India perspectives may june 16 sinhala by Indian Diplomacy

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

30 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 3 n uehs-cQks 2016

iqúi,a ffl,di mqoìu fj; .ukla

uQ,drïNh ukdõ .=ma;d

l,d l,ïlß

ixjdoh mKaä;a ì¾cqq uydrdÊ

fmdÜmqß bka È hdfõ meje;a ù ug ks h ñ; W;a i j fudgdiq fudx.a W;aijh fudgdiq fudx.a W;aijh iurkq ,nkafka foaj wdYs¾jdoh ,nd.ekSu i|yd wd´ f.da;%h úisks' fuh kd.,ka;fha fndfyda fokd mq, mq,d n,d isák W;aijhls' iïm%odhsl úrejka ieuÍug m%Yxid .S; fuys§ .dhkd flf¾' ljodo( uehs 1-3 fld;ek§o( fudfldlapqx.a" kd.,ka;h

cd;Hka;r u,a W;aijh

ud;srdka yß; W;aijh

´lsâ" *¾ka" .a,eäfhda,s yd uyr;au,a j¾. ish .kkla m%o¾Ykh flfrk ÿ,n u,a yd me,Eá oelaula iEu jirlu .ex.afgdlays§ ixúOdkh flf¾' WoaNso úoHd ksmqKhka úiska fuys§ iïuka;%K yd foaYk mj;ajkq ,efí' ljodo( uehs 1-31 fld;ek§o( .ex.afgdla Oj, Yd,dj wi,

fuys§ l,d ia:dmkhka" iÔú m%ix." m%didx.sl l,d" PdhdrEm m%o¾Yk yd Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykhka meje;afõ' fuu W;aijh jQ l,S ud;srdka mßir ixfõ§ l,dmhla f,i u;= lroelaùu i|yd jk iudc" ixialD;sl" yd wOHdmk uQ,drïNhls' ljodo( uehs 1-30 fld;ek§o( ud;srdka" uydrdIag%

ú,a,shkQ¾ fldaú,a W;aijh mqvqfpß wdikakfha ú,a,shkQ¾ ys ;sreldfïiajrka l=ls,ïnd,a fldaúf,a§ fuu W;aijh meje;afõ' fuu 10 Èk W;aijfha wjika Èkfha§ fldaúf,a jev jik Ysj foú÷kaf.a ms<srej msg;g f.k r:hl ;nd fmryerla mj;ajkq ,nhs' ljodo( uehs 21-30 fld;ek§o( ú,a,shkQ¾" mqvqfpß

.sïydk W;aijh nqoaO mQ¾‚udfõ§ wnq lkao .sïydk W;aijh i,l=Kq lrhs' fuu wjia:dj wdrïN jkafka pdß;%dkql+, fmryer yd ixialD;sl m%ix.hkaf.ks' ;=rÕ yd fndaÜgq ;r. fukau CRPF ;+¾h jdol lKavdhï m%ix. wfkl=;a wdl¾IKhka fõ' ljodo( uehs 20-21 fld;ek§o( wnq lkao" rdcia:dka

W!á .sïydk W;aijh ks,a.sÍia l÷jeáfha§ meje;afjk fuu W;aijh w,xldr u,a ieris,s" m%o¾Yk yd rkaf.da,S iu. w,xldrj;a fjhs' ixialD;sl wx. yd fndaÜgq ;r. fuu W;aijfha fldgiah' ljodo( uehs fld;ek§o( W!á" ;ñ,akdvqj

fmrjok .,a*a l,dmfha n,j;au wd¾Ólh ysñ ijqÈ wrdìh fj; w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ úiska isÿ l< m<uq ixpdrh" bka§h w.ue;sjrfhl= jir yhlska miq l< m<uq ixpdrh f,i iksgqyka fjk w;r" bka§h-ijqÈ wrdîh Wml%ñl" wd¾Ól yd n,Yla;suh in|;d jvd by< ;,hlg f.khdfï ,d bjy,a úh' ijqÈ rcq ìka wíÿ,a wiSia ijqoa yd w.ue;s fudaÈ ì%iafíkays mej;s Ô20 yuqj mej;s 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ui§ uqK.eiqKq w;r" forgu ksrka;rj .;sl iïnkaO;djhla mj;ajd.ekSug h;ak orñka isáhy' ue;§ isÿ flreKq ixpdrfha§ fmfg%da,shï" mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh" wdrlaIdj" nexl=lrKh yd lDIsl¾uh hk lafIa;%hka ;=< wjia:djka .fõIKh lr idlÉPd lrk ,§' tlai;a rch úiska 2016-17 whjeh bÈßm;a lsÍu;a iu. tu.ska .%dóh wxYh ,enqKq úYd, m%.dulh ms<sn|j wms uQ,drïNh ;=<ska idlÉPd lrkafkuq’ rcfha uqo,a weu;s w¾cqka chsÜf,a úiska lDIsld¾ñl yd wdY%s; wxYhka fj; ,ndÿka m%;smdokj, 84] l jeä ùula ksfõokh lf<ah’tfukau 2022 jir jkúg f.dúhkaf.a wdodhu fo.=Khlska jeä lrk njgo fmdfrdkaÿ úh’ tfukau fvd,¾ ì,shk 130 l f.dú Khg wu;rj fvd,¾ ì,shk 16la ,nd§u u.ska fuu wxYh ;=<g kj .;sl;ajhla ,efnkq we;’' c,h ixrlaIKh lsÍu yd ;srir Ôjk rgdj ms<sn| m‚jqvh me;srùu i|yd l,dj udOHhla lr .ekSfï,d odhl jk yd ;u ks¾udK ;=<ska ck;dj mßirhg ixfõÈ lrjk cd;Hka;r lS¾;shg m;a l,dlre ukõ .=ma;d uQ,drïNh ;=<§ uqK .efiuq' wmf.a Wreuh msgq ;=<ska uydrdIag%fha l÷j,ska jgj ñksid úiska ks¾ñ; l÷ uqLh ;=< W;a;=x.j jevys¢k ffl,di mkai, fj;g wms mshux lrkafkuq' ;ks YsLrh u; fk,k ,o uy,a .Kkdjlska hq;a f,dj mer‚u mqoìï ixlS¾Kh jkafka thhs' tfukau 1887 fuda.,a .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfhka ksuejqKq yd uE;l§ tys mer‚ ftYap¾hh kej; f.dvk.kq ,enQ mqrdúoHd;aul úYauh jk yfõ,s O¾umqr krUñka wms È,a,sfha mjqre k.rh yryd w;S;hg mshux lrkafkuq' ;j;a u. fkdyeßh hq;=u l:djla jkafka bkaÈhdfõ ixialD;sluh yd foaYmd,kuh f,i fmdfydi;a b;sydih u;= lr olajk Y%jkafn,f.d," yf,aîÿ yd fnÆ¾ j, l,d;aul m%;sud yd Ys,d uQ¾;s ms<sn| l:djhs' ixjdo msgqj ;=<ska mqrdjD;a;uh l;la k¾;k Ys,amS mkaä;a ì¾cq uydrdÊf.a úÑ;%j;a .uk ms<sn|j idlÉPd flf¾' jir .Kkdjla mqrd l;la bÈßm;a lsÍu ;=<ska Tyq mqkreohla we;s l< whqre ms<sn|jo wms idlÉPd lruq' o¾Yk

bkaÈh 30 jk

fj¿u

n ksl

=;=j 3

n ue hs-cQk s 2016

úldia iajrema

iqúi mqoìu,a ffl,di fj; .uk la

uQ,dr ukdõ ïNh .=ma; d

l,d l,ï l

ß ixjd oh mKaä ;a ì¾

cqq uy drdÊ

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

30 jk fj¿u n ksl; = j = 3 n uehs - cQks 2016

ixialdrl( úldia iajrema iydh ixialdrl( ksÅf,aIa älais;a úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka kj È,a,sh, 110001 bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'23388949, 23381719 *elaia( 91'11'23384663 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( osdpd2@mea.gov.in

uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%ldYl yd m%Odk fufyhqï ks,OdÍ( úldia fcdydß m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ yd l<uKdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß úOdhl ixialdrl( fi!rí gkaLd m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u 246 jkf.dvke.s,a,, 3 jkuy,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' bkaÈhd o¾Yk úldia iajrema, iu f,alï ^tlaiamS& iy ks, m%ldYl, úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh (MEA), ldur wxl 152 “ta” l=¿K, Ydia;%S Njka, kj È,a,sh -110001 f.a m%ldYkhla jk w;r úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka m%ldYkh lrkq ,nkafka uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .Dma bkaähd m%hsfjÜ ,sñgâ, (MMGIPL) 246 jkf.dvke.s,a,, 3 jkuy,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020, bkaÈhdj - úisks¡ bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sms” ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,Sula fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIamdok, w;a msgm;a, PdhdrEm, ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<sn|j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡

tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

we;=<;

yjq,aldÍ;ajh

Wreuh

ngysr ms<sn|j is;Su( .,a*a l,dmh iu. bka§h in|;d j¾Okh ùu.............................06

wjYH;djhla ;sfíkï Bg ud¾.hla o ;sfí...............................................50

yjq,aldß;ajh

Wreuh

kj udj;a ks¾udKh lsÍu.......................................14

uQ,drïNh bkaÈhdfõ j¾Okh by< hdu kej; m%;sixialrKhs.............................................18

uQ,drïNh lDIsl¾uh mßj¾;khlg ,la lsÍug bkaÈhdj .ïudk foig yefrhs............................... 22

uQ,drïNh l,dj iSudfjka Tíng f.khdu............................. 28

l,dj frÈ mska;dre ms<sn| l:d........................................ 34

l,dj

Ysjfoú÷kaf.a ÈjH úudkh..................................... 58

Wreuh l=¿nvq uf.ys wysñ jQ odhdoh...............................64 ixialD;sh iq*sjdoh W;al¾Ihg kxjñka.................................. 70

fiahd oiqka W;a;¾ldkaoa kqjr isß.............................................74

bjqï msyqï kejqï Ndjh okjk iqj|....................................... 84

ixjdoh

iïm%odh ;=< ksujk ueyqï..................................... 38

ud lsis Èfkl uqo,a miqmi yUd f.dia keyes...................................................86

Wreuh

ch.%yKh

.,ska ksujQ jd.apd;+¾hh........................................ 42

bkaÈhd o¾Yk fj; we.hSï ;%s;ajhla.......................90 uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldÍ;ajh

ngysr ms<sn|j is;Su( .,a*a l,dmh iu. bka§h

in|;d j¾Okh ùu

ijqÈ wrdìh yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh fj; w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈf.a ;SrKd;aul ixpdrh yd wnqvdìys Tgqkak ysñ l=urd kj È,a,sh fj; meñŒu ;=<ska bkaÈhdj yd .,a*a l,dmh w;r mej;s wd¾Ól yd Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajh uy;a mßj¾;khlg ,la úh' joka |

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uksIa pdkaoa

uehs - cQks 2016

bia,dï O¾ufha wdOHd;añl ksjyk fukau fukau bka§h kdhlhd yd Tyqf.a ish¿u n,Yla;sfha n,lKqj jk yd .,a*a l,dmfha ksfhdað;hka yg i;aldr l< ufyaYdLH jQ Yla;su;au wd¾Ólhg ysñlï lshkq ,nk ijqÈ ijqoa rcqf.a wd.ka;=l ud,s.dj fj; hk udj;a wrdìh" wfma%,a ui uq,§ bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø Tiafia fi!uH ldka;dr iq<Õska f,< fokq fudaÈ r;= m,ia u;ska ms<s.;a olakg ,eì‚' w;r Tyqf.a tu ux., ixpdrh ijqÈ wrdìh fj; w.ue;ss fudaÈ uy;d ijqÈ ;=<ska" ßhdoa iu. muKla fkdj fudaÈ isÿ l< foÈk ixpdrh wrdìh fj; l< Wml%ñlj jeo.;a l,dmhu iu. jQ l,S jir yhlska miq bka§h ixpdrh f,dj nyq wdxYsl iïnkaO;d meje;aùfï w.ue;sjrfhl= f,dj úYd,;u úYd,;u f;,a bka§h 2'0 wkqjdofha wNs,dYhka f;,a ksIamdolhd fj; isÿ l< ksIamdolhd fj; uqÿka meñ‚k' m<uq ixpdrh fjhs' fuu.ska bka§h w.ue;sjrfhla l< m<uq ixpdrh fuu ixpdrfha jgmsgdjka bka§h - ijqÈ wrdîh Wml%ñl" f,i igyka fjhs úiska forg w;r in|;djhkaf.a wd¾Ól yd n,Yla;s in|;djhka kj cjhla yd .;sl;ajhla jvd by< ;,hlg f.k tkq fmkakqï lrkq ,eì‚' bkaÈhdfõ yd bka§h ,enQ w;r bka§h- ijqÈ wrdîh in|;djfha vhiafmdardfjka ñ,shk ;=kl muK m%udKhla n,Yla;sh" jHdmdr" wdrlaIdj yd vhiafmdardj hk Èú f.jk ijqÈ wrdìfha Ochka k.r p;=rY%fha m%Odk ia:ïN i;r fj; rel=,a fokq ,eîh'

wNsuqL msgqj(ijqÈ wrdìfha ßhdoa ys rdclSh iNdj ;=<§ bka§h w.ue;sjrhd ms<s.ksñka my;( fudaÈ uy;d ßhdoays§ ijqÈ úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| wud;H wfv,a w,a cqnhs¾ yuqfjñka

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldÍ;ajh

Wml%ñl yd wdrlaIl iyfhda.S;djh by< kexùu fuys uQ,slu lreKla jQfha forg w;r Wml%ñl yd wdrlaIl iyfhda.S;djh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSu jQ w;r forgu ;u ;%ia; úfrdaë iyfhda.S;djh ;=< iqiudo¾Y .ukhla i,l=Kq lrñka ;%ia; uq,HlrKh b,lal lr.ksñka yd ;%ia;jdofha uOHia:dkhka bj;a lsÍu i|yd wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka ;SrKd;aul iïuq;shlg w;aika ;nk ,§' wfma%,a 3 jk Èk ßhdoa rdclSh iNdfõ§ w.ue;s fudaÈ yd ijqÈ rcq i,audka ìka wíÿ,a wiSia w,a ijqoa rc;=ud w;r we;s jQ mq¿,a idlÉPdfõ m%;sM, w;r nqoaêuh yqjudrej" kS;s úfrdaë f,i uqo,a heùug tfrysj taldnoaO f,i mshjr .ekSu yd kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu" uqo,a jxpdjka" u;aøjH cdjdrï yd fjk;a cd;Hka;r

bka§h w.ue;sjrhd ßhdoa ys ijqÈ jd‚c uKav,fha§ ijqÈ jHdmdr kdhlhka iu.

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

wmrdOj,g tfrys ùu Wfoid iyfhda.S;djh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd Odß;d j¾Okh isÿ lsÍu hkdÈh m%Odk fjhs' bkaÈhdfõ yd ijqÈ wrdìfha kdhlhka ˜‍fuu úYaùh m%mxph lsishï fyda ksYaÑ; cd;shlg" wd.ulg fyda ixialD;shlg iïnkaO lsÍfï ish¿u m%h;akhka m%;slafIam lrk ,§'˜‍ ˜‍wfkla rgj,a fj; ;%ia;jdoh Ndú;d lsÍu m%;slafIam

ßhdoa ys ñksiqka iuÕ ne£u( fi,a*s” fnodyod .ekSï yd tlaj wdydr .ekSu th fudaÈ yd vhiafmdardj yuqjQ wjia:djhs" tfy;a tys fjkila ;sì‚' idudkHfhka tjka wjia:djl we;s nen,Sï" .S; k¾;k tys fkd;sì‚¦ tfy;a w.ue;s fudaÈ bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhka iuÕ l< idudkH l:d ny lsÍfuka" wdydr fnodyod .ekSfuka" Tjqkag ijka §fuka" Tjqkag m%Yxid lsÍfuka yd Tjqka iu. fi,a*s PdhdrEm .ekSfuka th iod wkqiaurKh jk wjia:djla njg m;a úh' ßhdoa ys mej;s uyck jevigyk fldgia follska iukaú; úh( ijqÈ w.k.rfha iqfLdamfNda.S fydag,hl iqúfYaIS jQ bka§hhka 600 lf.ka muK mej;s l=vd yuqjla yd ijqÈ wrdìfha isák ñ,shk 2'9 la muK jQ bka§h vhiafmdardfjka ishhg 80 la muK ksfhdackh lrk idudkH Y%ñlhka 1000la muK iu. mej;s woyia fnod yod .ekSfï úYd, yuqjla jYfhks' fuu yuqùï oajhhu ixúOdkh lrkq ,enqfõ bka§h m%cdfõ fjkia me;slvhka yd wNs,dYhka y÷kd.ksñks' L&T workers ys§ yd ßhdoa uOHfha isg lsñ 40 lg tmsáka msysá vdyshÜ kdud¾ ys fkajdisl ixlS¾Kfha§ bka§h Y%ñlhka iuÕ we;s lr.;a iïnkaO;djfha§ w.ue;sjrhd Tjqka úiska f.dvk.kq ,nk k.r jHdmD;sh ms<sn|j m%Yxid uqLfhka l:d l< w;r ˜‍ud fuys f.k tkq ,enqfõ Tnf.a fjfyi uykaish yd Y%uh"˜‍ nj mejiqfõh'bka§h Y%ñlhka úiska úfoaYhska ;=< isÿ flfrk ld¾hhkaf.ka uqo,a Wmhkjd muKla fkdj bkaÈhdfõ fm!reIho jeã j¾Okh fjk nj Tyq wjOdrKh lf<ah' ijqÈ wrdìfha fiajh lrk bkaÈhdkqjka jd¾Islj fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 la bkaÈhdj fj; hjkq ,nhs' Tyqf.a Ndjd;aul l:dfõ§ fudaÈ uy;d jeä ÿrg;a m%ldY lf<a ijqÈ fufg%d fiajdj úiska ijqÈ w.k.rh i|yd Tjqka isÿ l< odhl;ajh fkdfndaÈklskau m%o¾Ykh lrkq we;s njhs' fïikajreka" jvqjka" .fvd,a jev lrejka yd c,k, ld¾ñlhkaf.ka iukaú; yuqj wu;d Tyq mjid isáfha ˜‍ud Tfí mjqf,a fldgila f,ihs ug yekafka' Tnf.a i;=g uf.ao i;=ghs"˜‍ hkqfjks' Üúg¾ Tiafia w.ue;ss fudaÈ uy;d fufia igykla ;nd ;sì‚ ijqÈ wrdìfha L&T workers fkajdisl ixlS¾Kfha Y%ñlhka iu." tlaj lñka fndñka Tjqkag ijka foñka yd tlsfkldf.a w;aoelSï yqjudre lrñka isáñ'˜‍ bkaÈhdfõ bxðfkareuh yd há;, wyiqlï fhdaOhd fvd,¾ ì,shk 6l muK lghq;= ßhdoa fufg%d jHdmD;sfha tla u.la i|yd isÿ lrñka isák w;r fuh úfoaY rgl§ bka§h iud.ula úiska ,nd.;a úYd,;u ;ks fldka;%d;a;=j fjhs' Y%u iyfhda.S;djh i|yd .súiqu w;aika lsÍfï§ idudkH fiajlhka hgf;a n|jd.ekSï isÿ lsÍu ;=< bka§h m%cdjf.a iqnidOkh ukd f,i wvx.= flß‚'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldÍ;ajh

lsÍug;a¦ ;%ia;jdoh mj;sk ia:dkj, tys miqìï f,i tlaj Èh;a lsÍug;a tu.ska ;%ia;jdoh i|yd bj;a lsÍug;a ta i|yd ,ndfok ´kEu wdldrfha ihsn¾ wjldYh Ndú;d lsÍu je,elaùuo we;=¿j iyfhda.hl uq,a is| oeóug;a ;uka l%shd;aul jk iudc iyÔjkhg ndOd lrk yd /äl,alrKh m%foaYj, isg wfkla rdcHhka fj; ;%ia;jdoh lrk W;aidyhka mrojd ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj m%j¾Okh l%shd;aul lrk ;%ia;jd§kag uqo,a lsÍug;a tlÕ jQy' iemhSu keje;aùug;a¦ ;%ia;jd§ fuu ;%ia; úfrdaë iyfhda.S;djh l%shd isÿ lrkakjqka kS;sh yuqjg i|yd jk W;aidyhka jeä j¾Okh bkaÈhdj iy meñKùug;a Tjqyq ish¿ rdcHhkag jkafka ueo fmrÈ. l,dmh ;=< IS .,a*a l,dmfha m% n ,u rg wdrdOkd l<y"˜‍ hkqfjka taldnoaO ys ke.S tau;a fjkia ;%ia;jd§ n,uq¿ wdrlaIl m%ldYfha i|yka fjhs' fj;ska bkaÈhdj yd ijqÈ wrdìhg iyfhda.S;djh tfrysj Èh;a lsÍug bv we;s ;%ia;jd§ ;r lr.ekS u go CCIT i|yd iyfhda.h m%ydrhka ms<sn|j jk wfjdaOh;a u;hs' ;SrKh lrk ,§' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh ;=< ;%ia;jdoh u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd jk fhdað; cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn| iïuq;sh bkaÈhdj ;=< hykduhla úia;D; iïuq;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï ,d bkaÈhdfõ f.dv k.d we;s uE;ld,Sk iyfhda.S;djhka W;aiyhka iu. bkaÈhdj yd cd;Hka;r m%cdj Yla;su;a lrkq we;' iu. l%shd lsÍug ijqÈ wrdìh tlÕ úh' fuys ;%ia; úfrdaë iyfhda.S;djhg wu;rj taldnoaO wkd.; m%;sM, ms<sn|j is;ñka fomd¾Yajhu ;u yuqod l%shdud¾.hka .ekSfuka" keõ yd .=jka hdkd ;%ia; úfrdaë iyfhda.S;djhka taldnoaO W;aidyhla forg w;r ixpdrh lsÍfuka" yuqod lafIa;%fha

w.ue;s fudaÈ ßhdoa ys ijqÈ jHdmdr kdhlhka iu. yuqjl

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

ksmqKhkaf.a yd msßiaj, forg w;r ixpdrhka iïnkaO;djhla ;yjqre lrk ,§' fï wkQj u.ska fukau Tjqkaf.a taldnoaO ixj¾Okh i|yd w.ue;s fudaÈ ßhdoays msysá ijqÈ jd‚c wú wdhqO iy m;frdï iemhSfuka wdrlaIl uKav, ljqkais,fha§ ijqÈfha by<u m%Odk iyfhda.S;djh ;r lr .ekSug;a bkaÈhdj yd úOdhl ks,OdÍka 30 fofklao bka§h .,a*a l,dmfha m%n,u rg jk ijqÈ jHdmdr kdhlhskao yuqùï wrdìh ;SrKh lrk ,§' tfukau ;=<ska bkaÈhdfõ l:dj yd .,a*a l,dmfha yd bka§h id.r f,dj fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk fuu forg ;u l,dmfha iuqø wdrlaIdj ms<sn| wd¾Ólh iys; rg iu. jHdmdr iuqø wdrlaIdj Yla ; s u ;a ls Í u iyfhda.h jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSug lsÍfï myiqj Tjqka yd fnod i|yd ;u forfÜ leue;a; m%ldY lsÍfuka .ekSug wjia:dj ie,is‚' leue;a;o m%ldY iuqø wdrlaIdj ms<sn| lreKo bkaÈhdj ;=< jHdmdrhka we;s l<y m%Odk jYfhka idlÉPd flß‚' lsÍfï myiqlï ks¾udKfha ,d ;u lemùu meyeÈ,s l< w.ue;s jHdmdruh ne£u fudaÈ taldnoaO wdfhdackhka yd ßhdoaj, isÿ flreKq idlÉPd ;=<ska mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh jeks kj lafIa;%hka bkaÈhdj yd ijqÈ wrdìh w;r iïnkaO;dj, .fõIKh hkdÈh flfrys wjOdkh .=Kd;aul mßj¾;khla fmkakqï l< w;r fhduq lrñka úúO;ajfhka hq;a wd¾Ól th wdrlaIl lafIa;%h ;=< muKla fkdj iïnkaO;djhla we;s lr.ekSfï jeo.;alu u;= wd¾Ól iyfhda.S;djh ;=<;a forfÜ ióm lr oelajQfõh' ˜‍fmfg%da,shïj, isg mqk¾ckkSh

w.ue;s fudaÈ i|yd by<u f.!rjh bkaÈhdj iu. ßhdoa yd .,a*a l,dmh olajk iïnkaO;djh ;rlr.ekSï i|yd ;u lemùu úoyd olajñka ijqÈ rcq i,auka ìka wíÿ,a wiSia ;u rfÜ by<u isú,a f.!rjh jk wíÿ,a wiSia idIa iïudkh w.ue;s fudaÈ fj; mqo fok ,§' fuu iïudkh kï lr we;af;a kj ijqÈ rcfha ks¾udmlhd jQ wíÿ,a wiSia w,a fi!oa rcqf.a kñks' fuu úfYaI f.!rjh iu. fudaÈ uy;d f,dj iïNdjŒhu kdhlhka w;rg tla fõ" th ,enQ wfkla kdhlhka kï tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud" ì%;dkH w.ue;s fâúâ leurka" reishdkq ckdêm;s õ,eÈñ¾ mqáka" cmka w.ue;s Iskafida wfí yd bkaÿkSishdkq ckdêm;s fcdflda úfvdafvda h'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldÍ;ajh

ldka;d n,h

ßhdoa ys we;s gdgd WmfoaYk fiajd mqyqKq uOHia:dkh (TCS) " tkï ta wdldrfha m<uq ldka;d ixúOdkh" fj; isÿ l< ixpdrfha§ wdl¾IKhg m;ajQ w.ue;s fudaÈ ;dlaIKfha mßj¾;kSh n,h yd ia;%S mqreI iudc Ndjhg wod, n,.ekaùu ms<sn|j p;=r f,i l:d lf<ah' tys we;sjQ Wkkaÿj fyd¢kau fmkS .sh w;r ,eÊcdYS,S f,i nq¾ldj ye| isá i;=áka bms, .sh ;reK ijqÈ <÷ka bka§h kdhlhd iu. tlaj ys| ;r.hg fuka fi,a*s PdhdrEm .;ay' ;u l:dfõ§ rgl ixj¾Okh i|yd ldka;djka olajk ;SrKd;aul odhl;ajh ms<sn|j w.ue;s fudaÈ i|yka lf<ah' ˜‍ wo uu ßhdoays§ ijqÈ wrdìfha úN+;sh ksfhdackh lrkakd hehs flfkl=g lsj yels f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jD;a;slhka msßila yuqj isák nj f,dj m%Odk mqj;la fõú"˜‍ TCS ldka;d jD;a;slhka yuqfõ§ w.ue;s fudaÈ m%ldY lf<ah' fuu iïmQ¾K ldka;d uOHia:dkh 2013 jif¾§ GE iu. yjq,aldÍ;ajfhka TCS úiska msysgqjkq ,enQ w;r rfÜ ldka;djka kj yelshdjka yd olaI;djhka fukau jD;a;Sh Ôú;h f.dvke.Sfï mqyqKq wdh;khla f,i lghq;= lrhs'

n,Yla;sh" há;, myiqlï" wdrlaIdj yd bkaÈhdj uy;a i;=gg m;a lrñka Saudi Aramco lDIsl¾uh olajd wmf.a iyfhda.S;djh mq¿,a bkaÈhdj ;u wxl 1 b,lal wdfhdackh f,i lr.ekSug wmg úYd, wjia:djka f.dv ke.S y÷kdf.k ;sfí' we;"˜‍ Tyq mejiqfõh' ijqÈ wrdìh úiska fvd,¾ ˜‍fndrf;,a ridhk ixlS¾Kh ;=< taldnoaO á%,shk 2la wruqo,la ielisug ie,iqï lrk jHdmdr we;s lsÍfï ,d wdfhdackh lsÍu" w;r fudaÈ uy;d tys§ bkaÈhdfõ ixj¾Okh bkaÈhdj" ijqÈ wrdìh yd f;jk f,dj rgj,a ;=< yjq,aldÍ;ajhla oeÍug taldnoaOj .fõYKh lsÍfï wdrdOkd l< w;r Saudi Aramco, iyfhda.S;djh u; wjOdkh SABIC yd fjk;a ijqÈ iud.ï fhduq lrñka n,Yla;s lafIa;%h ijqÈ wrdìh fj; bkaÈhdfõ há;, myiqlï ;=< .eKqïlre-úlsKqïlre w.ue;s fudaÈ is ÿ l< ixpdrh lafIa;%h ;=< wdfhdackh lsÍug;a iïnkaO;djh mßj¾;khlg bkaÈhdfõ ngysr uyd ld¾ñl ksIamdok l,dm ,la lsÍug kdhlfhda fofok ms<sn|j is;kak we;s lsÍug;a" iaudÜ isàia tlÕ jQy"˜‍ hkqfjka taldnoaO m% ; s m ;a ; s h ;= < fukau äðg,a bkaÈhd yd iagdÜ ksfõokfha i|yka fjhs' jeo.;a l¾Kq /ila wma bkaÈhd jevigyka we;s ijqÈ wrdìh fj; bka§h iu. taldnoaO fjhs lsÍfï ,d odhl ùug;a Èßu;a w.ue;sf.a ixpdrh" bkaÈhdfõ lrkq ,enqfõh' ta wkQj ijqÈ n,Yla;s iemhqfuka ishhg 60 la wrdìfha wdfhdack wêldßh iy bkaÈhdfõ jk yd ñ,shk wgl bka§h m%cdjla isák ngysr wdfhdackh lrkak jevigyk w;r we;sjQ wdishdkq l,dmh yd iïnkaO ùu jeä ÈhqKq tlÕ;djh ;=<ska forfÜu fm!oa.,sl lafIa;%h lsÍu u;= lr olajk bkaÈhdfõ ngysr ms<sn|j ;=< kj wdfhdackhka we;s flfrkq we;' is;kak ^ Think West& m%;sm;a;sh yd taldnoaO fjhs'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

ju( w.ue;s fudaÈ ßhdoa ys All Women TCS IT IT uOHia:dkfha§ tys fiajlhka iu. ms<si|rl¦ by<( w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ ijqÈ wrdìfha rcq i,auka ìka wíÿ,a wiSia w,a ijqoa iu. ßhdoa rdclSh iNdfõ§

wnq vdìfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd bkaÈhdj fj; ixpdrh

bkaÈhdfõ Think West m%;sm;a;sh" bkaÈhdj kj wjia:djla f,i olsk .,a*a rgj, Think West m%;sm;a;sh yd iumd; jkq olakg yelsh'th w.ue;s fudaÈ miq.sh jif¾ wf.daia;= ui tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh fj; l< ixpdrh;a wnqvdìys Tgqkak ysñ l=urd jk fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka ihsâ w,a kyHdka bkaÈhdfõ isÿ l< ixpdrh;a ^2016 fmnrjdß 10-12& ;=<ska uekúka úoHdudk úh' bka§h- tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcH iïnkaO;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï ,d bka§h leue;a; ms<sônq lrñka w.ue;s fudaÈ Tyqj .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a§ úfYaI f,i ms<s.kq ,enqfõh'l=urdf.a ixpdrh ;=<ska ,enQ hym;a m%;sM,hla jQfha wd¾Ól yjq,aldÍ;ajh W;afYa‚.; ùu;a bkaÈhdfõ ixj¾Okh ;=< tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha ie,iqï idlÉPd ùu;a‍ h' È,a,s- uqïndhs ld¾ñl

l,dmh we;=¿ uyd mßudK ld¾ñl ksIamdok l,dm we;s lsÍug w.ue;s fudaÈ tó¾ rdcHfha iud.ï fj; wdrOkd l< w;r äðg,a bkaähd yd iagdÜ wma jevigyka iu. iyNd.S ùug rdcHhg wdrdOkd lf<ah' miq.sh jif¾ w.ue;s fudaÈ vqndhs fj; l< ixpdrfha§ wkdjrKh jQ há;, myiqlï wruqo,la f.dvke.Sfï wruqK ;=< bkaÈhdj ;=< há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha leue;a; m, jQ w;r tys§ ÿïßh ud¾." ud¾." jrdh yd kkeõ lghq;= hkd§ lafIa;% m%uqL;ajfha ,d .efka' th bka§h ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ;=< tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha fvd,¾ ì,shk 75 la wdfhdackh iksgqyka lsÍug bjy,a fjkq we;' ;j;a jeo.;a ixj¾Okhla jQfha wnqvdì cd;sl f;,a iud.u (ADNOC) yd bka§h Wml%ñl L‚c f;,a ixÑ; iud.u (ISPRL) úiska bÈßfha§ Wml%ñl Ä‚c f;,a ixÑ;hla ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd idlÉPd meje;aùug .;a ;SrKhhs' bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh w;r we;s jQ wdrlaIl yd Wml%ñl iyfhda.h" ;%ia; úfrdaOfha" Like iuqø wdrlaIdfõ yd ihsn¾ INDIAN DIPLOMACY wdrlaIdfõ iyfhda.S;ajh iu. ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh fjkq we;' tfukau" bkaÈhdfõ wdrlaIl Follow WmlrK ksIamdokh i|yd jk @INDIANDIPLOMACY taldnoaO jHdmD;s ms<sn|jo forg Wkkaÿfjka miqfjhs' Channel

uksIapdkaoa India Writes Network, www.indiawrites.org kï cd;Hka;r iïnkaO;d yd bka§h l:dj ms<sn| flakaø jQ bka§h b-iÕrdfõ m%Odk ixialdrljrhdh’ w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈf.a wfma%,a 2-3 ßhdoa ixpdrhg Tyqo iyNd.S úh’

uehs - cQks 2016

INDIAN DIPLOMACY

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldß;ajh

kj udj;a

ks¾udKh lsÍu

bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak i;sh ;=< bkaÈhdfõ ksIamdok l¾udka;fha wdvïnrh h,s w¾:fhka o,ajd we; joka |

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uhqÍ uql¾Ô

uehs - cQks 2016

bkaÈhdkq rcfha l%shd;aul m%uqL;u jevigyk" bkaÈhdfõ wd¾Ól wkd.;h kexùug yd tys ck;djg jeä iqNidOk iy iuDoaêh f.k taug wjxl W;aidyhla fõ' tfy;a fuu ie,eiau bkaÈhdfõ wkd.; j¾Okh iy ixj¾Okh i|yd f.da,Sh ksIamdok uOHia:dkhla f,i §¾> b;sydihla u; f.dvke.=k nj fndfyda úg wu;l lr we;' fuu ikao¾Nh ;=< tla WodyrKhla jkqfha úÿ,s ixfoaYkfha fhdaOhl= jk"tßlaika cx.u ÿrl:k fõ' th bkaÈhdj ;=< ì%;dkH md,k iufha w;ska md,kh lrk h;=re wf,ú lsÍu wdrïN l< 1903 isg fï rg ;=< iaùvka cd;sl iud.ula lghq;= lrñka isá we;' wo" tßlaika cx.u ÿrl:k wfkl=;a iaùvk iud.ï lSmhla w;r bÈßfha we;s m%n, mEka - bkaÈhd iud.u"È.= ld,hla mqrdu" rg ;=< idmamq mj;ajdf.k hkq ,efí" Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda tajd uydrdIag m%dka;fha mQfka ;=< yd ta jgd f.dvk.d ;sfí' Tjqka tl;=j bkaÈhdfõ olaI;djla fukau úNjh f.da,Sh ksIamdok uOHia:dkhla f,i ke.S isáuq hkqfjks' iuyrúg th iaùvka w.%dud;H iafg*dka f,d*afjka uy;d kf¾kaø fudaä ue;s;=ud iu. tla ù fuu fmnrjdß ui bkaÈhdfõ uqïndhs § wdrïN l< bkaÈhdkq i;sh iyfhda.s;djfha isÿùula úh yel' flfia fj;;a" fuu i;shl m%o¾Ykh ^fmnrjdß 13 isg fmnrjdß 18&" ;j;a l¾udka;h m%o¾Ykhla fkdù ta fjkqjg" bkaÈhdfõ ksIamdok l¾udka;h .ek w¾:h wdvïnrfhka h,s we;slrk WmldÍ iqúfYaIS W;aidyhla úh' fuu wjia:dj ;=<k s a bkaÈhdfõ ;sridr yelshdj ksIm a dok wxYhka yryd lrkq ,nk

by<( bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä uqïndhs ys§ bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak i;shg /ia j isá msßi wu;ñka jfï( w.%dud;H fudaä bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak biõfõ § iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isà

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

yjq,aldß;ajh

w.%dud;H fudaä yd wksl=;a úfYaI wuq;a;ka bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak uOHia:dkfha ixpdrhl fhfoñka

ks¾udK" iy kjHlrKhka fiiq f,dalhdg l¾kdgl yd cd¾lkaoa"úiskao Tjqkaf.a úfYaIs; m%o¾Ykh lr rdcH iyNd.s;j a h yd uyck rdcH - m%;sm;a;s m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§ iyNd.s;j a h ó,Õ wÈhrg tiùug l< wr.,hls uqïndhs ys bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak i;sh ;=< ' th foaYh S yd úfoaYhka tlaj kj udj;a l< id¾:l;ajfha fyd|u mßudK yd we;a; ks¾udKh lsÍug Wmldr jkjd fukau wdfhdack jYfhkau f;areï .ekSug"flfkl=g ixLHd ys;ldó mßirh flfryso wjOdkh fhduq lf<ah' yryd ú.%y l< hq;= fõ' bka§h iud.ï 9000 lg ie,lsh hq;= úfYaI jEhula" ;reK jvd iy úfoaYh S iud.ï 2000 fuu i;sh yryd iyNd.S jQ wuq;; a ka ,laI jHjidhlhka fj; fhduql, w;r fuu biõj kjhlg jeä úh' 100 lg jvd jeä B<Õ mrïmrdfjys bÈßfhkau úh úfoaY yd hq;= wd¾Ól j¾Ok lghq;= wdrïNh rgj,a ksfhdackh lrk ,o w;r foa YSh iud.ï i|yd w¨‍;ska jgmsgdjla bÈ lsÍug m%o¾Ylhka 215 iy lÓlhka 1200 la iyfhda.s;dj muK isáhy' /iaùï 8000 lg jvd ie,iqï lrk ,§' Wfoid kj m%;sm;a;s lsysmhla iy wdfhdack jeä m%udKhla jHdmdr iy rdcH udj;a ks¾udKh ie,iqï o fuu wjia:dfõ§ ksfhdað;hka w;r meje;aú‚' rcfha lsÍula úh mQ¾K iyfhda.h i;aldrl cd;shg ksfõokh lrk ,§' WodyrKhla f,i" B- fgd,a jevigykg muKla fkdj"fuu wjia:djg iudrïNl f,i bka§h uyd ud¾. iy 2016 iyNd.S jQ f,dj mqrd ix.uhkago ,nd § we;' óg wu;rj bka§h w.%dud;H"fiajl ix.ï m%d.aOk NdKav m%;sm;a;s úiska bf,lafg%dksl wud;Hjreka iy m%dka; wdKavq weu;sjre isg"úúO WmlrK ixj¾Ok wruqo, " fldaá 2200 rgj,ska w.ue;s wud;Hjreka" ksfhdacH w.%dud;H jákdlulska "wdrïN lrk ,§' há;, myiqlï yd wdydr ieliqï l¾udka; i|yd jk wdfhdack iy úfoaY wud;Hjreka we;=¿ wfkl=;a by< fmf<a kdhlhka 20 la muK fuu wjia:djg wjia:d lsysmhla o ksfõok lf<ah' óg wu;rj uydrdIag rdcH md,k wdh;k o" TÈId" iyNd.s jQy'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

w.%dud;H fudaä bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak uOHia:dkfha §

fldaá 105000 jákd jHdmdßl úuiSïo" tfiau f.dùka jjk fodvï i|yd iyh §ug hqI fldaá 1520000 jvd fyd| wdfhdack lsÍï wjika ksIamdokh myiqlï ,nd§u i|yd jk w;r ;SrK .ekSuo fuu i;sh ;=< wjika lrk ,§' úod¾Nd i|yd f¾ukaâ fldaá 1400 l,dmfha jákd jHdmdßl mÍlaIK yd jHdmdr .kqfokq lmq ksIamdokh ia:dms; lsÍug wurdj;S È.= ,ehsia;=jla bkaÈhd i;shl ld,h ;=< fhÿkq Èia;%slalfha kakaoa.dfjda frÈms<s md¾la ys w;r tajd uyck wxY iïnkaO yjq,alrejka wdfhdackh lrkq we;' rdYshla fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYh l¾kdgl rch rg mqrd" uqyoq u; iuÕo úh' WodyrKhla f,i" mokï jk mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s bkaÈhdfõ § ì%;dkHh m%uqL wdrlaIl" yd ..k jHdmD;s msyg s ù q u i|yd m%xYfha gd¾ ksmojkak iud.u" î ta B isiagïia bkaÈhdfõ fldjdia isig a ïia iu. .súiqula i;sh ;=< È.= uyskaød tl,ia yd mÍlaIK iu. w;a i ka lr ;s fí' .=crdÜ rch o jHdmdr .kqfokq tu777 fydú;ai¾ w;aje,a ne|.;a id.r iïm;a j¾Okh ,ehsia;=jla w;r uqïndhs mokï lr.;a lsÍug i|yd wlafjr,a fhdackd lr Üúkaiagd¾ iuQyfha iag¾,hsÜ fõÈldjla ie§ug msysgqjkq ,eîh m%o¾YK ;dlaIKh msysgqùug m%xY iud.ula iu. uydrdIag% ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok ixia:dj .súiqula w;aika lr iu. lghq;= lrkq we;s w;r tlaùug kshñ; we;' cd¾lkaoa ys§" m%dka; rch wodks t,a iS § ksIamdok tallh" ;dhsjdkfha TÜrka iuQy iud.u iu. nx.a,dfoaYhg iu. ;dlaI‚l iduqysl;ajh f,i ye¢kafõ' úÿ,sn,h iemhSug .,a wÕ=‍re u; uydrdIag lDIsl¾u yd wf,ú fomd¾;fïka;=j mokï óf;aka fmdfydr ksIm a dokd. yskaÿia:dka fldld-flda,d fnjf¾cia" mqoa.,sl drh fu.dfjdÜ 1600 l uq¿ iud.u iu. .súiqula w;aika ;nd we;af;a Odß;djhla iys; ;dm úÿ,s n,d. fÊka bßf.aIka iSñ; mqoa.,sl iud.u úod¾Nd drhla wdrïN n,d.drhla lf<ah'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

bkaÈhdfõ j¾Okh by< hdu

kej; m%;sixialrKh

f.da,Sh wd¾Ólfha miqnEu uOHfha jqjo bkaÈhdfõ j¾Okh i;=gqodhl uÜgul ;sfnk w;r úfoaY wdfhdacko jeä fjñka mj;S’ joka |

úlia Lkak

f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh wvqùula w;aolsk wjia:djl§" bkaÈhdj tys j¾Ok .uka m:h fya;=fjka §ma;su;a ,mhla f,i wduka;%Kh lrhs wka;¾cd;sl uQ,H wruqo, iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a f,dal wd¾Ól ikaksfõYh iy wfmalaIdjka o bkaÈhdfõ j¾Ok wfmalaIdjka ms<sn| i¾jY=Njd§ h' ÿ¾NslaIh iy wld,sl fudaiu msg msg wjqreÿ

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

folla ;sìh§;a" 2016 § o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ishhg 7'7lska YS>%fhka by< kexùug wfmalaIs; bkaÈhdfõ wd¾Ól j¾Okh Ökh meroùug m%laIsma;h' wdishdfõ wd¾Ól oejeka;hd" 2015§ ishhg 7lska jeäjqK Ökh" ixikaokfha§ fuu jif¾§ ishhg 6'8l j¾Okhla fmkaùug wfmalaIs;h' hqfrdamh iy wefußldfõ ksYaYío

Representational image

j¾Okfha miq;srfha§ iy Ökfha wd¾Ól by<g f.k iy remsh, fvd,rhg idfmalaIj miqneiafï§" úfoaY wdfhdaclhska i|yd jvd iqÿiq ksh;j ;ndf.k we;' miq.sh jif¾" bkaÈhdkq ia:dkh bkaÈhdjhs' wd¾Ólh ishhg 7'6lg j¾Okh jQ w;r wd¾Ól bkaÈhdkq w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ uy;d iudf,dapk jHdmD;s ó,Õ jir foll§ ishhg n,hg .idf.k hdfï mgka" 8lska j¾Okh fõ' bkaÈhdj flá ld,hla ;=,§ kj rch jir follg fmr rch j¾;udk ÿ¾j, uqo,a md,kh Wreu ùfuka ndr.ekSfï§ w;r ;SrK .ekSfï .sKqï ysÕh o< f;drj id¾:l l;dkaorhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s ùfï foaYSh ksYamdÈ;h leghï lrhs' j¾Okh ishhg 5lg yeÕSula ;snq‚' fuys kej;Sug ishhg 1;a 1'5lg jeàfï§" WoaOukh ishhg 10lg m%;sixialrKhka isÿjk njg f.k we; ke.Sfï§ iy j¾;udk .sKqï f,dalhg Yla;su;a ix{d heùug ysÕh l<ukdlrKh l< fkdyels bkaÈhdj úiska ksjerÈ ñkqï .eksh ;rï by<ska mej;=‚" fjk;lg yeÍu mqÿu hq;=j ;snq‚' úfoaY wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih iy.;h' wjqreÿ follg wvq ld,hl§" rch kej; Èkd .ekSug m%;sixialrKfhys kej; úiska WoaOukh ishhg 5la muK je<elaùu yeÍfï neñ ñoùu rchg ner úh hq;=hs' wo" id¾:l jqKd muKla fkdj" th j¾;udk .sKqï úfoaY j,x.= uqo,a j;alï Yla;su;a by< hdu ysÕh o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ishhg 1;a 1'5lg wdOdr lrf.k" rfgys úfoaY úksu ixÑ;h

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

fvd,¾ ì,shk 350lg jvd by< f.dia we;' by< keÕSu úYd, jYfhka fya;= ù we;af;a uyd m%fõYm;% m%;sixialrK rch hg;g .ekSfï isg úfoaY wdfhdaclhska bkaÈhka ne÷ïlr iy fldgia ñ,g .ekSfuks' Yla;su;a úksuh ixÑ; f.da,Sh uqo,a fjf<|fmd,j,a ys úhyels lsishï jdIamYS,S;djhkag tfrysj úYd, ksj¾;lhlao fõ' wfußldkq fvd,¾ úYd, jYfhka ñ,g .kakd" bkaÈhdfõ ixÑ; nexl=" 2013§ nrm;, f,i b;d krl remsh,g n,mEu oelSfuka rdcHwdrlaIdj jeäÈhqKq lsÍug Wkkaÿh' uqo,a ixÑ; 2013§ udi yhl WmOdkhg tfrysj udi kjhlg jvd wdkhkh wdjrKh lsÍu oeka imhd §u ffO¾hhu;a lrjhs' fjki meñ‚fha rch úiska myiq l< rdcH wdrlaIdj" bÈlsÍï" fjf<|fmd< fnod úlsŒu iy tys fÉ;kd m%lD;su;a lsÍu i,l=Kq lsÍu we;=¿ lafIa;% 15l iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%;sudkhkaf.ka miqjh' nexl= jHdmdr" rdcH wdrlaIdj iy bÈlsÍï lafIa;% i|yd tf;r wdfhdack Wv;a iSud ñ, by< kexùug ;SrK .ekSu bkaÈhdfõ wdfhdackh lsÍug úfoaY wdfhdaclhska i|yd myiq lr we;' rch úfoaY wdfhdack m%udKh fvd,¾ ì,shk 60lska rlaIK jHdmdr ishhg 49lg fo.=K lr we;' cmdkfha ishhg 10la iy ´iafÜ%,shdfõs ishhg 6la muK tfrysj o< foaYSh ksYamdÈ;fhka ishhg 3lg uola jeä f,i rg ;=< Ôú; wdrlaIK wjfndaOh my; uÜgul mj;S' bkaÈhdfjys uq,a msÍu iE§ug rcfhys m%uqL;djg ksis ms<sfj,ska ;,a¨‍jla ,nd §ug" rdcH wdrlaIK ksIamdokfha fjf<| iud.ï úfoaY whs;sh ishhg 49la olajd by<g kexùug bv yer ;sfí' tmßoafoka" bkaÈhdfõ wdydr ksIamdok ksIamdokh flfrk iy ksujk .uka u. úúO jd¾.sl is,a,r fjf<kaokag úfoaY wdfhdack m%j¾Ok uKav,h yryd rch ishhg 100la iDcq úfoaY wdfhdackhka bv yer ;sfí'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

wdfhdack mßirfha wNsjDoaêhg bÈ lsÍï lafIa;%fha iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%;sudk rch úiska ieye,a¨‍ lr we;'

oeka" bkaÈhdkq ksIamdolhka úiska ksujk ,o wdydr ksIamdok úlsŒug bkaÈhdfõ wf,úlrK msgùfï uf.ys úfoaY is,a,r fjf<kaokag / lshdfõ fh§ug yelsh' fï olajd" úfoaY wdydr bkaÈhdfõ fjf<| i,a msysgqjd ksIamdokhg yd Tjqkaf.a ksIamdokwf,ú lsÍug yels nj ;yjqre lrhs' fuu .uk bkaÈhdkq f.dúhka úiska muKla imhkq fkd,efnk w;r úYsIag f,i fjf<|fmd<g m%fõY jk kuq;a fyd¢ka m%;s,dNo ,efí' fmr wkque;shla .ekSug ;jÿrg;a wjYH fkdjk ishhg 100la WmlrK idokakka úfoaYslhkag wjYH ksid fvd,¾ ì,shk 7l ffjoH WmlrK wxYfha iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack m%;sudk ieye,a¨‍ lsÍula o lr we;' f,dal nexl= jd¾;d wkqj" bkaÈhdj jHdmdr lsÍfï myiqfjka ia:dk 12la by<g mek we;' fjkia jk jHdmdr mßirh wd¾Ól j¾Okh i|yd m%Odk uQ,H uQ,dY%hla jk iDcq úfoaY wdfhdackhkaf.a ;shqKq jeäùulg bv yßhs' uQ,H j¾I 2015 §" fmr msisl,a isg ishhg 61'6l jeä ùulska fvd,¾ ì,shk 34'9l by< uÜgula ch.;a ffoksl m%uqL cd;sh wkqj" 2015 § iDcq úfoaY wdfhdackhka i|yd w.% ia:dkh f,i bkaÈhdj úiska Ökh iy wefußld tlai;a ckmoh miqlr we;' cmka ;e/õ iud.u" fkduqrdg wkqj" we;=<g .e,Sï oeka fmr jif¾ ishhg 1'1isg ishhg 1'7l o< foaYSh ksYamdÈ;h by< hdu u.ska ksrEmKh lrhs' rch úiska fuu jif¾ whjeh jd¾;dfjka fhdackd l< lDIsl¾udka;fha§ iy há;, jHqyfha§ w;s úYd, uyck úhou m%;sixialrK yd noaO ùu W.% f.da,Sh miq;srhg tfrys iaÓr j¾Okh i|yd wruqKq ù we;' tfukau md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; l< NdKav yd fiajd noao flgqïm; rchg ,nd .; yels kï" th úiska rfgys j¾Okh m%;sY; ,l=Kq folla olajd by<g tl;= jkq we;s w;r tu <Õd ù‍fuys§ b,lalï foll j¾Okhla fyd¢ka isÿ jkq we;'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

lDIsl¾uh mßj¾;khlg ,la lsÍug bkaÈhdj .ïudk

foig yefrhs

msáir wd¾Ólh kej; mK.ekaùfuka iy j¾Okh fõ.h YS>% lsÍfuka ;sridr ixj¾Okhla i|yd lDIsl¾udka;fha mßj¾;khla we;s lsÍug bkaÈhdfõ 2016-17 taldnoaO whjeh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ joka |

úldia Ldkd

iqúfYaIS l%fudamdhd;aul fjkila f,i 2016-17 jif¾ uOHu whjefhka fy<sorõ jQ mßÈ taldnoaO rch msáirno fj; wêl ;,a¨‍jla t,a, lsÍug ;SrKh lr ;sfí' lDIsl¾udka;h iy wod< lafIa;% fjkqfjka fjkalrk uqo, ishhg 84 lska by< oud we;s nj m%ldYhg m;a lrñka taldnoaO uq,H wud;H wreka fÊÜ,s fndfyda fofkla uú;hg m;a l< w;r 2022 jir jk úg f.dùkaf.a wdodhu fo.=K lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ úh' f.da,Sh wd¾Ól fõ.h wvd, ù we;s fudfyd;l fuu mshjr msáir m<d;ano b,a¨‍u jeä lrñka fjk;a wvd, lafIa;% k.disgqùug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fuu mshjr .;a nj fmfka' fvd,¾ ì,shk 16 la f.dú lafIa;%hg hglsßu iy f.dùkag Kh myiqlï iemhSug fvd,¾ ì,shk 130 la fjka lsÍu we;=¿ mshjrj,a /ila u.ska msáir b,a¨‍u by<kxjd,Sug WmldÍ jkq we;' m%Odk jYfhka f.dú l¾udka;h u; hefmk rfÜ jevlrk ck;djf.ka ishhg 50 lg wdikak m%udKhla jk msáir no ck;djf.a ÿla lïlfgd¨‍ j,g úi÷ula ,nd §ug fuu Wml%u j, wruqKhs' îc rlaIK jevigyk i|yd fvd,¾ ñ,shk 825 la fjkalsÍug .;a ;SrKh wl,g weojegqKq j¾Id

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

kj È,a,sfha whjefhka miq meje;ajQ mqj;am;a idlÉPdj wu;k uq,H" ixia:dksl lghq;= iy f;dr;=re iy úldYk taldnoaO wud;H wreka fÊÜ,s uq,H lghq;= i|yd jk rdcH weu;s chka;a iskayd" uq,H f,alï r;ka mS' jgd,a iy m%Odk wd¾Ól WmfoaYl wdpd¾h w¾úkaoa iqn%ukshï o oelsh yelshs

;;a;ajhka iy jir folla tl È.g mej;=Kq kshx lsysmhla kej; fõ.j;a lrùug ta fjkqfjka iuh;a fya;=fjka oeä f,i n,mEulg ,lajqKq msysgqjk ,o fujka wruqo,la WmldÍ jkq we;' f.dùka yg b;d iykodhS wdrxÑhls' .%SIau iD;=fõ fhdackd l%uh hgf;a" wdKavqj jdßud¾. jHdmD;s jmqrk ,o fNda. i|yd ishhg 2 la iy YS; iD;=fõ 89 la l%shdjg kexùug fhdackd lrhs' m%:ufhka jmqrk ,o fNda. i|yd ishhg 1'5 la o jYfhka ;SrKh lrkq ,enqfõ weKysg ;snQ u;=msg jdßud¾. f.dùka úiska f.úh hq;= jdßl uqo,a wvq lsÍfuka jHdmD;s j,ska 46 la jirla we;=<;§ o b;sßh 2020 fNda. rlaIKh fj; fhduq ùug f.dùka Wkkaÿ jk úg o wjika lsÍughs' tfiau lDIsld¾ñl ìï lrkq we;' ñka fmr bkaÈhdkq fylafghdr ñ,shk 2'85 la jd¾ud¾. f.dú ck;djg ishhg 40 la ;rï hgf;a ñ,hg .efkkq we;' iq¿ îc rla I K by< úh yels jdßl f.jd oeóug mßudK f.dùkag iyh ùug jeis jevigyk i|yd j;alula fkdùh' óg by; ;u Èfhka fmdaIs; m%foaY j, f.dúm< fvd,¾ ñ,shk 825 fNda. rlaIKh lsÍug Wkkaÿ jQ fmdl=Kq iy <sx ,laI myla la fjka l s Í ug .;a m%;sY;h f.dùkaf.ka oyfhka tlla k.d isgqùugo fhdackdjla ;sfí' ;SrKh f.dùka muK jQfhao fï fya;=j ksidfjks' iïmq¾Kfhkau fudaiï jeis u; r|d yg b;d iykodhS fuys ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla mj;sk f.dùka yg jir mqrdjg c, wdrxÑhls jkafka fvd,¾ ì,shk 3 la jákd myiqlï imhd§u fuu fhdackdfõ jdßud¾. wruqo,la msysgqùuhs' wo wruqKhs' fudaiï jeis u; hemSu fkdfhla lreKq ksid rfÜ ;sfnk uyd iy uOHu fjkqjg iaÒr c, iemhqulg jir mqrdjgu tl mßudKfha jdßud¾. jHdmD;s fn,ySk ;;ajhlg wiajekakla muKla ,nd.kq fjkqjg bkaÈhdkq wo jeá we;s w;r" fvd,¾ ì,shk 36 la muK f.dùka yg jirlg ;=kajrla wiajkq fk,d.ekSug jk jdßud¾. jHdmD;s 200 lg wdikak m%udKhla iydh úh yelshs' w;ru. weKysg fyda kj;d oud ;sfnk njg Kh fokakka u; r|dmj;sk iq¿ f.dùka yg .Kka n,d we;' fufia m%udohg m;aj we;s jHdmD;s myiq Kh ,nd§u i|yd rch f.dúm< Kh f,i

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

whjefhys m%Odk lreKq

lDIsl¾udka;h yd f.dùkaf.a iqN idOkh fj; mq¿,a wjOdkhla 2022 jir jkúg f.dùkaf.a wdodhu fo.=Khlska jeä lsÍug mshjr m%Odka uka;%S l%sIs iskapdhs fhdackd hgf;a jdßud¾. hg;g fylaghdr ,laI 28'5 la f.k tkq we;' remsh,a fldaá 86"500 la wjYH flfrk jdßud¾. jHdmD;s 89 la läkï lsÍug mshjr .efkkq we;' fuhska jHdmD;s 23la 2017 ud¾;= 31 g fmr wjika lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾' remsh,a fldaá 20"000 l uQ,sl uqo,lska iukaú; úfYaI §¾>ld,Sk jdßud¾. wruqo,la ;efkkq we;' fjf<|fmd, Kh iu. jdßud¾. i|yd jk iuia; úhou remsh,a fldaá 12"757 ls' nyqmd¾Yaùh wruqo,a iu. Èh;a lsÍug fhdað; ;srir N+ c, l,ukdlrKh i|yd jk m%Odk jevigyk

remsh,a fldaá 6"000 lska iukaú;h' j¾Idfjka fmdaIs; m%foaYj, l‚k ,o <sx yd j.d fmdl=Kq ,laI 5 la yd ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh i|yd fldïfmdaiaÜ j<j,a ,laI 10la ;ekSu isÿ flfrkq we;' 2017 ud¾;= jk úg f.dú iïNdr ,laI 14la fj; mdxY= fi!LH ldâm;a ,ndfokq we;' ó<Õ jir ;=k ;=<§ mdxY= yd îc mÍlaId lsÍfï myiqlï iys;j fmdfydr iud.ïj, wdo¾Y is,a,r fjf<|ie,a 2000la újD; flfrkq we;' 2016 wfma%,a 14 jkodg fhfok wdpd¾h wïfnâld¾f.a WmkaÈk§ talSh lDIsld¾ñl wf,úlrK b fõÈldjla c;shg odhdo flfrkq we;'

2016-17

.%dóh wxYh

jir ;=<§ PMGSY i|yd rcfha fldgio we;=¿j remsh,a fldaá 27"000 la úhoï lsÍug fhdað;h' PMGSY iïmQ¾K lsÍfï b,lal Èkh 2012 isg 2019 olajd fjkia flß‚'

14 jk FC ys ks¾foaYh u; .%dï mxpdh;a yd uy k.r iNd fj; remsh,a fldaá 2'87 ,laIhla wdOdr m%odk f,i ,ndfokq we;' fuu.ska tla .%dï mxpdh;a ixúOdkhla fj; remsh,a ,laI 81 la yd tla uy k.r iNdjla fj; remsh,a fldaá 21 la ,efnkq we;' kshx yd .%dóh wdmodjka mj;sk m%foaYj, iEu fldgilau ãka ohd,a wka;afhdaoh fufyjr hg;g .efkkq we;'

2016-17

jir ;=<§ remsh,a fldaá ,laI 9 la lDIsld¾ñl Kh f,i ,ndfokq we;

.%dóh m%foaYj, j¾Ok uOHia:dk kd.ßl m¾Io 300la u.ska fmdaIKh jkq we;'

FCI úiska OdkH wdydr ud¾..; f,i m%iïmdokh lsÍu wrUkq we;' fuu.ska mQ¾j ,shdmÈxÑh yd m%iïmdok wëlaIKh ;=<ska f.dùkag úksúoNdjh yd myiqj i,ikq we;'

ó<Õ jir ;=k ;=< ksjdi tall fldaá 6 la wdjrKh lsÍug wfmalaIs;j .%dóh bkaÈhdj i|yd kj äðg,a idlaIr;d fufyhqula Èh;a flfrkq we;

uehs - cQks 2016

2018 uehs 1 jkod jk úg ish¿u .ïudk i|yd úÿ,sh ,ndfokq we;'

kj cd;sl bvï jd¾;d jevigyk ;=<ska bvï jd¾;d kùlrKh flfrkq we;' rdYag%Sh .%dï iajrdÊ jevigyk bÈßfha§ Èh;a fjkq we;'

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

lDIsl¾udka;h k.d isgqùfï wruq‚ka whjefhka f.dú wxYh fj; kjuq jQ wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;' uqyqK; msgqj( kj È,a,sfha § udOHfõ§ka iuÕ l;dnfya fhfok wreka fÊÜ,s

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

fmd,s Kh wdOdr jYfhka fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'25 la whjeh fhdackdj,sfha ;j;a m%Odk fhdackdjla fjka lr we;' fuu fmd,S Kh uqof,a m%;s,dN jkafka 2018 j¾Ih jk úg msáir m%foaY j,g lsidka Khjr ldâm;a ysñ iq¿ iy uOHu ishhg ishhla úÿ,s n, myiqlï ,nd §u jk mßudK f.dùka fj; ysñfõ' mj;sk Kh uqo,a w;r fuh l%shdjg kexjQ úg .ïudk j, ixj¾Ok ksis fj,djg f.jd oukafka kï Tjqka yg fõ.h by, kexúh yel' fuu.ska f.dúm<j,a ishhg 4 l wdka;sl fmd,s wkqmd;hlg fNda. j, M,odhS;dj by, hkjd muKla fkdj .ïudk Kh ,nd.ekSug yels jkq we;' ;=< /lshd wjia:d jeä lrñka .ïno ksfjia uy;aud .dkaê cd;sl .ïno fiajdkshqla;s j, ðjk ;;ajh by,kxjd,kq we;' .;jQ oYl iy;sl lsÍfï fhdackd l%uh - MNREGA - kej; lsysmh ;=< o, foaYSh ksIamdokhg lDIsld¾ñl k.d isgqùu fjkqfjkao wdKavqj wxYfha odhl;ajh fmkajd we;af;a m%Yxidjg ,lalsÍu jà' msáirno l%udkql+, neiauls' 1960 jif¾ ;snQ whjeh ÿmam;a ck;djg Èk 100 lg jev ishhg 42'8 la jeks by, m%;sY;hl fhdackdj,sfha ysñjk nj iy;sl lrk fuu isg o, foaYSh ksIamdokhg ,nd ;j;a m%Odk fhdackdl%uh i|yd whjefhka fok odhl;ajh miq.sh jir jk fhdackdjla jkafka fjkalr we;s uqo, fvd,¾ ì,shk úg ishhg 17 la olajd wvqù ;sì‚' 2018 j¾Ih jk úg 5'80 muK fõ' jHdmD;sh hgf;a miq.sh wdKavq j,ska fuu neiaug msáir m%foaY j,g ishhg ishhla úÿ,s .ïjdiSka yg mdrj,a ;ekSu" <sx ms<shula f,i Kh uqo,a ,nd w;ayer n, myiqlï ,nd lemSu fyda fjk;a wfkla msáir oeóug;a f.dùkaf.a §uhs no há;, myiqlï f.dvke.Su Kh wdmiqf.jqï lmd oeóug;a i|yd .ïjdiska yg bÈßm;a úh fhduq jqjo f.dú wxYfha ;sfnk yels w;r jirlg Èk ishhla wju fõ;kh fï uq,anei.;a ÿn,;djhkag m%;sl¾uhla fiùug ,nd.; yelshs' bkaÈhdkq lDIsl¾udka;h ;rï fjfyi fkdjQy' fuu kj l%shdud¾. f.dú fjiaj<d.;a ú/lshdfjka fmf<k nj fï l¾udka;fha m%Odk wxY b,lal lrf.k ks¾udKh jkúg wjOdkhg fhduqj we;s lreKls' ù ;sfí' fujka fojeks fld< meye;s úma,jhla jevlrk ck;djf.ka ishhg 50 lau fh§ yryd ó,Õ *sial,a j¾Ifhk n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk we;af;a lDIsl¾udka;fha jqjo cd;sl ksIamdokhg ishhg 7-7'75 l o, foaYSh ksIamdok j¾Ok fõ.h;a Tjqkaf.a odhl;ajh ishhg 18 la mu‚' fï ksid iuÕ wxl foll j¾Ok fõ.hla wkd.;fha ,nd .ïudk j, /lshd wjia:d ks¾udKh lsÍfï oeä .ekSug bkaÈhdjg Yla;sh ;sfí' fuu id¾:l;ajh wjYH;djhla mj;S' lrd ,Õd ùfï ud¾.h msáirno bkaÈhdjhs'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

l,dj iSudfjka

Tíng f.khdu

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

zksoyia u;OdÍ iqëu;dz f,i úfõplhka úiska y÷kajd fokq ,nk l,dlre ukdõ .=ma;d c, ixrlaIKh yd ;srir Ôú;h ms<sn| m‚jqvh ,nd§fï udOHhla f,i ;u Ñ;% Ndú;d lrhs joka |

pkaøhS fN!ñla

wE; jï mi( m%isoaO l,d jHdmD;sh( Rain, the Ganga Waterfront ju(‘Noah’s Arc On My Eyot’ kï l,d ia:dmkh

ksoyi kï jQ Ñka;dmr fhÿu l,d;aul ksoyi yd wd;aufha ieuÍug m¾hdh jk w;r th ukdõ .=ma;d iïnkaOj .;a úg i;Hhla fjhs' i;H foaYfma%ñfhl= jk fuu l,dlrejd oYl follg muK fmr bkaÈhdfõ ksoyia Èkh od ;u l,d Èúh werUqfõh' mqrd;k bka§h o¾Ykhka" Ôjk rgdjka yd ,shú,s j, uQ,O¾uhka ;u l,dj ;=<ska je<| f.k we;s ksidfjka furg ish¿ idrhkaf.ka Tyqf.a .uka u. iqieÈh' niagd¾ jkfha N+ñNd.hka yd ,laIKhka úoyd olajk Tyqf.a Ñ;%

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

yd uQ¾;s" Y+kH;djh ms<sn| Tyqf.a l,d lD;s fm< úYajh ms<sn| mqrd;k bka§h o¾Ykfha n,mEu ,nd we;s w;r br yd y|" ix.S;{hka w;r cq.,ankaÈ" .+¾f. dka ys Lq,dâj,ska ^ueá fldamam& ld, hka;%h f,i kï l< Tyqf.a ia:dmkh" yd kjÈ,a,sfha bka§h jdiN+ñ uOHia:dkh u.ska mj;ajk j¾Idj" .x.d Èh wNsuqj jeks l,d ks¾udKhka Tyqf.a ks¾udkYS,S;ajfha levm;a jeksh'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

iSudjkaf.ka Tíng hdu ukdõf.a Rain, the Ganga Waterfront kï ia:dmkh b;d ukyr jkafka oyia .Kkla jk ueá myka yd Ñ,ï ^ueá k,& Ndú;d lr Èh we,a,l udhdj ksujd we;s neúks' th ukdõf.a wiuiu ks¾udKhla jk w;r th ;srir ixj¾Okh yd Tyqf.a ks¾udKhka w;r jk iïnkaO;djh úoyd olajñka f.da,Sh iïm;a Ndú;h ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj lshdmdhs' ;srir Ôú;h ms<sn|j Tyq úiska isÿ l< bkaÿ-tlai;a ckmo uyck l,d jHdmD;sh úpdrlhkaf.a fkdu| meiiqug ,la úh' 70’x65’x60’ jk Rain, the Ganga Waterfront ia:dmkh IHC ys ld, hka;%h ish¿ fokdf.a we.hSug ,laù we;' tfukau úúO Ôjk rgd we;s mqoa.,hska fuu jHdmD;sh iu. iïnkaO ùuo tu ks¾udKj, mq¿,a Ndjh yd oDIHuh id¾:l;ajh lshdmdhs' ukdõ hkq Tyqf.a Ñ;%j, j¾Kh" wdf,dalh yd ieliqfuys we;s .eUqr ksidfjka yd l,d mßphkaf.a kjH nj ksidfjka we.hSug md;% jQ l,dlrefjls' miq.sh jif¾§ ñkfmd,sia l,d yd ks¾udK fld,Sðfha m%Odk foaYkh meje;aùug Tyqg wdrdOkd ,enqKq w;r ;srir ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ixprK lrk cd;Hka;r m%isoaO l,d jHdmD;sfha bkaÿ-wefußldkq W;aiyhka fjkqfjka tlai;a ckmofha m%Odk fmf<a cd;Hka;r ixúOdk foll l,dj ms<sn| m%isoaO foaYk meje;aùugo |wdrdOkd ,enqfõh' fuu l,dlrejd foaYSh NdKav mßj¾;khlg ,la lsÍfï yd tajd f.da,Sh ;,hl ksIamdokh lsÍfï W;aiyhla .ksñka tÈfkod ueá NdKav uyd mßudK l,d lD;s i|yd kej; Ndú;d lrkq ,nk w;r th mdßißl ixfõ§Ndjh fj;ska u;=j tk l%shdjls' ukdõ hkq bkaÈhdfõ uDÿ n,h ms<sn| i;H ;dkdm;sjrfhls' Travelling Trilogy kï jQ tal, m%o¾Ykh uefipqfiÜia" ksõfhdala" wfhdajd" ieka *a/ kaisflda" n¾,ska" ,kavka" uialÜ" m%sfgdaßhd"

ju( ukdõ .=ma;df.a j¾. wä 5"000 lska hq;a iajNdj O¾ufha mxp Od;+ka olajk Tree of Life Ñ;%h wNsuqL msgqj(Time Machine l,d ia:dmkh

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

uQ,drïNh

fcdyekakian¾.a yd flama gjqka hk k.rj, meje;aùug Tyq tlai;a ckmoh" hqfrdamh" ol=Kq wm%sldj yd ueofmrÈ. hk rgj,ska wdrOkd ,enqfõh' uE; ld,h ;=< m%Odk bka§h k.r lsysmhlo th mj;ajkq ,eì‚' Tyqf.a Excavations in Hymns of Clay kï l,d ia:dmk ud,dj" A Hundred and Eight kï Ñ;% ud,dj mru bka§h jkqfha Tyq tyso ;srir ixj¾Okh wvx.= lrk neúka yd È<s÷ l=U,alrejdf.a ksIamdokhka b;d kùk yd fmrgq.dó l,d ia:dmkhka ksu lsÍug fhdod .kakd neúks' ixj¾Okh i|yd ;srir øjH Ndú;d lsÍu" c,h jákd iïm;la f,i ie,lSu" wmf;a hdï wvq lsÍu yd .x.d bjqre u; ks¾udKfha fh§u ixrlaIKfha meyeÈ,s W;aiyhka f,i oelsh yelsh'

by<( l,dlrejdf.a m%Odk;u Ñ;% ud,djla jk Umbilical Cords ys tk Ñ;%hla my<( ójohla oelafjk l,d ia:dmkhla

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

by<( mßirhg ixfõ§ ùu .fõYKh lsÍu i|yd ueá myka rEmlhla f,i fhdod lrk ,o l,d ia:dmkhla

nyqrEfmalaIh

iïm;a yd ;srir nj" l,dlD;s yd wdOHd;añl;ajh ukdõf.a l,dlD;s ´kEu ksYaÑ; udOHhla m%;p s dr oelaùug yd wjg f,dalh ms<n s |j is;u S g ;=< mj;sk iSudjka blaujd f.dia we;s w;r ñksidg lrkq ,nk fm<Uùu hkdÈh ms<n s oj fl!;=ld.dr" l,d Njka yd ixia:dksl wdh;k idlÉPd lrk l,ays Rain, the Ganga Waterfront" Time mqrd me;sr f.dia we;' Tyqf.a Ñ;% m%Odk Machine hk ia:dmkhka isÿ lrk ld,h ;=< ukdhS ud,djka follska hqla; fjhs" uKav, idlÉPdjkaj, fldgilaj úYd, lekajihka ( fmdf<da ;,fha isáfhah' tfukau ukdhs f.a fml‚je, yd iuld,Sk l=vd c, ;Srfha mj;ajk l,dlD;s b;d rEmhka ( lvodis u; Èh idhï udla Üfõkaf.a úYd, fma%laIlhka jYfhks' Ñ;%mg ;=< Tyq isÿ l< ñisim s s lú W;aijh ixLHdjla weo w;ayod ne,Su bka§h rcfha ñks;a;= ms<n s | ixl,amh ne| .kakd w;ru udOHhkaf.a tll rdcH fiajd m‚jqvhla ;=< ,,s; l,dfõ ;j;a iSudjka blaujd hhs .eí fjhs' tla WodyrKhls' ukdõf.a ks¾udKhka" Ñka;k .=,dj ck;dj iajNdj O¾uh fj; ixfõ§ rcfha yd jd‚c l¾udka; kdhlhka" mßirh lsÍug Tyq ork W;aiyfha È.=jla yd c,h ms<n s | m%ùKhka" uyd l,dlrejka yd fjk neúka Tyq ienE l,dlrefjla wdOHd;añl kdhlhka c,h" fmdf<da ;,fha njg m;afjhs'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like INDIAN DIPLOMACY

Follow @INDIANDIPLOMACY

Channel INDIAN DIPLOMACY

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

l,dj

frÈ mska;dre

ms<sn| l:d

l,ïldÍ" úfYaIs; fudaia; ‌ r j, w,xldr;ajh iajNdúl idhï Wmfhda.Slrf.k Woa§mkh lrk úfYaIs; mEkls’ wo jk úg th iuld,Sk ksIamdok u; tys i,l=K ;nñka isà joka |

maßfrdakd ndiq

wdrïNfha isgu frÈms<s .ek nyq;r u;h kùk l,dlreg iajNdúl fl¢ j,ska ieÿkq froao u; ksIamdok njg iúia;rd;aul ie,iqï iuÕ olaI f,i fudaia‌;r rgd ks¾udKh lsÍugh mßj¾;kh lr kej; m%dKj;a lSÍug"l,ïldÍ ldnksl idhï u; hefmk l,ïldÍ È.= .ukla meñK we;' jir 3"000 muK fmr w¢k,o o< igyka f¾Ld iokqfha Wla me‚ wd§ bkaÈhdkq l,dj ie,lSfï§" iy hlv msrjqï Ndú;d lrñks' l,ïldÍ" hkqfjka woyia j¾Khka idokqfha iajdNdúl l,ïldÍ" mqrdK flfrk fyj;a —mEfka ks¾udK ksIamdok jk Lksc ,jK " m<;=re bkaÈhdkq l,dj" l,dj˜ wdrïN jqfha uOHld,Sk " u,a" uq,a iy fld< j,sks' j¾K jir 3000 f.d,afpdkao iq,a;fkaÜ T*a .ekaùu ksu l, miq" ó yrla ;rugu mer‚h yhsødndoa j,§h' l,ï fyj;a mEk yd t<lsß iu. fnß yd we¨‍ï w,xldr jkqfha isyska WK oKavla iu.ska ñY% lrkqfha j¾K ;o f,dau frÈ lene,a,lska T;d tl fldkla lsÍug yd froaog §ma;su;a wjika fmkSula §u iqrlaIs;j lmq kQ,a t;Sfuks' wks;a fldk ;=vla i|ydh' iajNdúl idhï j¾. Ndú;h iïm%odhsl f,i uqjy;aj we;af;a úia;rd;aul ks¾udKfhys bkaÈhdkq frÈ mska;dre mqrdKfha tla lreKla ksjerÈ nj ms‚iuh' f,dau lene,a, idhï jk w;r uOHu wdishdj"wm%sldj yd hqfrdamh ;=< wjfYdaIKfhka ;=v fj; ,ndfokqfha" isÿ lrk ,o leŒï j,ska úfoaY fj,|dfuys

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

l,ïldÍ ffY,Sh ksrEmKh lrk Ys,amsfhla

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

l,dj

meje;au ixfla;j;a jk tjeks ftkaøsh idhï tys uq,a mÈxÑ ia:dkfhys"m%foaYj, úydria:dk idïm, fidhd .ekSug fya;= ù ;sfí' j, n,mEu nyq,j ;sî we;' yskaÿ Nla;slhka l,ïldÍ ffY,Ska ;=kla bkaÈhdfõ f,aLk.; ;u f;audjka i|yd wdYajdohla ùu"rdudhKh lr we;' udiq,smÜkï fyda uÑ,smÜkï uyd Ndr;h "mqrdkia yd N.joa .S;d isg ffY,shka mejf;kqfha l%sIaKd jeo.;a jeo.;a l:dx. ixlaIsma;j Èia;%slalfha wdkaød m%foaYfhka jk ksrEmkh jk j¾K mqjre o, w;r thska l;auKavq f.d,afldkaod igyka i|yd mEka Ndú;ho l,ïldÍ iq,a;fkaÜf.a wkq.%yh ksid jQ j¾K msrùuo w;ska mska;dre l, ffY,Ska ;=kla bka È hdfõ oeä bia,dóh n,mEu ksrEmKh is;a;ï fõ'fuu wdlD;s m;% j, f,aLk.; lr fõ' th iuld,Sk l,d;aul ,dlaI‚l ,laIK w,xldr wdNrK we; m%jk;d iu. wkq.; jk yd yd we÷ï wdhs;a;ï"ieriS jghm¾ishdkq fudaia;r rgd Ndú;d uqyqKe;s f,dl= weia foújreka iy lsÍu i|yd m%isoaO ù we;' w;a leghñka foaj;dúhka olajd we;' fuu len,s j, ;Ska; ks¾ñ; wÉpq fudaia;r rgd ms<sn| o< igyka wdf,am lsÍu i|yd"r;=" ly" ks,a" fld< yd l¿ msysgqùug Ndú;d jk w;r úfYaIfhka ksuejqKq meye;s idhï j¾. w;s nyq, f,i Ndú;d lsÍu mEk fyd|u úia;r tl;= lsÍug Ndú;d lrhs' tys iqúfYaIS wkkH;djhhs' th fuu wdlD;s m;% l,ïldÍ ys Yaßl,dia;s ffY,sh fj;" wdkaød ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd b;d iqmÍlaIdldÍj mshjr

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

idOl tl;=j l,ïldÍ ys Yaßl,dia;s ffY,sh fj;" wdkaød tys uq,a mÈxÑ ia:dkfhys kñka m%foaYfha úydria:dk j, n,mEu nyq,j ;sî we;' yskaÿ Nla;slhka ;u f;audjka i|yd wdYajdohla ùu"rdudhKh uyd Ndr;h "mqrdkia yd N.joa .S;d isg jeo.;a l:dx. ixlaIsma;j ksrEmkh jk j¾K mqjre o, igyka i|yd mEka Ndú;ho j¾K msrùuo w;ska mska;dre l, is;a;ï fõ'

17 wkq.ukh l<o" Y%sl,dia;sl Ys,amSka bÈßhgu fuu iïm%odh mj;ajdf.k f.dia we;' w;ska uqøs; fuu wdlD;s m;% ks¾udKYS,S ie,iqï .S; kdglhla iy nE.a" fïi frÈ yd iqN me;=ï m;a f,i mßj¾;kh ù we;' l,ïldÍ ys lrdmq¾ ffY,sh fj; uydrdIag%fhys urd;s ixfõokdjka ys n,mEu ,eî we;' fuu is;=jï úfYaIs; jkqfha Ys,amSka l,d;aul nj úoyd oelaùug rka fl¢ taldnoaO lr Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK lsÍug ks¾f,daNS ù we;s neúks' lrdmq¾ ffY,sh"urd;s rdclShka w;r

ckm%sh jQ w;r"ks¾udKhka idß iy foda;s uik úg úfYaIs; len,s f,i Ndú;d lrk ,§' l,dj iu. iïnkaO Ys,amSkaf.a Wkkaÿj wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd" tu ix.ufha jd‚c yd l¾udka; wud;H uy;añh ks¾u, is;¾udka l¾udka;hg ,ndfok u. fmkaùula ,ndfok is;shula ks¾udKh lr we;' fï ish¨‍ ÿla mSvd ueo jqK;a l,ïldÍ jir ;=ka oyia .Kkla mqrd úysfok fuu ft;sydisl .uk isÿlr we;s nj bka§hdkq l,d yd w;alï ksrka;rfhkau Tmamq ù we;'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

l,dj

iïm%odh ;=<

ksujk ueyqï

iqcdks" ìyd¾ ys ;=<sk l=hs,aÜ l,dj tkï frÈ fjk;a ia:r u; ;nd " tlg ueiSfuka miqj ueyqï fudaia;r rgdjka úoyd oelaùu" kj Ôjhla foi n,d isàula jeks fõ'

bkaÈhdfõ fndfyda Ñ;% yd l,d ks¾udK .ïudkj,ska ìysù we;s w;r iqcdks iu. isÿùuo thu ù we;' ìyd¾ys idïm%odhsl ueyqï l,dj úYd, yd l=vd Ndú;d frÈ lE,s ia:rhka f,i mdg kQ,a j,ska uid tlalr ksujk ,o meÉj¾la l=hs,aÜia ks¾udKh rdÊmq;a .fuys .Dyia; ldka;djkaf.a wjYH;djh u; wdrïN lr we;' iqcdks hk jpkh õhq;amkak lr we;af;a iq hkafkys w¾:h —myiqlï i,ik˜ iy cdks ys w¾:h —ìyslrk˜ hk j,sks' tl, l=hs,aÜia ks¾udKh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK .sïydkfha §" w¨‍; Wmka ì<s÷ka fuu uDÿ iqj myiq fuÜgj,ska T;d wdjrKh lsÍugh' wo jkúg " iqcdks ol=Kq rdcia:dka m%foaYfha idß" Oqma;dia"fjk;a we÷ï me<ÿï iy .DyNdKav u; rgd ks¾udKh lsÍu

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

iqcdks m%o¾YKh lrkqfha .eñ ldka;djka f.ù .sh yd mrK frÈ j,ska b;d Wiia f,i ks¾udKh l< úfYaIs; tïfn%dahsvß ks¾udK fõ'

isÿ lrhs' ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd"fndfyda bkaÈhdkq .Dyia; ldka;djka w;r tïífrdhsv¾ lsÍu b;d jeo.;a jqkq w;r ksjdi j, jevlrk ldka;djka yd fiajdj, kshq;= ldka;djka fuu ks¾udKd;aul mqÿuh u; ojfia meh lsysmhla jeh l<y' tïífrdhsv¾ l,dj f,dj mqrd rgj,a j, mj;sk kuq;a th ms<sn| uq,skau fidhd .;a WodyrKhka l%sia;= mQ¾j 3jeks-5jeks ishjia f;la Èfjhs' uq,skau iqcdks y÷kajd ÿka úg"ldka;djka tïífrdhsv¾ yryd iajNdjO¾uh"foújreka iy foaj;dúhkaf.a rEm ks¾udKh l<y' l,d wdlD;shka i|yd we;s b,a¨‍u j¾Okh jQ úg idß iy fjk;a we÷ï NdKav u; fuu rgdjka"u;=lrk ,§' fuu fudaia;rhka i;=ka"l=re,a,ka yd tÈfkod .%dóh Ôú; lghq;= ksrEmkh úh'

rij;a lreKq tïífrdhsv¾ l,dj ms<sn| uq,skau fidhd .;a WodyrKhka l%sia;= mQ¾j 3jeks-5jeks ishjia f;la Èfjhs' iqcdks uq,skau y÷kajd ÿka úg" ldka;djka tïífrdhsv¾ ;=<sk iajNdj O¾uh"foújreka iy foaj;dúhka ks¾udKh l<y

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

l,dj

iqcdks fudaia;r i;=ka"l=re,a,ka yd .%dóh Ôú;fha tÈfkod lghq;= ksrEms; lrhs

fudaia‌;r yd øjHhka

mßj¾;kh lr we;' iEu iqcdks tllu l;kaorhla fyda w;aoelSula ,shefjkq we;'

iqcdks ys" fudaia;r rgd ms<sn| o< igykla w÷re j¾K fÉka j,ska ueiSu isÿ lrkq ,efí' miqj"fudaia;r rgdfõ b;sß fldgi m%Odk uOHia:dk ueyqï j,ska mqrjkq ,nhs' Ndú;d l, we÷ï >d.d Ld,a" OkQ¾" iy rdïk.¾ jk ìyd¾ys j, fkdne÷kq kQ,a iu.ska l=hs,aÜ ksu lrk .ïudk Bhusura .fï l,dlrejka iu. ,§' imhkq ,nk ksmoùï ,d jeo.;a Ys,am l,djla f,i meye;s j¾K uia,ska frÈ yd idß iqcdks m%.=K lrkq ,nhs' wo" iqcdks wdlD;s i|ydo"l=re;d yd Oqmagdia i|yd úúO w;alï iN"rdcH fkdjk l,dj oeka j¾Kj;a uq,a fyda w;ahka;% frÈo ixúOdk yd ks¾udKlrejka w,xldr nj yd fYda,aia yd yeÜg gid¾ fiao isàu ksid" fuu ks¾udK m%fhdackj;a j,skao ks¾udKh isÿ flf¾' iïNjh ,enQ l,dmfhka nj folu we;s ish¨‍ wu;r kQ,a yd .eg ksñ msg;g fhduqù f.da,Sh whs;uhla f,i fmkqu i|yd odrj,ska lmd we;' kd.ßl fjf<|fmdf<a b,a,Sï oel .; yelsh wjidk ksIamdok miqj fidaod Tm wjYH;djka imqrd,ñka ;sfí' ouk hka;%fhka Tm oukq ,efí'

f;audjka iqcdks m‚jqv yqjudre lsÍu i|ydo Ndú;d lr we;' ldka;djka Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha m%S;sh yd ÿl fuu l=hs,aÜ we;sß,s j, idlaIs f,i

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

mqkreoh oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia fuu l,dj m%dka;fhys ieÕù ;snqKq kuq;a oeka h<s;a kd. isgqjd we;' j¾;udk iajrEmfha §" th w,xldr jQ iy Wmfhda.S;djh folu iys;

jfï by, ( .DydY%s; ,skka ksid iqcdks oeka w,xldru;a weÕ¨‍ï njg m;a ù ;sfí'

whs;uhla"f,i oel .; yelsh' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska 1980 .kka w. § ìyd¾ ys uqid*¾mQ¾ Èia;%slalfha"iqcdks l,dj ms<sn|j kej; wëlaIKh lsÍug ldka;djka Èß.ekaùu ;=,ska th w;=reoykaùfuka iïmQ¾Kfhkau fírd .kakd ,§' bkamiq th úfkdaod;aul lghq;a;la f,i fukau" jHdmdr fhdackdjla njgo m;a úh' wf,úh by< hdu;a iu. fudaia;r rgd iy frÈ fukau ldka;djkaf.a l,d;aul Ys,amS yelshdjkao ÈhqKq úh' wo"fuu l¾udka;h ldka;djka i|yd jeo.;a wdodhï uQ,dY%hla jk w;r idïm%odhsl ud;Dld iys; fudaia;r rgd kj jhia ldKav j, .ekqïlrejka yg úfkdaodiajdod;aul yd úfYaIs; tajd fõ' fuu bmer‚ l,djg ksis ms<s. ekSu ,eîu yd j¾;udkfha úhkakka iy wkd.; mrïmrdjka ;=, h<s fuu l,djka ys ksmqK;d bf.k .ekSu yd wdiajdohla ,eîu we;s lsÍu isÿ l, hq;=h'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

fnÆ¾ j, fpkakflaYjr fldaúf,a we;s ;rejl yev .;a fõÈldj u; we;s w,xldr f,i leghï lrk ,o me;s .,a mqjre' uqyqK; msgqj( fpkakflaYjr fldaúf,a ;sfnk ishqï .,a leghula iuÕ we;s m%;sudjla

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

.,ska ksujQ

jd.apd;+¾hh

Y%jKfn,df.da," fya,aî¥ iy fnÆ¾ j, we;s l,d;aul m%;sud iy fi,a ixialD;sluh iy foaYmd,ksl jYfhka fmdfydi;a w;S;hla .ek foia fohs

l¾Kdgl m%dka;fha yidka Èia;%slalhg wh;a Y%jKfn,df.da," fya,aî¥ iy fnÆ¾ k.r l¾Kdglfha w.kqjr jk fnka.dÆre isg lsf,daógr ishhla foishhla wE;ska msysgd ;sfí' fuu iaudrl j,ska Ôjudk jk b;sydih fl;rï úYauh okjk iq¿o h;a tajd úúO ixialD;s ms<sìUq lrkjd muKla fkdj w;S; wd.ñl iyÔjkhla ms<sn| m%n, idlaIs f.kyer mdhs' iEu Ys,d igyklau hg.shdfõ ieÕj .sh rdcOdks iy tajdfha ixialD;sl jákdlï .ek f,djg m%ldY lrhs' ' fnÆ¾ iy fya,aî¥ j, ;sfnk leghï l,d iy Y%jKfn,df.da, j, ;sfnk .,ageU Wodr jQ hq.hlska meje; wd YsIagdpdr j, ixialD;sluh igykah' m%dka; w.kqjr isg yidka olajd Èfjk m%Odk mdfrka tlg hd flfrk fï ixpdrl .ukdka; ;=ku ixpdrlhd yg úúO wd.ï w;r iyÔjkhg .re lrñka rdcHmd,kfha fhÿKq újO rdcjxY ms<sn| ukd woyila ,nd fohs' fuu fi,a ,sms j,ska fydhsid,d" pd¨‍lH"

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Map not to scale

Wreuh

KARNATAKA Belur

Halebeedu Shravanabelagola

oek.ekSu hym;ah k eröug hdug iqÿiqu ld,h Tlaf;dan¾ iy wfma%,a w;r < Õdjk wdldrh ÿïßfhka( idlaf,aIamqr ÿïßh ia:dkh ^ls'ñ' 26& iy yidka ÿïßh ia:dkh ^ls'ñ' 40& .=jkska( ndÊfma" uka.f,da¾ iy ffuiQ¾ .=jka f;dgqm< j,ska

.x.d" fpda," rdIag%l+g yd fjdafoah rdcjxY j, foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sluh" iudchSh iy wd¾Óluh b;sydih ms<sn| úia;r lrhs'

fidhd.ekqKq fi,a,sms j,g wkqj tiufhys fnÆ¾ y÷kajkq ,en we;af;a fõ,dmqß jYfhks' hqfkiaflda j,g wh;a f,dal Wreuhla jk fuu iaudrl fol w,xlD; iy ishqï f,i fnÆ¾ iy fya,aî¥ ksujd we;' mqrdjD;fha meje; fnÆ¾ iy fya,aî¥ j, isoaOia:dk tk mßÈ fydhsid,d rcorefjda tiufhys tajdfha oelsh yels wk¾> m%:ufhka chsk wd.uo fojkqj fydhsid,d ys .Dyks¾udK Ys,amh iïnkaOfhka ffjYak wd.uo woyd miqj Ysj w.kqjr fnÆ¾ m%isoaêhla Wiq,hs' clalkak wdpd¾h woykakka njg m;ajQy' fydhsid,d y÷ka j kq ,en fkdfyd;a wurYs,amS clkdpd¾h rcjre olaIsK m%foaYfha fldgil" we;af;a fõ,dmqß kï .Dyks¾udK Ys,amshd úiska úfYaIfhkau ldfõß iy ;=x.nød jYfhks fuu isoaOia:dk ksujk ,§' hk .x.d j,g ueÈj me;sr we;s mqrdK" WmksIoa iy rdudhkfha yd fuu l=vd rdcHh ishjia ;=klg uydNdr;fha tk ñ;Hd pß; j, .,a leghï wdikak ld,hla mqrdjg md,kh l<y' fï isoaOia:dk j, oel.; yelshs' fnÆ¾ fldaú, fydhsid,d .Dyks¾udK fnÆ¾ j, h.dÑ .x.dfõ bjqf¾ fydhsid,d Ys,amhg fyd|u WodyrK j,ska tlls' l%sia;= wêrdcHfha w.kqjr w;S;fha msysgd ;sì‚' fuys§ j¾I 1117 § ;,dloa ys fid<Ska mrojd ,nd.;a

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

fydhsid,d .Dyks¾udKYs,amfha fi!kao¾hd;aul w,xldrhg idlaIs fok ffY,nd,sldjlf.a fi,a mqjrejla

ch.%yKh ieuÍfï wruq‚ka úYaKqj¾Ok kï pß; iy w,xlD; f,i ksujQ Ys,dnd,sld tkï rcq fuh bÈlf<ah' fuh f.dvke.Sug jir keÜgqlalrejkaf.a rEm we;=,;a fõ' ish¨‍u oajdr 103la .; ù we;s nj fmfkk w;r jevh j, fomi fodrgqmd,lhka wUd we;' fldaú, ksulrk ,oafoa úYaKqj¾Okf.a uqKqnqre jQ ;=,o w,xldr f,i ksujQ lKq .Kkdjlau fojeks ùr n,a,d, úisks' olakg ;sfí' fnÆ¾ ukaÈrfha fnÆ¾ iy fya,aî¥ j, ;sfnk ì;a;shl oel .; yels o¾mK fnÆ¾ uka È rfha tfldf<diajk Y;j¾Ifha iqkaoÍ " tkï levm;la w;e;s bÈßmi uqyqK; isoaOia:dk .,ska ksu jQ ldjH ldka;djlf.a leghu b;d ixlS¾K iy ishqï ix.%yhla hehs lSu jà' Ys,dnd,sld" iqm%isoaO ixpdrl wdl¾IKhls' uQ¾;s iy ;Sre yev hqO wdïmkak ;yvq" mqrdfKdala;s mqrdfKdala;sj, mejfik mßÈ leghï j,ska msÍ pß; j, leghï iy wkkH jQ jir oyilg muK fmr isá ;sfí l,dl%u krUkakka uú; lrjk tla ;jqfil=g fldáfhl=f. iq¿h' fnÆ¾ ukaÈrfha bÈßmi ka m%ydrhla t,a, úh' wi, uqyqK; ixlS¾K iy ishqï uQ¾;s iy ;Sre ;Sre isá f.da;%sl rKldñfhla olsk ;jqid —fydahs jYfhka lrk ,o leghï j,ska w;=re isÿre id,dæ id,dæ˜ hkqfjka Woõ b,a,d lE .ik ke;s f,i msÍ ;sfí' fuu leghï j,g we;a" w;r id,d kï jQ ñksfila uol=ÿ fkdmels< isxy" wia rEm o bkaÈhdkq mqrdjD; j, tk bÈßhg fldáhdf.a wìhig meñK tu i;ajhd

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

;u fy,a,fhka .id urd ouhs" fuu ;reKhd 14 jk ishjfia uq,a Nd.fha § u,sla l*q¾f.a fydhsid,d rdcH jxYfha ks¾ud;D f,i ie,fla' fiakdj úiska fld,a,lkq ,enQ fuu rdcHh ì| tfiau fldáfhl= urd ouk jeà .sfhah' ;reKfhl=f.a rej fydhsid,d rdcOdksfha ,dxPkho fõ' Y%jKfn,df.da, fldáfhl= mqrdK k.rh hk wre; we;s úkaOHd.sß mõfõ we;s f.dauf;aYajr urd ouk ;reKfhl=f.a fya,aî¥ msysgd we;af;a fnÆ¾ isg iñ÷kaf.a tal Ys,d m%;sudj w;S;fha rej fydhs i d,d lsf,daógr 16la wE;sks' fydhsid,d isá rcjre ;dmijre uqksjre iy rdcOdksfha j, w.kqjr f,i jecUqKq th fhda.djprfhda .; l< Èúh ms<sìUq ,dxPkh fõ uq,ska y÷kajk ,oafoa oajdriuqød lrhs' l%sia;= j¾I 978-993 w;r;=r hkqfjks' fydhsid,d jre fuys YsLrfha iajdNdúl msysá .f,ka jir 150lg wêl ld,hla rdcH l<y' bkamiq wUk ,o wä 58hs wÕ,a 8la Wie;s f.dauf;aYajr

fydhsid,d .Dyks¾udK ffY,sfha iÔù isysjgkhla jk fya,aîÿ ys we;s fydhsidf,aYajr fldaú,'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

m%;sudj f,dj we;s wdOdrhlhlska f;drj bÈlr kshñ;h' chsk o¾Ykjdohg wkqj ;S¾: we;s Wiu m%;sudjhs' ndyqn,s f,io ye¢kafjk ^fyj;a f;dgqm,& kñka Tjqka y÷kajkafka f.dauf;aYajr m<jeks ;S¾:kalr Y%djlhd fYdal mßfoaj j,ska wdÈk;f.a ^;S¾:lhka hkq msÍ ixidr id.rfhka tf;r ù chsk wd.fï tk mßÈ úuqla;sh kej; kej; bmfoñka uefrñka f.dauf;aYajr ,nd.;a mqrdfKdala;s iDIs jreka hk fkdkj;sk pl%fhka ñ§ m%;sudj f,dj we;s wdOdrhlhlska fldÜgdYhls& mq;%hd úh' úuqla;sh w;alr .ekSug th f;drj bÈlr we;s jir 12lg jrla fhfok WmldÍ jk neú‚' ndyqn,s Wiu m%;sudjhs f,dalm%isoaO wNsfIal Wf<, hkqfjka ye¢kafjkafka chsk jk uyduia;ldNsfIal ux.,Hh wd.ug wkqj ,nd .kakd úuqla;sh úuqla;shg ,Õd ùug WmldÍ jk nj úYajdi iy mrudOHdYhhs' flfrk w;r ó,Õ Wf<, 2018 È meje;aùug mqrdjD; iy mqrdfKdala;s j,g wkqj

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

f,!lsl lï iem lem lsÍu tajdfhka ñ§u iy ffkIal%uh Ndr; iy ndyqn,s j,ska ixfla;d;aulj ksremKh lr we;' l;d mqj;g wkqj" ndyqn,s fkdfyd;a f.dauf;aYajr hkq m%:u ffck ;S¾:lhd jQ ßYdNdkd;f.a iy Tyqf.a ìij jQ iqkkaod f.a fojk mq;=hs' Tyqg Ndr; kñka iq¿ ifydaorfhla isáfhah' ßYdNd .sysf.h yer jk.; jQ miq Ndr; iy ndyqn,s hk mq;=ka fofokd yg ßYdNd rcqf.a rdcOdksfha fjkia m%foaY folla rdcH lsÍug ,nd fok ,§' jeä l,a fkdhjdu Ndr; ;ud jgd we;s rdcOdks rdYshla hg;a lr.;a w;r ;u fidfydhqre jQ ndyqn,s iy ;j;a 98 fofkl= ;u jiÕhg .ekSug Tyqg wjYH úh' ndyqn,s yereKq úg wfkla ish¨‍u fokd rdcH w;yer ;jqika njg m;ajqy' ndyqn,s muKlau hg;a ùu m%;slafIam lf<ah' fï ksid Ndr; ndyqn,sg oajkaO igklg wNsfhda. lf<ah' Ndr; mrojd ch .ekSug wdikakhgu meñfKk ndyqn,s yg f,!lsl ch.%yKfhka ,o yels wNsudkfha we;s ksire nj yÈisfha wjfndaO ù hk w;r igk w;yer chsk Y%uKfhl= njg m;aj ;jqia oï mqrkakg úh' chsk iïm%odhg wkqj" wdjdi¾mskS" tkï ld, hq.fha wj pl%fha È úuqla;sh uq,skau ,Õd lr.;af;a ndyqn,s jk w;r tfia úuqla;sh ,nd .; m<uq ñksid jQ ksid úYajfhau jkaokdudk ,eìh hq;= pß;hla njg Tyq m;aúh' úkaOHd.sß m¾j;fha f;acia úysÿjñka yqfol,dj ke.S isák ndyqn,s m%;sudj msi yudhk u| iq<Õ ;u rdcHh ;u fidfydhqrdg

wNsuqL msgqj( nyqnd,s foúhka f,io y÷kajk f.dauf;aIajr fudfkd,s;sla ms<suh. by<( o¾mK iqkaoÍ” fpkakflaYj fldaúf,a legm;la w; ork ldka;dj

whs;s ùug yer uqksjrfhl= njg m;a fjñka Tyq l< ta lem lsÍu f,djg y~.d lshhs' uhsiqrfha .x.d rcjrekaf.a Y%Su;a fikam;s ;=uka jQ pduqkao¾h ;u ujq;=ñh jQ l,d, foaù f.a ieoeyej;a me;=u bgqlrkq jia fuu m%;sudj ;u .=reka jk wð;fika wdpd¾h iy fkñpkaø isoaoka; pl%j¾;Skaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a wßIagfkñ kï l,dlre úiska wUk ,§'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like INDIAN DIPLOMACY

Follow @INDIANDIPLOMACY

Channel INDIAN DIPLOMACY

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh jir 200la mer‚ ft;sydisl jYfhka f,dl= jákdlula we;s ukaÈrh ms<silr lr ixpdrlhka i|yd újD; lr ;sfí'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

wjYH;djhla ;sfíkï

Bg ud¾.hla o ;sfí

bmer‚ È,a,sfha msysá jir 200la mer‚ ukaÈrhla wkqmfïh W;aidyhl m%;sm,hla f,i tys uq,a Y%S úN+;shg m;a lrñka kej; m%;sixialrK lrkq ,en we;'

bkaÈhdfõ foaYmd,ksl w.k.rfha úN+;u s ;a w;S;h .ek ´kEu wfhl= uú; lrjk iq¿h' fï m%ldrfhka jgjQ k.rfha ck;dj iuÕ È,a,f s ha Wreuh ms<n s | lrk ,o l;dnfyka meyeÈ,s jk lreKla kï fndfyda fofkl= yg Ydcykdndoa hkak hg.sh u;lhla njhs' i;HjYfhkau .; l<" È,a,f s ha mÈxÑlrejkaf.ka jeä fofkla

mqrdK È,a,f s ha Orumqr kï jQ l=vd úiau,ka;hla ;sfnk nj mjd fkdoks;'s f.da,a iyí lS yfõ,s f,i oeka ye¢kafjk fm!rd‚l .rdjeà .sh ukaÈrhla fndfyda fjfyi f.k m%;i s xialrKh lrñka O¾umqr w;S;fha iqml % g jQ .Dyks¾udK Ys,m a fha Y%S úN+;h s f,djg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug uq,a mshjr ;nd we;'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

jfï isg jdudj¾;j( ,dfldaß wdmkYd,dj ri uq.,dhs ri uijq¿ msßkuhs( .Dyks¾udK Ys,amfha iy ksujqfï oeä fuda.,a iy hqfrdamsh wdNdIhla fmkajk ukaÈrh úYd, bvlvla ;sfnk njla fmkajhs' ukaÈrfha ms<silr lsÍfï lghq;= msgqmi isá mqoa.,hka jkafka úfÊ f.da,a iy isoaOdka;a f.da,a h'

uOHld,Sk b;sydih úÑ;%f,i ujd .ekSug wjYH ish¨‍u foh Orumqr i;=fõ' oykujk Y;j¾Ifha w.Nd.h olajd Èj hk foajia:dk" ukaÈr" O¾uYd,d iy lvms,a j,ska thg ,nd fokafka fjkiau fmkquls' m%ldr k.rh lskï whqf¾ tllao hkak Orumqfrka úoyd oelafjk mßÈ fïjd m%;sixialrKh lsÍu fuys wruqK ù ;sfí' Orumqr hk kfï iïNjh ft;sydisl isÿùï lsysmhlgu wE|d .; yelshs' ishjia .Kklg fmr fuh uqia,sïjreka iy chsk wd.ñlhka w;r iduldó iyÔjkhla mej;s ia:dkhla úh' iqm%isoaO cqïud uiaðoa j,g wdikakfha uqia,sï jgmsgdjl mej;=K;a fuys jeäfldgila isáfha chsk jre jQ w;r Tjqka fuu m%foaYfha w,xldr foajia:dk f.dvke.=y' fï ksid" fuu wd.ñl iyÔjkfhka ms<sìUq jQ fmdÿ ,eÈhdj ksid fuh O¾ufha wdikh tkï O¾umqrh f,i ye¢kajqjd úh yelsh' ukaÈrh ne,Sug .sh m<uq .ufka§ hful=g ìug iu;,d ù hdug Tkak fukak ;sfnk f.dvke.s,a,la ñi wka hula .ek is;d .; fkdyel' f.dvke.s,af,a wdlD;sh ;;ald¾hhkaf.ka iy wkjYH tl;= lsÍï j,ska b;sÍ me;sÍ ;sì‚' tfia jqjo" fuu ukaÈrh f.dv .ekSug ork W;aidyh yqÿ isyskhla muKla jqjo kej; ms<silr lsÍug fuh ish¨‍ iqÿiqlï imqrd ;sì‚' ´kEu wfhl=g jegfyk

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

lreKla kï fuu ukaÈrh msysgd we;s whqßka ,laj ;snQ w;r Nhdkl úh' Wvquyf,a jy,h th Orumqrfha ixfla;hla ù we;s njhs' r;= wiu;=,s; nr t,a,ùu ksid lvdjeà ;sí w;r n,fldgqfõ irU msáfhao mqmqrd ;sì‚' isg wä ì;a;s mqmqrd ;sì‚' ,Sfhka ;kk ,o hg,S iy 100 mdr Èf.a weúof.k ú;a lskdß lvùÈh nd,al t,a,d jeà ;sì‚' fojk uyf,a ne,alksh iy oßnd j, msysá iaj¾KdNrK r|jd ;ndf.k we;s r;= .,a j,ska fj<|fmd,g wdikakfha msysá fuu lsysmhla l=vqù f.dia ;sì‚' .,a Orumqr hkq ia:dkhg ,Õd úh yelshs' lKq o >k lD;Su ;Ska; ;Ügq uqia,sïjreka iy flfiajqj;a" fuu ukaÈrfha .Kklska jeiS ;sn‚' tfiau" chsk wd.ñlhka mqrdK ftYap¾hh kej; f.k tau oejuh fodrj,a iy W¨‍jyqo cfk,a w;r iduldó isyskhlau ù ;sì‚' .nvd lsÍï m¿o Èrdf.dia ;sn‚' uq,ska ;snQ iyÔjkhla mej;s ia:dkhla lghq;= i|yd ldur ;=< iú.ekajQ úÿre cfk,a ;yvq tlaflda ì£ úh' isfuka;s fldkal%SÜ j,ska idok ;snQ w;r iuyr ia:dk j, olakg ,o w.= ms,a mej;sks' jeisls<s iy fkd,eì‚' w,xlD; f,i r;= uq¿;ekaf.j, iE§ug ldur l=vd l=vd fldgia .,ska ksujQ bÈßmi m%idouqLho yßyeá kv;a;= j,g lvd ;sì‚' fodr cfk,a wjysr lr ;snQ lr fkd;sì‚' w;r ì;a;s j, úYd, f;;a lE me,a,ï ;sì‚' ia;%S mqreI fomlaIhg fjkafjka f,i wx.k bÈßhg fkrd wd i|¿;, oeä f,i ydkshg j,ska fjfiiskau ks¾ñ; jQ m%:ufhka áka

O¾umqr ukaÈrfha uOHu wx.khg tys ;sfnk ish¨‍u ldur tl t,af,a bÈlr ;sfí

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

k¾;kfha ix.S;fha isg bkaÈhdkq bjqï msyqï olajdu fuu f;uy,a ukaÈrh bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sh úoyd mdhs

fpdaõla lS yfõ,s f,i ye¢kajqKq fuh foaYSh cd,s iy leghï lrk ,o oejuh fldgia jeks chsk ck;djf.a idvïnrhg fya;= jQ fi!Nd. úÑ;% wx. oel.; yelsúh' Hfha ixfla;hla úh' fuh uq,ska idïm%odhsl mq¾jdo¾Yhg .ekSug Ydcykdndoa j, fyda ;dlaI‚l Ys,am j,g wkqj ,fldaß .fvd,ska È,a,sfha fjk;a lsisu ;ekl fujka ukaÈrhla lrk ,o >k ì;a;s j,skao yqKq .d ,S nd,al f.dv.ekSfï ld¾hla bgq lr fkd;sì‚' iels,a, fh¥ isú,sulskao fldkal%SÜ f.ìfukao olaI ;jÿrg;a lvd jeàu je,elaùu i|yd ydkshg f,i taldldr Ndr ksujqKq m;a ì;a;s j,g uqlal= .id wdOdr Ndrh jHdma;shla ord.; yels imhdÿka w;r f.dvke.s,a, wNsfhda.h jQfha jk mßÈ ksujqKq wdrelal= j,skao báfrÈ j,ska wdjrKh lrk ukaÈrh tys uq,a Y%S mßmq¾K Ndrh ord.; yels ,§' flfia jqj;a" fuys ;snQ úN+;shgu ms<silr f.dvke.s,a,la úh'ìïuyf,a wNsfhda.h jQfha ukaÈrh tys uq,a lsÍuu muKla fkdj fldgil iy ueÈuyf,a ryia Y%S úN+;shgu ms<silr lsÍuu wkd.;fha jir. .DyNHka;r ud¾. iys; fiamamq muKla fkdj wkd.;fha jir. Kkdjla olajd th iqrlaIs;j mj;ajd ;sfí' ìïuyf,a iy fojk Kkdjla olajd th iqrlaIs;j .ekS u hs ' uyf,a we;s wx.k jgd we;s mj;ajd .ekSuhs' ldur j, w,xldr f,i .,ska fuu m%;m s ,h w;am;a leghï lrk ,o wdrelal= iy l=¿Kq ;sfí' lr.ekSug jir 5la mqrd lïlrejka 50lf.a ;srfrÈ fh¥ wdrelal= j,ska ukaÈrh iajNdúlj muK 24x7 mqrdjg Y%uh lem lsÍug isÿúh' wdf,dalu;a lrkakg we;s w;r jd; ixirKh yqK. q ,a iuÕ jev lsÍug;a .,a leghï lsÍug;a .%SIau iD;=fõ§;a ldur isis,aj ;nd .kakg l,d;aul ks¾udKhla t,s oelaùug;a iu¾: we;' oekg;a mj;sk i|¿;,hle tys uq,isgu Ys,m a k s a fidhd f.k .sh fuu l%h s dj,sh iy .uk mej;=Kq w,xldr udn,a j,ska leghï lrk ,o we;a; jYfhkau is;a weo.kakd iq¿ tlla úh'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

wdmkYd,dj fj; Èfjk ms<silr lrk ,o .DyNHka;rh

miqj tl;= lrk ,o fnÿï ì;a;s ish,a, iy cQÜ ,kq fu;S iy oe,a jeks fmdai,dksl bj;a lr uq,a bvlvu ,efnk mßÈ ilia øjH iy wdl,k ms<sn| oekqu we;s fïikajreka lrk ,o w;r tfia ilik ,o bvlv kej; lsysmfofkla fiajhg n|jd .kq ,eîh' ;snQ Ndú;h i|yd b;d fhda.H úh' >k fmkqugu .e<fmk mßÈ ì;a;s ;Ska; ;Ügq ksid uq,ska mj;S Tmh iy jy,hka kej; f.dvk. ke;sù f.dia ;snQ foda,amq¾ .,a lKq kq ,eìh' uq,ska mej;=Kq ,fldaß wdlD;sh ms<silr lr uq,a msßisÿ lrk ,o w;r iEu ish¨‍ .fvd,a fyd| ;;ajfha ;snqKq nj ;;ajhg m;a leghulau ;ju;a fyd¢ka n,d.; fidhd .ekqKq w;r c,h ldkaÿ lsÍug jir 5la yels jk ;rï fyd| uÜgul fkdjk ia;rhla fhdodf.k mq r d lïlrejka tajd mej;=Kq nj olakg ,eì‚' tajd ;jÿrg;a kv;a;= lsÍug iy 50lf.a Y%uh idïm%odhsl yqKq msßhï f.dvke.s,s Yla;su;a lsÍulg Ndckh lrk lem lsÍug bÈlsÍï l,dj ;jÿrg;a olakg ,§' iuyr ì;a;s j, ;snQ È.= .eUqre isÿúh fkd,efnk ksid fï i|yd wjYH me,Sï uDÿ jdfka fmd¨‍ j,ska fïikajreka imhd .ekSu wNsfhda. l;sr ueiqï l%uhg tla lrk hla úh' jdikdjlg fuka" r;= n,fldgqfõ fï ,§'' fmof¾relï j, ;snQ isÿre iy ysoeia yqKq jkúg flfrñka mj;sk ixrlaIK ld¾hhka nodufhka .=re;aj .%jqÜ lsÍfuka jid ouk ksid yqKq noduh ieliSfï;a" fn,a.sß" .=¾ YSrd ,§' Ydcydks fudaia;rhg ksujqKq jd;a;= hlv

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

O¾umqr ukaÈrfha fodrgqj

.rdÈ jeg cdhsmQ¾ j, ksujQ w;r oejuh msúiqï l%shd;aul fõ' ìï uyf,a iy jy, uqÿfka fodrgqj rdcia;dkfha fYaldj;s j, leghï ;sfnk wdmkYd,d j,ska ukfudykh lrk iq¿ lrk ,§' jd;djrKhla fuhg f.k ths' m%;sixialrKh fuu ukaÈrfha we;s iqúfYaIS iy ixrlaIKh ms<sn| W.; ,laIK j,g fya;=j fuda.,a" yels oekqï uOHia:dkhla f,i;a úlafgdaßhdkq iy yskaÿ .Dyks¾udK ixialD;sl uOHia:dkhla f,i;a fuu ukaÈrh fuda.,a" Ys,amfha úYsIag jQ iudfhdackhhs' ye¢kaúh yelsh' tfiau fuu úlafgdaßhdkq th uq,ska ks¾udKh lrkq ,enqfõ ukaÈrh ixialD;sluh ikaOHdjl iy yskaÿ fkajdisl iy jdkscuh lghq;= uqyqKqjßka úúO l<d iïNjhka .Dyks ¾ udK i|ydhs' ùÓh foig újD; jk my; fmkakqï lrk ia:dkhls' kejqï Ys,amfha ud,fha ;sfnk lv idmamq iy b;sß f,i ;Ska; .E ì;a;s" Tm ouk,o ,S úYsIag jQ ;Ügq jdih lsÍug iqÿiq f,i ksujd fodrgq iy kj úÿre cfk,a j,ska iudfhdackhls' ;sîu fuys ñY% m%fhdack mej;=Kq hq;=j iïmq¾Kfhkau ms<silr l< nj meyeÈ,s lr fohs' f.dvke.s,a,la f,i fuu ukaÈßh fuu ukaÈrh oeka fmdÿ ck;djg újD; lr oel.; yelshs' Ydcykdndoa j, ;sfnk fujka we;s w;r lEu ldur iy wdmkYd,d folla fjk;a ukaÈr oyia .Kkla .ek;a ñka f.k iuÕ ldur 13lska hq;= fydag,hla f,i fuh tkafka kj n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

Ysjfoú÷kaf.a

ÈjH úudkh

t,af,dardys f,dal Wreu ìfuys ueo ieris,a,la jk" lhs,id fldaú," ysud,fhys ujqkaÜ lhs,dYays ixfla;d;aul wdlD;shls joka |

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

f¾Kqld iQ¾hjkaIs

uehs - cQks 2016

uydrdIag% ckmoh rfgys fmdfydi;a ixialD;sh" Wreuh iy odhdoh úoyd mdk iaudrl úYd, .Kklg ksjykhs' uqïndfha bkaÈhdfõ f.aÜfõ" ojq,;dndoays pkaoa ñkd¾" mQka ys w.d Ldka ud,s. dj iy flaidß jdod fjr<dikak ckmoh u.ska idlaIs fokq ,nk úúO hq.hka ksrEmKh lrk iy Wodr rdc jxYhka ksrEmKh lrk fkdfhla iaudrlhkaf.ka lsym s hla fõ' flfia jqj;a"

´rka.dndoa ys t,af,dardys mqrdúoHd;aul ìul .Dy ks¾udK Ys,m a wreuhla jQ" lhs,id fldaú, ne,Sug fkdhdfuka uydrdIagh % g hk úfkdao .ukla wiïmQ¾K fõ' th ;ks m¾j;hlg msg;ska leghï l< uyd Ys,djla f,i f,dal m%ios O a h' wä 109la muK m<, yd wä 164la muK È." yskÿa fldaú, Ijk l%I s K a d úiska 8jk ishjfia§ f.dvk.d" Ysj foúhkag mQcd lrk ,oaols'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

by<( lhs,did fldaúf,ys W;=re me;a;" t,af,dard f,kays fldgi¦ uqyqK; msgqj( lhs,did kd: mkaif,ys .fkaI m%;sudj

lhs,did fldaú, t,af,dard f,ka msysá ;dmidrdu yd fldaú,a 34ka tlls' tajd iyshdodÍ l÷ j, by< uQ,ia: m%md;fha ;dmamfha lsf,daóg¾ 2l m%foaYhla tlaj l‚k ,o tajdh' f,ka wxl 16 - fldaú, -m,a,j ffY,sh i,l=Kq lrk w;r tys l¿.,a lemqï .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha Ys,am fl!Y,Hh iy uQ¾;s Ys,amSh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

w,xldrh i|yd ødúÈhka .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amhg iudk;dj orhs' fldaú, f.dvke.Su wdrïN jQfha l%s' mQ 757 § jk w;r l%s' mQ' 783 iïmQ¾K lrk ,§' tjeks uydkqNdjiïmkak ixlS¾Khla ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ we;=,;a jQ ixlS¾K;djh fya;=fjka fldaú,a ie,eiau b;sydi{hska yd .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amSka uú;hg m;a lrk ,§'

lhs,did fldaúf,ys .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh by< isg my<g l‚k ,o" tys isria l=yrh ksid ie,lsh hq;=h' fuu talffY,uh f.dvke.s,a, f.dvke.Sug mdIdK fgdka 200" 000la muK bj;a lsÍug l‚kakka úiskawjqreÿ 20la .;a njg mqrdjD;a;fha i|ykah' miqj" fuu f.dvke.s,a, ks¾udKh lsÍug

lmk lgq j¾. ;=klg jvd Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;s nj mqrdúoHd{fhda ksYaph l<y' fldaú,a msúiqfuys jï me;af;ys we;s fndfyda foújreka IysfõÜia jreka jk w;r ol=Kq me;af;ys jhsIakdjd m%cdjkaf.ka h' uy,a ;=kla Wi l=¿Kq iys; wdrelal= fm< fldaú,a wx.Kfhys fldka fõ' wx.Kfhys we;s f.dvke.s,s foflys idïm%odhsl Ysj fldaú,a j, fuka" Ysjd,sx. fj; uqyqK md isák" kkaÈ" W;=ï jDINhdf.a rEmhla we;' kkaÈ uKavmh iy m%Odk Ysj fldaú, óg¾ 7la Wig iy uy,a folla by<ska idod we;' folu úÑ;% úia;rd;aul leghï j,ska hq;a Yla;su;a wdlD;Skah' w;a;sjdrï uÜgfuys w,ska úiska iïmQ¾K f.dvke.s,a,u ord isákakdla fuka fmkakqï lrhs' fldaúf,ys f.dvke.s,s j,ska ie,lshhq;a;la jkafka hlaI rdjK

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

rcq lhs,did ujqkaÜ tiùug W;aidy lrk wdlD;sh h' fldaúf,ys l=¿Kq" cfka, iy Yd,d tl;=j foúhkaf.a iy rEm j,ska iy wfkla rEmigyka j,ska leghï lr we;' t,af,dard f,ka ishjia .Kkdjla mqrd wNdjhg m;aj we;s kuq;a t,af,dardys fldaú,a f,ka YsIag iïmkak f,dalhg bkaÈhdkq wd.ug yd l,djg WodyrKgla f,i ye¢kajQ ,§' nfrdaod fldm¾ maf,aÜ m%odk ld¾ld II t,mqrd ys úN+;su;a leŒï f,i olajhs ^flfiao h;a t,af,dard&' wrdì .fõYl ta whs uiqÈ iy b;sydi{ *ßIagd hkq uqia,sï ld,mßÉfþofhys t,af,dard ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a jd¾;d j, igyka lr.;a uq,au wêldÍyq fofofkls' hqfkiaflda u.ska f,dal Wreu N+ñhla f,i kï l<" t,af,dard f,ka"

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

nqoaOd.u" yskaÿ wd.u iy chsksiï hk fjkia wd.ï ;=kla fuu fldaú,a yryd ksrEmKh lrhs' tajd ngysr bkaÈhdfõ f,ka fldaúf,a .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfhys ixl%dka;sh igyka lrkq ,nhs' ol=fKa isg W;=rg m%md; Èf.a .uka lrk w;r;=r" fn!oaO lKavdhfï f,ka 12 uq,skau .fõIKh l< tajdfha ;dmidrdu iy ;ks úYd, fldaú,la

uqyqK; msgqj( fm!rd‚l yskaÿ fldaú, we;=,; Yla;su;a mdIdKhg leghï lr we;s wd.ñl o¾Ykh¦ ^by<& t,af,dard ys lhs,did fldaú,

wvx.= fõ¦ tajd mer‚;u tajd f,i fmfka' bkamiq" —oi wj;drhkaf.a .,af,k— f,i y÷kajk yskaÿ wd.ñlhskaf.a f,ka meñfKk w;r wjidkfha chska lKavdhfï wjidkfha leŒï l< iy t,af,dard f,ka j, mj;sk l,djka fj;ska wdfõYh .ekSug f.dvke.s,s ke.S isáhs' f,ka w;r we;s lhs,did fldaú,

rdIag%l+g rdcjxYfha md,kh w;r;=r Wiiau .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha m%dma;sh f,io keÕS isáhs' t,af,dardys m%;sud" Ñ;% iy Ys,d,sms oyia .Kkla .,d yef,k l,d;aul fmdfydi;a nj iy o¾Ykjdoh fm!rd‚l bkaÈhdkq YsIagdpdrfhys uyd ch.%yKh fuu f,ka nj lshd fohs'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

l=¿nvq uf.ys

wysñ jQ odhdoh

ñhqisßia hkq w;S;fha l=¿nvq .uka uf.ys jecUqKq jir 3000la mer‚ ixialD;shla fmkaùug wruqKq lr.;a fjf<| jrdhla" oeka flar,fhys ixrlaIK jHdmD;sfhys fldgils' joka |

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

repd l=,al¾ks

uehs - cQks 2016

ñhqisßia jHdmD;sh bkaÈhdfõ úYd,;u ixrlaIK jHdmD;sh fukau flar<fha m%:u yß; jHmD;sh fõ' 2007§ wdrïN lr " ñhqisßia jHdmD;sh hgf;a leŒï f;acia iy cd;Ska w;r tluq;= w;S;hlg oEia újr lsÍug WmldÍ ù ;sfí' jHdmD;sh wdrïN lrk ,oafoa hqfkiaflda jeks fkdfhla rdcH tall iyfhda.s;ajh yryd jk w;r" tys woaú;Sh wka;¾ixialD;sl ne£ï j,g ia;=;s jkakg wka;¾cd;sl f.!rjh Èkdf.k we;' foaYSh mßir moaO;sh ydks meñKùfuka f;drj" jHdmD;sfha wruqKq jk ixpdrl jHdmdr ud¾.h wkql+,kfhka iy kj .ukdka;hka újD; lsÍfuka foaYSh ixpdrl jHdmdrh u.ska wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg n,h ,nd §ug yelsh' jHdmD;sh u.ska ie,iqï lrkqfha w¾kl=,dï iy ;%siQ¾ Èia;%slal j, mqrdúoHd;aul isysjgk ixrlaIKh lsÍug iy Wiia lsÍugh' fuu Wodr jEhï j, msgqmi .eí jQ WodyrKh fj<|dfuys Wkak;sfhys ne£u iy f.da,Sh fj<| is;shu u;

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

EUROPE MED

ITER

RAN

EAN

SEA

PERSIA

CHINA

EGYPT ARABIA

INDIA

SOMALIA

INDIAN OCEAN

Land routes are red and water routes are blue

wdÈ fj<| .uka ud¾.h" fiao udj;" ngysßka Ökh iuÕ iïnkaOh

l=¿nvq .ukau. kej; h:d ;;ajhg m;alsÍu fmßhd¾ føda‚fhaa myr §fï§ fuu odhdoh nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' wysñ ù N+o¾Yk mßKdukh N+p,k W;af;að; wdÈ ñhqisßia jrdh l=¿nvq ms<sn| l;dkaor c,.e,aulg bv yeÍ" uqrKavq nj ñY%s; ixlS¾K ñY%Kh fidaod yeß‚' mjihs l=¿nvq mshuÕ pdßldj iy fj<|du ms<sn| l;kaor mjihs' ft;sydisl isÿùï" ixialD;Ska" ñksiqka" NdKav iy mqrdúoHd;aul ñhqisßiays iïNjh úYsIag;aj iuQyhlska fmdfydi;a flar,fha YS;, m%foaYhka w;S;hla l;dkaor u.ska Yla;su;a ùug iy u;= jQ ñhqisßia jrdh fj<| ksfla;khlg .ïñßia" úia;r lrhs' m% i s o a O l= ¿ nvq Wmdh iïnkaO ;;a;ajhg tkaid,a" iy ly i|yd .uka u. i|yd mßmQ¾K lafIauia:dkhla f,i wh úh hq;= iy r;= uqyqo yryd moku msysgqjd fiajh lrhs' ngysrg wdikak" ñhqisßia we; fj<|dfuys l,n, iys; ngysrg iómfha" wreu uqyqÿ uOHia:dkhlska u;= ù bkaÈhdj iev myr iy ksß;È. iq<x Èf.a" id.r yryd m%jdykh jk fõ.h jeä fõ' iy wfkl=;a rgj,a w;r" m%isoaO l=¿nvq .ukau.g moku msysgqjñka m%jdykh fõ' fï r;= uqyqfoa isg hd;%d lrk keõ miq;,hla yria N+f.da,Sh iy yria ixialD;sl iud.ï ñhqisßia fj; Èk 40la ;=< <Õd úh yelsnj úYajdi flf¾' we;a; jYfhkau" l=¿nvq tlaj fmdfydi;a w;S;hla úhk ,oafoa" ksfla;khla f,i flar, .fõIKh mD;=.Sis bkaÈhdfõ isg f.da,Sh is;shu u;g m%jdykh l<" leghï l< ux., odhdohls' wjdikdjg" .fõIl jiaflda o .dud úiska isÿ lrk ,§'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

Map not to scale

JAVA

fuf,i" b,a¨‍u iemhqu fn§u uqyqÿ jrdh l=¿nvq ¥;hd" idka; f;dauiaf.a meñŒu Y%e;s u.ska .uka u. i|yd moku jQ uqo,a uOHia:dkhlg fy,s lrk wIsfldaâ ys c,dY bkaÈhdj ;=<g mßKdñ;h' ñhqisßia úiska Tjqkaf.a w;HdjYH l%sia;shdks wd.fuys wdl%uKfha ;kqj jdokh l=¿ nvq fldgia rgj,a 30lg jvd imhkq ,efí' lrhs' wfkla w;g" fnruka cqud uqia,sï ixialD;Ska l,jula b;d n,j;a wêrdcHhkaf.a m,a,sh" bkamiq md,lhd fldvqka.,aÆ¾" fnruka ke.Su iy neiSu i|yd ñhqisßiays fmreud,a u.ska fidhd.;a fuu fjr< Èf.a mshjr ilia lsÍu N+ñ u; bÈßm;a lrk m<uq w;S; ld, j, u;= ù fmKqks' uqia,sï hd;sldjkag .dhkd lrhs' fuj,ï ;=< iudka;rj" iïuq;s Yd,dj, fmr jir hka;ñka ne,Su ixialD;sh" ñksiqka" ;dkdhïlrejka fj,slemâia úYajdihka iy 2007 § wdrïN l< mÜghdkï w;r;=r fldvqka.,aÆ¾ n.j;S ðú;fha úúO;ajh leŒï j, fldgila f,i ydrd úydrfha wism;a .;a ;eô,s oelsh yelsh we;s fuu w;S; ld, j, isg ta ye|.;a ñksiqka iy .eyeKqka msgqmi b;sß ù we;s fuj,ï ;=< flfiao h;a hqfoõ w;S;fha ixialD;sh" ñksiqka" úYajdihka iy ðú;fha wjYsIaghka fhdackd lrhs' úúO;ajh oelsh yelsh' ixlS¾K j<ka nvq" w,xldr ùÿre mn¿" f,day nvq" we;ao< iy ke;s jQ N+ñfha kj;u o¾Ykh ue‚la j,ska fmdfydi;a w;S;hla fy<s lrhs' flar,fha mÜgkï Èia;%slal j, ñhqisßia ys fcrei,fï isg meñK m<uq m,a,sh msysg jQ O¾u wdÈ jrdhka wo fidhd.; yel' mrdjQ¾ ys

my< jfï isg olaIsKdj¾;j ( ,Sfhka ;ekQ Wvq úhka we|la" mrdjQ¾ iïuq;s Yd,dfõ wNHka;rh" flar, hqfoõ ft;sydisl fl!;=ld.drh iy Ök l,ia j, ndysr

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Wreuh

bkaÈhka ckdêm;s wdpd¾h m%kdí uql¾ð flar, m%Odk weu;s ´uka pkaÈ iuÕ iy ñhqisßia Wreu jHdmD;sfhys iudrïNfhys wfkl=;a Wiia moú orkakka

iïuq;s Yd,dj iaudrl iy fl!;=ld.dr úYd, fldÜgmqrï fjf<|fmd< - f.d;=re;a msßilg oajdrhhs' -me,shï - fldÜghs,a fldaú,fldï: fldÜgmqrï ixpdrl mßm: fydma Tka fydma ´*a fndaÜgq fj<|fmdf<ys isg" f.d;=re;a j,g fcáhla fiajdjla u; .fõIKh l< yel' u.ska <Õd úh yelsh' ixpdrlhkag m,a,sh wd.ka;l = uOHia:dkh- fldÜgmqrï n,fldgqj- ne,Sug iy mD;=.Sis ú,difhka ,;ska l%sia;shdks fldÜgmqrï fjf<|fmd<-wIsfldaâ Ydia;%Sh l,d wvx.=" pú;a;= u¾f;daud m,a,h s : ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ kdolïys l,d l%shdldÍ;ajh ork bia,dï iïNjh biau;= lr fmkajk l%shdldÍ uOHia:dkh foig uq,a fydma Tka fydma ´*a fndaÜgq wd.ka;l = uOHia:dkh fnruka msßh yel' me,shï" w.ue;sjrekaf.a fia j h l= ¿ nvq cqud uqi, a ï s m,a,h s iy bia,dï m%:u ksjik f.h fldÑ ys fjf<|dfuys b;sydi fl!;=ld.drhg ksjyk rcjrekag" wo flar, b;sydi iaj¾Kuh hq.h imhhs' N.j;S úydrh iy g%l s a fl!;=ld.drh iy flar, Ôjk yryd hd;%d l=,fialrmqrï Y%S l%I s K a d úydrh ú,di fl!;=ld.drh ksjyka ù lsÍug Tng bv wdikak yskÿa wd.u iuÕ ñY% we;' fldÜghs,a fldaú,fldï hkq i,id fohs jk fuu w;aoelSu w;a ú¢kak' wdikakfha mkai,la" m,a,shla iy ó<Õ kej;=u mD;=.i S s iïNjfhys uqia,sï foajia:dkhla idlaIs ork fldÜgmqrï n,fldgqfõ kgUqkh a ' fldÜgmqrï wd.ñl iyfhda.s;djfhys ikaêia:dkhls' fjf<|fmd< fldaÑ rcq úiska msyg s jQ mer‚;u mrdjQ¾ wd.ka;=l uOHia:dkh- ifydaorka fjf<|fmd< is;h s yel' oeka tys fldÜgmqrï whshmamka- ukacqud;d m,a,sh- wIsfldaâ BÜ ùÈh iy idka; ñfp,ays m,a,h s wdikakfhys ud¾f;daud m,a,sh: mrdjQ¾ hqfoõ iïuq;s Yd,dj msyg s d ;sfnk kj;u uQ¾;shla ;sfí' fuys isg" ne,Sfuka miqj" ixpdrlhkag ifydaorka ixpdrlhka wIsfldaâ ud¾f;daud m,a,h s fj; whshmamka fl!;=ld.drh" fÄrhs fl!;=ld.drh heúh yelsh' iy ukacqud;d m,a,sh .fõIKh l< yel'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

ñhqisßia Wreu l,dmfhys fl!;=ld.dr wdÈ ñhqisßia jrdh ñhqisßia Wreu jHdmD;sh yryd ixrlaIKh iy wdrlaId fjñka mj;S' thg w;sf¾lj jir 2000la muK flar, b;sydifha ñksuqkag wOHdmkh ,nd §ug wruqKq jQ fl!;=ld.dr 21ls

wjidk Nd.fha iudc m%;sixialdrl ifydaorka whshmamka iy mrjQ¾ ihskf.da.a

flar, hqfoõ ft;sydisl fl!;=ld.drh ^mrjQ¾ ihskf.da.a& fuys flar,fha isák hqfoõjkaf.a bÈydih ms<sn| ;jÿrg;a fidhkak'

fpruka fmreud,a fl!;=ld.drh iy l%shdldrlï uOHia:dkh flar,fha b;sydih" ixialD;sl Wreuh" isß;a iy ft;sydisl ixj¾Okh ms<sn| fmkajhs'

flar, ft;sydisl fl!;=ld.drh ^me,shï ud,s.dj$fldaú,fldï& 1663§ me,sh;a wpdkag bÕshla f,i mD;=.SiSka hg;a lr .ekSug Tjqkag iyh ùu i|yd ,kafoaiSka úiska f.dvk.k ,§'

flar,fha l%sia;shdks wd.u yd iïnkaO fl!;=ld.drh l%sia;shdkqjkaf.a is;a.kakd iïm%odhhka iy b;sydih m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

flar, Ôjk rgd fl!;=ld.drh ^me,shï k¨‍flÜgq& fuu wdlD;sh 1786§ me,shï ys .eyeKqka iy wvq jhia msßñ <uqka i|yd f.dvk.k,oaols' flar, hqfoõ Ôjk rgd fl!;=ld.drh flar,fha hqfoõ isß;a" .eyeKqkaf.a ld¾hNdrh iy ;j;a oE m%o¾Ykh lrhs' ifydaorka whshmamka fl!;=ld.drh flar,fha iudÔh m%;sixialdrl- Ñka;l ifydaorka whshmamkaf.a Ôú;h iy ld, jljdkq biau;= lr fmkajhs' flaidÍ nd,l%sIaKd fl!;=ld.drh lS¾;su;a m;% l,dfõ§ flaiÍ nd,l%sIaKd ms,a,dhsf.a mer‚ ksji fl!;=ld.drhla njg fjkia lr we;' cd;sl ixp,k wíÿ,a ryqudka fl!;=ld.drh lS¾;su;a iajdëk igkalre fudfyduâ wíÿ,a ryqudkaf.a lemlsÍï iy ch.%yKhkag f.!rj oelaùu flar, bia,dóh b;sydi fl!;=ld.drh fm< iy Y%jH oDYH WmlrK yryd bia,dóh mïm%odhhka m%o¾Ykh lrhs' fldÜgmqrï fldgqj fl!;=ld.drh mD;=.Sis iy ,kafoais wdl%uKhka" b;sydih iy n,fldgqfjys .Dyks¾udK Ys,amh fukau tys leŒï iy ixrlaIKh ms<sn| l:d wkdjrKh lrhs' flar, fjr<dikak fl!;=ld.drh flar, iy úfoaY rgj,a w;r uqyqÿnv fjf<|dug ms<s.ekajQjls'

l%sia;shka wd.ñl l,d fl!;=ld.drh l%sia;shdks wd.ñl l,d iy iïm%odhhka fmkajhs' yuqod fl!;=ld.drh fkdfhla rdcOdks j, fid,aodÿjkaf.a iduQysl b;sydih fmkajhs' w;a hka;% ms<sn| fl!;=ld.drh" fpkaoux.,ï frÈms<s j," ksuejqï l%shdj,sh iy w;ahka;% ksIamdok j, b;sydih m%o¾Ykh lrhs' c,c Ôù fl!;=ld.drh wka;¾ l%shdldÍ mßir wOHdmkh iy m¾fhaIK i|yd" wOHdmksl wdh;k" mßir iudcYd,d iy fidndoï Woafhda.Ska i|yd ëjr lghq;= fl!;=ld.drh" f.d;=re;= m%o¾Yk wjldYh iajfoaYSh uiqka we,a,Sfï b;sydih" úúO wdldrfha fndaÜgq iy úúO uiqka we,a,Sfï l%u úia;r lrhs' fldyq fl!;=ld.drh fldyq j, b;sydih" tys ieliSfï wÈhr iy wjidk M,hka wjOdrKh lrhs' flar, idys;H fl!;=ld.drh uydNdr; ùrldjHh mßj¾;kh l< ñksid" úYsIag Ydia;%Or l=kays,al=gka ;dïmqrïf.a wkqiaurKfhka bÈlr we;' flaIj foaõ fl!;=ld.drh kjl:dlre iudc m%;sixialdrl mS flaYj ms,a,dhsf.a Ôú;h iy l¾udka; m%o¾Ykh lrhs' mÜgkï leŒï N+ñ fl!;=ld.drh flar,fha m%:u nyq úkh leŒï ìuhs" th flar,fha fjr<nv b;sydifha m%isoaO mqrdúoHd;aul idlaIs fmkakqï lrhs'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ixialD;sh

wÊu¾ j, o¾.d j,g we;=¿ jk w,xlD; fodrgqj

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

iq*sjdoh W;al¾Ihg

kxjñka

.re lajdcd fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaá kï iq*S idka;=jrhdf.a urKh wkqiaurKh flfrk W!¾ia Wf<, i|yd ne;su;a;= rdcia;dkfha md¿ l÷ j<,af,ka jgjqKq wÊu¾ j,g tlafrdla fj;s joka | wks,a uq,apdkaoaks PdhdrEm | ÈfkaIa Y=la,d

ft;sydisl wÊu¾ k.rh iq*S jdofha ÑIaá ksldh y÷kajdfoñka bkaÈhdkq w¾Ooaùmh ;=< th msysgjQ lajdcd fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaá ^1141-1236& yd ne£ mj;S' iq*S jdoh hkq kujk iy oyjk Y;j¾I j, uq,drïN jQfhahehs úYajdi flfrk bia,dufhys tla .=ma; mej;=ï wdldrhls' m¾ishdfõ isg meñ‚ iq*S idka;=jrhl= jQ fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaá iuÕ fuu jHdmdrh we*a. ksia:dkfha isg bkaÈhdjg ixl%uKh úh' ÿmam;=ka fj; ;u f,!lsl il, iïm;u mß;Hd. lsÍfuka wk;=rej we*a.ksia:dkfhka ;u .uk werUq .ßí kjdia fyda ÿmam;=kaf.a ys;j;d f,i y÷kajkq ,enQ fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaá uOHu wdishdfõ isg nqldrd iy iu¾lkaoa olajd l< ixpdr w;r;=r úh;=kaf.ka wd.u ms<sn| oekqu ,nd.;af;ah' miqj" Tyq bkaÈhdj fj; yereKq w;r 1192 jif¾ wÊu¾ j, mÈxÑhg

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ixialD;sh

meñ‚fhah' fuys§ Tyq úYd, wkq.dñlhka msßila fnodyod .ekSfuka ks¾f,daNS meje;aula we;s ;ud jgd /ia lr.;af;ah' th fl;ru o h;a jrla lr .ekSu iy ish¨‍u wd.ï w;r iyÔjkhg fuda.,a wêrdcHhd jk wland¾ rcq mjd fuu iq*S o wd.ñl jYfhka fjkia lï j,g .relsÍu o idka;=jrhd neyeoelSug md.ukska jkaokdfõ wdÈhg úfYaI ;ekla ,nd ÿkafkah' meñ‚ nj lshfõ' 13 jk ishjfia § m%;i s : a dms; bkaÈhdfõ ÑIaá ksldhg fuu m,a,h s wland¾" fcyka.¾ s iy 13 jk ishjfia moku ks¾udKh lr ÿka lajdcd Yd cydka hk fuda.,a rcjrekaf.a ksujQ fudhskqoa§ka fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaáf.a b.ekaùï" rdcH iufha§ jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñ ÑIaáf.a tkï" f,!lsl Ôú;h w;yer lr .;s' fuys m%Odk msúiqu we;af;a foajia:dkh oeóu ms<n|j" wd;au oukh iy wdÈfha jecUqKq m%dka; rdcHhla wOHd;añl fm!oa.,sl hd{d ;ka;%h" wOHd;añl jQ yhsødndoa j,ska mß;Hd. lrk ieoeyej;a úmßKduhg iqÿiqu ms<shu f,i ,o ksidï fodrgqj yrydhs' wd.ñl ixpdrlhkaf.a iud j,g iydNd.S ùu" j.d lrk wOHdmkh ,nd §u i|yd 1570 uOHia:dkhls ,o fohska fyda ish leue;af;ka jif¾§ wland¾ úiska bÈ lrk ,o mß;Hd. lrk ,o odkudk wdÈfhka wdrdì iy mßishdkq mdi,la m,a,h s muKla uQ,sl jYfhka hemSu" uqo,a iy bvlvï ;=< ;sfí' B<Õ fodrgqjg by,ska úYd, kLdrd wdÈh m%;slafIam lsÍu we;=¿ md,lhkaf.a iy ^fnr& folla ;sfnk ksid th klal¾Lk kñka wdKavqfõ wKilska ksoyia ùu" wdydr iy jia;=j y÷kajkq ,efí' ;=kj a k fodrgqj" tkï nq,kaâ

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

uqyqK; msgqj( ksidï fodrgqj" nq,kaâ o¾jdid iy Ydcyks o¾jdid jeks uyd fodrgq j,ska fudhskqoa§ka ÑIaá o¾.d j,g we;=¿ úh yelshs¦ wd.ñl j;dj;l fldgila f,i kQ,la .eg.iñka isák ieoeyej;=ka¦ by<( jkaokdlrejka i|yd foajia:dkh wi, bÈjqKq lvms,a

o¾jdid fodrgqj wx.khla olajd Èjhhs' ÿ.S u.S Iß*a j,g jeo.;a ia:dkhla ysñfõ' ieoeyej;a hdplhka i|yd fok mß;Hd. tl;= lsÍug l,afoarï msßi fjkqfjka úYd, lgdrï j, lS¾ iy fjk;a folla wx.kfha fodrgqj mfilska ;nd we;' riuijq¿ iQodkï lrkq ,efí' W!¾ia Wf<f,a lajdcd uy;df.a fidfydk ß§ jeglska jglr ihjeks Èkh jvd;au úfYaI iy iqN Èkhla f,i we;s w;r uqÿfka rka wdf,ams; ie,fla' pd;s Iß*a f,i y÷kajk fld;la ;sfí' ysi wdjrKh lrf.k fuu Èkfha § hd{d i|yd;a wdydr mdjyka rys;j fidfydka .eng ,nd fok ia:dkh f,dj mqrd we;=¿jk ne;su;a;= foajia:dkhg mqcd jgd;a úYd, msßi,a isák iqjyila ne;su;=ka lsÍu i|yd u,a" úfYaIfhkau frdai talrdYs fõ' wd.ñl fuu Èk ifha j,ska msÍ u,a n÷ka o pdo¾" ^wd.ñl mdG lshjñka lãïjre W!¾ia Wf<,g mdG igyka lr we;s mQcduh frÈ hd{d mj;ajk w;r tlafrdla fõ lene,a,ls& kï w,xldr f,i irik Ljd,a jre nOdjd ,o frÈ ljr wdÈh w;e;sj §¾> kñka y÷kajkq ,nk fmda,sï j,g ù isá;s' m%Yxid;aul lú .S .dhkd lr;s' uOqr ufkdayr Ljd,s ix.S;h;a iuÕ jd¾Islj fuu jd¾Isl .dhkfhka W;aijh bia,dï pkaø le,ekavrfha i;ajk udifha§ wjika jk w;r ld,;=jlal= mj;ajk fuu iq*S idka;=jrhdf.a Èk yhl fjäm%ydrhlska W;aijh iksgqyka wkqiaurK Wf<, jk W!¾ia W;aijfha§;a wÊu¾ lrkq ,efí'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like MEA INDIA

Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiahd oiqka

W;a;¾ldkaoa kqjr isß ysud, l÷lrh" Y=oaO jQ k§ fm<" >k jkdka;r iy N+ úúO;aj fi!kao¾hh" W;=reÈ. m%dka;h úl%udkaú; f,da,Skaf.a isysk ksïkh njg yrjhs joka |

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

wks,a uq,apdkaoaks

uehs - cQks 2016

W;a;¾ldkaoa ys .d¾jd,a iy l=udfjdka l,dm ;=re ,sfhka" i;a;aj iïm;ska" .Dy ks¾udKfha wdYap¾hfhka" ckm%jdofhka iy mqrdjD;a; j,ska msÍ ;sfí' ol=fKa f;ardhS ys Wm ksj¾;k jkdka;r j, isg W;=f¾ ysud, wvúfha YsLr iy .a,eishr olajd" W;a;¾ ldkaoa ys l÷ .eg úl%udkaú; l%shdldrlï" W;al¾I l%Svd" iy jkÔù kerUqï ijdß i|yd úiauh Wmojk ;eka fõ" idfmalaI jYfhka W;=re bkaÈhdfõ m%Odk k.rj, isg

msúish yels W;a;¾ldkaoa ys ixj¾Okhlr we;s isisrfha § ials me§u i|yd ´,s j,g;a .sïydkfha § mr .yk ñßÈfha l%Svd i|yd ßIsflaIa j,g;a tla fjhs' fuu udi ;=< §" fndfyda .ukdka;j, l÷lr mdmeÈ" ÿIalr md .uka" YsLr;rKh" jkÔù kerUqu iy w,s i*dß" .=jka l%Svd iy mr .yK ñßÈfha Tre me§u wd§ l%shdldrlï j,g wjia:d újD; fõ' jvd;au ckm%sh úl%udkaú; l%Svd ;s;am,j,a jkafka(

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiahd oiqka

Map not to scale

UTTARAKHAND

ßIsflaIa ys myqre me§u .eka.ia iy pkaøNd.d .x.d tl;= jk ;ek" ßIsflaIa hkq ;%sfõks >Ü jgd we;s ijia ld,fha pu;aldr .x.d wd¾;s mQcdl¾u iakdkh iy i;aldrl;ajh i|yd m%isoaO wdOHd;añl l%shdldrlï j,ska hq;a Od¾ñl ia:dkhls' IsjmQß" ßIsflaIa ys W;=r" .eka.ia úiska úYd, .,amr Wäka Wv N+ñfha isg my< ;eks;,djg fõ.fhka my,g jeà fõ.fhka .,d hk .x.djla njg yefrk o¾YkSh l|jqre ìuls' iema;eïn¾ iy uehs w;r" IsjmQß wdikakfhys ievmyfrys isÿjk iuyr jeäùï " úúO ;rd;srfï wmyiq;d iuÕ wmQre Yafõ; Èh myqre wjia:d i,id fohs' wdOqkslhka i|yd" myqre ieish wdrïN jkafka yn, r|jd .kafka flfiao" myqfrys wdrlaIdldÍj ll=, wdOdr lr.kafka flfiao" ievmyr iy .,amr fj; ,Õd ùfï§ wk;=re weÕùug uÕfmkajkakd mjik wK§ï iy ievmyfrys § we, l< hQ;af;a iy yn,a .E hq;af;a l=uk wjia:dfõ§ h hkak ksrEmKhla iuÕ mdvula iuÕsks' nrm;, myqre WfoHda.Ska i|yd" Èk foll fyda ;=kl Yafõ; Èh ixpdrl m%foaY l|jqre kej;Sï iy;sl l< m%ùKhka u.ska l%shd;aul flf¾' m%isoaO myqre ixpdrl m%foaYh wdrïN jkafka ljqÈhd, ys§ h Bg IsjmQß iy n%yaumQß o we;=<;ah'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

;reK ixpdrlhka iqÿ Èh myqßka hEfï ;%dih w;aolshs

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiahd oiqka

.¾jd,a ys§ ÿIalr md .uk

kkaod foaú l÷ j, ysfuka jeiqKq uqÿka j, IsjmQß isg" ud¾.h Èj hkafka W;=f¾ isg l÷ ukyr oiqka" W;a;¾lkaoa ys WÉp;uh" jeõ" ke.Sfï fkare wdh;kh msysá W;a;¾ldYs fj;h' Èh we,s iy ;Kìï i|yd m%isoaOh'fyïl=kaoa W;a;¾ldYs isg wdis .Õ yryd fvdâ ;d,a jej idysíf.a isla isoaOia:dkh iy ukyr cd;sl olajd mhska iy foajodr le<E" l=re,a,ka keröu mqIam WoHdk ksïkh fj; ÿIalr È.= .uk i|yd mßmQ¾K ia:dk yryd jegqKq m%isoaO È.= wdrïN jkafka fcdaIsu;ays kef.kysr" .ka.dßhd .ukls' W;a;¾ldYs isg ol=Kg ys§h' ;j;a WoaNso mdrd§ihla jk" f.daúkaoa jkÔù wNhN+ñh ys yd¾ we;af;a foaõ N+ñ hkq nøskd;a" l¾ika fg%,a lS ÿka ksïk ÿIalr .uk ksïkhg flao¾kd;a" .xf.da;%s iy huqfkda;%s ysfuka jeiqKq mhska .ukls' wvx.= m%Odk jkaokd ixpdrl kka o d foa ú m%foaYhls' .xf.da;%s isg .jquqla l÷ uqÿka j, l=udTka ys ÿIalr olajd lsf,daóg¾ 26 ..eka.iays ukyr oiqka .a,eishr m%Nj" .a,eishr myq lr md .uk i,id fohs hk iy N.srdj;S yd Ysj,ska.a l÷ .¾jd,a fuka" l=udTka myiqfjka ,Õdúh yels ixêia:dk fj; È.= uqÿka úYd,j fmfkk ;fmdajk iy kkaodjk ;Kìï we;=<;a fõ' l¾ika fg%,a .uka i,id fohs' f,i ye¢kafjk" ljqß mdia g%fla" ´,s fyda mskaodÍ .a,eish¾ g%fla ndOd fkdjq N+o¾Yk yryd hk iy kkaod foaú uqÿka j, úYsIag oiqka >Ü isg wdrïN ù" kkaod foaú wNhN+ñfhys i,id fok ukialdka;u ud¾.hhs' f,dayd¾lÜ msg; m%foaY woaor we;s w;r ljqß mdiays óg¾ 3640g by< Wig Èfõ' th hk ud¾.fha we;s isg mshuÕ Odl+ß mdia yryd miq lr hk w;r

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

mqIam cd;sl WoHdk ksïkfhys j¾K iy iqj| le/,a, w;f¾ È.= ÿIalr .uk¦ ^uqyqK; msgqj& fyda ysud,fha m%ikak jika;fha Èkl w,xldr mshuÕl kÕskak

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiahd oiqka

uqÿ‍fka isg Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg( mekaf.dÜ ys l¿ ysie;s fÊ flfkla¦ i*dß Ôma r:fhys isák ixpdrlhka ðï fld¾nÜ cd;sl WoHdkh jkh yryd hhs¦ fyïl=kaoa idysíys msysá fyïl=kaoa jej iy ðï flda¾nÜ jkfhys we;d

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

fndfyda ckY+kH fkdhs÷,a msáir fmfoila jQ Ldá .ïudkh fj; kej; werfò' fï È.= .ufka§ Tng ol=‚ka lsf,daóg¾ 3la muK flá ÿrlska jefgk .a,eishr fj; <Õd ùug fmr Èk yhla .;fõ' moku f,i uqkaishdß iuÕ" ñ,dï .a,eishr fj; Èk wgl wNsfhda.d;aul È.= .ukls'

fldanÜys i*dß .¾jd,a ys kef.kysßka" ðï flda¾nÜf.a ,shú,s j,ska m%isoaO jQ l=udTka m%dka;hhs' th

ì%;dkH bkaÈhdkq ovhlaldrhd iy yUdhkakd ixrlaIlfhla" f,aLlfhla iy iajNdjjdÈfhla njg m;aùfuka miq kï l< bkaÈhdfõ mer‚;u jHd>% rlaIs;hhs' ðï fld¾nÜ cd;sl WoHdkh uqyqÿ uÜgug by< óg¾ 400 isg 1200l mq¿,a m%foaYhla wdjrKh lrhs' m%Odk jHd>% jdiia:dkh i,a .ia j,ska msreKq jkdka;rhhs iy Tng i*dß i|yd w,sfhla fyda Ôma r:hla f;dard .; yelsh' jHd>%fhla oelSug fyd|u fõ,dj jk wdjrKh .Klñka wvq iy úYd, n<¨‍ka j;=r fidhd hk wm%sfh,a ueo iy cqks

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiahd oiqka

uqÿ‍fka isg Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg( ysud,hdkq l÷jeáfha we;s È.= wudre .uka l|jqrla¦ ðï flda¾nÜ cd;sl WoHdkfhys isák jHd>%fhla¦ ðï flda¾nÜys j;=r j,la wdikakfha Ö;,a uqjka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

ueo w;rh' flda¾ia kï me;,s újD; ;Kìu f.dakqka" ;s;a uqjka iy i¨‍ uqjka i|yd ;Kìï m%foaY njg m;a ù we;' .%SIau iD;=fõ§" fï flda¾ia ys§ j,a w,s úYd, rxpq /iafjhs' rdï.x.d .Õ iy tys w;=.x.djka úiska .%SIaufha§ c,h fidhñka msg;g meñfKk jkÔùka .fõIKhg wmßñ; wjia:djka ,nd foa' Èhn,a,ka" lsUq,ka iy Èhiejq,ka .x.d j,§ iy rdï.x.d c,dYh iómfha§ oelsh yel'

khsksgd,a we;=,; iy jgd fidndoyï pdßld flda¾nÜ ys kef.kysrg jkakg" kdksgd,a ys l÷lr kej;=u iy tys wdikak N+ñhka tu l÷lr jkdkakr ;=< isß krUñka weú§ug b;du;a WÑ;h' khsksgd,a isg lsf,daóg¾ 15la jgd" mekaf.dÜ" ls,anß wdikakfha iy fndfyda l÷lr l=re,a,ka oelsh yels l=re¿ krUkakkaf.a mdrd§ihls' i;a;d,a hkq ;j;a l=re,a,ka keröug iqÿiq m%foaYhls' khsksgdma wdikakfha we;s kjql=Ñhdgd,a merd.a,hsäka i|yd iqÿiqh'

l%Svd ms‚i ud¿ we,a,Su W;a;rlkaoa w,a,k úg fndfyda igka jÈk fndfyda fokdg m%sh jQ udyaiS¾ igka ud¿jd fidhñka ysud,hka .x.djkag meñfKk ì,SnEug reÑhka wdl¾YKh lr.ekSuo isÿ lrhs' mkafÉIaj¾ hkq W;a;rlkaoa ys ld,s iy i¾hq .x.d j, uyaiS¾ ud¿ we,a,Su i|yd m%Odk ia:dkhls'

uehs - cQks 2016

Like INDIAN DIPLOMACY

Follow @INDIANDIPLOMACY

Channel INDIAN DIPLOMACY

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

bjqï msyqï

kejqï Ndjh

okjk iqj|

bkaÈhdkq rihka iu.ska isis,a l, jika; mdkfhka Tfí ridxl=r wjÈlr msmdih ksjd.kak

;kaodhs lsß mdkh ms<sfh< lsÍfï ld,h( úkdä 15 fmÕùfï ld,h( meh 5-6 ms<s.ekaùu 4 fofkl=g wjYH øjH iSks .a‍' 125" j;=r fldamam 3" f,,s .id ;,d.;a wdukaâ 20" iqÿre fïi ye¢ 1 ^fi!ka*a&" frdai fm;s 5-6" .ïñßia 5-6" flduvq weg fïi ye¢ 2 ^ud.dia&" lrouqx.= 3-4" l=xl=u fl¢ lsysmhla" lsß fldamam 2½ idok l%uh iSks yd j;=r fldamam 1-½ idiamdkg oud isrma tlla iod .kak¦ th isis,a lr ;nkak' b;sß j;=r n÷klg oud wdukaâ" iqÿre" frdai fm;s" .ïñßia" flduvq weg" lrouqx.= yd l=xl=u tl;=lr meh 5 isg 6 fmf`.kakg yer¦ .%hskavrhlg oud ishqï jk;=re .%hskaâ lr.kak' wdukaâ ñY%Kh fcda.=jlg udre lr" isrma yd lsß tl;= lr fyd¢ka ñY% lrkak' isis,a lr.;a ;kaÈ Wi ùÿre j, ms<s.kajkak

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

flaiÍ ÿï lS ìßhdks ms<sfh< lsÍfï ld,h( úkdä 25 msiSfï ld,h( meh 1 úkdä 10 ms<s.ekaùu 6 fofkl=g wjYH øjH l=l=,a w~q 12" úkdä 30 fmdÕjd.;a ndiau;s yd,a .a' 700" l=xl=u fïi ye¢ 1" uo riakh lsß fldamam 1/2" .id .;a fhda.Ü .a 250" foys hqI fïi ye¢ 3" fld;a;u,a,s fld< fïi ye¢ 3" ñkaÜ fld< fïi ye¢ 3" .sf;,a fïi ye¢ 3" l¿ ÿre weg fïi ye¢ 1 ^Id Ôrd&" lrouqx.= 8" lrdnqkeá 6" l=re÷ 2˜" fí fld< 3" ueo m%udK ÆKq fm;s 3" iqÿ ¨‍Kq-bÕ=‍re fmaiaÜ fïi ye£ 2" ¨‍kq fïi ye£ 1" r;= ñßia l=vq fïi ye£ 1" kÜfu.a msá fïi ye£ 1/2" ¨‍kq ri muKg idok l%uh Ndckhlg l=xl=u oud" lsß tl;= lr úkdä 15 fmf`.kakg yßkak¦ fhda.Ü nd.hla oud ye¢ .dkak" foys hqI" ñkaÜ fld<¦ mfilska ;nd.kak' idiamdk .sf;,a oud r;a lr l¨‍ ÿre nd.hla" fld;a;u,a,s fld<" lrdnqkeá"

lrouqx.=" l=re÷ yd fí fld< iu. ÆKq tl;= lr moï jk;=re rkajka mdg f;la f;ïmrdÿ lr.kak neo f.k" iqÿ ¨‍Kq-bÕ=‍re fmaiaÜ oud ¨‍kq" r;= ñßia l=vq kÜfu.a msá iu.ska l,jï lr l=l=,a uiao tl;=lr úkdä 5 la muK moï fjkakg yßkak¦ uÈka uo c,h bisñka l=l=,a uia fyd¢ka ÿUqre meye jk ;=re neo f.k b;=re fhda.Ü tl;=lr Ndckh jid l=l=,a uia ;eïfnk ;=re úkdä 10 muK msi mfilska ;nkak' f,dl= idiamdklg c,h oud kgjd .k b;sß l¿ ÿre" lrdnqkeá " lrouqx.=" l=re÷" fí fld<" yd,a iu. ÆKq tl;= lr y;frka ;=kla muk bfok ;=re msif.k fyd¢ka fmrd .kak' msisk n÷kl l=l=,a uia fldgila wiqrd ^fyda idiamdkl fyda yekaä msisk W÷kla&" ta u; ;=fkka tl fldgila l=xl=u yd fhda.Ü ñY%kh Wäka w;=rd" n;a j,ska Nd.hla oud wdjrKh lrkak' fuh kej; ;Ügq f,i w;=rd we¨‍ñkshï f*dhs,a tllska ;Èka jid fyda mshfkka jid" 180 fi,aishia uÜgfï § úkdä 15 isg 20 l,ska r;a lr.;a W÷kl fyda ,sm ;nd fyda n;a fyd¢ka bfok ;=re msi .kak

wkq.%yh( b;d m%Œ; rihka( wdydr " Wiia ;;ajfha f;a" u;ameka ñY% m<;=re mdk" bjqï msyqï wdY%s; fmd;a fm< f.k tkqfha kjÈ,a,sfha úfoaY lghq;= ^wud;HxYfha& jks;d ix.uhhs'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ixjdoh

ud lsis Èfkl uqo,a

miqmi yUd f.dia keye

l;la ksmqK mKaä;a ì¾cq uydrdÊ ;u k¾;k Ydia;%h yd kdgH ksid úYaj lS¾;shg m;aù isà' joka( pkaøhS fN!ñla

,lakõ ys l,ald- ìkaoÈka >rK ksmqKfhla jk mKaä;a ì¾cq uydrdÊ mqrdjD;a;hla n÷ jQ l;la k¾;k Ys,amsfhls' úÑ;%j;a jQ k¾;k .=rejrekaf.a mjq,l Wm; ,enQ Tyq ;u mshd jk mKaä;a wÉydka uydrdÊ fj;ska k¾;k l,dj W.;af;ah' wo jk úg f,dj mqrd m%p,s; fu;=ud W;=re bka§h iïNdjH k¾;kfha úYsIag;u pß;hkaf.ka flfkls' vv%d isg ;=ïß olajd;a Ncka isg .i,a olajd;a me;sfrk iïNdjH ix.S;fha ish¿u Idkrhka fyd¢ka .%yKh lr.;a;d jQ yd ksmqK;ajh orkakdjQ nyqY%e; ì¾cq uydrdÊ" m<uqj fõÈldjg mh ;nkqfha i;a úhe;s orefjl=j isáh§h' t;eka mgka jßka jr kej; kej;;a Tyq ;u k¾;khkaf.ka f,dj jiÕhg m;a lrñka isà' Tyqf.a olaI;djh i|yd iSud udhsï fkdue;s w;r ixfõ§ lúfhl= f,i yd fma%laIlhka we| ne| .kakd lÓlfhl= f,i Tyq ckm%sh;ajhg m;aj isà' i;H jYfhkau fu;=ud l;la lafIa;%h ;=< mqkreohla iksgqyka lr we;s w;r wo jk úg l;la k¾;k Ys,amSyqa ish¿ fokdu mdfya Tyqf.a m%Ndfjka wkqm%dKh ,oafoda fj;s'

Wreuh ì%Êfudayka ñY%d f,i ls¾;su;a l;la Ys,amsfhl=g odj Wm; ,o ì¾cq uydrdÊf.a ld,fhka jeä fldgila f.jqfKa Tyqf.a mshdf.a l,d;aul b.ekaùï Wlyd .ekSu i|ydh'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ixjdoh

mKaä;a ì¾cq uydrdÊ' bka§h ks<s uOqß älais;a yd YsIHhkag ^my<& yg k¾;k p,khka W.kajñka

mKaä;a ,Épq uydrdÊ yd mKaä;a Iïnq uyrdÊ kï Tyqf.a ududjreka fj;ska Tyqf.a Ôú;hg ,enqKq odhl;ajh w;s uy;a h' l;la k¾;kfha ishqï ,laIK Tyqg b.ekajQfha Tjqka h' 1947 § ì¾cq uydrdÊ yg ;u mshd wysñ jQ neúka Tyq ;u uj iu. fndïndhg ^oeka uqïndh& meñ‚fhah' jhi wjqreÿ 13 § È,a,sfha ix.S;a Ndr;S ys b.ekaùu i|yd Tyqg wdrdOkd ,efnk w;r tjlg th b;d úYd, ch.%yKhla úh' bka miq" Ndr;Sh l,d flakaøfha b.ekajQ Tyq miqj kj È,a,sfha ix.S;a kdgla welvñfha tallhla jk l;la flakaøfha .=re uKav, m%Odkshd njg m;a úh' l;la flakaøfhka úY%du hdfuka miq t;=ud l,dY%ï kñka ;ukaf.au jQ l;la yd bka§h ,,s; l,d welvñhla wdrïN lf<ah' Tyqf.a ld¾hY+r;ajfha m%;sNdj wiSudka;sl jk w;r ix.S;{fhl=" ix.S; ks¾udmlfhl=" iud>d; jdolfhl=" .=rejrfhl=" lúfhl=" Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= yd wOHlaIjrhl= f,i Tyqf.a yelshdj wiuiu fõ' 1977 Ñ;%mghla jk Ydg%kaÊ fl ls,dä i|yd id¾:l;ajfha jl%h Tyq ks¾udKh l< iïNdjH k¾;k fm<yr oajhh l;la k¾;kfha m%ùK fu;=ud" lS¾;su;a moau Tyqf.a ks¾udKYS,s;ajh úoyd oelajQ tla wjia:djls' úN+Ika iïudkh" ix.S;a kdgla welvñ iïudkh" mLjdÊ" ;í,d" fvd,ela yd kd,a jeks iud>d; ld,sodia iïudkh" hdYa Ndr;S" wkaød r;ak" kaß;H ix.S; NdKav fukau ifrdaoa" jh,Skh" ngk,dj pQvduŒ" fidaúhÜ foaYfha fkare iïudkh" yd is;drh jeks ;;a NdKav jdokh i|ydo jk fvisfldaÜgï" fkgdÔ iïudkh hkdÈfhka msÿï Tyqf.a yelshdj ;=<ska Tyq by< ,nd we;' úúO Wmdëka m%odkh ;=<ska ;,hl jecfò' Tyqf.a l,d;aul m%;sNdj we.hSulg fuu k¾;k ixialD;sluh f,i Wiia mßirhl ,la lr ;sfí' nkria yskaÿ úYaj .=rejrhd ye§ jeãu ms<sn|j fufkys lrk úoHd,h" Lhsryd¾ya úYajúoHd,h" yg iud>d; t;=ud fufia mjihs" zzuu mer‚ ld,h rîkaø Ndr;S úYaj úoHd,h" l,algd ix.S; NdKav jf.au w¿;a ld,h;a oel ;sfnkjd' úYaj úoHd,h hkdÈfhka msßkeuqKq fukau ;;a NdKavo jdokh uu úYajdi lrk wdldrhg l;la hkq f.!rj D Litt Wmdêho m%xYh úiska ls Í fï iyc ñksiqka u; Okd;aulj n,mEï we;s m%odkh flreKq Ordre des Arts et des olaI;djhla we; lrk k¾;k l%uhla' fuu k¾;kh Lettres o ta w;r fjhs' ;=< wmf.a tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< ne£ lKavdhï ks¾udK i|yd mqfrda. mj;sk ffki¾.sl wNsryila mj;skjd' fuu dó jQ .=rejreka w;r fu;=ud m%Odk ;ekla .kakd k¾;kfha ;dlaI‚l lreKq jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd w;r tal, wdlD;sh j¾;udk k¾;k kdgH yd muKla Wkkaÿjla oelajQ neúka uu fï ms<sn|j mqrdfKdala;s" ft;sydisl yd iudc úIhhka yd l<ska is;=fõ keye" kuq;a ld,h;a iu. w;= ßls,s iïnkaO iudcuh f;audjka fj; mq¿,a lsÍu fi,fjk wdldrfha mjd p,khka ud olskjd' ˜‍ ms<sn|j w;ayod ne,Sï isÿ lf<ah' Tyqf.a ckm%sh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

wE; jï mi( mKaä;a ;=ud k¾;k mx;shla yd k¾;k m%ix.hla w;r;=r§

l,dlD;Skaf.ka iuyrla f,i l%sIaKdhka" l:d idß hk .S;hka i|yd k¾;k ks¾udKh l< Tyq r>qkd;a lS" Idka t jdoa" l=ud¾ iïfNa" rEmau;s uE;l§ nðrd´ uia;dks Ñ;%mgfha fudafya rdx.a ndiany¥¾" fydaß OQï ufpda Í" ,h mßl%u" foda ,d,a i|ydo k¾;k ks¾udKh lrkq ,eîh' kaßÜgd fla,s" ,S,x.sld" kdoa .=kacka yd f,dayd ;u fnd,sjqâ w;aoelSu ms<sn|j woyia olajk oelaúh yelsh' ì¾cq uydrdÊ k¾;k LKav ;=< Tyq fufia mjihs ˜‍th ;sr máh yd i;H Ôú;h ixLHd;aul úkHdihka Y%jHuh Ndjfhka Ndú;d w;r ukd in|;djla úoyd mdkj' ñks;a;= ;=kl lsÍuo m%p,s; lf<ah' k¾;k fm<yrla má.; lsÍsu w|yd mKaä;a ;=ud fnd,sjqvhgo ;u i;s fylla muK ld,hla .; fnd,sjqâ yelshdjka oekSug ie,eiajQfõh' fjkjd' bka tll§ uqyqfKa ióm rEm k¾;k ms<sn|j bka§h Ñ;%mg ;=< k¾;khg ,enqKq .kakd w;r wfkla má.; lsÍul§ Tyq m<uqj ia:dkh ms<sn|j Tyq uq,§ uqksj; / uqyqfKa b;d l=vd yeÕSulau má.; ksy~;djhlska lalo" oeka Tyq ;u iïNdjHh;ajh lrkq ,nkjd'˜‍ miq jqjo oeka Tyq i;=áka ta wdrlaId flfrk wjia:djkays§ j¾;udkfha§ ì¾cq uydrdÊ" i|yd odhl i;=áka ta yd iïnkaO fjhs' l,dY%ï ys YsIHhka 600- 700 lg fjhs national daily iu. isÿ l< iïuqL muK k¾;kh b.ekaùu lrkq ,nk idlÉPdfõ§ Tyq fufia mejiqfõh w;r l;la yd ta wdY%s; lafIa;%hka ˜‍ókd l=udß yd ffjchka;s ud,d b;d olaI jQjka' ;=< mqyqKq lsÍï lsÍu ms<sn|j Tyq w;suy;a f,i bkamiq we;af;kau uOqß älais;a tys m<uqjekakd i;=gg m;a fjhs' ˜‍uu f.jkafka b;du w,afmaÉP jQjd' ˜‍ foaõodia Ñ;%mgfha ldfya Éfyaâ fudafya" Ôú;hla' uu idOlajrfhl= ^ne;suf;la& ksid ud .vd¾ Ñ;%mgfha wdka ñf,da iÊkd" úYajrEmï lsisod uqo,a miqmi yUd f.dia fyda yUd hkafka ys Wkakdhs ldkdvq kdka" fvoa bIalshdys c.dfõ fyda keye"˜‍ Tyq mjihs'

uehs - cQks 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ch.%yKh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk fj;

we.hSï ;%s;ajhla

jHdmdr ikaksfõolhkaf.a ixúOdkh úiska úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha m%Odk;u iÕrdjg iïudk ;%s;ajhla m%odkh lrkq ,eì‚

úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha (MEA) m%Odk;u lafIa;%hka ;=< jk ,sms m, lrkakd jQ iÕrdjls' iÕrdj jk bka§h o¾Yk fj;" bka§h jHdmdr —bka§h NdId m%ldYkhkaZ j¾.h ;=< f.!rj ikaksfõolhkaf.a ixúOdkh (ABCI) úiska iïudk rka iïudkho" zúfYaIdx. ^NdId&Z wxYh ;=< ß§ ;%s;ajhla mqo flfrkq ,eì‚' tu iïudkho zkj m%ldYkZ wxYh ;=< ixúOdkh úiska fndïndfha m%isvkais f,dalv iïudkho iÕrdj úiska 55 fjks jd¾Isl f¾äfhda la,í ys§ 2016 ud¾;= 18 Èkd.kq ,eì‚' fuh NdId 16 lska iïudk m%odk fjks Èk ixúOdkh flreKq 55 fjks uqøKh fjk w;r rgj,a 170 la Wf<f,a§ jd¾Isl iïudk Wf<f,a§ iÕrdj fj; bka§hdfõ uyÕ=‍ ixialD;sh iÕrdjg fufia fufia f.!rjhg m;a flfrk ,§' yd iïm%odh ms<sn| rij;a f;dr;=re f.!rj m%Kduh jHdmdr ikaksfõokfha úYsIag;ajh f.k hkq ,nhs' m%odkh lrk ,§ m%j¾Okh lrkq ,nk ABCI ;u 55 iÕrdj MaXposure Media Group fjks jir w;s uy;a W;al¾Ifhka úiska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk iurkq ,enqfõh' w;r wka;¾.; W;amdokfha ksmqKhka jk Tjqka bka§h o¾Yk jQ l,S ld,Sk" úYaf,aIKd;aul w.skaÈ. wdishdfõ yd ueo fmrÈ. úYd,;u úfYaIdx.hkaf.a isg ir, úfYaIdx. olajd jk jHjydßl m%ldYlhka fõ'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

uehs - cQks 2016

CONSULAR GRIEVANCES MONITORING SYSTEM

02 Step

Click on “Activation” link sent in email (or OTP sent in SMS to Indian Mobile Holders) to activate the account.

03 Step

Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

01 Step

05 Step

Click on “Register (New User)” and fill required details

Click on “Track Grievances Status” link to View latest status and processing done on your grievance.

MADAD Because You Are Us

mymea.in/madad SINHALA

04 Step