; Rw;wsTf;Fr; rkkhdJ. ,e;j fly; ,izg;ghdJ kh`pk; Nfh];Ntapd; Rikiaf; Fiwj;Js;sJ> ,r;rhiyjhd; Nkw;F GwefHfis Kk;igAld; ,izf;Fk; xNu rhiy. NkYk; xU ehspy; mjd; mjpfgl;r vy;iyahf RkhH 1.25 ,yl;rk; thfdq;fs; ,t;topapy; nry;Yk;. ,e;j fly; ,izg;gpd; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;Ak; Neuj;ij fzprkhd mstpw;F Fiwf;ff;$bajhf cs;sJ (40 epkplq;fshf ,Ue;jJ> ,g;NghJ vl;L epkplq;fshfpAs;sJ). Rw;Wr;#oypy; Kd;Ndw;wk;> Fwpg;ghf Kk;igapd; kh`pk;> lhlhH> gpughNjtp kw;Wk; NtHyp Mfpa gFjpfspy; fhw;W kw;Wk; ,iur;ry; khriljy; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,g;NghJ> ghe;j;uh-ntHNrhth fly; ,izg;gpw;fhd Kd;nkhopT elf;fpwJ. ,J eupkhd; nghapd;upypUe;J njhlq;Ffpd;w filrpg; gFjpia kdf;fz; Kd; Njhd;wr; nra;Ak; NtHyp-ghe;j;uh fly; ,izg;gpw;fhd xU tlf;F Nehf;fpa ePl;bg;G MFk;. ,e;j 9.9 fp.kP ePskhd ,izg;gpy; 900 kPw;wHfs; flYf;Fs; fl;lg;glTs;sd.

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

jiyf;F NkYs;s epiyaq;fspy; vahH nfhz;b\d; nra;j Nfhr;Rfs;> ];khHl; fhHl; upf;nfw;fs;> yp/g;wf ; s; kw;Wk; v];fNyw;wHfs; Mfpait Kk;igapd; nkhNdhuapypy; xU etPd kw;Wk; trjpahd gpuahzp mDgtk; epr;rakhff; fpilf;Fk; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpd;wd Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;: ghe;ju; h-NtHyp fly; ,izg;G Kk;igapypUe;j Vuhskhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gpur;ridfisj; jPHj;J itj;Js;sJ

cauj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J Kk;ig nkhNdhuapy ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;wjw;Fg; gpwF Kk;igapy; Kjd;Kjypy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJkf;fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikg;G Kk;ig nkhNdhuapy; jhd;. ,J tuyhw;wpy; jdJ iky; fy;iy milahskpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j iyw; ug;gps; l;uhd;];NghHl; rp];uk; (vy;. MH.up.v];) MdJ me;j khefuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd epthuzj;ij mspj;Js;sJ. Vnddpy;> ,q;F NgUe;J kw;Wk; Gifapuj Nritfs; ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;wpy; gazk; nra;gtHfs; jpdrup rthy;fspw;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpd;wdH. efupd; tl-fpof;fpy; thly kw;Wk; nrk;g+upw;F ,ilapy; XLk; 8.9 fp.kP ePskhd Kk;ig nkhNdhuapypd; KjyhtJ nray;ghl;L Xl;lk; 2014> /ngg;utup 1 md;W ele;jJ. ,J ,g;gFjpfspw;F ,ilapyhd gpuahz Neuj;ij fpl;lj;jl;l miuthrpahf> mjhtJ 40 epkplq;fspypUe;J 21 epkplq;fshff; Fiwj;Js;sJ. xd;wpize;j nfhs;jpwkhf RkhH 2300 If; nfhz;l ehd;F Gifapujq;fs; xt;nthU 15 epkplq;fspw;Fk; xU Kiw XLfpd;wd. mjpfupj;JtUk; gpuahzpfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Ntz;baij mspg;gJ jtpu> nkhNdhuapy; MdJ efH kf;fspw;F Mw;w Ntz;ba flikiaapYk; jd;dhy; Kbe;jijg; gq;fspf;fpwJ. nkhNdhuapy; MdJ 65-85 nlrpgy; ,iur;riy cUthf;FtjhfTk;> ,J xU ng];l; NgUe;jpd; (efupd; mg;gFjpf;Fupa NgUe;J Nrit) 95 nlrpgy; ,iur;r;iy tpl fzprkhdsT FiwthdJ vd;gijAk; Kk;ig kz;ly mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig (vk;.vk;. MH.b.V) MdJ Nrhjid Xl;lj;jpd; NghJ fz;Lgpbj;jJ. vk;.vk;.MH.b.V Kjw; fl;lj;jpy; MW nuapy;fis ,af;fTs;sJ. ,uz;lhk; fl;lj;jpy; ,d;ndhU 10 nuapy;fs; mtw;Wld; NrHf;fg;gLk;. Nrk;g+upy; njhlq;fp [hNfhg; NrHf;fps; iyd; tiuahd 19.2 fp.kP nkhNdhuapy; nfhupNlhUk; mikf;fg;glTs;s jpl;lq;fspd; tupirapy; cs;sJ. ,J 23.8 fp.kP ePskhd [g;ghdpd; xrhfh nkhNdhuapy; nfhupNlhiu mLj;J ,uz;lhtJ ePskhd nkhNdhuapy; nfhupNlhuhf ,lk;gpbf;fTs;sJ. ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lk; nghwpapaypy; gpujhd ,lj;jpYs;s yhHrd; kw;Wk; nusg;Nuh ypkpw;nwl; (vy;&up) kw;Wk; kNyrpa epWtdk; ];nfhkp vQ;rpdpaupq; Mfpatw;why; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

GJik

Gjpa Clf

tplaq;fs; fiyQHfs; Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj tifapy; kdf;fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; fiyia cUthf;Ftjw;F gy;NtW Clfq;fSld; mjpfupj;j mstpy; guPl;rhHj;jq;fisr; nra;Jnfhz;Lk;> Gjpa Clfj;jpy; tpag;Gf;Fupa xU tuk;ig epakpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vOj;jhf;fk; g+dk; nfhnay;

re;jpudpd; ,Uz;l gFjp – nrsuhg; nlg;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

rr;rpd; N[hh;[; nrg];upadpd; fljhrp nfhyh[;> cs;Ns

,t;tUl Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Gjby;ypapy; nghUl;fisAk; mfw;Wtjpdhy; Vw;glf;$ba eilngw;w ,e;jpa Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rpapy; Eioe;j gpur;rpidfis ntspf;fhl;Ltjw;fhf kPshf;fk; midtiuAk; Kjw; ghh;itapNy <Hj;Jf;nfhz;l nra;jpUe;jhh;. mk;rk; mQ;rdh nfhjkr;R mth;fs; tbtikj;jpUe;j “njhopy;El;gg; Gul;rp Gjpa Clfq;fspd; 12 mb caukhd rpw;gkhFk;. ,r;rpw;gk; vy;NyhUila fUtpfisg; ngWtijr; rhj;jpag;gLj;jpAs;sJ. V.uP. ftdj;ijAk; <Hf;ff; fhuzk; mjd; cauk; vk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;> rpy;yiw tpw;gid epiyaq;fs;> kl;Lkd;W. rPnke;J> rpW fhu; gaz ,lq;fhl;Lk; fUq;fw;fs;> nfhq;fpuPl;> njhFjpfs;> kUj;Jtf; ruisf; fw;fs;> kzy; fz;fhzpg;G ,ae;jpuq;fs; ,e;jpahtpYs;s E} vd;gtw;why; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; jdrhiyfs; $l mjd; Clfq;fspd; gy;tifj; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; njhFjpfs; jd;ikAk; ghh;g;gth; kdk; vd;gd Fwpg;ghf fle;j jw;NghJ ntWkNd ftug;glf; fhuzkhf jrhg;jk; Kjy; vkJ md;whl ghuk;gupa fiyfspdJk; mike;jJ. nfhj;jkr;Rtpd; tho;tpd; jtpu;f;f Kbahj fiy tbtq;fspdJk; gilg;gpypUe;J rpy kPw;wh;fSf;F mk;rq;fshf khwpAs;sd. mg;ghy; kdpjDf;Fk; mtdJ ];khh;l; njhiyNgrpfSk; fhl;rpf;$lkhfj; MirfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nlg;nyw; fzdpfSk; njhopw;gLtjpypUe;J njhlh;gpidf; fhl;Ltjw;F mjpfk; ghtidapYs;s xU Nga; tbtpyhd thio fUtpfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. epiykhWtJ Fwpj;J kuk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,j;njhopy;El;gk; Xtpau;fSf;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wd mjd; ,iyfs; tpiwg;ghfTk; fpilf;ff; $bajhfTs;sJ. jsh;Tw;wJkhff; fhzg;gl;ld. gjpyspg;gjw;fhfTk; mit fopT uah;fspdhYk; vkJ fUj;Jf;fis cUf;fpdhYk; nra;ag;gl;litahf ,Ue;jd. mtw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ehk; mtw;iwg; cUthf;fpa nlgd;[d; Nuha; iftplg;gl;l thfd gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;” vd;W $Wfpwhu; nfhj;jkr;R. uau;fisAk; upa+g;fisAk; Nrfupj;J nghjpnra;ag;gl;l cz;ikapy; ,J ,e;jpa Xtpa tl;lhuj;jpw;F Efh;Tg; nghUl;fisAk; ifj;njhopy; fopTg; cfe;j ghPl;rhHj;j NeukhfNt cs;sJ. rpy

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

GJik

NkNy RNghj; Fg;jhtpd; fw;iw fPNo mdp\; fg+upd; rpthahk;g;

,e;jpa juprdk;

khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

fhyq;fSf;F Kd;dh;> fhnzhspfs;> mdpNk\d;fs; kw;Wk; tiuGfs; GjpanjhU Clff; fiyia cUthf;fpapUe;jd. vd;whYk; jw;fhyj;jpy; kiyf;f itf;Fk; msTf;Fg; ngUe;njhifahd jahupg;Gfis mit cs;slf;ff;$bajhf cs;sd. ,e;j tifahdJ midtuhYk; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wikahdJ mjd; ntw;wpiaNa Rl;bepw;fpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpYs;s E} jdrhiyfs; $l jw;NghJ ntWkNd ghuk;gupa fiyfspDk; fiy tbtq;fspdJk; fhl;rpf;$lkhfj; njhopw;gLtjpypUe;J epiykhWtJ Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> GJby;ypapYs;s etPd fiyf;fhd Njrpa fhl;rpafk; mz;ikapy; midj;ijAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l xU ,lkhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rkfhyf; fiyQuhd RNghj; Fg;jhtpd; gilg;Gf;fSf;fhd kpfg; ngupa fz;fhl;rpfspy; xd;iw elhj;jpaJ. mtUila gilg;Gf;fs; Gjpa Clfq;fis Nehf;fp Neau;fisf; fth;e;Js;sJld; mjpfkhd fiyQu;fs; ,U gupkhz tbtq;fspy; khj;jpuk; fl;Lz;L epw;fhJ Rje;jpukhd Kiwapy; guPl;rhu;j;j Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd thapy;fis jpwe;Js;sJ. ehypdp khydp> Gjpa Clf Xtpaj;jpd; Kd;Ndhdhbfspy; xUtuhthu;. mtUila gilg;Gf;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpakhd fz;fhl;rpfspy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. khydp muq;ff; fiyfs;> fhl;rpafq;fs;> epoy; ehlfq;fs;> gy;Y}lf Ntiyfs;> fhnzhspfs; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; <LghL nfhz;ltuhthu;. ntj`;uh Mh;l; fyupapy; eilngw;w fNre;jpuhtpd; md;gspg;G vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fhl;rp vk;ikr; #o;e;Js;s td;Kiwf;Fj; jhf;Fg;gpbf;Fk; tplaj;jpy; ftpQu; /ghap]; m`kjpd; ftpijfs; rhKNty; ngf;nfw;> `Pdh; Ky;yh;> kfh\;ntj;j Njtp MfpNahUld; ciuahLfpd;w ,d;Nru;r; xg; tdp\;l; Gsl; vd;gjd; jdpahd gy;Y}lff; fhl;rpg;gLj;jyhFk;. mz;ikapy; yz;ld;]; Nll; nkhNlu;d; Nfh[; ]&bNahTld; ,ize;J fyup> nrhy;> xyp> rf;jp vd;w jiyg;gpy; fhl;rpnahd;iw elhj;jpaJ. Nfh[; vg;NghJk; guPl;rhh;j;j kw;Wk; Gyf;fhl;rp Xtpaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; xU epWtdkhFk;. gy;NtW b[pw;wy; Xtpa tiffisAk; xyp Xtpaq;fisf; nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gl;l ,f;fhl;rp NghJkhd xd;W my;y. cjhuzkhf> kpJ nrd;> Gidfij tiffis cUthf;Ftjw;F vOj;Jf;fisAk; muq;ff; fiyiaAk; gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;. ,J nkhopapd; vy;iyfis kPwpr; nry;Yk; xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. GJby;ypiar; Nru;e;j gy;ytp Nghy; vd;gthpd; ehap Nfjp kw;Wk; rg;jNfh\; vd;gd ];ghdpaf; ftpQuhd nglupNfh fhu;rpah nyhu;fhTf;Fk; mnkupf;ff; ftQuhd [f; ];igrUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xU ciuahlyhFk;. mJ by;ypapdJk; ,e;jpahtpdJk; murpay; ftpQuhd “tpj;Nuh`p”apd; cUtg; glq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; gutpf; fhzg;gl;ld. cz;ikapy; xyp Xtpak; Gjpa Clfq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd xU Nghf;fhf tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rpapy; mjpfkhNdhuhy; Ngrg;gl;l xU nraw;jpl;lkhf ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpnahd;wpd; nkd;nghUs; xd;wpd; b[pw;wy; jsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gl;l yp];d; mg; vd;w nghJ xypf; fz;fhl;rp tpsq;fpaJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr fiyQu;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;L jahupf;fg;gl;l tpj;jpahrkhd xypfis Nfl;gjw;fhd trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. nfhy;fl;lhitr; Nru;e;j nehgpdh Fg;jh xypia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jdJ Ntiyfspy; mikjpahd xU Kiwiaf; ifahz;bUe;jhu;. mth; fy;gl;lhW vd;w jdJ ,irj;

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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khHr;-Vg;uy; 2014

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