India perspectives september october 2015 tamil by Indian Diplomacy

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CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

cr;rp: c/ghtpy; u\;a $l;lurpd; [dhjpgjp jpU tpshbkpH Gl;bDldhd ,Ujug;Gr; re;jpg;gpy; jpU Nkhb@ NkNy: gpupf;]; cWg;gpdHfs; kw;Wk; miof;fg;gl;l gpw jiytHfspd; FO epow;glk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

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I.eh-f;F ,Uf;Fk; ikaepiy gw;wp c/ gh jPHkhdk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ kw;Wk; rHtNjr mikjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;igg; NgZtjpy;> vy;yhtw;iw cl;nfhs;Sk; c/gh jPHkhdj;jpy; cyf mgptpUj;jpia Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy;> kdpj gpupf;i] mLj;j fl;l mgptpUj;jpf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk; NguhHtKs;s epfo;rr ; pepuYk; RUf;fkhff; cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhg;gjpy; rHtNjr r%fj;jpw;F cjt Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ijf; $wg;gl;lJ. NDB MdJ mikf;fg;gl;L> 2016-,y; nfhz;l xU cyf gy;jug;gl;l epWtdkhd I.ehGJby;ypapy; ,e;j khehL elhj;jg;gLk; Kd;dH f;F gpupf;]; flikg;gl;Ls;sijAk; ,aq;f Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ> gpupf;] Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. pd; Kf;fpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; MdJ ,e;j ghuhl;lj;jf;f $Ljyhfg; gq;fspf;Fk; kw;Wk; gpupf;]; fbdkhf Fwpf;Nfhs;fis miltjw;F> I.eh. [dehaf cyf tupirnahd;iw cioj;J> gh.rigia GdH epHkhzk; nra;J> mikf;Fk; nghUl;L> cyfj;ij tpupthf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW cyf ,d; D k; J}ukhfg; jPtpukhf kPsf ; l;likg;Gr; nra;jiy tupiria kWfl;likg;Gr; nra;Ak; kpr;rkhf itj;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;j gpuahzpj;J> gzpapy; gpupf;]{f;F Kf;fpa gzp cyf tupir Nkw;FyfpypUe;J xd;wpize;j cs;sJ. Nkhbapd; ,e;jr; nra;jpf;F> kPjpg;gFjpf;F mjpfhuk; tpjj;jpy; nraw;gl ve;jtpjf; Fog;gKk; ,y;yhky; ifkhWtijg; gpujpyypf;Fk;. Ntz;Lk; mtrukhff; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;. ,g;gFjpapy;> gpupf;]; gyiur; ‘If;fpa ehLfs; ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; NrHj;Jr; nraw;g Ntz;Lk;. GdH epHkhzj;ij rupahd Neuj;jpy; I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; rigapd; Kbf;Fk; NghJ> nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; GdH epHkhztHfisj; Jupjg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; murpay; Gynkd;W vjpy; vd;d rthy; te;jhYk;> vd;gJ gw;wp c/gh jPHkhdk; typAWj;Jfpd;w mij Kwpabg;gjpy; ehq;fs; ntw;wpngWNthk;. mNjNtis> I.eh.gh.r-,y; epue;ju mq;fk; ,e;j cyfshtpa epWtdk; 21Mk; E} tfpf;f rl;lg;gbahd Nfhupf;ifia itf;Fk; w;whz;by; ed;ikahf mikAk; vd;why;> ,e;j cWg;gpdH ehLfSf;fhd Mjuit mf;FOtpd; GdH epHkhzq;fis tpiutpy; g+Hj;jpnra;tJ 5P cWg;gpdHfs; ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpf;f mtrpakhFk;”. Ntz;Lk; vdTk; tpUk;GfpwJ. cyf MSikapd; kdp\; re;j;> rHtNjr tptfhuq;fspYk; ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; tiythry; kw;Wk; , -rQ;rpifahd India Writes Network, www.indiawrites.org-,d; gpujk MrpupaH

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

\hq;fha; $l;LwT epWtdj;jpd; jiytHfSld; ,e;jpag; gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb

kj;jpa MrpahTld; ,e;jpa

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

kw;Wk; j[pfp];jhd; ehLfSf;fhd Rw;Wyhf;fs; njhlHe;jd. SCO khehL c/gh cr;rpkhehl;by; SCO-,d; xU KO cWg;gpduhf ,e;jpahitr; NrHj;Jf;nfhz;lik xU iky;fy;yhf mike;jJ> mJ ,e;jpahtpd; ePlb ; f;fg;gl;l mz;il ehLfSldhd cwTfis mjpfupg;gjpy; xU Cf;fj;ij toq;fTs;sJ. cr;rpkhehl;by; jpU Nkhb mtHfs; toq;fpa ciuapy;> ‘cyfj;jpy; kpfKf;fpa ,af;fg; gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;whf khWtjw;F xUq;fpize;j kw;Wk; cwTs;s ,a+NurpahTf;F xU SCO Nkilahf ,Uf;fyhk;” vd;W njuptpj;J> ,e;j gpuhe;jpa xUq;fpize;j jpl;lj;jpw;F ,e;jpahtpd; MjuT ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; $wpdhH. ,a+Nurpa gpuNjrk; KOtJk; ,izg;G epiyia KLf;fp

tpLtjpy; SCO ,d; ,af;fg; gq;ifAk; mtH Mog;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mg;gpuNjrj;Jldhd Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;bdhH. cwTfis ju uPjpahd epiykhw;Wtjw;F “,a+Nurpatpd; tlf;F %iyapypUe;J fyhr;rhu ,uh[je;jpuj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;. Mrpahtpd; njw;Ff; fiuNahuk; tiuf;Fk; ePSfpd;w ngsjPf kw;Wk; b[pw;wy; c];ngfp];jhd; (a+iy 6-7) ,izg;Gepiyapd; ghupanjhU tiyg;gpd;diy “kj;jpa Mrpahtpd; Ie;J ehLfSf;Fk; ehd; vq;fshy; cUthf;f KbAk;. me;jj; jpirapy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tp[ak; Guhjd cwTf;fhd xU cs;s xU gbjhd; rHtNjr Gjpa gpuahzj;jpd; Muk;gk;” tlf;F njw;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;J vdj; njuptpj;jhH Nkhb. ,iltop.” ,e;j SCO gy;NtW topfspy; njhlUfpd;w cyfj;jpy; khehl;by;> jpU Nkhb mtHfs;> ,U ehLfSf;FkpilapYs;s kpfKf;fpa ,af;fg; gaq;futhjj;ij tpul;Ltjw;F Mo;ej ; fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; Md;kf P gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpfkhd ghJfhg;Gf; $l;LwT ,izg;Gfis mtH Fwpg;gpl;Lf; xd;whf khWtjw;F Njit vd;gJ gw;wpAk; $wpdhH. ‘c];ngfp];jhdpy; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ];jpug;gLj;Jjy; ,e;jpapy; thndhyp xypgug;G jdJ ,a+NurpahTf;F xU eltbf;ifapd; SCO -,d; 50 tUlj;ij epiwT nra;Js;sJ> SCO Nkilahf gq;ifg; gw;wpAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,e;jpaf; fhg;gpaq;fshd ,Uf;fyhk; nfhLj;Jg; NgrpdhH. tpupthfg; ,uhkhazKk; kfhghujKk; ghHj;jhy;> me;j Ie;J ehLfspy; ,q;F xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l xt;nthd;Wf;Fkhd jpU Nkhbapd; jlitfs; xspgug;gg;gl;ld. tUif fl;lkpl;Ls;s ehd;F Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; ,J c];ngfp];jhd; cyFf;F vt;tsT ,Ue;jd: nghUshjhug; gpizg;Gfis jpwe;jepiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; mjpfupj;jy;> rf;jpf; $l;L tpahghuj;ij vq;fSila epiyj;j jd;ikapd; xU epjhdkhf Kd;Ndw;W`y;> ghJfhg;Gf; $l;Lwit gpujpgypg;ghfTk; cs;sJ” vd;whH mtH.

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nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

$l;Ltpahghuk;

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ANudpaj;ij toq;Fk; xg;ge;jijg; GJg;gpj;Jf; ifr;rhj;jpl;ld kw;Wk; f]f];jhdpypUe;J ,e;jpahTf;F Foha; topahf vz;nziaAk; vupthAitAk; my;yJ LNG If; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk; ,zq;fpd. ,e;j tp[aj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lk; Nj[; fjk; vd;W jiyg;gpl;l $l;L mwpf;ifapy; gpujpgypj;jJ kw;Wk; ghJfhg;igAk; ,uhZtj; njhopy;El;gf; $l;LwitAk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy; kPjhd xg;ge;jk; cl;gl Ie;J cld;gbf;iffisr; ifr;rhj;jpl;ldH. xU $l;L tpahghu rig mikj;J> FICCI ,w;Fk; f] ,U ehLfSk; f];jhdpd; ntspehl;Lr; Nritr; ,e;jpahTf;F ePzl ; rq;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; xU tpahghu fhyj; jtizapy; cld;gbf;ifiaf; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; vd;gJ ,U ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ANudpaj;ij tpahghu ,izg;Gfis mNefkhf toq;Fk; nrayhw;wj; J}z;Lk;. ,U xg;ge;jijf; jug;GfSk; uapy;Nt mgptpUj;jpapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;ld njhopy;El;gf; $l;LwT Fwpj;J xU f]f];jhd; (a+iy 7-8) xg;ge;jj;ijf; ifr;rhj;jpl;lJld;> ,e;jpahTf;F kpd;rhug; cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp xU ghJfhg;Gf; fpilg;gjpy; f]f];jhDf;Fs;s Kf;fpa ftdKs;s gFjpahf cs;sJ. Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;Jk; tifapy;> jpU Nkhb mtHfs; rw;gNat; Gshf;fpy; KjyhtJ JHf;nkdp];jhd; (a+iy 10-11) vz;nza;f; fpzWf;Fj; JisapLtij Neupy; 2015> nrg;uk;gH 1Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dH rq;fj; ghHitapl;lhH> ,e;j vz;nza;f; fpzwpy; jiytiu KbTnra;Ak; jpl;lq;fis ,U ONGC 25 rjtPj gq;if itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,U jug;GNk ntspg;gLj;jpajhy;> M\;fhghj;jpy;> kpf ehLfSk; ,e;jpahTf;F ePzl ; fhyj; jtizapy; mjpfstpy; tpthjpf;fg;gl;l JHf;nkdp];jhd;

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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Right: Mr Modi and Chinese premeir Li at Temple of Heaven, Beijing; Below: Indian PM visits Daxingshan Temple in Xi’an, China

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jkpo;ehL khepyj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; gue;Js;s ePyfpupapYs;s ePy kiyfspYs;s Njhlh vd;wiof;fg;gLk; kiytho; goq;FbapdNu mg;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; caH jukhd goq;Fbr; r%fkhf fUjg;gLfpd;wdH. Njhlh r%fk; ftdj;ij <Hj;Js;sJ> mtHfSila fpNuf;f Njhw;wq;fSf;F ed;wp - rpyH jhq;fs; fpNuf;f tk;rhtspapdH vdf; fUJfpd;wdH. mtHfs; g+j;JFs;sp vd;W miof;fg;gLk; xd;gJ ahH ePs rhy;it kPJ nra;ag;gLk; vk;gn ; uha;lup

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

Ntiyg;ghl;by; jpUg;jpahf <LgLfpd;wdH. ,J GI me;j];ijf; nfhz;l xU rpf;fyhd fiy tbtk;> mjhtJ mijg; gpujpnaLg;gJ fhg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ> NkYk; rPuhd tpiyia ngw;Ws;sJ. ngUk;ghYk; Njhlh ngz;fshy; nra;ag;gLk; ,e;jf; fiyahdJ g+j;JFs;sp rhy;itf;F etPd fhy fhl;rpaspf;Fk; tifapy;> Kidfis Nehf;fp (gl;ilfs; Nghd;w) fWg;G kw;Wk; rptg;G NfhLfSs;s xU nts;isj; Jzpapy;

fiy tbtk; MdJ fWg;G kw;Wk; rptg;Gf; NfhLfisf; nfhz;l xU nts;isj; Jzpapy; nerT nra;ag;gLfpwJ> NkYk; mJ Njhlhf;fspd; jiyKiwfisf; fle;J nry;fpwJ

nerT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; ,e;jg; gl;ilfSf;F ,ilapYk; NfhLfSf;F ,ilapy;> ngz;fs; Rw;wpAk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gioa E}y; vz;zpf;if Kiwia fWg;G gl;ilapd; ,lJ gf;fkhfr; gad;gLj;jp ijf;fpd;wdH. vk;gn ; uha;lup nra;ag;gLk; tbtq;fs; fHNdhy; vdg;gLfpd;w g+j;JFs;spapd; "cs;Ns" nra;ag;gLfpwJ> mjdhy; mNjNtis> tyJ gf;fj;jpy; nra;ag;gLtJ fHj;jy; mjd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; xU nrOikahd Gilg;GUtj; vdg;gLk;. Njhw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ> Mdhy; cz;ikapy; ePqf ; s; jUzj;ijg; nghWj;J> kf;fs; tpj;jpahrkhd g+j;JFs;spia ,UGwKk; ghtid nra;ayhk;. tifahd g+j;Fs;sp rhy;itfis mzptijg; ,J xU cz;ikahd ,U gf;fKk; ghtid ghHf;fyhk;. Njhlh r%fj;jpd; jpUkz epfo;tpy;> nra;af;$ba rhy;it! kf;fs; mjpfstpy; vk;gn ; uha;lup nra;ag;gl;l Njhlhf;fs; fpNuf;f g+j;JFs;spfis mzptH> ,e;j cLg;Gfisg; NghyNt tof;fk; gy jiyKiwfshf jq;fisr; Rw;wp g+j;JFs;spiaf; fPNo fle;J te;Js;sJ. vk;gn ; uha;lup fl;bf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;> tpaf;Fk; tifapy;> rpwe;j g+j;JFs;spapd; “cs;Ns” fpNuf;fj;jpypUe;J te;j re;jjp kw;Wk; kpf mjpfstpy; KOtJk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ> mjdhy; vd;gjw;F ,J NkYk; xU vk;gn ; uha;lup nra;ag;gl;l jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. rhy;itfs; <kr;rlq;Ffspd; NghJ mjd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; Mz;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; rw;W fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ghuk;gupakhf> xU nrOikahd khWgl;l tbtq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf jhtu ehNu E}y;fshf Gilg;GUtj; Njhw;wk; ,aw;ifiar; rpj;jupf;Fk; tbtq;fs; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; rkPg Vw;gLfpwJ vk;gn ; uha;lupapy; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fhyj;jpy;> etPd vk;gn ; uha;lup E} Njhlhf;fs; vUikiag; Gdpjkhff; y;fs; ghtidapy; cs;sd. fUJtjhy;> jkJ gilg;Gfspy; rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;> Njhlh mbf;fb jpUk;g jpUk;g cUthf;Fk; fUj;Jfspy; vk;gpuha;lup mopitr; re;jpj;jJ> Mdhy; muR xd;whf mij itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. rhHgw;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epWtdq;fs; Njhlh r%fj;jpd; ,sk; ngz;fs; rpW ,f;fiy tbtj;ij ghJfhf;f mspj;j epjp cjtp tajpNyNa jq;fs; jha;khHfsplkpUe;J >f@ mijf; fhj;Jitf;f cjtpAs;sJ. fhyq;fs; fiyia fw;Wnfhs;tH. ,e;j mofhd tbtq;fis cUz;Nlhba gpwF> ghuk;gupa vk;gn ; uha;lupahdJ cUthf;Ftjw;F VNjDk; tpjpKiwg; Gj;jfq;fisg; ntWk; g+j;Jf;Fs;sp rhy;itfshf kl;Lk; ghHf;fNth fye;jhNyhrpf;fNth mtHfSf;F ,Uf;fhky;> igfs;> Nkir tpupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; ve;jnthU ijay; tbtq;fSk; Njitapy;iy. gLf;if tpupg;Gfs; Nghd;w jpdrupg; ghtidapy; fWg;G kw;Wk; rptg;G rkhe;juf; Nfhbl;l gl;ilfs; cs;s nghUl;fspYk; ,Ug;gij fz;$lhff; rfy g+j;Fs;spfspd; mbg;gil tbtikg;ghf fhz;gHP fs;> ,J mf;fiy tbtk; jg;gpg;gpiof;f xU mikfpd;wd. vk;gn ; uha;lup xU xOq;fhd Kiwapy; tha;gi ; g mspf;fpwJ.

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

ePyfpup kiyahl;bd;

Njrj;jpy;

jkpo;ehl;bd; ePyfpupapy; ,Ue;J NfushtpYs;s mf];jpa kiyfs; tiu ePzL ; s;s 400 fpkP tuk;Gs;s N\hyh Gy;ntspapy; kl;LNk jkpo;ehl;bd; khepy tpyq;F cs;sJ ciu | mdpy; Ky;re;jdp

20Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; rpy 100 cs;ehl;by; N\hyh]; vd mwpag;gLk; ePyfpup kiyahLfs; kl;Lk; jhd; fhl;by; tsHr;rp Fd;wpa fhLfSf;F ,ilapy; tplg;gl;bUe;jd vd;W cq;fSf;Fj; Gy;ntspfshfg; gue;Js;sd. ,e;jg; njupAkh? ,d;W> muR kw;Wk; jdpahH Gy;ntspfs;> Fiwe;j cauj;jpy; epWtdq;fs; %yk; nra;ag;gl;l ghJfhg;G mlHe;j fhLfshy; #og;gl;Ls;sd> Kaw;rpfSf;F ed;wp> mjd; ,tw;Ws; ngUk;ghyhdit vz;zpf;if 2500 Ij; Nfushtpd; jiyefuhd jhz;btpl;lJ. cs;ehl;by; jpUtde;jGuj;jpypUe;J vHitf;Fsk; ePyfpup kiyahL my;yJ 280 fpkP njhiytpYs;s Njrpag; kiyahL vd;W mwpag;gLk; vHitFsk; Njrpa ePyfpup kiyahl;bd; mjpf g+q;fhitr; Rw;wpf; g+q;fh ,Lf;fp vz;zpf;if jkpo;ehl;by; fhzg;gLfpwJ. khtl;lj;jpd; ePyfpup kiyfs; kw;Wk; vHitFsk; Njrpa g+q;fh caH vy;iyapy; Nfushtpy; cs;s Nkw;F ,e;jpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; rpy cs;sJ njhlHr;rp kiyapd; njw;F kpf caHe;j kiyfisf; gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. nfhz;L Gfo;rr ; p ngw;w njd; Nkw;F njhlHr;rp ,Lf;fp khtl;lj;jpy; kiyapy; Nkhz;Nld; kiof;fhl;Lr; cs;sJ - 8842 mb cauKs;s #oy;- gFjpapy; jpwe;j Gy;ntspia MidKb rpfuk;> njd; ,e;jpahtpy; tho;tplkhff; nfhz;Ls;s> ePyfpup cs;s kpf caHe;j rpfukhFk;. ,J> kiyahLfs; 1200 - 2600 kP cauq;fspy; capupay; uPjpahf tskhfTs;s N\ fhzg;gLfpd;wd> mq;Fs;s fhLfs; hyh fhl;L; tho;tplj;jpw;F kpfr; rpwe;j

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

ePyfpup kiyahL

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd Mlhd ePyfpup kiyahl;Lf;F FWfpa> fuLKulhd tpyq;F cNuhkKk; rpypHf;fpd;w gplup kapUk; cs;sd.

Mz; MLfs; KjpHe;j NghJ ngz; MLfis tplg; ngupajhfTk; fUikahfTk; cs;sd

,U ghypdKk; tise;j nfhk;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;sd mit Mz; MLfSf;F 40 nr.kP tiuAk; ngz; MLfSf;F 30 nr.kP. tiuAk; tsUk;.

xU Mz; ML 80-100 fpNyh epiwiaAk; epw;Fk; NghJ Njhs;gl;il tiu 100 nr.kP cauKk; ,Uf;Fk; mNjrkak; taJte;j ngz; 50-60 fpNyh epiwAk; epw;Fk;NghJ Njhs;gl;il cauk; 80 nr.kP. MfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

,aw;if kw;Wk; ,aw;if tsq;fspd; (IUCN) ghJfhg;G rHtNjr xd;wpaj;jhy; ePyfpup kiyahL gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sJ

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

ghuk;gupak;

ths; kw;Wk;

<l;bf; fiy

Maj mbg;gilahd gz;ila jw;fhg;G fiyahd jq; lh vjpupfis vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhl ths; kw;Wk; <l;bia fUtpfsha; cgNahfpf;fpwJ ciu | thzp khypf;

jq; lh eilKiwapy; Ra ghJfhg;Gf;F kl;Lk; cjthky;> mJ vq;fs; tskhd fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; NrHf;fpwJ

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

kzpg;g+upd; tPug;ghuk;gupak; ths;fs;> <l;bfs; kw;Wk; Fj;J ths;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW MAjq;fspd; ghtidiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mJ kj;jpa fhyq;fspy; ,Ue;j epiyahd tho;fi ; f kw;Wk; capHNghFk; Nghuhl;lq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jq; lh vd;w xU jw;fhg;G fiy tbtk;> %r;R Kiwfs;> jpahdk; kw;Wk; rlq;Ffs; Kjypatw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; `{td; yy;yhq; vd;W mwpag;gLk; ,J ntWk; NghHj; jpwd;fs; gapw;rpia tplTk; NkyhdJ. jq; lh cs; (jpahdk;> Ra fy;tpa+l;ly; kw;Wk; Md;khitAk; kdijAk; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT) kw;Wk; ntsp (cly; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpak;); $Wfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Njhw;wk; fq;Nyghf; k w;Wk; kPNja; ,dj;jpd; tuyhW Njhd;wpa NghNj ,e;jj; jw;fhg;Gf; fiyAk; Njhd;wpaJ. jPatHfsplk; rz;ilNghl kw;Wk; gilnaLg;ghsHfsplk; ,Ue;J jq;fsJ ehl;ilg; ghJfhf;f kPNja; ,dj;jpdH jq; lhitf; ifahz;ldH. Gtpapay; mUfhik fhuzkhf ,e;jf; fiy gHkh (,g;NghJ kpad;khH) kw;Wk; jha;yhe;jpy; jw;fhg;G fiy tbtq;fSf;Fg; gq;fspj;jJ. 1930-,y; gpupl;b\; murhq;fk; jq l ; htpw;F jil tpjpj;j NghJ> mJ tPor ; r ; p fz;lJ. Mdhy; ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngw;w gpd;dH mJ jdJ Gj;JapHg;igj; njhlq;fpaJ> mg;NghjpypUe;J> ,e;jj; jw;fhg;Gf; fiy kzpg;g+upy; ele;j fpl;lj;jl;l rfy nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;> tpohf;fs; kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L epfo;Tfspy; kuzj;jpw;F miw$ty; tpLf;Fk; kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwe;j jpwikia ntspf;fhl;Lk; Nghl;bfSld; xU gq;fhf ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

gapw;rp xU fw;gtH fz;bg;ghf xOf;fk;> rupahd czTg; gof;fk; kw;Wk; xU ey;y jhHkPf jd;ikiag; guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jhq; lh jdf;Fs;NsNa gy jhHkPf kjpg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. kugpd;gb> xU rPlH FUtpd; tPlb ; w;Fr; nrd;W jhd;

jq; lh rpwe;j nray;KiwfSld; kzpg;g+upy; fpl;lj;jl;l xt;nthU nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ

jq; lhitf; fw;f> goq;fhy kzpg;Gup fyhr;rhuj;ijg; gw;wp mwptJ rPlHfSf;F mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;

jhq; lhitf; fw;gpf;FkhW mtiu Ntz;l Ntz;Lk;. Vw;Wnfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> rPlH FU Nghupghtpw;F (Mrpupaiuf; nfsutpg;gjw;fhf) jl;riz (fl;lzk;)> Kwa khU kdh (ntw;wpiy ghf;F kw;Wk; ,iy) kw;Wk; thiog;goq;fs; nfhLg;gJ Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jhq; my;yJ ths; fiyahdJ tYthd gw;wYf;fhf> tpupthf;fj;jpw;fhf kw;Wk; jhf;FjYf;fhf xUtuJ cliy jiuia Nehf;fpg; gjpf;fpwJ. lh my;yJ <l;b nfhz;L tpisahLk; fiyahdJ cliy xOq;fpd;wpg; gug;gp epw;wy; gw;wpaJ: midj;J jpirfisAk; mila jiu kl;lj;jpy; g+kpapd; tpuptiljy; tp\ aj;ij gpd;gw;w thdk; kw;Wk; nya;ghy; tpuptiljiy ehd;ghd; J}z;LfpwJ. <l;bapd; ghtidahdJ fPo; cly; ,af;fq;fspy; 75 rjtPjj;ij vLf;fpwJ> mNjNtis ths; nghJthf Nky; cly; ,af;fq;fspy; RkhH 75 rjtPjk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. ths; midj;Jg; gf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;

tUk; jhf;Fjy;fspy; ,Ue;J cliyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ> mjd;gb vl;L cUtk; tpupthf clypd; midj;J ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba gFjpfisAk; kiwf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. khztH MAjj;Jld; rz;ilg;NghLk; Mw;wiy mila> Fj;Jfs;> if Ntiy epWj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; fpLf;fpg;gpb nfhz;l rupj; ruf; my;yJ \ upj; \uf; Nghd;w MAjkw;w El;gq;fis mtH fw;Wnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;jj; jw;fhg;Gf; fiy %r;R clw;gapw;rp> jpahdk; kw;Wk; Gdpj eldk; Nghd;wtw;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk;> ntspg;ghL ,y;yhjjhy;> ,e;jj; jw;fhg;G fiy tbtk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhfNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tskhd gz;ghl;Lg; ghuk;gupaj;ijf; nfhz;L> ,e;jj; jw;fhg;G fiy tbtkhdJ> ntspehl;Lr; rf;jpfshy; mbikg;gLj;jpa fhyk; cl;gl> mg;gbNa kzpg;g+upd; xUikg;ghl;ilg; Ngzp itj;Js;sJ.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

gPk;ngl;fhtpy; xU ghiwj; jyk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

ghiw Xtpaj;jpy;

tuyhW

gPkn ; gl;fhtpd; njhy;nghUshuha;rr ; pj; jyk; xU nka;ahd fiyf;fhl;rp $lk;> mJ xU r%f capupdkhf kdpjdpd; gupzhk tsHr;rpiar; rpj;jupf;fpwJ kw;Wk; mtHfsJ fijia Jz;Lfshf NrHf;f tuyhw;whsHfSf;F xU Gijayhf mikfpwJ ciu kw;Wk; epow;glq;fs; | Rdpjh FkhH

uj;jgdp tdtpyq;F ruzhyaj;jpd; Rw;whlypy; cs;s kj;jpa gpuNjrj;jpd; iurd; khtl;lj;jpy; gPkn ; gl;fh mike;jpUf;fpwJ. And];Nfhtpd; cyfg; ghuk;gupaj; jykhd gPkn ; gl;fh tof;fj;jpw;F khwhf cs;s ghiw tbtq;fspd; jhafkhf cs;sJ. mJ kdpjd; jdJ gilg;ghw;wiy ntspg;gLj;j xU rpj;jpug;ghlj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwJ. J} uj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghHj;jhy;> ,e;jg; ghiw mikg;Gfs; xU rpwpa Nfhl;iliag;; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wd> mit jhKs;s kiy kPJ Rw;wpapUf;Fk; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J RkhH 100 kPww ; H NkNy caHe;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,it gy E}w;whz;Lfshf ele;j ,aw;if $Wfshy; Md jPtpu ,urhad kw;Wk; ngsjPftpay; fhyepiyahf;fj;jpd; tpisTjhd;. ghiwfSf;Fs; cs;s Fiffs; kw;Wk; Fopfs; kdpjdpd; jq;Fkplkhf khwpd> ,e;jg; ghiw mikg;Gf;fspd; jl;ilahd gug;Gfs; mtuJ gilg;G czHTfspd; xU rhe;jhf khwpaJ. ,q;Fs;s midj;J ghiw mikg;Gfspd; kPJs;s ghiwapd; fhl;rp kdpjdpd; fw;gidia kl;Lk; fhz;gpf;ftpy;iy> xU r%f capupdkhf mtuJ gupzhk tsHr;rp nray;KiwiaAk; rpj;jupf;fpwJ kw;Wk; mtHfsJ fijia Jz;Lfshf NrHf;f tuyhw;whsHfSf;F xU Gijayhf mikfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpd; njhy;nghUshuha;rr ; p Ma;Tj;Jiwapd; (ASI) gb> gPkn ; gl;fhtpd; mfo;T ,ilf;fhy rfhg;jj;jpw;F kpfTk;

Fiwthf> fw;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj kdpjdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G njupa tUfpwJ. fw;fhyk; 100>000 Mz;Lfspy; ,Ue;J 40>000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> Mf;fpukpg;G fhyk; kfj;jhdJ. ghiw Xtpaq;fs; kdpj tbtq;fs;> tpyq;F tbtq;fs;> kuq;fs; kw;Wk; tbtpay; tbtq;fisr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. RtHfs; kPJ rpj;jupf;fg;gl;l tbtq;fs; Aj;jj;jpw;fhd Ntl;il njhlf;fk; eldk; Nghd;w fyhrhu mk;rq;fs; tiuapyhd eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;bUg;gijr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. rpy tbtq;fs; xU Ntl;ilapd; NghJ tpyq;Ffis Nehf;fp ,ufrpakhf efHtijf;

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ghuk;gupak;

RtHfs; kPJ rpj;jupf;fg;gl;l tbtq;fs; Aj;jj;jpw;fhd Ntl;ilapy; njhlq;fp eldk; Nghd;w fyhr;rhu mk;rq;fs; tiuapyhd eltbf;iffisr; rpj;jupf;fpd;wd

fhl;Lfpd;wd. gy capupdq;fs; ghiw Xtpaq;fspy; kl;Lk; jhd; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sd> me;j Xtpaq;fs; mtw;iw fpl;ljl;l capUs;sit NghyNt nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. tbtpay; tbtq;fs; xU lhtpd;rp FwpaPlL ; rkd;ghl;bypUe;J fpilf;Fk; rpd;dq;fNshL xj;jpUf;fpd;wd. mq;F xU rf;fuk; cs;sJ> mj;Jld; gy;NtW kw;w tl;l tbtq;fshd miu tl;lq;fs;> Gs;spapl;l NfhLfs;> if Nuif kw;Wk; tpuy; Nuif KjypaitAk;. tuyhw;whrpupaHfshy; xd;whfj; njhFf;fgl;l xU gue;j kdpj GjpUf;fhd jlaq;fshf mikfpd;wd. rpy tbtq;fs; vy;iyf;NfhL tbtj;jpdhy;

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

kl;LNk gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngw;Ws;sdJ kw;Wk; gy tbtq;fshy; my;yJ xNu epwj;jpy; ntspf;Nfhlhf epug;ggl;Ls;sd. rptg;G kw;Wk; nts;is> ePyk; kw;Wk; kQ;rs; epwf; Fwpg;Gfshy; Nkyhjpf;f epwq;fshf cs;sd. ePH kw;Wk; tpyq;Ff; nfhOg;G fye;j ,aw;iff; fdpk epwq;fs; fpisfshy; nra;ag;gl;l nky;ypa J}upiffisg; gad;gLj;jp tiue;j tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; jpl;ltiuTfis cUthf;f gad;gLk;. epiwa Xtpaq;fs; jl;ilg; gug;Gfspy; ,Uf;Fk;> rpy %iyfspy; fhzg;gLk; kw;Wk; rpy fzprkhd cauj;jpy; Njhd;wp ntspg;gilahf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt me;jg; ghiwfs;

kiwe;J Xtpaq;fs; njd;gLtjhy; Xtpaq;fs; kdpjdpd; gupzhk tsHr;rpapd; fiyQHfs; xU caHe;j kiyapy; xU tiufiyf; gjpthf mikfpd;wd. rpy VwpapUe;J tiue;jik njspthfpwJ. ,q;Nf glq;fs; mtiu fhLfs; topahf eilgapw;rp ghiw mikg;Gfs; mlHe;j fhLfshy; kw;Wk; kuq;fs; VWjy;> xU Ntld; Nghd;W #og;gl;Ls;sd> ,e;j ,lk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l fhl;Lfpd;wd. gpd;dH te;j glq;fs; xUtiu tpjk; xU mjpraj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Njupd; kPJ fhl;l mit NtW rfhg;jj;ij njhy;nghUspay; Jiw gjpTfspd; gb> rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; gPkn ; gl;fh ghiw Ngh[;g+H Vupapd; vjpHg; gf;fj;jpy; xU XtpakhdJ xU jyj;ijad;wp gytw;iwj; ngsj;j jykhd "gpk;ngl; kiy" gw;wpg; jhz;b nry;fpwJ. gPkn ; gl;fh kiy Ngrpa Kjy; egH lgps;a+ mtw;Wf;F ,ilNa RkhH fpd;nfa;l; gPkn ; gl;fhthy; 700 ghiwfSld; 1>892 Kjy; mwpf;ifahdJ 1888n`f;uaH gug;gstpyhd Ie;J jyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l ,y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. jyq;fspy; xd;whFk;. mJ fUtpfs; mjd; cz;ikahd Muha;T fpl;lj;jl;l xU kiyf;f fyhepjp tp\;Z tfd;fupd; itf;Fk; vz;zhd 400 ghiw goq;fhyk; kw;Wk; tUifNahL kl;LNk ele;jJ. Xtpaq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. fhytupiria xU mwpQUk; kUj;JtUkhd cldbahf mUfpYs;s> ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd tfd;fH Kd;G ,g;gFjpapy; ghiw Xtpaj; jyq;fspd; uapy; %yk; gazk; nra;j tupirahdJ NghJ> INuhg;ghtpYk;; rky; kiyfs;> gs;sj;jhf;fpYKs;s ghiwf; fiyj; jyq;fs; fhLfs; kw;Wk; Jiwfshy; Muhag;gl;ld. ,aw;if xw;Wikiag; rupj;jpukhf;fg;gl;lJ> ,g;ghiw ghHf;Fk; NghJ> mtH jd;Dila gazj;ij Xtpaq;fis Nghghy; mUNf \ ,ilepWj;jp ,e;j tpj;jpahrkhd ghiw hkyh kiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; mikg;Gf;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;jhH. kPjp> mtHfs; midj;J topapYk; fhzyhk;. $wpaJ Nghy;> tuyhW MFk;. mtH> xU jyq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tUlk; fopj;J kPzL ; k; te;jhH> xU khztH NghjpYk;> mtw;iw miltJ FOTld; NrHe;Jnfhz;lhH. Ma;T rupahd fbdkhf cs;sJ. vdNt> rpy Neuj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l NghJk; 1970-,y; ghHitahsHfis kl;LNk mq;F xU tpupthd Ma;twpf;if jahupf;fg;gLk; ghHf;f KbAk;. me;jj; jyj;ijr; tiu mJ myl;rpakhfNt nrd;wJ. jyj;jpy; nrd;wilAk; Jzpr;rYs;stHfs; fhzg;gl;l fUtpfs; mjd; goq;fhyk; kw;Wk; rpwe;j nghf;fp\q;fisg; fhytupiria ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ghHf;f KbAk;.

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mjidj; njspe;jwpjy;>

tiufiy top

tz;zkpF kw;Wk; tpsf;fg;glq;fs;; epiwe;j> ,e;jpa tdtpyq;F ruzhyaq;fspd; tiufiy tiuglq;fs; xU ftHr;rpfukhd fz;Zf;fpdpa Rw;Wg;gazj;jpw;F cq;fis mioj;Jr;nry;Yk; ciu | Ne`hupfh khJH rpd;`h

,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ghHitapy;> ejpfs;> Xilfs;> mrhkpYs;s kdh]; Njrpag; g+q;fh Fd;Wfs;> tpyq;Ffs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; kw;Wk; mUzhr;ry tho;tplq;fNshL ,ize;j gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gf;fp jhtuq;fspd; g+q;fh Gypfs; fhg;gfk; mikg;G midj;Jk; midj;J Mfpait fljhrpapy; njspthf tpupthfg; Nfypr;rpj;jpuq;fisAk; xU Gjpa milahsj;ijg; glk;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ngw;Ws;sd> mJ fk;guP khd rpwg;Gfspy; td Nfypr;rpj;jpuf; midtiuAk; <Hj;J> ntwpj;j xU fhl;L ahid fiyQH Nuh`d; tpopg;GzHtpd; msit kw;Wk; gwf;f jahuhf rf;utHj;jp mjpfupf;fpwJ. ,e;j cs;s xU gy;y]; kPd; cUthf;fpdhH ,uz;L ruzhyaq;fspd; fOF cl;gl kpFjpahd tiufiyapyhd tpyq;FfSf;F kj;jpapy; nropg;g ; hd tiuglq;fs;> goq;Fb cilfspy; rkPgj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa md;whl Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s tdtpyq;F mwf;fl;lisahy; (WTI) mg;gFjpf;Fupa ehl;Lg;Gw eldj;ijAk; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Kjy; ePqf ; s; ghHf;f KbAk;. tiuglq;fspy;

rpWj;ijg;Gyp

m];]hkp Fuq;F

Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: RWRWg;ghd rpWj;ijg;Gyp 20 mb tiu jhtpf; Fjpf;ff; $baJ tho;tplk;: fhLfs; WCN epiy: mopAk; jWthapy; cs;sJ

Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: xU m];]hkp Fuq;F xU ,ir ~gpNah| tho;tplk;: ntg;gtyaf; fhLfs; WCN epiy: mopAk; jWthapy; cs;sJ

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

tq;f GNshupf;fd;

Ny];]H ml;[{td;a; (rpwpa cjtp mjpfhup)

Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: Mz; GNshupf;fd; xU Jizia Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: Mq;fpNyaHfs; <Hf;f cauk; gha;fpwJ mjd; fk;gPukhd eil %yk; cjtp tho;tplk;: caHe;j> jpwe;j mjpfhup vdg; ngaupl;ldH Gy;ntspfs; tho;tplk;: Vupfs;> MWfs; kw;Wk; WCN epiy: tpiutpy; mope;J fhLfs; tUfpwJ WCN epiy: eyptile;jit

Forest Department/Anti-poaching Camp Threatened/Vulnerable/Endangered Fauna Indo-Bhutanese Border Park Boundary Water Body Grassland

MANAS NATIONAL PARK

ASSAM

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ARUNACHAL PRADESH PAKKE TIGER RESERVE

Forest Department/Anti-poaching Camp Village Core Area Boundary Threatened / Vuluerable / Endangered Fauna

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

,e;jpa ahid

Gyp

Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: ahidapd; Jk;gpf;ifapy; 60>000 jirfs; cs;sd tho;tplk;: fhLfs; kw;Wk; Gy;ntspfs; WCN epiy: mUfptUfpd;wd

Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: Nfhl;L tbtq;fs; Gypaplk; ,Ue;J Gypf;F NtWgLfpd;wd tho;tplk;: fhLfs; WCN epiy: mUfptUfpd;wd

Xw;iwf; nfhk;G fhz;lhkpUfk; Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: gUkdhd NghjpYk;> fhz;lhkpUfj;jhy; kzpf;F 40 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; Xl KbAk; tho;tplk;: rJg;G kw;Wk; Gy;ntspfs; WCN epiy: eyptile;jJ

flkhd; Ntbf;ifahd cz;ik: vr;rupf;ifapd; NghJ Fiuj;J xypnaOg;gf; $baJ tho;tplk;: fhLfs; WCN epiy: eyptile;jJ

tiufiy gad;gLj;Jtjhy;> ehk;> kf;fs; Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ mwpitf; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; Nghd;w mNj g+q;fhtpy; nfhLf;fpwJ. mtHfs; tiuglj;Jld; NrHj;J gy;Yapiu rpj;jpupf;f KbAk;> g+q;fhf;fisr;; ghlrhiyfSf;F mope;JNghFk; my;yJ Rw;wp thOk; r%fq;fs; ,e;j gy;YapH mUfpg;NghFk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; gl;baiyAk; ghJfhg;gpy; kpfg; ngupa gq;FjhuHfs; MtH>" mDg;Gfpd;wdH. mjdhy; khztHfs; vd;fpwhH WTI-,d;; ,iz ,af;FdH kw;Wk; ,dq;fisg; gw;wp mwpa KbAk;. ,it> ngupa jiyik re;ijg;gLj;jy; mjpfhup &gh fhe;jp. tiuglj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Nfypr;rpj;jpuq;fs; xt;nthU ,uz;L tiuglq;fisAk; MFk;> vdNt xU Ntbf;ifahfNt cUthf;fg;gl %d;W khjq;fs; gpbf;Fk;. tptfhuj;ij khztHfs; fw;ff; $bajhf tdtpyq;Ffs; vjpHnfhs;Sk; jdpj;jdpahff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mr;RWj;jy;fs; mjd; epy kdh]; Njrpag; g+q;fhtpd; mikg;G> gz;ghL kw;Wk; EioT thapypy; xU ngupa kdh]; Njrpag; ghJfhg;Gg; gpur;rpidfisg; Gupe;J tiugl tpsk;guj;ij WTI g+q;fhtpd; nfhs;s fiyQH g+q;fhtpy; Neuk; tpiutpy e ; pWtTs;sJ. nrytpl Ntz;Lk;. tdj;Jiw "And];Nfh cyf ghuk;gupa EioT mjpfhupfs;> r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; jyq;fspd;; "Mgj;jpYs;sit" thapypy; xU vkJ gpuhe;jpa fsg; gzpahsHfs; gl;baYf;F ntspNa kdhi] ngupa tiugl KjypNahUldhd $l;lq;fs; f; nfhz;Ltu> WTI kw;Wk; tpsk;guj;ij ,g;gzpapy; xU gFjpahf mjd; $l;lhsp epWtdkhd cs;sd" vd tptupf;fpwhH fhe;jp. tpyq;Ffs; eyj;jpw;fhd rHtNjr WTI tpiutpy; fy;tpahsHfs; kj;jpapy; epjpak; (IFAW) Mfpait mrhk; epWtTs;sJ. tiuGfSf;F <Hg;Gs;sJ. WTI tdj;Jiw> cs;SH njhz;L ,f;fUJNfhis ftdj;jpy; epWtdq;fs;> r%fq;fs; nfhz;L> tiuglq;fspy; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; Ml;rp - NghNlhNyz;l; gpuNjr tpyq;F ,ay;Gfis ghlrhiyg; rig Kjypatw;Wld; NrHe;J cioj;jd> nghUl;fs; cs;slf;fp tpopg;g+l;liyf; kdh]py; ,e;j tiuglj;ij ntspapLtJ nfhz;Lte;Js;sdH. cjhuzj;jpw;F> mg;gFjp kf;fspd; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;F xU xU rhu]; nfhf;F Rtnuhl;bahdJ fhuzkhf cs;sJ. ,jid rhj;jpakf;f> ehk; $LfisAk; Foe;ijg; gwitfisAk; ghLgl;ljd; tpisthf moptpy; tpspk;gpypUe;J ghJfhf;f kf;fspilNa $H czHr;rpia kPzL ; s;s Kf;fpa ,dq;fis me;j tiuglk; cz;lhf;FfpwJ. kw;Wk; Jj;th Gypfs; rpj;jupf;fpwJ vd;fpwhH fhe;jp. ,jw;fpilapy;> ruzhyaj;jpy; cs;s \k;\H vdg;gLk; Gyp Nkg;gpq; nray;Kiwfs; kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ghj;jpuk; gw;wpa xU eifr;Ritg; Gj;jfk; cs;s tdtpyq;F ruzhyaq;fspy; cs;sJ> mij xU ,aw;iftpUk;gpapd; ,g;NghJ cs;sd.

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Kd;Ndw;wk;

Kd;Ndwpr; nry;Yk;

,e;jpa ,uh[je;jpuk;

gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; jiyikapYs;s ,e;jpa Gjpa murhq;fj;jpd; ,uh[je;jpu uPjpahd gpuahzk; ehl;Lf;Fk; mjd; kf;fSf;Fk; mjd; nrhe;j cupikapYs;s xU mfj;J}z;Ljy; MFk; ciu | kdp\; re;j;

Vl;bYs;sthNw mJ eLr;rhkj;jpy; fpilj;j Rje;jpukhf mike;jJ. fbfhuk; (a+iy-1 – Xf];w; 1) es;spuitf; fle;J nry;ifapy;> ,e;jpahTk; gq;fshNj\{k; Ml;rpahSk; gug;Gfisg; gupkhw;wpf; nfhz;ljhy; kpfr; rpwpa jPTfspy; tbj;j Mapuf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; fhj;jpUe;j xU Gjpa tpbay; cjakhfp> 68 tUl fhy vy;iyr; rz;ilf;F xU KbT nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. Ml;rpg; gug;Gfspd; Kiwahd gupkhw;wk;> me;j ,U ehLfspYk; 162 Ml;rpg; gug;Gfspy; trpf;Fk; RkhH 51>000 kf;fSf;F ek;gpf;ifAk;; nfsutKk; cs;s xU Gjpa tho;fi ; f fpilf;Fnkd cWjpaspf;fpwJ. epiykhw;w ,uh[je;jpukhdJ rhjhuz kf;fspd; tho;fi ; ffspy; czuj;jf;f

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

jhf;fj;Jld;> kw;nwhU ehl;Lldhd kdTWjpiaAk; kdj;jpUg;jpiaAk; khw;WtJ gw;wpajhf ,Ue;jjhy;> mJ Gjpa tha;gG ; fs; epiwe;jpUf;fpd;w epiykhw;wj; jUzkhf mike;jJ. gq;fshNj\{ldhd epy vy;iyg; Ngr;R vd;gJ ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpw;F mjd; gf;fj;J ehl;Lldhd mjd; cwTfis epiykhw;Wtjw;F mjd; ngupa J}uNehf;Fg; ghHitapd; xU gFjpahFk;. ,J fle;j tUlk; GJby;ypapd; jd;Dila gjtpNaw;G tpohTf;F rhHf; ehLfspd; jiytHfSf;F gpujkH jpU eNue;jpu Nkhb miog;G tpLj;jJld; njhlq;fpaJ. gpd;njhlUk; khjq;fspy;> fz;Kd;Nd Vuhskhd rthy;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; $l> mq;F ,e;jpa ,uh[je;jpuj;jpw;F

mjd; Rw;wpAs;s ehLfspy; cWjpahd rhjidfSk; fpilj;Js;sd: Neghsk;> ,yq;if> gq;fshNj\; Mfpa ehLfSld; ,e;jpahtpd; cwTfs; epiykhwp> caHT fz;Ls;sd> ,ijj; jhd; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rH R\;kh ];tuh[;> Transformational Diplomacy vd;w ifNal;by; ‘Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;gLk; jpwd;> fw;gidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; jPtpuj;jpd; Gjpa mwpT Gfl;ly;” vd;W $wpAs;shH. ,f;ifNalhdJ kPzn ; lOfpd;w ,e;jpahtpd; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifg; ghHitia tpsf;fpf; $wp> gpd;tUk; ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; ,izaj; jsj;jpy; fpilf;fpd;w> gh.[.f jiyikapyhd NDA murhq;fk; mjd; Kjy; tUlg; gjtpf; fhyj;jpy; <l;ba Kf;fpa rhjidfisg; gl;baypLfpwJ.

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A US national performing yoga Yoga is a metaphor for life. You have to take it really slowly. You can’t rush... It is a workout for your mind, your body and your soul MADONNA

It don’t just make us happier and healthier, they’re a proven competitive advantage for any business that wants one. ARIANNA HUFFINGTON

Yoga calms me down. It’s a therapy session, a workout, and meditation all at the same time! JENNIFER ANISTON

The whole thing about meditation and yoga is about connecting to the higher part of yourself, and then seeing that every living thing is connected in some way GILLIAN ANDERSON

As a longtime yoga practitioner, I have experienced the positive impacts of yoga on my own life TUSLI GABBARD

Two Israelis try a difficult asana in Tel Aviv Mindful meditation has been discovered to foster the ability to inhibit those very quick emotional impulses DANIEL GOLEMAN

Ashtanga yoga has completely changed me. I try to do it every day, and the effect is amazing. It’s not just during the hours that I’m practising. It’s about how it filters through into the rest of my life. Who I am has emerged, and everything else has gone by the wayside GWYNETH PALTROW

Yoga is the fountain of youth. You’re only as young as your spine is flexible BOB HARPER

Yoga and meditation are such a more substantial reality than what we normally take to be reality RICHARD GERE

I walked away feeling fuller .... full of hope, a sense of contentment, and deep joy. OPRAH WINFREY

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nfhz;lhl;l Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ> ,ijr; re;Njh\khf mDgtpf;f kpfr; rpwe;j top cq;fSila RitaUk;GfSf;F tpUe;jspg;gJ jhd;. ,tw;iwr; rikj;Jg; ghUq;fs;… uhNrjH MY jahupg;G Neuk; 20 epkplq;fs;@ rikf;Fk; Neuk; 30-40 epkplq;fs;@ 4 NgUf;Fg; gupkhwyhk; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 1 fpNyh mtpj;j cUisf;fpoq;Ffs;> 4 Nj.f nte;jak;> 1 Nj.f rPufk;> 2 nrj;jy; kpsfha;> 1 Gupahzp ,iy> 2 fWg;G Vyf;fha;fs;> 5-6 kpsF> 3-4 fuhk;Gfs;> 1” fWth> 1” rpwpjhf ntl;ba ,Q;rp> 2 Jz;lhf;fg;gl;l gr;ir kpsfha;fs;> 2 Nj.f kQ;rs; J}s;> 1 Nj.f nrj;jy; kpsfha;j; J} s;> 1 Nk.f ky;ypj; J}s;> Urpf;Nfw;g cg;G> 4 NjhYupj;J ntl;ba jf;fhsp> 34 Ftis NahfHl;> Njitf;Nfw;g jz;zHP kw;Wk; moFgLj;Jtjw;fhf 1 Nk.f rpwpjhf eWf;fpa ky;ypapiy nra;Kiw vz;nzia jhr;rpr; rl;bapy; tpl;Lr; #lhf;fTk;. nte;jak;> rPufk;> nrj;jy; kpsfha;fs;> Gupahzp ,iy> fWg;G Vyf;fha;fs;> kpsF> fuhk;G kw;Wk; fWth Kjypatw;iw mjpy; NrHf;fTk;. thrk; tUk; tiu nghupf;fTk;. ,Q;rp> kpsfha;> kQ;rs;> kpsfha;jJ ; }s;> ky;ypj; J}s; kw;Wk; cg;G Kjypatw;iwr; NrHf;fTk;. 30-40 epkplq;fSf;Ff; fyf;fTk;. jf;fhspfisr; NrHj;J> vz;nza; Nfhopapiwr;rpf; fPiuf; fwp

uhNrjH MY

NkNy kpjf;Fk; tiu mijr; rikf;fTk;. cUisf;fpoq;ifAk; NahfHl;ilAk; NrHf;fTk;. nky;ypa #l;by; Ie;J epkplq;fSf;F tplTk;. Fok;G jbg;ghFtjw;fhf rpy cUisf;fpoq;Ffis krpj;J tplyhk;> Njitf;Nfw;g jz;zi P ur; NrHf;fTk;. %b> 10-15 epkplq;fSf;F nky;ypa #l;bNyNa tplTk;. #lhfg; gupkhwTk;.

Nfhopapiwr;rpf; fPiuf; fwp jahupg;G Neuk; 10 epkplq;fs;@ rikf;Fk; Neuk; 1 kzpj;jpahyk;@ 4 NgUf;Fg; gupkhwyhk; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 8-12 Jz;Lfshf ntl;ba 1 fpNyh Nfhopapiwr;rp> 250 fp. ntl;ba fPiu> 2 gr;ir kpsfha;fs;> 1 Ftis jz;zHP > 2 Nk.f vz;nza;> 1 Nj.f miuj;j cs;sp. 1 Nj.f miuj;j ,Q;rp> 2 Nj.f cg;G nra;Kiw fPiuiaAk; gr;ir kpsfha;fisAk; gpurH Ff;fupy; NghlTk;. L;jz;zHP NrHj;J> mKf;fk; tu tplTk;. Fiwe;j #l;by; 10 epkplq;fSf;Fr; rikf;fTk;. Fsputpl;L> %biaj; jpwf;fTk;. fPiuiaf; fyf;fp> XusTf;F krpf;fTk;. vz;nzia jhr;rpr; rl;bapy; tpl;L #lhf;fp> miuj;J itj;Js;s cs;sp kw;Wk; ,Q;rpia mjpy; Nghl;L> thrk; vOk;gp> nghd;dpwkhFk; tiu nghupf;fTk;. Nfhopapiwr;rpiaAk; cg;igAk; NrHj;J> ey;y nghd; Nghd;w kz;zpwkhf khWk; tiu rikf;fTk;. fPiuiar; NrHj;J> rl;bia ,Wf;fkhf %b> Nfhopapiwr;rp nkd;ikafp> vz;nza; Nkw;gug;gpy; kpje;J tUk; tiu Ntf tplTk;. fPiu Nfhopapiwr;rp kPJ xl;bf;nfhz;L epw;Fk;> ,J Fok;ig tpl tuz;l gjkhf ,Uf;Fk;. #lhfNt gupkhWq;fs;. ed;wp: Fabulous Flavours: Brunch, High Tea, Cocktails> GJby;yp> ntspehl;L mYty;fs; (mikr;rpd;) ];gTr]; fofj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLk; rikay;Gj;jfj; njhlupd; gFjp

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikaw;fiy

rhjhuz czTfspd;

tpaj;jF fijfs;

fpr;rb njhlq;fp fPH tiu kw;Wk; gUg;gpypUe;J my;th kw;Wk; NjePH tiu> murHfSk; rup nghJkf;fSk; rup tpUk;Gfpd;w ,e;jpahtpd; ~nrsfupa| czTj; jl;il tbtikj;j Urp epiwe;j gpuahzj;jpw;F cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwhk; ciu | khJspfh lh\;

,e;jpad; rikay; vd;gJ Urpfspd; kw;Wk; rikay; cj;jpfspd; rKj;jpuk;> ,J ~ntspg;gilahf fhurhukhd”> ~ftUk; tifapy; fpuhkpa kzk; fkOk;” kw;Wk; ‘tpupthf murUf;Fupa” vd;nwy;yhk; tptupf;fg;gl;L> tpj;jpahrkhd jUzq;fspy; cyfpy; cs;sJ. ,d;Dk;> ahNuDk; xUtH murupd; rhg;ghl;Liwiaj; jpwe;J> mtH vd;d rhg;gpLfpwhH vd;W ghHj;jhy;> nra;Kiwfspd;

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

vspikiag; ghHj;J kiyj;JtpLthH. ,q;F jug;gLgit ntspehLfspy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpa Vuhskhd czTfspy; kpfr; rpwe;j Vw;Wkjpfs; MFk;. fPH MdJ iu]; Gbq; vd;gjhf FaPd] ; y ; hz;il mile;J> tpy;ypak; N\f;]g ; paUf;F tpUg;gkhd cztpy; xd;whf khwpaJ> mtH ,ijg; gw;wp jdJ tpd;uH]; Nuypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? fpr;rb MdJ jdJ nghUl;RUf;fj;ij uhk;g+H muritapy; ngw;wJ> mq;F gUg;gpd; Njhw;wj;ij xj;jpUg;gjw;fhf my;kz;l; MdJ muprp kw;Wk; gp];jh Nghy Jz;Lfshf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ cjtpf;fhd NjHNt ,y;yhky; ,e;j czitr; nra;a 72 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; vLj;jd – ethg;Gf;Ff; $l! fpr;rbia ];ghdpa fg;gNyhl;bfs; ,e;J];jhdpa upnrhw;Nwh vd mioj;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.

fpr;rb mf;guhy; tpUk;gg;gl;L> mTuq;frPgg ; hy; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; nghq;fy; tiu gy;NtW ghuhl;lg;gl;L myhk;fHP vd miof;fg;gLk; tbtq;fisg; ngw;wJ. Iie-mf;ghup fpr;rupahdJ ‘KOikahd czT| vd;W vd;w E}ypy;> mGy; /gh]py; /Ngl;Gup MAHNtjj;jpy; fUjg;gLfpwJ. rpf;upapd; mLg;gbfspy; mf;gH R;rk];fpUjr; nrhy;yhd Ritj;J kfpo;ej ; pUf;ff; $ba fpHruh vd;gjpypUe;J Njhd;wpa fpl;lj;jl;l VOtifahd vspa czTfNs fpr;rbapd; Kjw; gjpg;G fpr;rb jahupg;Gfs; gw;wpf; ntspehl;bd; |$l;Lf; fyit| tbtj;jpy; $WfpwhH. ,J uh[;Gj;jhd gy czTfspy; ,Ue;jJ> mJ tWj;J> ckp ,uhZtj;jpdupd; typikahd nry;thf;Fr; ePff ; pa vs;is ntz;nza; czthfTk; ,Ue;jJ> kw;Wk; cg;Gf; fyitf;Fs; mtHfs; Fuf;fdpy; nra;j nrYj;jpa kpfr; NrHj;J> gpwF muprpAld; fpr;rbiaAk;> cile;j rpwe;j Vw;Wkjpfs; Ntfitj;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. muprpapy; nra;j jhupiaAk; murHfSk; murpkhUk; ,e;j nfhz;l irAjhitr; czTf;F moF NrHj;jjhy;> rhg;gpl;lgb gy ehl;fSf;F fpr;rbahdJ %d;W E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G capHtho;eJ ; s;sdH. Mthj; kd;dHfs; ik#upypUe;J cilahH muz;kidapd; ,iwr;rp fye;J nra;ag;gl;l fpr;rbahd mur mLg;gbfspypUe;J te;j rhk;ghH rhjk; N\hty; kw;Wk; Fr;ir cUthf;fp ,jw;F njhlf;fk; ep]hk;fspd; fPkh fpr;rb kw;Wk; NkYnkhU tbtj;ij mspj;jdH.

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikaw;fiy

gUg;G (lhy;) %d;wh NrhNk];tu kd;dH mur nra;Kiwfspd; Guhjd fsQ;rpakd jdJ Gj;jfkhd kdnrhy;yhr vd;gjpy;> ,ijf; nfhz;L ve;j czitr; nra;jhYk; my;yJ ,ij ve;j cztpy; NrHj;jhYk; ,dpikahd thrj;ijAk; RitiaAk; mspf;fpd;w xU ‘Urpkpf;f rikay; eWkzj; jputpak;” vd;W gUg;igg; Gfo;fpwhH. re;jpuFg;j nksupaH fpNuf;f ,sturp n`ydhitj; jpUkzk; nra;jNghJ> me;j tpohtpd; czTg; gl;baypy; Kf;fpa ,lk; gpbj;jpUe;jJ nfhz;ilf; fliy MFk;> ,J gpd;dH xbrhtpd; gpugy FFdpiaAk; ftHe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; lhy; kf;fhdp vdg;gl;l cOe;Jk;

$l mjpy; ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jhYk;> nfhz;ilf; fliyNa tif tifahd gy czTfSf;F toprikj;jJ> ,jpy; ghd;rn ; ky; lhYk; mlq;Fk;> ,J,uh[];jhdpy; xU KOikahd czitj; jahupf;f ghj;jp kw;Wk; FUkhit xd;wpizj;jJ. NkYk; nkhujhghjp gUg;G> ,J Kfyha kw;Wk; Mthj; Mfpa ,U Kw;wq;fspYk; eWkzj;ijg; gug;gpaJ. ,J nfhf;Fk; krhyh NrHj;j gUg;gpypUe;J Ntz;bf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ> ,Wjpahf ,J rhk;ghupd; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk;> xbrhtpYs;s Gup Nfhapypd; milahs czthd lhy;kh Nghd;w ,d;ndhU gUg;G czTf;Fk; toptFj;jJ.

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? jf;fhspg;goq;fisr; NrHf;fhky; ,e;jpahtpYs;s ngUk;ghyhd gUg;Gr; nra;Kiwfs;> Ntj fhyj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; gUg;G ,Ue;jJ vd;u cz;ikiaf; $Wfpd;wd. nfhz;ilf; fliyapd; Rygkhd nra;KiwahdJ tpUe;jpdHfSf;fhd nfhz;lhl;l czTfshTk; gupkhwg;gl;ld

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? ,e;j czit cz;gJ Mde;jk;> mJ fhd;]lh Ngfk; Kd;Ng Cwitj;J miuj;j muprp khthd Nuh[h ,jo;fs; myq;fupj;j fPH vd;w czthFk;> mJ kp];upf; /gP];w;wpd; xU gFjpahfr; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. fq;fh kd;dH guk;giuapy;> nty;yk; NrHj;J ,dpg;g+l;lg;gl;l fPH MdJ ntw;wp czthf muruhy; murpf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ

fPH iu]; Gbq; vd;gJ xU Nuhkhdpa ,jw;Fg; Gfo; fpilj;jJ. ,q;fpUe;J Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;ghf ,Uf;fyhk;> fPH cyfpd; kpr;rg; ghfq;fisAk; Mdhy; Vyf;fhAk; nty;yKk; mile;jJ> Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; NrHj;J eWkz%l;ba fPH vd;w muprp Nfhapy;fSk; Ml;rpahsHfSk; mjw;F ,dpg;G czT J}a;ikahd ,e;jpag; jq;fSila nrhe;jj; jpUg;gj;ij gilg;G> ,J ee;jh kd;dH toq;fpdH. Jf;sf; guk;giuapy; ,Ue;jjhff; kd;dH guk;giu fPUf;F $wg;gLfpwJ. fPH iu]; cyHe;j goq;fisr; nksupa MdJ ka+uh kw;Wk; Fg;jh NrHj;j mNjNtis> kw;Wk; Fg;jh fhyq;fSf;F ,ilapy; n\H \h #upapd; fPOk; fhyq;fSf;F ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> gpd;dH `{khAdpd; fPOk; ,ilapy; fPH rk;gpujha tuNtw;G ,dpg;ghf KfyhaHfs;> fPupd; kw;nwhU eye;jhtpy; `HrtHj;jd; tbtkhd /gpHdpia vOr;rp ngw;wJ mwpKfg;gLj;jpa NghJjhd; cUthf;fpdH.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikaw;fiy

g+up ,J Ntj fhyj;ijr; NrHe;jJ vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ> mf;fhyj;jpy; eWkzj; jputpaq;fisr; NrHj;j fwpfSld; NrHj;J cz;z g+upNa KOikahdjhf ,Ue;jJ. tpohf;fhy czthf g+upapd; vOr;rpahdJ rg;ghd; Nghf;fpd; tUifAld; te;jJ> mg;NghNj g+up Kjd; Kjypy; NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ik vd;dntd;why; ,J eWkzq;fisAk; cs;epug;gy;fisAk; ed;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;J> ,e;jpah KOtJk; Nfhapy; cztpy; xU gFjpia cUthf;fpajhy; ,e;jpar; rhg;ghl;Lj; jl;by; ,jd; gq;F tYt+l;lg;gl;lJ.

my;th Xl;Nlhkhd; ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; NkjF Riykhdpd; Kw;wj;jpypUe;J my;th ,e;jpahit Kjypy; te;jile;j NghJ> ,jw;F ntWk; 30 nrhr;r tiffNs ,Ue;jd. MfNt ,e;j tpNjrp ,wf;Fkjpf;F ,e;jpah vijr; NrHj;jJ? gy tiffs; kw;Wk; ,ij vz;nza;fF ; g; gjpyhf nea;Ald;> ghy;> eWkzj; jputpaq;fs; kw;Wk; rhj;jpakhd xt;nthU kuf;fwp my;yJ mtiu tif my;yJ cOe;J Kjypatw;iwr; NrHj;Jr; nra;Ak; vspa eWkzKs;s nrayhf;fk;. uhk;g+upypUe;J te;j kpHr; fh my;th my;yJ ep]hk;fspd; tPLfspypUe;J te;j rikj;j n[s]p my;th kw;Wk; kpH]h fhypg;gpw;Fg; gpbj;j njd; Kidapd; fWg;G my;thitg; NghypUf;Fk; `j;rp my;th. rz;Nlyh uh[;Gl;fspd; mur mLg;gbfspypUe;j ghrpg; gUg;G my;thtpd; Njhw;wk; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpw;fhf kl;Lk; mikatpy;iy> Mdhy; ,J gpuahz Nehf;fj;jpw;Fk; mike;jJ. ghjp kw;Wk; FUkhitNa Nghy ,Uf;Fk; my;th tpahghupfSf;Fk; NghH tPuHfSf;Fk; capHthOk; xU rpwe;j czthf mike;jJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

rpth[p vg;NghJNk jk;Kld; xU my;th tifahd \PuhitAk; Ngh`hitAk; xd;whf itj;jpUg;ghH vd;Wk;> mit rPww ; khd fhl;bw;Fs; Urpahd czTf;fhf rikf;f Ntz;ba Njitapd;wp capHtho> mtUf;Fk; mtUila ,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fk; cjtpajhf xU fij cs;sJ.

NjdPH Njapiy ,e;jpahtpy; gpupj;jhdpaHfshy; NjdPuhdJ tpUe;jpdHfSf;fhfj; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Mkhy; mJTk; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpNrl fyitahf tHj;jf uPjpahf. Mdhy; uP M]; m Nrhkh Fg;jH muritapNyNa Kjd; Kjypy; vd;w jiyaq;fKs;s /g;nul;upf; MH mUe;jg;gl;lJ. gpwF Njapiy jputj;jpy; ld;dhNtapd; fl;Liuia thrpj;jhy;> Guhjd Cw itf;fg;gl;L> NjDld; my;yJ rpwpjsT ,e;jpahtpy; Njapiy ,Ue;jJ> cg;Gld; fye;J te;jJ. mjd; Mdhy; kjpkaf;fkhd tbtpy;. gpd;dH> tpj;jpahrkhd Urpiaf; ld;dhNt gFjpahf rupahf nfhLg;gjw;fhf Vyf;fha;> ghy; NrHf;Fk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk> Vnddpy; mtH mjpkJuk;> Gjpdh> kpsF tifahd $WfpwhH> nksupa kw;Wk; Fg;j Kjypait NrHf;fg;gl;ld. NjdPH kd;dH guk;giuf; fhyj;jpy;> Kfyha muritapy; $l> fpof;fpe;jpa ,e;jpah ngsj;jj;ijf; \h[fhd; NjdPH kw;Wk; Nfhg;gpia filg;gpbf;Fk; ikakhf mUe;jj; njhlq;fpa NghJ> epWtdj;Jld; ,Ue;jJ kw;Wk; gpuahzk; ,e;jpahtpd; cz;ikahd fpuPd; te;jJ nra;gtHfis mjd; Jwtp uP vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;w fh`;th klq;fSf;Fk; muritfSf;Fk; Nghd;Nw ghy; NrHf;fg;glhky;> ftHr;rpa+l;b ,Oj;jJ. rKj;jpu Fg;jh nky;ypa eWkzg; ghdkhf ,Ue;jJ. ghy; kw;Wk; `HrtHj;jdpd; muritf;F NrHf;Fk; tifahd NjdPH fpof;fpe;jpa ngupa vz;zpf;iffspy; rPdj; J}jHfs; epWtdj;JlDk; tzpfHfSlDk; te;jJ> te;jdH> ed;nfhilahf mtHfs; CNyhq; mtHfs; ,e;jpahtpy; elf;Fk; tzpfj;ijf; NjapiyiaAk; $l vLj;J te;jpUf;fyhk;. ftdpg;gjw;fhf gzpakHj;jg;gl;ldH.

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? NjdPH MdJ el;rj;jpu rPufk; kw;Wk; fWth my;yJ kpsF NrHf;fg;gl;l xU FspHfhyg; ghdkhf gfpug;gl;l fhyk; Kjy; xU ePz;l ghijiaf; fle;J te;Js;sJ. kpfg; gpugykhd NjdPH tif krhyh Njapiy (fWthTk; Vyf;fhAk; NrHj;j ghy; NjdPH) MFk;. fh\;kPupapd; fhiyAzTg; nghUshd E}dp NjdPH vd;gJ kpfg; goikahd NjdPH tha;g;ghLfspy; xd;whFk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;;

uh[Gjhd ghuk;gupaj;jpd;

jiyrpwe;j gilg;Gfs;

uh[];jhdpd; fk;guP khd kiy Nfhl;ilfs; mtHfspd;; midj;J Mlk;guj;jpYk;; cauj;jpy; epw;fpwJ ciu | Rg;upah mfHthy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

uh[hf;fspd; epykhd uh[];jhd; khepyk; Kd;G uh[Gjdh vd;W mwpag;gl;lJ. ,J gy;NtW gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthd;Wk; khWgl;l FLk;gf;FOthy; Ml;rpnra;ag;gl;lJ. gy Mz;Lfshf> Fwpg;ghf kiyfs; kPJ Nfhl;ilfs; Nghd;w tuyhw;W epidT rpd;dq;fs; ,e;j thupRfshy; fl;lg;gl;ld> mit khepyj;jpd; tskhd gz;ghl;L ghuk;gupaj;ij tbtikj;jJ. 5tJ kw;Wk; 18tJ E}w;whz;Lfspd; ,ilNa fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j kiyf; Nfhl;ilfs; uh[Gjdh ghuk;gupaj;jpy; epiyj;J epw;Fk; jiyrpwe;j gilg;Gfs;. fk;Nghbahtpy; ele;j cyfg; ghuk;gupaf; FOtpd; 37tJ mkHtpy;> uh[];jhdpd; MW Nfhl;ilfs;> uh[];jhd; kiyf; Nfhl;ilfs; FOtpd; fPo; And];Nfh cyf ghuk;gupaj; jyq;fs; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;ld.

rpj;NjhHfH Nfhl;il> rpj;NjhHfH 7Mk; E}w;whz;by; kTupa Ml;rpahsHfshy; fl;lg;gl;l ,J kTupa Ml;rpahsH> rpj;uhq;fjh Nkhupapd; ngaiur; #l;lg;ngw;Ws;sJ kw;Wk; gpd;dH rpNrhjpahthy; Msg;gl;lJ. ,jd; tuyhw;wpy; njhlHe;J te;j muz;kidfs;> thapy;fs;> Nfhapy;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L epidtf NfhGuq;fs; NkYk; NrHe;Js;sd. ,it ,uz;ilAk; jtpu> gue;J tpupe;j ehd;F muz;kid tshfq;fs;> 19 Nfhapy;fs;> ehd;F epidtplq;fs; kw;Wk; 20 ePH epiyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,uz;L fl;lq;fshff; fl;lg;gl;l xU Kf;fpa EioT thapYld; Kjy; kiyf; Nfhl;il 5tJ E}w;whz;by; epWtg;gl;L kw;Wk; ntw;wpfukhf 12tJ E}w;whz;by; gyg;gLj;jgl;lJ. mit vQ;rpAs;s gPlg+kpapd; Nkw;F tpspk;gpy; njupaf;$baitahf cs;sd . ,uz;lhtJ mikg;G rpNrhjpah Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; 15Mk; E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;lJ ,jd; muR EioT thapy; NtW ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L> VO thry;fshy; gyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Fk;g \pahk; Nfhapy;> kPuh gha; Nfhapy;> Mjp thuh Nfhapy;> \;upefH nrsup Nfhapy; kw;Wk; tp[a; ];uk;g; Nghd;wit ,e;jg; gFjpapy; fl;lg;gl;ld> ,it uh[Gjdhtpd; J}a fl;llf;fiyg; ghzpia tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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Ma;Tg; gazk;;

uz;jhk;g+H Nfhl;il> rtha; kNjhg+H GypfSf;Fg; ngaHngw;w uz;jhk;- Njrpag; g+q;fhtpd; tshfj;jpy; fk;guP khd uz;jhk;Nfhl;il mike;Js;sJ. 8tJ E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;jf; Nfhl;ilahdJ jhd; mkHe;Js;s jhk;g+H kiyfspy; ,Ue;J jhk;g+H vd;gijAk;> mUfpYs;s kiyapypUe;J ud; vd;gijAk; ngw;W jdJ ngaiu mikj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. tpe;jpah kw;Wk; Muty;yp ,izAk; Gs;spapy; caHe;J epw;fpwJ> Nfhl;ilapy; cNyhfk; kw;Wk; kuj;jhy; NeHj;jpahf nrJf;fg;gl;l jbj;j tise;j fjTfs; cs;sd. ehd;F Eiothapy;fspy; kp];ujhuh vd;w xd;W kl;LNk jw;nghOJ epw;fpwJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

ff;uhd; Nfhl;il> [ythH Nfhl;ilapd; mbj;jsk; 7 Mk; E} w;whz;by; itf;fg;gl;L gpukhuh tk;rj;jpd; uh[h gp[hy;Njthy; 14 Mk; E}w;whz;by; Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ %d;W gf;fq;fspYk; m`{> fhsp kw;Wk; rpe;J MWfshy; #og;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; Nfhl;ilapd; gpd;dhy; fhLfs;> KFe;juh kiyj; njhlHfs; cs;sd. mjd; %Nyhgha ,lj;jpdhy;> ff;uhd; Nfhl;il ,e;jpahtpd; ePHf; Nfhl;il vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. fNd\;ghy;> ef;fHfhdh>

igutpghy;> fp\d;ghy; kw;Wk; rpyhf;fhdh Nghd;wit Nfhl;ilapd; Kf;fpakhd thapy;fs;. jpthd; -, -Mk; > jpthd; -,- fh];> [ddh k`hy;> kJRjd; Nfhapy; kw;Wk; uq; k`hy; cl;gl kw;w Kf;fpa gz;ila jsq;fSk; mlq;Fk;. Nfhl;ilf;F ntspNa Rgp GdpjH kpj;jp \htpd; khlk; cs;sJ> mq;F xt;nthU Mz;Lk; uk;ohdpd; NghJ fz;fhl;rp Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

Fk;ghy;fH Nfhl;il> Fk;ghy;fH Muty;yp Nkw;F vy;iyapy; mike;Js;sJ> Fk;ghy;fH Nfhl;il uhzh Fk;gh %yk; 15Mk; E} w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;lJ. 19Mk; E} w;whz;by; tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ> Fk;ghy;fH uh[Gj;jpu uh[hthd kfhuhzh gpujhg;gpd; gpwg;gplkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rPd ngUQ; Rtiu mLj;j> cyfpd; ,uz;lhk; ngupa Rtiu ,f;Nfhl;il ngw;Ws;sJ. Muty;ypapd; gjpd;%d;W kiyr; rpfuq;fs; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ilia ghJfhf;fpd;wd. kpf mofpa muz;kid ghjy; k`hy; (Nkfq;fs; muz;kid) gr;ir ,uj;jpd> nts;is kw;Wk; gr;ir mofpa tz;zf; fyitfisf; nfhz;L mjpHr;rp jUk; miwfs; cs;sd.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;;

mkPH Nfhl;il> n[a;gg ; +H mjd; fiy ,e;J kj ghzf;p gilfs; jdJ ntw;wp mzptFg;ig fl;llf;fiyahy;> cyfk; KOtJk; elj;JtH. Nfhl;il jpthd; -, -Mk; > mwpag;gLk;> n[a;gg ; +H jiyefuj;jpypUe;J jpthd; -, -fh];> \P]; k`hy; (fz;zhb 4 fpkP njhiytpy; mkPH muz;kid) kw;Wk; Rf; Nfhl;il cs;sJ. rptg;G epth]; Mfpatw;iwf; kzy;fw;fy; kw;Wk; gspq;Ff; nfhz;Ls;sJ> mq;F xU Kf;fpa Eiothd fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ> FspH fhyepiy muz;kid #u[; Nghy;> gpurpj;jp ngw;w muz;kid kPJ xU ePH mLf;fhf fhw;W Kjy; Kf;fpa ehd;F Kf;fpa gpupTfshf tPRk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kw;wkhd [nyg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> gpugykhf n[a; ke;jpH xt;nthd;Wk; jdf;nfd vd miof;fg;gLk; tpf;lup rTf;fpw;F xU jdp thapy; kw;Wk; `hy;> mjd; Ngdy;fs; toptFf;fpwJ Kw;wj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwJ. kw;Wk; cr;r tuk;ghy; Kf;fpa Eiothd #u[; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,it Nghy;> Kjy; Kf;fpa Kw;wkhd [nyg; gy;NtW epwq;fs; kw;Wk; tbtq;fs; rTf;fpw;F toptFf;fpwJ. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; gpk;gq;fshf CLUtpAs;sJ.

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

n[a;rhy;kH Nfhl;il n[a;rhy;kH cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa muz;fspy; cUtk; kiwfpwJ. vdNt> mijg; nghd;; xd;whd n[a;rhy;kH Nfhl;il uh[;Gl; Nfhl;il vd;W miof;fpd;wdH. efuj;jpw;F murH uhty; n[a;rhyhy; fp.gp 1156-,y; Nfhl;ilapy; ehd;F Eiothapy;fs; fl;lg;gl;lJ. mtH ngaupd; cs;sd> ,jpy; xd;W> nghUl;Nl ,jd; ngaH xU epajp fhtypy; te;jJ. jpupFl;lh kiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nfhl;il jpupFl;lh jhH ghiytdj;jpy; kzy; gy;NtW khspiffs; kiyapy; jhH tpuptiltjd; kj;jpapy; my;yJ tPLfs; gzf;fhu ghiytdj;jpy; epw;fpwJ kw;Wk; epiwa tpahghupfshy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. kzy; NghHfspd; rhl;rpahfTk; gpugy jpiug;gl ,af;Feuhd cs;sJ. mjd; kfj;jhd rj;a[pj; Nu> Nfhl;ilapd; tpuptiltpd; kQ;rs; kzw;fy; gpukpg;gpy; Mo;ej ; hH> gpd;dH kj;jpapy; epw;fpwJ RtHfs;> gfw;nghOjpy; mJ mtuJ NrhdhH xU rpq;fj;jpd; epwj;jpy; nfy;yh gpd;dzpahfg; cs;sd> #upad; kiwfpd;w Ntisapy;; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> gpd;dH mNj ngaupy; Njdpd; nghd;dpwkhf khWk;> mjd; me;jg; Gj;jfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xU %yk; kQ;rs; ghiytdj;jpy; Nfhl;il cUtfg; glk; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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Ma;Tg; gazk;

ftdp;> jahuhF>

Gwg;gL

Rw;Wyh gazpfs; NtW tifahd tpLKiwfis ehLtjhy; rhfrr; Rw;Wyh Ntfkhf ,e;jpahtpy; gpugykile;J tUfpwJ

njhiyJ}ug; gFjpfspy; gazk; nra;tJ> rthyhd rhfr tpisahl;Lfis Kaw;rpg;gJ kw;Wk; mjd; tuk;Gfspy; xU nghWikAilikiar; Nrhjpg;gJ Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; rhfrr; Rw;Wyh vd;fpNwhk;. fpof;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F my;yJ njw;fpy; vd vq;Fk; ehL gy NjHTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ> ,J gugug;ig tpUk;Gk; rhfr MHtyHfSf;F tha;gi ; g toq;Ffpd;wd

ghiw VWjy; ,e;jpahtpy; ghiw VWjYf;fhd rhj;jpaq;fs; kfj;jhdjhfTk; kw;Wk; xU ngupa mstpw;F fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhjitahfTk; cs;sd. xd;iwAk; gpbf;fhky; VWjy;> cjtpg; nghUSld; VWjy; kw;Wk; cjtpapd;wpAk; cjtpAlDk; VWjy; vd tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd - ghiw VWjiy tUlk; KOtJk; nra;ayhk;> Mdhy; gUtkiof; fhyq;fisj; jtpHf;fyhk;. cr;rj;ij mile;J> cyfj;ij $g;gpLtjd; ,d;gj;ij ntWkNd ngw KbahJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ghiw VWjYf;fhd rpwe;j jsq;fspy; rpy ,khr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rH gh];> ,khr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s kpaH gs;sj;jhf;F> fh\;kuP py; n\ uhf;> Nfushtpy; igj;jkyh> fHehlfj;jpy; kJfpup> kfhuh\;buhtpy; khy;N\[; fhl; kw;Wk; fHehlfj;jpy; `k;gp kw;Wk; ghjhkp.

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Ma;Tg; gazk;

];$ ; gh iltpq; mf;th ePy - gr;ir jz;zHP kw;Wk; ePHtho; capupdq;fspd; khah[hyk;> xU fz;ftH ];$gh iltpq; mDgtk; rupahd tbtj;ij mikf;fpwJ. jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; kw;Wk; jPzl ; g;glhj gtsg;ghiwfs; fly; rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; rpwg;Gfis toq;Ffpd;wd. me;jkhd; epf;NfhghH

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

jPTfs;> yr;r jPTfs;> Nej;udp jPTfs; (fHehlf flw;fiu KOtJk;) kw;Wk; Nfhth Nghd;wit ,e;jpahtpd; ];$gh iltpq;fhd rpwe;j ,lq;fs;. Nfhthtpd; ];$gh iltpq; fpuhz;L jPTfSld; xU tho;ehs; mDgtj;ij toq;FfpwJ> mJ kpfTk; gpugykhd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

J}z;bypy; kPdg ; pbj;jy; cz;ikahd cw;rhfq;fSld;; tho;tjw;F ve;j tpisahl;lhf ,Ue;jhYk; xUq;fpizg;G vd;gJ Kf;fpak;. NghHl; gpNsH J}z;bypy; kPdg ; pbf;Fk;; MHtyHfSf;F xU nrhHf;fkhf cs;sJ kw;Wk; cg;GePH J}z;bypy; kPdg ; pbg;Gf;Fr; rpwe;jJ. tzpf kPdg ; pbj; jil fhuzkhf> jpl;LfSf;F xU jPzl ; g;glhj moF cs;sJ. NghHl; gpNsupypUe;J 25 fp.kP. J} uj;jpy; cs;s rpbahl;lg;g+ ,e;jpahtpy; rpwe;j J}z;by; kPdg ; pbg;G ,lq;fspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. rpq;f; jPT kw;Wk; uj;yhz;l; Mfpait kw;w gpugykhd ,lq;fs;. NkYk;> mq;F vtUk; trPfupf;Fk;

m];jkdj;ij vjpHNehf;fpf; fhj;jpUg;gH. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; capupdq;fspy; nrapy; kPd>; kQ;rs; nrjpy; Jdh kw;Wk; ,uhl;rj nluty;yp Mfpait mlq;Fk;. ed;dHP J}z;by; kPdg ; pbg;Gf;fhd kw;w ,lq;fs; cj;jufz;by; uhk;fq;fh kw;Wk; k`hfhsp MWfs;> FY kzhypapy; gpah]; ejp> ,kakiyapy; Njhj;jpyhy; MW> fh\;kuP py; rpe;J kw;Wk; yplH MWfs;> rpahq; Mwpy; fhnkq;> gh\pfl; kw;Wk; mUzhryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Nyh`pj; Mw;wpd; kPJs;s kPJ njR. etk;gH kw;Wk; Vg;uy; khj eLg;gFjpapy; J}z;bypy; kPdg ; pbg;gJ rpwe;j mDgtkhf mikfpwJ.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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Ma;Tg; gazk;

guhfpisbq; ePqf ; s; vg;NghjhtJ xU Foe;ijahf xU gwit Nghy gwf;f Ntz;Lkh? guhfpisbq; Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpd; fw;gidfis kl;Lk; epiwNtw;wtpy;iy> xU KjpHe;j Md;khitAk; MWjyilar; nra;fpwJ. kfhuh\;buhtpd; Nkw;F njhlHr;rp kiy ,e;jpahtpy; guhfpisbq; nra;a kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd ,lq;fspy; xd;whFk;. rpwe;j J}f;Fk; kw;Wk; ,wq;Fk; ,lq;fshd rpf;fy;jhuh> ghQ;fdp> fk;\l; kw;Wk; ghe;jHjhuh

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

Nghd;w ,it midj;Jk; rfahj;up KfLfspy; nry;fpd;wd. fpQ;rH> gpyH kw;Wk; lg;Nghyhtpy; Mr;rupakhf gwf;Fk; Gs;spfisg; ngw;Ws;s gQ;rfs;sp khepyk; ngauplg;glhj guhfpisbq;fpw;Fupa jiyikaplkhf cs;sJ. cj;jpufhz;by; FQ;rg+up> fHty; kw;Wk; ngl;dp Gf;ay; kw;Wk; ,khr;ry gpuNjrj;jpy; gpH kw;Wk; gpy;ypq; Nghd;witAk; kw;w rpy ,lq;fshFk;.

glFg; gazk; ty;yik kpf;f kw;Wk; vjpHghuhj xd;W MWfspd; Xl;lk;. njupahj tisTfisj; njhlHe;J jz;zHP fye;j fhw;wpy; CWjy; Nghd;wit glFg; gazj;jpd; rpy mDgtq;fs;. up\pNf\; ,e;jpahtpd; rhfrj; jiyefukhf fUjg;gl;L te;jJ. ,q;F mDgtk; tha;ej ; gazpaH rf;jptha;ej ; miyfSf;F vjpuhf jq;fs; jpwikfisr; Nrhjpf;f KbAk; mNj rkak; tpisahl;Lf;F Gjpjhf

te;j kf;fs; njspthd gFjpfspy; rpwpa miyfNshL nry;y KbAk;. ylhf; rd;]f ; hH ejp> mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gpuk;kGj;jpuh ejp> lhH[pypq;fpy; B];lh ejp> ghug;Nghy; ejp kw;Wk; cj;jufhz;by; myf;ee;jh ejp Nghd;wit kw;w ,lq;fs;. jhkjkhf nrg;uk;gH kw;Wk; etk;gH khj eLg;gFjpapy; kw;Wk; khHr;rpd; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J Nk Kjy; thuk; tiu up\pNfi\ ghHitaplr; rpwe;j Neuk;.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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ntw;wp

xU fhyj;jpy; xU Gyp>

vg;NghJNk xU Gyp

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

by;yp [pk;fhdhtpy; 1948-,y; iufH kPs; xd;WNrHT

,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilf;F 1932 xf;NuhgH xU tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;JtKila khjkhFk;. xf;NuhgH 8 Mk; jpfjp ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gil (IAF) cj;jpNahfg+Htkhf epWtg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; xU fpoikf;Fg; gpd;dH> m`kjhghj; kw;Wk; nghk;Ng (,g;Nghija Kk;ig) topahf fuhr;rpf;F ; k; kl;uh]{f;Fk; (,g;NghJ nrd;id) ,ilapy; tpkhd mQ;ry; Nritiaj; njhlq;fp uhl;lh vahHiyd;]pd; JRD uhl;lh jdJ tpkhdj;ij gwf;f tpl;lhH. ,e;j khjj;jpNyNa ,e;jpahtpy; ,uhZt kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; Mfpa ,U tpkhdNritfSk; njhlq;fpd. me;j tpkhd NritNa gpd;dH vahH ,e;jpahthf khwpaJ. IAF-,d; ,y.1 ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupthd Gypfs; vd;gJ ehd;F nt];wy ; hz;l; thgpl;b ,uhZt $l;LwT IIA iggpNsDld; fuhr;rp> l;upf; rhiyapy; 1933 Vg;uy; 1Mk; jpfjp cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mjpy; MW mjpfhupfSk;> 19 `tha; nrNgha;fSk; ,Ue;jdH> mjd; fl;lis mjpfhupahf Nuhay; tpkhdg; gil tpkhd nyg;updz;l; (gpd;dH tpkhdg; gilapd; Jizj; jsgjp) nrrpy; ngsr;rH ,Ue;jhH. Kjy; Ie;J tpkhd Xl;bfs; `up\; re;jpuh rpHfhH> Rg;Nuhl;Nlh KfH[P (gpd;dH IAF-,d; Kjy; ,e;jpad; tpkhdj; jiyik mjpfhup)> GNge;jpuh rpq;> I] hj; ghf;]; mthd; kw;Wk; mkH[Pj; rpq;. JN Bf; lhz;ld; gilj;jsghlq;fis

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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ntw;wp

,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

NkypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: ,y.1 ];Fthl;ud; ngl;b kw;Wk; 1993-,y; itu tpohit epidT$u ntspaplg;gl;l xU Kj;jpiu@ ];Fthl;ud; gpuhd;]py; kpuh[; 2000-Mf khWfpwJ@ gHkhtpy; #whtsp tpkhdg; gzpahsH FOTld; mH[d; rpq;@ gHkhtpy; `tha; nrNgha;fSld; `H[pe;jH

xOq;Fnra;Ak; gzpfspy; ,Ue;jhH. mLj;j gilg;gpupTf;F mspf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; gpwF gpuptpy; ,Ue;j rhjidahsHfs;: m];gp ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupT nghk;Ng gilg;gpupT vQ;QpdpaH (gpd;dH tpkhdg;gilj; jiyik vdg;gl;lJ. mjpfhup)> [k;Ngh K[{k;jH> eNue;jpuh> lhy;[pw; rpq;> n`d;up uq;fehjd;> RHD rpq;> ghgh gHkh gilnaLg;G Nk`H rpq;> SN Nfh[y;> gpupj;ghy; rpq; kw;Wk; 1942 ngg;utup khjj;jpy;> yh\pNahtpy; mH[d; rpq; (gpd;dH tpkhdg;gilj; jiyik mkHj;jg;gl;l xU tpkhdj;Jld; mjpfhup kw;Wk; jw;NghJ IAF-,d; jsgjp). kpq;fylhDf;F ,lkhw;wg;gLk; Kd;dH> ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpuptpd; KjyhtJ nusq;$tpypUe;J gwf;fpd;w NghHj;jpwkhd jhf;Fjy; gpj;jhdp FbkuGf; ,uhZt NtTg;gzp FOf; fpsHr;rpahsHfSf;F eltbf;iffshd jdJ vjpuhf tlf;F th]pup];udpy; yprhz;lHfSld; ];Fthl;ud; ];Fthl;ud; ele;jJ. 1938 mstpy;> gilg;gpupthdJ gHkhit gilg;gpuptpd; ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupthdJ (,g;NghJ kpad;khH) KjyhtJ 16 mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; 662 te;jile;jJ. IAF giltPuHfSld; tpkhdj;jpd; gzpahsHfs; ntbFz;Lfisf; jhf;Fjy; gpj;jhdp KOg; ghuhl;LfisAk; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; tifapy; FbkuGf; FOf; ngw;wJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; tpkhdj;ij khw;wpaikj;J> fpsHr;rpahsHfSf;F NghH (WWII) njhlq;fpa NghJ jha;yhe;jpy; Nk-`Tq;nrsd;> vjpuhdjhFk; ,Ue;j xNu IAF ,Jjhd;. rpq;kha; kw;Wk; rpahd;fi ; u NghUf;F Mjutspg;gjw;fhf> Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;j flNyhug; ghJfhg;G ag;ghdpa tpkhdj; tpkhdq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L> Gypfs; gzpapy; jsq;fSf;F vjpuhf Fiwe;j kl;l ghJfhg;G epakpf;fg;gl;ldH. ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupTf;F topj;Jizapy;yhj eltbf;iffisr; Muk;gj;jpy; `t;fH `hHLk;> gpd;dH nra;jdH. ,Ue;jhYk;> ag;ghdpa CLUty; Xlf;]; tpkhdKk; NrHf;fg;gl;ld. 1941fUizaw;wjhf mike;jJ> gHkhtpd; ,d; eLg;gFjpapy;> gHkhTf;Fs; (,g;Nghija ,Wjp ntspNaw;wj;Jld;> ,y.1 ];Fthl;ud; kpad;khH) ag;ghdpaHfspy; CLUty; gilg;gpupthdJ 1942 a+d; khjj;jpy; elg;gjhf mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jJ@ nghk;Ng upry;g+Uf;Fj; jpUk;gp> #whtsp IIB (,g;Nghija Kk;ig) kf;fs; rhHghf NghHtPufs; gpupthf khwj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,y1 MSeuhy; nghk;Ng NghH ed;nfhilfs; gilg;gpupthdJ 25 tajhd gilg;gpupTj; epjpapypUe;J 12 nt];wy ; hz;l; yprhz;lH jiytH mH[d; rpq;fpd; jiyikapy;> tpkhdq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L> 1944 ngg;utup 3 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,k;ghiy

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

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te;jile;jJ. ,J 14 khjq;fSf;F nraypy; <Lgl;lJ> ,jd;NghJ l;uhd;]-; rpz;lt ; pd; kw;Wk; l;uhd;]-; ,Huhtl;b jhf;Fjy;fshy; gpd; njhlug;gl;l ,k;ghypd; Kw;Wifapy; gilg;gpupT gq;nfLj;jJ. Gypfs; eltbf;if uPjpahd gwg;ig ngg;utup 5 Mk; jpfjp njhlq;fpaJ> mjd; NghJ jhf;FjYf;Fupa> NghHj;je;jpu kw;Wk; epow;glk; rk;ge;jkhd NtTg;gzp eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ag;ghdpa jhf;Fjy; khHr; 8 md;W njhlq;fpaJ> 17tJ ,e;jpag; gpupitj; Jz;bj;Jtpl mtHfs; Kaw;rpj;jdH. khHr; 29 md;W> ,Uz;l khiyg;nghOjpy; vjpupapd; JUg;Gfisf; fz;l gpd;dH> mH[d; rpq; jiyik jhq;fpa KO ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupTNk Gwg;gl;L> vjpupapd; epiyfs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpfs; kw;Wk; ntbFz;Lfshy; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhz;L> Kd;Ndwpte;j ag;ghdpa gl;lhsj;ijf; nfhd;wopj;jdH. 1944 Vg;uypy; ,k;gy; Kw;Wif ,WfpaJ> ag;ghdpaHfs; ,k;gy; thd;Gyj;jpd; Ml;byupj; jhf;Fjy; tuk;Gf;Fs; te;jdH. ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupthdJ 412 vjpHj;jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ> ,ae;jpug; Nghf;Ftuj;J> Jg;ghf;fp epiyfs; ghfp];jhd; tpkhdg; gilf;F (PAF) kw;Wk; JUg;Gfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fis khw;wg;gl;L> ,e;jpahtpypUe;j gpupTf;F Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ag;ghdpaHfs; jpUg;gpj; vz; jfL ,lg;gl;lJ> gpd;dH upk;gp gpNuH jhf;fpajhy;> ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupthdJ (gpd;dH tpkhdg;gilg; gzpahsHfspy; Kd;dpUe;j jsq;fspypUe;J ,aq;fp> thd; Jizj; jiytH) fl;lisapd; fPo>; Kaw;rp fzprkhf mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. IAF GJby;yp ghyj;jpy; tk;igH ,uTg; gzpahsHfSf;F NtW myq;fhuq;fSld; NghHtPuHfspy; 1953 Mk; tUlj;jpy; kPzL ; k; 22 jdpr;rpwg;ghd gwf;Fk; capHngw;wJ. 1956-,y;> rpYitfs; tpUjhf ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupthdJ mspf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; by;ghf; rpq;fpd; (gpd;dH Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH rhjidfis mq;ff P upf;Fk; tpkhdg;gilj; jiytH) mtHfSila Kjy; tifapy;> 1945 khHr;rpy;> fl;lisapd; fPo; Gjpjhfg; giltPuH njhFjpapy; IAF -f;F mjd; jiyg;gpy; ngwg;gl;l j];]hy;w; ‘Nuhay;” vd;w Kd;ndhl;L kp];nuH IVA tpkhdkhf rhe;jh F&]; tpkhd toq;fg;gl;lJ. khwpaJ. 1961-,y; ele;j epiyaj;jpypUe;J Nfhth eltbf;iffSf;F> iufH]; (Gypfs); gFjpgpupj;jy; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH gpupT ,aq;fpaJ Muk;g tUlq;fs; mtHfSila Kjy; ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghupd; giltPuH njhFjpapy; Kbtpy;> RIAF -f;F 1600 rhe;jh F&]; tpkhd mjpfhupfs; cl;gl 28>500 giltPuHfs; epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gypfs; gpupT ,aq;fpaJ. nfhz;l gykpf;f mzp NrHe;jJ. 1945-,d; 1961 brk;gH 10 md;W lkhd; Nfhl;ilf;F ,Wjpg;gFjpapy;> ,e;jg; gpupT ];gpw;/gauhf vjpuhd ehd;F tpkhd eltbf;ifahdJ khwpaJ. 1947-,d; Nfhilf;fhyj;jpy;> cr;rpapy; ghuk;gupa ruzilTf; nfhb ,y.1 ];Fthl;ud; gilg;gpupTf;F mirg;igf; fz;lwpe;jJ. 1965 ,e;Njh#whtsp (nuk;ng];w); IIfs; fpilj;jd. ghf; rz;ilapd; NghJ> ];Fthl;ud; gFjpgpupf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;> ];Fthl;ud; Mjk;g+upy; ,Ue;jJ> mq;F mJ mLj;j gilg;gpuptpd; rfy nrhj;JfSk; Nuhay; 17 tUlq;fSf;Fj; njhlHe;jpUe;jJ.

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nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: gHkhtpy; ];Fthl;ud;@ 1950fspy; ];Fthl;ud; tpkhdpfSld; mH[d; rpq;@ 1965-,y; rHNfhlh kPJ jhf;FjYf;fhfg; gwe;j ];Fthl;ud; tpkhdpfs;

gpuptpd; fl;lisajpfhup Xkp jNd[htpd; fl;lisapd; fPo>; PAF tpkhdj;jskhd rHNfhlhTf;F vjpuhd xU jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;l Kjy; gpupthf ];Fthl;ud; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghlrhiyf;F ,ilapyhd midj;jpe;jpa cijg;ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bj;njhliu elj;Jk; NahridiaAk; nfhz;Lte;jhH> mg;Nghl;bj;njhlH mtuJ ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dH njhlq;fpaJ. mj;njhlH Rg;Nuhl;Nlh fpz;zk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. rupj;jpuk; gilj;jtHfs; mH[d; rpq;> DFC> 1939-,y; xU ];Fthl;udpd; OBE Rg;Nuhl;Nlh tpkhdpahf gjtpNaw;W NWFPKfH[P> tlNkw;F vy;iy ,y; Muk;g eltbf;iffisf; khfhzj;jpy; (NWFP) ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. mH[d; rpq;> IAF FbkuGf; fpsHr;rpahsHfSf;F gpd;dH> 1944-,y; muhfd; -,d; KjyhtJ vjpuhd tpkhd gilnaLg;gpd; NghJ> tpkhdg;gilj; eltbf;ifapy; gq;nfLj;jhH> njd;fpof;F Mrpa Rg;ud P ; jsgjpahdhH JzpTilikf;fhd myPl; nfhkhz;luhd NyhHl; gjf;fj;ijg; ngw;w Kjy; nksd;wg ; w;wdhy; mH[Df;F egH. 1939-,y; ];Fthl;ud; me;j ,lj;jpNyNa itj;J jiytuhfg; gjtpAaHj;jg;gl;L> ,y.1 jdpr;rpwg;ghd gwf;Fk; rpYit (DFC) ];Fthl;udpd; fl;lisg; gjtpia Vw;whH. tpUjspf;fg;gl;lJ. mtH 1964 Xf];w; gpd;G> 1943 Xf];ww ; py; nfh`hw;wpy;; njhlf;fk; 1969 a+iy tiu IAF RAF epiyankhd;wpy; nghWg;ig Vw;w jiytuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtH gjtpNaw;w Kjy; ,e;jpauhdhH. 1945 a+d; khjj;jpy;> me;j Ie;jiu tUlj;; jiyikf; fhyNk mtUf;F gpupj;jhdpa ,uhZtg; gpuptpd; xUtH jiytuhf ePbj;j kpfePzl ; XHlH x/g; gpupl;b\; vk;gaH tpUJ fhykhFk;. 1965-,y; mtUf;F gj;k tpg+\ mspf;fg;gl;lJ. mtH KjyhtJ IAF zd; gl;lk; fpilj;jJ> Rtpw;rHyhe;Jfhd ];Fthl;uid fl;lisapl;L ,af;fpaNjhL ,e;jpaj; J}juhfTk;> nfd;ahTf;fhd caH kl;Lky;yhky;> 1954-,y; KjyhtJ ];jhdpfuhfTk; gpwF gjtptfpj;Js;shH. ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilj; jiytUk; MfpdhH. gpd;G> by;yp MSeuhfTk;> 2002 [dtupapy; cijg;ge;jpy; MHtKs;s KfH[P> IAF -,d; KjyhtJ tpkhdg;gilj;

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jsgjpahfTk; MdhH. gpuptpd; fl;lisajpfhup mjpfhupahf ,Ue;j Nk`H jhdhfNt gy fUz; fpU\;zh k[{e;jH IAF –f;F mjd; Kd;Ndhbahd fpypa+l;Lk; eltbf;iffis Kjy; NghH tPuiu ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghupy; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. mtUf;F 1950-,y; k`h tPH toq;fpdhH. jd;Dila jiyikg; gjtpf;fhf rf;fuk; (MVC) toq;fg;gl;lJ> ,JNt IAF–f;Ff; DFC-f;F xU ghH myq;fhuj;ijg; ngw;w xNu IAF fpilj;j Kjy; rf;fukhFk;. tpkhdp ,tuhthH> IAF -f;Fk; KjyhtJ. ,U tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;G> INuhg;ghtpd; Nerkhd iufHfs; (Gypfs;) Rg;gHnrhdpf;fhfpd gilnaLg;gpy; ];gpw;/gaHfis 1966-,y; ];Fthl;ud; MdJ Xl;Lk; RAF ];Fthl;uDf;F jhdhf Rg;gHnrhdpf; u\pad; MiG tpUk;gp gjtpapy; NrHe;Jnfhz;lhH. 21fshf khwp> 1985 tiu fhHfpy; Kuz;ghl;bd; `tha; nrNgha;fs; vd gpd;dH mtw;iw ,af;fpd. gpuptpd; NghJ> kpuh[; miof;fg;gl;l> Ntiyiag; fl;lisajpfhup cg;fhH rpq; 1971 2000fs; vjpupapd; gofpf; nfhs;Sk; tpkhdg; ,e;Njh-ghf; rz;ilapd; NghJ gzpahsHfshfg; gapw;rpngWk; ];Fthl;uid topelj;jpdhH Kfhk;fisAk;> ,isQHfspilNa ,Ue;J gpd;dH kw;Wk; tpkhdg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilj;jsghlj; rupj;jpuk; gilf;Fk; xUtuhf gzpiaAk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. jsq;fisAk; caHe;jtH AVM `H[pe;jH rpq;> Gypfs; 513 vjpHj;jhf;Fjy;fis ntw;wpfukhfj; MBE. ,tHjhd; gHkhtpy; ];thl;ud; Nkw;nfhz;L> JzpTilikf;fhd eltbf;iffspd; NghJ yprhz;lH gy tpUJfis ntd;wJ. ,e;jpah jhf;fpaopj;jd thd; fz;fhzpg;G tpkhdj;ij xU kpNu[; 2000 nly;ww ; h-gpupitg; Fz;LNghLk; tpkhdkhf khw;wpatH. ngw;wJ> mjhtJ gpuhd;rpypUe;J mtH gpd;G tpkhd mjpfhup fl;lisapLk; taH %yk; gwf;Fk; rz;ilf;fhuHfs;. gpuhd;] guhkupg;Gf; fl;lisahf gjtpAaHT ngw;whH. py; kpuh[; 2000 Fwpj;J gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;l IAF tpkhdj; jsgjp ghgh nk`hH rpq;iff; tpkhdpfSk; njhopy;El;gthjpfSk; jpUk;gpte;J> Nghy fpypa+l;b> ce;Jjyhf ,Uf;ff; $ba rpy 1986-,y; ];Fthl;uid gpnuQ;R rz;iltPuuhf ngaHfNs IAF-,y; Njhd;wpd. 1947-,y; goq;Fb khw;wpdH. 1999 ,e;Njh-ghf; fhHfpy; Kuz;ghl;bd; Mf;fpukpg;gpd; NghJ> mg;NghJ tpkhdg;gil NghJ> kpuh[; 2000fs; vjpupapd; Kfhk;fisAk;>

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nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

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nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

Channel MEA INDIA

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

cl;fl;likg;Gr; rpf;fy;fNs ftiyg;gl Ntz;ba Kjd;ikahd gFjpahf cs;sJ. ,ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J> Milf; ifj;njhopy; myFfis epHkhzpg;gjw;fhf cyfj; jukhd cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis mjw;F toq;Ftjw;F> rhj;jpaKs;s tsHr;rp ikaq;fspy; rHtNjrj; jukhd Gjpa [Tspg;; g+q;fhf;fis cUthf;FkhW 2015 a+iyapy; SITP mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tUlk; Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; #uj;jpy; ,e;jpa murhq;fk;> Milf; ifj;njhopw;Jiw mikr;rhy; Vw;ghL

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nra;ag;gl;l SITPfs; Fwpj;j KjyhtJ gpuhe;jpaq;fspy;; xd;Wf;Fs; ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpaj; njhopw;gl;liwapy; Milf; Eioit Kd;dwptpf;Fk;. ifj;njhopw;Jiw mikr;rH re;Njh\; Milf; ifj;njhow;Jiw mikr;rpd; FkhH fhq;thH ciuahw;Wifapy;> gb> 16 khepyq;fspy; gue;Js;s RkhH 70 VO khjq;fspy; 20 Gjpa SITPfis [Tspg; g+q;fhf;fs; (F[uhj;> kfhuh];lu; h mikf;f NDA murhq;fk;; cj;jpNahfg+Ht kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL Mfpa khepyq;fspy; mDkjpaspj;Js;sJ. MfNt &.30>000 ngUk;ghd;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s 30 Nfhb KjyPli ; l <Hf;Fk; vd njhopw;gLk; g+q;fhf;fs;) vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jkhf &. 7>100 Nfhb nkhj;jr; ,j;jifa 70 Mil [Tspg; nrytpy; mikf;fg;gl murhq;fk; g+q;fhf;fs; mikf;fg;glTs;sd. 2015 khHr;rpy; Vw;fdNt 12tJ Ie;J murhq;fk; 12tJ Ie;J tUlj; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpl;lj;jpy;> Nkw;nfhz;Lk; 10 F[uhj;jpy; vl;L Gjpa tUlj; g+q;fhf;fis mikg;gJ Fwpj;J [Tspg; g+q;fhf;fs; jpl;lj;jpy;> 10 rpe;jpj;J tUfpwJ. njhopw;ghl;L epiyapy; g+q;fhf;fis ,e;jg; g+q;fhf;fs; gpujkH ,Uf;Fk; mNjrkak;> Milf; mikg;gJ jpU eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ifj;njhopw;Jiw mikr;rhy; ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| vd;w Ie;J Gjpa g+q;fhf;f ; Sf;F Fwpj;J rpe;jpj;J Kd;Kaw;rpia czHtjpy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tUfpwJ Cf;fpahf ,Uf;fTk;> nerT> #uj;jpy;> mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Mil kw;Wk; rk;ge;jkhd xd;gJ g+q;fhf;fspy; Ie;J ifj;njhopw;Jiwg; ngWkjpahd rq;fpypf;F njhopw;ghl;by; cs;sd> mit tUlhe;j xU Nkiliaf; nfhLf;fTk; ,yf;F cw;gj;jpahf &. 2>768 Nfhbapy; fl;LkPwpa itf;fpd;wd. ,J> ,e;jpahthdJ Jzptiffs;> E}y;> gpd;dpa Jzptif> njd;fpof;F Mrpar; re;ijf;fhd rpwe;j rhk;gy; Jzptiffisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. mZfiy Nehf;fp <Hf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;Wk; Ke;ju; h kw;Wk; Nflhtpy; mike;Js;s ,U $l jskikj;Js;sJ> mr;re;ij cyfpy; [Tspg; g+q;fhf;fspd; tUlhe;j cw;gj;jp &. kpf Ntfkhf tsUfpd;w nghUshjhug; 600 Nfhb ngWkjpahdJ.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

,g;Nghija ghzpapy; Gilg;GUtr; rpj;jpu

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fr; jahupg;Gfspd; xU tupir

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

gy;NtW epwq;fspd; kdpj rpW cUtr;rpiyfis Gyg;gLj;Jk; njspthd rpj;jupg;G

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? Ø

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nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;

gz;ghl;Lg; ngUik

kw;Wk; rk;gpujhaq;fs;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

jruh tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; ehl;bd; epiyiag; gw;wpf; $wpdhH. Mdhy; kw;wg; ghfq;fspy; KbtilAk; mij ek;g kWj;j rdk;> rpiyiaj; J} ehsd;W jhd; mJ ,khr;ryg; gpuNjr f;f Kad;wdH> Mdhy; mJ mtHfshy; khepyj;jpYs;s Fy;Ytpy; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd mirf;f KbahjthW kpfTk; ghukhf vd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njupAkh? NkYk; ,q;F khwpaJ. Kw;wpYk; khwhf> mij gpuhkzH ,uhtzd;> mtuJ rNfhjuH Fk;gfHzd; J}f;fpa NghJ> mJ xU ,wifg; Nghy kw;Wk; kfd; Nkfehjd; KjypNahupd; fdkpy;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. cUtg;glq;fs; ,q;F vupf;fg;gLtjpy;iy ,Wjpahf> Fy;Ytpy; Ml;rpGupAk; vd;W njupAkh? ,e;jj; jpUtpoh nja;tkhf me;jr; rpiy epWtg;gl;lJ> tp[ajrkp vd miof;fg;gLk; kd;dH me;jr; rpiyapd; Gdpj tsHgpiwapd; 10 MtJ ehspy; ePiu mUe;jpa gpd;dH kl;LNk njhlq;fp> VO ehl;fSf;Fj; rhgk; ePq;fpaJ. mjd; njhlHfpwJ. gpd;dH> m];tpd; khjj;jpd; ,j;jpUtpohf; Kjy; gjpide;J fhyk;> gs;sj;jhf;if ,uTfspy; (nrg;uk;gH Ml;rpGupe;j uh[h n[fj; eLg;gFjpapypUe;J rpq;fpd; fhykhd 1637 xf;NuhgH eLg;gFjp tiu)> Mk; tUlj;jpw;Nf murH mg;gs;sj;jhf;fpd; nrd;WtpLfpwJ. xU 365 Mz; ngz; ehs;> me;j ,lj;jpd; rhkpahHfisAk; Fbahdtd; JHf;fh mioj;J ,uFehjUf;Fr; jj;jplk; xU rpy nra;Ak; nfsutkhf xU Kj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gjhf ahfk; nra;jhH. kd;dUf;Fj; njupa te;jJ. me;jj; jpUtpoh me;j Kj;Jf;fisj; jdf;Fr; ,d;W rka kzj;JlDk; nrhe;jkhf;f epidj;j rk;gpujhaq;fSld; njhlHe;J murH mtw;iwj; jk;kplk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. mjd; ifaspf;FkhW jj;jpw;F Kjy; ehspy;> ,uFehjf; ,f;fz;fhl;rpapd; cj;jutpl;lhH. jj; jd;dplk; flTspd; rpy xU NjH kPJ Kjy; ehspy;> mg;gb xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W Vw;wg;gl;L> nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; ,uFehjf; muriur; rkhjhdg;gLj;j eilngWfpd;w tprhykhfTs;s vt;tsNth Kad;whH> Mdhy; jhy;g+H ikjhdj;jpy; flTspd; rpy vy;yhk; tPzhapd. kd;dH itf;fg;gLfpwJ. xU NjH kPJ jdf;F jz;lidaspj;J fz;Zf;fpdpa me;j Vw;wg;gLfpwJ tpLthNuh vd;w gaj;jpy;> CHtyj;jpy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jj; jd;Dila FLk;gj;Jld; mf;fpuhkj;jpd; rhkpfs; NrHe;J jd;Dila gq;Fgw;wp> nja;tj;jpw;F tPl;Lf;F neUg;G %l;b vupj;Jtpl;L> kupahij nrYj;JfpwhHfs;. kd;dUf;F rhgkpl;lhH. ,ijj; njhlHe;J KO efuKNk myq;fupf;fg;gLfpwJ> tpiutpy;> n[fj; rpq; njhO Nehahy; ,jdhy; Fy;Ytpd; ,aw;if moFf;F xU ghjpf;fg;gl;lhH> mtH jd;Dila jtiw ftHr;rpahd Njhw;wk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. czHe;Jnfhz;lhH. ,f;fz;fhl;rp ngupa mstpyhd gz;ghl;L cs;ehl;L Kdptupd; MNyhridapd; gb> epfo;r;rpfSld; elf;fpwJ. MwhtJ ehs;> ,uhkH gpwe;j ,lkhd mNahj;jpapYs;s ,uFehjf; flTspd; Njiu gP]; Mw;Wg; xU NfhapypypUe;J ,uFehjH flTspd; gLf;iff;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhf rpiyiaf; fsntLj;J tUkhW kd;dH rhkpahHfs; xd;W$Lk; xU kdijf; xU gpuhkziu mDg;gpdhH. gpuhkzH nfhs;is nfhs;Sk; ehs; MFk;> me;jr; rpiyiaf; fsntLj;J> jpUk;gp gP]; Mw;Wg; gLf;ifapy; GjHfis te;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghJ> mNahj;jp kf;fs; vupaitj;J> ,yq;ifia vupj;jij me;jf; NfhapypypUe;j rpiy fhzhky; irifapy; ntspg;gLj;Jk; ehs; ,JthFk;. NghapUg;gij mwpe;jdH. mtHfs; Fy;Ytpy; elf;Fk; jpUtpohTf;F epfuhd gpuhkziuf; ifAk; fsTkhfg; gpbf;f> gfl;by; cs;s mDgtk; NtW vq;Fk; mtNuh uh[h n[fj; rpq;fpd; ,f;fl;lhd fpilg;gJ mupjhFk;.

nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ciuahly;

cz;ikahd

uhzp

Njrpa tpUJ ngWfpd;w ebif fq;fdh udhtj; jdf;Fj; jhNd tho;ehs; ,yf;Ffis tplg; ngupa ,yf;Ffis mikj;Js;shH ciu | MHj;jp fg+H rpq;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

nrg;uk;gH–xf;NuhgH 2015

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nrg;uk;gH窶度f;NuhgH 2015

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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mLj;J fl;b gl;b glj;jpy; ghHf;fg;glTs;s fq;fdh> tho;ehs; ,yf;Ffis tplg; ngupa ,yf;F jd;dplk; cs;sjhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhH

nkhlypq;if nghOJNghf;fhfr; nra;jhH. tUfpwJ> ebj;jy;> ghLjy; kw;Wk; ,ir mtH gpugy ,af;FdH mHtpe;j; Kjypait Vd; Kf;fpak; vd;gij nfsUld; gzpahw;wpdhH> ,jw;Fg; gpwF mtHfshy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjpy;iy” vd jhd; mtH xU gjpd;gUtj;jpduhf ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH fq;fdh. mLj;J fl;b tPlb ; ypUe;J fPNo ,wq;fp ele;jhH. gl;b glj;jpy; ghHf;fg;glTs;s fq;fdh> jd;Dila Jzpit toq;fpa gpd;dUk; tho;ehs; ,yf;Ffis tplg; ngupa $l> jdJ ngw;NwhHfs; ,yf;F jd;dplk; cs;sjhf mtw;Wf;F vjpuhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhH. kPzL ; tutpy;iy vd;w ngupa jpl;lj;jpd; gFjp fq;fdh jpiug;glf; cz;ikia fq;fdh vd;dntd;why;> nrd;w fy;Y}upapy; kdjpw;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. tUlk; xd;gJ epkpl gbj;j NghJ xU “mtHfs; jq;fSila ePskhd FWk;glnkhd;iw FWk; glj;ij tho;fi ; f KOtJk; ,af;Ftjpy; mtH nra;Js;s tp\aq;fisf; Kaw;rpj;Js;shH vd;gjhy;> vOjpAs;shH> iftp Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; xU ehs; nkfh/Nghid ,af;FtjpYk; $l vjpHghHf;f KbahJ. ,yhtfkhff; ifahStJ Kaw;rp nra;Js;shH vd;Dila mg;gh MFk;. mtUila jhq;fs; jq;fSila ,af;fj; jpwikfs; gw;wpa tho;fi ; fapy; Vuhskhfr; Mjhuk; Njit vd;why;> nra;tjhfTk;> ehd; nra;tjpy;iy vd;Wk; fl;b gl;bapd; Kjy; VO epkplq;fisg; epidf;fpwhH. vd;Dila ngw;NwhHfs; ghUq;fs;> mjpy; mtH I-ghil fiyQHfs; my;y> MfNt mtHfs; cgNahfpj;J rf ebfuhd ,k;uhd; jpiug;glq;fis fiyapd; xU tbtkhfg; fhidg; glk;gpbj;Js;shH. ,e;jg; ngz; ghHf;ftpy;iy. ebg;G vq;fpUe;J cz;ikapNyNa jLj;JepWj;j KbahjtH!

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