India perspectives nov dec'15 tamil by Indian Diplomacy

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CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

cWjpg;ghL> “fhyepiy ePjp” gw;wpAk;> ,J ghup]py; eilngwTs;s COP21,y; rpwg;ghfTk; rkepiyAlDk; ntspg;gLtjw;F cWjp nra;a Ntz;baJ Nghd;wtw;iwg; gw;wpAk; jpU Nkhb mtHfs; NgrpdhH. njhopy;El;gk;> cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; epjp Nghd;wtw;iwg; ghJfhf;f cyfshtpa nghJ xj;Jiog;ig cUthf;fp midtUk; milAk; tifapy; Rj;jkhd kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;ff;$ba Mw;wiy toq;Ftjd; mtrpak; Fwpj;Jk; mtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH. epa+NahHf;fpy; nrg;uk;gH 28 md;W eilngw;w I.eh rkhjhd khehl;by; jdpahf NgRk;NghJ> rkhjhd eltbf;iffs; njhlHghf jPHT-vLf;Fk; nray;Kiwapy; JUg;Gfs; gq;fspf;Fk; ehLfspd; gq;F gw;wp rpwg;ghfTk; kw;Wk; Vw;fdNtAs;s my;yJ Gjpa eltbf;iffSf;fhf 850 JUg;Gfs; tiu $Ljy; gl;lhypad; gw;wpAk; $Ljyhf %d;W fhty;Jiw a+dpw;Wfis ngz; rkhjhdHfSf;fhf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; toq;FtJ cs;slf;fpa ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa gq;fspg;Gfs; gw;wp gpujk ke;jpup Nkhb njuptpj;jhH.

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W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

,e;jpahit b[pw;wy; Gul;rp Clhf epiykhw;Wk; jdJ MHtkpF epfo;r;rpepuiy jpU Nkhb gfpHe;Jnfhz;lhH. ,r;re;jpg;gpd; NghJ jdJ jhahiug; gw;wpg; Ngrpa ,e;jpag; gpujkH fz;fz; gdpf;f fz;zPUld; mtiu epidT$He;jik / Ng];Gf; jiyikafj;jpy; epiwe;jpUe;j RkhH 500 NguhYk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHjtHfshYk; vd;Wk; kwf;fNt KbahJ. “ehq;fs; rpWtHfshf ,Ue;jNghJ> tho;f;ifia Xl;l vd;d nra;Njhk;: gf;fj;J tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W rl;b ghidfs; fOtpNdhk;> jz;zPH epug;gpf; nfhLj;Njhk;> fbdkhd tPl;LNtiyfisr; nra;Njhk;. VvdNt gps;isfis tsHg;gjw;fhf xU mk;kh vd;dnty;yhk; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ vd;gij ePq;fs; fw;gid nra;ayhk;. mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; mtH fle;Jnry;y Ntz;bapUe;J” vd;whH jdJ czHr;rptrg;gl;l Fuypy;. ,J eNue;jpu Nkhbf;F kl;Lk; tplaky;y. ,e;jpahtpy;> Mapuf; fzf;fhd ngz;fSk; jha;khHfSk; jq;fSila gps;isfSf;fhf jkJ KO tho;f;iffisANk jpahfk; nra;fpwhHfs;”.

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

,lJ: FIPIC khehl;by; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w ehl;Lj; jiytHfspd; rk;gpujha tuNtw;G fPNo: Mf;uhtpYs;s jh[;k`hypy; FIPIC jiytHfs;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

n[a;g;g+upy; FIPIC khehl;bd; NghJ gq;Fgw;wpa ehLfspd; jiytHfs;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

MEA INDIA

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

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W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

cr;rp: 1998-,y; Gj;jh jyj;jpy; mg;Nghija ghJfhg;G mikr;r jpU N[hH[; /ngHdhz;l]; kw;Wk; mg;Nghija DRDO jiytH fyhepjp V.gp.N[ mg;Jy; fyhk; cl;gl ,e;jpa tpQ;QhdpfSld; Kd;dhs; ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU mly; gp`hup th[;gha;@ NkNy: 1998-,y; kzy;%l;ilfshy; #og;gl;l ,e;j kzy; Fd;wpy; ,U mZrf;jpr; Nrhjidfs; elhj;jg;gl;ld

mZ Mw;wyhf> ,e;jpahtpd; tpz;Zf;Fupa elj;ij ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpahTf;F tpjptpyf;if tpjpg;gJ rupahdJ vd;W kw;w rHtNjr r%fj;ij mnkupf;fh rkhjhdg;gLj;jpaJ. mNjhL> mnkupf;fhTld; ,e;jpah ifr;rhj;jpl;l xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy;> ,J mZrf;jp toq;FgtHfspd; FOTld; topfis Nkk;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ> ngUf;fkpy;yhj xg;ge;j;jpw;F ifr;rhj;jpLk; cupik ,e;jpahTf;F ,y;yhj NghJk; $l> Nkw;gb FOthdJ me;ehb mZrf;jp tHj;jfj;jpy; <bgLtjw;F mDkjpia mspj;jJ. ,e;jpahthdJ NPT-,y; ifr;rhj;jpl njhlHe;J kWj;Nj te;jJ> Vnddpy; me;j xg;ge;jk; epahakw;wJ vd;W fUjpaJ> vdNt ,jd; %yk; NkNy: Kd;dhs; ,e;jpag; gpujkH fyhepjp kd;Nkhfd; rpq; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp jpU N[hH[; G\;@ fPNo: mnkupf;f jw;NghJs;s mZrf;jp Mw;wy;fs; me;j ehLfspd; [dhjpgjp jpU guhf; xghkhTld; ,e;jpag; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ,uhZtj; jsghl cw;gj;jpaplq;fspy; itf;f mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;> Mdhy; kw;wtHfisj; jLf;fyhk;> NkYk; rkhjhd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mZ Mw;wy;fis mDFtjw;fhd NjhoHfisr; rkhjhdg;gLj;Jtjw;F midj;J ehLfspd; cupik kPJk; Nth\pq;ud; kw;Wk; by;ypj; ,e;jpahthdJ NPTMf;fpukpg;ig Vw;gLj;jyhk; vd;gjhy; jiytHfs; fLikahfg; Nghuhl ,y; ifr;rhj;jpl MFk;. xg;ge;jj;ij kPz;Lk; ghHj;Njhk; Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mg;Nghija vd;why;> ,J,U jug;GfSf;Fk; njhlHe;J kWj;Nj mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp N[hH[; xU ntw;wp-ntw;wp tha;g;ghfNt lgps;A G\;> ,e;jpahTf;fhfTk;> te;jJ> Vnddpy; me;j ,Ue;jJ vd;why; $l mJ mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujkH fyhepjp xg;ge;jk; epahakw;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhf mikatpy;iy> kd;Nkhfd; rpq; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij vd;W fUjpaJ cz;ikapy; murhq;fj;jpYk; nghJr; epiwNtw;w jd;Dila r%fj;jpYk; cs;s jq;fsJ rf mYtyfj;jpd; KO mjpfhuj;ijAk; Rkf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rkaj;jpy;> mJ Vd; tpjptpyf;Ff;F Vw;wjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; xU fLk; tof;if cUthf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. cz;ikapy;> by;ypapypUe;j vjpHf;fl;rp Mr;rupakhd tifapy; jPtpukhfTk; Mo Nt&d;wpAk; ,Ue;jJ. $l;L murikg;gpypUe;J ,lJ rhupf; fl;rpfs; ntspelg;Gr; nra;jJk;> I.K.$ muR ftpOk; jWthapy; ,Ue;jJ. Eed;wp$Wk; tifapy;> fyhepjp rpq; ek;gpf;ifj; jPHkhdj;ij ntw;wpngw;whH kw;Wk; ,Wjpapy; 2008-,y; ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;ijg; ngwf; $batuhf ,Ue;jhH. 2010-,y;> ghuhSkd;wk; xU mZrf;jpg; nghWg;Gr; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jJ> mJ mZrf;jp tpgj;J Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> vy;yhg; nghWg;Gk;> e\;l <l;Lr; nryTfSk; rg;isaHfshNyNa jhq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdf; $wpaJ. ,J Ntiyfspy; xU ,izg;Gr; rl;lj;ij ,l;lJ> ,J f\;lg;gl;L ntd;w midj;Jk;> 2014-,y; Ml;rpf;F te;j jpU Nkhb murhq;fk; mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;J ,e;jg; gpur;ridfisj; jPHf;f Kjy; Like eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; tiu MEA INDIA Fspupy; Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gJ Nghyj; Njhd;wpaJ. rg;isaHfSf;fhd $l;Lf; fhg;GWjp jw;NghJ ed;whf Follow Ntiynra;fpwJ> ,e;jpahTk; @MEAINDIA mnkupf;fhTk; mtw;wpd; KO Mw;wYld; mZrf;jpapypUe;J ed;ikailaf; $ba fhyk; J}uj;jpypy;iy> tpiutpy; Channel tuTs;sJ vd;W vjpHghHf;ff; MEA INDIA fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

glFtPl;bYs;s

nrhFrhd kb

fh\;kHP kw;Wk; Nfushtpy; cs;s kaf;Fk; glF tPLfs; ,aw;iff;F vk;ik neUq;f itf;fpd;wd ciu | Rg;upah mfHthy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

ePH gazpaH fg;gy;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; jpfo;fpd;wd. fh\;kPH xU mofpa epiy glFtPL> vg;NghJk; ,e;jpa kw;Wk; Nghd;W ,Ue;jhy;> jhy; VupapYs;s ntspehl;L gazpfspd; xU ngUk; <Hg;ghf glFtPLfs; N\f;];gpaH ehlfq;fs; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ePq;fs; ,e;j tPl;Lglfpd; Nghd;wit mtw;iw xt;nthUtUk; ghHf;f kPJ Kjy; Kiwahf gazk; nra;gtH Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GtH. kw;nwhU ifapy;> my;yJ xU mDgtk; tha;e;j fg;gy; jdJ flTspd; nrhe;j ehlhd Nfushtpy; rthup nra;gtH vd;whYk;> xU njhopy;rhH glFfspd; ghuk;gupa fl;llf;fiyfSldhd gapw;rp ngw;w FOtpdH md;G fhl;b ekf;F mofpa glFtPLfs;. rpwe;j Nrit nra;tH. ehl;bd; ,U jPtpu vy;iyfshd fh\;kPH kpjf;Fk; nrhHf;fk; kw;Wk; Nfush Nghd;w ,e;j fh\;kPH gs;sj;jhf;fpy; gFjpfs; ,uz;L NtWgl;l cs;s kiyfspd; mofpy; fh~;kuP p glF cyfq;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij %o;fptpLtPHfs;. jhy; Vup tPLfs; rpf;fyhd ntspgLj;JfpwJ. fyhr;rhuk;> eLtpy; xU glFtPl;by; ,Ue;J ku rpw;gq;fSld; fl;llf;fiy> ,aw;if moF> typikkpf;f ,kakiyia rplhH kuq;fshy; Nritfs; kw;Wk; trjpfs; ghHf;Fk; NghJ mJ ek;ik nra;ag;gLfpd;wd Nghd;wtw;Wld; glF tPLfs; %r;rilf;f nra;fpwJ. jz;zPupy; jq;fSf;Fwpa moFld; tho;tJ fh\;kPH ghuk;gupaj;jpd;

jhy; Vupapy; rhiuahf glF tPLfs;> fh\;kPH

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

fh\;kPup glF tPLfspd; fl;llf;fiy gpupl;b\; fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpd; jhf;fj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

Map not to scale

KASHMIR

fl;lhak; njupa Ntz;Lk; fh\;kPupy; tpLKiwia fopf;f kw;nwhU ,dpikahd mk;rkhf \pf;fhuh rthup cs;sJ. ,e;j kug; glFfs; mw;Gjkhd ,aw;ifia mDgtpf;f rpwe;j topfspy; xd;whf mikfpwJ kw;Wk; ntdp]; nfhd;Nlhyh]; Nghy ,it fyhr;rhuj;jpd; rpd;dkhf ,Uf;fpwJ

xU gFjpahf cs;sJ kw;Wk; Gtpapd; nrhHf;fj;jpd; tUif ,e;j kfj;jhd ku glFfspy; tp[ak; nry;yhky; KbahJ. efu tho;f;ifapd; igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdj;ij tpl;L ntsptUk;NghJ> ,e;j mw;Gjkhd mjpraq;fs; cq;fis xU mikjpahd cyfpw;F mioj;J nry;fpwJ. ,e;j glFfs; khbapy; jpwf;fg;gl;l gy gfl;lhd miwfis nfhz;L Mlk;gukhf cs;sJ mq;F khiyapy; fh\;kPH fhtha; jd; thia jpwf;Fk; kw;Wk; ntuz;lhtpypUe;J xUtH kiyfSf;F gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J Gfo; kpf;f #upNahjaj;ij mDgtpf;f vOe;jpUf;f KbAk;. tpUe;jpduhf tUgtHfSf;F xt;nthU glfpYk; ,Uf;Fk; jdpj; jdp rikayiw glfpy; gazk; nra;gtUf;Fk; jd; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; tPL Nghd;W fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. trjp kw;Wk; Nritfs; msTUf;fs; ghzpapy; N`hl;ly;fis tifgLj;Jifapy;> fh\;kPupy; cs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahd glF tPLfs; gpupl;b\; fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpd; Mlk;guj;ij NgRfpwJ. Vfhjpgj;jpa Ml;rpapd; NghJ> epiwa gpupl;b\;fhuHfs; mbf;fb gs;sj;jhf;if ghHitapLtH kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Gjpa mj;jpahak; J} z;lg;gl;lJ.,e;j glFfspd; kPJs;s ngupa [d;dy;fs; fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpa ikaf;fUj;ij fhz xU Kf;fpa fhuzq;fspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,J Rje;jpuj;jpw;F Ke;ija fhyk; kl;Lky;y ,J glF tPLfspd; mjpfupg;Gf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 1966y; rpj;jhH Nkij utp rq;fH ,q;Fs;s glF tPLfspy; xd;wpy; Gfo;ngw;w ,iraikg;ghsH [hH[; `huprDf;F rpj;jhH thrpf;ff; fw;gpj;jhH.

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

cg;gq;fop moF NfushtpYs;s glF tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ cg;gq;fop moF> gRikahd kw;Wk; njd;id kuq;fs; epuk;gpa ,aw;ifapy; ciwe;jpLq;fs;. nfl;Ltsk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,e;j glFfs; muprp kw;Wk; krhyh tiffis kiyfspy; ,Ue;J efu re;ijfSf;F

khw;w gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; ,g;NghJ kpjf;Fk; tpLjpfshf khw;wg;gLfpd;wd. gyhkuq;fspd; ngupa gyiffis xd;whf fl;Ltjpd; %yk;> ngUk; mstpyhd jpwd; kw;Wk; Jy;ypak; ,e;j glF tPLfs; nra;a Njitg;gLfpwJ. Rthu];akhf> xU ,Uk;G Mzp $l ,e;j fl;Lkhdj;jpy;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Map not to scale

Ma;Tg; gazk;

KERALA

fl;lhak; njupa Ntz;Lk; nfhr;rpd; mUfpy; cs;s Ntk;gehL Vupapd; xU gFjpahd Fk;gyq;fp cg;gq;fop mjd; fpuhk Rw;Wyhtpw;F ngUiktha;e;jJ> rpwpa Xlq;fs; rJg;G epyf; fhLfspy; xU rpW gazk; nry;y gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

NkNy: gazpfs; Nfus cg;gq;fopapd; fz;Zf;fpdpa moif mDgtpf;fpd;wdH@ Kd; gf;fk;: Nfushtpd; glF tPl;bd; ce;Jtz;br; rf;fuk;

gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. Kd;djhf> xU KO VNjDk; mikjpahd ,lj;jpd; kj;jpapy; xU iftpidQHfs; Fyk; ,e;j glF tPLfs; mikjpahd J}f;fj;ij cs;slf;FfpwJ. nra;a mHg;gzpj;Js;sJ. ,d;W> ,J khepyj;jpy; glFfis mZf xU rpwe;j tpLKiwf;fhd xU GJikahd topahf ,lq;fspy; xd;whf Myg;Goh mikfpwJ ,Ue;J tUfpwJ kw;Wk; kpfTk; ngUikAld; mq;Fs;s cg;gq;fopapy; ePq;fs; ghuk;gupa njw;F khepyj;jpd; jdpj;j fyhr;rhuj;ij Xiyahy; gpd;dg;gl;l $iuahyhd glF Fwpf;fpwJ. tPLfspy; efu KbAk; my;yJ (nfhy;yk; NfushtpYs;s cg;gq;fop Vupfs;> cg;G ePH mUNf) mYk;flT> Fkufk; kw;Wk; Nfhl;lak; Vup> fhy;tha;fs; kw;Wk; MWfspd; %yk; xU Jzpthd rthup FWf;FneLf;fhd tiyaikg;G. nry;y NjHT nra;ayhk;. cg;gq;fopia Rw;wp tu rpwe;j Ntk;gehL kpfTk; mZff;$ba Nfushtpy; glF top xU jdp glF tPl;il cg;gq;fop mq;F Ntk;gehL Vup tPlb ; y; ,Uf;Fk; mZFtNj mJ xNu ehspy; nfhr;rpd; JiwKfj;jpy; flYld; NghJ xUtH cg;gq;fopapy; 40-50 fpNyh kPw;wH ,izAk;> ,jd; gpd;dg;gl;l tiu gazk; nra;Ak;. kjpa jPTfis mugpaf; flypd; jd; cs;ehl;L Ntisfspy; Njq;fha; jz;zPH uhzpia myq;fupf;fpwJ. njw;F tho;fi ; fia gUFk; NghJk; kw;Wk; njd;id Ntk;gehL Vup mjd; ngupa mDgtpf;f kuq;fs;> gyhg;gok;> gg;ghsp kw;Wk; tpuptile;j ePuhy; mwpag;gLfpwJ. KbfpwJ khk;go Njhg;Gfis ghHitapl;L mJ Myg;Goh kw;Wk; Rw;wpf; fhyj;ijf; fopf;Fk; Nfhl;lak; khtl;lq;fs; ,ilNa NghJ xUtH jd; cs;ehl;L ,ilaPl;lhf cs;sJ. glF tPL tho;f;ifia mDgtpf;f KbfpwJ. xUtH xU Rw;Wyh ,e;j cg;gq;fopia gpugykhf;FfpwJ fiuapy; epWj;jp nts;isabf;fg;gl;l tPLfs; mq;F Rw;Wyh gazpfs;> Mlk;gukhd glF kw;Wk; Myaq;fSf;Fs; cyh te;J vLj;J tPLfspd; cs;Ns ,aw;if moif ,urpj;Jf; Fiwe;jJ xU ehs; my;yJ mjpfgl;rk; nfhz;L jq;fs; kd mOj;jj;ij gwf;ftpl;L xU thuk; xU glF tPl;il mZfyhk;. ,uT KOtJk; jq;f KbAk;. ePq;fs; xU #upa m];jkdk; Nkyhdjhf cs;sJ MAHNtj rpfpr;iria cq;fs; tPl;L glFld; kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; xU ,utpw;F ,izf;f KbAk;. cq;fs; tho;ehspy; ,e;j mZFtH mq;Nf xU Vup my;yJ NtW fg;gypy; kfpOq;fs;!

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

gRikAk;

fhLk;

,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; tdtpyq;F cy;yhr tpLjpfs; nrhFrpd; kj;jpapy; ,aw;ifr; Rw;whlYld; mike;J rhfrj;jpw;F Vw;wjhf cs;sd ciu | mdpy; Ky;re;jdp

ghY}l;bfs;> CHtd kw;Wk; gwg;gd vd tpj;jpahrkhd tpyq;fpdq;fSf;F Mjutspf;Fk; tdtpyq;F ruzhyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa g+q;fhf;fSld; $ba tdtpyq;F tpLKiwg; gFjpfs; ,e;jpahtpy; mjpfkhf cs;sd. kiof;fhy khjq;fSf;fhf %lg;gl;L gpwF xf;Nuhgupy;; kPz;Lk; jpwf;fg;gLk; Njrpa g+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; ruzhyaq;fs; rpytw;wpy;> jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffs; epiwe;Js;s ehl;bd; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd Ie;J tdtpyq;F cy;yhr tpLjpfis cq;fSf;fhf toq;FfpNwhk;. ,J njw;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; vj;Ndh-rpf; fgpdp xNuQ;R fTd;upahf ,Ue;jhYk;> tlf;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; my;l;uh-yf;]; xguha; td;atpyh]hf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;j tpLjpfs; Xt;nthd;Wk; gRikahd tpLKiwf;F nghUj;jkhdit.

fgpdp xNuQ;R fTd;up ehfHn`hNs Njrpag; g+q;fh> fHehlfh fgpd; MWld; ehfHn`hNs Njrpag; g+q;fhtpd; njw;F vy;iyAld; $ba ,e;jg; gFjpapy; ahidfs; jq;fSf;fhd czTf;fhf gRikahd Gy;iy cz;gjw;Fk; ePH mUe;Jtjw;Fk; fgpdp mizapd; ePHgFjpfspy; Rw;wpj; jpuptijAk; ghHf;ff; $ba fhl;rpfis toq;FfpwJ. ePq;fs; ik#upypUe;J tpLjpf;F nrd;why;> fgpdp xNuQ;R fTd;up MdJ fspkz; g+rg;gl;l ghuk;gupa Kfg;G kw;Wk; Fiwe;j mstpyhd

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

KABINI ORANGE COUNTY

njupe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; Nk kw;Wk; etk;gUf;F ,ilapy; v g;gbr; nry;tJ fgpdp ngq;fSupypUe;J 245fpkp J}uj;jpYk; ik#upypUe;J 90 fpkP J}uj;jpYk; cs;sJ f l;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ ehfHn`hNs Njrpag; g+q;fhtpw;F thfdg; gpuahzk; my;yJ ehfHn`hNs my;yJ ge;jpg;g+H Njrpag; g+q;fhtpw;F glFr; rthup. fgpdp Mw;wpy; nkJthfr; nry;tjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ghuk;gupa gupry; rthupiaAk; nra;tjw;F kwe;J tplhjPHfs;.

Map not to scale

KARNATAKA

Xiyf; $iufSld; ghHg;gjw;F goq;Fbapd fpuhkk; Nghyj; njupfpwJ. Fbirfs; ghHg;gjw;F fspkz; kw;Wk; rhzg; g+r;RlDk;> a+f;fypg;u]; kuj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l %q;fpy; fjTfSlDk; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. ngupa rhg;gpLk; ,lq;fs;> tiujy; my;yJ jpwe;j Kw;wj;Jld; $ba gLf;if miwfs; kw;Wk; Fspay; njhl;b Nghd;wit ,Uf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l Fsj;ijAk; ghHf;fyhk;. rpwpa fOFfs;> ePHg; gwitfs;> ehiufs;> fUe;jiyfs; kw;Wk; kPd;nfhj;jpg; gwitfs; Nghd;w gytifahd ePHgwitfisg; ghHitapLtjw;F tpLjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Nkhl;lhH glFfis mq;F nry;gtHfs; gad;gLj;jyhk;. njhlHe;J rpy khjq;fSf;F mizapy; ePH ,Ug;gjhy;> ahidfs;> khd;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;nlUikfs; gRikahd ,e;jg; Gy;iy vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. tpLjpapd; EiothapypypUe;J ehfHn`hNs Njrpag; g+q;fhtpw;F fle;J nry;tjw;F glif vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;> ,q;fpUe;J jhd; tdtpyq;Ffisg; ghHg;gjw;F tpLjp thfdq;fs; midtiuAk; $l;br; nry;Yk;. ahidfs; kl;Lky;yhky; jhtuq;fs; mlHj;jpahf ,Ug;gjw;Fk; ehfHn`hNs Kf;fpakhf mwpag;gLfpwJ> fhl;nlUik> Gs;sp khd;> flkhd;> fhl;Lg; gd;wpfs;> Gypfs;> rpWj;ijfs;> fubfs; kw;Wk; fhl;L eha;fisAk; ePq;fs; ghHf;fyhk;.

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

Xguha; td;ahtpyh]; uhd;jk;NghH Njrpag; g+q;fh> uh[];jhd;

Map not to scale

ehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; Gyp ruzhyaq;fspy; rpwe;jJ> Gypfs; kw;Wk; rpWj;ijfisg; ghHg;gjw;F uhd;jk;NghH Njrpag; g+q;fh rpwe;j ,lkhFk;. fhl;bd; KbtpYs;s Xguha; td;ahtpyh]; ,e;jpahtpd; kpfr;rpwe;j tdtpyq;F tpLjpfspy; xd;W. Kfyha kw;Wk; uh[];jhdp fiy mk;rj;jhy; nra;agl;l gFjp topahf Njhl;lj;jpypUe;J Kfg;gpw;F top nry;fpwJ> ngUk;ghYk; tdj;ij rpj;jupf;Fk; tifapy; cs;sJ. FbapUg;G Nghd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;r nrhFR Fbirfs; topahf nry;Yk; ghijapy; nry;yTk;.

RAJASTHAN OBEROI VANYA VILAS

njupe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; etk;gH kw;Wk; Nk khjq;fSf;F ,ilapy; v g;gbr; nry;tJ n[a;g;g+upypUe;J uhd;jd;NghH Njrpag; g+q;fh 180 fpkP J}uj;jpYk; nly;ypapypUe;J 440 fpkP J}uj;jpYk; cs;sJ. g+q;fhtpypUe;J 10 epkplq;fs; gazj;jpy; Xguha; thd;atpyh]; cs;sJ. f l;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ tuyhw;W uhd;jd;NghH Nfhl;iliag; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,J N`hl;lypypUe;J 9 fpkp njhiytpy; cs;sJ my;yJ RHthy; Vup 17 fpkP njhiytpy; cs;sJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

Vupfs; kw;Wk; ePHepiyfs; Clhf gs;sj;jhf;Ffs; kw;Wk; ghiwg; gFjpfs;> $Hikahd KfLfs;> jl;ilahd kiyfs; topahf tpLjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; jdpg;gLj;jg;gl;lkhw;wg;gl;l thfdq;fs; mq;F nry;gtHfis r/ghupf;F $l;br; nry;Yk;. Gs;sp khd;fs; kw;Wk; flkhd;fs; nghJthff; fhzg;gLk;> nfhk;G khd;fs; kw;Wk; fiykhd;fisAk; ghHf;fyhk;. Gyp> rpWj;ij my;yJ ];Nyhj; fub Nghd;wtw;iwg; ghHg;gjw;Ff; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; ,tw;iw ehd;F Kjy; Ie;J r/ghupfs; tiu nrd;why; kl;LNk ghHf;f KbAk;.

ngHd; fpH fhl;L cy;yhr tpLjp fpH Njrpag; g+q;fh kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F ruzhyak;> F[uhj; fpH Njrpag; g+q;fh kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F ruzhyaj;jpw;F tUk; ngUk;ghyhdtH Gjpa r/ghupfspy; ngupa g+idfisg; ghHf;fyhk;. rhrd; fpuhkj;jpw;F mUNf> fpH Njrpag; g+q;fhtpd; jiyikafj;jpy;> ngHd; fpH fhl;L cy;yhr tpLjp rpq;fj;jpd; kz;zpw kapHfs; Nghd;W ,Ug;gJ ,jd; rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. ,e;j gue;j tpLjpapy;> fpH gFjpfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; Rz;zhk;Gf;fy; kw;Wk; F[uhj;jpd; nrsuh];buh gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; rpwg;G nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,q;fpUf;Fk; tPLfs;> czT> glk; tiuAk; miwfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tpy;yhf;fs;> Fbirfs; kw;Wk; $lhuq;fs; Nghd;witAld;

40 miwfSf;F nry;Yk; ghijfs; jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; GjHfshy; epiwe;Js;s> xt;nthd;Wk; etPd-fhyj;jpd; trjpfs; ,e;j ruzhyaj;jpd; njhlH epyg;gug;GfSf;F nry;y jpwe;j tbt thfdq;fis thliff;F vLf;fyhk;. fhiy kw;Wk; khiy Neuq;fspy; rpq;fq;fisg; ghHf;f KbAk; Mdhy; rpWj;ijia khiy Neuq;fspy; ghHg;gJ rpwg;G. Gs;sp khd;> flkhd;fs; kw;Wk; nfhk;G khd; Nghd;wtw;iw mbf;fb ghHf;fyhk;. fOFfs; kw;Wk; gpw gwitfSf;F ,e;j ,lk; rpwe;jJ gy tz;z gwitfis ,q;Nf ghHf;fyhk;.

njupe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; brk;gH kw;Wk; khHr;Rf;F ,ilNa v g;gbr; nry;tJ [{dhfhj;jpypUe;J 60 fpkP njhiytpy; cs;sJ. uh[;fhl;bypUe;J 160 fpkP kw;Wk; m`kjhghj;jpypUe;J 390fpkP

GUJARAT GIR NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Map not to scale

f l;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ Kjiyg; gz;izf;F nry;Yq;fs;> ,y;iynadpy; Nrhk;ehj; NfhtpYf;F nry;Yq;fs;> 46 fpkP J}uj;jpy;. fkNy];tH miziaAk; ghHf;fyhk;.

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

jh[; gFth Nfhjp ge;jt`Hf; Njrpag; g+q;fh> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;[uhj; cyfpd; Gyp khepyk; vd;W kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; mwpag;gLfpwJ> NkYk; fhd;`h> ge;jt`Hf;> ghdh kw;Wk; ngd;r; Nghd;witapy; ,e;j mofhd ngupa g+idiag; ghHf;fyhk;. ge;jt`;Hf;fpy; ,Ug;gJ rpwe;j ,lq;fspy; xd;W jh[; gFth Nfhjp> ,J g+q;fhtpd; EioTg; gFjpapypUe;J 20 epkplq;fs; J} uj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. Gyp mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. 40 Vf;fupy; cs;sJ> ,e;j tpLjpf;fhd ngaH k`{th vd;w kuj;jpypUe;J te;jJ> NkYk; ghuk;gupakhd `thyp Nghd;w tPLfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Nfhjp vd;gjpypUe;J te;jJ. ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk; Fbirfs; goq;Fbapd fl;likg;G tbtj;jpy; cs;sd. tpLjpapd; jpwe;j ntsp thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; fijf;Fk; rhujpfs; ge;jt`Hf;

Njrpag; g+q;fhitr; Rw;wp cq;fis mioj;J nry;thHfs;. rpy Neuq;fspy; Gypiag; ghHf;f KbAk;. Gs;spkhd;> flkhd;fs;> khd;fs;> ePyf; fhisfs;> fiykhd;fs;> Fs;seup> fhl;L g+idfs; kw;Wk; fPup Kjypa gpw tpyq;FfisAk; ghHf;fyhk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; mjpf mstpyhd rpWj;ijfSk; ,Uf;Fk;.,e;j ruzhyaj;jpd; njhlH epyg;gug;GfSf;F nry;y jpwe;j tbt thfdq;fis thliff;F vLf;fyhk;. fhiy kw;Wk; khiy Neuq;fspy; rpq;fq;fisg; ghHf;f KbAk; Mdhy; rpWj;ijia khiy Neuq;fspy; ghHg;gJ rpwg;G. Gs;sp khd;> flkhd;fs; kw;Wk; nfhk;G khd; Nghd;wtw;iw mbf;fb ghHf;fyhk;. fOFfs; kw;Wk; gpw gwitfSf;F ,e;j ,lk; rpwe;jJ gy tz;z gwitfis ,q;Nf ghHf;fyhk;.

njupe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; xf;NuhgH kw;Wk; a+d; ,ilNa BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK

MADHYA PRADESH

Map not to scale

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

v g;gbr; nry;tJ [gy;g+upypUe;J 190 fpkP J}uj;jpYk; f[_ uN`htpypUe;J 270 fpkP J}uj;jpYk; cs;sJ. f l;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ rJg;G khDf;F kpfTk; gpugykhd fd;`h Njrpag; g+q;fh my;yJ f[_uhN`h Fiffs; kw;Wk; And];Nfh (UNESCO) cyf ghuk;gupaj; jyj;ijg; ghHf;fTk;

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Map not to scale

xw;iwf; nfhk;G fhz;lhkpUfj;jpd; ehd;fpy;%d;W gq;if frpuq;fhtpy; cs;sJ. mjpfkhd ahidfs;> fhl;L vUikfs;> Gypfs; kw;Wk; rJg;G khd; Kjypa 15 tifahd tpyq;fpdq;fs;> 490 gwit ,dq;fs; Kjypait cs;sd> ,jpy; ngq;fhy; /g;Nyhupfd; kw;Wk; ehiu gs;spfs;> ghk;Gfs; kw;Wk; uh[ ehfq;fs; Kjypa CHtdTk; cs;sd. jpg;FY uptH nyhl;;[; MdJ g+q;fhTf;F mUfpy; jq;Ftjw;F rpwe;j ,lk;> etPd trjpfSld; mofhf mike;Js;sJ>

KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK

ASSAM

njupe;Jnfhs;tJ ey;yJ n ry;tjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; etk;gH kw;Wk; Vg;uy; ,ilapy; v g;gbr; nry;tJ Fthj;jpypUe;J 200 fpkP kw;Wk; rpy;yhq;fpypUe;J 290 fpkP f l;lhak; nra;a Ntz;baJ NghHr;rhg+up kw;Wk; nkNjhdpapd; mofhd Njapiy Njhl;lq;fs;> fhNfhrhq; mUtpfs; kw;Wk; bNahghHgl; rpijTfisAk; ghHf;fyhk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk;

&Ng: ,e;jpahtpd; nrhe;j

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erdy; Ngnkd;w;]; NfhHg;gNurd; x/g; ,e;jpah (NPCI) MdJ ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ml;il gzk;nrYj;Jk; new;NtHf;if 2014 Mk; Mz;by; njhlf;fpaNghJ> tPrh kw;Wk; kh];uHfhHL cs;spl;l jd;Dila cyf rfhf;fSld; gzj;jpw;fhf xU Mz;bw;F ,Uf;Fk; vd;W fUjpapUf;Fk;. ,d;W> ,e;jpahtpy; 580 kpy;ypad; nlgpw;; fhHLfs; cs;sd> ,tw;wpy; &Ng nlgpw;; fhHLfs; 162 kpy;ypad; cs;sd. NkYk; mLj;j tUlk; &Ng fpnubw;; fhHLk; re;ijapy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W NPCI njuptpj;Js;sJ. &Ng> ,e;jpa uprHt; tq;fpapd; topfhl;LjYld; NPCI My; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ> ,J Nfhbf;; fzf;fhd ,e;jpaHfis ,izak; %yk; my;yJ gzkpy;yhj X/g;iyd; guptHj;jidfs; my;yJ ATMfspypUe;J gzk; vLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;s mDkjpf;fpwJ. cs;@H gzk; nrYj;Jk; new;NtHf;Ffis Nkk;gLj;Jk; rpy ehLfspd; tupirapy; ,e;jpahitAk; xd;whf cUthf;fp> &Ng njhlq;Fk;NghJ mJ cyfpd; VohtJ gzk;nrYj;Jk; Kidakhf ,Ue;jJ. jw;NghJ> toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhHLfspd;; mbg;gilapy; %d;wpy; xU gq;F thbf;ifahsH itj;jpUg;gjpypUe;J guptHj;jid mbg;gilapy; &Ng 15 rjtPjj;ijf;; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

&Ng IRCTC cld; ,ize;J IRCTC &Ng fhHil Muk;gpj;Js;sJ> ,ij upf;nfw;Wfs; thq;f kw;Wk; tpw;gidahsH ,lq;fspy; gzk; nrYj;j gad;gLj;jyhk;

,e;jpahtpy

580 ;

kpy;ypad; nlgpw;; fhHLfs;

40%

,e;jpahtpy 162 fhHLfs; &Ng nlgpw;; fhHLfs;

Fiwthd guptHj;jidf; fl;lzk;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kd;Ndw;wk

nghypt+l; u\;ahTf;Fr;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

f;F ,ilapy; ehd;F ehl;fs; jpiuaplg;gl;ld. ,J ,e;jpa fyhr;rhuk;> eldk; kw;Wk; ehlfj;jpd; fz;fhl;rp kl;Lky;y> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; u~ÊahTf;F ,ilNa nghOJNghf;Fj; Jiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,ilntspia epug;GtjhfTk; u~Êahtpy; ,e;jpa jpiug;gl tpoh (IFF-R) ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpa rpdpkh kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ij glq;fisj; jpiuaply;> jpiug;gl jahupg;ghsHfis Cf;Ftj;jy;> ebfHfis Mjupj;jy;> tpahghug; gupkhw;wq;fis vspjhf cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; gy-fyhr;r;rhu kw;Wk; nghUshjhu gupkhw;wq;fspd; toptiffis mjpfupj;jy; Kjypatw;wpd; %yk; ghuhl;ilg; ngWtjpy; IFF-R cWjpahf ,Ue;jJ.

tuyhW

njhlf;f tpohtpy; ,e;jpa ebfH MA];khd; Fuhdh

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Ke;ija USSR ehl;fspy;> n`hypt+l; kw;Wk; Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfspypUe;J jpiug;glq;fs; jilnra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. nghypt+l; glq;fs; kl;LNk xNunahU nghOJNghf;Fj; NjHthfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; Nrhrpaypr fUj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nfl;lij ,e;jpah kw;Wk; tpul;b ey;yij miljy; u~Êahtpd; Nghd;wit ,uz;L ehLfspd; nghOJNghf; F jpiug;glq;fspYk; nghJthf ,Ue;jd. ,e;jpahtpy; ele;j JiwfSf;F Vfhjpgj;jpa Ml;rp KbTf;F ,ilNa ,Uf;Fk; te;jik ,uz;lhk; cyfg; ,ilntspia IFF-R NghUf;F gpwF u~Êahit epug; G fpwJç kPz;Lk; cUthf;fpaik KjypaitAk; nghJf; fUj;JUf;fshf ,Ue;jd. 1950 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;j mwpTrhH kw;Wk; cUthf;fq;fs; Nrhtpaj; Nrhrpayprj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;jpa

jpwg;Gtpoh epfo;r;rpapd;NghJ ,e;jpa eld epfo;r;rp

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

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Kd;Ndw;wk

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

PRADHAN MANTRI JAN-DHAN YOJANA

RuPay Debit Card

Zero Balance Account

Life Insurance Cover - `30,000 `1 lakh Accidental Insurance

Six-month Account Holder - `5,000 loan

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

M];Nuhrhw;wpd; mwptpay; Nehf;fk; gue;j mstpyhd mz;l Mjhuq;fspy; jPtpukhd NtWghLfspd; mLj;jLj;j gy miyePs fz;fhzpg;G. Gjpa epiyaw;witf;fhd vf;];Nu thd fz;fhzpj;jy;. fbd vf;];-Nu kw;Wk; Gw Cjh fw;iwfspy; tpz; Ma;Tfs;. CLfjpH ,Uikfs;> AGN> SNR fs;> tpz;kPd; jpus;fs; kw;Wk; el;rj;jpu xsptl;l nfhj;Jfspd; mfyf;fw;iw epwkhiyapay; Ma;Tfs;.

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

jpl;lk; 300 Wp, 72 nry;fs;> ky;up-fpwp];liyd; #upaj; jl;Lf;;fSld; 20 fp.th fpupl; iu tif ];l;upq; ,d;NtHl;lHfs;> 11fp.th Jiz kpd;epiyaj;jpw;F n`r;b epiyapy; BESCOM f;F ,U-top kPw;wupq;Fld; ntspNaw;wg;gLfpwJ> ,J Gjpa BESCOM new; kPw;wupq; #upa kpd;rhuj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cs;sJ. $Ljy; kpd;rhuk; BESCOM kw;Wk; fHehlfh fpupf;nfw; rigf;F (KSCA) mDg;gg;gl;L xU a+dpw;Wf;F &. 9.56 nfhLf;fg;;gLk;> ,jd; %yk; fpupf;nfw; FOtpw;F $Ljy; tUtha; fpilf;fyhk;. rpd;drhkp ];Nubaj;jpy; #upa kpd;rhuj; jl;Lfs;

ngWtjw;fhd Muk;g eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ehq;fs; jahupf;Fk; kpd;rhuk; midj;Jk; ] Nubaj;jpw;F kl;LNk. ,g;NghJ> nkhj;j Njitapy; RkhH 40 rjtPjk; mjhtJ 410fpth kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpNwhk; vd;W KHj;jpad;[ah $wpdhH> NkYk; #upa kpd;rhuj; jl;Lfs; topahf> Njitg;gLk; kpd;rhukhd 1>000fp.th-I cUthf;f ,yf;F epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ];Nubaj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Nkw;jsj;jpy; NrhyhH Nghl;NlhNthl;bf; ];Nubak; KOtijAk; #upanjhFjpfis epWTtJ kpd;rhuk; %yk; cUthf;Fk; ];Nubaj;ij kpfTk; rthyhf Kaw;rpapy;> 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; #upa kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ> Fwpg;ghf ,Wjpapy; jpl;lj;jpd; mLj;j ,aq;Ftjhf NrhyhH Nghl;NlhNthbf; fl;lj;ijj; njhlq;Ftjw;F njhFjpfspd; kPJ khw;Wtjw;F KSCA ,yf;f epHzapj;Js;sJ. 1>422 a+dpw;fisg; Kbe;jtiu gRikiag; vq;fSf;F &.6-7 nghUj;Jtjw;F rpwg;ghf gpd;gw;WtNj Nehf;fkhFk;. Nfhb Njitg; g Lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;l cUf;F Mdhy; ,J mLj;j Mz;L kw;Wk; mYkpdpa NrHe;Jnfhs;Sk; epjpfisg; mikg;Gfis itg;gJ. nghWj;Nj ,Uf;Fk;. ];Nubak; KOtijAk; Nkw;jskhdJ ePH Gfhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; #upa kpd;rhuj;;jpw;F khw;Wtjw;F & 6-7 FWfpa eilghij mikg;gpw;Fk;> Nfhb Njitg;glyhk; vd;W KHj;jpad;[ah njhFjpfspy; ePiur; Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd $wpdhH. xUKiw epWty; Kbe;jJ> ,J ghJfhg;G jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs; tUlj;jpw;F RkhH 600 njhd;fs; fhgd; ifKiwahfTk; jhdpaq;fhfTk; gjpTfisf; Fiwf;fTs;sJ. NkYk; kpf mikf;fg;gl;L ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; tpiutpy; cyfpy; KOtJkhf #upavspjhd guhkupg;Gf;F Vw;w tifapy; kpd;rhuk; %yk; ,aq;Fk;];Nubaq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. gl;baypy; ,izag; NghfpwJ

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rhjid

nfhr;rp tpkhdepiyak; gRikailag;

NghfpwJ

cyfpNyNa #upa kpd;rf;jpapy; kl;Lk; nray;gLk; KjyhtJ tpkhdepiyak; nfhr;rp rHtNjr tpkhdepiyak; MFk; ciu | thzp kypf;

cyfpNyNa KOikahf #upa kpd;rf;jpapy; kl;Lk; nray;gLk; KjyhtJ tpkhdepiyak; vd;w ngUikia mz;ikapy; nfhr;rp rHtNjr tpkhdepiyak; mile;j NghJ> mijf; nfhz;lhl ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gpupTf;F me;jf; fhuzj;ij tpl Ntnwhd;Wk; Nkyjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. Vnddpy; mJ jhd; muR jdpahH $l;L (PPA) khjpupapd; fPo;

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

fl;lg;gl;Ls;s Kjy; tpkhdepiyakhFk;. tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; ruf;F tshfj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s 45 Vf;fHfs; gug;gstpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s 46>150 #upaj; jl;Lfis cs;slf;Fk; 12MWp #upa kpd;rhu epiyaj;ij 2015> Xf];w; 18 md;W Nfus Kjyikr;rH ck;kd; rhz;b Muk;gpj;J itj;jhH. &.62 Nfhb

jpUg;GKidahd nfhr;rp rHtNjr tpkhdepiyak;

nrytpy; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j #upa kpd;rhuj; njhopw;rhiyahdJ tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; midj;J ,af;fr; nray;ghLfSf;Fk; cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf ehnshd;Wf;F 50>00060>000 myFfs; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ. njhopy;El;g uPjpahf ,J> tpkhdepiyakhdJ KOikahf kpd;rhu eLepiyahdJ vd;W nghUs;gLfpwJ.

Nehf;F ,J nfhr;rpd; ,d;uHe\dy; vahHNghHl; ypkpw;nwl; (CIAL) cgNahfpf;fpd;w kpd;rhuj;jpd; fl;lzq;fis kpr;rg;gLj;jTk;> ehnshd;Wf;F 48>000 myFfs; kpd;rhuj;ij cgNahfpf;fTk; ,yf;F itj;J Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; tUif Kidaj;jpYs;s 100 fpNyhthw; cr;r

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rhjid

nfhr;rp rHtNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; #upa kpd;fyj; jfLfs;

(kWp) Nkw;$iu #upanthsp kpd; epiyak; 2013-,y; Kjy; gbahf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlHe;J 1 MWp #upanthsp kpd; epiyak; fl;lg;gl;lJ> mJ tpkhdg; guhkupg;G nfhl;lif trjpapy; Nkw;$iu kw;Wk; jiu Mfpa ,U gFjpfspYk; gpupj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j kpd; epiyaq;fis kw;wtw;wpypUe;J tpjptpyf;fhf mikg;gjhy;> mit njhiyepiy fz;fhzpg;Gf;fhd Nkw;ghHitf; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; juT ngWif (SCADA) mikg;GfSld; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

mg;NghJ jhd; gRik kpd;rhuk; gw;wpa Nahrid jl;baJ. ehq;fs; ehnshd;Wf;F RkhH 48>000 myF (kzpf;F fp.th) kpd;rhuj;ij cgNahfpf;fpNwhk;> MfNt mij ehq;fNs cw;gj;jp nra;jhy;> mJTk; ehq;fs; vg;NghJNk gpd;gw;wp tUk; gRik kw;Wk; ePbj;Jepw;ff; $ba mgpUj;jp khjpupahd cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;Lr; nra;Njhk; vd;why;> mJ cyfj;jpw;F xU nra;jpahf caHe;njOk;. ,g;NghJ> ,J #upa kpd;rhuj;jpy; KOikahf ,aq;Ffpd;w cyfpd; KjyhtJ tpkhdepiyak;. ,e;j Kd;Kaw;rp cz;ikapy;> ehq;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; 550 nk.njhd;id Njitahdij tpl rpwpjsT NkyjpfkhfNt cw;gj;jp tpl mjpf nra;fpNwhk;> mij khepyj;jpd; fhgdPnuhl;irl;L kpd; tpepNahfj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; ckpo;Tfisf; nra;fpNwhk;” vd;whH.

ngWNgW

,d;W tiu> ,e;j Kaw;rp 550 nk.njhd;id tpl mjpf fhgdPnuhl;irl; ckpo;itf; Fiwj;Js;sJ> vdNt Rw;whly; Fiwf;f rPHNfl;ilf; Fiwg;gjpy; CIAL -,d; Kaw;rpfSf;Ff; fzprkhfg; cjTk; fuk; cjtpAs;sJ gq;fspf;fpwJ. mLj;j 25 Njitahdij tpl mjpf tUlq;fspy; ,e;j kpd; epiyak; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;a %d;W kpy;ypad; kuq;fis eLtjhy; my;yJ vz;Zk; CIAL MdJ Nfus khepy kpd;rhu 750 iky;fs; thfdNkhl;lhky; tpLtjhy; thupaj;jpw;F (KSEB) kpd; myFfis tpw;Fk; Vw;gLk; ed;ikf;Fr; rkkhd gyidj; jpl;lq;fis itj;jpUf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy;> juTs;sNjhL> mNj fhyj;jpy; 300>000 njhd; xt;nthU tUlKk; 18 kpy;ypad; myFfs; #upa fhgd; ckpo;TfisAk; Fiwf;Fk;. kpd;rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ,jw;F ,e;j mupa rhjid Fwpj;J> CIAL ,Ug;gjhy; - ,e;j kpd;rhuk; xU tUlj;jpw;F epHthf ,af;FeH tp.N[ Fupad; ,t;thW 10>000 tPLfSf;F kpd;dpizg;G toq;Ftjw;Fr; $WfpwhH> kpd;rhuf; fl;lzq;fs; mjpfupj;J rkk;- ,g;NghJ nfhr;rp tpkhdepiyak; tUtij ehq;fs; ftdpj;j NghJ> NtW ehl;bYs;s kw;iwa tpkhdepiyaq;fSf;F xU rhj;jpaf;$Wfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;Njhk;. J}z;Ljyhf cs;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

Gj;jhf;fk;

gpsh];upf; Bryhf

khWk; Neuj;jpy;

gpsh];upf;if Rj;jkhd Bryhf khw;Wk; GJik GFj;jy; %yk;> jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah vd;w fditg; g+Hj;jpnra;tij Nehf;fp ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdpfs; Kjybia vLj;J itf;fpwhHfs; ciu | uh[d;ah Ngh];

CSIR-IIP -,y; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Gtp tpQ;Qhd kj;jpa mikr;rH fyhepjp `H\; tHjd;

gy njhd;fs; gpsh];upf; thspfs;> fpz;zq;fs;> gw;gir %bfs; kw;Wk; Vida fopTg; nghUl;fs; xU ghupa ,ae;jpuj;jpy; xd;Wfyf;fg;gl;L> Rj;jkhd ju Bry; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. CSIR,d; xU gFjpahfTs;s tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; ifj;njhopw;Jiw Muha;r;rp - ,e;jpa ngw;Nwhypa epWtdk; (CSIR-IIP)> gpsh];upf;if

Bryhf khw;Wtjd; %yk; epyf;fup kPJ ehL jq;fpapUf;Fk; Rikia fzprkhdstpy; Fiwg;gjpy; ntw;wpaile;Js;sJ. NkYk;> ,e;jpa uapy;Nt ,ij jdJ uapy; tz;bfSf;fhd vupnghUshf tpiutpy; gad;gLj;jTs;sJ. cz;ikapy;> ,e;jpa uapy;Nt MdJ Nluh^dpy; CSIR-IIP tpQ;Qhdpfshy;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

fhg;Gupikaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhopy;El;gj;ijg; vl;Ltjw;fhd Kjy; gbahfTk; mJ mikAk;” gad;gLj;jp> nghwpKiw ,Oitf;fhf Briy vd;whH mtH. cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; epiyaq;fis mikf;fj; gRikj; njhopy;El;gk; mnkupf;fh> NaHkdp> jpl;lkpLfpwJ. CSIR-IIP ,w;fhd tp[aj;jpd; [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfspy; cs;sJ> mJ vy;. NghJ> tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g kj;jpa gp.[p-I xU gf;f tpisnghUshf cw;gj;jp mikr;rUk; CSIR-,d; cg jiytUkhd fyhepjp nra;af; $baJ. ,J jtpu> rhg;gplj; jFjpaw;w `H\; tHjd;> ,ae;jpukhdJ tul;rpiaj; jhq;ff;$ba fhl;L xU njhd; gpsh];upf;fpypUe;J Mkzf;Fj; jhtuj;jpypUe;J 850 yPw;wH Rj;jkhd ju Fiwe;j fhgd; n[w; vupnghUisj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa Bryhf khw;Wtjw;F tuTs;sJ jahupf;f njhopy;El;gj;jpy; xU Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;whH. ‘xt;nthU tUlKk; ngUk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij CSIR-IIP ehl;by; epiyj;J ,e;jpa uapy;Ntapy; fpl;lj;jl;l mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,ae;jpuk;> 2.7 gpy;ypad; yPw;wH Bry; ehl;il xU cyfshtpa ePbf;fj;jf;f cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ> ,J ehl;a; cw;gj;jp ikakhf khw;WtJ tsHr;rpia ,af;Fk; vz;nza; re;ijg;gLj;jy; vd;w Fwpf;Nfhisf; nfhz;l cWjpnra;tJ epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpahH gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; MFk; gq;fspg;ghsHfsplkpUe;J jpwe;j Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah Kaw;rpapy; Nfs;tp Nfhuy; %ykhfg; Kd;Ndhf;fp xU ngupa mbia ngwg;gLfpwJ. Gjpa ,ae;jpukhdJ vLj;Jitj;jpUg;gjhff; Rj;jkhd rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;tJ jtpu> fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk;> 2022 Mk; ,e;jpa uapy;Nt mjd; nrhe;j rf;jpj; tUlj;jpw;F Kd;dH ehl;bd; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L Njitfisg; g+Hj;jpnra;a jd;dpiwit cw;gj;jpg; gq;if 16 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 25

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

Petrochemicals (500 ml) (Benzene, Tolune, Xylenes) + LPG

Option 2

CH3

Option 1

H3C

1Kg waste (PE + PP)

CH3

Option 3

Gasoline (700 ml) + LPG

Diesel (850 ml) + LPG

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

Jk;G:

Gul;rpfukhd ehH

Nfush> Myg;GohtpYs;s rHtNjr Jk;G mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; Jk;G kw;Wk; mjd; gad;fs; Fwpj;J mq;F tUgtHfSf;F mwpKfk; nra;fpwJ ciu | gpuhr;rp ghup

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

njd;dk; nghr;RfSf;F vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W ePq;fs; vg;NghjhtJ Mr;rupag;gl;lJ cz;lh? ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> Nfus khepyj;jpy; Myg;GohtpYs;s rHtNjr Jk;G mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpw;F xU Rw;Wyhitj; jpl;lkpl ,J cq;fSf;Fr; rupahd NeukhFk;. ke;jkhd gpd;Ndhl;lj; jz;zPiuf; nfhz;l efupd; eLtpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j cyfpNyNa ,e;j khjpupahd Kjy; tif mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; Jk;gpd; gpuahzj;ij cq;fSf;Fj; njupaitf;fpwJ> ,jpy; Njq;fhapd; fbdkhd cs; Xl;bw;Fk; ntsp ciwf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ehHj;jd;ikahd nghUs; vg;gb fapWfs;> thrw;gb tpupg;Gfs;> nkj;ijfs;> jiu tpupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; rhf;Ffisr; nra;a

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gj;jhf;fk;

cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w gupr;rak; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. mz;ikapy;> kj;jpa murhq;fk; Jk;Gj; jahupg;Gfis tpw;gid nra;a RkhH 1>000 fpisfSf;F mDkjpaspg;gjd; %yKk; mtw;iw ,e;jpahtpYk; ntspehLfspYk; fz;fhl;rpfs; Clhf re;ijg;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; Jk;Gj; Jiwf;F xU vOr;rpia mspf;fj; jpl;lkpLfpwJ. Jk;G cj;akp Nah[dh jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> murhq;fk; cw;gj;jpf;fhd gapw;rpia ,isQHfSf;Fk; njhopy;KidNthHfSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ> ,jD}lhf Gjpa jiyKiwia ,e;jg; gpupTf;Fs; ,Of;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ.

fhl;rpapYs;s jahupg;Gfs;

rHtNjr Jk;G mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;ij mikg;gJ vd;w Nahridia Jk;G thupaj;jpd; jiytH NguhrpupaH [p ghyr;re;jpud; cUthf;fpdhH> mJ 2014 Nk khjj;jpy; edthfpaJ. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpak;> lhuh ];nkapy; kw;Wk; fk;gdp vd;w KjyhtJ Jk;Gj; njhopw;rhiyia mikj;jjpypUe;J> nghwpKiwahf;fk;> etPdkakhf;fk;> gy;tifg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfkakhf;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; Clhf nkhj;jg; Gul;rpiaf; nfhz;LtUtij ,yf;fpLfpd;w Jk;Gf;

mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafk; Jk;Gf; ifj;njhopw;Jiwapd; tuyhw;iwf; fhl;LfpwJ

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

ifj;njhopypy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rkPgj;jpa njhopy;El;gq;fs; tiuahd Jk;Gj; ifj;njhopw;Jiwapd; tuyhw;iwf; fhl;LfpwJ. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpd; Clhf ePq;fs; ele;J nry;Yk; NghJ> mjpy; Jk;G gw;wp ghHitahsHfSf;F mwpt+l;Lfpd;w Ie;J kz;lgq;fisg; ghHg;gPHfs;.

tuyhw;W kz;lgk;

xU Jk;Gf; ifj;njhopw;rhiy 19Mk; E} w;whz;bd; gpw;ghjpf;F Kd;Ng ,Ue;jJ vd;gijg; gyUk; mwpe;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;.

Cwitf;Fk; kz;lgk;

,e;jpahtpy; tof;fj;jpYs;s ,aw;if Kiwahd Cwitf;Fk; ghuk;gupa Kiwapy;> fpl;lj;jl;l xU tUlkhf cg;gq;fop ePupy; Njq;fha; kl;ilfis Cwitg;gJ tof;fkhFk;. ,e;j kz;lgj;jpy; mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;ij Njq;fha; kl;ilfis Cw itg;gjd; %yk; ehiug; mikf;Fk; Nahrid gpupj;njLf;Fk; kw;Wk; fpuhkg;Gw Jk;G thupaj;jpd; ngz;fs; ehiug; gpupj;njLf;Fk; jiytH Nguhrpupa Kiwfisg; ghHf;fyhk;.

kz;lgq;fs; N[k;]; lhuh kw;Wk; n`d;up ];nkapypd; fle;j fhyj;jpw;F cq;fisf; $l;br;nry;fpwJ> mtHfsJ khHgsTr; rpiyfis xU Rtupy; fhzyhk;> me;jr; [p ghyre;jpudhy; RtH 1959-,y; ,UtuhYk; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ fapW KWf;Fk; kz;lgk; fUjg;gl;lJ Jk;Gj; njhopw;rhiyiaf; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Jk;G ehiu Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Guhjd KWf;FtJ iffshy; my;yJ fhyj;jpy; njd;dk; ehupy; nra;ag;gl;l rf;fuq;fshy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j kz;lgk; fapWfs; cgNahfj;jpy; ,Ue;jd kw;Wk; rPdh> ghuk;gupa fapW KWf;FjiyAk; fapW KWf;Fk; [hth> kyhah kw;Wk; mNugpa tisFlh myFfisAk; itj;jpUf;fpwJ. rkPgj;jpa Kjypatw;Wf;F flw; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhz;l Nkhl;lhH KWf;Fk; ,ae;jpuKk; ,q;Fs;sJ. ,e;jpa khYkpfs; jkJ fg;gy; fapWfSf;Fk; Jk;ig cgNahfpj;jdH vd;gijAk; ,ae;jpu kz;lgk; ,e;j kz;lgj;ijg; ghHitapLgtHfs; ,e;j kz;lgj;jpy; Njq;fha; kl;ilapypUe;J mwpe;Jnfhs;thHfs;. If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpYs;s Jk;G ehiug; gpupj;njLg;gjw;Fk;> mij Jk;G

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Gj;jhf;fk;

E}yhf E}w;gjw;Fk;> Jk;Gj; jahupg;Gfshfg; gpd;Dtjw;Fk; ghtpf;fg;gLk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; midj;ijAk; fhzyhk;. fst+H> kj;jpa Jk;G Muha;r;rp epWtdk; kw;Wk; Jk;G thupaj;jpd; Jk;Gj; njhopy;El;g kj;jpa epiyak; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp ikaq;fs; Mfpait gy;NtW ,ae;jpuq;fisAk; ntw;wpfukhf mikj;jd> ,jdhy; Fiwe;j ciog;gpy; mjpfgl;r gyd; fpilj;jJ.

Jk;Gg; gyif tPl;L kz;lgk; Jk;G ehUf;F /gPNdhy; /Nghky;bi`l; nurpidr; NrHj;J tskhf;Fk; NghJ> mJ $l;Lg; gyiffis cUthf;FfpwJ> mg;gyiffis kug; gyiffSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,q;Nf fhl;lg;gl;lthW ghtpf;fyhk;. ,e;jj; jahupg;Gfs; tHj;jfuPjpahd gpisTl;il tplTk; kypthdJ> neUg;Gg; gw;Wtijf; Fiwg;git> jz;zPiu cl;Gf tplhjit> NkYk; mtw;iw thshy; mupayhk; kw;Wk; Jisaplyhk;. mUk;nghUl;fhl;rpafj;jpy; xU Jk;Gg; gyif tPL fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ> mjpy; Jk;Gf; $l;Lg; gyiffspd; ghtidiag; ghHf;fyhk; kw;Wk; Jk;Gf;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

Nky; ,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: Jk;G ehupy; nra;ag;gl;l GJikahd myq;fhug;nghUs;@ iffshy; my;yJ rf;fuq;fshy; nra;ag;gLk; Jk;G ehH gpd;dy;@ Njq;fha; kl;ilia Cwitj;J ehiug; gp;upj;njLf;Fk; ghuk;gupa Kiw kw;Wk; fpuhkg;Gwg; ngz;fshy; ehH gpupj;njLj;jy;

$l;Lg; gyiffisf; nfhz;L nra;ag;gl;l jsghlq;fSk; cs;sd.

jahupg;Gf; fhl;rp ghuk;gupa nfl;Lts;sj;Jld; mq;F jahupg;Gfspd; xU tupirAk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd> ,J Jk;gpd; gy;tifj;jd;ikahf;fk; kw;Wk; tHj;jfkakhf;f Mw;wiyj; njuptpf;fpwJ.

jpiuauq;fk; FWfpa XbNah-tPbNah jpiug;glk; fle;j gy Afq;fshf Jk;gpd; cyfk; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd ghHitahsUf;F tpsf;FfpwJ kw;Wk; rkPgj;jpa Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa jfty;fisAk; jUfpwJ.

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ghuk;gupak;

kJiuapd; tskhd fle;j fhyj;ijj;

Njhz;bnaLj;jy; ,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; Ma;tfk; (ASI) ,Jtiu mwpe;j rq;f fhyj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa kdpjf; FbNaw;wq;fspy; xd;iw mz;ikapy; mfo;en ; jLj;jJ ciu | Jut; gd;rhy;

jkpo;ehL khepyj;jpYs;s kJiuf;F mUfpYs;s rptfq;if khtl;lj;jpd; fPob vd;w Ff;fpuhkk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtKs;s jykhfpajhy; rHtNjr mstpy; xU milahsj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. F;fpl;lj;jl;l 2>500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;> mjhtJ njl;lj;njspthf fp.K 3Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;dH> rq;f fhy kpfg;ngupa kdpjf; FbNaw;wk; ,Ue;jJ vd;W njhy;nghUs;

Muha;r;rpahsHfs; ek;gp te;jij ntspf;fhl;Ltjw;F> ,e;jpa njhy;nghUs; Ma;tfk; (ASI) Vuhskhd rJu tbthd muz;fisj; Njhz;bnaLj;jJ. ,e;j mfo;T Ntiyj;jpl;lk; caukhd njd;id kuq;fSs;s jdpahH Njhg;gpy; ,e;j tUl /ngg;utup khjj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ. TptpiutpNyNa mJ me;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ele;j kpfg;ngupa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; xd;whfpaJ.

mfo;tpd; NghJ nrk;kz; ghidfs; mtw;wpd; Mjhuq;fSld; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: nrk;kz; tisaf;fpzW: myq;fupf;fg;gl;l jthspg;Gs;s ghid kw;Wk; vYk;Gg; nghUl;fs;

T;tuyhw;whsHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> me;j rJu tbthd muz;fs; rq;f fhyj;jpa ghz;ba Afj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. njd;dpe;jpa Guhjd fhy tuyhw;iwg; ghHj;jhy;> rq;f fhykhdJ fp.K 3 Mk; E}w;whz;by; njhlq;fp fp.gp 4 Mk; E}w;whz;by; KbfpwJ. ,J mf;fhyj;jpy; Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba ,uhr;rpaq;fSld; mg;gFjpapypUe;j Kf;fpa jkpo; NgRk; rfy gpuNjrq;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ. Guhjdg; nghUl;fshd fz;zhb> Kj;J> kzpfs; kw;Wk; nrk;kz;zpy; nra;ag;gl;l jpUTUtq;fs; kw;Wk; Ke;ija fhy kl;ghz;lq;fs; mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;ld. NeHj;jpahfr; nrJf;fg;gl;l FbNaw;wq;fspy; nrq;fy; RtHfs;> fpzWfs;> kz; ftpiffs;> kl;ghz;lq;fs;> XLfs;> JUg;gpbj;j gioa ehzaq;fs;> vYk;GfspYk; ,Uk;gpYk; nra;ag;gl;l MAjq;fs; kw;Wk; fUtpfs; Kjypa vy;yhk; kz; gilfSf;Fs; rpf;fpagb ,Ue;jd. 2013-,y;> jkpo;ehL khepiy njhopy;nghUshuha;r;rpj; jpizfsk; xU tUl fhy Muha;r;rpnahd;iw elhj;jpaJ>

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cr;rp: mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;l muz;fspd; fhl;rp@ NkNy: jkpo; gpuhkp vOj;Jfisf; nfhz;l cile;j ghid XLfs;> nrk;kz; jpUTUtq;fs;> kPd; FwpaPLs;s ghid XL> fhg;Gfs;

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

NkNy: Mjhuj;Jld; fWg;G kw;Wk; rptg;G kz; fpz;zq;fs;@ ,lJ: je;jj;jpdhyhd jhaf;fl;il

gFjpapy; nry;te;jHfSk; fy;tpkhd;fSk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapypUe;j nrq;fy; mikg;Gfs; ed;F nkUfplg;gl;bUe;jd. kl;ghz;lq;fspy; $l jprhd;> Mjhd; kw;Wk; cjpud; Nghd;w rpwg;ghd rq;f fhy jkpoH ngaHfs; jkpo; gpuhkp vOj;Jfspy; nghwpf;fg;gl;lgb fhzg;gl;ld. Nkw;ghHit nra;j njhy;nghUshuha;r;rpahsH Nf. mkHehj; uhkfpU\;zh $wpagb> ghz;ba mg;NghJ rq;f fhyj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd kd;dHFykhdJ Nkw;FyFld; tzpfj; itif Mw;wpd; topapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 293 njhlHGfisg; NgzpapUe;jJ. efuq;fs; J}Rjl;lg;gl;ld. ,e;j Muha;r;rp “nusnyw;wl; ghid XLfisf; ,U Mw;Wg;gLf;iffspypUe;Jk; 5 fp.kP J} fz;nlLj;jik mij fp.K 3 vdf; Fwpf;fpwJ> uKs;s gFjpfSf;Fs; ele;jJ. ,J itif Vnd;why; mj;jifa kl;ghz;lq;fspd; MW Cw;nwLf;Fk; ,lkhd Njdp khtl;lj;jpy; cw;gj;jpahdJ mwpahj fhuzq;fs; njhlq;fp> MW Kbfpd;w ,uhkehjGuk; rpytw;Wf;fhf fp.K 1-,y; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. khtl;lk; tiu nrd;wJ. Ccile;j ghid XLfs; mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ntt;NtW tzpfj;ij NuhKld; efuq;fSk; topghl;blq;fs;> kl;ghz;lq;fspy; njhlHGgLj;JfpwhH” vd;whH tzpf ikaq;fs;> tjptplj; mtH. khzpf;ff;fy;> FthHl;]; rpwg;ghd rq;f jyq;fs;> fsQ;rpaq;fs; kw;Wk; fhHNdypad; Nghd;w fhy jkpoH my;yJ JiwKfq;fshf nghUl;fshyhd kzpfs; me;j ngaHfs; jkpo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. kd;dH Fyj;jpw;F NuhKld; gpuhkp vOj;Jfspy; mz;ikapy; fPobapy; njhlHG ,Ue;jikia elhj;jg;gl;l mfo;T cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. rpwpa nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd gz;izapYs;s ,U FbNaw;wj;jpy; mjd; kl;ghz;lk; tpj;jpahrkhd ,lq;fspy; kw;Wk; MAjq;fspy; Vuhskhd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,U ,lq;fspYk; vOj;Jfs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit ntt;NtW nghUl;fs; fpilj;jd. kPdpd; FwpaPl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jd> mit Muha;r;rpahsHfspd; fUj;Jg;gb> mit xU xU ,dj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. rptg;G kw;Wk; r%fg; gbepiyiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,e;j fWg;G kl;ghz;lq;fSk; myq;fupf;fg;gl;l ,U FbNaw;wq;fspYk; ngupajpy; gy muz;fs; XLfSk; $iufspy; ghtpf;fg;gl;ld. mfo;T cs;sd> mq;F eiffs;> ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;> Ntiyj;jpl;lkhdJ fpl;lj;jl;l xd;gJ ngWkjpahd fw;fs; kw;Wk; xU lrpid tpl khjq;fSf;F ele;jJ> mf;fhyj;jpy; mj;jyk; mjpfkhd gpuhkp nghwpg;Gfs; Kjypait nghJkf;fSf;Fk; Muha;r;rpahsHfSf;Fk; mq;F mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;ljhy;> me;jg; jpwe;Nj ,Ue;jJ.

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ghuk;gupak;

tpyFk; ehlfj;

jpiufs

,e;jpa muq;fk; (ehlfk;) vd;gJ xUehspy; kl;Lk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ,J Vuhskhd gyUf;F kj;jpapy; fhspjhrh> \_j;ufh kw;Wk; gh\h Nghd;w rk];fpUj ehlfq;fspypUe;J xU ePzl ; ghijiaf; fle;J te;Js;sJ ciu | re;j;NuaP ngskpf;

,e;jpahtpYs;s muq;fpd;; (ehlfj;jpd;) gz;ghL xw;iwf; fy;ypy; nrJf;fg;gl;l xd;W my;y vd;gjhy; ,e;jpa muq;fk; vd;w nrhy;Ny Iag;ghl;Lf;F ,le;jUfpd;w xU njspthd Ngr;rhf cs;sJ. ,e;jpaj; Jizf;fz;lj;jpYs;s muq;fg; gz;ghlhdJ gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspYk; Kjd;ikahf kyHe;Js;sJ kw;Wk; mg;gFjpf;Fupa nkhopfspYk; Ngr;Rtof;FfspYk; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J mur mitfspy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

MjuTld; NkYk; nraY}f;fj;ijg; ngw;wJ. GJby;yp> mk;Ngj;fhH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Mf;fg+Ht ntspg;ghL ghlrhiyapy; ehlff; fy;tpapy; KJfiyg; gl;lj;ijg; gapd;WtUfpd; nfs];Jg; ehaf;> muq;fk; vd;gJ epiditf; flj;Jfpd;w xU tbtkhf> rkar;rlq;FfspypUe;J cUthfpaJ> vdNt ,jd; Njhw;wj;ij ,e;jpahtpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; ,lk;ngWk; rkar;rlq;F epfo;r;rpfSld; njhlHGgLj;jyhk; vd;W

gy;NtW ehlf Nkijfs; tpthjpf;fpwhHfs; ,yf;fpaj;jpw;F tho;tpUe;jJ> Mdhy; vd;fpwhH. gpupl;b\; muq;fpd; ehlfg; ghzpfs; ,yf;fpag; gf;fq;fspypUe;J NkilfSf;F kl;Lky;yhky; ehlfk; elhj;jg;gLk; ,lk;> nkhopngaHf;ifapy; mtw;wpd; cz;ikahd ];fpupg;Ufspd; RUf;f mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; mHj;jk; rpwpjsT gpwo;tile;jJ. ,q;F ehlfj;jpd; njhopy;El;g tbtikg;Gfs; Guhjd fhy fpshrpf;]pd; tpisT kPz;Lk; KjypaitAk; $l ,e;jpahtpYs;s muq;fpd; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,Ue;jhYk;> ,J gz;ghl;by; fLk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngw;w rkar;rlq;ifAk; vd;fpwhH mtH. ,e;jr; ehl;Lg;Gw muq;ifAk; xj;jJ. #oypy;> nghk;NgapYs;s gy;NtW GJikfisg; (jw;NghJ Kk;ig) gpupl;b\; GFj;jp fz;$lhff; fhl;ba gpupl;b~; muq;fj;jpypUe;J ce;Jjiyg; eilKiwapYs;s gf;jp muq;fj;jpypUe;J ngw;w ghurPf ehlfk; ,e;jpa %t;nkz;l; vd;w rka ce;Jjiyg; ngw;w muq;fpd; tsHr;rpf;F xU ehlfj;jpw;F ed;wp. 18Mk; ghurPf ehlfk; fydhf mike;jJ. kw;Wk; 19 Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; gpupl;b\; fhydpj;Jt ,e;jpa muq;fpd; gpujhd nry;thf;Ffs; Ml;rpapd; NghJ> gpd;dzpapy; tsHr;rpf;F xU ,e;j ehlfq;fspd; gfl;L rk];fpUj muq;if fydhf mike;jJ me;jf; fhyj;jpy; fpNuf;f cUthf;fpaJld;> ,e;jpa kw;Wk; vyprngj;jhd; muq;fpy; ehlfk; capHg;g+l;lg;gl;lJ. fz;Lfspj;jtw;iw tpl njhlHr;rpahf Nkw;fj;ija xd;Wk; Fiwe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. KjyhtJ ehlfq;fspd; ntspg;ghL ,e;jpa muq;fj;jpw;F Mapuk; tUlq;fs; KbTf;F tUtJld;> Gjpa %r;Rf; fhw;iw mspj;jJ. rk];fpUj ehlfk; xU nropg;gile;J Nkw;fj;ija fpshrpf;Ffspd; Fwpg;ghf KbitNa je;Js;sJ. mJ kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; N\f;];gpa;H ehlfj;jpd; nkhopngaHg;Gfs; ,Ue;jJ> mf;fhyj;jpy; gpuhe;jpa nkhop mjpf Gfiog; ngwj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;jr;

jp Nthf;fpf; ghj; ehlfj;jpypUe;J xU fhl;rp

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ghuk;gupak;

rkaj;jpy; jhd; muq;fpd; gz;ghL nghOJNghf;F vd;w vy;iyf;Nfhl;ilf; fle;J ,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wJ. gbg;gbahf> ,yf;fpa tl;lq;fs; etPd GidTfSld; NrHj;J ‘ehlfj;jpw;F| Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fj; njhlq;fpd.

ghurPf muq;F fhy Xl;lj;Jld;> ghurPf muq;F vd tof;fkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Gjpa efu muq;fhdJ ntF gpugykile;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;j tif Nrhjid Kaw;rpia ek;gpaJ kw;Wk; Xg;guh> Nkw;fj;ija ,aw;ifKiw ehlfk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lf; $Wfis xd;wpizf;fpd;w xU NeHj;jpia fz;lJ. ,e;j tifapy; ,ir xU mbg;gilg; ghfkhfpaJ. Kd;dH ghtpf;fg;gl;l ghupa Aj;jpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,aw;ifeakhd my;yJ mjpf ehlfj;jd;ikahd muq;fpy; mOj;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tifahd muq;fpy; Guhzf; fijfSk; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfSNk mjpfk; toq;fg;gl;ld> Mdhy; mit jw;fhy tho;f;ifiaj; jdpg;gLj;jpd. ,jw;fhd Nkil cl;Gwq;fspy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ> ,jpy; fhjy; kw;Wk; eifr;Ritf; fUg;nghUl;fs; NkilNawpd. tpiutpy;> by;yp> nfhy;fj;jh> Kk;ig kw;Wk; nrd;id Nghd;w efuq;fspy; muq;F epGzj;Jtkile;jJ.

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,e;jpa juprdk;

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

jp Nthf;fpf; ghj; ehlfj;jpypUe;J glk;gpbf;fg;gl;l kwf;fKbahj jUzq;fs;

tpjpnad;W vJTkpy;iy. mq;F Fw;wq;fis fUg;nghUl;fspy; mjpf ftdk;nrYj;jpd. ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; kf;fs; Nj];Nghtpd; Jiz epWtdUk;> fpa+.up.gpjkJ fUj;Jf;fisj; njuptpf;f ,lKz;L. ,d; ,af;FeUkhd Fth]H jh$H gjhk;Nr> fpshrpf;fy; ehlfk; rl;lKiwahfj; ‘jw;Nghija fUg;nghUl;fs; ,sikahd njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mmq;F khw;wj;jpw;F khwptUk; rdj;njhifiag; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd. rpwpjsT ,lNk cs;sJ” vd;whH. K;kw;w ve;jnthU fhyj;jpYk; ,y;yhj tifg;gLj;jiy NkYk; mstpw;F jw;NghJ tpupthfg; ghHf;ifapy;> khw;w tPjKs;sJ> mJ ,e;jpahtpYs;s ,e;jpa ehlf muq;fpy; n[yp vf;tP]; tH\h ,irAk; eldKk; Nghd;w Ntiy Clhf muq;Ffs; mit ,g;NghJk; Kf;fpa eilKiwapYs;s elhj;jg;gLk; nkhopfspd; ghfkhfNt cs;sJ vdj; neUf;fbapy; mbg;gilapNyNa njuptpj;jhH. ,e;jpahtpy; gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,isa tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd muq;F ntt;NtW ehlf vOj;jhsHfspilNa gpuNjrq;fspy; ntt;NtW Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; tpjkhf tsHr;rpfz;lJ. Gjpa ehlf vOj;J kfhuh];l;uh> tq;fhsk;> mrhk; kw;Wk; Ntiyf;fhd jkJ gzpiaf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; F[uhj;jpy; tHj;jf muq;F ,Ug;gij mgptpUj;jp gw;wpg; gue;Js;s Fiwfs; Nghd;w ehNk mwpNthk;> Mdhy; ,e;jpah KOtJk; fUj;Jfs; gpujhdk; ngWfpwJ> xj;jpif> NghHf;ftrk;> tHj;jf> etPd kw;Wk; Gjpa etPd Nghd;w muq;F eilKiwfisg; ,e;jpa murpay; ghHf;fyhk;. xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; ntt;NtW muq;F rig (IPTA) fUg;nghUl;fs; ,Ue;jd. Rje;jpuj;jpw;F muq;F my;yJ ehlfj;ijg; gw;wpf; fijf;Fk; Ke;ija fUg;nghUl;fs; Njrpathjpahf NghJ> IPTA -If; Fwpg;gpLtJ fl;lhakhFk;. ,Ue;j mNjrkak;> Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; cj;jug;gpuNjrk;> nly;yp> kfhuh];l;uh> gpd;dhd ehlfq;fs; ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; tq;fhsk;> gQ;rhg;> Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;

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ghuk;gupak; ,e;jpahtpYs;s muq;fpd; my;yJ ehlfj;jpd; tiffs; fpshrpf;fypy; gujehl;bak; Nghd;w eldk; mlq;FfpwJ. ,jw;nfd xU epiyahd tbtKs;sJ> xU njhFjpf; fijfis Nkilapy; jUfpwJ. ehl;Lg;Gwj;jpd; ahf;rhfdh Nghd;w tbtq;fs; cs;sd. mit mjpf Rje;jpukhdit> Mdhy; ehlfj;ij toq;Fk; Kiw ,d;dKk; gfl;lhdNj tPjp ehlfq;fspy; nesjhq;fp kw;Wk; njUf;$j;J Nghd;w tbtq;fs; mlq;Fk;. ,J nghJthf rdf;$l;lj;ij kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;j elhj;jg;gLfpwJ

,e;jpahtpYs;s ehlfk; fhyj;Jld; vg;NghJk; khw;wq;fz;Ls;sJ

kw;Wk; Nfush Nghd;w khepyq;fs; ehlfk; kw;Wk; b[pw;wy; Clfk; CLUtpAs;s Clhf r%f khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtUtjpy; epiyapy;> ehlfk; njhlHe;Jk; capH thOkh Cf;fkhf nrayhw;wpd. Mdhy; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; vd;w ftiy cjpj;Js;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;lJ gpd;dH> muq;fpd; ,e;j tbtj;jpd; fspahl;lk; NghyNt ehlf ,af;FeH mJy; FkhUk; gbg;gbahf kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. jpiug;glk; jdJ Ngl;bfspy; xd;wpy;> ‘ehlfk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wJ> nly;yp> nfhy;fj;jh> nrj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwjh?” vd;w Nfs;tpia Kk;ig kw;Wk; nrd;id Mfpa vOg;gpdhH. ehlfk; vd;gJ khepyq;fspypy; ‘nghOJNghf;F vg;NghJNk khwptUk; ehlfk;” gpugykile;jJ. xU fiy tbtj;ijf; ehlfk; vd;gJ Njrpa ehlfg; ghlrhiy nfhz;bUf;fpwJ> fle;j vg;NghJNk khwptUk; kw;Wk; uq;fh kz;ly; fhyj;jpy; khw;wj;Jld; xU fiy tbtj;ijf; Nghd;w ehlfg; ghlrhiyfs; khwptpl;lJ. nesjhq;fp> mikf;fg;gl;ld. khepy kw;Wk; ignlrpahm> jpahl;H nfhz;bUf;fpwJ> Njrpa kl;lq;fspy; fpilj;j Nghd;w gy;NtW gpugy > fle;j fhyj;jpy; MjuTld;> jdpg;gl;l jpwik ehlf tbtq;fs; ,Ue;jd> khw;wj;Jld; khwptpl;lJ nropj;JtsUtjw;F kpfr;rpwe;j mit elhj;jg;gl;l kd;wk; mike;jJ. tp[a; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;j nuz;Ly;fs;> gly; rpHfhH> ngUe;njhif kf;fis fpup\; fHdhj; kw;Wk; gyH Nghd;w rHtNjrg; kfpo;tpj;jd. ehlfq;fs; ghHitahsHfis Gfo;ngw;w ehlf vOj;jhsHfs; cz;ikahd kPz;Lk; jk;gf;fk; <Hg;gjw;F> ,J ,d;Dk; ehlfj; jPia nfhOe;Jtpl;nlupa itj;jdH. mjpfkhf cs;ehl;L tplaq;fisf; nfhl;D tu Ntz;Lk;> mit NkilNaw;wg;gLk; ,lj;ijr; mLj;jJ vd;d? #o;e;Js;s kf;fSld; neUq;fpa njhlHGfis vq;fs; tPLfSf;F cs;NsNa jpiug;glk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

rikay;

gok; Nghd;w

tplak;;

,e;j nkd;Ritahd nra;Kiwfisf; nfhz;L rpNdfpjHfisAk; tpUe;jpdHfSf;Fk; tpUe;jspAq;fs; l;up/gps; Gbq; jahupg;G Neuk; 30 epkplq;fs;@ rikf;Fk; Neuk; 10 epkplq;fs;@ 4 NgUf;Fg; gupkhwyhk; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 23 nr.kP (9”) tl;l ];nghd;Q; Nff;> 4 nr.kP (1-1/2”) jbg;G> 1 Ftis ];l;Nuhngup n[yp> 2 Ftisfs; tdpyh f];uhHl; Nrh]; (tHj;jfuPjpahff; fpilf;fpwJ)> 1-1/2 Ftisfs; xNuQ; rhW@ 2 Nj.f n\up my;yJ ypf;fH (tpUk;gpdhy;)> 1-1/2 Ftisfs; ntl;ba fyitahd Gjpa gok;> 1 Ftis mbj;j fpuPk;> 1 NjhYupj;J ntl;ba fptp> 8-10 ,uz;lhf;fpa ];l;Nuhngupfs;> 8-10 ,uz;lhf;fpa fWg;Gj; jpuhl;irfs; nra;Kiw n[yp kw;Wk; f];uhHl; Nrh]; ghf;fw;fspYs;s mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gb mtw;iwj; jahupf;fTk;. ];nghd;Q; Nff;if fpilkl;lkhf %d;W gilfshfj; Jz;lhf;fTk;. gupkhWk; fz;zhbf; Ftisapd; mbapy; xU gil ];nghd;Q; Nff;if itj;J> mjd; kPJ miuf; fpz;zk; xNuQ; rhiwAk; rpwpjsT n\up my;yJ ypf;fiuAk; njspf;fTk;. %d;wpy; xU gq;F Gjpa goq;fisAk;> %d;wpy; xU gq;F n[ypiaAk; %d;wpy; xU gq;F f];uhilAk; nfhz;L mtw;iw epug;gTk;. g;gilfis jpUk;gTk; NghlTk;. Nkw;gFjpia fpuPikf; nfhz;L myq;fupj;J> fptp> ];Nuhngupfs; kw;Wk; jpuhl;irfshy; moFgLj;jTk;.

ePuhtpapy; mtpf;Fk; ghz; Gbq; jahupg;G Neuk; 20 epkplq;fs;@ rikf;Fk; Neuk; 20 epkplq;fs;@ 4 NgUf;Fg; gupkhwyhk; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 2 Jz;L nts;isg; ghz;> 3 Nk.f fhaitj;j Njq;fha;> 1-1/2 Ftisfs; nfhjpj;j ghy;> 3 Kl;ilfs;> 1 jfuk; ,dpg;g+l;lg;gl;l nrwpe;j ghy;> 1 Nj.f tdpyh vrd;];> moFgLj;Jtjw;fhf 1 Ftis mbj;j fpuPk;> moFgLj;Jtjw;fhf 6 rptg;G nrupfs;> 21 nr.kP (8”) tl;l Nff; jfuk; nra;Kiw ghizAk; Njq;fhiaAk; xU fpz;zj;jpy; ,lTk;. ghiyr; NrHj;J> 10 epkplq;fSf;F CwtplTk;. gpnsz;lupy; Cw;wp> Kl;ilfs;> nrwpe;j ghy; kw;Wk; tdpyh vrd;]; Mfpatw;iwr; NrHf;fTk;. ,ilepiyahd Ntfj;jpy; Ie;J epkplq;fSf;Ff; fyf;fTk;. mf;fyitia xU Nff; jfuj;jpy; Cw;wTk;. / nghapyhy; Rw;wp> nky;yf; nfhjpf;Fk; ngupa rl;bapy; itj;J> 20 epkplq;fSf;F ePuhtpapy; Ntfitf;fTk;. ,wf;fp> FsputplTk;. gupkhWk; jl;by; jiyfPohff; nfhl;b> FspHtpf;fTk;> fpuPk; kw;Wk; nrupg; goq;fisf; nfhz;L moFgLj;jTk;. ed;wp: Fabulous Flavours: Brunch, High Tea, Cocktails, GJby;yp ntspehl;L mYty;fs; (mikr;rpd;) Jizf; fofj;jhy; jug;gLk; rikay; Gj;jfq;fs; njhlupd; xU gFjp

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

xU rpwe;j gpupahzpf;

fij

muprp> ,iwr;rp kw;Wk; mw;Gjkhd xU krhyh fyitapd; xU vspa jpUkzj;ij tpl NkyhdJ ,e;j gok;ngUk; gpupahzp ciu | khJspf;fh lh\

gpupahzp Nghd;w czT epidtf xOq;iff;F vJTk; mila KbahJ! ,e;j mur cztpd; xU ntWk; Fwpg;G kw;Wk; xU fuhk;gpd; kzj;NjhL rpk;nghdpia cilj;J xU nkJthf rikj;j rijg;gw;Ws;s ,iwr;rpj; Jz;il fbg;gJld; ePq;fs; cldbahf krhyh fye;j thridkpf;f muprp Ritia ed;whf tpisahbapUg;gij czu KbAk;. ,g;gbahdJ Kfyha guprpd; kuG mJ ,d;W ,e;jpahtpd; ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyk; KOtJk; fpl;lj;jl;l 26 ntt;NtW tiffshfg; gutpAs;sJ> xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; mjd; jdpg;gl;l milahsk;> Ritfs; kw;Wk; fijfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xUNtis cyfpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; kpfr; rpwe;j rikay; Vw;Wkjpahf ,Uf;Fk;- kj;jpa fpof;F cl;gl ,e;jpahtpw;F kuf;fwpr; NrhW nfhLj;jJ- gpupahzp mur kupahij nfhz;l xU czT kl;Lky;y>

etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikay;

vdpDk; rikay; cyfpd; mNugpa ,uTfs; ahf;dp (,iwr;rf;p Fok;G) gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mq;F xU fij Kbtila kw;nwhd;W mJ jdpj;jdpahf rikf;fngw;w ,iwr;rp njhlq;FfpwJ. cjhuzkhf fy;fj;jh kw;Wk; muprpia xU gHjh (jpiu) gad;gLj;jp gpupahzp. ehL flj;jg;gl;l NghJ th[pj; nra;ag;gl;l khg;gpy;iy gpupahzp jahupj;jy; myp \h rikayiwapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ> ghzpapy; ,Ug;gjdhy; khDltpayhsHfs; fy;fj;jh gpupahzp Fq;Fkg;g+ kzk; tha;e;j mbf;fb gpugykhd yf;Ndh lk; gpupahzpia ahf;dpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;L kp];bf; tpUe;jpy; nrhy;fpd;wdH. mtHfs; ghuh ,khk;ghuh gupkhwg;gl;lJ. rpiwapUg;G fhyj;jpd; NghJ> \ fl;Lfpw njhopyhsHfSf;F toq;Fk; Kd; htpd; ,iwr;rp nfhLg;gdT kpfTk; mjpfkhf mit tupirgLj;Jfpd;wd. mJ ethg; Fiwf;fg;gl;l NghJ gpupahzpapd; xU ey;y Mrg; -cj;- jTsh ,g;NghJ gpugykhd lk; gFjp gupkhwgl;lJ> ,J kPz;Lk; Neuj;jpy; ghzpa rikay; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W ];g+d; xd;Wf;F %d;W ,iwr;rp Jz;Lfs; vd;w ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ ,Wjpapy; yf;Ndh gpupahzp tpfpjj;jpy; mJ ,d;Dk; mjpf fbdkhf;fpf; gpugykhfpaJ. nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ngUk;ghyhNdhH ,e;jg; $wg;gLfpwJ. mJ epug;Gjiy gpupahzp fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fhf NkYk; mjpfupf;f> jiyik KfyhaHfSf;F ed;wp nrYj;j gpupahzp xUNtis rikay;fhuH mjpy; xU Ntz;Lnkd tpUk;gpaJ Kjypy; Nfushtpy; Ntfitj;j Kl;il kw;Wk; njupfpwJ> Kjypy; Nfushtpy; mNugpaHfSld; thridg; nghUl;fisr; NrHj;J mNugpaHfSld; ekJ ,e;jpaf; ,iwr;rp Nghd;w Ritiaf; flw;fiufspy; jiuapwq;fpaJ> nfhLf;fpwJ. t[pj; myp ,e;j KfyhaHfs;> rpy tUlq;fSf;F flw;fiufSf;F NrHj;jiy Nerpj;jhH kw;Wk; Kd;dH ,e;jpahit jkJ jiuapwq;fpaJ ,t;thW Kjy; gpupahzp gpwe;jJ. tPlhf mikj;Js;sdH. cz;ikahf> gpwF Kl;il xU gpupahzp Kjypy; 2k; fp.gp ,y; mLf;F fwpahy; g+rg;gl;L ed;F tWf;fg;gLk;. eWkzKs;s muprp czthd Cz; NrhW fyhr;rhuk; vt;thW gpupahzpiaj; jhf;fpaJ vd jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; vd;wiof;fgl;lJ vd;gjd; kw;nwhU epfo;T gioa jpy;ypapd; vd mwpag;gl;lJ kw;Wk; rupahf gpd;dH 1600 Kd; Kfyha FbapUg;ghsHfshd khj;J} y; Kk;jh[; k`hy; gilg;gpd; tpsf;fj;NjhL H fah];jhrpd; fhjy; gpupahzp. Kjy; j`pup neUf;fkhf nghUe;jpaJ. gpupahzp vd;w rhg;]; gpupahzpahf cUthdJ vd;W tuyhw;wpy; nrhy; ghurPf thHj;ijahd gpupad; vd;w cs;sJ> mJ Kjypy; jhy; fp fNy[p kw;Wk; nrhy;ypypUe;J te;jJ mjw;F “rikaYf;F jhy; fh fPkh Nghd;w kw;w Gjpatw;NwhL NrHj;J Kd;G tWf;fg;gl;lJ" vd;gJ nghUs; mij r%fj;jpw;F cztspf;f cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. My; nld;bapy; Ntf itg;gjw;F Kd; muprpia mjpy; khkpr Ritia kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tu nea;apy; Nghl;L xU fb tUk; tiu fpsup gUg;Gfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nghg;ghypd; Ngfk; ghuk;gupakhf rikg;gH. gpwF jdpj;jdpahf Fjprhtpd; tpUg;gkhd kpjkhf RitNaw;wg;gl;l rikj;j my;yJ tWj;j ,iwr;rpahy; Nfh\;l; gpupahzp nkhuhjhghjp gpupahzpahy; mij mLf;fp Nuh[h kw;Wk; Fq;Fkg;g+thy; <Hf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ mjpy; muprpia Rita+l;l myq;fupj;Jg; gupkhUtH. ,g;gbj;jhd; Cz;

gpupahzp Kjypy; fp.gp2y; ,Ue;jjhfj; njupfpwJ> jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Cz; NrhW vd;wiof;fg;gLk; eWkzKs;s muprp czit mJ Fwpg;gpl;lJ

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etk;gH-brk;gH 2015

FLAVOURS OF BIRYANI Biryani could easily fit the description of a national dish, given that every state has its own variant with a history to go with KASHMIRI BIRYANI Characterised by its no onion, no garlic use, the Kashmiri Biryani is perhaps the brightest gem of the Kashmiri Hindu cuisine that finds a common resemblance to the biryani that arrived with Taimur

SHIKAMPURI PILAF (PUNJAB) The gem from the House of Patiala, the Shikampuri Pilaf is characterised by its succulent, dry fruit stuffed breast pieces

GULEZAR BIRYANI (HIMACHAL PRADESH)

QUBOOLI (DELHI)

A brilliant creation from Jahangir’s royal kitchen, it was an ode to Mehrunissa who loved flowers. Gulezar Biryani was the recreation of the Valley of Flowers on the plate and slightly sweet in taste

Popular among the old settlers of Delhi, Qubooli was refined during Aurangzeb’srule. A staunch vegetarian, Aurangzeb preferred biryani made with rice, Bengal gram, dried apricot, basil, almond and pukki style curd

LUCKNOWI BIRYANI (UTTAR PRADESH) Based on the Persian style of cooking, the Lucknowi Biryani is considered to be the original Dum Pukht-style, subtly spiced and ittar using biryani where the meat and rice is kept al dente

KAMPURI BIRYANI (ASSAM)

MEMONI BIRYANI (GUJARAT) Similar to Sindhi Biryani, the Memoni Biryani is usually prepared with lamb and less food colouring and uses tomatoes to lend it extra tanginess. A House of Kathiawar speciality

BOMBAY BIRYANI (MAHARASHTRA) What makes this biryani unique, the use of potatoes and the Ottoman pilaf-style of cooking which leaves the rice slightly sticky and moist

CALCUTTA BIRYANI (WEST BENGAL) Developed under Nawab Wajid Ali Shah during his exile, this variant is recognised for its subtle use of spices and the quintessential presence of egg. It also uses a combination of nutmeg, saffron and kewra to give it its signature aroma

Originating from the town of Kampur, this variant is cooked like pilaf where the meat is first cooked with peas, carrot, wild mushroom and other vegetables and then rice is mixed into this potpourri with cardamom and nutmeg

HYDERABADI BIRYANI (TELANGANA) The best example of blending Mughlai and Andhra culinary style, the Hyderabadi Biryani is known for its unique blend of spice and the use of kachcha gosht. The vegetarian version here is called tahari

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rikay; ,lJ: ethg; jHfup gpupahzp kw;Wk; fPNo: lk; Nfhopg; gpupahzp

NrhWk; Kj;J tbt muprp jhdpaq;fSld; kQ;rs; J}s;> nfhj;jky;yp> kpsF kw;Wk; gpupahzp ,iy Nghd;w krhyhf;fis $Ljyhf NrHf;fg;gl;L nra;ag;gl;lJ. Rthu];akhf> Kfyha gpupahzp ePz;l fhykhf kuf;fwpr; NrhW vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ikapy;> mapdp mf;gup> uhay;rpd; cz;Zk; gz;ghl;by; xU jhuhs gpuptpy; cs;sJ> xl;Nlhkhd; Nguurpy; ,Ue;J te;j kuf;fwpr; NrhW kw;Wk; gpupahzp ,ilNa ve;j tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; cUthf;ftpy;iy. uh[h jupA]; ngUk;ghYk; etPd-fhy kuf;fwpr; NrhW cUthf;fgl;lJf;fhf Nghw;wg;gl;lhH. ehk; mwpe;jthW Nuh[h> jz;lhAjk;> Vyf;fha; kw;Wk; ,ytq;fg;gl;il Nghd;w thrid nghUl;fs; gad;gLj;jp ,Wjpapy; gpupahzpapd; fl;likg;G MdJ. ehl;Lg;Gwj;jpy; ,J cs;sJ> mJ gpupahzpia <ukhf itj;J nfhs;s je;J}up tiffspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,iwr;rp gjg;gLj;Jjy; njhopy; El;gj;Jld; NkYk; Kk;jh[; k`hYk; ,Nj ghzpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; ,jw;F ve;j moFgLj;JjYk; Njit ,y;iy. gpugy gaz tuyhw;whrpupaH my;-gpUdp mtuJ gazj;jpd; NghJ> ,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpupahzpf;F xg;ghf Fwpg;gpLfpwhH kw;Wk; ,q;Nf KfyhaHfs; czit xU ,uhZt mj;jpahtrpakhf gpugykhjw;F Kd;G gy kd;dHfshy; ghuhl;lngw;wJ. vdNt xUtH Nkhg;yh Nfhop gpupahzp my;yJ jyr;Nrup gpupahzp gpupahzp NgNul;bypd; goikahd cWg;gpdH vd;W njupa KbAkh? khDltpayhsHfs; me;j tof;if ek;Gfpd;wdH> khg;gpy;iy gpupahzp jk; xU fiy Nghd;W gad;gLj;jp rikf;f toptpl;lJ mJ KfyhaHfs; gpugyg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj ,Uf;fpwJ kw;Wk; [Puf\yh vd;W miof;fg;gLk; FWfpa -J}shf;fg;gl;l muprp cztpw;F mjd; kzj;ijj; jUfpwJ. vdpDk;> czT tuyhw;W eLg;gFjp 1500 Kjy; eLg;gFjp 1600 ,ilNa gpupahzp gpwe;jJ vd;gij milg;Gf;Fwpapl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ. xU rpyH cs;sdH> mtHfs; mjid kuf;fwpr; NrhW vd;W ek;gpdH. mJ gpupahzpahf khwpaJ kw;Wk; murp E}H [`hd; ehl;Fwpg;gpy; mirtj;jpypUe;J irt fl;lzj;ij NtWgLj;JtJ Fwpg;gplgl;lJ Nghy; ngauplxgl;Ls;sJ. me;jf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ> gpupahzp vg;NghJk; tWj;j ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; Gjpdhthy; myq;fupf;fgl;lJ NkYk; kuf;fwpr; NrhW jhuhskhf Nuh[h my;yJ khJis nfhz;L myq;fupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,l;lhH (thrid) gad;gLj;JtJ khkpr thridia %bkiwf;f uhzpahy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vdNt ,e;J kj gpuGf;fs; uh[hTld; ,ize;J rhg;gpl KbAk;.

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jyg;ghf;fl;L Nfhopg; gpupahzp Njitahd nghUl;fs; 1 fpNyh Nfhop 750 fpuhk; ghRkjp muprp 250 kp.yp.vz;nza; my;yJ nea; 200fpuhk; nkypjhf rPtg;gl;l ntq;fhak; 6 fpuhk; g.kpsfha; 100 fpuhk; ed;whf eWf;fg;gl;l jf;fhsp 50fpuhk; ,Q;rp-g+z;L tpOJ 2 fpuhk; kQ;rs; J}s; 5 fpuhk; kpsfha; nghb 4 fpuhk; ky;yp J}s; 75 fpuhk; ky;yp ,iy 50 fpuhk; eWf;fg;gl;l Gjpdh ,iy 5 fpuhk; fwpNtg;gpiy cg;G-Ritf;Nfw;g gpupahzp krhyhg; nghb 2 fpuhk; gl;il 2 fpuhk; Nrhk;G 2 fpuhk; fy;ghrp my;yJ fUg;G epw fy; kyH 2 fpuhk; rPufk; 2 fpuhk; ,ytq;fk; 2 fpuhk; Vyf;fha; 2 fpuhk; fUg;G Vyf;fha;

nra;Kiw muprpia ed;whf jz;zuP py; fOtTk;> xU fyg;ghdpy; vy;yh krhyhf;fisAk; vLj;J nghbahf miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,e;j fyitia xJf;fp itf;fTk;. xU thzypapy; vz;nza; my;yJ nea;ia #L nra;aTk;. ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; g.kpsfha; NrHf;fTk;. nghd;dpwk; MFk; tiu fpsuTk;. jf;fhsp NrHj;J ed;whf fpswTk;. ,Q;rp-g+z;L tpOJ NrHj;J xU epkplk; fpswTk;. cg;G> kQ;rs;> kpsfha; kw;Wk; ky;yp nghbfis NrHj;J 30 tpehbfSf;Ff; fpswTk;. xJf;fp itj;j krhyhitr; NrHj;J ed;whf fyf;fTk;. Nfhopia NrHj;J ed;whf fyf;fTk;. 15 epkplk; kpjkhd #l;by; rikf;fTk;. mJ tw;wpa gpwF> muprpiaf; fye;J ed;whf fyf;fTk;. 4- ½ fg; vd;w mstpy; jz;zi P u NrHj;J NtftplTk;> kpjkhd #l;by; itj;J mOj;jj;jpy; xU tprpy; tUk; tiu itf;fTk;. gpwF 5 epkplk; kpjkhd #l;by; itf;fTk;. mLg;ig mizj;J tpl;L xU fuz;bahy; fpz;lTk;. nts;sup gr;nrbAld; gupkhwTk;.

mTuq;frPg;ghy; epakpf;fg;gl;l i`juhghj;jpd; gpupahzpapy; ,iwr;rp NrHf;fg;gLk; Kd; muprpia Gjpa kd;dH eprh-cy;-Kf; i`njuhghj; Ritg;gLj;j gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mJ fypfl; gpupahzpia cUthf;fpdhH. ,J rupahf gpupahzp> jpg;G Ry;jhDf;F kpf gpbj;jkhd fr;rp gpupahzp MFk; kw;Wk; mJ fpl;lj;jl;l czT> tpdpfH eidj;j CWfha; kw;Wk; gpupahzpapd; 50 ntt;NtW rikay; cUthf Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; nghupj;j mg;gsj;Jld; toptFj;jJ mJ kPd;> ,why;> fhil> khd; gpupahzp gupkhWk; Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;jdH ,iwr;rp nfhz;L nra;ag;gLk;. my;yJ gpjhupy; ,jidj; njhlHe;J jf;fhsp epiwe;j Nghup cs;s (fHehlfk;) fy;ahzp ethg;gpd; kugpy; gpupahzpia> mbj;j japH fy;Yg;Gld; NrHj;J ,Ue;J te;j fy;ahzp gpupahzp> gupkhWtH. gpupahzpapy; cs;s ntl;lg;gl;l “gpupahzp xU ngupa rikay; khl;biwr;rp kw;Wk; jf;fhsp rkepiy. Mlk;guk;> Gfo;> fy;ahzp gpupahzp jhdpah Rit gad;gLj;jg;gl;L gpugykhdtH kw;Wk; nry;te;jHfs; gpupahzpapy; gpugyg;gLj;jgl;lJ. kWifapy; mjid tpUk;GtH. ,d;Wtiu ntl;lg;gl;l ng\htup gpupahzp> rptg;G kw;Wk; mtHfs; mjid cwtpdHfSf;F khl;biwr;rp kw;Wk; nts;is gPd;];> fhg+yp fliy> $l jf;fhsp - jhdpah cSe;J kw;Wk; gr;irg; gl;lhzp> gupkhWtjpy;iy" Ke;jpup> ghjhk;> Nuh[h ePH kw;Wk; vd;gij ,e;jpa Rit gad;gLj;Jtij Like Fq;Fkg;g+ gad;gLj;jgl;L xU muritfisg; MEA INDIA gpugyg;gLj;jpaJ Mlk;gu mlHj;jp NrHf;fg;gl;L ghHitapLk; NghJ caHj;JfpwJ. NghHj;JfPrpak; gpupahzpia fldhf nfhLj;jy; vd;Dk; fiy ghjupahH /g;uh nrgh];upad; mur guk;giuapy; ethg;Gfspd; kupahijahf khd;upf;a+ ftdpj;Jf; $wpajpy; Follow ,Ue;jJ> ,e;j muG cztpd; rpwe;j mjprankhd;Wkpy;iy. @MEAINDIA fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd> Ypw;wpy; khd;upf;a+ gpd;dH 100 mJ ghuk;gupa jkpo;ehl;bd; rPuf rk;gh muprp> Mz;LfSf;F gpd; njupe;jJ> MHNghupNah muprp Nghd;W xd;wpizf;fg;gl;L mJ xU mur czthf jahuhd Mk;g+H gpupahzp kw;Wk; cztpw;F ePbj;jpUe;jJ mJ midtuhYk; Channel xU Mlk;gu upnrhl;Nlh tifahd nrOikia Nerpf;fg;gl;L midtUf;Fk; MEA INDIA toq;FfpwJ my;yJ jpz;Lf;fy; mirt gupkhwg;gl;lJ vd;W!

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ciuahly;

jUzj;jpw;Nfw;w

kdpjH

by;ypiar; NrHe;j igad; epr;rakhf ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw;iw ngUikf;Fupa ghijfs; topahf nrYj;jf;$ba gf;FtKs;s kdpjuhfptpl;lhH ciu | mNkah JrhNd

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tpuhl; rhjidfs; kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguq;fs;

xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; ,e;jpa kl;ilg;ge;jhsuhy; Ntfkhd rjk; (52 ge;Jfspy;) xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 1000 Xl;lq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 3000 Xl;lq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 4000 Xl;lq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 5000 Xl;lq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 6000 Xl;lq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 10 rjq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH kw;Wk; `h\pk; mk;yhTf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;lhtJ Ntfkhd xl;Lnkhj;j Xl;lq;fs;. xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 15 rjq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH kw;Wk; `h\pk; mk;yhTf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;lhtJ Ntfkhd xl;Lnkhj;j Xl;lq;fs;. xUehs; Nghl;bfspy; 20 rjq;fis vl;ba kpf Ntfkhd ,e;jpa fpupf;nfw; tPuH kw;Wk; `h\pk; mk;yhTf;Fg; gpwF ,uz;lhtJ Ntfkhd xl;Lnkhj;j Xl;lq;fs;. mT];jpNuypahtpy; ele;j njhlHfspy; 4 nu];w; rjq;fis vLj;j %d;whtJ kl;ilg;ge;jhsH mT];jpNuypahtpw;Fr; nrd;w ve;jnthU ,e;jpa tPufspYk; mjpf Xl;lk; ngw;wtH. mtH 121 Xl;lq;fis mile;jNghJ> 2003-04 Rw;Wyhtpy; l;uhtpl; Nkw;nfhz;l rhjidahd 619 Xl;lq;fisf; fle;jhH. xw;iwj; njhlHfspy; mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd rjq;fis mbj;j Rdpy; fth];fupd; rhjidia ,g;NghJ rkd; nra;Js;shH. fth];fH Nkw;fpe;jpa mzpf;F vjpuhf ,U jlitfs; ehd;F rjq;fis vLj;jpUe;jhH. T20Ifspy; 1000 ud; fpsg;gpy; Ntfkhfr; NrHe;Jnfhz;ltH

gbapYk; mtH nry;Yfpd;w topapy; fpilf;fpd;w xt;nthd;Wk; mtH vjpHghHf;fhj cr;rq;fNs. Mw;wy; epiwe;j ,d;Dk; fk;guP khd tpuhl; ftdk; Fiyf;fg;glhky; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpwhH> ud;fSf;F Nky; ud;fs;> nrd;RupfSf;F Nky; nrd;Rupfs;> ntw;wpfSf;F Nky; ntw;wpfs; Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;vd;w rpe;jidapy; kl;LNk ftdk; nrYj;JfpwhH. ,e;jg; nghWikahd> fUj;J}d;wypd; ngWNgW ,dp tuTs;s gy fpupf;nfw; MHtyHfSf;fhd topfhl;bahf mtiu epiyepWj;JfpwJ. ,e;jf; fpupf;nfw;wpYs;s kw;wtHfis tpl Nkyplj;jpy; tpuhl;il itg;gJ vd;d vd;W ghHj;Njhkhdhy;> mJ mtuJ Aj;jpAk; ,aw;ifahf mike;j kdg;Nghf;Fk; jhd;. mtUf;Fg; nghUj;jNkapy;yhj epiyikfis toq;fpdhYk;> ,ilntspfisf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; mtUila khah[hyj; jpwik> fapWfSf;F Nkyhf gTz;lu; pfis tpshrp> ge;J tPRgtHfis kiyf;fr; nra;Ak;. ,e;jj;

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Nky; ,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: ,e;jpa [dhjpgjp fyhepjp gpuzhg; KfH[paplkpUe;J mH[{dh tpUijg; ngWfpd;w tpuhl; Nfh`;yp@ rjkbj;j gpd;dH nu];w; jiytH kw;Wk; nudp]; el;rj;jpuk; NuhfH /ngluUld; glj;jpw;F Kfk;fhl;Lk; Nfh`;yp

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