India perspectives may june 2015 tamil

29

n

,e;jpa Nahfhtpd; kpfr;rpwe;j ,yf;fpag; nghf;fp~q;fs;

3

n Nk-a+d 2015

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

$l;Ltpahghuk;

ciuahly;

`k;gpiag; GJg;gpj;jy;

rhfH ahj;jpiu

fyhepjp nu];]p Njhk];

fjk;gk; ,e;jpa juprdk; ,g;NghJ ag;ghdpa nkhopapy; ,e;jpa juprdk; ,dp 16 nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLk;> ,jpy; Gjpjhfr; NrHe;Js;sJ ag;ghdpa nkhop. rPd nkhopapd; mq;FuhHg;gz epfo;T ,e;j tUl Muk;gj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. kw;iwa nkhopfspy; ghurPfk;> gh\;Nuh> rpq;fsk;> jkpo; Kjypait cs;slq;Fk;.

第29巻 第3号 2015年 5月~6月

Nrhlid Nahridfs;

fq;fh jruh

tbtikgpy; ,g;Nghija Nghf;ifg; ghHf;f> cl;Gwr; Nrhlid kw;Wk; tPl;L cgNahfg;nghUl;fSf;Fupa xU tpw;gidg; nghUl;fhl;rpahd Mk;gpnaz;Nl ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nrd;W ghUq;fs;. Kd;ddp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; tsHe;JtUk; epWtdq;fspd; jahupg;Gfs; ,e;j cw;gj;jpahsHfs;> tbtikg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; toq;FeHfSf;Fupa ikaj;jpy; fhl;lg;glTs;sd.

Gdpj fq;fh ejp jd;Dila J} a;ikAld; g+kpf;F ,wq;fpte;j ehs; fq;fh jruh jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. jq;fSila ghtq;fisf; fOTtjw;fhf kf;fs; ,e;jg; Gdpj Mw;wpy; Fspj;J> 10 cz;zf;$ba nghUl;fis ed;nfhilahf mspf;fpwhHfs;.

vg;NghJ: a+d; 25-27 vq;Nf: gpufjp nka;ld;> GJby;yp

vg;NghJ: Nk 28 vq;Nf: fq;iff; fiu インドヨガの 素敵な話

撮影 リストリング

ハンピ

協力

会談

サガール ヤトラ

テッシー トーマス 博士

juk;ryh jpiug;gl tpoh cyfk; KOtijAk; NrHe;j jpiug;glq;fs; juk;ryh jpiug;gl tpohtpy; jpiuaplg;glTs;sd. ~tpopg;Gepiy| kw;Wk; ~gilg;Gj;jpwd;| Mfpatw;iwf; fUg;nghUl;fshff; nfhz;L> ngz;fSf;F jd;djpfhuj;ij toq;Ftij ep&gpf;Fk; jpiug;glq;fs; ,e;j tupirapy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;. vg;NghJ: a+d; 11-13 vq;Nf: Nky; juk;ryh> ,khr;ryg;

gpuNjrk;

khk;goj; jpUtpoh

XbNah tpoh

,e;jpahtpd; rfy ghfq;fspYk; fpilf;Fk; 1>100 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tifahd khk;goq;fis UrpghHg;gjw;F by;yp rHtNjr khk;goj; jpUtpoh xU tha;g;ghFk;. ,J rhg;gpLk; Nghl;bfs;> tpdhtpilg; Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa epfo;r;rpfs; Kjypatw;iw cs;slf;Fk;> ,it vy;yhNk ,e;j ~goq;fspd; kd;duhy;| Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;lit.

ghy;k; vf;];Nghtpd; 15tJ gjpg;Gutpy;;> mjhtJ GNuh XbNah> iyw;wpq;> Neub xyp> xyp epWTjy;> ,irf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;Gj; njhopy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xU tpsf;fj;jpy; gq;FngWq;fs;.

vg;NghJ: a+d; 30 – a+iy 2 vq;Nf: by;yp `hl;> gpjhk;Guh> by;yp

vg;NghJ: Nk 28-30 vq;Nf: nghk;Ng fz;fhl;rp

ikak;> Kk;ig

Kd;Diu a+d; 1Mk; jpfjpad;W KjyhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> kdpjDf;Fk; ,aw;iff;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,zf;fj;ijg; gw;wpa kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; ey tho;Tf;Fk; xU KOikaile;j mZFKiwahfTk; cs;s ,e;jg; Guhjdg; gapw;rp gw;wp ,jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;Nshk;. Nahfhitg; gw;wpa rpy ,yf;fpa kw;Wk; mjpfhug; g+Htkhd ciufis vq;fSila rpwg;G ,jopy; Kf;fpag;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. ahkpdp Kj;jd vOjpa j gtH x/g; Nahfh vd;w Gj;jfj;ij kjpg;gha;T nra;fpNwhk;. ,g;Gj;jfk; Nahfhtpd; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; jj;Jt Nehf;Ffis rkepiyg;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; kw;Wk; PSBT jahupj;Js;s Nahfh: miydpq; U j NrhH]; vd;w jpiug;glj;ijAk; tpkHrdk; nra;fpNwhk;. ,Ujug;G tptfhuq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu> gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb nr\y;];> nkhuPrpa]; kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ehLfSf;F mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aj;ij cs;slf;fpa rhfH ahj;uh> ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpd; nghUshjhuj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy; ,e;jpah Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mjpf Kd;khjpupahd gq;if vLj;jpak;GfpwJ. ,g;gl;liwapYs;s ,d;ndhU Kf;fpa nray; nksrk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;> ,J ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; ,ilapy; ePz;l fhyg; gpizg;Gfis kPz;Lk; epyt tplg; ghHf;fpwJ. gpujkupd; ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| Kaw;rpahdJ ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ntspehl;L tpkhd epWtdq;fSf;fhd xU fz;fhl;rpahf ngq;fSUtpy; ele;j rpwg;G VNuh ,e;jpah 2015 cld;; ngupanjhU Cf;Ftpg;igg; ngw;wJ. ,jw;fpilapy;> gq;fshNj\{ld; jpupGuhtpd; tzpfj; njhlHGfisf; fl;likg;gjw;F NghHlH `hl;]; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpah KOtJKs;s xd;gJ ghuk;gupa ];jyq;fis ,yf;Fitj;J cUthf;fg;gl;l a+dpad; gl;n[l;ilf; nfhz;L GJg;gpf;Fk; Kaw;rpfSf;fhd rkepiyapy; itf;fg;gl;l `k;gpapd; gaq;fukhd rkhspf;f Kbahj vOr;rp Fwpj;j xU Gifg;glj; njhFg;igAk; ,jpy; mlf;FfpNwhk;. a+iy 7Mk; kw;Wk; 8Mk; jpfjpfspy;> ylhf;fpy; eilngwTs;s tUlhe;j n`kp]; gz;bifapy; ePq;fs; gq;Fgw;wyhk;> me;j tpoh Kf%b eldq;fs;> topghLfs; kw;Wk; gytw;Wld; JH vz;zj;ij mlf;fp ey;nyz;zj;jpd; ntw;wpiaf; nfhz;lhLfpwJ. jk;Kila ,irf;fUtpfSld; gupr;rakhfpd;w ,e;J];jhdp fpshrpf; ,ir fuhdhf;fspd; kuGupikAila thupRfisAk; Ngl;b fhZfpNwhk;. Nk 7Mk; jpfjpad;W Nehgy; gupRngw;w ugpe;jpuehj; jh$upd; gpwe;jehs; tUlhe;j tpohitnahl;b> mtUf;F kupahijaspf;Fk; tpjkhf nfhy;fj;jhtpYs;s mtuJ %jhijaupd; tPl;bw;F Rw;Wyh nry;fpNwhk;. VTfizj; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; ,e;jpahTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; Kf;fpa ntw;wpfspy; rpytw;Wf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s ngz;kzp fyhepjp nu];]p Njhk]; jhd; vq;fSila ciuahly; gpuptpd; gf;fq;fis myq;fupf;fpwhH. ,e;jpahtpd; GJik GFj;Jk; jpwd;fs; ,U fl;Liufspy; tptupf;fg;gLfpd;wd> xd;W ylhf;fpy; FspHfhy tho;thjhuj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F #upa rf;jp cgNahfpg;gJ gw;wpaJ> kw;iwaJ ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; igd; ku Ks;SfspypUe;J kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLtJ gw;wpajhFk;.

29

n

3n

Nk-a

+d 20

15

tpfh]; ];thug;

,e;jpa ,yf; Nahfhtpd fpag; nghf ; kpfr;rpwe; ;fp~q; j fs;

]d ; hg

; ~ `k;g n ; s piag hlf ; GJg; ; gpj;jy;

$

l;L rhfH tpahghu ahj;j k; piu

ci

ua fyhe hly; pjp nu ]] ; p Nj hk];

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

3

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

,e;jpa juprdk;

29 n ntspaPL 3 n Nk-a+d;; 2015

MrpupaH: tpfh]; ];thug; cjtp MrpupaH: epfpNy\; bf;\pj; ntsptptfhu mikr;R miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001, ,e;jpah njh.: 91.11.23388949> 23381719 njhiyefy;.: 91.11.23384663 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in

khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; gpuRupg;gtH kw;Wk; jiyik eltbf;if mjpfhup: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyik epHthfp kw;Wk; epHthfg; gzpg;ghsH: gpufh\; N[h`up epiwNtw;W MrpupaH: nrsug; jq;fh jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; gpupT ,y. [p-0-V> fPoj ; ; jsk;> MIRA NfhHg;gNul; #l;]>; pGnshl; ,y. 1&2> ,\;thH efH> kJuh rhiy> GJby;yp – 110065, ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

,e;jpa juprdk; mNugpak;> g`rh> ,e;NjhNdrpak;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnud;Q>; N[Hkd;> ,e;jp> ,j;jhypak;>; gh\;Njh> ghurPfk;> NghHj;Jf;Nfak;> u\pak;> rpq;fsk;> ];ghdp\;> jkpo;> rPdk;> ag;ghdpak; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; GJby;yp> miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001 ,Ys;s ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; $l;Lr; nrayhsUk; cj;jpNahfg+Ht Ngr;rhsUkhd tpfh]; ];thug; vd;gtuhy; mr;rplg;gl;L ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,J MaXposure kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; (MMGIPL)> gpupT ,y. [p-0-V> fPoj ; ; jsk;> MIRA NfhHg;gNul; #l;]>; Gnshl; ,y. 1&2> ,\;thH efH> kJuh rhiy> GJby;yp – 110065> ,e;jpahtpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; xU tUlj;jpy; MW jlitfs; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit. ,jpYs;s vOj;jhf;fk;> glNtiy kw;Wk;/my;yJ Gifg;glj;ij ‘,e;jpa juprdj;jpw;F” ed;wp njuptpj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk; my;yJ kW mr;rplyhk;. ,.nt.m kw;Wk; MMGIPL Mfpait kdkhuf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> glNtiy> xspa+LUT glq;fs; my;yJ kw;iwa nghUl;fspd; ,og;gpw;F nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lh. ,r;rQ;rpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; ,.nt.m my;yJ MMGIPL ,d; fUj;Jf;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

vq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;: http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA ,e;jpa juprdj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwg; ngWtjw;F mUfhikapYs;s ,e;jpa ,uhaje;jpu J}jufj;ijj; njhlHGnfhs;sTk;.

34

nghUslf;fk; 28

10

74

$l;Ltpahghuk;; epwf; FwpaPL ePyk;: rhfH ahj;jpiu................06

Gj;jhf;fk; caUk; tho;f;ifj; juq;fs;................................. 50

Kd;Ndw;wk;; ,e;jpahtpy; nra; (Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah)> xU Gjpa ke;jpuk;...................................................... 10

iky;fy; gpufhrkhd vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd Eiothapy;................................................................... 55

Kd;Ndw;wk;; khw;wj;jpd; gUtj;jpy; mZMAjk;;.................... 16

iky;fy; KjyhtJ cs;ehl;L Nuhl;lhitu]; jLg;g+rp;....................................................58

ghuk;gupak;; ,e;jpa Nahfhtpd; ,yf;fpag; nghf;fp\q;fs;..................................................................20 kjpg;Giu MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;F cz;ikahd topfhl;b............................................ 26 kjpg;Giu Nahfhtpd; vy;iyfisj; jhz;b........................ 28 rq;fPjk; jdpj;jd;ikahdtHfspd; kw;Wk; kdj;ij cUf;FgtHfspd;.................................... 30 ];dhg;n~hl;fs; `k;gpapd; gaq;fukhd rkhspf;f Kbahj vOr;rpa+l;Lk; rpijghLfs;................... 34 Gj;jhf;fk; igd; kuj;jpd; rf;jpia trg;gLj;jy;;................ 46

ntw;wp kpfr;rpwe;j mdpNk\d; Vw;wk;.............................. 60 fyhr;rhuk; fspkz;izg; nghd;dhf khw;Wjy;.................... 65 fiy fyhr;rhuq;fspd; ngUk; Ftpay;.......................... 68 rikay; ,e;jpa kpsfhapd; tPu fhtpak;........................... 74 Ma;Tg; gazk;; nja;tPfr; rhay;fspd; nfhz;lhl;lk;................. 80 Ma;Tg; gazk; Nehgy; gupR ngw;w ftpQH..................................... 84 ciuahly; thdNk vy;iyahFk; NghJ................................. 88

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

5

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

epwf; FwpaPL ePyk;:

rhfH ahj;jpiu jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; rhfH ahj;jpiuapd; Ml;rp epwk; ePyk;> ,J ,e;J rKj;jpug; gFjpapy; ePyg; nghUshjhuj;ij tsur;nra;tjpy; ,e;jpahthy; Mw;wg;gLk; Kd;dzpg; gq;if fw;gidapy; fhz;fpwJ ciu | kdp\; re;j;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

6

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

%d;W ehLfs;> xU rKj;jpuk;> xU Nehf;F. epwf; FwpaPL: ePyk;. khHr;rpy;> ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s %d;W flNyhug; gFjp ehLfshd rPnry;];> nkhuP\pa];> ,yq;if Kjypatw;Wf;F- ,uz;L fz;lq;fs;: Mrpah kw;Wk; Mg;gpupf;fh - FWf;Nf gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ve;jnthU ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpupahYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,t;tifahdKjy; tp[ak; ,JthFk;> mJ tsHe;J tUk; ,e;J rKj;jpu ehlhd ,e;jpahtpd; ntspAwTf; nfhs;ifapd; Kidg;ig mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ kw;Wk; ,jdhy; jhd; ,e;jpag; gpujkH mjid czHr;rpfukhf 'rhfH (gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s midj;J ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tsHr;rp) ahj;uh' vd;W mioj;jhH. ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l cld;gbf;iffspy;> ,e;J rKj;jpug; gFjpapy; nghUshjhuj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Kd;Ndw;w gbfs; ntspapl;ld.

nrn\y;]; jdJ ,e;J rKj;jpu mz;il ehLfSld; ,e;jpah nfhz;bUf;Fk; fly; ghJfhg;G $l;LtpahghukhdJ xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Nky;Nehf;fpa tsHr;rpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; nrn\y;]; Mfpa ehLfs; ,uz;lhtJ NlhkpaH tpkhd Nrit Fwpj;J GJby;ypapd; mwptpg;Gld; ePupay; cl;gl gy;NtW gFjpfis cs;slf;fp ehd;F cld;gbf;iffspy; ifnaOj;jpl;ld. ,U ehLfSk; ePupay; $l;LwT > GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp> cl;fl;likg;G tsHr;rp kw;Wk; topnrYj;jy; tiuglq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; CLUty; ml;ltizfs; tpw;gid Nghd;w ehd;F cld;gbf;iffspy; ifnahg;gkpl;ld. Nkhb Kiwahf fiuNahu fz;fhzpg;G uhlhH jpl;lj;ijj; njhlf;fp itj;jhH> ,J ,e;jpahtpd; xU ifnaOj;J jpl;lk;> jPT Njrj;jpd; fz;fhzpg;G jpwd;fis caHj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

nkhuP\pa]; xU Kf;fpa fly;rhH gq;Fjhuuhd nkhuP\pai]g; nghWj;jtiu> ,e;jpah cl;fl;likg;Gj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhf 500 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH xJf;Fj; njhiff; flid (LOC) cWjpaspj;jJ kw;Wk; fly; nghUshjhuj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa xg;ge;jk; cl;gl Ie;J xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhdJ. ,U ehLfSk; mfNyfh jPT kw;Wk; nkhup\pa]; Rw;Wg;Gwj; jPtpy; fly; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J tiyaikg;ig Nkk;gLj;j Gupe;JzHe;jJ. nkhuP\pa]; fly;rhH cl;fl;likg;G Cf;fk; jUk; xU iky;fy; gb > jpU Nkhb nkhuP\pa]pd; fly; ghuFlhtpd; Kiwahd ntspaPl;by; jiyik tfpj;jhH.

,lJ: ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb nrn\y;]pYs;s fiuNahu fz;fhzpg;G uhlhH mikg;ig ghHitapLfpwhH NkNy: jpU Nkhb nrn\y;]pYs;s cs;ehl;L kf;fSf;F tzf;fk; $WfpwhH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

7

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

,lJ: jpU Nkhb jiykd;dhH 1650 gpaH uapy; epiyaj;jpy; jiykd;dhH-kd;dhH Gifapujj;ijf; nfhbairj;Jj; njhlf;fp itf;fpwhH tyJ: ,e;jpag; gpujkUk; ,yq;if [dhjpgjp jpU ikj;upghy rpwpNrdhTk; ,yq;if> mEuhjGuj;jpYs;s rpwp Nghjp kuj;jpy; topgLfpwhHfs;

,yq;if ,yq;ifapy;> ,U ehLfSk; tprh > Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp tup> ,isQH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; gz;ghL Mfpa ehd;F xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;ljhy; ,e;jpah uapy;Nt mgptpUj;jpf;F 318 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH xJf;Fj; njhiff; fld; mspg;gjhf cWjpaspj;Js;sJ. Nkhb jpUNfhzkiyia xU ngw;Nwhypa ikakhf cUthf;f Mjutspg;gjhf cWjpaspj;jhH kw;Wk; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;ij epiyahf itj;jpUf;f 1.5 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH ' ehza khw;W cld;ghl;ilAk; ' ntspapl;lhH.

rKj;jpuj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;Dupikfs; vt;thWs;sd vd;W $wpdhH.

Kf;fpa ,af;fpfs;

gpujkupd; gazk;> xd;Wf;nfhd;W gy ,iofshf xl;b nghUshjhu > vuprf;jp kw;Wk; %Nyhgha ,yf;Ffisg; ghJfhg;gJ vd;w GJby;yp ,e;J rKj;jpuj; J}jufj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ij xl;bNa cs;sJ. xU ifapy;> jpUl;L> fly; ghJfhg;G> mZ MAj guty; kw;Wk; ehLfle;j xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l Fw;wq;fs; Nghd;w gpd;dpg; gpize;j ghJfhg;G rthy;fs; cs;sd. kw;nwhd;wpy;> ,e;J rKj;jpu Rw;Wg;Gwf; flNyhug; gFjpapy; ehLfspd; nghUshjhu $l;Lj; J}uNehf;F capHehbahf cs;sJ kw;Wk; %d;W ehLfSf;Ff; FWf;fhfTk; GJby;yp Mw;wy; ghJfhg;G ,yq;ifapy; ghHj;jhy; >"gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhf xU Nkhrkhf cs;sJ. ,e;J rKj;jpuf; uapy;Nt $l;L> $l;LwTj; J}uNehf;F"vd;w fly; ghijfs; %yk; RkhH 90 mgptpUj;jpf;F Fwpf;Nfhisf; nfhz;L > rjtPjk; vz;nzia ,wf;Fkjp ghJfhg;G> nghUshjhuk; ,e;jpah nra;fpwJ. 318 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp xj;Jiog;G cyfpd; %d;whtJ ngupa mnkupf;f nlhyH Kjypatw;iw tpupTgLj;Jtjpy; ePHepiy kw;Wk; rpy Mrpag; LOC-I ,e;jpah ftdk; nrYj;jpd. "vd;idg; ngUk;nghUshjhuq;fis Cl;b cWjpaspj;Js;sJ nghWj;jkl;by; ,e;jpahtpd; tsHf;Fk;fly; ghijfspd; Njrpa nfhbapd; ePyr; rf;fuk; tPL Mfpait xd;WNrHe;j my;yJ rf;fuj;jpy; rhj;jpakhd ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; %Nyhgha ePyg;Gul;rp my;yJ rKj;jpug; nghUshjhuk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> fly;rhH gFjpapy; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. rKj;jpug; nghUshjhuk; ,q;Nf Kd;dzp rf;jpfs; kj;jpapy; xU vkf;F vt;tsNth Kf;fpak;> vd;W jpU Gjpa flw;gFjprhH Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wk; Nkhb> khHr; 12 md;W nkhuP\pa]py; ,e;jpah Mjhukhf khwptpl;lJ. fl;likj;j fly; Nuhe;J thfdk; ghuFlhtpd; Vld; tisFlh kw;Wk; Nrhkhypah Kiwahd mjpfhukspg;gpd; NghJ mtH flw;fiuapy; tsHe;J tUk; flw; rk;gtq;fs; $wpdhH. "ehk; tHj;jfk;> Rw;Wyh> KjyPL> gw;wp gpujk ke;jpup jdJ fly;rhH ghJfhg;G cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp> fly; mwptpay; xj;Jiog;gpd; J}uNehf;fpy; ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;> epiyahd kPd;gpbg;Gfs;> flw; nfhs;isaH gaq;futhjk; kw;Wk; Vida fly; #oy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; fly; my;yJ Fw;wq;fisf; ifahStjpy; ,Ue;J@ fly; ePyg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j tsHr;rp ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ,aw;if mdHj;jq;fs; tiu Mfpatw;wpy; mjpf xj;Jiog;ig Cf;Ftpf;f ehq;fs; fly;rhH xj;Jiog;gpy; vkJ gpuhe;jpa Ntz;Lk; "mtH mg;gFjpapy; tha;g;g;Gfis topKiwfis tYg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfSf;F mg;gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd rKj;jpu tha;g;ghf ,e;J Mjutspf;fpNwhk;>"vd;whH mtH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

8

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

jpU Nkhb NghHw; Y} ap];>nkhuP\pa];> Mg;utrp fhw;wpYs;s Mg;utrp]{f;F mQ;ryp nrYj;JfpwhH

,e;jpahtpd; jdpj;Jtkhd g+Nfhs miktpl epiyfs;> mjw;F ,izg;G> rf;jp kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; xU tiy Clhf ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; (IOR) GtprhH murpay; kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa xUq;fpizg;ig tbtikg;gjpy; xU Kf;fpakhd gq;if toq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpa nfhs;ifapd; ,af;Ffpd;w capHj;Jbg;G vd;dntd;why; g+Nfhs murpay; tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; ,uhZt %f;FEiog;G Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf midj;J flNyhug; gFjp khepyq;fspYk; ntw;wp- ntw;wp tha;g;Gfs; nfhz;l xU rkhjhd gFjpahf ,e;J rKj;jpuj;ij khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

Gjpa ,e;jpa murhq;fk; jdJ ,e;J rKj;jpu uh[je;jpuj;jpw;F xU GJ Ntfj;ijAk; %Nyhgha gpizg;igAk; nrYj;Jk; Kjw;gbia rupahf ,Wfg;gw;wpAs;sJ. mjd; Kf;fpa Njrpa eyd;fis kdjpy; nfhz;L> ,e;J rKj;jpu vy;iy ehLfs; rq;fk; rpwg;ghf nray;jpwDld; ,Ue;jJ kw;Wk; 2012-,y; FOthf 20-ehl;bd; mikr;rHfs; $l;lj;ij elj;jpaJ. IOR kPz;Lk; jiyJ}f;fpAs;s xU 54 Mg;gpupf;f ehLfs; <Lgl;Ls;s xU Kf;fpa fUg;nghUs; kw;Wk; ,g;gFjpapy; cs;s xj;Jiog;G Gjpa ghijfis Fwpg;gjhdJ ,e;j Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; GJby;ypapy; elf;fTs;s %d;whtJ ,e;jpa Mg;gpupf;fh ehLfspd; cr;rp khehl;by; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk;.

Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;Yk; top ,e;J rKj;jpuj; uh[je;jpuj;jpw;F> kj;jpa fpof;F> Mgpupf;fh kw;Wk; Mrpah Mfpatw;wpy; gue;jpUf;Fk;gpuhe;jpak; fle;j ,izg;Gf; Fwpj;J mjd; nrhe;j;j; J}uNehf;iff; nfhz;l Gjpa ,e;jpa murpd; fPo; gytifahd mjpf rf;jp kw;Wk; xw;Wik fpilf;Fk;. ,e;jpaf; flw;gilahdJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ehl;bd; Kf;fpa eyd;fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;Js;sJ. Vld; tisFlhtpy; flw;nfhs;isfspypUe;J ghJfhg;gjw;F 1>000 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fg;gy;fs; Jizahfj; jpupa tplg;gl;bUg;git mg;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;Ff;F rhd;W gfHfpwJ kw;Wk; ngupa ey;nyz;zj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j khWgl;l kw;Wk; gy;NtW tifahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;SjNy cyf fly;rhH nghJkf;fspd; Nahrid - ,J GJby;ypapd; topfhl;Lj; jj;Jtk;> ,J xUq;fpizg;G>

,yq;if> aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;sh xU FLk;gk; Gjpa tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; jpU Nkhb ghy; fha;r;rp cjTfpwhH

gpuhe;jpa xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; elkhl;l Rje;jpuk; Mfpatw;wpy; ftdk; nrYj;jp by;ypapd; ,e;J rKj;jpuuh[je;jpuj;ij ,af;FfpwJ. ,Ujug;G re;jpg;Gfs; fg;gy; etPdkakhf;fy; %yk; kw;Wk; ,e;J rKj;jpu vy;iy ehLfs; rq;fk; kw;Wk; ,e;J rKj;jpu flw;gilf; fUj;juq;F Nghd;w Kaw;rpfs; %yk; jPtpukhd gd;Kf uh[je;jpuj;ij Kd;ndLf;fpwJ> ,e;J rKj;jpuj;ij tha;g;gpd; ngUq;flyhf tbtikg;gjpy; mjd; cz;ikahd Kf;fpa gq;ifaikj;Js;sJ.

kdp\; re;j; vd;gtH rHtNjr tptfhuq;fspy; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy; ftdj;ij nrYj;Jfpd;w gy;Y}lf tiythryhd www.indiawrites.org vd;w ,e;jpa vOj;jhsH tiyaikg;gpd; gpujk MrpupaH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

9

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

,e;jpahtpy; nra; (Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah)>

xU Gjpa ke;jpuk; VNuh ,e;jpah fhl;rp ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ntspehl;L tpz;ntsp epWtdq;fs; MHtj;Jld; gq;Nfw;gij fz;$lhff; fhl;bAs;sJ ciu | gy;yth ghf;yh

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

10

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

njw;F ,e;jpahtpYs;s ngq;fSU jfty; thd;topf; fhl;rp xU ,e;jpa thd;gil njhopy;El;gj;jpd; ikak;> Mdhy; rpwpJ (IAF) tpz;Nl[; iufH Nkhj; tpkhdj;jhy; ehl;fSf;F> ,e;j caH njhopy;El;g efuj;jpd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L Ke;ija xU fhyj;jpy; kPjhd midtupd; fz;fs; fzpdp jpiufspy; ,e;jpahtpd; Rkhuhd Njhw;w fhyj;jpw;Fupa ,Ue;J tpyf;fg;gl;L tpz;iz Nehf;fp NghH tpkhdq;fis Qhgfg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;W caHj;jg;gl;ld. mjp-Ntf jhog; gwf;Fk; Nkk;gl;ljhf kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd ,e;jpahtpy; ud;fs;> RUisfs;> Fl;bf;fuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nra; vd;w nfhs;ifia itj;Jf;nfhz;L> gy rhfrj;Jld; gwg;git ghHitahsHfis ,uz;L cs;ehl;L gilg;Gfs;- ,Nyrhd uf <Hj;jd. midj;J tbtq;fs; NghH tpkhdk; kw;Wk; ,Nyrhd kw;Wk; msTfspyhd tpkhdq;fs; uf NghH cyq;FthD} ghHitahsHfSf;Fj; jiyRw;w Hjp - mLj;jLj;J tpiuthf mjp-Ntf jhog; itj;jJ. /ngg;utup18-22> 2015 gwe;J tpkhdk; cw;gj;jpapy; tiu epfo;ej ; VNuh ,e;jpah ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy;El;g gwf;Fk; ud;fs;> fhl;rpapd; 10tJ gjpg;gfj;jpd; gha;rr ; iy ntspfhl;bd.

RUisfs;> gFjpahf ,it ele;jd. n[w; Kd;dzp u\;aj; jahupg;ghd Fl;bf;fuzq;fs; NghH tpkhdq;fs;> ngupa ruf;F IAF ,d; RNfha;-30 MKI kw;Wk; gy tpkhdq;fs;> cyq;FthD}Hjpfs;> MdJ kf;fis mjd; gy;Jiw rhfrj;Jld; gwg;git tpz;Nl[; ,wf;if ,af;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; RWRWg;G kaf;fj;jpy; tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; Mspy;yh epiyf;fr;nra;jJ> KOepiwthf ghHitahsHfis tpkhd thfdq;fs; midj;Jk; nrq;Fj;J rhHypiar; nra;J <Hj;jd cw;rhfkhd $l;lj;ij ftu jpiff;f itj;jJ. mj;NjhL tpz;zpy; eldkhbdH. ,e;jpahtpd; epy;yhky; mnkupf;f NghH cs;ehl;bNyNa jahupf;fg;gl;l n[w; tpkhdk; F-16 kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; jiyKiw Nj[h]; tpkhdk; Jy;ypak; gpnuQ;R n[w; NghH tpkhdq;fshy; <Hf;Fk; kw;Wk; ifjl;liy ngw ,aw;wg;ngw;wJ. fhl;rpfs; mspf;fg;gl;ld. thd; tpj;ijia ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ghJfhg;G mikr;rfj;ijg; rpy ntspehl;L tpkhd tpj;ij mzpfshd nghWj;jkl;by; ,jpy;> 635 tpz;ntsp epWtdq;fs; UKapYs;s gpuPwy ; pq; tpq;Nthf;fH Nghd;wit kw;Wk; fpl;lj;jl;l ,e;jpahtpypUe;J 300 gwe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; tpkhdq;fspd; ,wf;iffspd; CEOfs; kw;Wk; ntspehLfs; cl;gl 42 cr;rpapypUe;J nra;J fhl;bd. epfo;rr ; papd; ehLfspy; ,Ue;J gpujpepjpfs; fye;Jnfhz;ldH. epiwTf; fzk; IAF ,d; cyq;FthD} E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd filfs; jq;fs; caH Hjpf; fhl;rpf; FOthd rhuq;fhy;> mtHfsJ njhopy;El;g cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fisg; cw;rhf%l;Lk; epwj;jpy;> kapy;-fUg;nghUSila ghHitf;F itj;jpUe;jd.

Nkk;gl;l nky;ypa cyq;FthD}Hjpfspy;

(Kjy; gf;fk;) ,e;J];jhd; VNuhehw;wpf;]; ypkpw;nwl;bd; (HAL) ,Nyrhd uf NghH cyq;FthD}Hjp fPNo: VNuh ,e;jpah 2015 fhl;rpapy; ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

11

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ. Kjy; Kiwahf> ,uz;L ngz; ngq;fSUtpd; GwefHg; gFjp> mjpfhupfSk; gq;Fgw;wpdH. nay`q;fhtpYs;s ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gil Kjypy;> ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fisj; epiyak;> ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw jahupf;Fk; ikakhf ehl;il cUthf;Fk; elf;Fk; tpkhdf; fhl;rpapy; tHj;jfj;ij jpl;lj;ij Kjypy; Muk;gpj;J itj;j ngUik elj;Jtjw;fhf 250 ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpag; gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhbiar; 300 ntspehl;L epWtdq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; NrUk;> jdJ ,e;j ,e;jpahtpy; nra; vd;w xU nkfh rpwg;G tHj;jff; fz;fhl;rpahf khngUk; nry;yj; jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fp itj;j khw;wg;gl;lJ. Nuhy;]; uha;]; vahHg]; mtH> “,J> vd;iwf;Fk; ,y;yhj ,z;l];l;uP];> Nghapq;> nyhf;`Pw; msTf;Fg; ngupa VNuh ,e;jpah> khHl;bd; Nghd;w midj;J vkJ ehl;bw;Fs; xU Gjpa Kf;fpa tpz;ntsp epWtdq;fSk; epfo;rr ; papd; epiy ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ,e;jpah kw;wtw;wpd; kj;jpapy; epiwTf; fzk; kPjhd cyfshtpa <Hg;ig ,J r%fk; je;jd. ,e;J];jhd; IAF ,d; gpujpgypfpwJ. cq;fspy; epiwag; VNuhdhw;wpf;]; ypkpw;nww; cyq;FthD}Hjpf; NgUf;F> ,e;jpah xU Kf;fpa (HAL)@ ghuj; vnyw;Nwhdpf;]; tzpf tha;gg ; hf mikAk;. ypkpw;nww; (BEL)@ fy;ahzp fhl;rpf; FOthd cyfj;jpd; khngUk; ghJfhg;G FOkk; kw;Wk; lhlh Nghd;w rhuq;fhy; cgfuzq;fs; Vw;WkjpahsH ,e;jpa khngUk; epWtdq;fs; toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;w tifapy; vkf;F kupahij jq;fs; jahupg;Gfisf; cs;sJ. mJ ,q;F ,Uf;Fk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpdH kw;Wk; ntspehl;L rpyH fhJf;F ,irahf gq;FjhuHfSld; ,ize;J mikAk;. Mdhy; ,J ehk; Kjy; ,lj;jpy; $l;Lj;njhopy;fisr; nra;ag; ghHj;jdH. ,Uf;f tpUk;ghj xU gFjp. ekJ ghJfhg;Gr; mjid Nehf;fp gpd;dH ,e;jpah ntspehl;L rthy;fis ed;F njupe;jit. vkJ rHtNjrg; Neub KjyPl;L tuk;ig mjpfgl;rkhf 49 nghWg;Gfs; ed;F mwpag;gl;lit. ehq;fs; rjtPjkhf jhuhskakhf;fpaJ> fy;ahzp vkJ ghJfhg;G Maj;jepiyia mjpfupf;f FOkk; kw;Wk; ,];Nuypd; u/Ngy; ml;thd;];l; Ntz;Lk;. ehq;fs; vkJ ghJfhg;G gilfis b/ngd;]; rp];uk;]; Mfpait xU $l;L etPdkag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.”

Kaw;rpapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;ld.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

12

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

,lkpUe;J tyk;: rhuq; cyq;FthD}Hjpf; fhl;rp@ UK ,d; ahf;Nfht;nyt;]; mzpapd; ahf;-52D kw;Wk; ahf; 50@ Rtpw;rHyhe;jpy; cw;gj;jpnra;ag;gl;l igNyw;w]; gprp 7 Mk II

fy;ahzp FOkj;jpd; jiytH jpU ghgh tpkhdj;ijg; ngWk; mNjNtis> 70-I cw;gj;jp fy;ahzp $wpk;NghJ> “u/g;Ngy; ,e;jpa nra;J jUkhW HAL ,lk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. ghJfhg;Gj; jsghlr; re;ijapy; xU RWRWg;ghd ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp fyhepjp gpuzhg; KfH[p> gq;fhsuhf cs;sJ. $l;lzp gFjpahf> ehq;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Ngrpa NghJ> “Nkf; ,d; vq;fs; nrhe;j jdpAupk njhopy;El;gq;fis ,e;jpah jpl;lk;> xU cw;gj;jp ikakhf mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,uhZtg; gad;ghLfis ,e;jpahit khw;w xU KOikahd #oy; cUthf;f vz;ZfpNwhk;.” fy;ahzp FOkk; mikg;ig cUthf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ . ,d;Dk; mLj;j ,uz;L tUlq;fspy; 100 kpy;ypad; Ntiyfis cUthf;Ftjpy; vq;fs; ftdk; nlhyH kjpg;gpyhd tpahghuj;ijr; nrYj;Jg;gLk;NghJ Muha;rr ; papd; nra;a vjpHNehf;fpAs;sJ. kPJk; Gj;jhf;fj;jpd; kPJk; Muha;rr ; p ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G mikr;rH nra;AkhW typAWjg;gLfpwJ”vd;whH. midj;J Kf;fpa jpU kNdhfH ghupf;fH> xU IIT jpU Nkhb ,e;j ,yf;if tpz;ntsp gapw;rp nghwpahsH $wpaJ> “jPtpu Nehf;fp Ngrpa ciuapy; ,t;thW epWtdq;fSk; ghJfhg;G > ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;Gj; $wpdhH: “,e;jpah> murhq;fj; jq;fs; ,Ug;ig Jiwapy; jd;dpiwT ngw;W tUtJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; kl;Lk; ghJfhg;G Kf;fpak;. Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah kpfTk; njhopy; fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;L vy`q;fhtpYs;s Kf;fpakhdJ kw;Wk; tpahghuj; yl;rk; njhopyhsHfs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; njhlHGfs; mjpfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd Mapuf;fzf;fhd nghwpapayhsHfs; gil epiyaj;jpy; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j ,Jjhd; xU kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdpfis Ntiyf;F cWjpg;gLj;jpdH Kf;fpakhd Neuk;.” ,e;jpah mjd; mkHj;jpAs;sJ. mtHfs; flw;giliaAk; MSfpd;wJ. / tUle;NjhWk; fpl;lj;jl;l 7 ngg;utupapy;> ,e;jpa murhq;fk; gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH jlkwpa Kbahj VO NghHf; fg;gy;fisAk; cw;gj;jpiaj; jUfpwhHfs;. mJ xU ngupa mZrf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; MW ePH%o;fpf; fg;gy;fs; Fskhf cs;s rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju jahupg;gjw;F xg;Gtpj;jJ> ,tw;wpd; xUq;fpize;j epWtdq;fis Mjupf;fpwJ. jdpahH Jiwapy; nryT &gha; 1 yl;rk; Nfhbf;Fk; Nky; mspf;f vq;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw ,d;Dk; rpwpaJ. xg;Gtpj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J Rtp]; epWtdj;jpypUe;J Mdhy; mJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fis ,e;j tpkhdq;fs; 38 igNyw;w]; gapw;rp mkHj;jpAs;sJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; cz;ikapy;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

13

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

NkNy: UK ,d; gpuPw;ypq; tpq;Nthf;fH]; tyJ: ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; JUt; cyq;FthD}Hjpapd; nghJ khw;WU

fpl;lj;jl;l 60 rjtPjk; vq;fs; ghJfhg;G cgfuzq;fs; njhlHe;Jk; ,wf;Fkjpjhd; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ehk; ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J ifafg;gLj;Jjypy; gyNfhbf; fzf;fpy; nlhyHfisr; nryT nra;fpNwhk;> ,wf;Fkjpia xU 20-25 rjtPjk; Fiwj;jhy; Neubahf ,e;jpahtpy; Nkyjpfkhf 100>000120>000 kpfTk; jpwikahd Ntiyfis cUthf;f KbAk; vd;W Ma;Tfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ehq;fs; mLj;j Ie;J tUlq;fspy; 40-70 rjtPjk; cs;ehl;L nfhs;Kjiy caHj;j KbAk; vd;why;> ehq;fs; vq;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; tpisit ,ul;il klq;fhf;f KbAk;. ,ij kdjpy; itj;J> Neubahf cUthf;fg;gl;l Ntiy tifapy; kw;Wk; njhlHGila cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Nritfs; Jiwapy; cs;s jhf;fj;ij fw;gid nra;Aq;fs;.

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gq;fs; mbg;gilapy; kw;w gpupTfspYk; jw;nrayhf epfOk; ed;ikfis NahrpAq;fs;. ,jdhy; jhd; ehq;fs; xU gzp czHitf; nfhz;L ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwia tsHg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; jhd; ,J vq;fSila Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; ikakhf cs;sJ. ehq;fs; vq;fSila ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;Kjy; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfisr; rPHjpUj;JfpNwhk;. ,e;jpahtpy; jahupf;Fk; cgfuzq;fspy; xU njspthd tpUg;gj;NjHT ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; vq;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

14

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

nka;kwf;Fk; nraw;jpwd;fshy; ghHitahsHfs; trPfupf;fg;gl;ldH

nfhs;tdT eilKiwfspd; vspik> nghWg;G kw;Wk; tpiuthd KbntLf;Fk; jd;ik Mfpatw;iw cWjp nra;Nthk;. ehq;fs; Neub ntspehl;L KjyPlL ; f;fhd mDkjpia 49 rjtPjj;jpw;F caHj;jpapUf;fpNwhk;. ,j;jpl;lk; mjpAaH njhopy;El;gj;ij nfhz;L ,Ue;jhy;> ,J mjpfkhfr; nry;y KbAk;. ehk; ntspehl;L epWtd KjyPLfs; %yk; 24 rjtPjk; tiu KjyPL nra;a mDkjpj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. kw;Wk; xU ,e;jpa KjyPll ; hsH Fiwe;jJ 51 rjtPj gq;if itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njit ,dp ,y;iy. njhopw;rhiy cupkj; Njitfs; gy nghUl;fSf;F mfw;wg;gl;L tpl;ld. vq;F NjitNah mq;F ,e;j nray;Kiw vspikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kf;fpa jsq;fspy; $l> jdpahH Jiw gq;Ffis tpuptilar; nra;fpNwhk;. vq;fs; ,yf;F midj;J epiyapYk; Kf;fpak; ngWk; xU Jiwia toq;FtjhFk;.” cyfk; ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa RUjpia tuNtw;fpwJ. ,e;J gj;jpupifapy; vOJifapy; mnkupf;fg; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayhsH jpU gpuhq;f; nfz;ly; $wpaJ>” vkJ murhq;fq;fSk;

njhopw;rhiyfSk; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah vd;w njhopy;Jiwr; nry;thf;ifg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kl;Lky;yhky;> ,e;jg; gpuhe;jpaj;ijAk; cyifAk; xU ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhf khw;Wtjpy; nraw;glyhk;”> vd;whH. ,e;j tpkhdf; fhl;rpapy; ngupa mDkjpr;rl P L ; fs; jtpHf;fg;gl;ljhy;> ,e;j khah[hyf; fhl;rpia 3.5 yl;rk; ghHitahsHfs; fz;L fspj;jdH> ,J vq;fs; tpz;ntsj; Jiwapy; kl;Lk; kw;nwhU 10 tUlq;fspy; RkhH ,uz;L yl;rk; NgH Njitg;gLtH vd;W jpU Nkhb $wpaij typAWj;jpf; fhl;baJ. ,e;jj ; ; Jiwf;F mtrpakhd ,wf;iffis murhq;fk; nfhLg;gjhy;> tpz;ntsp cgfuzq;fs; cw;gj;jpf;fhd kypthd ek;gfkhd ikakhf ,e;jpahit Mf;Ftjw;F cyfshtpa ngupa epWtdq;fSf;F gpujhd tha;gG ; fs; cs;sd.

MrpupaH NDTV ,d; tpQ;Qhdg; gjpg;ghsH kw;Wk; 2015 ,y; GSk;];gupahy; ntspaplg;gl;l uPr;rpq; /NghH jp ];uhH];: ,z;bah]; N[Hdp U khH]; mz;l; gpNahz;l; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpd; MrpupaH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

15

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

khw;wj;jpd; gUtj;jpy;

mZMAjk;

nks\k; jpl;lk; vd;Dk; xU gd;Kfj; jpl;lk;> ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfspd; ePzl ; fhy cwTfisg; gpizf;fpwJ kw;Wk;> xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; gupkhw;wj;jpw;fhd Gjpa toptiffis Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ

,e;NjhNd\pahtpy; cs;s NghNuhGJ}H Nfhtpypy; nrJf;fg;gl;l xU fg;gy;

nks\k; jpl;lk;> a+d; 2014 ,y; fj;jhH> Nlh`htpy; eilngw;w cyf ghuk;gupaf; Fof; $l;lj;jpd; 30 tJ mkHtpy;> cWg;G ehLfSld; $l;Lr; NrHe;J ,e;jpahthy; njhlf;fg;gl;lJ. cyf tuyhw;wpd; ,e;j Kf;fpakhd fl;lj;jpd; xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f eltbf;ifia muG Mgpupf;f kw;Wk; Mrpa ehLfspd; Nfhzq;fspy; gjpT nra;tJ kw;Wk; nfhz;lhLtJ ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

16

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Nehf;fkhFk;. fyhr;rhu tHj;jfg; ghijfs; kw;Wk; ,e;J rKj;jpug; gFjpfspd; fly; rhHe;j fyhrhu epyg;gug;Gfspy; ehLfle;j cyf ghuk;gupaj;jpy; Kf;fpa ftdk; nrYj;j ,j;jpl;lk; typAWj;JfpwJ. ,e;j ehLfle;j gupe;Jiu> ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfspy; E}w;whz;Lfshf fyhr;rhu gupkhw;wkhf ,Ue;J tUk; xg;ge;jj; njhopyhsHfs;> Gj;j kjk;> ,e;J kjk;> ,];yhkpak; kw;Wk; fpwp];;Jt kj

gupkhw;wq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;l jsq;fs;> mikg;G> ,e;J rKj;jpuk;; KOtJk; tYt+l;lg;gl;l NghHl; jPHTfs;> CLUTk; kf;fs; elkhl;lk;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; milahsr; rpd;dq;fs;> fUj;Jf;fs;> fyhr;rhu fly; tHj;jfk;> eWkzj; gu];gu gupkhw;wk; jputpag; nghUl;fs;> gha;kuf; fg;gy;fspd; gjhdpypUe;J RkhH 40 tHj;jfk; ,izf;fg;gl;l kPjhd ek;gpf;if Fiwe;J fp.kP. ,y;> nkhl;n`u jsq;fs; Nghd;w ePuhtpahy; ,aq;Fk; ruf;F gFjpaps;s #upaf; Fwpg;gpl;l fUg;nghUl;;fs; CHjpfspd; tuTfs; tiu Nfhapy; gPk; Njt; mbg;gilapy; cs;sJ vd nray;gLj;j toptFj;jJ. ,e;jpa murpd; fyhr;rhu gUtepiy gw;wpa mwpT Nrhyq;fpahy; fp.gp. 1026mikr;rpd; nrayhsH kw;Wk; ifahSk; 27 ,y; fl;lg;gl;lJ utPe;jpu rpq; tpsf;FfpwhH jpwd;> Guhjd tuyhw;W kw;Wk; fl;llf;fiyapy; ~nks\k;;’my;yJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jiyrpwe;jjhf mugpf; ~nkht;rpk;| vd;gJ tHj;jfk;> cs;ehl;Lg; fg;gy;fy; ghJfhg;ghf nghUshjhuk;> kjk;> ,Uf;fpwJ gazpf;Fk; gUtj;ijf; murpay; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;J milahsq;fisg; rKj;jpug;; gFjpapd; tof;fkhd ghzpiaf; ghjpj;jJ. eWkz nghUl;fs;> kUe;Jfs;> nfhz;Ls;s jdpj;Jtkhd fhw;wpd; rhaq;fs;> krhyhf;fs;> jhdpaq;fs;>

tyJ: Gdpj fhN[nld; Njthyak;> gioa Nfhth> ,e;jpah fPo;: jhd;rhdpahtpd;];Nlhd; efuk; rhd;rpghH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

17

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

LEGEND UNESCO Cultural Sites UNESCO Natural Sites UNESCO Cultural Sites in danger UNESCO Natural Sites in danger

Map of the Indian Ocean ‘World’

kuk;> [Tsp> fw;fs;> cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; MFk;. jhtu kw;Wk; tpyq;FfspUe;J cw;gj;jp ,J rHtNjr mwptpay; fUj;juq;Ffs; nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; Nghd;wit ,e;j kw;Wk; $l;lq;fs; %yKk;> gy; nel;nthHf;Ffs; %yk; gupkhw;wg;gl;L> mZFKiwia Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; flw;gazq;fs; %yk; mDg;gg;gl;L ,e;J %yKk; fly;topg;ghijfs; njhlHGila rKj;jpur; re;ijfspy; my;yJ g] fUg;nghUs;fs; Muha;r;rpia hHfspy; tpw;fg;gl;ld. ,d;iwa Njrpa Cf;Ftpf;Fk;. ,J xU nghJg; ghuk;gupak; milahsq;fs; kw;Wk; fle;j fhy kw;Wk; gy;NtW milahsq;fspd; czHTfs; gioa cwTfshy; Mokhf fUj;JUthf;fj;jpd; gue;j Gupjiy gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUf;fpd;wd.

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F> nghJ gd;Kfj;jd;ik nfhz;l kf;fSf;fhd rpwg;G gilg;Gfs; ,e;J rKj;jpu cyfj;jpd;> ,ize;j ntspaPLfspd; nks~k;; jpl;lk; njhy;nghUs; kw;Wk; tuyhw;W cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk;. ,d;iwa Muha;r;rpia xg;gpLtjd; %yk; ehLfSld; ,oe;j ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd;> fyhr;rhu> njhlHGfisf; GJg;gpj;jy;: Njrpa> ,d tzpf kw;Wk; kj gu];gu ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; cs;s vy;iyfis gd;Kfj;jd;ikia ehLfs; E}w;whz;Lfshf fle;J nry;y Muha;e;J xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlHGfisf; Kw;gLfpwJ Mtzg;gLj;JtJ nfhz;bUe;jd. nks\k;; jpl;lk; ,d;iwa Njrpa> ,d vy;iyfis fle;J> nghJthd fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfspd; nghUshjhu cwTfis Mtzg;gLj;j kw;Wk; nfhz;lhl Kw;gLfpwJ. ,J ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfSf;F ,ilapyhd cwTfisg; gyg;gLj;jTk;> xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; njhlHe;j xUq;fpizg;G ghyq;fSf;F xU Kd;khjpupahfTk; jpfOk;.

Vw;fdNt cs;s cyfg; ghuk;gupa ,e;NjhNd\pahjsq;fSf;fhd ,izg;Gfis ghyp flw;fiuapy; cs;s fy; rpw;gk; cUthf;Fjy;: xU FWf;Ff; fyhr;rhuk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

18

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

,lJ: ,e;jpah> Nfhth mFthlh Nfhl;ilapy; cs;s fyq;fiu tpsf;fk; tyJ: ,e;NjhNd\pah> ghyp> jdh`; nyhwwpYs;s Nfhtpy;

kw;Wk; ehLfle;j tptupg;ig toq;Ftjd; I GJg;gpf;f Kaw;rpfs; nra;J tUfpwJ. %yk;> ,e;J rKj;jpu ehLfspd; jdp ];ig]; &l; njhlHGila 31 ehLfSf;F gz;ghl;L kw;Wk; ,aw;if cyf Nfushtpd; fly;rhH tHj;jf cwTfis ghuk;gupa jsq;fis ,izf;Fk; fskhf kPz;Lk; epWTtJ kl;Lkpd;wp> etPd ep&gzk; nra;jJ. gazpfSf;F flw;gazq;fs; kw;Wk; Kiw “fyhr;rhu epyg;gug;Gfspd;” Nkw;nfhs;tJ gw;wp tpopg;g+l;l ,e;jj; jpl;lk; kPs;tiuaiw: jsq;fspd; gl;baypy; Kw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j nray;ghl;by;> fyhr;rhu> cs;s ,ilntspfis milahsk; tuyhw;W uPjpahd kw;Wk; njhy;nghUs; fhZjy; kw;Wk; xU KOikahd> gy gupkhw;wq;fspd; kWkyHr;rp ,Uf;Fk;. mLf;F fz;Nzhl;lj;ij nks\k; jpl;lk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f toq;fp> “,aw;if” kw;Wk; xU Muha;r;rpapd; mq;fj;ijr; nks~k;; jpl;lk;> “fyhr;rhu” ghuk;gupaj;jpd; NrHf;Fk; Nehf;fj;ijf; gpupTfs; ,ilNa cs;s nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk;> ghuk;gupaj;ijg; cwTfis <Hg;gjd; %yk; ghuk;gupaj;ijg; ghJfhf;fTk; ghJfhf;f ,ilntspiag; g+Hj;jp kw;Wk; gilg;ghw;wiy And];Nfhtpd; nra;jy;. ,J “fyhr;rhu Cf;fg;gLj;jTk; khwptUk; epyg;gug;Gfs;” vd;w fUj;ij And];Nfhtpd; khwptUk; kPs;tiuaiw nra;J fUj;Jfisr;; rupahdjhf fUj;Jfisr; cwTfSf;F xU Gjpa> xUq;fpizj;;Jr; rupahdjhf gd;Kf mZFKiwia nray;gLfpwJ. xUq;fpizj;J ; r; mDkjpf;fpwJ. vjpHfhyj;jpy; gy nray;gLfpwJ ehL fle;j gupe;Jiuia jpl;lq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;jpah cyf ghuk;gupaj;jpd; ,e;j tUlk; nrg;uk;gHfPo; miltJ: cyf xf;Nuhgupy; ,e;J rKj;jpug; ghuk;gupa Kj;jpiuapd; fPo; ehLfle;j gFjpapd; 39 cWg;G ehLfspd; rHtNjr gupe;Jiuia mila> njupTepiy> khehl;by; nks\k;; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU $l;L Muha;r;rp> epiyahd Rw;Wyh> ghuk;gupa %Nyhghak; %yk; ehL fle;j xUkpj;j Nkk;ghl;L gug;ig mjpfupj;jpUf;f kw;Wk; fUj;jpid vw;gLj;j gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,e;J rKj;jpug; gpuhe;jpak; KOtJk; $l;L %Nyhghak; kw;Wk; jsj; NjHtpd;gb Vida fyhr;rhu kuGfis Cf;Ftpf;f> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l fly;rhH tHj;jfg; “,e;J rKj;jpu fly;topg;ghijfs;” ghijfs;/ fyhrhu epyg;gug;Gfspd; ,Ug;gijg; gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ. jw;fhypf gl;baypy; Vg;uy; 2016 md;W ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s Kidg;Gfs : ,Wjp nra;ag;gl;L “And];Nfh cyfg; njddpe;jpahtpy; cs;s Nfush> ,uz;L ghuk;gupa ikak;” ,y; rkHgpf;fg;gLk; vd E}w;whz;Lfs; goikahd ];ig]; &l;rpq; gfpHe;Jnfhz;lhH.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

19

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

,e;jpa Nahfhtpd; ,yf;fpag;

nghf;fp\q;fs; Nahfh Ntj fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ vdf; $wg;gLk; mNjNtis> mij vz;zpylq;fhj Gj;jfq;fs; cyfk; KOtJk; gpugykhf;fpAs;sd ciu | v];. =jud;

eluh[H Mrdk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

20

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

,e;jpahtpy; gpwe;j Nahfh epidTf;F vl;ba fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,J ngUk;ghd;ikahd ,e;jpaHfspd; ehshe;j tho;tpy; xU gq;fhf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> ntspehl;ltHfs; ,e;jpahtpy; te;J jq;fp ,ijg; gof;fj;jpy; nfhz;L te;j NghJ> mJ gpugykilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. cynfq;FKs;stH kdjpy; NahfhTf;F xU tpNrl ,lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa ngUik Rthkp tpNtfhde;jiuNa rhUk;. mtH> fHk Nahfh (nray; Nahfh)> Qhd Nahfh (mwpT Nahfh)> uh[ Nahfh (jpahd Nahfh) kw;Wk; gf;jp Nahfh (mHg;gzpg;G Nahfh) Kjypa ehd;F tifahd Nahfhitg; gw;wpAk; Gj;jfq;fis vOjpAs;shH. jw;NghJ NahfhTf;nfd a+d; 21 Mk; jpfjpia ~rHtNjr Nahfh jpdk;| vd;W nfhz;lhLk; msTf;F mJ cynfq;Fk; gpugykile;Js;sJ. Nahfh Ntj fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpapUf;fpwJ. rk];fpUjj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s Ntjq;fs;> cyfpYs;s kpfg; gioa ,yf;fpaq;fspy; xd;whFk;. Nahfhitg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; Ntjq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghjpYk;> mit rpjwpNa cs;sd> NeubahfNth>

je;jahkdh-[D\puhrhrdk;

Vf;fg;ghlh fNghjhrdk;

eluh[H Mrd NtWghL

jdpj;JtkhditahfNth ,y;iy. fhyk; #j;jpuq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F> fle;Njhba NghJ> Nahfhitf; filg;gpbj;j tHzidfs; Njit. ,d;Wk; $l> ,e;jg; Nahfpfspd; mDgtq;fisj; jhq;fpagb ngWkjpkpf;f ciuiag; gw;wpa tHzidfs; Vuhskhd Gj;jfq;fs; te;Js;sd. ,jd; njhlHe;Jnfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpz;wd.

El;gq;fs; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l tifapy; MjpNrdf; flTsPd; mtjhukhf gjhQ;ryp KOjhf Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> fUjg;gl;L> ngUkjpg;Gf; Vuhskhd Gj;jfq;fs; jw;NghJ nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. re;ijapy; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; 195 #j;jpuq;fs; ,d;Wk; $l> Qhdp mtw;wpy; rpytw;iw ,q;F cs;sd> ,it ehd;F ghHf;fyhk;… gjhQ;rypapd; Nahf gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthU gpupTk; ghly; #j;uh NahfhTf;fhd Nahf #j;uh vd miof;fg;gLk;. %y ciuahf ,J ngUikkpf;f Qhdp ,e;j ciuapy;> Nahfh kupahijf;FupajhfNt gjhQ;rypf;F ngUik vd;gJ> ‘NjHTnra;ag;gl;l NrHf;fpwJ> ,J jw;nghOJ fUjg;gLfpwJ xU nghUis Nehf;fp tiu epiyj;Js;s kdijj; jpUg;gp> ve;jnthU NahfhTf;fhd gpuj;jpNaf gpwo;Tk; ,y;yhky; mNj Gj;jfkhFk;. ,J #j;jpu tbtpYs;s ftdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mw;wy;” vd ,yf;fpak;> vdNt Nahf #j;uh vdg; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nahf #j;uhtpd; ngaHngw;Ws;sJ. ,d;Wk; $l> NahfhTf;fhd Kf;fpa nra;jp: ‘cq;fSf;F tuTs;s %y ciuahf ,J kupahijf;FupajhfNt typiar; rkhspg;gjw;fhd gbfis vLj;J fUjg;gLfpwJ. itg;Nghk;”. ,J xU MNuhf;fpakhdJk; gjhQ;ryp fp.K 150 ,w;Fk; 450 ,w;Fk; kfpo;r;rpahdJkhd tho;f;ifia thoTk;> ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jjhff; kd,Wf;fj;ijr; rkhspg;gjw;Fk; Nahfh $wg;gLfpwJ. gjhQ;rypapd; Nghjidfshd Clhf xU topiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

21

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

NkNy: Qhdp gjhQ;rypapd; gy;NtW gpujpepjpj;Jtq;fs;@ fPNo: eluh[H Mrd NtWghL

,ijg; gapw;rpnra;a gy fUtpfs; gl;bayplg;gLfpd;wd> mjpy; gpugykhdJ ‘Nahfhtpd; vl;Lf; fpisg; ghij”. vl;Lf; fpisfSk; Mtd> ahkh (ntspg;Gw xOq;Ffs;)> epahkh (cl;Gw xOq;Ffs;)> Mrdk; (clw;Njhuizfs;)> gpuzhahk (%r;Rg; gapw;rpfs;)> gpuj;ah`uh (Gyd;fspd; fl;Lg;ghL)> jNuah (kdij xUKfg;gLj;jy;)> jpahdh (jpahdk;) kw;Wk; rkhjp (nkhj;j xUq;fpizg;G). kdk; nraw;gLfpd;w topapd; NeHj;jpahd gupkhzq;fis ntspf;nfhzUtjpy; ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; jdpj;JtkhdJ. Me;jhq;f Nahfhg; gapw;rpapd; Clhf> kdk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tug;gLfpwJ> ,jd;NghJ kdk; typiaAk; jhz;b cz;ikj; jd;ikia> jd;Dila ,ay;igf; fz;Lgpbf;fpwJ. ,jd; ,Wjp ,yf;F> xUtiu ,aw;ifAldhd gpizg;gpypUe;J jhNd tpLtpj;J> Rje;jpukhf;FtjhFk;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

22

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Yoga Sutras

by Patanjali

Hatha Yoga Pradipika

by Yogi Svatmarama

Yoga Yajnavalkya Saahita

by Sage Yajnavalkya

Yoga Rahasya

by Sage Nathamuni

`j;jh Nahfh gpujpgpfh

rkhjp (nkhj;j xUq;fpizg;G) Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNdhiafh Nahfh Clhf ,g;Gj;jfk; Nahfhitg; gw;wp ghHtjpf;F vl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy;> tpUg;gkhd rptd; fw;gpj;j Nghjidfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ngWNgWfis vl;Ltjw;F Nahfhitf; ,e;j tof;fj;ij `j;jh Nahfh filg;gpbg;gJ jtpu> Guhjd vOj;jhsHfs; vd;fpwhHfs;. ciu tbtpYs;s ,J Nahfp $wpAs;sjd; gb> xU xOq;FKiwahd rpthj;kuhkhthy; vOjg;gl;l rk];fpUjr; tho;fi ; fia tho;tjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; $l nra;As;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. nkhj;jkhf 389 mOj;jkhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. nra;As;fs; cs;sd> mit ehd;F mj;jpahaq;fshfg; Nahfh u`];a Nahfh u`];a gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. `j;jh Nahfh u`];a my;yJ Nahfh vd;why;> ‘`h kw;Wk; my;yJ Nahfhtpd; Nahfhtpd; ,ufrpaq;fs; vd;w jh vd miof;fg;gLk; ,ufrpaq;fs; vd;w E}y; cz;ikapy; rk];fpUjr; ,uz;L typikfis xd;whf E}y; cz;ikapy; nra;As;fs; MFk;. ,jd; ,izj;jy;” vd;W nghUs;. nra;As;fs; tbtpy; Nghjidfs; njd;dpe;jpa Mit gpNuah kw;Wk; it\;zt KdptH mg;gdh vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;> rk];fpUjj;jpy; ehjhKdp $wpajhff; mit ,l kw;Wk; gpq;fy vOjg;gl;ljhFk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; vd miof;fg;gLk; ,U Gj;jfk; fhyj;Jld; ejpfspy; gha;fpd;wd. %d;W mope;Jtpl;ljhfTk;> ge;jq;fSldhd gpuzhahkitr; nra;tjd; gpd;dH Nahfp jpUkyh Clhf ,e;j xw;Wik vl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,ijf; fpU\;zkhr;rhHahthy; (1888-1989) filg;gpbg;gtH ,Wjpahf> rkhjp vd mjw;Fg; Gj;Japuspf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; miof;fg;gLk; cr;r kdepiyia milfpwhH. ek;gg;gLfpwJ> ,tNu Njrpa ,e;j epiyia miltjw;fhfr; nra;ag;gLk; kw;Wk; rHtNjr mstpy; etPd gapw;rpahdJ Mrdk;> gpNuahkk;> Kj;uh kw;Wk; ehs; Nahfhtpd; je;ij vdg; ehjDre;jhdk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ. Nghw;wg;gLfpwhH. ,tH xU Nahfh aQ;rdthy;fpah rh`pj;jh rpwe;j rk];fpUjf; fy;tpkhdhf Nkd;ikjF Qhdpahd aQ;rdthy;fpah mtUila kidtp kw;Wk; khzhf;fuhd fhHfpf;F Nahfh gw;wpg; Nghjpj;jitNa ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; 12 mj;jpahaq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;l jhkiu epiy 462 nra;As;fs; cs;sd. ,e;j ciuapd;gb> gukhj;thTld; [Pthj;khtpd; xd;Wfyg;Gjhd; rkhjp vd miof;fg;gLk; Nahfh. ,J ahkh (ntspg;Gw xOq;Ffs;)> epahkh (cl;Gw xOq;Ffs;)> Mrdk; (clw;Njhuizfs;)> gpuzhahk (%r;Rg; gapw;rpfs;)> gpuj;ah`uh (Gyd;fspd; fl;Lg;ghL)> jNuah (kdij xUKfg;gLj;jy;)> jpahdh (jpahdk;) kw;Wk;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

23

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

,Ue;jhH> Ntjq;fspYk; Ntjq;fisr; rhHe;j ,J rfy capupfspd; ,jaq;fspYk; ,Ug;gJ ghlq;fspYk; Kiwahd fy;tpiag; ngw;wpUe;jhH. ehuhazh vd;W $wr; nraw;gLfpwJ. mtHjhd; fHehlfhtpy; gpwe;j mtH> ifyh\; khdrNuhtiu cyfpd; nghUshfTk; fUtpahfTk; cs;s mila ,khyaj;jpw;F fLk; ahj;jpiu flTs;. rfy capupdq;fSk; jq;fSila Nkw;nfhz;L> Nahfp uhkNkh`d gpuhkrhupapd; flikfisr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd mtH J} fPo; fw;whH. mtUila Gj;jfj;jpy; FNshfhfs; z;LfpwhH. ruzilAk; ghijapd; (gpuhgl;b) MW vd miof;fg;gLk; 267 nra;As;fs; cs;sd> fpisfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;l gpwF> MrpupaH ,t;thW ,it mwpKfk;> gpuNahfk;> gpujpgypg;G kw;Wk; $Wk; Ntiyiaj; njhlq;FfpwhH: ngz;fs; gFjpfs; Kjypa ghlq;fshfg; Nahfhitf; filg;gpbg;gjw;Fr; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd> NkYk; rpwg;ghfj; jFjpngw;wtHfs; kdjpYk; clypYk; KO kdpjUk;… vdf; $wg;gLfpwhHfs;.” kdjpYk; clypYk; cs;s cs;s Neha;fSk; gpuhfNuj;aha: Kjy; %d;W Neha;fSk; RftPdq;fSk; %d;W RftPdq;fSk; %d;W nra;As;fSk; ,e;jf; Fykugpd; tiffshf cs;sd> mitahtd tiffshf cs;sd> MrpupaHfSf;fhd xU topghL. Mjpahj;kpfh> Mjpngsj;jpfh mitahtd fw;gpj;jy;fs; gf;jp Nahfh kw;Wk; Mjpijtpfh. ,e;j MrpupaH (mHg;gzpg;Gg; ghij) kw;Wk; gpuzhahk rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; Mjpahj;kpfh> gpuhgl;b Nahfh (ruzilAk; Mrdq;fspy; %r;Rtplypd; ghtid Mjpngsj;jpfh ghij) Mfpa ,U tif gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpwhH. kw;Wk; Mjpijtpfh Nahfhtpd; mwpKfj;Jld; Mrdq;fs; NtWghLfSld; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. gf;jp Nahfh tpsf;fg;gl;L> gpNuahktpy; xU vd;gJ vl;Lf; fpis Nahfhthf Kf;fpa gq;if tfpg;gjhff; ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> gpuhgl;b Nahfh MW fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. Kf;fpa Mrdq;fshy; fpisfSs;sJ. gf;jp Nahfhtpd; vl;Lf; toq;fg;gLk; gpuj;jpNaf Nehf;fq;fs;> fpisfshtd> ahkh> epahkh> Mrdk;> gpuzhahk> gpuzhahktpd; NghJ ge;jq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtkhf gpuj;ah`uh> jNuah> jpahdh kw;Wk; rkhjp ,Ug;gjhy; mit gw;wp fye;Jiuahlg;gLfpwJ. . ,J gjhQ;rypapd; me;jhq;f Nahfhitg; Nghd;wNj. Nahfhtpd; ,U ghijfSk; FUtpd; tpepNahfhj;aha: tpepNahfhj;aha MdJ fUizAld; kl;LNk ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

Mf;fy;> Ngzy; kw;Wk; mopj;jy; vd;w

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

24

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

tupirapy; NahfhTld; rk;ge;jg;gLfpwJ. rpy Mrdq;fis xUtUf;F 25 taJ MFk; Kd;dNu nra;a Ntz;Lk;. czT tifapd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfSk; $l Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. clw; RftPdq;fspd; rpfpr;irfSk; ,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd. rpy Fwpg;gpl;l RftPdq;fisr; Rfg;gLj;j %r;RtpLk; Kiw Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. gpuzhahktpd; fhy msTk; jd;ikAk; $l FUthy; fw;fg;gl;L> khztUf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpkHrdhj;aha: tpkHrdhj;aha MdJ Nahfh gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; ey;nyhOf;fj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpf; $WfpwJ. kdk; kw;Wk; clypd; jsk;gy; epiyahdJ jtwhd czTg; gof;fq;fisf; nfhLf;fpd;wd> ,ij flTisj; njhOJ jpahdk; nra;J rupg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

MrpupaH> fHg;gpzpg; MrpupaH> fHg;gpzpg; ngz;nzhUtH ngz;nzhUtH nra;a Ntz;ba mtUila re;jHg;g #oYf;F Vw;g nra;a Mrdq;fis Ntz;ba Mrdq;fisAk; mtH vd;d czitAk; rhg;gpl Ntz;ba tpsf;FfpwJ. gpuzhahk czTld; NrHj;J kl;LNk mtHfs; tpsf;FfpwJ RftPdq;fspypUe;J kPStjw;F xNu jPHT. fyhjaha: xUtUf;F rpy Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fisg; gpbj;jjhf my;yJ gpbf;fhjjhfr; nra;tJ vd;d vd;gJ Fwpj;J fyhjahatpy; tpthjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. kdpjH newpjtwpr; nry;tjw;F topfhl;Lk; kdpj elj;ij gw;wpa tpupthd tpsf;fk; jug;gLfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;idj;jhNd euff;FopapypUe;J fhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

v]; =jud;> nrd;id fpU\;zhkhr;rhupah Nahfh ke;jpuj;jpd; mwq;fhtyH kw;Wk; GJby;ypapYs;s ftHdpq; nghb x/g; MDNIY-,d; cWg;gpdH

(Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;): gjhq;F];jh gj;k cl;fhuhrdk;@ tyJ: ghyhrdk;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

25

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

kjpg;Giu

MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;F

cz;ikahd topfhl;b ahkpdp Kj;jz;zh Nahfh gapw;rpapy; njhlf;fepiy kw;Wk; gapw;rp ngw;wtUf;Fk; gaDs;s Fwpg;Gfisf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ Nahfhtpd; Mokhd jd;ikia czu KbfpwJ

Nahfh Gj;jfq;fs; gl;baypy; mupjhf fhzf;$ba xU ngaH> mjpYk; ePqf ; s; Nahfhtpd; El;gk; kw;Wk; tpsf;fj;ij mspf;ff;$ba xUtiuf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lnkdpy; me;j mupjhd egH ahkpdp Kj;jz;zh> ,tH Nahfhtpd; KOikahd jpwidg; ngw;wtH. ,tH 22 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf ik#upy; cs;s Nahfh FU gpvd;v]; Iaq;fhH gs;spapd; khztH> ,tH ngq;fSUtpy; Nahfh epWtdj;ij elj;JfpwhH> jw;Nghija Nahfh MHtyHfs; Nahfhit kpfTk; nghUj;jkhf nra;Ak; tifapy; Nahfhtpd; Mokhd jd;ikia

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

26

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

(Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;) rf;uq;fs; - clypd; Mw;wy;kpf;f ,lq;fs;@ NkNy: Nahfh gapw;rpfis vspjpy; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;F trjpahFk; gbg;gbahd tpsf;fg; glq;fs;

Mjhuj;Jld; tpsq;Fk; tifapy; ntspg;gLj;j ‘Kf;fpakhdit’ Nghd;w ngl;bfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l KbT nra;Js;shH. mtuJ Gj;jfk; ,aw;ifapd; Mrdj;ij tpsf;fhky;> mjd; El;gj;ij mwptpaiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; mbf;Nfhbl;L fhz;gpf;fpwJ tifapy; ,tUila jj;Jtq;fs; vd;gjhFk;. cjhuzkhf> ,e;jg; Gj;jfk;> rq;f fhyj;jpd; cz;ikepiy> kj;]a ; e;jpu Mrdj;jpd; mtUila rpe;jidapd; ftdj;Jld; nray;gl Nahfhtpd; Mokhd gpujpgypg;ghfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

Ntz;ba gFjp jdpahf;f; jd;ikia Mjhuj;Jld; vdpDk;> mtH Md;kf P j;jpd; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ> mjpy; KJF ntspg;gLj;JtJ mk;rkhf rf;fuq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUg;gg;gLk; NghJ cjutpjhdk; kw;Wk; jw;Nghija Nahfhtpd; cz;ikahd RUq;f NeupLk; kw;Wk; Rthrk; jj;Jtj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;JthH. jilg;gLk; vd;W ekJ gapw;rpahsHfSf;Fg; ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpd; mr;rj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; tifapy; nghUj;jkhf mikar; nghUsf;fk;> nghl;Lf;Fwp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ! ,J Nghd;w nra;tJ Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;Gfs;> jdpg;gLj;jy;fs;> gy vr;rupf;iff; Fwpg;Gfisg; Nehf;fkhff; cg jiyaq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; Gj;jfk; KOtjpYk; gbg;gbahd glf; fhl;rpfspd; gutyhf;f; fhzyhk;> ,jd; nfhz;Ls;sJ tpupthd njhFg;G Nghd;w %yk; rpWrpW tp\aq;fspy; $Ljy; cjtpAld; kpf tpupthd ftdj;Jld; ,Uf;fyhk;> Kiwapy; thrfH trjpahfTk;> gaDs;s njhlf;fepiy gapw;rpahsHfs; kw;Wk; tof;fkhd tifapYk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpd; gapw;rpahsHfs; Mfpa ,UtUk; ,jidg; $Ljy; rpwg;G vd;d ntdpy; ‘vr;rupf;if’ kw;Wk; gbj;Jg; gad;ngwyhk;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

27

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

kjpg;Giu

Nahfhtpd;

vy;iyfisj; jhz;b

Nahfh: miydpq; U j NrhH]; vd;gJ xU Mtzg;glk; PSBT kw;Wk; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R Mfpatw;why; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J ,e;jg; Guhjd tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Gupe;JzHit tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;jpa Md;kf P f ; ; fUj;Jf;fspy; nea;ag;gl;l Nahfhtpd; tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ed;ikfis tptupf;fpwJ ciu | MHj;jp fGH rpq;

gz;ila ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdkhfpa Nahfh> rk];fpUj thHj;ijahd A[h vd;gjpypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ> mjw;F fl;L> tupirg;gLj;J kw;Wk; kb vd;W nghUs;> ,e;j Nahfh cyfpd; gpbj;j KOikahd MNuhf;fpa eilKiwfspy; xd;whf khwptpl;lJ. mnkupf;fhtpd; clw;gapw;rp ikak; njhlq;fp rPdhtpd; fyhr;rhu muq;Ffs; tiu> NahfhthdJ clw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; rpfpr;ir eilKiw tbtq;fspy; xd;whf khwptpl;lJ. kpy;ypad; fzf;fhdtHfs; cyfstpy; Nahfhtpd; rpy tbtq;fis jq;fs; KOikahd MNuhf;fpa Ntl;ifapy; gapw;rp nra;fpd;wd.

Nahfh: miydpq; U j NrhH]; (Nahfh: %yj;Jld; xOq;FgLj;Jjy;)> ,J nghJ Nrit xypgug;G mwf;fl;lis kw;Wk; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R Mfpatw;why; jahupf;fg;gl;l xU FWk;glk;> ,ij uh[h rTj;up ,af;fpAs;shH> ,J kf;fis Nahfhtpw;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;jg; glk; Nahfhtpd; Njhw;wk;> mjd; tsHr;rp kw;Wk; eilKiwfs;> ,e;jpahtpd; kjq;fSk; mjd; xUq;fpizg;Gk;> mjd; mwptpay; gpd;ddp kw;Wk; cyfk; KOtJk; mjd; ntw;wpfukhd guty; Mfpatw;iw Muha;fpwJ. mJ Nahfh vg;gb xU tpupthd tho;fi ; f fUtpahf mikfpwJ> xUtupd; kdk; kw;Wk; clypd; rkepiyia kWxOq;FgLj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; Raepidtpd; xU caHe;j czHit mZFtjw;F vg;gb

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

28

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

cjTfpwJ Mfpatw;iw ep&gpf;fpwJ. 27 epkplq;fs; XLk; ,g;glk; cq;fis xU gupzhk tsHr;rp kw;Wk; Nahfhtpd; mHj;jk; Clhf kw;Wk; Vw;Gila ,f;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ: cz;ikapy; Nahfh vd;why; vd;d? vq;fpUe;J te;jJ? mjidg; gapw;rp nra;tJ cq;fs; cly; kw;Wk; kdjpy; vd;d khw;wk; nra;fpwJ? mJ vg;gb cyfk; KOtJk; gutpaJ? cq;fs; Mokhd Ra kw;Wk; ,aw;if rkepiyiaf; nfhz;L tu mjhy; KbAkh? Gfo;ngw;w Nahfh gapw;rpahsHfspd; gu];gu xg;GjNyhL vLf;fg;gl;l ,g;glk;> rkaE}y;fs;> tpsf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW tk;rhtspapdH kw;Wk; jiyKiwfspYk; Vw;G Mfpait gw;wpa mwpit vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,J clypd; Ie;J khiafs;> m];jhq;fd (vl;Lfpisg; ghijfs;) kw;Wk; gftj; fPijapypUe;J ehd;F Nahfq;fs; Kjypatw;iw Muha;fpwJ. mJ NkYk; Nahfh vg;gb clw;gapw;rpia tpl NkyhdJ vd;W Muha;eJ ; > tho;fi ; f xU top vd jdJ milahsj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. Nahfh vd;gJ Mrdq;fs; my;yJ Nahf Njhuizfisf; nfhz;ljhf XusTf;F kl;LNk tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mJ Nghd;W> mjd; ed;ikfs; ey;y cly; epiyahy; kw;Wk; cly; epiyapy; kl;LNk fpilf;fpwJ vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; cly;> kdk; kw;Wk;

Mtzg;glj;jpypUe;J epow;glq;fs;

%r;R Mfpa %d;iwAk; Nahfh xd;WgLj;jp Mjhaq;fisj; jUfpwJ vd;gij czuj; jtwptpl;ldH. xUtH jdJ #oypy; Kw;wpYk; nghUe;jp ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> tho;fi ; fg; gazk;> nghWikahf kfpo;rr ; pahf kw;Wk; NkYk; epiwTs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

Nahfh FU BKS Iaq;fhH Neuhd rpe;jid kw;Wk; Neuhd mwpthw;wy; tsHr;rp kPJ NeH ,yf;if itf;fpwhH. cq;fisAk; cyFldhd cq;fs; njhlHigAk; vt;thW elj;jpr;nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; Ie;J xOq;Ftpjpfs; Fwpj;j Nahfh MrpupaH Riddh khJupd; vLj;Jiug;ghdJ mwpTf;$HikahdJ 27 epkplq;fs; XLk; kw;Wk; mwpt+l;LtJ ,g;glk; cq;fis MFk;. gyUf;F xU gupzhk %j;j murpay;thjp tsHr; rp kw;Wk; fyhepjp fuz; rpq; ,e;j tpQ;Qhdj;ij Nahfhtpd; mHj;jk; vt;tsT J}uk; Clhf xU kaf;Fk; Muha;e;Js;shH gazj;jpw;F vd;gJ njupahjjhy;> mioj; J nry;Yk; mtH kf;fSf;F xU Mr;rupakhf cs;shH. ,e;jg; glk; tbtk;> eilKiw> ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; Nahfhtpd; tpQ;Qhdk; Mfpatw;iw kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjpy;iy> Mdhy; mt;thW nra;ifapy;> gz;ila tpQ;Qhdj;ijg; Gupjiy tYg;gLj;Jk; ,e;jpa Md;kf P j;jpd; mk;rq;fisAk; ,jpy; gpd;dpapizf;fpwJ. gpufpUjp> GU\;> m`k;> rpup[d; kw;Wk; ,ijnahj;j njhd;ktpay; mk;rq;fs; Kjypa fUj;Jf;fs; %o;fp MuhAk; ,g;glk; ghuk;gupa tuyhw;iwj; njhFj;J xUq;fpizf;fpwJ. Nahf#j;jpuq;fspd; tuyhw;iw tpsf;Fk; NghJ> Vd; Nahfh Ntiy nra;fpwJ vd;gij fij tpsf;FfpwJ. NkYk; ,g; glk; xU Mokhd Kiwapy; Nahfhtpd; ed;ikfis tpsf;FfpwJ.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

29

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rq;fPjk;

jdpj;jd;ikahdtHfspd; kw;Wk;

kdj;ij cUf;FgtHfspd; fpshrpf;fy; ,irf;F Gjpa Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhLg;gjw;F xyp mjpfupf;fg;gl;l ];tuj;ij epidTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;s ,e;J];jhdp ,ir fuhdhf;fspd; kuGupikAila thupRfSld; fijf;fpNwhk; ciu | \h\p gpupah

rpj;jhH ,ir Nkij gz;bj; fhHjpf; Fkhupd; J}a;ik gw;wpa rkhjhdk; xUNghJk; ,Nyrpy; kfdhd epyhj;up FkhH mtUila xypeakhd te;jjpy;iy. ]pj;jhupd; gazj;jpw;F gy jilfs; rpj;jhupd; kpd;rhug; gjpg;GUtpy; ifNghd Nghf;fpy; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> vyf;Nuh-nghg; kPJ rhuq;fpapd; tpisahb kdij kaf;Fk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfisj; Nguth MdJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis msTf;F kPwpf; njhlq;f Kd;dH> ,irf;fUtpf;F xU nfhz;Lte;jJ. rhuq;fp fUtp ,irf;Fk; Nkij ikf;Nuh/Nghidr; NrHg;gjw;Ff; f\;lg;gl;lhH. c];jhl; rhg;up fhdpd; Ngudhfpa Ri`y; 1980fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; rpj;jhiuAk; fpw;whiuAk; a+R/g; fhd;> nuhf; ,ir ,izg;Gf; FOthd gpuj;jpNafkhd Kiwapy; xd;Wfye;J ] mj;itjhTld; xd;wpize;jik ,opthff; pj;jhiu cUthf;f ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy;> ,e;j je;jpf; fUjg;gl;lJ. rhuq;fp ,irf;Fk; vl;lhtJ fUtpia ,d;Dk; xU rpwpastpy; khw;wpaikg;gJ jiyKiwahd nkhujhghj; nrdpah fuhdhthd kpfg;ngupa vjpHg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 27 tajhd fhdpd; rhuq;fp mtUila jpwik kPJ re;Njfk; ,irf;Fk; jpwikfs; ed;whf te;jJ> mtUila typik ,y;iynad;W Fiw$wg;gl;l ghuk;gupa gfpbf;F cs;shdJ. “vdf;F NghjpYk;> mtH gyuplk; Fw;wj;ij fuhdhf;fspd; typik ,y;iy vd;Wk;> ,jdhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhH. vd;whYk; $l> thupRfs; jhd; cjtpnra;a vd;Dila ,J mtUila cw;rhfj;ijf; rpj;jhupy; ikf;Nuh/Nghd; vdf;Fj; nfLf;ftpy;iy> vdNtjhd; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; Njitg;gl;lJ vd;Wk; kf;fs; njhopy;El;g khw;wq;fisg; nfhs;tjhy;> $wpdhHfs;” vd;W epidj;Jg; gpd;gw;wpdhH. fhd; ];tuq;fspd; Gj;jhf;fKk; ghHf;fpwhH epyhj;up. xypia mjpfupg;gjw;F Kd;Kaw;rpapd;wp rpHfh 2015: jd;Dila rhuq;fpapy; ghuk;gupa jdpj;jd;ikahdtHfs; vjpH je;jpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf kpfTk; ,irg;gJTk; jhd;N ; jhd;wpj; jdkhfj; jpupgtHfs; nky;ypa nry;Nyh je;jpfis ,ay;ghf cs;sd vd;w fLikahd tpthjq;fs; cgNahfpf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. jzpe;J nrd;W> ,e;J];jhdp fpshrpf;fy; ,ir NkYk; jdJ vy;iyia rq;fj P r; rj;jk; tpupf;ifapy;> epyhj;up fr;Nrupfspy; jd;Dila Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; tpjkhf> ,e;J];jhdp xyp mjpfupf;fg;gl;l ];tuj;jhy; ngUk; my;yJ fHehlf rq;fPjk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; ghHitahsHfSf;F fspg;g+l;LfpwhH> mq;F ,e;jpa fpshrpf;fy; rq;fPjk; xU uhfj;ij rpj;jhupd; 20-f;F vjpuhf Ie;J je;jpfisf; kyutpLfpd;w ntWk; xU tha;g;ghl;Lf;fhuH nfhz;l jPtpu rptg;G ]pj;jhiu mtUila my;yJ ,irf;fUtp kPl;gtUld; xNu jdpf; tpuy;fs; nfhQ;rpj; jOTfpd;wd. fiyia mopahJ itj;jpUe;Js;sJ. (,U ,irf;fiyQHfs; xd;wpizAk; NghJ) xU Gjpa rpk;/nghdp [{fy;ghz;bAk; $l mbf;fb epfOk; xd;wy;y. ,e;J];jhdp ,ir fuhdhf;fSf;Fupa tof;fj;jpd; xyp mjpfupf;fg;gl;l kpd;rhu xypfSld;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

30

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Ri`y; a+]{/g; fhd; jdJ rpwe;j Kiwapy; ghtpf;fg;gLk; rhuq;fpia ,irf;fpwhH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

31

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rq;fPjk;

epyhj;up FkhH ]pj;jhiu cUthf;fpdhH> mJ rpj;jhH kw;Wk; fpw;whupd; xU gpuj;jpNaf xUq;fpizthFk;

NrHj;J ,af;fg;gLk; NghJ ,e;jpa fpshrpf;fy; l;uk;fs; Nghd;w kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; fUtpfspd; rj;jk; %r;Rj;jpzw itf;fpwJ fUtpfisr; NrHj;J ,irj;j NghJ> vd;gJ Mr;rupakhd tplak; xd;Wkpy;iy> vd;Dila rpj;jhupd; rj;jk; ntspapy; NkYk; ,e;jpa fpshrpf;fy; fUtpfspy; Nfl;fhjjhf khwpaJ. njhopy;El;g khWghLfs; tpag;Gf;Fupa xd;whf rNuhl; ,irg;gjpy; ty;ytuhd c];jhl; tutpy;iy. fhdpd; rhuq;fpapd; mk;[hj; myp fhdpd; Ruq;fs; tpjptpyf;fhditahf kfd;fshd mkhd; kw;Wk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mjd; je;jpfis mahd; MfpNahuhy; NkYk; fhe;j gpf;fg;igf; nry;Nyhtpy; mikf;Fk; tiu> Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. nfhz;l kpd;rhu Muk;gj;jpy; mtw;wpy; nuhf; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH> rNuhl; fUtp 100 fUtpfs; mjpf Mjpf;fk; rNuhl; ,irg;gjw;F KOtJk; nrYj;jpd. cz;ikapy;> Gjpatuhf ,Ue;j mkhd;> ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fhdpd; khkh fky; rhg;up jhd; Kk;igapYs;s GS /g;nuhf; Ruq;fis rpwe;jnjhU Ntfj;ijAk;> muq;fpy; xU jpifg;Gw;w cUthf;f xU rj;jj;ijAk; ngWtjw;fhf fpshrpf;fy; rq;fPjk; Nfl;Nghiu fpw;whupd; nraypia mtUila rhuq;fpapd; Ie;jhtJ mwpKfk; nra;jhH. fhe;j gpf;fg; je;jpia nry;Nyh nfhz;L nghUj;jg;gl;l ,e;jf; fWg;G Muha;ej ; J khw;wpdhH. “,J rj;jj;ij rNuhl;> 100 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mt;tsthf khw;wtpy;iy> Ruq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Mdhy; mij mjpfupf;fpwJ> Ruj;ijg; gpbf;f xU fpw;whH nraypia Muha;e;jJ. “gy Fiwe;j Neuk; vLf;fpwJ” vd;fpwhH rg;up. tUlq;fshf> rNuhl;il xU Gjpa Nfl;Nghiu ,ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; FkhH> ]pj;jhupd; milar; nra;tjw;fhf vq;fshy; Kbe;jij gpwg;Gf;F toptFj;j ,d;DnkhU Kf;fpa Kaw;rpj;J tpl;Nlhk;> mt;thwhd Kaw;rp fhuzk; vd;dntd;why;> rHtNjr ghlfHfSld; mNefkhf fpshrpf;fy; fr;Nrup xd;wpy; xd;wpizAk; NghJ> kpd;rhu fpw;whH kw;Wk; epfohjpUf;fyhk;” vd;fpwhH mkhd;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

32

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

mkhd; myp fhd; (NkNy) kw;Wk; mtuJ rNfhjuH mahd; MfpNahH kpd;rhu rNuhil cUthf;fpdH

khw;wj; je;jpfs; kpd;rhu rNuhl;: fhe;j gpf;fg;igf; nfhz;Ls;s ,J 100 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ruq;fis cUthf;f xU fpw;whupd; nraypia Muha;e;jJ. nry;Nyh je;jpfisf; nfhz;l rhuq;fp: nry;Nyh je;jpfisf; nfhz;l rhuq;fp: ghuk;gupakhd je;jpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; kpfTk; nky;ypa nry;Nyh je;jpfs; ];tuq;fspd; xypia mjpfupf;fpd;wd. ]pj;jhH: Ie;J je;jpfSk; xU fhe;j gpf; mg;Gk; ,ij Nkw;Fyf ,irf;fUtpfspd; xyp mjpfupj;j rj;jq;fSf;Fr; rkkhf itj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

cyfk; xU ehlf Nkil ghuk;gupa fuhdhf;fspd; thupRfs; mtHfSila nraw;fsq;fspd; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhy;> Gj;jhf;fKk; Kd;Kaw;rpapd;wp ,irg;gJTk; ,e;J];jhdp fpshrpf;fy; ,irf;Fs; topiaf; fz;Lgpbf;fpd;wd. “ehd; vdJ ,iria tifg;gLj;j tpUk;gtpy;iy> ,irf;f kl;LNk tpUk;GfpNwd;” vd;fpwhH FkhH. mtH jNgyh tpj;Jthd; ]hfpH `{ird;> Mq;fpNya fpw;whH tpj;Jthd; N[hd; kf;yhfpd; kw;Wk; RtPb]; gh]; fpw;whH tpj;Jthd; N[hdh]; n`y;NghHf; Nghd;NwhUld; gzpahw;wpAs;shH. mkhDk; mahDk; $l my;khd; rNfhjuHfs;> fpw;whH tpj;Jthd; nlnuf; l;uf;];> mnkupf;fd; ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly; vOj;jhsH fuP epa+fkH kw;Wk; fpuhkp tpUJf;F gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l mTl; ,irg;gtuhd uh`pk; my;`h[; MfpNahUld; ,ize;J gzpahw;wpAs;sdH. “kdepiwitf; Fiwf;fhky; cyfk; KOJKs;s ,irf;fiyQHfSk; ehq;fs; ,ize;J gzpahw;wyhk;. ,ir vd;gJ vy;iyfisf; fle;J> kf;fis tiffshfg; gpupf;fhky; mtHfis neUq;f itg;gjhy; mJ xU cyf nkhopahFk;” vd;fpwhH mkhd;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

33

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

`k;gpapd; gaq;fukhd rkhspf;f Kbahj

vOr;rpa+l;Lk; rpijghLfs; Guhjd tp[aefu rhk;uh[;[paj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyefukhd ,e;j And];Nfh cyf ghuk;gupaj; jyk;> GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf rkPgj;jpy; mwptpf;fgl;l ,e;jpahtpd; gl;n[l;by; cs;slf;fg;gLk; xd;gJ cyf ghuk;gupaj; jyq;fspy; xd;whFk;

HAMPI

KARNATAKA

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

34

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

tpUghf;\ Nfhapy;

njupe;jpUg;gJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; etk;gH-/ngg;utup

v g;gbr; nry;tJ `g;yp tpkhdepiyak; 144 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. 12 fp.kP J} uj;jpYs;s n`h];ngw;Wf;F Gifapujj;jpy; nry;f. gpujhd efuq;fspypUe;J tof;fkhd Ng&e;Jfs; cs;sd.

, ijAk; ghHf;fTk `k;gp bg;gh> Fuq;Ff; Nfhapy;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

35

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

36

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

,lJ: tpj;jhy NfhapypYs;s fw;NjH `k;gpf;Fupa xU cUtikg;G NkNy: `rhuh uhkH NfhapypYs;s fpU\;zH rpw;gk;

Guhjd rpijghLfs; mq;Fkpq;Fk; fhzg;gLk; `k;gp> jiutpupg;ghf mike;j ,aw;if moF kw;Wk; nrOikahd rka tuyhw;wpd; xU jdpj;Jtkhd fyitahFk;. vupkiyr; nraw;ghLk; mupg;Gk; gy ,yl;rk; tUlq;fshf ele;jjd; tpisthf ,e;j trPfupf;Fk; epyj;Njhw;wk; cUthdJ. fl;llf;fiyapd; ngUk;gFjp tp[aefu rhk;uh[;[paj;jhy; (1336-1646) ce;Jjyspf;fg;gLk; mNjNtis> ,ij Kd;$l;bNa NjjpapLk; rpy fl;Lkhdq;fs; mq;Fs;sd> ,f;fl;llq;fspy; N`khFl;l kiyapYs;s i[df; Nfhapy;fs; Nghd;wit mlq;Fk;. `k;gpapy; 41.8 rJu fp.kP msTs;s ikag; gug;Gs;sJ> Mdhy; ,jd; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fSld; ,jd; gug;G 236 rJu fp.kP tiu nry;fpwJ. ,j;jyk; ,U khtl;lq;fis ,izf;fpd;w Jq;fghj;uh Mw;wpd; tlf;Fj; njw;fhf gue;Js;sJ. rpijghLfs; ,U gpujhd gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ: `k;gp g]hiur; Rw;wpAs;s Gdpj ikak; kw;Wk; fkyhGuj;ij Nehf;fpAs;s Nuhay; ikak;.

Nfhapy; fijfs ngupa mfy cauj; njhFjpfs;> g+tskpf;f myq;fhuk;> vLg;ghd mNjNeuk; nkd;ikahd rpw;gq;fs;> tPwhHe;j J} z;fs;> ghupa $lhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,uhkhazk; kw;Wk; kfhghuj ghuk;gupa

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

37

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

cr;rp: tpj;jhy Nfhapypd; gpd;dhYs;s rpijghLfspd; jiuj;Njhw;wk; NkNy: fpU];zH NfhapYf;F mUfpy; ,yf;];kp eurpk;kk; rpiy (Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;): tpUghf;\ Nfhapy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

38

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

rpj;jpuq;fs; Kjypatw;iwj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s `k;gp Nfhapy;fs; xU juj;ij epiyehl;Lfpd;wd. xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; mjw;Fupa rpwg;Gj;jd;ik cs;sJ. khypate;jh uFehj];thkp Nfhapy; RtHfspy; fly;tho; capupfspd; Rthu];akhd fiyg;gilg;Gfs; cs;sd. tpUghf;\h vd;gJ ,q;Fs;s kpfg;ngupa Nfhapy;> ,J rpwe;jtifapy; Gduikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; xd;gJ NfhGuq;fs;> `k;gpapYs;s rfy mikg;GfSf;Fk; Nkyhf caHe;J epw;fpd;wd. ,yf;]k ; p> eukpk;kd; kw;Wk; gps;isahH Mfpa nja;tq;fis xw;iwf; fy;ypy; nrJf;fpa rpiyfisf; nfhz;Ls;s tpj;jhyh Nf hapy; ed;F ngaHngw;wJ. ,jd; ngupa J}z;fisj; jl;Lk; NghJ rq;fj P Ruq;fs; ckpog;gLfpd;wd. me;j tshfj;jpYs;s fpsHr;rpa+l;lf; $ba fw; NjHr; rpw;gk; MdJ `k;gpf;Nf cupa xU cUtkhFk;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

39

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

,lJ kw;Wk; fPNo: mur ahidr; rpw;gq;fspd; Guhjd rpijghLfs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

40

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

`]huh uhkH Nfhapy; tshfj;jpy; rpf;fyhd RtNuhtpaq;fs;> mfd;W gue;jpUf;Fk; Kw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; ed;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njhl;lq;fs; Kjypait cs;sd. Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpw;gq;fs; ,uhkhazj;ijr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. fpU];zH Nfhapy; tshfk; mz;ikapy; Njhz;lg;gl;lJ> kPll ; ikg;Gg; gzp ,g;NghJk; ele;J tUfpwJ. ,q;F fpof;Fg; Gwj;jpy; mike;j xU Gdpj Fsk; my;yJ G\;fuzp cs;sJ.

fl;llf;fiyapd; caHT mq;F khspiffs;> ePH epiyfs;> Guhjd re;ijj; njUf;fs;> mur $lhuq;fs;> nghf;fprf;

fl;llq;fs; kw;Wk; gy cs;sd. 59>000 rJu kPww ; iu tpl mjpf tp];juP zj;jpy; gue;Js;s Nuhay; vd;Fnshrupy; ts%l;lg;gl;l RtHfs;> thapy;fs; kw;Wk; NfhGuq;fs;> khspiffs;> epiyahd fl;llq;fs; kw;Wk; mofhd gbf;fpzW Kjypait mlq;Fk;. ,q;F RkhH 20 fpzWfisAk; Fsq;fisAk; ,izf;fpd;w gy fw; Foha;fs; cs;sd. cz;ikapy;> KO `k;gpAk; gy;NtW msTfspYs;s ePHg;ghrdf; fhy;tha;fspd; tiyaikg;Gld; FWf;Fk; neLf;Fk; ,izf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> ,it Nfhapy;fs;> khspiffs;> Njhl;lf; fhzpfs;… vd rfytw;iwAk; ,izf;fpd;wd. ,f;fhy;tha;fs;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

41

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

,lJ: n`k;Fe;j Fd;Wfspy; Guhjd rpijghLfs; fPNo: khiyte;j; uFehj; Nfhapypd; #upa m];jkdk; fpU\;zH Nfhapy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

42

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

ePHg;ghrdj;jpw;fhf jw;NghJk; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,uhzpapd; khspif me;jg;Guj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ> ,JNt `k;gp rpijghLfspy; Njhz;bnaLf;fg;gl;l kpfg;ngupa khspif mbj;jskhFk;. mjDs; cs;s jhkiu k`hiyg; ghHf;fj; jtwhjPHfs;> mJNt mur ngz;fs; xd;W$bg; NgRk; gFjpahFk;. mq;F ika khlj;jpy; nrJf;fg;gl;l xU jhkiu nkhl;L cs;sJ. mUfpYs;sit

ahidr; rpiyfshFk;> mJ khngUk; fw;rpw;gq;fspd; xU tupirahFk;. gPkhtpd; Eiothapy; vd;gJ kfhghujj;ijr; NrHe;j gQ;r ghz;ltHfspy; xUtuhd gPkupd; ngaiuf; nfhz;l xU ftHr;rpfukhd fk;guP khd fl;llkhFk;. ,J mg;Guhzf;fijapd; fhl;rpfSld; kidtp jpnussgjpAld; gPkiuf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,jd; NeHj;jpahd tbtikg;G Gfiog; ngw;Ws;sJ> ,J xU FUl;Lg; Gs;spiag; Nghyj; Njhd;WfpwJ kw;Wk; jpBH jpUg;gq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ> vdNt FjpiufspYk; ahidfspYk; gilnaLj;JtUk; gilapdH Mf;fpukpg;G Nkw;nfhs;tijf; fbdkhf;FfpwJ. kfhetkp jpg;ghitAk; fl;lhak; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,J xU gy mLf;F mikg;G> ,jd; cr;rpapy; epd;Wjhd; kd;dHfs; nghJ kf;fSf;F ciuahw;wpdH.

gpufhrkhd vjpHfhyk; `k;gpiag; ghHf;f tUgtHfs;> mij irf;fps;fspy; Rw;wpg; ghHg;gNj ,yFthd top vd;fpd;wdH> irf;fps;fs; thliff;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd. `k;gp g] hiu ,l;yp> Njhir kw;Wk; jyp czTfs; (kuf;fwpfs;> kPdf ; s; kw;Wk; ghz;fspd; tiffs;) Nghd;w ,e;jpa czTfis tpUk;G cz;gtHfSf;fhd ,lk; vd;W

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

43

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

];dhg;n~hl;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

44

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

NkNy: tpj;jhy NfhapypYs;s tshfq;fspy; xd;W tyJ: rpijghLfspYs;s mofhd rpw;gq;fs; (Kfg;Gg; gf;fk;): `]huh uhkH NfhapYf;F ntspapy; Ke;ija ghd; Rghup g]hH

$wyhk;. mq;F Nkw;fj;jpar; RitfSk; fpilf;fpd;wd. ehNlhbahfj; jpupAk; yk;ghdp goq;Fbapdupd; Mguzq;fisAk;> rpj;jpu Ntiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l MilfisAk; tPlL ; f;F thq;fpr; nry;Yq;fs;. fz;zhbj; Jz;LfisAk; fly; rpg;gpfspd; Jz;LfisAk; NrHj;Jj; ijj;j rhy;itfs;> gzg;igfs;> ifg;igfs;> ghthilfs; kw;Wk; gLf;if tpupg;Gfs; Mfpatw;Wld; nrwpthf epw%l;ba gg;upf; Jzpfs; NrHj;Jg; Nghlg;gLfpd;wd. ,J ghHf;fr; Rthu];akhf cs;sJ.

Rw;wpr; nry;Yjy; ngq;fSH tl;lj;jpYs;s ,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; Ma;thdJ `k;gpapy; trjpfis Kd;Ndw;WtJ Fwpj;J gzpahw;WfpwJ. ,jd;%yk; Kd;Ndw;wkhd epy mikg;G> rpwe;j fiyaoF> mfd;w rhiyfs;> Rj;jkhd kyry$lq;fs;> it-/ig ,izg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd ciuahly; kw;Wk; kPll ; ikj;jy; Kaw;rpfSld; CCTV fnkuhf;fs; Kjypait mspf;fg;gLnkd thf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

45

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

igd; kuj;jpd; rf;jpia

trg;gLj;jy;; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;tjd; %yk;> kiyg;gFjpfspy; fhl;Lj;ji P a Vw;gLj;Jk; gy fhuzpfspy; xd;whd igd; ku Crpfspd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwkpf;f ghtidia ,e;jpa mur rhHgw;w epWtdnkhd;W fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ ciu | rpj;jhHj; vk; N[h\p

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

46

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

ehd; Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jNghJ> fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj tifapy; gutptpLfpwJ. cj;jufhz;bYs;s FkhNthd; kiyfspypUe;j neUg;G vg;gbj; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mit vd;Dila my;Nkhuh tPL> mlHe;j igd; fhLfSf;Fk; #oy; njhFjpfSf;Fk; ngUk; kuq;fshy; #og;gl;bUe;jJ. njd;Ndhf;fpa mr;RWj;jyhf mikfpwJ. njd;wy; fhw;W tPRk; Nghnjy;yhk;> gupr;rakhd ,e;j tUlq;fs; KOtJk; ,ij neUf;fkhff; gprpd;fspd; Gifkzj;ij vq;fshy; ftdpj;J te;jtHfs;> mthdp vd;w ,yhg czuf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy Nfhilfhy Nehf;fw;w epWtdj;jpd; ,iz epWTeH u[;dp\; ,uTfspy;> mf;fhL Row;rp n[apDk; mtUila kidtp Kiwapy; nfhOe;J tpl;nlupe;jJ. uh\;kpAk; MtH. tUlq;fs; fle;j NghJ> mtHfs; jq;fSila fpuhkpa gjhdpypUe;J RkhH gr;irg; gil kpf mjpfstpy; jd;dhHt epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;if 40 fp.kP . ,y; > Fiwaj; njhlq;fpaJ> ,jdhy; tpupthf;fp> cj;jufhz;l>; nkhl;n`u gFjpaps;s vz;zf; $ba msTf;F mit gpNjhuhfhH`; khtl;lj;jpYs;s #upaf; Nfhapy; gPk; Fiwe;jpUe;jijg; ghHj;J> ngupdhf; fpuhkj;jpy; igd; mz;ikapy; mq;F nrd;wpUe;j Crpfspd; ‘mopf;fty;y rf;jpia Njt; Nrhyq;fpahy; vdf;F Mr;rupakhf ,Ue;jJ. rhe;jg;gLj;Jjy;’ vd;w jpl;lj;ij fp.gp. 1026-27 ,y; igd; Crpfs; my;yJ Kd;ndLf;f KbTnra;jdH. fl;lg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; ehq;fs; mtw;iw miof;Fk; jpwd; tsHr;rp kw;Wk; epiyj;J fl;llf;fiyapy; rhjhuz ngauhd gpUy; kPJjhd; ePbf;Fk; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp vd;w Fw;wk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij Nfhl;ghl;Lld; jhuhskhfTs;s jiyrpwe;jjhf czHe;Jnfhs;s rpwpJ fhyk; igd; Crpfis cgNahfpj;j xU ,Uf;fpwJ vLj;jJ. mtw;wpy; mjpf fNyhupg; njhopy;El;gj;ij cUthf;FtJ ngWkhdKk; Fiwe;j mlHj;jpAk; gw;wp me;j NGO fdT fz;lJ. ,Ug;gjhy;> mit kpf vspjpy; ,e;jg; NguhHtkhd ek;gpf;if vupaf; $bait. NkYk;> fhl;bd; jiukPJ mit jhd; ‘kpd;rhuk;’ vd;W cr;rupf;fg;gLfpwJ. glHe;JUthFk; NghHitahdJ> kio ePiu mtHfs; 25 fpuhkq;fSf;F kpd;dpizg;ig kz; cWQ;r mDkjpg;gij tpl me;eHP fPNo toq;fpa #upa rf;jpAld; kpfg;gue;jstpy; Ntiy tope;Njhl itf;fpwJ. nra;tjd; fhuzkhf> mg;gFjpapy; nrsH cH[h rpy Ntisfspy;> Ntz;lhj GjHfis vd;W miof;fg;gLtH. mopg;gjw;fhf fpuhkj;jtHfs; mtw;wpd; kPJ n[apd;> kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd neUg;G itf;fpwhHfs;> rpy Ntisfspy; jPdpahf igd; Crpfisg; ghtidapy; nfhs;Sk; me;j neUg;ig myl;rpakhf tpLtjhy; mJ jd;Dila vLNfhSld; gy ,lq;fSf;Fg;

9 fp.th fh]p/igaupy; Ntiy nra;ifapy;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

47

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

gpuahzk; nra;jhH> Mdhy; rfy ,lq;fspYk; 2012-,y; mthdp gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nwl; vd;w mij eilKiwg;gLj;j Kbahj fhuzj;jhy; epWtdj;ij mikj;jJ. ,jw;fhd epjpAjtpfs; iftpl Ntz;bajhapw;W. “igd; Crpfspd; epa+NahHf;fpYs;s mf;Fnkd; /gd;l] ; ; Nghd;w mlHj;jp kpff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ vd;Nw epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ. UPCL mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;” vd n[apd; njuptpf;fpwhH. cld; xU kpd;rhuk; thq;Fk; xg;ge;jk; (PA P ) tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd Muha;rr ; p vJTkpy;yhky;> ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. mNjhL> igd; Crpfis jhNd ,ijg; gupNrhjpj;Jg; ghHj;J> Ijhd igd; ngUkstpy; Nrfupg;gjw;fhd mDkjpia tdj; Crpfis rpwpa Jz;Lfshf ntl;Ltjd; %yk; jpizf;fsk; nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,Wjpapy; 120 fp.th mlHj;jpg; gpur;ridiaj; jPHj;Jf; nfhz;lhH> tHj;jf ,ae;jpuk; gpNjhuhfhH`; khtl;lj;jpYs;s ,g;NghJ mj;njhopy;El;gk; rhr;nul; fpuhkj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Wjp epiyahd fhg;Gupik ,d;W tiu> ,uz;lhapuk; ngWk; fl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;j myFfs; tiuahd kpd;rhuk; ,J fhl;Lj;jf P is ntw;wpAld;> kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp fk;gp%yk; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J epWj;jp Rj;jkhd nra;tjw;fhd capupj;jpzpthf fhl;Lj;jf P is epWj;jp Rj;jkhd rf;jp> Ntiyfis igd; Crpfisg; ghtpf;fyhk; rf;jp> Ntiyfis cUthf;fp> cUthf;fp> capupg; vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; capupg; gy;tifj;jd;ikia kPzL ; k; ,e;j Ntiy njhlq;fg;gl;L ey; y epiyf; F f; nfhz; L tUtij gy;tifj;jd;ikia kl;Le;jhd; cs;sJ. ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. kPzL ; k; ey;y mthdp epWtdk; me;j “ruhrup igd; Crpfs;” Nrfupf;Fk; epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L ,lj;jpw;Fs; xU KOjhf xUtH ruhrupahf xU khjj;jpw;F tUtNj ,yf;fhFk; ,aq;fj;jf;f 9 fp.th ,ae;jpuj;ij 25>000 &ghit ciof;fyhk;> mikj;jJ> Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lkhfj; Vnddpy; mtHfSf;F xU njhlq;fg;gl;l ,J tpUk;gj;jf;f fpNyh 1 &gha; vd;w tpiyiaf; tifapy; Ntiy nra;jJ. cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; 9 nfhLf;fpNwhk;. cjpHe;J tpOk; gUtj;jpy;> fhL fp.th kpd;rhuj;jpy;> mj;njhFjpia ,af;Ftjw;F epiwa Vuhskhd Crpfs; tpOe;J %bapUf;Fk;.

1.5 fp.th ghtpf;fg;g ; l;lJ. kpr;r kpd;rhuk; nty;bq;> 200 n`f;nuaiu tplf; Fiwe;j fhl;L cLg;G kpDf;Fjy; Nghd;w cw;gj;jp uPjpahd epyj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 1>200 njhd; fpilf;fpwJ” NjitfSf;Ff; fpilf;fpwJ. ,ij kw;nwhU vd;fpwhH n[apd;. gb NkNy nfhz;Lnry;tjw;fhf> cw;gj;jp ,r;rHr;ir mg;gFjpiar; NrHe;j nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuj;ij kpd;rhuj;ij tHj;jf Ntiyapy;yhjtHfSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F uPjpahfg; ghtpj;J> jw;NghJs;s kpd;rhuk; toq;Fk; gy NjHTfisf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. n[a;d; fk;gpfSld; ,izf;Fk; nghUl;L> ,e;j NGO jdJ ifahy; gapw;rpaspj;Js;s mg;gFjpj; capupj;jpzpT fhrp/igaupd; EfHTf;F igd; Crpfs; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

48

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

,lJ: 120 fp.th fhrp/igaH@ tyJ: kuf;fupapy;; rikay;

njhopy;El;gthjpfspd; mzpnahd;W cs;sJ> kpfg; ngupaJ vd;dntdpy;> mg;gFjp kf;fis mtHfNs me;j eltbf;iffis rhkHj;jpakhff; ,jpy; <Lgl tplhky; Cf;fk; nfLf;fg;gLtjhy; ifahSfpwhHfs;. thA cUthf;Fk; nrayhdJ mg;gFjpapy; ifj;njhopy; uPjpahd gz;ghL rf;jp tbtj;jpy; caH jukhd kuf;fup vd;w ,y;yhJs;sJ. “,sk; kf;fs; igd; Crpfisr; gf;f tpisnghUisAk; $l Nrfupf;f tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ> mjd; gpwF mtHfs; fpuhkq;fis tpl;L mJ epyf;fupg; ghsq;fshf ntspaplq;fSf;F my;yJ epyf;fupg; ghsq;fspd; khw;wg;gLk;. ,it fpuhkg;Gw efuq;fSf;Fr; nry;fpwhHfs;” ghtid ngz;fspd; rikayiwfSf;Fupa jiyrpwe;j vd;W me;jf; fpuhkj;jpYs;s vupnghUshfr; nraw;gLfpd;wd> gpur;ridiag; gw;wp MNuhf;fpak; Vnddpy; ,it tpwifg; gjpyPL n[apd; tpsf;FfpwhH. rpwg;ghf miktij nra;J> fhLfisg; ghJfhf;fpd;wd. mthdp gNah vNdH[p cWjpnra;fpwJ> ,e;j epyf;fupg; ghsq;fspd; gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nwl; tpupthf;fp> Vnddpy; mjd; gpwF ghtid ngz;fspd; MNuhf;fpak; rpwpa msTfspy; elj;jj; rpwg;ghf miktij jpl;lkpLfpwJ. “rpwpa mtHfs; Gifapy;yhj cWjpnra;fpwJ> Vnddpy; mjd; myFfis epHtfpg;gJ Rygk;> Rw;whlypy; gpwF mtHfs; Gifapy;yhj fpuhkq;fspd; cl;gFjpfisAk; rikg;ghHfs; Rw;whlypy; rikg;ghHfs;. kw;iwa milAk; nfhs;jpwj;ijf; vupnghUl;fis tpl mit nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Nahrid kypthff; fpilf;fpd;wd> mtw;iw vd;dntd;why;> mg;gFjpf;Fupa fhRf;fhf my;yJ igd; CrpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf njhopy;KidNthHfis ,jpy; <LgLj;JtjhFk;> thq;fyhk;. fhzpfis ed;nfhilahf mspj;J mtHfshy; toq;fy; rq;fpypfs;> eltbf;iffs; mg;gFjp kf;fs; ,e;epWtdj;ij tuNtw;wdH> kw;Wk; kuf;fup rpWtpahghuk; Kjypatw;iwf; vdpDk; mq;F gy rthy;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jp> epHtfpf;f KbAk;.”

ruhrup igd; Crpfs;” Nrfupf;Fk; xUtH ruhrupahf xU khjj;jpw;F 25>000 &ghit ciof;fyhk;> Vnddpy; mtHfSf;F xU fpNyh 1 &gha; vd;w tpiyiaf; nfhLf;fpNwhk;. cjpHe;J tpOk; gUtj;jpy;> fhL epiwa Vuhskhd Crpfs; tpOe;J %bapUf;Fk;.

200 n`f;nuaiu tplf; Fiwe;j fhl;L epyj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 1>200 njhd; fpilf;fpwJ” u[;dp~; n[a;d>; ,yhg Nehf;fw;w epWtdkhd mthdpapd; ,iz epWTeH Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

49

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

caUk; tho;f;ifj;

juq;fs;

ylhf; Rw;whly; mgptpUj;jpf; FOkk; (LEDeG) FspH fhyj;jpy; Nkw;fj;jpa ,e;jpa ,khyaj;jpYs;s FspH ghiytd gFjpfspd; tho;thjhuj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F #upa rf;jpia cgNahfpf;fpwJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

50

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

fhHfpy; efuk;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

51

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

tbtikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; fhg;G El;gq;fs; ylhf; tPLfspy; ntg;g ,og;Gfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd

#upa rf;jpia cgNahfpg;gjd; %yk;> njspthd thdKs;s ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd #LgLj;Jjy;> FspHtpj;jy; kw;Wk; fl;llq;fspd; kw;Wk; jl;ilahd rkjsg; gug;gpd; tUlhe;j cl;gFjpfSf;F xspNaw;Wjy; Kjypatw;wpy; ruhrup KO #upa rf;jp 5>530-6>360 fp.th.k/ cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; rf;jpiag; ghJfhj;J kP2/ehs;. vdpDk;@ PSH ,d;>jpwdha;Tj; itf;Fk; nghUl;L> fl;llq;fspd; Nehf;Fepiy> jftypd; gb tPlb ; d; RtHfs; jl;ilahf rhjdq;fSf;F epoypLjy; kw;Wk; cfe;j ,Ug;gpd;. FspH khjq;fspd; NghJ KO #upa fl;bl nghUl;fis cgNahfpj;jy; Nghd;w fjpHtPrR ; 90ยบ rhAk;. jl;ilahd gFjpapypUe;J mk;rq;fis xd;wpizf;fpd;w vLj;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l #upa grpt; NrhyH `T]; (PSH) vd;w rf;jpapd; tpupthd jfty; xU fhyepiyf;Fg; gjpyspf;Fk; ahnjdpy;> 20/ 35/ 50 kw;Wk; 90ยบ Fwpf;Nfhs; fl;llf;fiy fUJNfhshdJ rha;T> mNjNtis tUlhe;j #upadpypUe;J rpwe;j ,khyaj;jpd; kio ruhrup KO #upa rf;jp 90ยบ tUk; ntg;gj;jpd; epoy; gFjpahd ylhf;fpd; rha;tpy; kpff; Fiwthf gaid ,khyaj;Jf;F FWf;fhd mjhtJ 4>300 fp.th.k/kP2/ gFjpapy; mwpKfgLj;jg;gl;L ehs; vd;w mstpy; cs;sJ. mjpfupg;gJ kw;Wk; tUfpwJ. ,jd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ,e;j msthdJ jl;ilahd fl;llj;jpw;Fs; #upadpy; ,Ue;J tUk; gFjpapypUf;Fk; rf;jpia tpl #upa rf;jpia ntg;gj;jpd; gaid mjpfupg;gJ> 1>230 fp.th.k/kP2/ehs; FiwT Nrkpg;gJ ntg;gg; guk;gYf;F Vw;ghL vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. nra;tJ> fl;llj;jpw;Fs; vdpDk;> cr;rf;fl;l FspH #upa rf;jpiar; Nrkpg;gJ khjj;jpd; (etk;gH-/ngg;utup) kw;Wk; FspH fhyq;fspd; NghJ ntg;g jftiy vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> ruhrup KO ,og;Gfis mjpfupg;gJ. #upa rf;jp 90ยบ rha;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,e;jg; gFjp cyf #upaf; fjpHtPri ; rg; 5>417.fp.th.k/kP2/ehs;> mjhtJ jl;ilahd nghWj;j tiuapy; ed;whf mike;jpUg;gjhff; rkepiyia tpl 1>735 fp.th.k/kP2/ehs; mjpfk;. fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F xU tUlj;jpw;F 250-300 mJNghy> cr;rf;fl;l Nfhil khjq;fspd;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

52

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

(Nk-Xf];w); NghJ> ruhrup fjpHtPrR ; 3>090 fp.th.k/ kP2/ehs; Mf ,Uf;Fk;> ,J mz;zsthf FspH khjq;fis tpl 42 rjtPjk; FiwT@ ruhrup. ,e;j mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l kpFe;j gUtfhy NtWghLfs; PSH f;F rhjfkhdJ> Vnddpy; FspH khjq;fspd; NghJ> ,J mjpfgl;r rf;jpia mspf;fpwJ. Nfhilapd; NghJ> RtH kw;Wk; Nkw;$iuf;Ff; fhg;gpLtjd; %yk; Fiwe;j fjpHtPri ; r cWQ;RtJ mjpf ntg;gkakhf;fiyj; jLf;f cjTfpwJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; PSH f;fhd cz;ikahd KO fjpHtPrR ; Fwpg;gpl;lsTf;F tPlL ; f;F tPL khWgLfpwJ. rpwpa efuq;fspy;> ngupa tPLfspd; neUf;fk; kw;Wk; ,jd; tpisthf Vw;gLk; fl;ll epoy; Kjypait #upaf; fjpHtPri ; r mWtilnra;tjpy; ,d;ndhU gpur;ridahfj; jpfo;fpwJ. kiyg; gFjpfspy; tPLfs; rpjWz;L cs;sd kw;Wk; njw;F rupTfspy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. kfj;jhd #upa rf;jpj; jpwid ms;spf;nfhz;L> g+l;b itj;Js;s ylhf;fpy;> vjpHkiwahf> MNwO khjq;fSf;F ciwfpw fhyepiy epyTfpwJ> ,e;jj ; ; jhuhskhd> ek;gfkhd> kypthd kw;Wk; Kbtilahj ,aw;if tsq;fs; tpz;ntsp ntg;g%l;LjYf;Fk; ehshe;j NjitfSf;Fk; ,d;wpaikahjjhfpwJ. mur rhHgw;w epWtdkhd ylhf; Rw;whly; mgptpUj;jpf; FOkk; (LEDeG)> ePzl ; ehs; ntt;NtW ,aw;iff; f\;lq;fspd; kj;jpapy; #upa rf;jpia nkUNfw;Wtjpy; ,ize;jpUf;fpwJ. tpz;ntsp ntg;g%l;LjYf;fhd nrayw;w #upa fl;llf;fiyapd; Nehf;fk; fhiy Neuq;fspd; NghJ #upa fjpHtPri ; r Nrfupg;gjhFk;.

juprhf> thoj;jFjpaw;w g+Nfhs fhy epiyfs;> mf;fhyj;jpYs;s ntg;gepiyfisr; rkhspf;fg; NghJkhd ntg;g%l;Lk; capupj;jpzpit mspg;gjpy;iy. FspH khjq;fspd; NghJ tpz;ntsp ntg;g%l;Ljiyr; nra;a Ntz;baJ jtpHf;fKbahjjhfpwJ. rf;jp CWgLk; jd;ik vd;gJ tWikia tYt+l;Lk; xU fhuzpahfNt gutyhf mq;ff P upf;fg;gLfpwJ. ngUthupahd kf;fSf;F ,q;F mtHfSf;F ek;gj;jFe;j kw;Wk; mbg;gilahd rf;jp trjpfs; VJk; ,y;iy kw;Wk; capupj;jpzpT mbg;gilahd rf;jp cs;sL P fisNa ngUkstpy; rhHe;jJs;sdH. tpwF gw;whf;FiwAk; tpiyAaHe;j ,wf;Fkjpnra;ag;gl;l tof;fkhd vupnghUl;fSk; caH Mw;wy; ghjpg;G epiyikf;F toptFf;fpd;wd. ylhf;fpYs;s tPLfs; #upa ntg;g uPjpahf Fiwe;j jpwDilajhfTk;> miw ntg;gepiy -10ยบC f;Fk; fPNo nry;tjhfTk; cs;sd. fpilf;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; tpiyiaAk; nghHWj;J kz;nzz;nza; kw;Wk;/my;yJ vy;. gp.[p capHthA mbg;gilahd ntg;g%l;Lk; njhFjpfSld; NrHe;J khl;Lr; rhzk;> kuk; kw;Wk; GjHfis vupf;Fk; ghuk;gupa mLg;GfSk; epiyikiar; rkhspf;fpd;wd. gw;whf;Fiwahd ,aw;if tsq;fspd; ghtidapd; gupkhzk; jpUj;jpnaLf;f Kbahj Rw;whly; Nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. tsp khRgLjy; kw;nwhU jPqF ; . LEDeG MdJ #upa rf;jp> cs;ehl;L ts uPjpahd fhg;G cj;jpfs;> Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l rikayiw mLg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

cj;jpfis mwpa l;nuhk;Ng RtH (TW) my;yJ #upa RtH: njd;jpir rhHe;j ,ul;il nkUfpl;l ad;dy; rl;lfk;> gfy; nghOjpd; NghJ mjpfgl;r ntg;gj;ij cwpQ;Rtjw;fhf> fWg;gpy; tHze;jPl;lg;gl;l n[hq;fpuPw; RtH (8"1|) Kd;ghf [ntg;gk;flj;jh RtHfs;> Nkw;$iu kw;Wk; jiu. ntg;gk; nkJthf miwf;Fr; nrd;W ,utpd; nghOJ ntspg;gLk;. fz;zbf;Fk; RtUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ,ilntspapy; fhw;W #lhfp Rtupd; Nky; kw;Wk; fPNo cs;s Xl;ilfs; topahf miwf;Fs; RoYk;.

Neub Mjhak; (DG):njd;jpir rhHe;j ,ul;il nkUfpl;l ad;dy; rl;lfk;> ntg;gk;flj;jh RtHfs;> Nkw;$iu kw;Wk; jiu. tPl;by; cs;s nghUl;fshy; #upaxsp cwpQ;rg;gl;L #lhfp> ntg;gj;ij Nrfupj;J mij kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp mDg;gp tpz;ntspiar; #lhf;FfpwJ.

500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; LEDeG ,lkpUe;J MjuT ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

53

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

LEDeG MdJ gw;whf;Fiwahd tsq;fspd; ghtidiaf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf rikayiw mLg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;j Kaw;rpf;fpwJ

fl;ll tbtikg;Gfis cgNahfpf;FkhW fl;l fl;Lkhd nghUl;fSk; fpilf;fpd;wd.

Cf;Ftpf;f Kaw;rpj;Js;sJ. l;nuhk;Ng njhFjp ,jw;F GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp Rw;whly; njhopy;El;gkhdJ nrayw;w #upa Mjhak; kw;Wk; Njhoik kw;Wk; lr;Rf;; FO> $l;LwT kw;Wk; ntt;NtW tbtikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhd Njthyaq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd fhg;G cj;jpfs; Clhf ntg;g ,og;igf; epWtdk; Mfpait cl;gl rHtNjr NGOfspd; Fiwj;jy; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; MjuT fpilf;fpwJ. cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gaq;fukhd Rw;whly;> r%f> epjp > 1984 ,y;> LEDeG MdJ 75 #upa MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; nrayw;w njhFjpfis> nray;tpsf;f fl;lkhf rf;jpapd; jhf;fq;fSld; #upa nrayw;w ylhf; Ntiyjpl;lj;Jld; fl;llf;fiyahdJ ylhf;fpd; ,ize;J nghUj;jpAs;sJ. njhiyJ}uf; fpuhkq;fspy; ,uz;L rfhg;jq;fSf;Fg; gpwF> gpugykile;J tUfpwJ. LEDeG Ny`; kw;Wk; #upa nrayw;w fl;llf;fiy njhlHe;J ,e;j njhopy;El;gj;jpd; fhHfpypy; cs;s ,izaw;w tsHr;rpia midj;J gq;FjhuHfisAk; 508 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fz;bUf;fpwJ - NGOfs;> mjd; rPuhd tsHr;rpiaAk; FLk;gq;fs; ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L cyf Rfhjhuj;jpd; kPJs;s murhq;fk; Mfpait Ak; ePzl ; ePbj;j jhf;fj;ijAk; LEDeG ,ypUe;J $l ,e;jj; njhopy;El;gj;ij njupe; Jnfhs;s Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. Mjuit Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd.

Kd;Kaw;rpia Mo;eJ ; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd 2003 ,ypUe;J 2014 tiu> fz;fhzpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy;> ,e;Njh-fNdba Rw;whly; vupnghUSf;fhf kuk; EfHtpy; trjpapd; (ICEF) MjuTld; xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 65 Ny`; khtl;lj;jpd; gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fshd rjtPj rupT ntspg;gLfpwJ> mz;zsthf jHgf; njhFjpapd; rq;jq; gFjpapy; 116 ,uz;L njhd; capup epiwf;Fr; rkk;. tPLfs; l;nuhk;Ng kw;Wk; Neub Mjha gw;whf;Fiwahd fhl;L GjHfisg; gpLq;Fjy; njhopy;El;gj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;ld. xU tPlL ; f;F Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ> kPSUthf;f nray;Kiw ,uz;L miwfs; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd@ elf;f mDkjpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; kz; tsj;ij xd;W l;nuhk;Ng njhopy;El;gj;jhYk; mjpfupg;gjw;fhfTk;> kzw;ghq;fhd kz;zpd; kw;nwhd;W Neub rf;jp Mjhaj;jpw;fhfTk;. <ug;gw;Wjpwid mjpfupf;fTk; fzprkhd Ny`; kw;Wk; fhHfpypy; cs;s 508 f;Fk; msT rhzk; Nrkpf;fg;gLtNjhL> gjpyhf Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;F njhopy;El;g MjuT ghiytdkakhf;fiyf; Fiwf;Fk; kw;Wk; LEDeG apypUe;J #upa tPLfisf; Gduikg;Gk; elf;fpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

54

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

iky;fy;

gpufhrkhd vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd

Eiothapy; jpupGuhtpd; tHj;jfj;ij gq;fshNj\_ld; ,izg;gjw;F ,e;jpah Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpfs; mz;il ehLfSld; el;GwT tsHg;gij Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. ,J tl fpof;F gFjpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; kw;w gFjpfis xUq;fpizj;J ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;J njd; fpof;F Mrpahtpy; tHj;jfk; nra;tjw;F cjTk;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

55

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

iky;fy;

nghJthf> murpay; Rje;jpuk; nghUshjhu ,y; ,izf;fg;gl;ld. vdNt jpupGuh> ehk; ,d;W tha;gG ; f;fis rpwg;ghf;FfpwJ. vdpDk;> mwptJ Nghy> %d;W gf;fq;fspYk; gq;fshNj\; Gjpa Rje;jpug; gFjpfs; jq;fis Nkhrkhf %yk; #og;gl;Ls;sJ kw;w tl fpof;F itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; epfo;TfSk; cs;sd. ,J khepyq;fs; "Nfhopapd; fOj;J" topahf ehl;bd; jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; tl fpof;F kw;w gFjpfSld; Gtpapay; gFjpapy; 1947 ,y; ele;jJ. Kiwapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtkw;w Mq;fpNyaH Ml;rpapypUe;J ehL epiyapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jr; re;ijg;gFjp Rje;jpuk; ngw;W> ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;j khw;wq;fspd; ,Ujug;G tHj;jf Kjy; gpujk ke;jpup “tho;fi ; f nghUshjhuj; jhf;fq;fs; Gul;rpia Vw;gLk; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuk;" vd;W NguopT juf;$bait. ,e;j rhj;jpaj;ijf; tpopj;njOe;jJ> Mdhy; gpupT Gjpa vy;iyfs; gioa kw;Wk; mjd; tpisthf tHj;jf tbtq;fisg; ghjpj;jJ. nfhz;Ls;sJ epWtg;gl;l fpof;F ghfp];jhd; NkYk; gFjpapd; tzpfr; #oy; NkYk; ,uz;L (jw;Nghija gq;fshNj\; mikg;GfisAk; mopj;jJ. ehLfspYk; trpf;Fk; 1971 Mk; tUlj;jpy; tpLjiy fpof;F ghfp];jhd; kf;fspd; tho;fi ; fj; ngw;wJ) xNu ,utpy; topahf nry;Yk; tl fpof;F “Kf;fpa gFjpapypUe;J" gFjpapypUe;J tUk; rhiy juq;fisAk; ntFthf Gjpa ehlhf ngUk;gFjpia ,izg;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld@ Nkk;gLj;j ty;yJ gpupj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;jpa uapy;NtapypUe;J jpupGupapd; Kd;dhs; uhr;rpak; mrhk; uapy;Nt gFjp Gjpa xg;ge;jk; xd;iwg; ngw;wJ. gioa Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ@ ngq;fhypd; rzy; njhopw;rhiy murhq;fj;jpd; xU gFjp Neubahf Mq;fpNyaH Jz;bf;fg;gl;lJ> NkYk; rpl;lfhq; JiwKfj;jpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J jw;Nghija ,og;G fhuzkhf Njapiy kw;Wk; kuj; gq;fshNj\; vd;W 1947 ,y; khwpaJ ,jd; njhopw;rhiyfs; fy;fj;jhtpd; JiwKfj;ij kw;w gFjpfs; ,e;jpa murhq;fhj;jpd; fPo; 1949 (jw;NghJ nfhy;fj;jh) mila Rw;Wg;ghijia

adtup 13> 2015 md;W khepyq;fSf;fhd tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopw;Jiw mikr;rH (jdpg; nghWg;G) jpUkjp. epHkyh rPjhuhkd; kw;Wk;> gq;fshNj\pd; tHj;jf ke;jpup jpU Nlh/igy; m`kJ MfpNahuhy; vy;iyg; gFjp `hl; njhlf;;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

56

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

NkypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: vy;iy `hl; gFjpapy; tHj;jfk;@ `hl;bw;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk;@ ,e;Njh-gq;fshNj\; vy;iyapy; ,Uf;Fk; mfHjyh Nrhjidr; rhtb

vLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. gpuptpidapd; NghJ Fog;gkhf ,Ue;jij xUtH Gupe;Jnfhs;Sk;NghJ Kjy; ,e;jpah-gq;fshNj\; vy;iy jpupGuhtpy; mikf;fg;gl;ljd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij xUtH ghuhl;LthH. ,e;jr; re;ijg;gFjp ,Ujug;G tHj;jfg; Gul;rpia Vw;gLk; rhj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ,uz;L ehLfspYk; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; trpf;Fk; kf;fspd; tho;fi ; fj; juq;fisAk; ntFthf Nkk;gLj;j ty;yJ. adtup 13 md;W khepyq;fSf;fhd tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopw;Jiw mikr;rH (jdpg; nghWg;G) jpUkjp. epHkyh rPjhuhkd; kw;Wk; gq;fshNj\pd; tHj;jf ke;jpup jpU Nlh/igy; m`kJ MfpNahuhy; ,e;jpag; gFjpapy; njw;F jpupGuh khtl;lj;jpYk; gq;fshNj\p gFjpapy; /ngdp khtl;lj;jpYk; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J thuj;jpw;F xUKiw jpwe;jpUf;Fk;> NkYk; ,uz;L ehLfspYk; 5fpkP Rw;wstpw;Fs; trpf;Fk; kf;fs; jq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;j nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; jhdpaq;fis ,q;Nf tpw;gid nra;aTk; KbAk;. rpwg;Gf;$W - ,uz;L ehLfspypUe;Jk; ehzaq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;> NkYk; jhdpaq;fs;> krhyh> rpW tdg; nghUl;fs; (kuk; jtpu)> kPd>; ghy; kw;Wk; Nfhop jahupg;Gfs;

kw;Wk; Fbirj; njhopy; nghUl;fs; cs;spl;l rpy 16 nghUl;fSf;F ve;jtpj cs;ehl;L tupAk; fpilahJ. jpupGuhtpy; ehd;F gpw vy;iyfis mikg;gjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ - xd;W \p/ gh`pyh khtl;lj;jpy;> jhypapy; ,uz;L kw;Wk; ehd;fhtJ tlf;F jpupGuh khtl;lj;jpy;. jpupGuh xU re;jpg;G Kidakhf khwp tUtJ jw;nray; epfo;T my;y. ,e;j gFjpapy; tuyhw;W uPjpahd xU xUq;fpize;j nghUshjhu myF mike;Js;sJ> NkYk; ,e;jg; gFjpapd; Koj; jpwidAk; mjpfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gpupg;gpw;FKe;ija tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; njhlHG ,izg;Gfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ. murpay; epiyg;Gj;jd;ik (,e;jpah kw;Wk; gq;fshNj\;) kw;Wk; cl;f ; l;likg;G Nkk;ghL (mf;\uh`;mfHjhyh uapy; ,izg;G Nghd;wit) gpw Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf cs;sd. ,e;jf; fhuzq;fis rupnra;J jpupGuh-gq;fshNj\pd; ,izg;Gj; typikg;gLj;jg;gl;L> tl fpof;fpd; mjd; tuk;gpw;Fs; kw;w gFjpfspYk; xl;Lnkhj;j jpl;lKk; tpiuthf tpupTgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J ele;jhy;> tl fpof;F njhiyNehf;Fj; jpl;lk; 2020 ,d;gb njw;F Mrpahtpy; Eiotjw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; Eiothapyhf ,J khWk;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

57

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

iky;fy;

KjyhtJ cs;ehl;L

Nuhl;lhitu]; jLg;g+rp Nuhl;lhtf; ,e;jpahtpy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J cs;ehl;by; kw;Wk; cyfpd; gpw gFjpfspy; Vw;gLk; Foe;ijfspd; capH ,og;igf; Fiwf;f cjtpahf ,Uf;Fnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ

,e;j Kaw;rp> caH epiy Muha;r;rpfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; jpwd;fSf;fhd XH cjhuzkhf ghuhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

58

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Nuhl;lhtf; ntspaPl;L epfo;r;rpapy; ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb

nghJthf Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; fLikahd NjHTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J> Nuhl;lhitu]{f;F tapw;Nwhl;l;j;ijj; jtpHf;Fk; tifapy; vjpuhf jw;NghJ fpilf;ff;$ba kypthd Nuhl;lhtf; jLg;g+rp khHr; khjk; gpujkH tpiyfspy;> %d;whtJ kypthd tpiyapy; jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. jLg;g+rpia toq;FfpwJ. ,J i`juhghj; khepyj;jpy; mike;Js;s ntspehl;L epWtdq;fs; jw;NghJ kUe;jsT ghuj; gNahnuf; ,e;jpah ypkpw;nww;why; xd;Wf;F &.1>100 vd;w tpiyapy; ,e;jpahtpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J ,e;jpah kw;Wk; tpw;Fk; epiyapy;> ghuj; gNahnuf; MdJ cyfpd; gpw gFjpfspy; Foe;ijfSf;F tUk; Nuhl;lhtf; kUe;jsT xd;iw ,e;jpah kw;Wk; fLikahd tapw;Nwhl;lj;jpd; gpw tUkhdk; Fiwthd fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Foe;ijfspd; ehLfSf;F & 63 vd;w tpiyapy; capupog;igf; Fiwf;f cjtpahf tpw;f Kd; te;Js;sJ. ghuj; gNahnuf; ,Uf;Fk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpah gug;gstpy; ngupa epWtdkhdJ nfhba Nuhl;lh itu]; ehlhfTk;> gd;dhl;ltUk; MdJ XH Mz;by; cyfk; mike;Js;sijAk;> r%fkUe;jsT xd;Wf;F KOtJk; RkhH 4>50>000 nghUshjhu rthy;fisj; &.63 vd;w tpiyapy; capHfisAk;> ,e;jpahtpy; njhlHe;J vjpHnfhs;tijAk; Nuhlhtf;if tpw;f 1>10>000 capHfisAk; gpujkH Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mtH Kd;te;Js;sJ> ,J mopj;Js;sJ> ,jpy; 80>000 jLg;g+rpapd; kUj;Jt tsHr;rpapd; Foe;ijfSk; mlq;Fk;. %yk;> ,e;jpahtpy; kUj;Jt cyfstpy; kpfTk; gNahnuf;Ndhy[p> ghuj; mwptpay; kl;Lkd;wp gpw kypthd Nuhl;ltf; gNahnuf; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Jiwfshd tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; itu]; jLg;g+rp gy ,e;jpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr njhopy;El;g Jiwfspy; Muha;r;rp> MFk; mikg;Gfspd; xl;Lnkhj;j mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpr; $l;L Kaw;rpapd; tpisthf nraw;ghLfs; Mfpait mjpf jLg;g+rpahdJ> Kjy; Kiwahf mstpy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk; vd;W cs;ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L ntw;wpfukhf vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. njhlq;fg;gl;lJ> ,J 25 Mz;L fhy ghuj; gNahnuf; MdJ 20 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Kaw;rpapd; tpisthFk;. ehLfspy; Nuhl;lhtf; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; ehd;F ghuj; gNahnuf; ,e;jpah ypkpw;nww; epWtdk;> fhg;Gupikfis gjpT nra;Js;sJ. jLg;g+rpapd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp i`juhghj;jpy; cs;s [PNdhk; typapy; eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;bUe;jJ> ,e;jpa-mnkupf;f mike;Js;s epWtdj;jpy; tUlj;jpw;F 300 jLg;g+rpr; nray;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; epiyahd muR kpy;ypad; kUe;jsTs;s kUe;ij cw;gj;jp eilKiwfspd; %yk; 1997-98 Mk; Mz;by; nra;Ak; jpwd; cs;sJ.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

59

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ntw;wp

kpfr;rpwe;j

mdpNk\d; Vw;wk; ,e;jpa mdpNk\d; xU jdpg;gl;l tsHr;rp fl;lj;ij mDgtpf;fpwJ> mJ rPuhf mjd; nrhe;j njhopypy; CLUTfpwJ. ,e;j khw;wj;ij Xl;Lifapy; jhd; gpd;tUk; ,d;iwa Rg;gH `PNuhf;fs; mdpNkw; nra;ag;gl;ldH: Nrhl;lh gPk>; mDkhd;> ypw;wps; fpU\;zh... ciu | epjpNyfh r`ha;

,e;jpa mdpNk\d; fjhghj;jpuq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Guhzq;fspypUe;J tiuag;gLfpd;wd

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

60

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Nfhr;rilahd;; glj;jpypUe;J xU epow;glk;> Kjy; 3b Nkh\d; fg;rH mk;rKila glk;

1941 ,y; ,e;jpa rpdpkhtpd; je;ijahd jhjh njhopy;El;gk; Mfpait> ehl;bd; Kf;fpa rhNfg; ghy;Nf cUthf;fpa Kjy; ];nuhg; mdpNk\d; mTl;NrhHrpq; ikaq;fshf Nkh\d; mdpNk\d; glj;jpy; njhlq;fp> Kk;ig> nrd;id> ngq;fSU> i`juhghj; fpuPd; Nfhy;l; mdpNk\d; ,d;q; epWtdj;jhy; kw;Wk; jpUtde;jGuk; Mfpait vOr;rp 2008 ,y; njhlf;fg;gl;l xU mdpNk\d; ngWtjw;F toptFj;jd. eifr;Rit-rhfr njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhluhd ,e;jpa mdpNkw;wHfs; iy/g; x/g; Nrhl;lh gPk; tiu> ,e;jpa mdpNk\d; gp kw;Wk; GNuhnkj;a+]; Nghd;w cyf fle;j VO jrhg;jq;fshf xU ePzl ; uPjpahf ghuhl;lg;gl;l jpiug;glq;fspYk; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. gq;fspj;Js;sdH. rkPgj;jpa tUlq;fspy;> vdpDk; 1974 ,y; ,e;jpaj; jpiug;glg; ,e;jpa mdpNkw;wHfs; njhopy;El;g gpbthy; vLf;fg;gl;l iky;fy; mdpNk\d; mwpit gilg;ghw;wNyhL ,izj;J glkhd Vf; mH mNdf; kw;Wk; jq;fs; nrhe;jj; jaupg;Gfis fhahg; Mah Nghd;w ntw;wpfukhd cUthf;FfpwhHfs;. 2005 ,y;; mdpNk\d; njhiyf;fhl;rp njhlH Kjy; ngUiktha;ej ; 2b ,e;jpa Mfpait ,e;jpahtpy; mdpNk\ mdpNk\d; jpiug; g lk; mDkdpd; mdpNkw;wHfs; Df;F xU rpwe;j Muk;gj;ij ntspaPL> nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;l thy;w; b];dp epWtpd> ntspehl;Lj; jahupg;G cs;slf;fj;ij cUthf;Ftjd; Nghd;w epWtdq;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Muk;gj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;lJ. njhopy;El;g jpwd;fspd; kpfg;ngupa ,j;jpiug;glk; uhkhaz cyfshtpa NjitahdJ ,e;jpa mdpNk\d; ,jpfhrj;jpd; Kf;fpa g+jq;fSf;Fk; njhopw;Jiwapd; kyHit fjhghj;jpuq;fspy; xd;whd fzprkhd tiuaWj;J itj;jJ. mDkidr; Rw;wp efHfpwJ. gq;fspj;jdH gy tUlq;fshf> nghypTl; 2008 ,y; Nuhl;irl; ,e;jpa mdpNkw;wHfs; NuhkpNah vd;w mjd; Kjy; tzpf mdpNk\d; fjhghj;jpuq;fis mdpNk\d; glj;ij cUthf;f cUthf;FtjpYk; thy;w; b];dp> thHdH Kad;wJ. ,ij ah\; uh[; gpypk;]; jahupj;J> gpujH];> nrhdp> gpf;rH kw;Wk; l;uk P N ; tHf;]; b];dp ,e;jpah epWtdk; tpepNahfpj;jJ> ,e;jg; Nghd;w cyfshtpa g+jq;fSf;F rpwg;G glk; ,e;jpa mdpNk\dpd; cs;slf;fj;jpd; tpisTfis toq;FtjpYk; fzprkhf cupikia Nehf;fpa xU rpwpa gb. fpuPw; gq;fspj;jdH. cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapYs;s Fuhdhtpd; J}d;GH fh Rg;gH`PNuh (2010) Fiwe;j NjitAld; ,ize;j Mq;fpyk; vd;w Neub eltbf;if kw;Wk; 3b mdpNk\ NgRk; ngUe;njhifj; njhopyhsHfs;> id ,izj;j Kjy; ,e;jpa jpiug;glj;jpy; Fiwe;j nryTj; jahupg;G kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwe;j el;rj;jpu nghypTl; ebfHfs;> m[a; Njt;fd;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

61

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ntw;wp

ypw;wpy; fpU\;zh kpfg;ngupa ntw;wp ngw;wJ@ fPNo: Nuhl;irl; NuhkpNah> nghypTl;bd; Kjy; tzpf mdpNk\d; glk;

kw;Wk; fN[hy; ebj;J kpjkhd ntw;wpiaj; jpul;bdH. mH[_d;: jp thupaH gpupd;]; vd;gJ xU mdpNkw;wg; glk;> ,J mHeg; rTj;jpupahy; ,af;fg;gl;L Auptp Nkh\d; gpf;rH]; kw;Wk; thy;w; b];dp gpf;rH]; epWtd;qf ; shy; jahupf;fg;gl;L 2012 ,y; ,e;jpahtpYk; mnkupf;fhtpYk; mLj;jLj;J ntspaplg;gl;lJ> mjd; fij kw;Wk; jahupg;Gf;fhf ghuhl;il ngw;wJ. 2014 Mk; tUlj;jpy; KjyhtJ 3b Nkh\d; fg;\H vd;w njhopy;El;g mk;rj;Jld; $ba Nfhr;rilahd; jpiug;glj;Jld;> rhH r`pg;rhNj kw;Wk; ikl;b uh[_:upNah fhypq; Mfpait ntspahfpd. rpd;dj; jpiuapy;> fpU\;zh> fNzrh kw;Wk; Nrhl;lh gPk; Nghd;w cs;ehl;L vOj;Jf;fs; nkJthf lhk; mz;l; n[Hup> ghg;gha; kw;Wk; NlhNukhd; Nghd;wtw;iw jutupirf;F ntspNa js;sp tUfpd;wd. M\p\; v];.Nf.> ypw;wpy; fpU\;zh njhliuj; jahupj;j gpf; mdpNk\d; (,) gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nww;wpd; jiyik epHthf mjpfhup M\p\; v];.Nf> njhd;kk; Clf mwpf;ifapy; Nkw;Nfhspl;L> “ePqf ; s; xU ghj;jpuk; nra;a xt;nthU KiwAk;> xU fjhghj;jpuj;ijg; gilf;Fk; NghJ mij xU Kj;jpiuahf

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

62

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

khw;w ePqf ; s;> ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W klq;F nryitr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;”vdf; $wpaJ Nghy> Guhzk; jhd; mdpNk\idj; njhlq;f rpwe;j ,lk; vd;W $WfpwhH. vdNt> mghaq;fis Fiwe;jgl;rkhff; Fiwg;gjw;F> “Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; midj;J fijfs; kw;Wk; gpuhz;lf ; is mdpNk\d; nra;Aq;fs;” vd;fpwhH. Nk 2009 ,y;> epf;nfhNyhbad; Nrdypy; Kjy;Kiw xspgug;gg;gl;l njhlH ,e;jpa flTs; fpU\;zhtpd; rpWtaJ gUtj;jpd; Rthu];akhd rk;gtq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;.

Nrhl;lh gPk; ypw;wpy; fpU\;zupd; Gfio Kwpabj;jJ. 2008 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,J> fpuPd; Nfhy;l; mdpNk\d; ,d;q; epWtdj;jpd; jiyik epHthf mjpfhup uh[Pt; rpyfhthy; mdpNk\d; nra;ag;gl;l eifr;Rit - rhfr njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlH. ,e;jpa ,jpfhrkhd kfhghujj;jpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l xU fjhghj;jpuk; vd;whYk;> rpyhfh Nrhl;lh gPd; Guhzq;fspy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ cWjpay;y.”ehd; Foe;ijfSf;fhf xU fjhghj;jpuj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;> mJ gpuj;jpNafkhf ek;KilaJ vd;W fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;Njd;>”vd mtH NeHfhzypy; $wpAs;shH.

ANIMATION INDUSTRY FUTURE REVENUE PROJECTIONS 12.0

Compound Annual Growth Rate: 7.1%

10.0

INR Billion

8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 2013

2014P

2015P

2016P

Animation Production

Animation Services

2017P P

2018P Projected figures

Source: FICCI-KPMG Indian Media and Entertainment Industry Report 2014 mdpNk\d; nra;ag;gl;l ,e;jpg; glk; rhH rh`pg;N]l; vd;gjpypUe;J xU epow;glk;

vspjhf Kjy; ,e;jpahtpd; ntw;wpfukhd mdpNk\d; njhiyf;fhl;rp njhluhd Nrhl;lh gPk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> mNjhL Foe;ijfspd; Milfs;> ghlrhiyg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; eifr;Ritfs; vd gytw;wpy; tzpfuPjpahd ,lj;ijf; $lg; gpbj;Js;sJ. gpupl;ld;> ,j;jhyp> N[Hkdp> Nghye;J> gpuhd;];> epa+rpyhe;J> ];ngapd; kw;Wk; gpNurpy; Mfpa ehLfSld; gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,e;jpah ifnaOj;jpl;l ,iz jahupg;G xg;ge;jq;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;L> mit $l;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; epGzj;Jtk;> jpwik kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g epjpaspg;gij Cf;Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

Kk;igiar; NrHe;j ,yhg Nehf;fpy;yh xU mikg;ghd ,e;jpa mdpNk\d; nrhirw;wp (TASI) ,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpy; 2005 Mk; Mz;by; njhlq;fpa kpfg;ngupa tUlhe;j mdpNk\d; tpohthd mdp/ng];w; ,e;jpah Nghd;w Nkilfspy; jw;NghJ mdpNkl;lHfs; xd;whf te;J> gilg;Gf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; mwpitAk; gupkhw;wk; nra;af; $bajhf cs;sJ. kw;nwhU gpugykhd Nkil 24FPS mdpNk\d; tpUJfs;> ,J 3b mdpNk\d;> VFX> jpiug;glj; jahupg;G> fpuhgpf;]; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; Nfkpq; Mfpatw;wpy; fy;tpia toq;FfpwJ vd;W xU mdpNk\d; mfhlkpahd khah mf;flkp x/g; ml;thd;]l ; ; rpdpkhw;wpf;]; (MAAC) %yk; 2003 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. cs;SHkakhf;fg;gl;l mdpNk\d; cs;slf;fj;jpw;F ngUk; Njit cs;sJ. Nfjd; nk`;jh> MD> khah b[pw;wy; ];&bNah]; MdJ FICCI-KPMG ,e;jpa Clfk; kw;Wk;

nghOJNghf;F Jiw mwpf;if 2014 ,y;> “jw;NghJ rHtNjr njhiyf;fhl;rp rdy;fSf;F ,e;jpa re;ijapd; kPJ xU tYthdgpbg;G cs;sJ> mtHfs; ghHitahsHfisr; nrd;wila cs;ehl;L cs;slf;fj;jpd; Njitia czuj; njhlq;fpAs;sdH> NkYk; csehl;L cs;slf;fj;jpd; Njit rHtNjr epuyhf;fj;jpw;F

Nrhl;lh gPk;> ed;F mwpe;j xU njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlH

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

63

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ntw;wp

Nenujpuhf Ntfkhf tsHe;J tUfpwJ.” vdf; $wpAs;shH. Nfhr;rilahd;> rhH r`pg;rhNj> mDkd;> ypw;wpy; fpU\;zh kw;Wk; Nrhl;lh gPk; Nghd;w cs;ehl;L mdpNk\d; jahupg;Gfspd; ntw;wp ,e;j khw;wj;jpd; midj;J Fwpfhl;bfs; MFk;. tHj;jf $l;likg;gpd;-mLf;F KPMG 2014 mwpf;ifapy; ,e;jpa mdpNk\d;> fhl;rp tpisTfs; kw;Wk; gpe;ija cw;gj;jp njhopy; Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkjp 2013 ,y; 39.7 gpy;ypad; &ghahf ,Ue;jjhf kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ> ,J 2014 Mk; tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLk; NghJ 12.4 rjtPjk; tsHr;rp fz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j mdpNk\d; Nritfs; kw;Wk; mdpNk\d; cw;gj;jp 2013 Mk; tUlj;jpy; & 12.7 gpy;ypad; Mfp ,Ue;jJ. ,NjNtis 2013-2018 tiu nkhj;j tUlhe;j tsHr;rp tPjk; (CAGR) xU MNuhf;fpakhd 7.1 rjtPjk; tUlhe;jj;ij Vw;gl;Ls;sJ> ,g;gbahd tsHr;rp mdpNk\d; El;gk; Eiof;fg;gLk; Kd;dH Vw;gl;ljpy;iy. ,e;jpa gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpg;gpypUe;J vLj;J> jfty; kw;Wk; xspgug;G (I&B) mikr;rfkhdJ 2014 gl;n[l;by; Nfkpq;> mdpNk\d; kw;Wk; tp\{ty; MHl;]; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fd xU Njrpa epiyaj;ij mikf;fTs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,k;ikaj;jpy; mdpNk\d;> 3b fhl;rp tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Nfkpq; Mfpatw;Wf;Fupa gapw;rpj; jsk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. “ehd; ,e;j mdpNk\d;> Nfkpq; kw;Wk; VFX gpupTfspy;

njhd;GH fh Rg;gH`PNuh Neub eltbf;if kw;Wk; 3b mdpNk\id ,izj;j Kjy; ,e;jpaj; jpiug;glk;

mikr;rfj;ij ,af;f xU Cf;Ftpf;Fk; eltbf;ifahf mikAk; vd ek;GfpNwd;. ,e;j eltbf;if %yk;> ehl;bd; ,isQHfs; jPtpukhf ,j;Jiwia tsHf;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;if fUj;jpy; itf;fNtz;Lk;” vd;whH khah b[pw;wy; ];&bNah]pd; Clfk; kw;Wk; xspgug;Gj; njhlHGj; jiytH mUzh FkhH. Mdhy; ,e;jj; Jiwapy; ,e;jpaHfs; NrUtjhy; tUtha; mjpfupg;Gk; Ntiytha;gG ; cUthf;fTk; Vw;gLtNjhL> mwpTrhH nrhj;J cupikAk; Mjupf;fg;gLk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ghy fNz\htpd; ghj;jpuk; ngUk; funthypia ngw;wJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

64

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

fyhr;rhuk;

fspkz;izg;

nghd;dhf khw;Wjy;

cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s RLkz; rpiyfnsy;yhk; uh[];jhdpy; cs;s xU fpuhkj;jpypUe;Jjhd; te;jpUf;ff; $Lk; ciu | fy;ahzp gpuh\H

jpdrup FLk;g tho;f;ifia rpj;jupf;fpd;w nluf;Nfhl;lh (RLkz;) rpiyfs;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

65

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fyhr;rhuk;

fiyNtiyfs; xd;gJ ehl;fSf;F cyu tplg;gLk;

cijg;g+H efuj;jpypUe;J 50 fp.kP njhiytpYs;s NtWgLk;. ePzl ; fhyk; epiyj;J epw;fg;ngw uh[];jhdpy; uh[;rke;j; khtl;lj;jpd; xU fpuhkkhd my;yJ epwj;ijg; ghJfhf;f nluf;Nfhl;lhTf;F nkhNyyhtpd; kf;fSf;F fspkz;iz fiyahf NkYk; nkU$l;lg;gLfpwJ. ,J ePUl;Gfhj kw;Wk; khw;WtJ tho;thjhuj;jpd; xU gFjpahf cs;sJ. typiktha;ej ; xU nghUs;. NkYk; ,jd; %yk; ,J FatHfspd; fpuhkk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ nra;ag;gl;l goq;fhy rpw;gq;fs; gy ,d;Wk; ey;y kw;Wk; yf;\k ; pyhy; my;yJ jpNd\; re;jpu tbtj;jpNyNa cs;sd.

Fk;`hH Nghd;w iftpidQHfspd; FLk;gq;fs; midj;J fiy tbtq;fisAk; Nghy> ,q;F E}w;whz;Lfshf tho;eJ ; > nkhNyyhf;fspd; nluf;Nfhl;lh fspkz;izg; nghd;dhf khw;wp fiyAk; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w gupzhk nkhNyyh tUfpd;wdH. ,e;jf; FatHfs; rpiy tsHr;rpiag; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. cUtq;fisr; rpj;jupf;Fk; RLkz; Kw;fhyj;jpy;> nluf;Nfhl;lh nluf;Nfhl;lh jl;Lfisj; jahupg;gjpy; ngUik flTs;fs; caHe;j rpiyfshf fiyia nja;tr; tha;ej ; tHfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wdH> ,Ue;jd. mf;fiy cNyhfj; rpiyfSf;F kl;Lk; mtHfSila jpiwikfs; re;jjp jflhf cUkhw;wg;gl;lJ> mNjhL jhd; cgNahfpf;f re;jjpahff; fle;J nfhz;Nl XLfSk; myq;fhuj;jpw;fhf tUfpd;wd> xt;nthU re;jjpAk; jkJ cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;iy. nrhe;jf; iftz;zj;ij fiyf;Ff; iftpidQHfspd; Mf;fg+Htkhd> iftpidQHfs; nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wd etPd tbtikg;Gfis jk;ikr; Rw;wp nluf;Nfhl;lh (RLkz;) vd;gJ> cUthf;Fifapy;> eLepiy elf;Fk; tho;fi ; ff; fl;ll fl;Lkhdj;jpw;Fk; myq;fhu nluf;nfhl;lh rhay;fSf;F fiyfSf;Fk; cyfk; KOtJk; nky;ypa epwj;ijr; NrHg;gjhy;> fhl;rpfisAk; cs;s goq;fhy fyhr;rhuq;fspy; nkhnyyhtpd; J}rpgbe;j rpj;jupf;fpd;wdH Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ghiytd epyf;fhl;rpahdJ cgNahfj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;w vz;zw;w tz;zq;fshy; xU gPqf ; hd; nghUs;. ,e;jg; ngaupd; Neubg; rupj;jpukhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. nghUs; “Rl;l kz;" vd;gjhFk;. ,J ,aw;if nkhNyyh nluf;Nfhl;lh fiyia nja;tr; fspkz;zpy; ,Ue;J jahupf;fg;gLfpwJ> mJ rpiyfSf;F kl;Lk; jhd; cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F nre;epw-kz;zpwj; jd;ikia nfhLf;fpwJ. vd;wpy;iy. iftpidQHfs; jk;ikr; Rw;wp elf;Fk; ,e;j epwk; ghtpf;fg;gLk; fspkz;izg; nghWj;J tho;fi ; ff; fhl;rpfisr; rpj;jupf;f njhlq;fpdH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

66

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy; kfpo;r;rp hHg;gjw;F ey;y Neuk; g xf;NuhgH-Vg;uy; v g;gbr; nrd;wiltJ 47 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; cijg;g+H uapy; epiyak;. 60 fp.kP J} uj;jpYs;s cijg;g+Uf;F xU ehs; gazkhf Nkw;nfhs;sTk;. cy; yhrg;gaz

cjtpf;Fwpg;G FatHfs; Ntiyapy; ,Ug;gijg; ghHf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> kjpaj;jpw;F Kd;dH nrd;W ghHf;fTk;. ghuk;gupa nluf;Nfhl;lh tpsf;Ffs;@ fPNo: gps;isahupd; ghuk;gupa rpj;jupg;igf; nfhz;l cNyhfj;jfL

,Ue;jNghJk;> ghuk;gupa tbtikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; tbtq;fs; vd;Wk; gRikahf ,Uf;fpd;wd> nkhNyyhtpy; fiyAk; kjKk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ kw;Wk; jpdrup tho;tpy; gpd;dpg;gpize;j gbkq;fshfpd. ,j;jifa cNyhftpy;Yfis cUthf;Ftjpy; vspikahd ifahy;-cUthf;Fk; tpj;ijfs; xd;wpize;Js;sd. Kjypy;> Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; fspkz;izj; Njhz;bnaLj;J> mijAk; fOijr; rhzj;ijAk; xd;whff; fyf;fTk;> fspkz; nefpo;tilfpd;w tifapy; 1:4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fyf;fTk;. gpd;G> jdpg;gl;l Ftpkhlk; tbtpyhd Nkw;$iu nfhz;l mLf;F mikf;fg;gLfpwJ@ mjd; %iyfs; caHj;jg;gl;L mLf;fpd; tpspk;G cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. tbtq;fs; tpuy;fshy; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; kw;Wk; Jis ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; mit #isapy; itf;Fk; NghJ ntbf;fhJ. mtw;wpd; kPJ rpd;dr; rpd;d ge;J tbtpy; fspkz;zhyhd Mguzq;fs; Nghd;w ghfq;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;lJk; mJ KOikailfpwJ. cNyhfq;fs; xd;gJ ehl;fSf;Ff; fhaitf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jw;fhypfr; #isapy; itj;Jr; Rlg;gLfpwJ. uh[];jhdpy; rpW-epWtdq;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;w fpuhkpa gz;izay;yhj mgptpUj;jp Kfik (RUDA) vd;w epWtdk; iftpidQHfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; ngupa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. "ehk; ,e;jf; iftpidQHfis n[a;g;g+H kw;Wk; GJby;ypapYs;s ngupa mstpyhd nghUl;fhl;rpfSf;F mioj;Jr; nry;y

Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; Nehf;fk; mtHfis cyfpw;F ntspfhl;LtNj" vd;W tptupf;fpwhH Xk; gpufh\;> OS khHf;nfw;wpq;> RUDA. RUDA mtHfSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspj;J njhopw;gl;liwfis Vw;ghL nra;aTk; cjTfpwJ. “,jd; Nehf;fk; fiy cUtj;ij cyfpw;F vLj;Jr;nry;tJ. nkhNyyhtpYs;s gilf;Fk; nray; tsk;ngwNtz;Lk; vd;Nw ehq;fs; tpUk;GfpNwhk;. xUKiw ehq;fSk; $l NIFT-,y; ,Ue;J nluf;Nfhl;lh %ytbtk; xd;iw vLj;Jte;Njhk;.

Kf;fpakhd nra;jp vd;dntdpy;> ,d;Dk; rpW mstpyhd etPdkakhf;FjyhdJ tbtikg;Gfisg; nghWj;j tifapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;whYk; $l> xU rpy kpfTk; ngUik tha;ej ; tp\;Z gpuhdpd; mtjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; flTspd; kw;w mr;Rg;gjpTfs; Kjypait ,d;Dk; gioa ghzpapy; jhd; cs;sd" vd;fpwhH Xk; gpufh\;. vy;yhUf;Fk; njupe;j fiyahd %Hj;jpf;fyh gjg;gLj;jpa muprp ckpahy; nra;ag;gLk; kw;Wk; fspkz;zhf Fioj;J rPHg;gLj;jp mLf;Ffshf nra;ag;gLtjhFk;. mjpNy rpiyfs; rupahd cUtj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gLfpd;wd. nkhj;jf; fiyAk; ve;j xU mr;R ,ae;jpuKk; ,y;yhky; ifahNyNa nra;ag;gl;ld kw;Wk; fiyia cUthf;Fk; kdpjHfspd; fUtpfshfpa csp kw;Wk; FatH rf;fuk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; cjtpapd;wpr; nra;ag;gl;ld. ,J Nghd;w fiyg; nghUl;fis Neubahf iftpidahsHfsplkpUe;J thq;Ftjd; %yk; mtHfSf;Fk; ekf;Fk; gu];gu ed;ikfs; cz;lhFk;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

67

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

fyhr;rhuq;fspd;

ngUk; Ftpay;

nlf;fhdp fiy> 16 kw;Wk; 19Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspw;F ,ilapy; epytpa tzpfk; kw;Wk; gupkhw;wj;jpd; kdepiyia cs;slf;FfpwJ ciu | g+dk; Nfhay;

eTuh];: nlf;fhdpd; gy fiyfs; vd;w fyhr;rhuj;ij ,yFtpy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Njrpa mUq;fhl;rpaff; fz;fhl;rpapy; KbfpwJ> NkYk; mJ vk;ik mtHfspd; ghHitf;F itf;fg;gl;l gpr;rhth]; gz;ghl;bw;F ,iraitf;fpwJ>” vd;fpwhH Xtpaq;fis ePq;fs; njhl;BHfnsd;why;> eTuh]pd; eTuhrpd; ,izf; fhg;ghsH xUNtis ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpuy;fspy; fyhepjp ftpjh rpq;. ,J xUNtis cz;ikahd nghd; Jfs;fs; xl;bagb epa+NahHf;fpYs;s nkl;Nuhnghypw;wd; ntspNa tuyhk;. ,e;j 18Mk; E} mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpy; vjw;fhf w;whz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpf;Fupa mjpfstpy; rkPgj;jpy; kpfTk; gpuk;khz;lkhd 70 nghd; g+rg;gl;l Xtpaq;fs; cyf fiyQHfsplkpUe;J gpupQ;g+kpapd; (fpU\;z gpuhdpd; ngwg;gl;l nlf;fhdpa fiyfs; nrhe;j ,lk;) gUtkioiar; vkf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;ld vd;gij nghJkf;fs; rpj;jupf;fpwJ> ,J 16 kw;Wk; tpsf;ff; $Lk;. Njrpa ghHitapy; 19Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspw;F mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpy; ,ilapy; nlf;fhd; Ry;jhd;fs; eilngw;w nghUl;fhl;rpahdJ nlf;fhdpa fiy Ml;rpapy; jioj;Njhq;fpa gy;fyhr;rhuk; epiwe;Js;s ngupJk; kiwe;Nj mjpf xUq;fpize;j> fyg;G ,t;Tyfpy; xg;gPl;lstpy; xU ,Ue;jJ> kw;Wk; kjr;rhHgw;w fiyapy; rpd;d ad;dyhfjhd; mike;jJ> vdpDk; Kfyha jiyrpwe;J tpsq;fpaitapy; ,Ue;jhYk; $l me;jf; xd;iw epidt+l;LfpwJ. fz;fhl;rpapy; itf;fg;gl;l fiyapd; nghJkf;fs; ghHitapy; nghUl;fs; capupDk; Nkyhdit. ghjpg;igg; nlf;fhdpa fiy ngupJk; cjhuzj;jpw;F ngw;wpUe;jJ kiwe;Nj ,Ue;jJ> xUNtis vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;> my;-Guhf; epiwa nrOikahd kw;Wk; vd;gJ xU xspGfhj jz;zPH gjpag;gl;l Kfyha fiyahy; epwk;> ,J KfkJ egpia ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. “vdpDk; ,uTg; gazkhf nkf;fhtpypUe;J n[UrNyk; mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; cyfkakhf;fy;> tiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W kPz;Lk; jpUk;gf; jhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jfspd; Row;rp $l;bf;nfhz;L te;j xU Guhzg; gpuhzpiar; Mfpait fhuzkhf> xt;nthU ,lKk; rpj;jupj;jJ. thiy cUthf;Fk; rPdiug; fyhr;rhuj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;L CLUTtjhf Nghd;w Njhw;wKs;s buhfd;> ghurPfupd; MdJ. jw;NghJ nlf;fhdpd; rpf;fyhd> Njhw;wKs;s rpq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; mjd; kdjpy; xd;wpd; kPnjhd;W ftpe;j> gue;jNehf;Fs;s ,e;jpa ahid Nghd;w gy%yq;fspypUe;J

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

68

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

nghd; Jfshy; jPl;lg;gl;l gpr;rhtha;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

69

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

,e;jf; fw;gidg;glk; ngwg;gl;lJ. “,e;j Xtpak; 18Mk; E}w;whz;by; nfhy;Nfhd;lhit NrHe;j fiyQH xUtuhy; nra;JKbf;fg;gl;lJ> Mdhy; miuthrp cyfj;jpd; ehbj;Jbg;Gfs; ,jpYs;sd”vd;fpwhH rpq;. gpukhz;lkhd gyjugl;l fyhr;rhuf; Ftpaypy; kpf Kf;fpakhd fz;fhl;rp uhkhazf; fhl;rpfis ifayq;fhukhf cUthf;fpj; njhq;ftplg;gl;l 18Mk; E} w;whz;bd; KbTf;fhyf; Nfhapy; xd;whfj; jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. tp[aefuj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l ,J> 200 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G me;efuj;jpd; Qhgfq;fisg; ghJfhj;J itj;jJ> me;efuj;jpypUe;j Nfhapy;fs; ,yf;fpaeaKs;s jpuhtplHfspd; goq;fhy Nfhapy; kugpy; fl;lg;gl;ld> Mdhy; mur fl;llq;fs; ,];yhkpa Kiwg;gb fl;lg;gl;ld. Kf;fpa fhl;rp> ,uhk gpuhdpd; Kb#l;L tpohTf;F rhl;rpahf flTs;fSk; fhg;ghsHfSk; ,Ue;jik MFk;. mtHfs; vy;NyhUNk tp[aefu khspiffspy; ,];yhkpa Kiwapy; fl;lg;gl;l $Hikahd tisTfspd; fPo; epd;wpUe;jdH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

70

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

(NkNy) murH mTuq;frPg;gpd; ftrk; (NkNy) ,uhkhazj;ijr; rpj;jupf;fpd;w Nfhapy; jpiur;rPiy (tyJ) my;-Guhf; - Guhz gpuhzp xd;wpd; ePH tz;zk;

xU mw;Gjkhd fyk;fup tpupg;G nlf;fhdpa kf;fspd; Njitf;F ,d;DnkhU cjhuzkhFk;. ghurPf kd;dupd; khspifapy; mtiur; Rw;wpapUe;j glq;fs; MHNkdpah> Kfyha rhk;uhr;rpak;> rPdh kw;Wk; JUf;fp Nghd;w gy;NtW gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;bUe;jd.

16Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpa 44 uhfkhyh njhlH Xtpaq;fs; rpf;fyhd rpwpa rpj;jpuj;ij ifahSk; tpjj;ijr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. ,jd; ghzp tz;zg;gfl;lhf ,Ue;jJ. NkYk;> fyg;Gj; Njhw;wj;ijAk; fhl;LfpwJ> ,j;Njhw;wk; Kfyha ,uhZtg; gilapd; uh[;Gj; jsgjpfshy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l uh[];jhdpa kuGfspd; xU tpisthf nlf;fhdpy; kyHe;jd. nlf;fhdpd; rpwpa rpj;jpuk; uh[];jhdpa kw;Wk; g`hup kd;wj;jpd; nry;thf;ifg; ngw;Ws;sJ. "17Mk; E}w;whz;by; Nkthupy; cs;s k`ud [fj; rpq;fpw;fhf jahupf;fg;gl;l RkhH 450 tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l uhkhaz njhlupy; nlf;fhdpa fiyQHfshy; epiwTnra;ag;gl;l Fiwe;jJ xU gFjpahtJ ,Ue;jJ>" vd;W ntspg;gLj;jpdhH rpq;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

71

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

,lkpUe;J tyk;: uf;khyh Xtpak;: khypf; mk;ghupd; fiyea ntspg;ghL> murePjpkd;wj;jpy; xU Mgpupf;fH@ fyk;fup tpupg;G

nropg;ghd kw;Wk; xspUk; epwq;fspd; cgNahfk; mg;gFjpiar; NrHe;j Njhl;lh itFe;jk;> rpg;gh RjhfH kw;Wk; yf;rk; fTl; Kjypa rkfhyj;jpa XtpaHfspd; gilg;Gfspy; cz;ikapy; jq;fptpl;ld. "mtHfs; jq;fSila %yq;fspw;Fj; njhlHe;Jk; cz;ikahfNt ,Ue;jdH kw;Wk; rpj;jupf;Fk; nja;tj;jpd; ghuk;gupa rpwg;Gfs; kw;Wk; ehl;Lg;Gw fijfs; Kjypia ,d;Wk; mtHfs; Ntiyg;ghLfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd" vd;fpwhH N\hgh ghl;bahtpd; ,af;FeH fy;Nyup fNzrh. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; Kidg;ghf ,Ue;j tzpfk; kw;Wk; gupkhw;wj;jpd; kdepiyia nlf;fhdpa

fiy cs;slf;FfpwJ. NghHj;Jf;Nfauhy; Kjd;Kjypy; gp[hg;g+upy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gifapiyapd; fij> gpwF me;jg; gFjpapd; Kf;fpakhd Vw;Wkjpg; nghUshdJ> ,ij nts;sp gjpf;fg;gl;l gpj;upntahH `_f;fh mbj;jsq;fs; gytw;wpd; Clhf ,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkhf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. mjpH\;ltrkhf> thrfnghwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; ryitfy;yply; Nghd;wtw;wpd; juk; jw;fhyj;jpy; xUq;fpizf;ff; fbdkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;whYk; $l> fyk;fup kw;Wk; gpj;upNtiy Kjypa gy jpwd;fs; Neuj;jpd; NrhjidapYk; mjpf fhyk; gpioj;J tho;e;jJ.

,lkpUe;J tyk;: g+uf; rpw;gk;: cNyhf myq;fhug; nghUs;@ gpj;upntahH `{f;fh mbj;jsk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

72

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

rikay;

,ijg; gw;wpr; re;Njfg;gl

xd;WNk ,y;iy! ,e;jpar; rikay; Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp cq;fs; NjdPH Nkirf;F fhurhukhdJk; UrpAs;sJkhd xd;iwr; NrUq;fs;

mk;upj;rhup nghupj;j kPd; jahupg;G Neuk; 15 epkplq;fs;@ eWkzj; jputpaj;jpy; CwtpLjy; 50 epkplq;fs;@ rikj;jy; 20 epkplq;fs;@ 4 NgUf;FupaJ Njitahd nghUl;fs; 750fp Ks;nsLf;fg;gl;l kPd@; ½ Ftis tpdpfH> 1 Nk.f cg;G> vz;nza;> vYkpr;ir. eWkzj; jputpaj;jpy; CwtpLtjw;F: 2 Nk.f ,Q;rp> 2 Nk.f cs;sp tpOJ> 2 Nj.f Xkk;> 1 Nj.f nts;is kpsF> ½ Nj.f cg;G> ½ Ftis fliy kh@ nrk;kQ;rs; epw czT epwk;> ½ Ftis jz;zHP nra;Kiw Ks;nsLf;fg;gl;l kPidf; fOtp> fljhrpj; JzLfshy; Jilj;J cyHj;jp> rk

msTs;s fdtbtq;fs; my;yJ fPwW ; fshf ntl;lTk;@ mtw;iw xU fpz;zj;jpy; ,l;L> tpdpfH kw;Wk; cg;gpy; Nja;jJ ; > 30 epkplq;fSf;F CwtplTk;@ gpd;dH jz;zi P u tbj;J> kPzL ; k; fljhrpj; Jz;Lfshy; Jilj;J cyHj;jTk;.

CwtpLtjw;Fj; Njitahd rfy nghUl;fisAk; fye;J> kPDf;Fs; Nja;ff ; Tk;.

20 epkplq;fSf;F mjpy; CwtplTk;. mupf;fd; rl;bapy; vz;nziaf; nfhjpf;f tpl;L> eLj;jukhd Rthiyapy; nkhWnkhWg;ghf tUk; tiu kPd; Jz;Lfisg; nghupf;fTk;@ vz;nzapypUe;J vLj;J> tba tplTk;@ jl;nlhd;wpy; xOq;FgLj;jp> vYkpr;irj; Jz;Lfshy; myq;fupf;fTk;. #lhfg; gupkhwTk;.

ed;wp: /gg+y]; /gpNstH];: gpud;Q;> i` uP> nfhf;nuapy;];> Ff;Gf;]; njhlupd; xU gFjp GJby;yp> ntspehl;L mYty;fs; (mikr;rpd;) ];gTr]; mNrhrpNa\dhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ

nghd;dpwkhd> rijg;gpbg;ghd mk;upl;rhup nghupj;j kPd;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

73

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikay;

,e;jpa kpsfhapd;

tPu fhtpak;

thridj;jputpa tuyhw;wpy;> ~ciwg;G| vd;w me;j];J toq;fg;gl;Ls;s xU Rita+l;b ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> mJ kpsfha; jhd; ciu | khJspfh lh\;p

kpsfhia epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> mNjhL 1498Mk; tUlj;jpy; NghHj;Jf;Nfa ,e;jpa rikaw;fiyia gw;wp rpe;jpg;gJ khYkpahd th];nfhl fhkh ,e;jpahtpy; fbdkhdjy;y. jdJ Rit mjpfupg;Gf;Fk; jiu ,wq;fpa NghJ> Kfhk; mikf;f kw;Wk; jhuhskhd kpsfha;g; ghtidf;Fk; xU ,lj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhf kpsfha;fis ngaH ngw;Ws;sjhy; ,e;jpaf; fwpfis gupkhw;wk; nra;jhH vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mtw;wpd; xj;jnghUl;fshff; Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; ehfh $wyhk;. Rthu];akhd N[hNyhf;fpah kw;Wk; ehfh tifapy;> ,e;jf; fUj;ij itg;gH Nghd;w kpfTk; 1498,y; Kw;wpYk; gpio vd;W nrhy;y ciwg;ghd kpsfha; th];nfhl fhkh ,ayhJ. cz;ikapy;> tiffisahtJ ,e;jpah ,uh[];jhdpd; yhy; kh]; gue;jstpy; tsHj;Js;sJ ,e;jpahtpy; kw;Wk; fh\;kuP py; ,Ue;J vd;gJ mtUf;F jiu ,wq;fpa te;j Nuhfd; N[h\; mg;NghJ njupahJ. NghJ> Kfhk; Mfpait Kw;WKOjhf tho;fi ; f tpQ;Qhdkhfpa mikf;Fk; tpj;jpahrkhd tiffshfTk; MAHNtjk;> czTfspy; ciwg;gpd; msTfisf; eWkzj; jputpaq;fspd; ,lj;ijg; nfhz;litahfTk; ghtidiag; gutr;nra;jJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ,Ue;jhYk; $l - mit - kw;Wk; rpy thf;fpaq;fs; kpsfha;fisg; kpsfhapd; ghtidia kpsfha;fis NeubahfNt gupkhw;wk; ed;F mwpa itf;fpd;wd.

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd - NkYk;> ,uh[];jhdpd; yhy; kh]; rupahd eWkzj; nra;Jnfhz;lhH MdJ ckpOk; rptg;G jputpaj;ijr; NrHj;Jr; epwj;ij mspf;Fk; kjhdpa rikj;jhy; Cl;lr;rj;ij kpsfha;fF ; g; ngaHngw;Ws;s mNjNtis> ghJfhf;f KbAk; vd;Wk; ek;gg;gLfpwJ. Nuhfd; N[h\; fh\;kuP p kpsfhapd; NkYk; kpsfha; tapW nghUKtijf; (kpsfhia ,e;jpahtpy; kpHr; vd;Wk; fl;LgLj;JfpwJ. ,J cz;ikah vd;gJ $WtH) ,dpa thridj;jputpar; Ritf;F tpthjj;jpw;FupaJ. vdpDk; ,e;jpahtpy; ngUik tha;ej ; J. kpsfha;fs; gpugykhfpAs;sJ vd;gij

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

74

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Nghupah kpsfha;

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

75

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikay;

fPo; ,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: gprp Ngyp ghj;@ yf;\h@ NghHf; tpd;lY}@ gy;rhNth@ nrhHNghl;nly;@ ghy; fwp@ kPd; nufhNlh - midj;Jk; tpj;jpahrkhd kpsfha; tiffis cgNahfpf;fpd;wd

tpthjkpd;wp Vw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;> rikaypy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;l mf;fhyq;fspy; tzpfHfs; kw;Wk; rka NghjfHfs; Clhf GJg;GJ czT tiffs; kw;Wk; tpj;ijfs; ehl;Lf;Fs; te;J NrHe;jd. th];nfhl fhkhNthL ,uz;L czTfs; te;jd: mitahtd> NghHf; tpd;lY} kw;Wk; rhHg;nghnly;. ,d;W ,it Nfhth thrpfspd; Kf;fpakhd czTfshf cs;sd> ,uz;LNk fhurhuj;jpw;Fg; ngaH Nghdit. NghHj;Jf;NfaHfs; ngup ngup kpsfha;fis ,e;jpahtpw;Ff; nfhz;L te;jdH> mJ Nfhth thrpfspd; thridj; J}spy; xU cs;shHe;j nghUshfNt khwptpl;lJ. GJg;GJ tiffs; tsu tsu> kpsfha; ,e;jpahtpd; kw;w gFjpfisAk; Ngha;r; NrHe;jJ. ,uh[];jhdpy; ,J J}shf cUntLj;J ngUk;ghyhd czTfspy; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. fPo; njw;fpd; jdpg;gl;l tifahd nkl;uh]; ghup rikay;fspy; kpfrpwe;jjhf MdJ. gtdfpup kpsfha; kpHr; fh ryhd; vd;w czTf;fhd NjHthfpaJ>

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

76

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

11 SHADES OF INDIAN CHILLIES

JAMMU AND KASHMIR Kashmiri Mirch HIMACHAL PRADESH Kashmiri Mirch

MADHYA PRADESH Sannam,

GUJARAT Jwala MANIPUR Dhani MIZORAM Dhani

MAHARASHTRA Sannam, Nalcheti

ANDHRA PRADESH Sannam, Mundu, Madras Pari, Tadappally, Hindpur

KARNATAKA Byadagi

KERALA Kanthari

TAMIL NADU Mundu, Kanthari

Dhani

Scarlet, highly pungent

Tadappally

Red, thick, mildly pungent

Sannam

Red /reddish hot/very hot

Byadagi

Red, pungency low/almost nil

Nalcheti

Red, very pungent

Kanthari

Ivory white, small, highly pungent

Mundu

Yellowish red/scarlet hot/ fairly pungent

Jwala

Light red, highly pungent

Madras Pari

Bright red, hot

Hindpur

Kashmiri Mirch Deep red, fleshy pungency-negligent Red, very pungent

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

77

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikay;

ciwg;gpd; tbtq;fs rq;Nf~tup kpsfha;: mjpf fhurhuj; jd;ik tha;e;jJ> nfhq;fd; czTfspy; mjpfk; fhzyhk;.

Nghupah kpsfha;: rikaypy; ciwg;igr; NrHf;f mjpfk; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fh~;kpup Njfp kpsfha;: ePskhd> fUQ;rptg;G kw;Wk; RUq;fpa> KOjha; cyHe;j fh\;kpup kpsfha;> Nyrhf ciwg;ghdJ. Ngj;fp my;yJ gpahjfp kpsfha;: fHehlfhtpd; jdpj;jd;ik> ,ilj;ju msthd ciwg;Gk; epwKk; nfhz;lJ. Nfhth krhyhtpy; mj;jpahtrpag; nghUs;. jHtjp: ,e;j nky;ypa> gsgsf;Fk; kpsfhahdJ kpsfha;j; J}s; tzpfj;jpy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nu~k;gl;b: mfd;w kw;Wk; Fl;ilahd ,e;j ,ilj;ju ciwg;G kpsfhia CWfha;fspy; cgNahfpf;fpd;wdH. Fd;L kpsfha;: rpwpa> cUz;ilahd kw;Wk; gsgsf;Fk; ,it njd;dpe;jpa czTfspy; Kf;fpakhdit. ehfh itg;gH kpsfha;: ehfh n[hNyhf;fpahtpd; fyg;G kw;Wk; bupdplhl; fyg;G> Mq;fpNyauhd n[uhy;L /gTyuhy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ> kpf ciwg;ghd kpsfha;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W. ehfh n[hNyhf;fpah kpsfha;: Fiwe;j;J 200 kf;fSf;Fj; jahupf;fg;gLk; czTf;F xU xw;iw ehfh n[hNyhf;fpah NghJkhdJ. gpup-gpup kpsfha;: ~Mgpupf;fd; rptg;Gg; gprhR| vd;W miof;fg;gLk;> ,it ciwg;ghfTk;> nky;ypa> rptg;G nrk;kQ;rs; cUis tbtpYk; ,Uf;Fk;. nky;ypa gr;ir kpsfha;: tlh ght vd;w czTld; gupkhwr; rpwe;jJ> ,it ghHf;f mw;Gjkhf ,Uf;Fk;> Mdhy; eWkzj; jd;ik rw;W Fiwe;Nj fhzg;gLk;. fLk; gr;ir kpsfha;: ,e;jr; rpd;d kpsfha;fs; ildikw; ntbiag; Nghd;W Nguhw;wYs;sit@ ,J gUg;Gf; fwp rikg;gjpy; mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

78

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

Vnddpy; ,jd; eWkzf; fhuzpNahL gy tpjj;jpy; Ml;lk; Nghl KbAk;. Fiwe;jsT kpHr;rp fh ryhd; (4 NgUf;F) fhg;irrpd; ,Ug;gjhy;> gpahjfp kpsfha; Njitahd nghUl;fs; rpwpjsT eWkzj; J}s; Njitg;gLk; gr;ir kpsfha; ngupaJ: 18-20@ vz;nza;: 2 Nk.f@ vs;: 2 czTfSf;Fg; Nghlg;gLfpwJ> mjhtJ gprp gPyP Nk.f@ ky;yp: 2 Nk.f@ rPufk;: 1 Nk.f@ tWj;j fr;rhd;: 1/2 ghj;> rhk;ghH> rl;dpfs; kw;Wk; CWfha;fSld; Ftis@ nrj;jy;: 2@ ,Q;rp> eWf;fpaJ: 1 mq;Fyj; Jz;L@ cs;sp> eWf;fpaJ: 6-8 gy;Y@ fLF: 1 Nk.f@ ntq;fhak; NrHj;J cLg;gp czTfs; Kjypatw;wpy;.

JUtpaJ: 1@ kQ;rs; J}s;: 1 Nk.f@ Gsp: 2 Nk.f miuf; vyr;rpg;g+H rd;dk; vd;w> kpfr;rpwe;j kpsfha; Ftisj; jz;zPupy; fyf;fTk;@ cg;G Ritf;Nfw;g tif> czTfSf;F fhurhuj;ijr; NrHf;f ehL KOtJk; ghtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. nra;Kiw Fd;^H rd;dk;> kw;nwhU njd;dpe;jpa gr;ir kpsfha;fis ePsk; ePskhff; fPwTk;. ed;whf kpsfha; tif mjd; RUq;fpa mikg;Gf;Fg; tWf;fTk;. vs;> ky;yp kw;Wk; rPufj;ij vz;nza; ,y;yhky; tWj;J fr;rhd;> nrj;jy;> ,Q;rp kw;Wk; cs;sp ngaH ngw;wJ> fhurhukhd czTfSf;Fg; NrHj;J tpOJ Nghd;W miuj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. xU mupf;fd; ghtpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nfushtpy; tsUk; fe;jup rl;bapy; 2 Nk.f vz;nzia #L nra;aTk;. fLF nts;is ciwg;igr; NrHg;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa NrHf;fTk;. nghupe;j gpwF ntq;fhaj;ijr; NrHf;fTk;.

NjHT nra;ag;gl;lJ kw;Wk; cztpd; nghd;dpwkhf te;jTld; kQ;rs; NrHf;fTk;. miuj;j rkpghl;Lf;F cjTk; CWfha;fspYk; Kf;fpa tpOijr; NrHj;J> 3 epkplk; fyf;fTk;. miuf; Ftis gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. jz;zPH NrHj;J nfhjpf;ftplTk;. Fiwe;j #l;by; itj;J 10 epkplk; rikf;fTk;. Gspiaf; fiuj;Jr; NrHf;fTk;.

NtW rpy tiffs; mjhtJ F[uhj;jpy; nghupj;j gr;ir kpsfha;fs; kw;Wk; cg;Gr; NrHf;fTk;. cs;s [{thyh kw;Wk; tl fpof;fpYs;s rg;ghj;jpAld; (,e;jpa nuhl;b) NrHj;J #lhfg; gupkhwTk;. gwitf; fz; kpsfha; Nghd;wit mjd; vupr;rY}l;Lk; fhuj;jpw;Fk; ciwg;Gr; Ritf;Fk; mwpag;gl;ld. ciwg;ghd kpsfha;fs; vd;W mwpag;gLgit ,e;jpah KOtJk; ,iwr;rp jahupg;GfSf;F cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhurhukhd tjf;fy; vd;gJ xU ,e;jpad; fwp mJ rpy tiuKiwfisf; If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpYs;s filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;: yhy; If;fpa xU cztfj;jpy; khrpd; epwj;ijg; ,uhr;rpaj;jpYs;s Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. / ngw kjhdpah xU cztfj;jpy; ghy; fwp vd;gJ thl;ba kpsfha;> Nuhfd; Like Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l> / Ml;Lf;Fl;b my;yJ N[h\;y; Njfpapy; MEA INDIA NtNwJk; ,iwr;rpia fh\;kHP kpsfha;> ghy; fwp vd;gJ ciwg;ghd Nrh] kpHr; f ryhdpy; thl;ba Ml;Lf;Fl;b {ld; gupkhwg;gLk;. ghy; gt;dfpup kpsfha; my;yJ NtNwJk; tlfpof;F rikaypypUe;J kw;Wk; mrhkpa Follow ,iwr;rpia ciwg;ghd jdJ cj;Ntfj;ij yf;\h kw;Wk; @MEAINDIA vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ> Vnddpy; Jg;fhtpw;F jhdp Nrh]{ld; gupkhwg;gLk; eWkzg; nghUl;fspd; my;yJ gwitf; jhspg;gpw;F kpsfha; fz; kpsfha;. kl;LNk ngupJk; cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa CWfha; jpl;lq;fSf;F Fd;^H/ Channel rikay;fspy; kpsfha;fisg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> thuq;fhy;/fkhk; kpsfha; jhd; MEA INDIA rpytw;iw jtpu kw;w kpsfha;fspd; ghtidapy; rupahd NjHT.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

79

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

nja;tPfr; rhay;fspd;

nfhz;lhl;lk;

n`kp]; gz;bifapd; NghJ> eldq;fshYk; tz;zkakhd nfhz;lhl;lq;fshYk; ylhf; capHngWfpwJ. mq;F rka Kf%b eldk; <Hg;gpd; ikakhf epiyf;fpwJ ciu | Rg;upah mfHthy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

80

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

re;epahrpfs; Gdpj ePiu n`kp]; klj;jpd; Kw;wq;fisnay;yhk; J}a;ikg;gLj;jj; J}f;fpr;nry;tH

rkhjhdk;> mikjp kw;Wk; jpahdk; ,tw;wpd; xj;j nghUNshL> ylhf; “ngupa ghijfspd; epyk;" vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,q;F xU ngupa gaq;fukhd FspUf;F gpwF> Nfhilfhyk; vd;gJ Gj;JzHr;rpf; nfhz;lhl;lk;> caHthd cz;ikia mila xU top. gz;biffnsy;yhk; goq;fhy tof;fq;fspd; rupahd fl;Lf;fij> tskhd fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifapd; nfhz;lhl;lk;. ,q;F Kf;fpakhd gz;biffspy; xd;W n`kp]; gz;bif> ,J Ny`;`py;y; ,Ue;J 45 fpNyhkPw;wH njhiytpy; mike;Js;s n`kp]; klj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. klk; vd;gJ kpfg; ngupa kw;Wk; me;j gFjpapy; kpfTk; tskhdJ. ,J mjd;

mw;Gjkhd fl;llf;fiy kw;Wk; xU Nkl;bd; kPJ Vw;wp itf;fg;gl;L klj;ij fz;Lk; fhzhjgbAk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gj;jH rpiyf;Fg; ngUiktha;e;jJ. ,e;j ,uz;L ehs; epfo;T JH vz;zj;ij ntd;w ey;nyz;zj;jpd; ntw;wpiaf; nfhz;lhLfpwJ kw;Wk; Gj;j kjj;ijr; rhHe;j FU gj;krghtpd; gpwe;j ehs; tpohitAk; epidt+l;LfpwJ. ,tNu t[;uadh ngsj;jj;ij kj;jpa Mrpah> rPdh kw;Wk; ,khyag; gFjpfSf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jtH. kjpg;gpw;Fupa ,uz;lhtJ Gj;jH vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; FU gj;krhgh 8tJ E}w;whz;by; ,Uz;l gilfis ntd;W mtw;iw jHkj;jpd; topfhl;bfshfTk;> ghJfhtyHfshfTk; khw;w ,e;jpahTf;F miof;fg;gl;lhH.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

81

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

mwpe;jjpy; kfpo;r;rp ghHg;gjw;F ey;y Neuk Nk-nrg;uk;gH

v g;gbr; nrd;wiltJ Ny`;`pYs;s FN\hf; ghFyh upk;Nghr;rp tpkhdepiyak; tiu tpkhdjpy; nry;yTk;. my;yJ 300 fp.kP J}uj;jpYs;s [k;K jhtp tiu uapypy; nry;yyhk;. my;yJ =efHNy`; my;yJ kzyp-Ny`; neLQ;rhiyfs; Clhf fhupy; nry;yyhk;.

N kYk; ghHf;f n`kp]; Njrpag; g+q;fh> njw;F Mrpahtpy; kpfg; ngupaJ

jpNgj;jpa ehl;fhl;bapd;gb xt;nthU tUlKk; 10tJ re;jpu ehspd; NghJ ,e;jg; gz;bif nfhz;lhlg;gLk;. ,e;j tUlk;> ,J a+iy 7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; jpfjpfspy; tUfpwJ. n`kp]; klj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Nkil mikf;fg;gLk;: KuRfs;> CJ nfhk;Gfs; kw;Wk; fhw;Wf; fUtpfNshL mjpfhiyapy; rk;gpujhar; rlq;Ff; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; njhlq;Fk;. ,jpy; ngsj;jj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; Mapuf; fzf;fhdtHfs; flTs; gj;krk;gth cUtg;glj;jpypUe;J Mrpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tH. rikf;fhj muprp> CJtHj;jpfs;> Njhkh]; (ntz;nza;-kw;Wk;-gpire;j khT czT) kw;Wk; Gdpj ePH Kjypa midj;Jk; Kf;fpa rlq;fpw;Fupa nghUl;fshFk;. klj;jpd; jiyikr; re;epahrp Gdpj ePiu Kw;wk; KOtJk; njspj;J J} a;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj; J}f;fpr; nry;thH. vdpDk;> Kw;wj;jpYs;s kj;jpa nfhbkuj;ij Rw;wp re;epahrpfshy; Mlg;gLk; rka Kf%b mzpe;j eldNk Kf;fpa <Hg;ghf mikfpwJ. rhk;]; vd;W mwpag;gLk; ,e;j eldf; fhl;rpfs; Jbg;ghd cilfs; kw;Wk; kpul;Lk; Kf%bfs; mzpe;J Mlg;gLk;. eldk; ,uz;L gFjpfis cilaJ: KjyhtJ FU gj;krk;gthtpd; vl;L mk;rq;fSf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;JtJ. ,uz;lhtJ gFjp k`h lhq;f;nud; vd;w xU nfhk;Gila Kf%b cUtk; Nga;g; gilfis tjk; nra;tijf; fhl;LtJ. gj;krk;gthtpd; vl;L ntspg;ghLfs; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; ntspgLj;jg;gl;l nghf;fp\q;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit. ,jpy; $l;likg;Gld; Rfthrp

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

82

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

NkNy: jw;NghJ rhk;]; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpw Kf%b eldk; elf;fpwJJ}f;fpr;nry;tH ,lJ: Koq;Fk; nfhk;Gfs; rhk;]pd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; MFk;

rpj;jupg;Gk; ,izf;fg;gLk;> KOikahf mkHj;jg;gl;l ngsj;j re;epahrp> fpuPlk; mzpe;j xU ,sk; murH> kf;fSf;F jHkj;ij gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;Fk; fhg;ghsH> xU Gj;jprhypahd thypgH> #upaid Nehf;fpagb ,Uf;Fk; Nahfp> t[;uf;fpiyahtpd; fLikahd mk;rk; kw;Wk; tpthjr; rpq;fk; Kjypait mlq;Fk;. ,e;j kjk; rhHe;j eldq;fs; kf;fSf;F xt;nthU epfo;tpYk; epiyaw;w ,aw;ifia gw;wpAk; mwpahik kw;Wk; jPikapd; kPJ kdk; ntw;wpf;nfhs;tij gw;wpAk; fw;gpf;fpwJ. Koq;Fk; nfhk;GfSk; kaf;Fk; KuRfSk; gy eld mirTfSf;F xU rupahd xypg;gjpit toq;Ffpd;wd.

RoYk; fapWfspd; kiyf;f itf;Fk; epwq;fs;> goikahd Kf%bfs; kw;Wk; xOq;fpd;wp MLk; ,af;fq;fs; Kjypait ghHg;NghH fz;fSf;F tpUe;jspf;fpd;wd. Kf%b eldq;fis Neupy; ghHg;gjhy;> mJ mwpahikia tpyf;Ftjhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; xUtiu Kf;jp epiyia Nehf;fpf; nfhz;Lnry;fpwJ. ",e;j Kf%b eldj;ijg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ> Qhdk;ngw;w jiytHfSf;fhf nrhHf;fthrpfshy; Mlg;gLk; eldk; Nghy ,Uf;fpwJ> ehk; me;j thrpfsplkpUe;J Neh czHr;rpfis ntl;b vwpaTk; ekJ nrhe;j kdk; kw;Wk; Qhdj;jpd; ,ay;ig czuTk; MrPHthjk; ngw Ntz;Lk;" vd;fpwhH n`kp]; klj;jpd; re;epahrp.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

83

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

Nehgy; gupR ngw;w

ftpQH

nfhy;fj;jh n[hurhq;Nfh jhFH ghupapYs;s ugpe;jpuehj; jh$upd; %jhijaH tPlb ; w;F xU tp[ak;> ,J Nk 7Mk; jpfjpad;W gpwe;j ehs; epidTtpohitf; fhZk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Nehgy; gupR ngw;wtupd; jdpg;gl;l tho;fi ; ff;F neUf;fkhf ghHitahsHfisf; nfhz;Lnry;fpwJ ciu | Rjg;gh KfH[P

ePqf ; s; vg;gthtJ tl nfhy;fj;jhit Nehf;fp jh$H mtHfshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. me;j tPL ,Uf;Fk; fhzp xU gzf;fhu njhopyjpguhy; gazk; nra;a NeHe;jhy;> n[hurhq;Nfh mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. jhFH ghupapd; (6> JthHf;fdhj; jh$H ,jd; fl;llf;fiyapd; kjpg;Gj; jtpu> xOq;if) caHe;j moFgLj;jg;gl;l ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Nehgy; gupR ngw;wtupd; thapy;fisf; fhZtijj; jtwtpl KbahJ. rptg;G epw nrq;fy;yhy; Md tise;j gpwg;Gk; (7 Nk>1861) filrp %r;Rk; (7 Xf];w;> cr;rpg;gFjpahdJ ,U GwKk; tpj;jpahrkhd 1941) ,q;F jhd; epfo;e;jd. jh$H gpupaHfspd; cauq;fisAk; mfyj;ijAk; kdjpy; ,e;j tPL xU Kf;fpakhd nfhz;l J}z;fshy; ,lj;ij ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. jh$upd; epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. %jhijaH tPL jw;NghJ ,jd; ngaH tisT nrt;tf tbtj;jpy; ugpe;jpu ghujp gy;fiyf;fof Kw;fhyj;jpy; eLepiygLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ> tshfj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. mikf;fg;gl;l mjpy; ngq;fhypapy; jpUj;jkhf ,e;jg; gy;fiyf;fofk; fyhr;rhu n[hurhq;Nfh jhFH ghup vd;W xNu khjpupahd epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; fiyfspd; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. RtHfs; gz;bif> ftpQupd; gpwe;j ehs; ,uz;L ku mofhd gspq;Fr; rpw;gq;fisg; tpohtpd; NghJ mgd; Nksh Nkk;ghyq;fspypUe;J ngw;Ws;sd. fPoj ; j ; sj;jpYs;s Kjypatw;iw Vw;ghL nra;fpwJ. ngwg;gl;lJ miwfspd; Kd;dhy; ePskhd jh$upd; tPlb ; w;Fs; jho;thuk; cs;sJ> ,jw;F Eiotjw;F Kd; xUtH NeH NkNy kw;iwa jsq;fspd; jdJ fhyzpfis nkhl;ilkhbfs; cs;sd. fl;lhakhff; fow;wp tpl Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; ,jd; ngaH Kd;dhy; mikf;fg;gl;l xNu ,e;j tPL NfhapYf;Ff; Fiwthff; khjpupahd ,uz;L ku Nkk;ghyq;fspypUe;J fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. me;j tPL xU mofpa (rhq;Nfh) ngwg;gl;lJ> mJ mf;fhyj;jpy; mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafkhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j topapy; nrd;w xU rpd;d Xilapd; ehd; kw;nwhU ehs; ,e;j Kf;fpa Nkyhf mike;jpUe;jJ. tPL 35>000 rJu fl;blj;jpw;F gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sj; kPww ; H gue;Js;sJ> ,J 18 Mk; E}w;whz;by; jpUk;gpNdd;. vg;NghJk; Nghy; ehd; ugpe;jpuehj; jh$upd; jhj;jh gpupd;]; JthHf;fe;j; khbg;gbfspy; VwpNdd;> %iytpl;lkhd

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

84

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

ugpe;jpuehj; jh$upd; fiyeakhd gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

The Jorasanko house is a vast, rambling congeries of mansions and rooms, representing the whims of many generations. â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Edward Thompson Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

85

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

gspq;Ff;fw;fs; vd; ghjj;jpw;F mbapy; ,Ug;gij czHe;Njd;> kw;nwhU fhyj;jpw;Nf ehd; gazkhNdd;. nkhl;ilkhbapypUe;J fhZk; fhl;rp vd;id ftpQupd; tsUk; gUtj;jpw;Nf mioj;Jr; nrd;wJ. tpy;ypak; NthHl;]t ; Hj; jp gpupY}l; vd;w E} ypy; mtUila KjyhtJ MrpupaH ,aw;if vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ Nghy;> jh$H Vd; ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij jdJ gy vOj;Jfspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhH vd;gij ehd; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. gwitfs; jdJ $Lfspy; ,Ue;J mauhJ $Tifapy;> caukhd kuq;fs; ad;dy;fs; tiu tsHe;JtpLfpd;wd. xU jdpj;j rpWtd; ,aw;ifia jdJ neUq;fpa Njhopahf itj;Jf;nfhz;lhH. ,it midj;ijAk; mtH jdJ xt;nthU ftpijapd; trdq;fspYk; mofhf nkhopngaHj;Js;shH. RtHfspy; myq;fupf;fg;gl;l Xtpaq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifg;glq;fs; E} w;whz;Lfspd; fijfis ,d;W ekf;F nrhy;fpd;wd. mq;F fpl;lj;jl;l gupR ngw;w ftpQupd; 40 jj;&g Xtpaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; %d;W fhl;rpafq;fis cilaJ> mit ngq;fhypd; kWkyHr;rp fhyj;jpw;Fk;> jh$upd; FLk;gj;jpw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; ftpQUf;fhfTk; mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,lJ: jh$H ghupapy; jh$upd; khHgsTr; rpiy

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

86

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n[hurhq;d;Nfh jhFH ghup gw;wpa $Ljy; jfty jpq;fl;fpoikfisj; jtpu kw;w ehl;fspy; jpwe;jpUf;Fk;> fhiy 10- khiy 5 xsp kw;Wk; xyp epfo;r;rp etk;gH njhlf;fk; adtup tiu: khiy 6 - khiy 7.40 /ngg;gutup njhlf;fk; a+d; tiu: ,uT 7 - ,uT 8.40

NkNy: n[hurhq;Nfh jhFH ghup 35>000 rJu kPw;wH gue;Js;sJ

Kjypy;> xU mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; Xtpaj;jpypUe;J kw;nwhd;Wf;F efu %d;W fhl;rpafq;fis ePzl ; Neuk; vLf;Fk; cilaJ ngq;fhypd; kw;Wk; jh$H mtuJ kWkyHr;rp tho;fi ; fapd; gy fhyj; jpw;Fk;> jh$upd; fhyfl;lq;fspy; ngw;w gupRfis ntwpj;J FLk;gj;jpw;fhfTk; epd;W ghHf;fitf;Fk;. kw;Wk; ftpQUf;fhfTk; mq;F rpy mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd ifnaOj;Jg;gpujpfs;> Gj;jfq;fs;> gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk; tl;lkhd jl;Lfs; mofhf ,q;F itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpwF tupfs; njspthf vjpnuhypj;jd. ehd; nkJthf rhg;ghl;L ,lj;jpw;Fs; mjd;gpwF ehd; ,uz;lhtJ efHe;Njd;. ,it ngupa jho;ej ; fWg;Gfhl;rpafj;jpw;F mbnaLj;Njd;> epw ey;y ku NkirAld; rpy KJfpy;yhj mtuJ FLk;gj;jpw;F mjhtJ: jhj;jh ehw;fhypfshy; myq;fupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. JthHf;fe;j; k`up\p@ jk;gp NjNge;jpuehj; ,uz;L gf;fj;J tho;fi ; f miwfspYk; jh$H kw;Wk; kUkfd; mgdpe;jpuehj; rpy mq;fpfs; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jh$H MfpNahUf;F mit ,d;Dk; jh$H mzpe;jpUf;Fk; mNj mHg;gzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. tprpj;jpuj; jd;ikiaNa mspf;fpd;wd. %d;whtJ miw kWkyHr;rp NkYk; fPNo me;j tPlb ; d; |Gdpjj;jpYk; fhyj;ij kw;Wk; <\;tH re;jpu Gdpjkhd| ,lk; ,Uf;fpwJ- mq;F jhd; tpj;ahrhfH kw;Wk; JthHf;fehj; jh$H jdJ filrp %r;irr; Rthrpj;jhH. jh$H Kjypa ngq;fhypd; kbg;Gj;jpiuf; fjTfs; vd;id cs;Ns gpuKfHfisr; rpj;jupf;fpwJ. ,Uf;fitf;f ehd; mikjpahf epd;W ehd; mq;F nrytopj;j vd;idr; Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk; mikjpia Neuq;fisr; rw;W czHe;Njd;. czHe;Njd;. El;gkhd tpsf;Ffs; ,e;j tUifapd; milahskhf> ftHe;jpOj;jd kw;Wk; vdJ cs;sj;jpd; ehd; rpy rPlL ; fs; kw;Wk; Moj;jpypUe;J jh$upd; "NkYk; Vnddpy; gpujpikfis thq;fpNdd; ehd; ,e;j tho;fi ; fia Nerpf;fpNwd;> kw;Wk; mit vd; kdjpy; mj;Jld; vdf;F njupAk; ehd; vd; jh$upd; ,iria ,irj;Jf; kuzj;ijiaAk; Nerpf;fpNwd;." vd;w nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

87

n

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ciuahly;

thdNk vy;iyahFk; NghJ fyhepjp nu];]p Njhk]; VTfizj; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; <L,izaw;w ntw;wpf;F nuhf;fw; njhopy;El;gj;ij caHj;jpAs;shH

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

88

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

mtH fhiy 6 kzpf;Nf vOe;J> eilgapw;rpf;Fr; mtUf;F ,Ue;j mstpy;yh MHtk;> ,g;NghJ nry;fpwhH> njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlHfisg; ghHf;fpwhH> mtUila Ntiyf;F KOepiwthd ce;Jjyhfr; rikf;fpwhH. mtUila Xa;T Neuj;jpy;> gl;kpd;ud;> nraw;gLfpd;w jpUtde;jGuj;jpYs;s Jk;gh VTfiz nr]; Nghd;wtw;iw tpisahLfpwhH. mtUf;Fg; VTk; epiyaj;jpw;F ghlrhiyr;; Rw;Wyh nrd;wJ Kjy; gpbj;j nghOJNghf;Ffspy; xd;W mtUila vjpHfhyr; nray;Jiwf;Fj; Njhl;lk; nra;tJ. ve;jnthU rhjhuz jpl;lkpl;lJ. mtH kpd;rhug; ,e;jpag; ngz;kzpapd; tho;fi ; fiag; nghwpapaypy; gp.nuf; Kbj;Js;shH> mtH Nguopit Nghyj; jhd; ,JTk; ,Uf;fpwjy;yth? mijj; njhlHe;J topnrYj;jpa Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w Mdhy;> fyhepjp nu];]p Njhk]; VTfizapy; (ifll; kp;]py;]); vk;. kpfTk; Mw;wy;kpf;f epr;rakhf tof;fj;jpw;F khwhdtH. mtH nuf; gl;lj;ijAk;> ghJfhg;G Muha;rr ; p mYtyfj;jpy; 10-12 kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpd; (DRDO) MAjq;fs; fopf;fpwhH> Nguopit Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w mDruizapy; elj;jg;gl;l xU rpytw;wpy; Ntiy kpfTk; Mw;wy;kpf;f MAjq;fs; ghlj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shH. 1988nra;tjpy; 10-12 rpytw;wpy; Ntiy nra;fpwhH. mf;dpGj;jpup ,y; DRDO-,y; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhH> kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; (neUg;G kfs;) vd mwpag;gLk; mtH> mg;NghJ mtUf;F i`juhghj;jpy; i`juhghj;> Nkk;gl;l mikg;Gfs; mike;Js;s fyk; nrYj;jy; fopf;fpwhH Ma;T$lj;jpy; 5>000 fp.kP vy;iyAs;s kw;Wk; topfhl;ly; FOf;fSld; mf;dp III VTfizf;fhd jpl;l gzpahw;Wfpd;w DRDO Ma;T$lj;jpy; ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jhH. fyhepjp Njhk]; 3>000 fp.kP gjtpaspf;fg;gl;lJ. “me;j Neuj;jpypUe;J> ,J rf vy;iyAs;s mf;dp III VTfiz kw;Wk; mf;dp CopaHfs; kw;Wk; rpNu\;l CopaHfspd; ce;Jjy;> IV–f;fhd ,izj; jpl;l ,af;Feuhf ,Ue;jhH. tha;gG ; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd MjuT Kjypia fpilf;fpd;w Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; fzpjj;jpYk; tpQ;Qhdj;jpYk; xU njhopyhf ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. ,jd; tpisthf> ehd; ,e;jpaf; FbauR jpd mzptFg;gpy; mf;dp V-,d; khjpup

Nk-a+d;; 2015

n

89

n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ciuahly;

,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: tpupTiuj; njhlupy; xU QhgfhHj;jg; nghUisg; ngWfpwhH> rf CopaHfSld; Ntiyg;gS ,y;yhj xU nghOijg; gfpHfpwhH> yhy; gfJ}H rh];jpup Njrpa tpUJf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy;

ePzl ; vy;iyAs;s VTfiz mikg;GfSf;fhd xU tUfpwhH. ‘mg;Jy; fyhk; xspTkiwtpd;ikiaAk;> tbtikg;ghsH Mfptpl;Nld;” vd;fpwhH mtH. $l;Liog;igAk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH> DRDO -,Ys;s jw;NghJ> fyhepjp Njhk]; DRDO> Nkk;gl;l mikg;Gfs; rfyUf;Fk; mtHjhd; Kd;Djhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwhH” Ma;T$lj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. mf;dp vd;W gfpHfpwhH fyhepjp Njhk];.

VTfiz mzpapd; xU cWg;gpduhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtUila njhopYf;F mjpf Kaw;rp mtH VTfizj; njhFjpfspd; khjpupaikg;gpYk; NjitahapUf;fpd;w NghjpYk;> Ntiyf;Fk; xg;Guthf;fj;jpYk; <LgLj;jg;gl;lhH. ‘vd;Dila tho;fi ; ff;Fk; ,ilapy; rkepiyapy; nfhz;L njhopypd; Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpy;> ehd; rfy njhopy;El;g nry;tjw;fhd rupahd topiaf; fz;Lgpbf;f kjpg;gha;TfspYk; fye;Jnfhz;Nl> ,J njhFjpiar; rkhspj;Js;shH. “njhopYf;Fk; tPlL ; f;Fk; ,ilapy; rpwg;ghf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s vdf;F xU rkepiyia cz;Lgz;Zk; cjtpahf mike;jJ” vd;W NjitAs;s xU fl;lk; tho;fi ; fapy; $Wk; fyhepjp Njhk]; fle;j 27 xt;nthUtUf;Fk; cs;sJ. ,ij mtUila tUlq;fshf DRDO cld; gzpGupe;J ehq;fs; ntw;wpfukhfr; rkhspj;J njhopYf;F tUfpwhH. ‘vdf;F fLe;JaH kw;Wk; tpl;lhy;> tho;fi ; f ,yFthdjhfTk; mjpf Kaw;rp mstw;w FJ}fyk; Mfpatw;iw kfpo;rr ; pahdjhfTk; MfpwJ” vd;W NjitahapUf;fpd;w mDgtpf;Fk; jUzq;fs; NeHe;jd. gfpHfpwhH fyhepjp Njhk];. mtUila DRDO cld; gzpahw;WtJ vdf;F ntw;wpapy; FLk;g MjuTk; xU Kf;fpa NghjpYk;> Ntiyf;Fk; ,e;j ,U re;jHg;gq;fisAk;> ve;jnthU gq;if Mw;Wfpd;w mNjNtis> tho;fi ; ff;Fk; gpur;ridiaAk; mtUila kfd; ghlrhiyapy; ,Ue;j ,ilapy; JzpTld; ifahSk; NghJk; fztUf;F ntspaplj;jpy; rkepiyapy; nfhz;L gf;Ftj;ijAk; Ntiy nfhLf;fg;gl;l NghJk; > Like MEA INDIA je;Js;sJ” vd;fpwhH jdpg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; f];lq;fis nry;tjw;fhd mtH. vjpHnfhs;sTk; NeHe;jJ. “Mdhy; rupahd topiaf; fyhepjp V.gp.N[ ehq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; rkhspj;Njhk;. fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; mg;Jy; fyhkpd; vdJ kfd; Nj[h]; ,ij tpsq;fpf; fyhepjp nu];]p Follow xd;WFtpf;fg;gl;l> nfhs;gtdhfTk; xj;Jiog;Gj; @MEAINDIA ,yf;if Nehf;fpa jUgtdhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shd;. ,g;NghJ rkhspj;Js;shH mZFKiwahy; mz;ikapy;jhd; mtd; jdJ nghwpapay; Cf;f%l;lg;gl;l gbg;ig Kbj;Js;shd;” vd;fpwhH mtH. mtH> jd;Dila ePzl ; gazj;jpy; kw;w mq;ff P upg;GfSf;F kj;jpapy;> VTfizj; Channel ntw;wpfs;> Njhy;tpfs; ,uz;ilANk njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; mtUila gq;fspg;Gf;fhf MEA INDIA vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> tho;fi ; fapy; mtUf;F mz;ikapy; it ehAjk;kh QhgfhHj;j tpUJ xU cWjpahd gpbg;igg; Ngzp 2014 toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

n

90

n

Nk-a+d;; 2015

CONSULAR GRIEVANCES MONITORING SYSTEM

02 Step

Click on “Activation” link sent in email (or OTP sent in SMS to Indian Mobile Holders) to activate the account.

03 Step

Log in to the Consular Grievances Monitoring System (MADAD).

Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

01 Step

05 Step

Click on “Register (New User)” and fill required details

Click on “Track Grievances Status” link to View latest status and processing done on your grievance.

MADAD Because You Are Us

mymea.in/madad TAMIL

04 Step