India perspectives Sinhala September October 2016 by Indian Diplomacy

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30 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 5 n iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾= 2016

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bkaÈhdfõ ÿiafiyard W;aijh ieuÍfï m%Odk;ajh .kq ,nkafka l=,a¨‍ yd uhsiQrhhs' MQ,a hd;%d"khskd foaú fmd< yd wdf,dalu;a uhsiQ¾ ukaÈrh fuu W;aijh jvd ufkdayr lrhs' ljodo( Tlaf;dan¾ 11 fld;eko( uhsiQ¾" l¾Kdgl yd l=,a¨‍, ysudp,a m%foaYa

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ixialdrl( úldia iajrema iydh ixialdrl( ksÅf,aIa älais;a úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka kj È,a,sh, 110001 bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'23388949, 23381719 *elaia( 91'11'23384663 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr( osdpd2@mea.gov.in

uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%ldYl yd m%Odk fufyhqï ks,OdÍ( úldia fcdydß m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ yd l<uKdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß úOdhl ixialdrl( fi!rí gkaLd m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u 246 jkf.dvke.s,a,, 3 jkuy,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' bkaÈhd o¾Yk úldia iajrema, w;sf¾l f,alï ^tlaim a &S iy ks, m%ldYl, úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh (MEA), ldur wxl 152 “ta” l=¿K, Ydia;S% Njka, kj È,a,h s -110001 f.a m%ldYkhla jk w;r úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka m%ldYkh lrkq ,nkafka uelaif a mdaIj q ¾ óähd .Dma bkaähd m%hf s jÜ ,sñgâ, (MMGIPL) 246 jkf.dvke.s,, a , 3 jkuy,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,h s 110020, bkaÈhdj - úisk¡s bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sm”s ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,u S la fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIm a dok, w;a msgm;a, PdhdrEm, ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<n s |j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡

tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

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ixjdoh ß§uh bßhõj.......................................................86

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BRICS ikakdulrKh( ck;d flakaøSh" kfjHda;amdok .=Kfhka hq;a yd ish,a, we;=<;a jQ ixúOdkhla bkaÈhdfõ meje;afjk 8 jk BRICS iuq¿j fuu nyqmd¾Yaùh lKavdhfï rgj,a my w;r jk wka;¾ iïnkaO;djka fj; Kj ßoauhla yd iajrhla ,nd§u Wfoid ie§ meye§ isà joka | uksIa pdkaoa

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wNsuqL msgqj( n%iS, ckdêm;s uhsl,a àu¾" bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ" Ök ckdêm;s lais ðka fmka.a" reishdkq ckdêm;s õ,eÈó¾ mqáka yd ol=Kq wm%sldkq ckdêm;s fÊfldí iQud" yexfidjq ys G20 iuq¿j yd wdY%s;j mej;s BRICS kdhl yuqfõ§¦ by<( BRICS ,dxPkh t<soelaùfï§ úfoaY lghq;= wue;sks iqIaud iajrdÊ

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reishdfõ W!*dys mej;s 7 jk BRICS iuq¿fõ mQ¾K ieisjdrh wu;k w.ue;s fudaÈ

n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; yd nyqúO kHdh m;%hla BRICS wd¾Ólhkaf.a j¾Ok wkqmd;hka ilia lf<ah' bkaÈhdj yd iïnkaOj n,k l, wvqùu" f,dj mqrd .egqï jeäùu yd cd;Hka;r fuu 8 jk BRICS iuq¿j hï ;%ia;jdofha ke.Su hkdÈ jQ ;rul wNsfhda.hls' ula ksido h;a ;;a;ajhkaf.ka hq;a miqìula hgf;a BRICS úIh fuu cd;ska mylska hq;a lKavdhu" /iafjk 8 jk BRICS iuq¿j" m:h mq¿,a bkaÈhdj úiska iyh olajk ,o kdhl;ajhla" Wml%ñl oelaula" lsÍfï yd kej; m%Odk BRICS uQ,drïNhka folla kjHlrKhla yd kejqï is;Sug ilia lsÍfï jk kj ixj¾Ok nexl=j ^NDB& jk yelshdjla b,a,d isà' tneúka" ld¾hfha§ yd wdm;sl;d rlaIs; ie,eiau kj woyia yd fuu ;SrKd;aul w.ue;s fudaÈ kdhl;ajh orhs ^CRA& ks, jYfhka Èh;a lsÍfuka lKavdhu mK.ekaùu i|yd jk miqj kj udkhka ieliSug yd fhdackdjka bkaÈhdj úiska ,ndfokq wka;¾ BRICS iïnkaO;djh mq¿,a lsÍu yd we;ehs ish¿ fokd wfmalaId fmroeßj n,d isà' úúOdx.slrKh lsÍug iQodkïj isák ksidfjks' bkaÈhdfõ iNdm;S;ajh hgf;a meje;afjk fuu wiudk f.da,Sh j¾Okh" bkaÈhdj yer wfkl=;a iuq¿j BRICS lKavdhu fj; kj ÈYdk;Ska

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

fmkajk kj woyia ckkh lrkq we;ehs bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY ld¾hd,fha BRICS Ndr iu f,alï wdf,dala äïß mjihs'

f,i kï l< Tyqf.a lreKq 10 lska hq;a ie,iqu iu. thg kj Ôjhla fok ,§' 2016 jif¾§ f.daj iuq¿jg fmr BRICS yd iïnkaO W;aijhka iy wjia:djka f.daj iuq¿jg ck;d flakaøSh BRICS 101 la mj;ajkq we;s w;r bka fmr bkaÈhdj ck;d flakaøSh BRICS lKavdhula nyq;rhla b,lal lr.kafka úiska BRICS i|yd jk ;u isyskh wkdjrKh ck;dj w;r iïnkaO;djhka jeä wdY%s; wjia:d lrñka w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ úiska ÈhqKq lsÍu" ;reKhka" ;reK rdcH y W;aij 101 la mj;ajkq we; BRICS is;shu mq¿,a lsÍu yd kj ;dka;%slhka" l%Svlhka" mßmd,lhka" ÈYdk;Ska ilia lsÍfï kdhl;ajh úoaj;=ka" ckudOHfõ§ka yd f.k we;' 2014 § n%iS,fhaa f*dagf,aid ys md¾,sfïka;= iNslhka yd iïnkaO lghq;= h' mej;s m<uq BRICS iuq¿j weu;+ kf¾kaø fudaÈ fuu wjia:djkaj,g jhi wjqreÿ 17 ka my< m<uqjrg ck;d flakaøSh uQ,drïNhka ms<sn|j BRICS mdmkaÿ ;r.dj,sh" BRICS Ñ;%mg l:d l< w;r 2015 W!*d iuq¿fõ§ vdia lvdï Wf<," BRICS iqj;d ixioh" BRICS ;reK

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BIMSTEC fj; msúiSu ke.S tk l,dmhka BRICS .uka u. yd iïnkaO lr.ekSfï mßph f.dv ke.Sfï,d 8 jk BRICS iuq¿j yd iyNd.Sùug bkaÈhdj úiska rgj,a y;l iyNd.S;ajhla we;s nyq úO ;dlaI‚l yd wd¾Ól iyfhda.S;djh i|yd jk fnx.d, fndlal uQ,drïNhg ^BIMSTEC& wdrOkd lrk ,§' fuu lKavdhu ol=Kq yd w.aksÈ. wdishdkq rgj,ska iukaú; fjk w;r nx.a,dfoaYh" N+;dkh" bkaÈhdj" ñhekaudrh" fkamd,h" Y%S ,xldj yd ;dhs,ka;h fuhg wh;a fõ' miq.sh iuq¿ ;=k ;=<u l,dmfha wi,ajeis rgj, kdhlhkag wdrdOkd lsÍu idudkH lghq;a;laj mej;s‚' v¾nka ys mej;s 5 jk BRICS iuq¿j i|yd ol=Kq wm%sldj l,dmSh wd¾Ól m%cdjka f.a ^RECs& ksfhdað;hkag wdrOkd lr ;sì‚' bkamiqj 2014 jif¾ cQ,s ui§ f*da¾gf,aid ys mej;s yhjk iuq¿jg n%iS,h úiska wdckaákdj" fnd,Súhdj" Ñ,sh" fldf<dïìhdj" blajfodarh" .hkdj" mer.=fõ" mSre" iqßkdï" Wre.=fõ yd fjksishqfõ,dj hk rgj, kdhlhkag wdrOkd lr ;sì‚' 2015 §" BRICS kdhlhkaf.a ieishlg reishdj úiska Iexyhs iyfhda.S;aj ixúOdkhg wdrdOkd lf<ah'

W!*d ys 7 jk BRICS iuq¿fõ§ w.ue;s fudaÈ wfkl=;a BRICS kdhlhska iu.

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

ixioh" ;reK rdcH ;dka;%slhkaf.a ixioh" BRICS fjf<o m%o¾Ykh" BRICS ñ;%;aj k.r m¾Ioh" BRICS nqoaê uKav,h yd úoaj;a ixio wh;a fõ' fmnrjdß udifha§ kj È,a,sfha§ 2016 BRICS ,dxPkh t<s olajñka úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ fuu úúO jQ tfy;a wka;¾iïnkaê; wjia:djkaf.a wruqKq meyeÈ,s l<dh' —‍fuh BRICS l%shdj,sh fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd ck;djg jvd jeä wjia:djla ,ndfokq we;s' tfukau th wmf.a BRICS yjq,alrejkg bkaÈhdfõ k.r yd rdcHhhka oel n,d.ekSug wjia:djlao imhkq we;s'˜‍ weh mejiqjdh'

iyfhda.S;aj f*vr,ajdoh( BRICS m%dka; rdcHhka fj; f.k hdu BRICS ;=< bkaÈhdfõ iNdm;S;ajh lreKq lsysmhla ksid u;lfha /f|kq we;" tajd kï wka;¾ BRICS lghq;=j, uOHhg ck;dj

by<( úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| rdcH weu;s" fckrd,a ^úY%dñl& ù'fla'a’ isx yd f;dr;=re yd úldYkh ms<sn| rdcH weu;s l¾k,a rdcHj¾Oka isx rf;da¾" kjÈ,a,sfha mej;s BRICS Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a iudrïNfha§

/f.k tau iy BRICS bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; wka;¾ BRICS wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d rdcHhka" m<d;a yd /f.k hduhs' w.k.rfhka mq¿,a lsÍu f,da md,kh kej; ieliSfï yd wka;¾ BRICS msg;g hdfuka woyia lf<a bkaÈhdfõ ixialD;sl" NdId;aul yd ckj¾.Sh úúO;ajh wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d mK.ekaùfï m%Odk;u BRICS rgj,g wkdjrKh lsÍuhs' kHdh m;%h mßkduKfha ,d f.daj fuu Wml%uh ,nd.;af;a w.ue;s iuq¿j kj ux i,l=Kq i,ikq f.da,Sh wd¾Ól fudaÈf.a iyfhda.S;aj f*vr,ajdoh we;' iuyr idudðl rgj, wd¾Ól j¾Okfha m%Odk ms<sn| oelafuks' 8 jk BRICS j¾Ok fõ.h wvq j mej;sfha N+ñldjla rÕ iuq¿j È,a,sfha fkdmj;ajd jqjo" È.ska È.gu mj;skd f.da,Sh oela ù ug BRICS f.dafõ meje;aùug fya;=j ukao.dó;ajh yuqfõ fvd,¾ rgj,g úNjhla fuu.ska meyeÈ,s fõ' i¾j bka§h Ü%,shk 16 la jk taldnoaO o< we; i,l=Kla iu. BRICS yd iïnkaO cd;sl ksIamdÈ;hlska hq;a BRICS wjia:djka yd W;aijhka ks¾udKh wd¾Ólhka ie,lsh hq;= ;rfï lrkq ,enqfõ wNsfhda.d;aul f.da,Sh mßirhla wd¾Ól u¾uia:dkhla jk w;r f.da,Sh wd¾Ól ;=< mqkreohla fj; ;ukaf.au jQ udj;l .uka j¾Okfha m%Odk N+ñldjla rÕ oelaùfï úNjh .kakd bka§h ikakduh yqjd oelaùughs' thg mj;S' fuu miqìu hgf;a§ f.daj iuq¿j"

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

2016 BRICS iuq¿j i|yd ,dxPkh ks¾udKh lsÍu 8 jk BRICS iuq¿fõ§ bkaÈhdj úiska m%;spdrd;aul" ish,a, we;=<;a jk yd iduQysl úi÷ï f.dvke. Sfï ,d n%iS,h" reishdj" Ökh yd ol=Kq wm%sldj hk rgj, kdhlhka ms<s.kq ,nhs’ fk¿ï u,la yd kuiaf;a hkak fmkajk w;aje,la iys; kj ,dxPkh úiska ksy;udkS yd idïm%odhsl f.!rjkSh f,ilska cd;sl mqIamh jka fk¿ï u, iu. BRICS kdhlhka bkaÈhdj fj; ms<s.kq ,nhs’ ,xPkfha Ndú;d lr we;s j¾Khka úiska tla tla rgj,a ixfla;j;a flf¾’ n%iS,h fld< meyefhkao" reishdj ks,a meyefhkao" bkaÈhdj l=xl=u meyefhkao Ökh r;= yd ol=Kq wm%sldj ly meyefhkao ixfla;j;a lr we;.

f.dafõ weu;=u f.daj tys m<uqjk nyqmd¾Yaùh iuq¿fõ i;aldrlhd jkq we;’ n%iS,h" Ökh" ol=Kq wm%sldj yd wfkla BIMSTEC rgj, ks,Orhka yd ksfhdað;hka fuu iuq¿jg iyNd.S ùug kshñ;.’ úYd,;u lKavdhï meñfKkqfha reishdfjka yd Ökfhks’ fuu iuq¿j;a iu. ksjdvqj .; lsÍfï .ukdka;hlaj ;snQ f.daj cd;Hka;rj jHdmdr yd rdcH ;dka;%sjl jeo.;a lulskao hq;a ia:dkhla jkq we.’

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

reishdfõ W!*d iuq¿j ;=<§ Yla;su;a lr.;a BRICS wd¾Ól yjq,aldÍ;ajh i|yd jk Wml%uhka iy 2020 jk f;la fjf<o" wd¾Ól yd wdfhdack iyfhda.S;djh i|yd jk .uka u. l%shd;aul lr,Sfï ,d wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' BRICS rgj, kdhlhka" BRICS lKavdhu w;r wd¾Ól iyl%shdjka j¾Okh lsÍu ioyd jk kj uQ,drïNhka iu. meñfKkq we;s njg;a tajd iïm%odhsl fkdjk äðg,a wd¾Ólh" kjHlrKh" ixpdrl l¾udka;h" iqj;djh yd ixialD;sh jeks lafIa;%hka wruqKq lr.kq we;s njg;a wfmalaId flf¾' BRICS Ñ;%mg Wf<," BRICS ixpdrl iuq¿j yd BRICS iqj;d ixioh meje;aùfuka ish¿u rgj, ke.S tk ixialD;sh yd ks¾udKd;aul l¾udka;hka fj; jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' jHdmdr yd NDB úiska ixpdrl ùid i|yd jk l%shdj,sh oekgu;a ixj¾Okh ir, lsÍu u.ska wka;¾ BRICS fjñka mj;sk fjf<|du yd wdfhdackhka mK rgj, ixj¾Ok .ekaùfï,d ;SrKd;aul ld¾hhla jHdmD;Ska i|yd lrkq we;s njg úfYaI{fhda Kh ,nd §u mji;s' bkaÈhdfõ m%Odk;u wdrïN lr we; jHdmdr ixúOdkh jk FICCI ^bka§h l¾udka; yd jd‚c uKav, f*vf¾IKh& u.ska ixúOdkh flfrk BRICS jHdmdr kdhlhkaf.a yuqfõ§ wka;¾ BRICS fjf<|du yd wdfhdackh yd iïnkaO .eg¿ úia;rd;aulj idlÉPd flfrkq we;' Tlaf;dan¾ 13-14 Èkj, kj È,a,sfha§ BRICS rgj, fjf<| wud;Hjreka úiska fuu ks¾foaYhka ms<sn| wjika ks.ukhlg meñfKkq we;'

BRICS nqoaê uKav,h f.daj iuq¿fõ idlÉPdjka yd bka fmr meje;afjk fjf<| weu;sjrekaf.a yuqj úiska .%Ska*S,aâ ‍ jHdmD;s i|yd fvd,¾ ñ,shk 250 la bka§h lekdrd nexl=j fj; ,nd§u we;=¿ ixj¾Okh fjk rgj, ixj¾Okh jHdmD;s i|yd oekgu;a Kh ,nd§u wdrïN lr we;s kj ixj¾Okh nexl=j fj; jeä

71 jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a /iaùug iu.dój BRICS lKavdhfï ksfhdað;hkaAsembly

m%l¾IKhla ,nd§u i|yd jk m%dud‚l yd u;jd§uh .eg¿ fj; wjOdkh fhduq flfrkq we;' ixj¾Okh jk rgj, há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s i|yd jk ixj¾Ok uQ,H fnodyeÍu ;=< úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ lsÍu i|yd NDB fj; mejÍ ;sîu;a iu." NDB i|yd kj ÈYdk;shla yd taldnoaO;djhla i|yd u. lshk È.= ld,Sk ie,iqula ieliSu i|yd fukau BRICS lKavdhfï mq¿,a wd¾Ól yd ixj¾Ok kHdh m;%h ieliSu i|yd ke.S tk rgj, isák wd¾Ól Ñka;lhka yd fyd|u cd;Hka;r wd¾Ól úfYaI{hskaf.ka iukaú; BRICS wd¾Ól nqoaê uKav,hla ieliSu ms<sn|j jk fhdackdjla f.k taug BRICS rgj,a idlÉPd lrñka isà' tfukau ngysr wdêm;Hh

ork ksfhdað;dh;kj, l:khkag úl,amhla f,i iajdëk yd foaYSh BRICS Kh m%udKk ksfhdað;dh;khla ia:dms; lsÍu ms<sn|j jk woyio BRICS rgj,a is;ñka isà'

f.da,Sh md,k l%uh fjkia lsÍu f.da,Sh md,k wdldrh" foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól wdldrhka kej; ilia lsÍu BRICS l%s‍hdj,sfha wjika wruqK jk w;r f.dafõ meje;afjk 8 jk iuq¿j fuu È.= l,la m%udo jQ jHdmD;s ke.S tk wd¾Ólhka yd ixj¾Okh fjk rgj,g jeä bvla ,ndfoñka kej; u;= flfrkq we;'

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

INDIAN diplomacy

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

f.da,Sh jYfhka ukao.dó jk úfoaY m%;sm;a;s wfmalaIdfõ wvq¨‍yq~qlï ueo wm%sldkq uydoaùmh ifK<shla f,i bkaÈhdkq úfoaY m%;s;a;sfha uOHu mSÀldj lrd ú;eka fjhs joka | ukSIa pdkaoa

2016 jir bkaÈhdkq rdcH ;dka;%sl lghq;=j, wm%sldkq j¾Ih njg m;a jkakg ish¨‍ lreKq ie§meye§ ;snq‚‘ 2015 Tlaf;danrfha uq¿ÿka f;jk bkaÿ wm%sldkq ixio iuq¿fõ id¾:l;ajh u; f.dvkef.ñka" wm%sldkq uydoaùmfha ish¨‍u rgj, kdhlhska iy ksfhdað;hska m<uq jrg bka§h N+ñfha yuq jQ ta wjia:dfõ mgka" bka§h ckm;s" Wm ckm;s iy w.%dud;Hjrhd fï jif¾ wm%sldkq rgj,a kjhl ixpdrh lr we;' wm%sldj foig fï mQ¾jdo¾Y rys; w; È.= lsÍu ke.S tk uydoaùmfha bÈßhg wefok mqkre;a:dkh yd yjq,alrefjl= ùug bkaÈhdfõ ks¾f,daNS wdOdrldÍ lemùu úoydmdh'

wm%sldkq iqnjdoh( iqn m%d¾:kd ;=vqj we;eï iïm;a uQ,dY% u; hefmk wm%sldkq rgj, wd¾Ólh ukao.dó lrñka we;sjk NdKav ñ, úlD;s ùï fkdi,ld yßñka iuDoaêu;a Ndjh uquqKk iy jHdma; jk f,dalfhys fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk wd¾Ólhka yuqfjys" wm%sldkq iqnjdoh ;ju;a ;SrKd;aul ufkdaNdjhl' j¾Ok wkqmd;h ixfYdaOkj,g ,lajkafka jqj;a Wmk;Ska úYd, jYfhka iqnjd§ m%;spdr olajhs — wm%sldkq rgj,a jeä .Kkla m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy wd¾Ól m%;sixialrK je<|f.k we;s w;r uydoaùmhu iqn m%d¾:kd ;=vqjla njg m;a lrñka kùlD;lrKh" l¾udka;lrKh" iy kd.ÍlrKh hk l%shdj,sj, bÈßhg mshjr ;nñka isà' bÈßhg msh ;nk wm%sldkq mqkre;a:dkh bkaÈhdkq msì§fï úia;r l:kh iu. wka;¾ noaO fjñka we;" bkaÈhdj f,dalfha fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk wd¾Ólhla ysñ

w.%dud;Hjrhd ish fudieïìla ixpdrfha § umqfgda ys ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha mej;s W;a;udpdr fm<md,shla ksÍlaIKh lrhs

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cd;Hka;r m%cdj yd iïnkaO;dj uy;aud iy uÈnd' bkaÈhdfõ iy wm%sldfõ wka;¾noaO isysk' bkaÈhdfõ msì§u' kej; m;aùu iy mqkre;a:dkh' cQ,s 8 fjksod ffcdyekakian¾.a.a kqjr uq¿ÿka bkaÈhdkq m%cdfõ /iaùu wu;d w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud l< Èß .ekaùfï l;dfõ m%Odk f;aud mdG fïjdh' uÈnd lñihlska ieriS" fudaä 11000 la muK jQ úfoaY .; bkaÈhdkqjka wukaodkkao lrñka kj bkaÈhdjla ms<sn| Tyqf.a WfoHda.S o¾Ykh iy bkaÈhdj iy ol=Kq wm%sldj ne| ;nk ixialD;sl iy ft;sydisl ine¢hdjka W¨‍mamd oelaùh' yjq,a lr .;a iuDoaêhla iy m%.;shla iu.ska <Õ tk kj hq.hla ;=< ñuqKqï idlaId;a lr .kakg bkaÈhdj" wm%sldj iy wm%sldkq uydoaùmh ;=< /£ isák bkaÈhdkqjkaf.a wfmalaIdj ms<sn| kj uka;%hla Tyq ksrdjrKh lf<ah' —ÿ¾,N kej; Wodùu" kejqï l< mqk¾Ôjh" iqmsß fõ.h iy úi,a mßudKh iu.ska" bkaÈhdfõ msì§u fydama( yduks ^tluq;=lu&" Tmaáñiaï ^iqnjdÈ;ajh&" fmdfgkaI,a ^NjH;dj& iy tk¾ð ^Yla;sh& f,i olajkak mq¿jks"˜ Tyq mejiSh' bkaÿ wm%sldkq iïnkaO;d jeäÈhqKq lrñka iy bkaÈhdfõ wLKav mßj¾;kh lrd Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.h ;sr lrñka úfoaY .; bkaÈhdkq m%cdjf.a j¾Okh jk jeo.;alu meyeÈ,s lrñka Tyq bkaÈhdkq m%cdj wduka;%Kh lf<ah' khsfrdaì kqjr§" w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud" khsfrdaì iriúfha YsIHhka wu;d l< Tyqf.a l;dfõ§ flkahdkq ;reK msßi iu. iïnkaO úh" bkaÈhdkq m%cdj fjku wu;k ,§' khsfrdaì ys bkaÈhdkq m%cdj wu;ñka Tyq" bkaÈhdj mßj¾;kh lsÍu ms<sn| Tyqf.a oelau fnodyod.;a w;r bkaÈhdkq m%cdfõ iyh m;d isáfhah' —bkaÈhdj wd;aud¾:ldó cd;shla fkdfõ' wms úia;D; mjq,la ms<sn| úiajdih ;nk msßila"˜ Tyq mejiSh' flkahdkq ;reKhka fj; wkQmu w; È.= lsÍula lrñka" iskudjg iy fhda. j,g wdorh lrk ixialD;sl iïnkaO;d ms<sn|j Tyq l;d lf<ah" Tjqkaf.a jHjidh iy kfjda;amdokh ms<sn|j Tjqka Èßu;a lf<ah' —idxoDIaál kj flkahdkq mrmqf¾ ñ;=rks" uu ñ,shk 800 lg jeä bkaÈhdkq ;reKhkaf.a WKqiqï ñ;%;ajh Tn yuqjg f.k wdñ"˜ hkqfjka mejiSh' wdf,dalu;a wm%sldkq uydoaùmhla lrd hk" fuu m%isoaO w; È.= lsÍu mqoa.,-mqoa., iïnkaO;d jeä j¾Okh lsÍug ilia lrk ,oaola jk w;r fomd¾Yajh w;r ñ;%;ajfha f¾Ldj mq¿,a lrkakl'

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w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud flkahdj fj; m%odkh l< .s,ka r: 30 l h;=re Ndr fok wjia:dj

wdishdkq rgh' fï taldnoaO mqkre;a:dkh úiska f;jk ixixo iuq¿fjka miq uq,a fm< kdhlhskaf.a ixpdr m%jdyh u.ska wdo¾Yh imhd we;s mßÈ bkaÈhdj ;=< jeä j¾Okh ù we;s wm%sldkq rdcH ;ka;%jdoh i|yd miqmi wdOdrlhla imhh' wêl;r l< kdNs.; lsÍu yeÍ we;af;a ish¨‍u l,dm b,lal lrk wm%sldj yd bkaÈhdfõ rdcH ;dka;%sl lghq;= kï lekajifha È. m<, ;j;a úysod,Su flfrysh' kef.kysr iy ol=Kq wm%sldkq rgj,a ^fudieïìla" ol=Kq wm%sldj" gekaidkshdj iy flkahdj& b,lal lr .ksñka w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaäf.a ixpdr o" tx.,ka;fha iy m%xYfha hg;a rdcH njg mej;s rgj, ^>dkd" whsjß fldaiaÜ iy keóìhdj& ckm;s wdpd¾h m%kdí uql¾ðf.a ixpdr o fh§ ;snqKq w;r" wrdì wm%sldj ^fudfrdlafldaj iy áhqkSishdj& lrd Wm ckm;s yóâ wkaidßf.a ixpdr fh§ ;snq‚‘ wm%sldkq rgj,a lrd fï ixpdr úoHudk o wE;g Èfjk m%;sM, f.fkkafka o fõ" jeäÈhqKq jQ fj<|du" Odß;d ixj¾Okh" ixj¾Ok iyfhda.s;dj iy oekqï yjq,aldß;ajh kï l=¿Kq jgd bkaÈhdfõ wm%sldkq ksr;h h<s n, .kajkafka o fõ' iuia;hla f,i" rgj,a kjh lrd l< bkaÿ kdhl ixpdr

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

w;r;=r § .súiqï 24 lg jeä .Kkla w;aika ;nkakg fhÿ‚‘ w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=udf.a ixpdr w;r;=r §" mqyqKq lsÍï" Odß;d ixj¾Okh" fj<|du iy wdfhdackh" wdrlaIdj" lDIsl¾udka;h" ;reK lghq;=" l%Svd iy ùid È.= lsÍï we;=¿j úúO lafIa;% j,ska iukaú; .súiqï 19 la w;aika flre.

ñ,shk 15 l Kh iemhSug;a bka úúO l=vd iy uOH mßudK jHjidh ixj¾Okh lsÍug;a ß*aÜ je,s fglaiaghs,aia l¾udka; Yd,dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍug flkahd rch fj; ;j;a ñ,shk 29'95 l Kh m%;s{djl=;a w;aika ;nk ,§' gekaidkshdfõ §" iekaisndrfha c, iemhqï moaO;shla mqkre;a;dmkh lr jeäÈhqKq lsÍu Wfoid jk fvd,¾ ñ,shk 92 l Kh l=vd yd uOHu olaIsKdxYsl udj;( m%;s{djla ksfõokh l<dh' mßudK ixj¾Ok iyfhda.s;dj fuu kshe,Sï ;=<ska ksrEmKh jHdmdrhka ixj¾Okh wfkHdkH in,lrK ú{dkjd§kaf.a flfrkafka wm%sldkq rgj, Odß;d lsÍu i|yd olaIsK-olaIsK uKav,h we;=<; ixj¾Okh iy há;, myiqlï ñ,s h k 15l j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk ixj¾Ok ixj¾Okh i|yd yjq,aldß;ajh LOC ,ndfok .ekSug we;s bkaÈhdkq wfmalaIdjh' iyfhda.s;dj fï ish¨‍u ixpdrj,g iïuq;shlg gekaidkshdfõ §" forg úiska c, wdOdrlh iemhSh' f;jk ixio bkaÈhdj w;aika iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| iuq¿fõ § bkaÈhdj úiska ksfõokh lf<ah lafIa;%fha iyfhda.s;dj fjkqfjka l< fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 l Kh m%;s{dj tla wjfndaO;d .súiqul=;a bka§h u. mokï lr .ksñka l< fuu ixpdr j,ska kj È,a,sh wm%sldkq rgj, Odß;d cd;sl l=vd l¾udka; ixia:dj iy gekaidkshdfõ ixj¾Okh iy há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh kxjd,Su l=vd l¾udka; ixj¾Ok ixúOdkh w;r taldnoaO l%shdldÍ ie,iqula i|yd jk .súiqul=;a w;aika i|yd kj Kh m%;s{d /ila wkdjrKh lrñka lrk ,§' isák nj fmkq‚‘ WodyrKhla f,ig" flkahdfõ w.%dud;H fudaäf.a gekaidkshdkq ixpdrh §" whsãî lemsg,a ,sñgâ flkahd iud.u fj;

bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;Hjrhd iy Wyqre flkahdgd" flkahdfõ ckdêm;sjrhd" flkahdfõ khsfrdaì kqjr uq¿ÿka bkaÿ - flkahd jHdmdßl ixiofha§

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

yjq,aldß;ajh

iyfhda.s;dj i|yd jQ by< uÜgfï wNsm%dh m%lg w;r;=r §" bkaÈhdj iekaisndrfha jD;a;Sh flreKq w;r t;eka mgka flreKq fï by< mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla msysgqùug tlÕ;dj m< kdhl ixpdr w;r;=r w;aika l< .súiqï u.ska l<dh' keóìhdj ;=< l< ckm;s uql¾ðf.a ta lreK ikd: lrk ,§' m,am ñ,§ .ekSfï È.= ixpdrh w;r;=r" forg úiska f;dr;=re ;dlaIK ld,Sk .súiqu" w.%dud;H fudaäf.a úYsIag;dj w;alr .ekSu i|yd fudieïìla ixpdrh ;=< w;aika jQ wdh;khla msysgqùu ms<sn| flreKq w;r bka bkaÈhdfõ wdydr wjfndaO;d .súiqula o wNsu;lrKh mqyqKqj iy iqrlaIs;;dj ms<sn| ld¾h Ndrhla bgq l< Odß;d ixj¾Okh¦ rdcH udkj iïm;a lsÍug" fï mD;=.%Sis ni Wiqrejk md,kh iy rdcH mßmd,kh" jeks ixj¾Okh u; b,lal lsÍu kj rdcHh flf¾ we;s NjH;dj úoyd lafIa;% wdjrKh flfrk Odß;d uQ,drïNhka f.a msßlaiq‚‘ Bg iudkdldrfhkau" ixj¾Ok iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn|j ms < s ì Uq j u.s k a bkaÈhdj iy gekaidkshdj w;r ;j;a .súiqula o w;aika lrk ,§' meyeÈ,s lrk c, iïm;a l<ukdlrKh i|yd jQ ,§ wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika flreKq wd¾Ól ne£ï Wmß w;r th kef.kysr wm%sldkq rgj, mßudK.; lsÍu lDIsld¾ñl ixj¾Okh i|yd ;SrKd;aul jkq wm%sldj N+ñfha o¿,k bkaÈhdfõ ksr;ùu we;' bkaÈhdj whsjß fldaiaÜ ys my;a ìï j, ms<sn| jeo.;a foaYmd,k l;dnyla f,i lDIs ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ fvd,¾ ñ,shk 102 lDIsl¾udka;h iy wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj ke.S l Kh m%;s{djla läkñka ieliqï lsÍfï wdfhah' f;jk ixio iuq¿fõ taldnoaO l%shdj,shl o ksr;j isákakSh' m%ldYkfha § lDIsl¾udka;h jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

ckm;s;=ud" Wm ckm;s;=ud iy w.%dud;H;=ud l< ish¨‍u ixpdrj, §" bkaÈhdj fj<|du iy wdfhdackh úysÿjd,Sfï lghq;= flfrys oDIaáh fhduq lrk ,o w;r bkaÈhdkq iïNdjkShhka iy jHdmdßl m%cdj w;r wka;¾l%shd weiqßka th olskakg ,enq‚‘ bkaÿ wm%sldkq oaùmd¾Yaúl fj<|du j¾;udkfha fvd,¾ ì,shk 70 la f,ig weia;fïka;= lr we;s w;r wm%sldkq iqnjdoh bkaÈhdkq iyfhda.s;d f,dalfhys hï fjkila lrhs kï" fomd¾Yajhg äðg,a wd¾Ólh" kfjda;amdokh" kj wdrïN lsÍï iy ixpdrl lafIa;%j, kj b,lal.; lafIa;% f,i i,ld fvd,¾ ì,shk 100 b,lalh w;alr .; yels jkq we;'

f;jk ixio iuq¿j hgf;a bkaÈhdfõ uQ,sl lemùu

Wmdh ud¾.sl iïnkaO;dj

t<fUk mia jir ;=< fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 l Kh m%;s{djlska wm%sldj Yla;su;a lrk w;r w;sf¾l ñ,shk 600 l m%odk iyhla ms<sn| fmdfrdkaÿjla'

bkaÈhdj iy wm%sldj w;r fï jeä j¾Okh jQ ixj¾Ok iy wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj ;%ia;jdohg" l=uka;%Kj,g tfrysj igka lsÍu iy wka;¾cd;sl iyfhda.s;dj ;=< mQ¾j l%shdldÍ iyfhda.s;dj

fvd,¾ ñ,shk 100 l bkaÿ wm%sldkq ixj¾Ok wruqo,la msysgqùu' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10 l bkaÿ wm%sldkq fi!LH wruqo,la msysgqùu' t<fUk mia jir ;=< wm%sldkq YSIHhka i|yd jQ YsIH;aj m%udKh 50000 olajd fo.=K lsÍu' wm%sldj mqrd mqyqKq wdh;k msysgqùu fõ.j;a lsÍu' mEka wm%sldkq B-cd,h úysÿùu" fg,s fuäiska" fg,s wOHdmk" iy l=i,;d j¾Okh" mqyqKqj" iy bf.kqu wm%sldkq uydoaùmh mqrd m%p,s; lsÍfï wdh;k msysgqùu wruqKq lr.;a wm%sldkq rgj,a 48 la yjq,a jk äðg,a iïnkaO;d jHdmD;shl' wm%sldj ;=< há;, myiqlï ijx¾Ok jev igyk lrd m%d.aOkh iemhSu bkaÈhdj úiska jeä lrkq we;' wm%sldkq l¾udka; l,dm j, l=i,;d mqyqKq tall msysgqùu i|yd bkaÈhdkq jHdmdßlhka Èßu;a lsÍug rdcH-fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajh m%j¾Okh lsÍu' id.r wd¾Ólfhys ,d taldnoaO ixj¾Okh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,h m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu" m%;s;%ia;jdoh" fld,a,lEï úfrdaë fufyhqï" fjí wdrlaIdj" foaY.=K fjkialï" ;sridr ixj¾Okh iy f,dal fj<| uOHia:dk idlÉPd jeks f.da,Sh m%Yak ms<sn| iyfhda.s;dj we;=¿j Wmdh ud¾.sl iyfhda.s;dj .eUqre lsÍu' ixio iuq¿j hgf;a uQ,sl jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍfï m%.;sh iudf,dapkh lsÍug taldnoaO iudf,dapk$wëlaIK hdka;%Kh ilia lsÍu'

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

yjq,aldß;ajh

bka§h ckm;s;=ud - wdpd¾h m%kdí uql¾Ô wl%d ys >dkd úYaj úoHd,fha uy;aud .dkaê ms<srejg m%Kduh mqo lrhs

we;=<;a jk Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajh kï wdOdrl l=¿K u.ska wkqmQrl jdishla ,nh' ol=Kq wm%sldfõ §" w.%dud;H fudaä bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkak fufyjr jHdmD;s ;=< ol=Kq wm%sldjg iyNd.s úh yels nj fmkajd fok ,§' oDYH m:h ;=< yuqodfjka - yuqodjg yria yqjudre jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd jQ .súiqulg bkaÈhdj iy flkahdj w;aika ;nk ,§' —wmsg wdrlaIdj iy wdrlaIl yuqod úIhh lafIa;%fha§ o yjq,aldß;ajh .ekSug mq¿jka" ta folu l¾udka; fukau Wmdh ud¾.sl iy wdrlaIl yuqod wjYH;d fjkjd"˜ w.%dud;H fudaä bkaÈhdfõ wm%sldkq m%;sm;a;sh kj Wmdh ud¾.sl biõjlg f.k hdu ix{d lrñka m%sfgdaßhd ys§ mejiSh' bkaÈhdkq id.rfha lemS fmfkk j¾Okh ueo" fomd¾Yajh iduqøsl wdrlaIdj muKla fkdj id.r wd¾Ólfhys taldnoaO ixj¾Okh ms‚i o iyfhda.s;dj wfmalaId lrh' fuu jeäjk Wmdh ud¾.sl m%Yak ms<sn| tlÕ;dj bkaÈhdj Wfoid jQ m%;s,dN bj;g úis lroud we;' kHIaÀl iemhqïlrejkaf.a lKavdhfuys idudðl;ajh i|yd bkaÈhdfõ

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

wfmalaIdj flfrys iyh iïnkaOfhka ol=Kq wm%sldfõ m%ldYkh ol=Kq wm%sldj iu.ska bkaÈhdfõ Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu Wmqgd olajd we;' w.%dud;H fudaä ckm;s fÊlí iQud g ia;=;s lsÍug l,a kEßfhah' —uu ia;=;sjka; fjkjd ckdêm;s;=udg bkaÈhdjg kHIaÀl iemhqïlrejkaf.a lKavdhfï idudðl;ajh fjkqfjka iyh oelaùu ms<sn|j"˜ udOH weu;=ul§ fudaä ue;s;=ud ksfõokh lf<ah' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl ljqkais,h ;=< ia:djr wiqkla i|yd bkaÈhdfõ wfmalaI;ajh i|yd fndfyda wm%sldkq rgj, iyh kej; kej; m%ldY lsÍu" m%;sjHqy.; l< tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,hla ;=< bkaÈhdj iy ol=Kq wm%sldj hk forggu ks;H wiqka iys;j Èkd .ekSug fõ.j;a kHdh m;%hla ;=< iómj lghq;= lsÍug fomd¾Yajh n, .kajñka úOdk iemhSh' ta yer;a" whsîtiata iy ì%laia iy whs´wd¾ta ixio ;=< nyqmd¾Yaúl in|;d iu.ska iómj jev lsÍu ms<sn|j m%;HlaIfha taldnoaO;djla j¾Okh fjñka mej;sfhah'

w.%dud;H fudaä ue;s;=ud fudieïìla ys umqfgda kqjr cd;sl iïfï,‍fkfha § iïNdjkSh iudpdr /<shg iyNd.s fjñka

bÈß .uk wd¾Ól iy Wmdh ud¾.sl we¨‍ïlï j, taldnoaO j¾Okh iu.ska" bkaÈhdfõ wm%sldj iïnkaO rdcH ;dka;%sl lghq;= kj bÈß udhsï lrd ieliqï lrñka we;' l=i,;dj" mßudKh iy fõ.h" fï ixio iuq¿jg miq.dój isÿ l< by< fm‍f<a ks, ixpdr j,ska m%lg lrk mßÈ" fï wfkHdkH jYfhka jeo.;a iïnkaO;dj iÔjkh lrk —tia wl=re ;=fka˜ uka;%h ìys lr we;' fï j¾Okh jQ wm%sldkq l,dmh flf¾ bkaÈhdfõ w; È.= lsÍu" ke.S tk uydoaùmfha rgj,a jgd mek k.sk N+foaYmd,ksl iólrK j, ú;eka ùug iïnkaO idOlj,g tfrysj meñfKk ld,Sk wjYH;djla fõ' wm%sldj i;=j oeka kj yjq,alrejka /ila fõ" ta ish¨‍ fokdu" ia:dms; n,mq¿jkaldrhka jk w;ru ke.S tk l%shdlrejka /ila o‍ fõ" Tjqka uydoaùmh kj

ms<sìUqjla iu.ska bÈßhg f.keú;a we;' bkaÈhdj ;rÕh fyda m%;su,a,j;djh ms<sn| l%Svdjl ksr;j isákjd fkdj" kuq;a wm%sldj iu. yjq,aldß;ajh we;s lr .ekSfï ish wNsm%dh" ke.S tk uydoaùmfha wjYH;djkag wkqj úldYkh jk mokulska jk w;r olaIsK-olaIsK iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| ú{dkjd§kaf.a is;sú,s u.ska iyh ,nk w;r l;dfjys ksr; wfkla jeo.;=ka iu. ieliqKq jev igykl ksr;j isákafkah' bkaÈhdj ish iïm;a Ndú; lsÍfï W;af;da,k oKav tieùug ;SrKh lr we;" uOH yrh iy ke.S tk f.da,Sh me;slv uydoaùmfha yjq,aldß;ajh iu. wfkHdakH n, .ekajqï yjq,aldß;ajhla njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug woyih'

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

MEA india

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m%.;sh

f,dj m;< fnhd*qÜ

iQ¾h ujqjreka 2016 j¾Ih ;=< ITEC mdGud,d 16 la ;=<ska rgj,a 78 l iQ¾h ujqjreka 800 lg jeä m%udKhla mqyqKq lr we;' tfukau Tjqka .ïudk 500 la wdjrKh lrñka ksjdi 50"000 la iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka wdf,dalu;a lr we; joka |

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nxl¾ frdahs

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

bka§h ;dlaI‚l yd wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;d ieliSug" .%dñh bf,lafg%dksl jevfmd< ^REW& jevigyk (ITEC) hgf;a fnhd*qÜ fld,Sðh ia:dmkh lsÍug yd ;ks ksjdij, iaÒr iQ¾h mqyqKq wdh;khla jYfhka 2008 jif¾§ ms<s. n,Yla;s moaO;Ska ia:dmkh lsÍug bf.k .;ay' kq ,eì‚‘ tjla mgka wju ixj¾Okhlska iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka úÿ,sh ,enQ iEu .ulu hqla; rgj,a (LDCs) j, úÿ,s REW iu. iQ¾h uõjre ish¿u n,h fkdue;s ÿIalr .ïudkj, w¿;ajeähd lghq;= yd kv;a;= ldka;djka 40 lska hq;a lKavdhï lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,enQy' m%cdj fnhd*qÜ folla fnhd*qÜ fld,Sðhg meñK úiska ñka fmr N+ñf;,a" bámkaoï" fld,Sðh mqyqKq wdh;khla f,i we;' Tjqka kQ.;a fyda w¾O kQ.;a fgdaÉ negß" wdfrdamK cx.uhka" 2008 jif¾§ fukau jhi wjqreÿ 35-40 w;f¾ oej yd ãi,a fjkqfjka f.jQ uqo,a ITEC hgf;a isáh hq;= úh' úúO rgj,ska meñ‚ iQ¾h wdf,dalh fjkqfjka f.jkq ms<s.kq ,eì‚ neúka yd úúO NdIdjka yd NdId ,eîh' f,dj m%:u ;dlaI‚l yd jHjydrhka l:d l< neúka mska;+r" uQ,Huh f,i iajhxfmdaIs; jQ iQ¾h ix{d yd bÕs Ndú;fhka yd ˜‍lsÍfuka bf.kSu˜‍ n,Yla;sfhka n,.ekajQ .ïudk jkafka fïjdh' ;=<ska Tõyq iQ¾h n,Yla;s bxðfkarejka 2016 jif¾§ ITEC mdGud,d 16 la ;=<ska njg m;ajQy' rgj,a 78 l iQ¾h ujqjreka 800 lg jeä udi 6 lska fuu iQ¾h uõjre w;skùk m%udKhla mqyqKq lrkq ,eîh' Tjqka .ïudk 500 wdfrdamK md,l" bkaj¾gr" LED iQ¾h ,dïmq l ksjdi 50"000 la i|yd iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

m%.;sh

.Dyia: iQ¾h n,Yla;s wdf,dalh i|yd wm%sldkq rgj,a 36 la fj; fnhd*qÜ msúiSu Trained BSE/ Number of SOLAR electrified HOUSES

Country

MAURItania

2/55

Mali

3/320

Senegal

9/350

The Gambia

4/114

Guinea Bissau

6/250

Sierra Leone

10/1720

Liberia

8/100

Burkina Faso

13/602

Niger

4/150

Ivory Coast

4/0

Togo

6/185

Ghana

5/110

Benin

2/408

Chad

2/100

Cameroon

4/263

Namibia

7/0

Botswana

7/0

South Africa

5/0

Lesotho

4/412

Sudan

6/100

Central African Republic

4/0

South Sudan

16/237

Ethiopia

10/250

Djibouti

5/250

DR Congo

12/400

Uganda

10/440

Kenya

16/1205

Rwanda

12/340

Burundi

4/100

Tanzania + Zanzibar

31/2000

Zambia

6/200

Malawi

13/316

Zimbabwe

7/150

Mozambique

3/100

Comoros

6/100

Madagascar

7/390

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

1 Mauritania 3 The Gambia 4 Senegal

2 Mali

10 Niger

9 Burkina 13 Benin 6 8 Sierra Leone 11 Liberia 7 12 Togo 15 Ivory Coast Cameroon

20 Sudan

14 Chad

24 Djibouti

5 Guinea Bissau

Ghana

22 South Sudan

21 Car

23 Ethopia

26 27 Uganda Kenya 28 Rwanda Burundi 29 30 Tanzania Zanzibar

25 DR Congo

35 Comoros 31 Zambia

32 Malawi

33 Zimbabawe 16 17 Namibia Botswana 18 South Africa 19 Lesotho

úÿ,sh ,nd § we;' udi yhl ld,hla ;=< meh 200 lg wdikak ld,hla mqrd m%Odk ldka;d fi!LH .eg¿" b;sß lsÍfï jeo.;alu yd nexl= .sKqula újD; lsÍfï wdldrh" laIqø jHdmdrhka wdrïN lsÍu yd .%dóh jHjidhlhka njg m;afjk wdldrh" Ôjfkdamdh l=i,;d" whsmEv Ndú;d lrñka tlsfkld iu. iu. ikaksfõokh lrk wdldrh Tjqyq ENRICHE jevigyk hgf;a W.;ay' th jQ l,S .%dóhd kQ.;a ldka;dj fjkqfjka ks¾udKh lrka ,o jevigykls' .dkaêjd§ fnhd¾*qÜ fyj;a ksrej;a fomd udÈ,sfha f.da,Sh id¾:l;ajh yd n,mEu yuqfõ úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh (MEA) fnhd¾*qÜ jD;a;Sh mqyqKq uOHia:dkh (BVTCs) fifk.d,h" nq¾lskd *dfida" ,hsîßhdj" uev.ialrh yd ikaisnd¾ hkd§ rgj, tla uOHia:dkh i|yd fldaá z2'48 ne.ska úhoï lrñka ia:dmkh lrk ,§' ldka;d iQ¾h n,Yla;s bxðfkarejka i|yd

34 Mozambique

Madagascar

jk fnhd¾*qÜ mqyqKq uOHia:dkh ia:dms; ¥m;a rgj,aj, kdhlhka 14 fofkla bÈßfha§ lsÍu i|yd ikaisnd¾ rch fvd,¾ 250"000 la w.ue;s fudaÈ mejiqfõ meis*sla ¥m;a rgj,a 14 wkqu; lrk ,§' ikaisndrfha ckdêm;sjrhd la mqrd ksjdi 2"800 la i|yd iQ¾h n,Yla;sh úiska újD; lrk ,o th 2015 wf.daia;= ,nd§ug iQ¾h ujqjreka 70 la mqyqKq lrk ui isg jev lghq;= wdrïN njhs' 2015 Tlaf;dan¾ ui bka§h lrk ,§' .ïudkj,g iQ¾h wm%sldkq ixio iuq¿fõ§ ol=Kq fnhd*q Ü mq y q K q n,Yla;sfhka úÿ,sh iemhSu wm%sldj" keóìhdj" >dkdj yd uOHia:dkhla i|yd iQ¾h ujqjreka 48 la ud,s rchkaf.a m<uq ldka;dfjda ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd jk m%dfoaYSh wm%sldfõ iQ¾h ujqjreka uqK ikaisnd¾ rch fnhd¾*qÜ mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla .eiqKy' wjidkfha§ wm%sldkq fvd,¾ 250"000 la uOHu yd ,;ska wefußldkq rgj,a 15 la mqrd me;sß ksjdi wkqu; lrkq ,eîh rgj,a wgla wdjrKh lrñka 7"500 la i|yd úÿ,sh ,nd§ug msysgqjk njg rdcH weu;s fldaá z25 la ,nd§u wud;HdxYh fckr,a ùfla isx Tyqf.a .ajd;ud,d ixpdrfha§ u.ska ksfõokh lf<ah' m%ldYhg m;a lf<ah' fnhd¾*qÜ fld,Sðh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a 2015 wf.daia;= ui mej;s bka§h meis*sla ixúOdkfha m%Odk ixúOdk jk UNWOMEN, ¥m;a rgj,aj, ixioh wjidkfha§ meis*sla UNESCO, GEF l=vd m%odk jevigyk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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nx.a,dfoaYfha ldka;d fnhd*qÜ iQ¾h bxðfkarejßhkaf.a úia;r

m%.;sh

fnka.=ka frðhd ^wjqreÿ 37&

Lgqka ïiaÜ fudfkdrd ^wjqreÿ 41&

.u( ldismqka" mdismQ¾" isrÊ. kaÊ orejka .Kk( 1 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,s jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XIII ^2014 iema-2015 ud¾;=&

.u( ldismqka" ldismQ¾" isrÊ.kaÊ orejka .Kk( 2 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,s jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XIII ^2014 iema-2015 ud¾;=&

Ldgqka ïiaÜ uqkaiqjrd ^wjqreÿ 39& .u( ldismqka" ldismQ¾" isrÊ.kaÊ orejka .Kk( 3 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,ss jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XIII ^2014 iema-2015 ud¾;=&

.Dyia: wdf,dallrKh i|yd iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka úÿ,sh yd fnhd*qÜ iQ¾h Bxðfkarejßhka

As on March 2015

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

fn.ï Yy,d ^wjqreÿ 39&

iq,a;dkd rdishd ^wjqreÿ 34&

.u( L.%pdß orejka .Kk( 3 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,s jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XV ^2015 iema-2016 ud¾;=&

.u( L.%pdß orejka .Kk( 3 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,ss jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XV ^2015 iema-2016 ud¾;=&

fn.ï iÇkd ^wjqreÿ 37&

fn.ï fldyskQ¾ ^wjqreÿ 50&

.u( L.%pdß orejka .Kk( 4 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;a NdIdj( fnx.d,s jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XV ^2015 iema-2016 ud¾;=&

.u( L.%pdß orejka .Kk( 6 idlaIr;djh( kQ.;aa NdIdj( fnx.d,s jD;a;Sh( .Dyia: ITEC mdGud,dj( XV ^2015 iema-2016 ud¾;=&

UNDP, iu. fnhd¾*qÜ fyj;a ksrej;a fomd úÿ,s n,h fkdue;s .ïudk i|yd úÿ,sh udÈ,sh iQ¾h ujqjreka ;=<ska m%p,s; lsÍu ,nd§ug fnhd*qÜ cd;Hka;r fld,Sðh ^ i|yd wjfndaO;d .súiqï w;aika lr we;' BCI & yd cd;Hka;r iQ¾h iïuq;sh w;r bka§h rch iQ¾h uõjrekag olajk buy;a wjfndaO;d .súiqula w;aika lsÍfï lghq;= iyh fya;=fjka f,dj mqrd jk ckys;ldó oeka isÿfjñka mj;S' iQ¾h iïuq;sfha ixúOdk úiska cd;Hka;r iyh ,nd§ we; idudðlhka jk rgj,a 120 w;ßka 70 l tajd kï iafld,a moku ÛSA&( ´la moku" Tjqka isà' tfk,a .%Ska mj¾ ^b;d,sh&( tfrd,a moku úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh u.ska ÛSA&(nExla T*a wefußld" ieliqKq ‍ “No Problem on fldld flda,d" wem,a bkaähd Solar Mamas”‍kï Ñ;%mgh bka§h rch yd ld¾áh¾ ^m%xYh& fõ' i|yd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ITEC yryd iQ¾h ITEC yryd bka§h rch iïudk .Kkdjla ,eî uõjreka mqyqKq iQ¾h uõjreka mqyqKq lrhs( we;' iQ¾h bxðfkarejßhl lrkq ,nhs Tjqkaf.a .ïudk iQ¾h njg m;ajQ m%:u wrdìlrfha n,Yla;sfhka mk.ekaùu i|yd ldka;dj jk fcda¾odk jk wruqo,a ,efnkafka tlai;a cd;Skaf. cd;sl ldka;dj iïnkaOj ieliqKq Rafea ka yd mqoa.,sl mokïj,sks' th m%udKj;a Solar Mama kï Ñ;%mgh íafÜ%,shdfõ isg fkdjk ;kays§ bka§h rch ueÈy;a fõ' wefußld tlai;a ckmoh olajd jk m%Odk w.ue;s fudaÈ yd m%xYfha ckdêm;sjrhd kd,sld yd cd, yryd ñ,shk 400 lg wêl úiska uq, mqrk ,ÿj iQ¾h ujqjreka iu. msßila úiska krUd we;'

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ISRO iqúi,a isysk olshs"

iqúi,a foa lrhsæ

pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍu i|yd ,dN yd úYajikSh úl,amhka fidhk rgj,g wdl¾IŒh wfmalaIdjla foñka PSLV jvd úYajikSh" ,dNodhS yd ksjerÈ Èh;a lsÍï hdkhla njg m;aj we; joka | m,a,j n.a,da

bka§h wNHj‍ldY m¾fhaIK ixúOdkh ^ISRO& úiska w;am;a lr.;a úYsIag jQ ch.%yKhka fm<la yuqfõ wNHj‍ldY ;dlaIKh ms<sn| bka§h id¾:l;ajh fõ.fhka by< hkq oelsh yelsh’ bkaÈhdfõu pkaøsld mokï hd;%K moaO;sh iïmQ¾K lsÍfï isg bkaÈhdfõ mqfrda.dó l=vd wNHj‍ldY Ig,h Èh;a lsÍu yd ;ks Èh;a

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lsÍulska pkaøsld 20 la llaI.; lsÍu jQ l,S fuu id¾:l;ajh úoHdudk lrkakls’ bkaÈhdj iQodkï fjk ;j;a iqkaor jQ fufyhqula jkafka i| fj; mqkrd.ukhla isÿ lsÍuhs’ 2016 cQks 22 jk Èk ksjerÈju fmj 9’26 g wdkaød m%foaYfha fnx.d, fndlaflys fjr<dY%s; Y%Syßfld; ¥m; u;ska bka§h frdlÜgqjla .=jka

.; ù bka§h wNHj‍ldY wdh;kfhys ft;sydisl úl,amhla fidhk rgj,g PSLV hkq úYajikSh” ikaêia:dkhla iksgqyka lf<ah. O%eùh pkaøsld Èh;a wd¾Óluh jYfhka ,dNodhS yd ksjerÈ Èh;a lsÍï lsÍï hdkh ^ PSLV-C34& ñks;a;= 26 lska pkaøsld hdkhla jk w;r ta iïnkaOj bkaÈhdj wdl¾IŒh 20 la llaI.; lrk ,§. fuh iq¿mgq ch.%yKhla ia:dkhla ù we;’ fï jk f;la" ISRO pkaøsld 113 la fkdfõ’ fuh jQ l,S wNHj‍ldYh ;=< m%mxp.; m%fõ. Èh;a lr we;s w;r bka 74 la rgj,a 20 lska meñ‚ hlska .uka lr mdi,a orejka mdi,a nia r:fhka tajdh’ óg wu;rj" furfgys wdodhug ISRO úiska niajkakdla n÷jq ld¾hhl. fvd,¾ ñ,shk 120 la Wmhd § we;’ PSLV ys 36 jk Èh;a lsÍu ;=< tys nr fgdka 320 la jQ w;r Wiska 44.4 la úh" th uy,a 15 lska hq;a ISRO yg mshdm;a ,efnhsæ f.dvke.s,a,l idudkH Wig iudkh. 2016 uehs 23 jkod Y%S yßfld; ¥mf;a fuu Èh;a lsÍu;a iu." bkaÈhdfõ l=vd ksi, yd .%SIaudêl Wofha§" bkaÈhdfõ fï jk f;la” frdlÜgqfõ 35 jk id¾:l Èh;a lsÍu l=vd wNHjldY Ig,h /.;a bkaÈhdfõ ISRO pkaøsld iksgqyka úh’ 2008 jif¾§ PSLV Ndú;d kj;u frdlÜgqj frdlÜ fmdagh fj;ska 113 la Èh;a lr lrñka ;ks fufyhqula ;=< ISRO úiska by< kexf.ah’ we;s w;r bka 74 pkaøsld 10 la Èh;a lrk ,o w;r th fuu ft;sydisl fudfydf;a§" la rgj,a 20 lska meñ‚ tajdh’ f,dal jd¾;djla úh. wo jk úg" ;ks fmr lsisod isÿ fkdl< wNHjldY fufyhqulska Wmßu pkaøsld m%udKhla .uk;a iu. ISRO yg ;gq ,eì‚‘ Èh;a lsÍfï f,dal jd¾;dj orkq ,nkafka reishdj bka§h wNHjldY wdh;kh ;udf.au jQ iajfoaYsl úisk. Tjqyq 2014 jif¾§ pkaøsld 37 la wNHjldY.; lrk 9. ,oy fuu jd¾;d ì| fy,k iq¿ jQ fufyhqfï§" ISRO úiska úfoaY úlsKqïlrejka fj;sk ,nd.;a pkaøsld 17 la .=jkg uqod yßk ,o w;r bka 13 la tlai;a ckmofhkao wfklajd c¾uksh" bkaÿkSishdj yd lekvdj fj;skao ,nd. kakd ,§’ w.ue;s ld¾hd,fha yd wNHjldY lghq;= ms<sno rdcH wud;H wdpd¾h ðf;akaø isxg wkQj" —‍fuu úfoaY pkaøsld 17 Èh;a lsÍu ;=<ska" wekaá%laia fldamf¾Ika iud.u hQfrda ñ,shk 1024 l yd wefvd ñ,shk 454 l wdodhula ,nd we;. bkaÈhdj úiska weußldfõ pkaøsld jeäu .Kkla ;ks Èh;a lsÍulska .=jka .; l< m<uq wjia:dj fuh fjh. ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla jkafka" m<uq jrg bkaÈhdj Google yg ysñ pkaøsldjla m%:u jrg llaI.; lsÍuh. Google kï f.da,Sh oejeka;hdf.a fldgila jk fgrd fn,d kï le,sf*dakshdkq iud.u lsf,da 110 la n/;s wê ;dlaI‚l SkySat Gen-2 kï mDÓú o¾Yk pkaøsldj Èh;a lrk ,§’ fuu v yg ysñ pkaøsldj is;shï.;lrK mßf,aLkh i|yd Ndú;d flfrkq we;s nj iud.u mjih. úfoaY fjf<÷ka jeä jeä jYfhka ;u l=vd pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍu i|yd bka§h Èh;alrk hdkd fj; fhduq fjñka mj;S¦ fuh mqÿuhg lreKla fkdjkafka pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍug idudkHfhka jeh jk msßjefhka 50] lg wvqfjka ISRO yryd pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍug yels nj ;lafiare lr ;sîuhs. ta wkQj" pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍu i|yd ,dNodhS yd úYajikSh

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nex.d¨‍reys iQ¾h fldaI mek, folla ia:dms; lsÍu

—‍wNHjldY Ig,h˜‍ m<uqjrg Èh;a lrkq ,eîh. fnx.d, fndlafla w;:H .=jka hdkd Odjk m:hlg fï yd iïnkaO jQ úoHd{hka yg iqn m;ñka l:d f.dv neiafiah. l< w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ mejiqfõ —jir .Kkla wNHjldY Ig,hl fufyhqï .=jka .uka i|yd ;siafia ISRO ys úoHd{hkaf.a .;sl;ajh yd Tjqka W;aiy l< rgj,a w;ßka wefußldfõ wNHjldY isÿ l< lemùu iqúfYaIS fukau wkqm%dKh imhkafka Ig,h 135 jrla .=jka .; jQ w;r 2011 jif¾§ wjika fjhs˜ hkqfjks. ienúkau f,dal n,j;=ka mshdm;a flß‚. reishdkqjka nqrdka kï jQ tla wNHjldY iys; m%;sNdú; Èh;a lsÍï hdkdjla ms<sn| Ig,hla ilik ,§. th 1989 § tla jrla woyi neyer lroa§" bka§h bxðfkarejka muKla wNHjldY.; flß‚. bka miq m%xY frdlÜgq Èh;a lsÍï pkaøsld llaIh fj; heùfï cd;slhka yd cmka cd;slhka hï w;ayod m%;spl%ShlrKh msßjeh wvq lsÍfï l%uhla f,i frdlÜgqj ne,Sï lsysmhla lrk ,§. ls Í u u.s k a m%;spl%ShlrKh fyda th m%;sNdú; lsÍug pkaøsld Èh;a ie,eiaùu ms<sn|j úYajdih ;nk ,§. ISRO id¾:l;ajh foig ix{d t<s lsÍu i|yd jk ys úoHd{hka úYajdi lf<a m%;spl%ShlrK o,ajñkaæ msßjeh wvq l< ;dlaIKh id¾:l jkafka kï" lsf,dajlg uE;l§ bkaÈhdfõ NAVIC -—‍bka§h yels nj bka§h fvd,¾ 2"000 ne.ska wvq lrñka Èh;a lsÍï ;drld uKav,h iu. hd;%Kh˜‍ iïmQ¾K bxðfkarejka hdkd wNHjldYhg uqodyeÍfï msßjeh wvq ls Í u ms ‚ i W;aiy oerE w;r 2016 wfm%a,a úYajdi lrhs’ l< yels 21. njh. 28 jkod PSLV u.ska pkaøsld if;ys wjika ISRO u.ska m<uq jrg Èh;a l< pkaøsld j id¾:lj ia:dk.; fflß‚. wNHjldY hdkh jQfha fv,agd mshdm;a iys; m%;sNdú; bka§h pkaøsld ;drld uKav,h bka§h l,dmh mqrd Èjd Èh;a lsÍï hdkd ;dlaIK wdo¾Ykh ^RLV-TD& jQ w;r rd;%S hd;%K ix{djka oekgu;a ,ndfoñka we;. fuh Èh;a lsÍfuka miq th ñks;a;= 13 l .=jka ld,hlska miq ISRO u.ska ,nd.;a iqúfYaIS ch.%yKhls. mlsia:dkh

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

ISRO úiska úúO rgj,a i|yd jd‚chuh jYfhka pkaøsld 74 la Èh;a lr we; bkaÈhdj oeka jvd jeä O%eùh pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍï hdkd (PSLV) fufyhqï yryd Èh;a lsÍï jdr .Kk jeä lsÍug fhdackd lrhs

iu. ld.s,a .egqu mj;sk l,ays mlsia:dkqjka úiska lrñka jvd iliqrejï l%uhla Ndú;d lrh. flfia by< l÷ uqÿk; ia:dmkh lrk ,o ikakoaO nxlr b;d fj;;a wefußldkq yd reishdkq moaO;Ska f.da,Sh jYfhka ksjerÈj úkdY lsÍu i|yd bkaÈhdj wfmalaId lrk l%shd;aul jk úg bka§h NAVIC úiska l,dmSh ix{djka ,o pkaøsld mokï hd;%K moaO;s ix{d fj; msúiqu muKla ,ndfok nj i|yka l< hq;=h. flfia jqj;a m%;slafIam flreKq úg tjlg w.ue;s wf;,a ìydß wjYH jQ úfgl pkaøsld m%udKh jeä j¾Okh lrñka jÊmdhsf.a md,k ld,fha u;= flreKq woyila bÈßhg f.da,Sh jYfhkao bka§h i,l=K ;eìh yelsh. /f.k hdug w.ue;s fudaÈ bÈßm;a jQfõh. NAVIC u.ska iy;sl flfrk ix{d cd;sl m%cd;dka;%sl ikaOdkfha m<uq wdjrKh rg mqrd fukau bka§h foaY pkaøsld m%udKh ieisfha§ iajfoaYsl GPS ms<sn| moku iSudfõ isg lsó 1"500 lg tmsggo jHdma; jeä j¾Okh jegqKq w;r th fudaÈ úiska iïmQ¾K lrk l< yels w;r úfYaI{hka mjik lrñka f.da,Sh ,oafoah’ bkaÈhdjg wu;rj ol=Kq wdishdj wdldrhg rgg tfrysj mj;skafka hehs jYfhkao bka§h mqrd pkaøsld mokï hd;%K ix{d ,nd úYajdi flfrk ;¾ckh fuhg fya;=j i,l=K ;eìh fokafka f.da,Sh ia:dk.; lsÍï moaO;sfha ù we;. yelsh’ ^GPS& wefußldkq pkaøsld uKav,h yd fuu jif¾ wjika Nd.fha§" bkaÈhdfõ GLONASS kï moaO;shla Ndú;d lrk iqúi,a frdlÜgqj jk N+ føda‚.; pkaøsld pkaøsld uKav,h úisk. ISRO mjikafka ol=Kq wdishdkq Èh;a lsÍï hdkh - Mark III" wvq .=re;aj llaIhl fgdka l,dmfha mj;sk fuu njhs folgu jvd bka§h hd;%K wgla ia:dk.; lsÍu mÍlaId lsÍug ISRO iQodkï fõ. moaO;sh n,j;a njh. tfukau" wefußldj yd reishdj ó<Õ jif¾§ ie,iqu wkQj ish,a, l%shd;aul jkafka Tjqkaf.a tu moaO;s i|yd pkaøsld 4 .=Khla jeäfhka kï" i| fj; flfrk fojk fufyhqu jk pkaøhdka -2 fhdod.kakd w;r NAVIC ^ISRO ;dlaIKfha fndfyda .=jka .; fjkq w;r bkaÈhdfõ ;%sj¾Kh pkaø ;,h u; ;dlaIK Wml%uhka fukau& pkaøsld y;la muKla Ndú;d f,,fokq we;" bkaÈhdj ;drld fj; f.k hkq we;æ

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mßj¾;kh fj; oejeka;

mshjrla

NdKav yd fiajd noao ms<sn| mk; §¾> ld,Sk j¾Okhla we;s lrkq we;s w;ru wkd.;fha§ rch úiska isÿ lsÍug wfmalaIs; m%Odk m%;sixialrKhka ms<sn|jo Okd;aul ix{djla ksl=;a lrh' joka |

úldia Lkakda

§¾> ld,hla n,d isá NdKav yd fiajd noao ( GST ) mekùu bkaÈhdj ,enQ ch.%yKhla jkafka oekg fvd,¾ g%s,shk 2 la jk bka§h wd¾Ólh meñfKk jir lsysmh ;=<§ meyeÈ,s j¾Okhla w;am;a lr.kq we;s neúk' wd¾Ól úoHd{hka mqfrdal:kh lr we;s mßÈ oekgu;a f,dj fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk wd¾Ólh ysñ

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

bkaÈhdjg wjqreÿ ;=fka isg myla olajd ld,hl§ GST u.ska ishhg 0'8 l wjuhla tla lr.; yels njhs' rcfha uqo,a weu;s wrEka fchsÜf,a úYajdi lrk mßÈ GST u.ska bkaÈhdfõ o, foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ishhg follska jeä lr.; yelsh' ksoyi ,eîfuka miq bkaÈhdj ;=< isÿ jQ jeo.;au nÿ m%;sixialrKh fuh

f,i ie,flkafka tu.ska uOHu yd m%dka; wjidkfha§ m%dka; rdcHhka fï i|yd tlÕ rchkaf.a iuyr m%Odk nÿ jk iqrd noao, jQfha jir myla i|yd GST l%shd;aul lsÍfuka w;sf¾l f¾.= nÿ” fiajd noao, tl;= l< w.h Tjqkag wysñ jk wdodhula we;akï ta i|yd u; noao, uOHu wf,ú noao, we;=,a ùfï noao, jkaÈf.ùulg wod, jHjia:duh rduqjla lv bï noao yd iqfLdamfNda.S;aj noao hkd§ ilik njg uOHu rch tlÕ ùfuks' ish¿ nÿ tla cd;sl wf,ú noaolg j;auka rcfha wm%;sy; Wm.%yKh fjk neúka yd tu.ska W;aidyhka yuqfõ ish¿u jHdmdr .kqfokq i|yd jeh jk rdcHhka yd úmlaIh iu. fï l,la wúksYaÑ; msßjeh wvq lrk neúks' ms<sn|j idlÉPdjka werUqKq mej;=Kq GST iïu; ld, wúksYaÑ;j ;snQ GST iaÒr w;r wjidkfha§ md¾,sfïka;=fõ lr.ekSfï ùu ms<sn| f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;agqta iNdjka folu wf.daia;= ui§ f.!rjh w.ue;s w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈf.a rchghs' 122 jk ixfYdaOk mk; iïu; fuda È f.a rchg fuh oYlhl muK ld,hla lrk ,§' fuu ;SrKd;aul nÿ ysñ fõ' ;siafia .eg¿jlaj mej;s‚' 2006 m%;sixialrKh, mlaI lsysmhl oeä whjeh l:dfõ§ m<uqj u;= jQ úfrdaOh yuqfõ w;ru. k;r jQ GST ms<sn| ixl,amh <Õd lr.ekSfï wjika bvï yd lïlre m%;sixialrK fya;=fjka iel Èkh f,i kï lr.kq ,enqfõ 2010 wfma%,a my< l< wdfhdaclhkag, úfYaIfhkau úfoaYSh udihhs' tfy;a jHjia:dj úiska ;uka fj; wdfhdaclhkag, Okd;aul ix{djla ,nd fohs' ,nd§ we;s f*vr,a *sial,a ksoyi yd wdodhï fuu iqúfYaIS ;SrKh ms<sn| *sÉ fYa%‚' wysñ fõh hk ielh m%dka; rdcHhkag we;s .; lsÍu u.ska olajk ,o woyi jkafka ˜‍ jQ ielhka fya;=fjka fï i|yd l,a .; úh' bkaÈhdfõ NdKav yd fiajd noao ms<sn| mk;

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iïu; ùu b;d jeo.;a m%;sixialrKhla jk f.dv ke.Su i|yd;a uOHu yd m%dka; rchka w;r th fjf<|dug ;snQ ndOdjka bj;a lr tla GST ljqkais,hlg frdla fjkq we;' rch wd¾Ól ld¾hlaIu;djh jeä ÈhqKq lrñka È.= ishhg 18 l wkqmd;hla ms<sn|j fhdackd lrk ld,Sk by< j¾Okhla w;a lr fokq we;'˜‍ w;r iuyr rdcHhkag th jeä lr.ekSug hkakhs' wjYHj we;' by< wkqmd;hla i|yd GST i|yd ,nd.;a Pkaoh u.ska fmkS isák rdcHhka isys ;nd .; rch ishhg 18 tlai;a ckmohg fyda hqfrdamd hq;=j we;af;a ishhg 18-19 w;r l wkqmd;hla ix.hug mjd l< fkdyelsj we;s .kkla WoaOukhg fya;= fjkq fhdackd lrk mßÈ mdßfNda.slhka ì,shk 1'3 t;s nj;a th wd¾Ólhg wys;lr w;r iuyr l ck;djla ;ks fjf<|fmd<la nj;a h' iNdj ;=< GST ixfYdaOk rdcHhkag th fj; fhduq lsÍug;a rg ;=< talSh mk; m<uqj iïu; lrkq ,enQfõ by< kexùug wf,ú noaola l%shd;aul lsÍug;a BJP u.ska md,kh lrkq ,nk ÿr wjYH ù we;' ;udg we;s yelshdj bkaÈhdj úiska neyer Bidk È. weiEuh ùu i;=gg úoyd olajkq ,nhs' ó<Õ wNsfhda.h jkafka lreKls' m%dka; rdcHhka yd m%foaYj, GST ixfYdaOkh GST l%shd;aul ùfuka miq NdKav lsysmhl isÿ lsÍu jk w;r tu.ska mkf;a úIh m:h yd ñ, my< hkq we;' iuia; bka§h fjf<|fmd< fldkafoais kshuhka flgqïm;a lsÍu i|yd;, talSh fjf<|fmd<la jkq we;s w;r th rdcHhka ksoyia lsÍï yd u;fNao ksrdlrK hdka;%Kh yryd NdKav ixirKh i|yd ndOd úrys;j bv

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

i,ikq we;' tu.ska jHdmdr .kqfokq i|yd jk ,sys,a ùu” ir,ùu yd úksúo fmfkk njg msßjeh wvq fõ' wju jYfhka ksIamdokhkaf.a m;a ùu fukau fndfyda jHdmdr tla nÿ l%uhla ñf,ka ishhg 25 - 40 olajd hg;g f.k tafuka nÿ moku m%udKhla jk m%dka; yd uOHu mq¿,a ùuhs' G20 yd BRICS nÿ 11 la we;' lv bï noao, uOHu rgj,a w;r mgqu nÿ mokula lv bï noao" wf,ú noao” we;=,a ùfï noao, n,m;% we;af;a bkaÈhdjg jk w;r th uOHu wf,ú" we;=,aùï" n,m;% .dia;= noao hkd§ jQ úúO nÿ j¾. w;HjYH fiajdjka yd jrm%ido .dia;= jeks ;jÿrg;a fkdmj;skq we;s w;r ta wysñ ck;djg iudc wdrlaIKh nÿ ;jÿrg;a ish,a, GST hg;g f.k tkq we;' ,nd§u jeks fmdÿ lreKq i|yd fkdmj;skq we;s mdßfNda.slhka yg m%;s,dN f.k uQ,Hhkh lsÍfï yelshdj oeä w;r ta ish,a, tñka msßjeh wvq fjk ksid bvlvï, f,i iSud lr ;sì‚'‘ nÿ u.ska GST hg;g ixúOdkh” is,a,r” jdyk” isfuka;s, Wmhk wdodhu iudc iqnidOk f.k tkq ,efí' m%d.aOk NdKav hkd§ wxY lsysmhlau jevigyka i|yd Ndú;d flfrkq fuu.ska m%;s,dN ,nkq we;' fuh we;s w;r tu.ska wvq wdodhï jHdmdr lghq;= lsÍuo jvd myiq lrjkq we;' ,nk ck;djf.a i;H wdodhu jeä lsÍug;a GST ys ;j;a hym;a m%;sM, jkafka nÿ õhqyh È<s÷ nj wju lsÍug;a bjy,a fjkq we;'

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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m%.;sh

iQ¾h

n,d.drh

cjy¾,d,a fkare cd;sl iQ¾h n,Yla;s fufyhqu úiska f.da,Sh m%jK;d u; mokïj m%.;sh we.hSï yd b,lal iudf,dapkhka iu. wÈhrfhka wÈhr l%shd;aul jk t<eUqula ilia lrf.k we; joka | uhqß uqL¾Ôa

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

f.da,Sh wd¾Ól n,jf;l= ùfï úNjh iys;j fuu miqìu u;=fhysh bka§h rcfha cjy¾,d,a bkaÈhdj ke.S tk nj kej; kej;;a lsj hq;= fkare cd;sl iQ¾h n,Yla;s fufyhqu oelsh hq;af;a' ke;' .eg¿j jkafka bkaÈhdj msßisÿ yd ;srir kj yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s wud;HdxYh u.ska f,ig fuu j¾Okhg n,Yla;sh ,nd.kafka md,kh lrkq ,nk fuu uQ,drïNh 2010 jif¾§ flfiao hkakhs' ngysr f,djg m%;s,dN /f.k wd Èh;a lrkq ,enqfha 2022 jk úg .sfjd 22 l iQ¾h ld¾ólrKfha m<uq wÈhr ;=<§ oeka ixj¾Okh jQ n,Yla;shla ckkh lsÍu i|ydh' fuu ixLHdjka rgj,a njg m;aj isák rgj,a wka lsisjla fkd;ld rch u.ska ixfYdaOkhg ,la lrk ,o w;r oeka j¾Okh ùug W;aiy oerEy- oeka b,lalh jkafka 2022 jk úg .sfjd Tjqyq Okj;a nfõ yd hy meje;afï 100 la ksmoùuhs' fuh .sfjd 40 la jk yß; ùu iy ksYaÑ; uÜgulg meñfKk ,ÿj jy,j,a wdY%s; jHdmD;s yd .sfjd 60 msßisÿ ùu hkq f*dis, bkaOkj,g jvd úhofuka jeä la jk uyd yd uOHu cd, iïnkaê; f;aÍula fyda m% j K;djhla jvd msßisÿ yd ;srir jQ mqk¾ckkSh jHdmD;s f,i fnod olajd we;' fuys fkdfõ' th n,Yla;s uQ,dY%hka ms<sn|j Wkkaÿj jHdmD;s msßjeh fldaá z6"00"000 la f,i meje;Sug yd olajñka isá;s' weia;fïka;= lr we;' j¾Okh ùu wka ish,a, fkd;ld ixj¾Okh miq.sh jif¾§ rch úiska kj i|yd wmg ù thska f.dv kef.k le,sli, b,lalhka m%ldYhg m;a lrk w;HjYH jQjls' miqj msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd Tjqkag úg wfmalaId l< f,iu hï hï ;snQ bv lv fï jk úg tkï ielhka Woa.; fjñka ;sì‚- wfma 2016 jif¾§ bkaÈhdj i;=j fkdue;'ld,.=K n,dfmdfrd;a;= úYd, jeäo@ rchg fuh iemsßh fjkialï fya;=fjka we;sjk wdka;sl ld,.=K yels fõo@ wfkla md¾Yajlrejka ;u ld¾hhka ;;a;ajhka oyia .Kka jQ bkaÈhdkqjkag b;d bgq lrkq we;ao@ fïjd idOdrk .eg¿ jqj;a oeka whym;a f,i n,mEu bka tla m%mxphls' yß; fiñka tfy;a ia:djr f,i fuhg wod, ms<s;=re ùu iy msßisÿ ùu hkq f;aÍula fyda m%jK;djhla ,efnñka mj;S' fkdfõ' th meje;Sug yd j¾Okh ùu i|yd wmg iQ¾h n,Yla;sh bkaÈhdkq l:dfõ jeo.;a w;HjYH jQjls' ia:dkhlg f.k tau i|yd bka§h rch mshjr

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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m%.;sh

.ekSfuka jirlg miq wm ksjerÈ ud¾.fha isák Odß;dj tla lsÍfï yelshdjo we;' nj oelSu i;=gg lreKls'kj y mqk¾ckkSh flfia fj;;a" wNsfhda.hka .Kkdjla mj;S' n,Yla;s wud;HdxYfha taldnoaO f,alï greka iQ¾h n,Yla;sh ;ju;a ffki¾.slju wêl lmQ¾g wkQj ˜‍2016 ud¾;= jk úg" iQ¾h mek, msßjehla u; r|d mj;S' bv yd .nvd lsÍu ;j;a ia:dms; lsÍu fufjd 6"700la úh' fï jk úg th wNsfhda.hla fõ' iQ¾h mek, yd tys m¾hka; fufjd 7"700ls' 2017 ud¾;= jk úg iuqÉp.; Wmdx. i|yd jeä bv lvla wjYH lrk neúka Odß;dj fufjd 17"000la jkq we;ehs wfmalaId úfYaIfhka fudaiï iuhkays§ úYd, wNsfhda.hla flf¾' 2017-18 jirj,ska miqj wms t,a, ta' fuu wNsfhda.hka ch .ekSu jirlg fufjd 15"000 ne.ska tl;= l< i|yd f.da,Sh m%jK;d u; mokïj iQ¾h n,Yla;sh hq;= fõ' fuu ixLHdf,aLk b;d is;a. m%.;s we.hSï yd b,lal iudf,dapk me;sreï mokñka kakd iq¿ jqjo fï yd iïnkaO ;j;a iys; wÈhfrka wÈhr l%shd;aul lrk ckkh l< fndfyda foa fõ' ˜‍fufjd 20"000 l t<Uqula ilia lr we;' ie,iqu yels jk w;r thg b;d flá iQ¾h n,Yla;s Odß;djla ,nd.ekSug jkafka iQ¾h n,Yla;sh uOH.; ld,hla ;=< lghq;= isÿ flfrñka we;s w;r bka yd úuOH.; f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu b;d fõ.fhka fufjd 14"000 l mek, oeka ia:dmkh iy rg mqrd iQ¾h n,Yla;sh Ndú;h Odß;dj tla flfrñka we;' jeä lsÍug wjYH lrk ;;a;ajhka lsÍfï yelshdjo bkaÈhdj i;= wk.s;u j;alï ks¾udKh lsÍu;ah' we;' w;ßka tlla jkqfha >¾u l,dmSh rgla fï wkQj"lmQ¾ m%Odk lreKq folla jYfhka wêl ;Sj%;djhlska hq;=j È.= biau;= lrk ,oafoah' m<uqj" iQ¾h ld,hla ;siafia ,efnk ysre t<shhs' fuu j;alu n,Yla;s nÿ melsfjd tlla i|yd 4'34 la olajd yels Wmßufhka Ndú;d lsÍug rchg yelshdj ,eî wvq ù we;s w;r iQ¾h n,Yla;sh tys wêl msßjeh we;af;a tksidh' fuu iólrKfha ;j;a jeo.;a ksidfjka oeÍug wiSre nj is;k whf.a wjOdkhg idOlhla jkqfha tys ueksh yels njhs' iQ¾h th fhduq fjkq t;' fuu wvq ixLHdj ys Noa,d n,Yla;sh me;sreï mokñka ckkh l< yels jk iQ¾h n,Yla;s wx.kh hgf;a fufjd 70 l iQ¾h w;r thg b;d flá ld,hla ;=< b;d fõ.fhka mek, ieliSu i|yd jk .súiqu iïnkaOj f*dagqï

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

cjy¾,d,a fkare cd;sl iQ¾h n,Yla;s fufyhqfï wruqKq JNNSM hkq ld,.=K fjkialï ms<sn| cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,iaug wu;rj ld,.=K fjkialïj, wNsfhda.d;aul me;slvhka ch.ekSfï f.da,Sh W;aidyhla fjhs'

jHdmD;sh u.ska úuOH.; yd cd,hg msáka jk wjia:djka i|yd bv i,id we;s w;r bka tlla bkaÈhdfõ .%dóh wd¾Ólh mßj¾;kh lrkq we;' bkaÈhdfõ ÿIalr .ïudk j,g iQ¾h n,Yla;sh iemhSu'

2022 jk úg JNNSM úiska bkaÈhdj mqrd fufjd 20"000 la muK ckkh flfrk cd, iïnkaê; iQ¾h n,Yla;s moaO;shla we;s lsÍug b,lal lrhs'

MNRE úiska n,Yla;sh ,nd.ekSu fufjd 40"000 la ksmojk jy< u; iQ¾h n,Yla;s jHdmD;s iy fufjd 60"000 la ckkh lsÍfï Odß;dj we;s úYd, yd uOHu mßudKfha iQ¾h jHdmD;s f,i fnod we;s w;r fuu.ska iuia; b,lalh jk fufjd 100"000 imqrd .kq we;'

*skaiQ¾hd tk¾ð u.ska u;=lr olajd we;' lmQ¾ fmkajd fok mßÈ —‍tla tla m%foaY wkQj nÿ fjkia fjñka mj;skjd' jHdmD;Ska YlH yd ;srir lr.ekSug ixj¾Olhkag Tjqkagu úfYaI jQ .Kkh lsÍï mj;skjd˜‍' flfia fj;;a Tyq meyeÈ,s f,iu mejiqfõ ˜‍úúO fgkav¾ fj;ska wvq nÿ meñfKñka mj;sk˜‍ nj;a Noa,d ys .Kkh lsÍu thg muKla iSud fkdjkq we;s nj;a h' fojk lreK úuOH.;lrKh yd iïnkaOh' fï jk úg fndfyda iQ¾h n,Yla;s jHdmD;s l%h s d;aul jkafka .=crdgh" rdcia:dkh yd wdkaød m%foaYh ;=<hs' bka§h rch iQ¾h n,Yla;h s cd;sl kHdh m;%hg tla lsÍug fndfyda l,lg fmr fuu rdcHhka fuu lafIa;f % ha kshe<S isáfhah' oeka we;s .eg¿j jkqfha fuu mshjr l%h s d;aul lsÍu i|yd wfkl=;a rdcHhka Wkkaÿ

lrjkafka flfiao hkakhs' fï i|yd bka§h rch úiska iQ¾h n,Yla;h s wvq rdcHhkays jHdmD;s i|yd ˜‍YlH;d mr;r uQ,Hkh˜‍ la msßkukq ,nk w;r nÿ uqo, mehlg lsfjd tlla i|yd z4'50 wvq lsÍug b,lal lrkq ,nhs' iQ¾h n,Yla;s lafIa;%h fuh <Õd lr.; yels b,lalhls' miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< bkaÈhdj ;=< fuu lafIa;%h úYd, jYfhka j¾Okh jQ w;r 2010 jif¾§ fufjd 18 l ksIamdokh 2015 § fufjd 3"800 la olajd j¾Okh ù we;' tys m%;sM,hla f,i iQ¾h n,Yla;s talhl ñ, 2010 jif¾ z17'90 la jQ w;r 2015 jk úg z7 olajd my< nei ;sì‚' fuu lafIa;%h ;=< isÿ flfrk wLKav m¾fhaIKhka yd ixj¾Okhka fukau tys ueksh yels nj iQ¾h n,Yla;sh kqÿf¾§u oeÍug myiq yd wjeä wYfhka ,nd.; yels n,Yla;shla njg m;a fjkq we;'

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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ixialD;sh

kmqr mrojd hym; ch.%yKh

lsÍfï ieureu

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

ÿiafiyard hkq ol=Kq bka§h rdcHhka ;=< fukau W;=re bka§h rdcHhka ;=<o iuj ieufrkakls joka(

f¾Kqld iQ¾hjxYSa

bkaÈhdfõ úúO m%dka;hka ;=< tajdgu wdfõ‚l jQ ,laIK we;sjdla fukau úúO W;aijhka iqúfYaIS wdldrhkaf.ka ieuÍuo olakg yelsh' ÿiafiyard hkq bkaÈhdj mqrd" úfYaIfhka olaIsK bkaÈhdj ;=< iqúfYaIfhka ieufrk iqn uqyqr;a ;=k yudrlska tlls' fuh ;=kajk uqyqr;a jk w;r m<uqjekak .=ä moajdo fojekak wdlafIa ;%sÓho uqyqr;a Nd.h §jd,sfh§ ieufrk moajdo fjhs' l¾Kdgl" ;ñ,akdvq" flar< yd wdkaød m%foaYa hk rdcHhka ;=< fuu hym; ch.%yKh l<" tkï uySIdiqr hlaIhd mrojd ÿ¾.d foaúh ch.ekSu iksgqyka lrk W;aijh ieufrk úfYaI jQ úëka fjhs' ÿ¾.d foaúh Èk 10 la yd rd;%S kjhla hlaIhka iu. igka l< nj lshfõ' weh 10 jk Èkfha§ ch ,enQ fyhska úfÊ ^ch.%yKh& f,io oYañ ^10 jk Èkh&f,io wre;a foñka fuh úchoYañ f,i ye¢kafõ'

mqrdjD;a;uh i|yka lsÍï fuu W;aijh i|yd mqrdjD;a;uh i|yka lsÍï .Kkdjla fjhs' ,xldfõ rdjKd úiska meyer f.k .sh ;u ìß| iS;d uqojdf.k rdud l< ch.%yKho fuu.ska iksgqyka fjhs' ksjdi yd mQcHia:dkhka

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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ixialD;sh

fj; foaj;dúhka ms<s.ekSfï kjrd;%sfha wjika Èkho fuh jk fyhska Èk kjhla mqrdjg Wmjdifha fh§ isá whgo th wjika lsÍfï ÿiafiyard Èkh iqúfYaIS fjhs'

uyd fmryer ^l¾Kdgl&

uhsiQrfha ÿiafiyard ieuÍu wjqreÿ 400 la mer‚ iïm%odhls' uhsiQ¾ k.r ukaÈrfha meje;afjk fuu ieuÍu i|yd ck;dj jirla uq¿,af,a n,d isá;s' fuu jif¾ oird fmryer Tlaf;dan¾ foú÷ka fj; lD;.=K oelaùu 11 jk Èk ieufrk w;r tys§ cïnQ ijdß ne;su;=ka ;u Ôú;fha id¾:l;ajhka i|yd kï idïm%odhsl fmryer i|yd puqkafoaYajÍ foúhkag lD;{;dj olajk Èkho foaj;dúhf.a ms<srejla irik ,o fuhhs' ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ tla tla w,sfhl=f.a msgu; we;s rka f.hla uhsiQrfha rdcHhka ÿiafiyard iurkafka u; ;nkq ,nhs' fuu W;aijh f,dj ÿiafiyard flfiaoehs wms úmrï lruq' mqrd oyia .Kka ñksiqka wdl¾IKh W;aijh lr.kakd ukialdka; wjia:djls' ieuÍu jir iriaj;S mQcdj ^flar<h& fmryer uhsiQ¾ ukaÈrfhka wdrïN 400 la mer‚ wdhqoa mQcdj f,i ieufrk fuu lr nkaksuka;ma lrd .uka lrhs' iïm%odhl W;aijfha§ ne;su;=ka úiska oekqug l¾Kdglfha§ ÿiafiyard wêm;s jQ iriaj;S foaúh kuÈkq ieufrkafka uhsiQrfha rdclSh ,nhs'tla tla ne;su;d úiska mQcdjg wjYH .sKqï mjqf,a wkq.%yfhka jk neúka koyínd f,i ye¢kafõ' k.rh wdf,dalfhka o,ajkq ,nk yd fuj,ï ;nd.kq ,efí' Èk kjhla mqrdu iaf;da;% yd .S;sld .efhk w;r wjika Èkfha§ w;r oyia .Kka ixpdrlhka ta fj; we§ ths' tkï ÿiafiyard Èkfha§ kQ.;alu mrhd oekqu ÿiafiyard i|yd o,ajkq ,nk wdf,dal nqnq¿ ch.ekSu ixfla;j;a flf¾' 25"000 kv;a;= lsÍu i|yd iEu jirlu fldaá

ckl,dlrejka ÿiafiyard W;aijh iurñka" l=,fialrmÜákï" ;+;a;=l=ä" ;ñ,akdv

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

by<( ÿiafiyard W;aijh i|yd iQodkï l< ms<srE iy puqkafoaYajÍ fldaú, jgd f.k hkq ,nk ÿ¾.d ms<suh

1la muK jeh lrkq ,nhs' fuu ieuÍu i|yd w,shka yg úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,ndfok w;r uhsiQ¾ ukaÈrfha isg nkaksuka;ma foig Èklg fojrla w,shka 12 fofkla fmryeßka .uka lrkq ,nhs'

fndïud,d fld¨‍jq ^wdkaød m%foaYh&

fuu rdcHfha wka W;aij iurkakd fiau ÿiafiyard W;aijho uy;a by<ska iurkq ,efí' wdkaød m%foaYfha ck;dj W;aijhlg udi .Kklg fmr idmamq ijdß h;s' ;ñ,akdvq jeishka fukau wdkaød Èk kjhlg f.da¨‍ia ^;ñ,akdvqj& m%foaYfha ck;djo w,xldrj;a f,i fmr f.da¨‍ia fyj;a flda¨‍ia ÿiafiyard W;aij lghq;= kj irikq ,enQ fndakl s l a ka fndïud,d f,is k a Èklg fmrd;=j f.da¨‍ia fyj;a fld¨‍jq f,i ye¢kafjk úfYaI ye¢kafjk flda¨‍ia f,i ye¢kafjk l=vd ms<srE wdldrhlg ;nkq ,efí' mQckSh ia:dk m%;srE iu. iu. werfò' tajd mä fma<s myla" kj Èkh mqrdu u,aj,ska irikq ,nhs' werfò y;la fyda 11la muK ;nkq ,efí' ;sreud,dys fjkalf;aYj a r fldaú, yd bka by<u fma<sh fjka lrkq úfÊjvd ys ÿ¾.d wïudjdre fldaú, ,nkafka iriaj;S" ÿ¾.d yd ,laIaó hk foaùka ÿiafiyard ld,fha§ úfYaI wdl¾IKhla ,nhs' fuu ;sfokd i|ydh' my;u fma<sh fndfyda úg fjka Èkh jdikdj" hym; yd Okh le|ùfï wruq‚ka flfrkqfha l=vd orejkaf.a fndakslalka i|ydh' ieuf¾'

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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Wreuh

uki yd YÍrh mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd jk

idl,H m%fõYhla

ldka;djka yd msßñka" ;reK yd uy¿ ish¿ fokd úiska wkq.ukh flfrk l,ßmdhÜgq wka ljrodg;a jvd wo Èk ckm%sh fjñka mj;S

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

joka(

fla ù m%shdaa

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

Ysj foú÷ka ;u uduKaäh jk ueùfï jpkh m<uq jrg i|yka jkafka ix.ï idys;Hh m%cdm;sfhl= fyj;a foúfhl= jk olaI iu. ;=< hqoaO msáhla fyda igka fõÈldjla úia;r l< igkska miq l,ßmdhÜgq ìysjQ lsÍu i|ydh'tjlg iEu rK wdldrh bka§h mqrdjD;a;hka ;=< Y+rfhl=u yuqod mqyqKqjla ,ndÿka úia;r flfrk nj Tn oek isáhdo@ w;r fuh oekg mj;sk mer‚;u l,ßmdhÜgq oekg mj;sk miqld,Skj Ysj foú÷ka fuu rK igka l%uhla f,i ie,fla' mer‚u igka l,dj uydúIaKqf.a ihjk Wm; olaIsK rdcHhka ;=< jvd l,djla f,i jk mriqru yg b.ekajQ w;r Tyq jeäfhka ckm%sh yd isÿ lrk ms<s.efka ;u f.da, nd,hska 21 fofkl=g fuu rK l,dj ì%;dkHhka úiska th odhdo lr § flar<h mqrd l,dß ;ykï lrkq ,en ;sì‚‘fuys tkï mdi,a fyda jHdhdï uOHia:dk 108la újD; wruqK jQfha foaYSlhka ì%;dkHhkag ;¾ckhla lr we;' wo jk úg l,ßmdhÜgq ie,flkafka ùu je<elaùuhs' mYapd;a ksoyia hq.h ;=< fuh ish¿u rK l,djkaf.a uõ f,ihs' l,ß kï kej;;a kj cjhlska bÈßhg f.k ,§' flfia

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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Wreuh

fuu rK l,dj Ôjk ud¾.hlajo mj;sk w;r ixpdrlhka i|yd úfYaI o¾Yk mj;ajkq ,efí

fj;;a ta fj; wkq.%yh oelajQ ftYaprHfhka jkafka l,dj" úoHdj yd ffjoH úoHdj hk hq;= jQ rdcHhka thg wysñj ;sì‚‘ tkuqÿ th ;%s;ajfha iyfhda.S wkql,khhs' l,ßmdhÜgq kej; wjOdkhg ,la fjñka we;' wo jk úg l,dfõ úúO bßhõ yd mshjrhka i;aj yeisÍï l,ßmdhÜgq hï fldgil Ôj;aùfï ud¾.hla u; mokï jk w;r tys bßhõo kï lr we;af;a njg m;aj we;s w;r ixpdrlhka" úfYaIfhka i;aj kduj,sks' ol=Kq rdcHhka keröug meñfKk fuu rK l,dj ixj¾Okh msg/áhka i|yd úfYaI o¾Ykhka ù we;af;a jkdka;r wdY%s; olajkq oelsh yelsh' fuys j¾Okh ovhlalrejka i;=kaf.a igka fuu l,djg jk ckm%sh;ajh oeka Y%S ,xldj" Wml%u ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka nj myr§u" fmdrne§ï" uef,aishdj yd bkaÿkSishdj jeks mejfia' l,dß f,iska ye¢kafjk mhska myr §u rgj,a fj;o me;sr f.dia we;' wä 21 X 42 l=áhla ;=< mqyqKq yd mekSu jeks idïm%odhsl f,i .;a úg flfrk fuh myr §u" fmdr bßhõ wh;a fõ IeT,ska mkaif,a rK l,dj y÷kajd ne§u" mhska myr §u yd mekSu hk § we;af;a fn!oaO mQcl mS;Djrhl= bßhõj,ska iukaú;h' l,ßmdhÜgq" jk yd pd wdka ^fika& nqÿ oyfï uQ,drïNlhd flar<fha rÕ u~, yd k¾;k ffY,Ska lsysmhla jk bkaÈhdfjka meñ‚ fndaêO¾u ^l%sj i|ydu oeä f,i n,mEï lr we;" l;l,s yd 450-523&úisks' l,ßmdhÜgq j, úúO ffY,Ska f;hshdï bka m%Odkh' wkq.ukh lrk ksldhka ;=kla oelsh yelshtfukau bkaÈhdfõ yd f,dj úúO m%foaYj, W;=re" uOHu yd olaIsK ksldhka$ffY,Ska iskud ;reo ;srh u; fukau bka tmsg jYfhks' flfia fj;;a fuu ffY,Skag uQ,sl l,ßmdhÜgq m%p,s; lsÍfï ,d odhl ù we;'

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l,ßmdhÜgq l,dfõ W;=ï uy¿ l; i;aj bßhõfjka yd Yla;sfhka myrfok" fmdrnok yd mksk tla wfhls 74 úhe;s óklaIswïud .=relald,a' l,ßmdhÜgq l,dfõ jhia.;u ldka;d ksmqKhd jk óklaIs wïud" fuu l,dj Wf.kSu wdrïN lr we;af;a ih úhe;sj isáh§h' weh oYl yhl ld,hla fuh wka whg W.kajñka isákakSh'weh W;=re flar<fha le,slÜ wi, jvlrdys lv;kdoka l,ß ix.ï mj;ajdf.k hk w;r iEu jirlu ishhlg wêl biqka msßila wef.ka mqyqKqj ,nd msgj hhs'

l,ßmdhÜgq oeka wOHdmk wdh;kj,o W.kajñka ;sfí

u,hd,s ;re jk fudayka,d,a yd uïuQá" fydx fldxys isák fyd,sjqâ k¿ yd rK l,dY+r celS pEka" cmka iskud k¿ ;ofkdanq widfkda hkq l,ßmdhÜgq mqyqKqj ,nd isák l,dlrejka lsysm fofkls' tneúka l,ßmdhÜgq l,dj yg thg ysñ f.!rjh ,eî we;s nj mejish yelsh' tfukau ie;a;Eúhe;s óklaIswïud .=relal,a jeks l,ßmdhÜgq .=rejreka wNshi tys wkd.;h meyenr nj lsj yelsh' k.rjeishka fuu uOH;k l,dj Wf.kSug olajk Wkkaÿj fuys j¾Okh jk ckm%sh;ajh ueksh yels ;j;a idOlhls' l,ßmdhÜgq oeka rg mqrd mdi,a yd welvñj, W.kajñka ;sfí' tys mßmQ¾K;ajhg hful=g m;aúh yelafla kuHYS,Snj" Yla;sh" m%;sYla;sh yd iuia; fi!LHh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSfuks' th ks;H f,i mqyqKq lsÍfuka YÍrh cjiïmkak yd .;sl jk w;ru wjOdkh" bjiSu" iajhxúkh yd iaj wjOdkh jeä ÈhqKq lrhs'

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wef.a iajdñhd jk rd.jka udiag¾ úiska fuu l,dß msysgqùu msgqmi rij;a l:djla we;' tiayjd m%cdjg wh;a rd>jka by< l=, ckhdf.ka mSvd ú¢ w;r tu m%foaYfha l,dßhlg we;=<;a lr.ekSu m%;slafIam flß‚‘ ta wkQj 1949 § ;udf.au mdi,la msysgqjd.;a Tyq ´kEu flfkl=g tys meñŒug bv ,nd ÿkafkah' idudkHfhka óklaIswïud jirlg m%ix.hka 60 la isÿ lrk w;r wef.a uOHia:dkfha isák YsIHhkaf.ka ;=fkka tllg jeä m%udKhla .eyeKq orejka ùu .ek wdvïnr fjhs' jvd;au jeo.;a jkafka weh ;u oekqu fnod §u fjkqfjka YsIHhkaf. ka lsisÿ uqo,la wh fkdlsÍu jk w;r ieishla wjik wef.a YsIHhka wehg .=reolaIsKdj f,i ,ndfok ljrla fyda ms<s.kq ,nkakSh'

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m%xY

ine¢hdj

fmr m%xY hg;a úð;hlaj mej;s pkaokak.¾" tys we;s wk.sNjkSh hg;aúð; .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh yd biqreu;a fl!;=ld.dr iu. tys tk ixpdrlhska ms<s.kq ,nhs joka | md¾;d uqL¾Ô yd m%shxld uqL¾Ô

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*af,fuka kï jQ tu m%xY kej wfkl=;a m%xY tjlg fnx.d, m%dka;fha kjdí jrhd jQ keõj,ska ñ§ bj;g mdù fkd wdfõ kï fï Bn%dysï Ldka" pkaokak.¾ ys m%xY ckmohla l:dkaorh iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia jkakg bv ia:dmkh lsÍug m%xY cd;slhkag wjir ÿka ;sì‚' 1674 foiïn¾ 28 jk Èk tx.,ka;fha l,ays m%xY wK fok ks,Odßjrhd g,avx.dys wOHlaI uKav,h fj; ,smshla ksjila bÈ l< w;r th 1688 § hjk fjda,ag¾ la,efj,a kï iaÒr m%xY ckmohla njg m;a úh' mQckSh yoj;a bx.%Sis mßmd,lhd fy<sorjq lrk 1730 § wdKavqldrhd f,i meñ‚ foajia:dkh wdldrhg 17 jk ishjfia ;=kajk fcdai*a *arkaiqjd vqmaf,hs iu. m%xY hq.fha .Dy ld¾;=fõ Èkhla jQ tÈk ,kafoaiSka fuu k.rh iajrEmfhka fjkia ks¾udK Ys,amfha úiska fnx.d, fndlal ;=< we§ hk jkakg mgka .;af;ah( fldkal%SÜ iqkaor;ajh *af,fuka fk!ldj w,a,d .kq ,enQ f.dvke.s,s bÈjQ w;r uqyqo wdY%s; biau;= lrhs w;r th ;u fjf<o uOHia:dkhla fjf<|du fõ.fhka ixj¾Okh úh' jQ yQ.a,s fj; f.k hk ,§' fuu.ska wjik fuh hqfrdamd fjf<|dfï úril jQ bx.%Sis md,lhka fï ms<sn|j vld ys yd jd‚cHfha uOHia:dkh njg ke.S wdfõh' uQ.,a md,k m%foaYfha wjOdkhg fhduq lrk ,§' fï w;r kj m%xY wK fok ks,OdÍjrhd fï ms<sn|j oek.;a ú.i uQ.,ajre ,kafoaiSka yg yQ.a,s wdikakfha nkafv,a ys jHdmdrhla m%xY kefõ ysñldÍ;ajh w;ayeÍug n, l<y' wdrïN lr ;snQ w;r 1688 § uQ.,a md,lhdg

yQ.a,s .Õ wi< 1921 § rElsÜ uy;d úiska ;kk ,o újD; fjf<o ie,la’ wNsuqL msgqj( pkaokak.¾ fl!;=ld.drh yd wdh;kh" fmr vqmaf,a ksji

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z40"000 l ki¾kd ^msßkeóula& ,ndÈ ;u jHdmdrh pkaokak.¾ fj; f.k hdug wjir ,nd.;af;ah' pkaokak.¾ ;=< m%xY ckmohl w;a;sjdru tfia ieliqfKa l,algdj ^oeka fld,algd& ìysùug;a fmrh' pkaokak.¾" ishÆu l%shdjka - jd‚c lghq;=j, isg ixialD;sh olajd;a" fjf<|dfï isg ixpdrl l¾udka;h olajd;a yd foaYfma%ñ;ajfha isg W;aijhka olajd;a hkd§ f,i jQ iEu fohl§u Wmkd.ßl k.rh iu. iïnkaO;d meje;ajQfõh'˜‍fuh Tnf.a wd;auh ;=< jk Ôjk is¿j o,ajkq ,nkjd"˜‍ hkqfjka ;u Ôú;h fuys f.jQ me/kafkla mjihs" Tyq ;jÿrg;a mejiqfõ —‍uu fï k.rh

;=< Wmßufhka Ôj;aj ;sfnkjd" tfy;a weh iu. kej; jrla uq, isg Ôj;a ùug wdYd lrkjd˜‍ f,ihs' tys ÿïßh fõÈldjla u; ys¢k Tng ì;a;s u; fm,g t,a,d ;sfnk PdhdrEm rduq fm<la oelsh yels jkq we;' tajd Tng fuu k.rh l,la /¢ úYsIag;ajh fmkakqï lrhs' tfukau frdn¾Ü la,hsõ úiska ;u jHdmdr yd ,dNh j¾Okh l< bkaÈhdfõ OdkHd.drh f,i ye¢kajQ" fld,algd isg lsó 35 la Tífnka msysá pkaokak.¾" m%xY" ,kafoais" bx.%Sis yd fvkaud¾l cd;Skaf.a wdl¾IKh Èkd.;a k.rhla muKla fkdj ;df.da¾ jeks lúhkaf.a yoj; ke,jQ" tfukau Y%S ´frdaìkafoda" rdiafnydß fndaia" lffk,d,a o;a;d yd Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhka jeks fnx.d,s foaYfma%ókaf.a foaYfma%ó;ajh o,ajdÆ" Biaj¾ pkaød úoHdid.¾ jeks iudc m%;sixialdrlfhl= yg ksfjiak iemhQ" ld,s fpdafrdaka fld¾udl¾ yd Tyqf.a ifydaor Y%Smdo fld¾udl¾ jeks wOHmk{hka yg wkqm%dKh iemhQ k.rho fjhs' wjqreÿ 300 lg jeä l,lg miqj;a pkaokak.¾ m%xY hq.fha iqkaor;ajh ord isà' nriÜ f.aÜgqj f.a%Ü g%kala udjf;a iqúi,aj ke.S isák w;r tys fldßka;shdkq l=¿Kq oajhh .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha úN+;sh úoyd olajhs' m%xY ckrcfha rdcH ,dxPkh ;ju;a wm%xY bma,jfha wdOHd;auh f.k yer mdhs ( ksoyi" iudkd;au;djh" ifydaor;ajh' k.rh ;=< Tn w;a olsk m%xY ixfla;hkaf.a tlla mu‚' pkaokak.¾ fj; meñK tys .x bjqre u; /fËkak' tl fm<g .ia isgjQ ilauka u¿j wjqreÿ 18 isg 81 olajdu jQ whf.a ckm%sh ;smafmd<la jk w;r wd;;sh is¢kakls' tjlg fydfg,aj ä meßia msysgd ;snQ j¾;udk isú,a Widúh fj; jefgk u. .uka lrk Tnj ks, we÷ï ye¢ fõg¾jrfhl= ms<s.ekSug bv we;' Tn weia msiod n,k mudfjka Tyq w;=reoka jkq we;' pkaokak.¾ys Y=oaO jQ yojf;a foajia:dkh fyj;a I' Eglise du Sacré Cœur m%xY .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha iqkaor;ajhg foia fok w;ru mg,a ndß hkq j¾;udk .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha yd pkaokak.¾ys ck;djf.a l,dldó;ajh ms<sìUq lrkakls' oeka ì| fy,d we;s ßj¾ ùõ hkq tjlg ;df.da¾ Tyqf.a ifydaorhd

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jQ Êfhda;skaøkd;a iu. fnod yod .;a yd w;r ^fnx.d,s niska pkaoa hkq i|hs" k.¾ hkq .S;dxc,sfha ldjH lsysmhla mne¢ ia:dkhhs' k.rhhs& iuyre úYajdi lrkafka fuys lf,l 1740 § bkaøkdrdhka frdahsfp!øs úiska ;kk /chQ pkaoka ^i÷ka& jHdmdrh fuhg fya;= jQ ,o kkaoÿ,d,a fldaú, mqrd;k bka§h uQ¾;s njhs' ;j;a u;hla jkafka pdkaÈ fojÕkf.a Ys,amh ms<sn| WodyrKhls' Y%S yßyd¾ fi;a úiska mQcHia:dkh fya;=fjka fuu ku iEÿKq njhs' pkaokak.¾ ck;dj fj; ;Hd. m%xY cd;slhka bkaÈhdfjka msg l< kaß;H f.damd,a iaïß;s uka§¾ jQ f.dia fndfyda ld,hla .;ù we;o l,S rÕy,la yd mqia;ld,hla jk Tjqka ;u i,l=Kq fndfyda thska m%xY cd;slhka w;r k.rfha ixialD;sl Wreuh b;sß fldg we;' 1875 § kkao,d,a furg yer .sho Tjqyq ld,fha lshd mdhs' odia úiska wdrïN l< odia fílßh je,s;,djg hgj k.rfha jd¾Isl W;aijh bka tlls' m%xY ixpdrlhka fkdhk i,l= K q jk c.O;%s mQcdj ld,fha§ Tn pkaokak.¾ fj; hk ´kEu b;sß lr f.dia pkaokak.¾ fj; .shfyd;a Ôú;h fudfyd;l Tjqyq fuhska fílß we; ieuÍu hkq l=ulaoehs Tn Wf.k ksIm a dok ñ,§ .ekSug wu;l .kq we;' wdf,dalfhka W;alDIag jQ fkdlrhs' pkaokak.¾ ù§ Èf.a uku;a lrjk .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh Tnf.a uqj weúÈk Tn tys we;s Dupleix Cycles, Vis a Vis f.d¿ lrkq we;' Tnf.a fof;d,g meñfKkq Stockist, La Vogue, Bon Ami iy La Medicine we;af;a tla jdlHhla mu‚( pkaokak.¾" Tnf.a jeks m%xY kï j,ska mqÿuhg m;ajkq ksielh' kduh iod ieuÍulauhæ pkaokak.¾ wOHdmk wdh;kh fyj;a m%xY .x.dj wi, jk wv i|l yevh tys ku wdh;kh jir .Kkla mqrd ixialD;suh md,ula i|yd bjy,a jQ nj tla lKavdhula is;k f,i l%h s d lr we;' m%xY NdId wxYhg wu;rj

ÿ¾.d mQcd ieuÍulg irik ,o uvqjla

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by<( pkaokak.¾ ys frdaudkq fldf;da,sl m,a,sh

fuu wdh;kh i;=j mqi; a ld,hla yd fl!;=ld. bka§h úoaj;=kaf.a yoj;a meyer f.k we;' drhla we;s w;r tu.ska pkaokak.¾ ys wdKavl q dr Apprenez le francais,vous vivrez deux fois ^m%xY fcdai*a *arkaij q d vqmf a ,a f.a md,k ld,h jk bf.k .kak" Tn fojrla Ôj;a jkq we;& Dans 1731 isg 1741 olajd jk k.rfha iaj¾Kuh l' amour etau travail, dans la technique et en hq.h iïnkaOj ne,aula fy<hs' vacances, toujour francais ^wdorfha§" i;H f,iu th lf,l fckrd,a jev fmdf,a§" ;dlaIKfha§ fyda vqmf a ,af.a ksjyk úh' vqmf a ,af.a ksjdvqfõ§" iEu úg m%xY nihs& Le tla lKavdhula úhka we|g wu;rj tys 5 jk ¨‍ùf.a Francais une langue is;k wdldrhg fuu k.rhg .Dy NdKav tl;=jla oelsh yelsh' qui marque un style ku ,enqfKa fl!;=ld.drh fukau mqi; a ld,ho de vie ^m%xY NdIdj k.rh wi<§ 4"000 lg wêl m%xY fmd;aj,ska hkq Ôjk wdldrhls&" .Õg ,eî we;s iukaú; jk w;r tajd m%xY md,kh Le Francaise, un wv i|l yevhhs úiska ksoyia k.r md,kh fj; luxe ^m%xY ni iqL Ndrÿka tajdh' fï jk úg tys m%xY úyrKhlao@ ke;' f,aLlhka úiska 16 jk ishjfia isg kùk hq.h wjYH;djhls&" Hier, aujourd' hui, olajd ,shQ fmd;a 18"000la muK we;' demain, le francais atoute heure b;sydih jd¾;d lrk wkaoug m%xY cd;slhka ^Bfha" wo yd fyg m%xY nig lsisÿ Èfkl bkaÈhdkqjkag m%xY ni bf.kSug ld,hla ke;& jeks mdG bka§h n, lr ;' tfy;a tu NdIdfõ iqkaor;ajh ÿyqkka w;r m%p,s;h'

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l,dj

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ldjHuh

úhuk

bka§h w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S uE;ld,fha§ cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fudaia;r f,dj ;=< rchkq olakg ,efí’ joka | Yd,sks ñ;%d

fuu jif¾ 69 jk lEkaia iskud Wf<f,a§ frÈ úùfï l,dj i|yd kj mKla fok frÈms<S ks¾udK Ys,amS f.!rkax.a Id" frdai meye T.ekaid mhs;dks wk¾l,S iy lkaÔjrï blÜ vqmÜgdjla iu. kdúl ks,a meye >rdrdjla wkdjrKh l< l,ays f,daljdiS fma%laIlfhda wdl¾IŒh bka§h w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S fj; ;u wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,oy' ,laó ú,dis;d i;sh (LFW) 2015 ;=<§ m%isoaO fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSka fndfyduhla ;u ú,dis;dj,g bka§h w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S tla lrkq ,en ;sì‚' fuys§ ukd,shkaf.a we÷ï lÜg, i|yd bÈßm;a lr ;snQ we÷ï 44 lska hq;a tl;=j" úúO;ajh yd ishqïnj ksidu iodl,a f,dj lS¾;s kduh ÈkQ nkdrdia úhuka ms<sn| wjOdkh kej; u;= lr oelajQfõh'

.=rejreka b;d wE; w;S;fha isg bkaÈhdj tys w;sruŒh jQ frÈms<Sj,g m%isoaêhla ,en ;snqfKah' bkaÿ ksïkfha fudfykafcdodfrda yd yrmamd hk mqrd;k ìïj, úhk ,o lmq frÈ j, kIagdjfYaIhka yuqù ;sfí' uyNdr;h yd rdudhKh frÈ úùfï Ys,amh ms<sn|j §¾> f,i úia;r lr we;' wïrmd,s f,iska yeÈkafjk ckm%jdo.; k.rfYdaNsksh w¾O úksúo fmfkk idßhla we| isá nj lshfjk w;r th fï ld,fha§;a ie,flkqfha wiSre ;dlaI‚l ld¾hhla f,ihs' tfukau b;d m%isoaO jrdKdisfha lmq uia,ska frÈ ms<sn|j i|yka jkafka tys b;d

mer‚ w;a hka;%hla yd Ig,hla

ishqï úùï ksid f;,a mjd t;=<ska ldkaÿ fkdjQ nj fufkys lrñks'

m%dfoaYSh fudaia;r lDIsl¾udka;hg miq bkaÈhdfõ fojk úYd,;u .Dyia: l¾udka;h jkafka w;a hka;% È l¾udka;hhs' th ñ,shk .Kkla jQ ck;djg Rcq yd Rcq fkdjk /lshd imhkq ,nhs' i;H Yfhkau ñ,shk y;rlg jeä w;a hka;% frÈ úhkakka ^bka ishhg 80 lg jeä m%udKhla ldka;djka fõ& bka§h rdcHhka mqrd bkaÈhdfõ jákd ft;sydisl Wreufha idïm%dohsl iqkaor;ajh u;= lr,Sfï ,d fjfyi

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fjkq oelsh yelsh' iEu m%foaYhlu úùu" rgdj yd frÈ úùfï Ys,amh ixrlaIKh lsÍug;a" frÈ úhk j¾K Ndú;h w;ska thg wdfõ‚l jQ wkkH;djhla m%cdjkaf.ka fuu l,dj bf.k .ekSu i|yd kj mrïmrdj Èß.ekaùu i|yd;a Tjqkaf.a Wkkaÿj jeä yd iqúfYaIS;ajhla oelsh yel' T§Ifha bld;a" wdkaødm%foaYa ys l,ïldß" ;ñ,akdvqfõ ldkaÔjrï" lsÍu i|yd;a 2015 jif¾§ fpkakdhsys§ m<uq cd;sl w;a‍ hka;% frÈms<S Èkh iurk ,§' tys§ w.ue;s fudaÈ nkdrdia ys n%flaâ" uOH m%foaYa ys pkafvß" W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys cldâ" ngysr fnx.d,fha fvldhs bka§h w;a hka;% ,dxPkh wkdjrKh lrk ,§' bka§h w;a hka;% frÈms<S j, cïvks hkd§ jQ fuu j¾.hka úúO jQ w;a hka;% jeo.;alu ms<sn|j wjOdrKh lrñka Tyq ffY,Ska yd mq¿,a mrdihl jQ rgdjka frÈ ms<S úùu fufia mejiqfõh'˜‍Ldä yd w;a hka;% frÈ f.k yer olajhs' idudkHfhka fuu úùï wdrïNfha is g ms<S ujlf.a wdorh u.ska imhkq ,nk rgdj, úhd we;s fudaia;rhka iajNdúl wjidkh olajd mqIamhka" mlaISka" m<;=re" Ydl yd ÈjHuh WKqiqug iudk WKqiqula ,ndfokjd' wju jYfhka úhkafkla idßhla úhkafka ujla rEmhka hkÈfhka wkqm%dKh ,nd we;' fiajlhka yh Èh‚hla we;s oeä lrk wdldrfhka˜‍' fofkl=j;a fuu wfia%§" i;shlg wvq ld,hla ;=<§ uQ,drïNhka wjYH lrk rcfha frÈms<S l¾udka; weu;s iaïß;s fuu ishjfia m<uq Nd.h ;=< w;a hka;% w;r hka;%fhka brdksf.a #iwearhandloom kï Twitter frÈ úhkakka b;d oeä ;r.ldÍ;ajhlg ksuùu i|yd wjYH jkafka jHdmdrh b;d ckm%sh ù we;' Facebook uqyqK ÿkafka hka;% Ndú;fhka isÿ tla fiajlfhl ;=< “likes” oyia .Kkla we;s w;r úúO flreKq frÈ ksIamdokh yd jxpdldÍ lafIa;%hkaf.a m%uqLfhda w;a hka;% frÈ ms,S w;rueÈhka fya;=fjks' w;a hka;% frÈ me<£u wdrïN l<y' ms<S ksIamdokfha wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd isÿ úhkakkaf.a M,odhs;djh yd ksIamdok .=Kd;aul flfrk j¾K.ekaùu" le| oeóu" kQ,a t;Su" úùu" Ndjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd fukau yia;Sh úùu" ue§u yd ,sys,a w.sia .eg.eiSu hkd§ jQ ld¾hhka j¾K.ekaùu" uqøKh lsÍu yd Ys,amSh ksmqK;ajfha i|yd wju jYfhka fiajlhka yhla wjYH flfrk úYsIag;ajh hyd wïnkaO iïm%odh wdrlaId lsÍu w;r hka;% Ndú;fhka isÿ flfrk frÈ ksIamdokhg i|yd bka§h rcfha w;a hka;% È ms<S ms<sn| ixj¾Ok wjYH jkafka tla fiajlfhls'

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;ñ,akdvqfõ ;srefk,afj,s ys frÈ úhkafkla oej w;a hka;%hla Ndú;fhka idïm%odhsl idßhla úhñka

flduidßia ld¾hd,h iqúi,a fufyhla isÿ lrñka idïm%odhsl lmq" fiao" cQÜ yd jQ,a fhdod.ekSug we;' frÈ úùfï kshe<s oyia .Kka jQ .eñ ldka;djka wu;rj frÈ úhkafkda kùk iska;ála uqyq wuqøjHo yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,a i|yd iyh ,ndÈfuka w;a hka;% Ndú;d lr;s' tkuq;a fuu fjkialï tajdfha frÈ úhkakkaf.a iuqmldr iñ;sho fï i|yd odhl wk¾>;ajh" W;alDIag;ajh yd jeo.;a nj uld ths' w;a hka;% frÈms<S ;dlaIKh ms<sn| bka§h fkdouhs' lmq yd fiao frÈj,ska flfrk w,xldrl f,dj mqrd buy;a f,i m%p,s;j we;' wdh;kh úiska bkaÈhdj mqrdu 500 la muK w;a bka§h w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S ksIamdok hka;% lKavdhï i|yd úfYaI{ mqyqKqj w;= ß ka ishhg 50 lg jeä m%udKhla ,ndfok w;r tu.ska frÈ úùfï w;a hka;% ft;sydisl jQ l,dj ó<Õ mrïmrdj iuka ú; jkafka we|" fïi we;sß,s" frÈms<S wju fj;oa /f.k hkq ,efí' ;j;a i|yka uq¿;ekaf.hg wjYH jk frÈms<S" ldnka ksl=;=jla we;s ;srir ;srfrÈ" l=Ika ljr yd vß meÿre j,sks' l< hq;= lreKla jkafka w;a hka;% frÈ ksIamdokhla ms<S j, we;s wju ldnka ksl=;a lsÍu fï ish,a, —‍w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S i,l=K˜‍ jk w;r iys; fõ' ,dxPkh iy iqúfYaIS jQ ksid jvd ;srir jk njhs' mßirhg lsisÿ fla;lrKhla iu. ixj¾ê; fuu f,ilska n,mEï wkd.;h i,l=K w;a hka;% frÈ ms<S m%j¾Okh fkdlrhs’ bka§h frÈ úhkakka kjH;djhg lsÍu yd ksfla;k fjf<|fmd<la újD; jk w;r fjkiajk ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd wruqKq lr we;' mdßfNda.sl wjYH;jhkg m%;spdr olajkq ,nhs' fuh ks¾u,;ajfhka l< ksIamdokhla jk w;r Tjqyq ;u l,dYs,amh iuld,Sk fudaia;r yd rgdjka ;r.ldÍ;ajfhka ñ§ mdßfNda.slhd yd iïnkaO iu. wkq.; lrñka bÈßhg f.k hdu i|yd wjxl jkakls' fláfhka mjikafka kï bka§h frÈ W;aidyhl kshef,;s' Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKYS,S;ajh" úhkakka kqÿf¾§u ;ukaf.a wkd.;h i|yd ;srir nfõ jákdlï" iodld,sl;ajh yd mqoa.,sl fukau fuu Ys,amh i|ydo úYsIag wkd.;hla úhd ksmqK;ajh iu. fuu l,dYs,amh fkdb÷,aj mj;S' olajkq we;'

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isÕs;s rE j, úúO jQ

ufkdaNdjhka bka§h isÕs;s rE is;a;ïj, mßKduh wdrïN jQfha 17 jk ishjfia§ muKh' isÕs;s rE is;a;ïj, m¾ishdkq iïm%odh uQ.,ajreka úiska hy÷kajd fykq ,enQ w;r ngysr wdNdih f.k wdfõ uqia,sï rcjreh' joka | mQkï f.da,a

fuu jir uq,§ kjÈ,a,sfha meje;ajqKq ;,am;a yd lvodis u; flreKq mer‚;u bka§h l,d fmd< ;=< l,d úpdrlhka lsysm l=vd is;a;ï 11 jk ishjfia kef.kysr fofkl=f.au wjOdkh fhduq jQfha msÉfjhs bkaÈhdfõ md, rc iufha flreKq fn!oaO is;a;ï i|yd fjka jQ fldgighs' msÉfjhs wd.ñl is;=jï yd 12 jk ishjfia ngysr iïm%odh yd bka Tíng úiska meje;ajQ fuh bkaÈhdfõ ,shejqKq fn!oaO .%ka:j, is;=jï idïm%odhsl isÕs;s rE l,djla iuld,Sk l,d fjhs' md, .=rel=,h ffY,s.; rEm" oeä msßisÿ W;aijhlg f.k wd m%:u wjia:dj fuh fjhs' j¾Khka" u;=lr olajk ,o w,xlrKhka yd fuh bka§h isÕs;s rE j, iodld,sl;ajh ms<sn|j úYd, weia j,ska iukaú; fjhs' 13 jk ishjfia fukau bkaÈhdj yd msgfoaYhska ;=< uq,a Nd.fha§ uqia,sï wdl%u‚lhka tajd tla‍ /ia lrkakkaf.a j¾Okho fn!oaO wdY%u úkdY lsÍu;a iu. isÕs;s is;=jï úoyd olajkq ,nhs' md, ld,j w;=reokaj .sfhah' flfia l,dj tys rdcia:dkfha WfohsmQ¾ wi, jk fj;;a NslaIQka yd l,dlrejka lsysm ia j ¾Kuh kd;aoajdr kï .fuys uQ,drïNh fofkla fkamd,hg m,d .sh w;r hq.hg ,;a fuu isÕs;s rE l,dj ìys Tjqkag tys mej;s l,d iïm%odh t,fUkafka 16 jQfha l%sIaKd foú÷kaf.a ms<sufhys iú.ekaùug yelshdj ,eì‚' jk ishjfia ueo miqìu ieriSfï W;aidyhla f,ihs' isÕs;s is;=jï l,dj" rdc Nd.fha§h flfiafj;;a msÉfjhs hkq 11 jk iNdfõ o¾Yk" wdf,aLH" .ia je,a ishjfia isg bkaÈhdfõ jecUqKq hkdÈh flfrys keUqre;djhlska isÕs;s rE l,djka fndfyduhl tla ffY,shls' hqla;j tys iaj¾Kuh hq.hg t<òkafka uQ.,a fuu l=vd is;a;ï w;ska w¢kq ,nk w;r jreka" úfYaIfhkau wland¾ rcqf.a md,kiaw ixlS¾K yd uDÿ mskai,a myrj,ska j¾Kj;aj ufha§h' isÕs;s is;=jï l,djg m¾ishdkq wdNdih yev.ekafõ' j¾Khka ielfikqfha L‚c j¾." ,efnfka Tyqf.a md,kh hgf;a§h' *fgyamQ¾ t<j¿" jákd .,a" bkaäf.da" yla f.ä" rka yd isl%s ys wland¾ rcq úiska m¾ishdkq ksmqK ß§ fhdodf.khs' fïjdfha wka;¾.;hka yd l,dlrejka fofofkl= jk ó¾ ihshoa w,s yd ieleiau uQ.,a" rdÊmqÜ" myß yd fvlEka hk wí¥ia iudoa f.a wëlaIKh hgf;a l,d.drhla m%Odk .=rel=,hka wkQj fjkia fõ' msysgqjkq ,eîh' .=crdgh" .aje,sh¾ yd ldIaórfha

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uOH m%foaYfha fl!;=ld.drhl m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;s isÕs;s is;=jula¦ ol=K( WfohsmQ¾ ùÈhl isÕs;s is;=jula

yskaÿ l,dlrejka fuys fiajfha fhdojk ,o w;r fuu l,d ffY,Ska fol tlg uqyqj isÕs;s is;=jï l,dfõ uQ.,a .=re l=,h ìys úh' fuu .=rel=,fha m%Odk ,laIKhka jQfha ;o §ma;su;aa j¾Khka yd fidndoyï flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍuhs' fuu hq.fha m%isoaO l,dlD;shla jkqfha yïid-kud h' fuys .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh bkaÿ m¾ishdkq jQ w;r .ia fvlEk is;=jï j,ska yd ldka; rEm rdcia:dks is;=jïj,ska wdNdih ,nd ;sfí' wland¾f.a wkqm%dma;slhd jQ cyka.S¾ fuhg rdc iNdfõ o¾Yk" ovhï .uka yd wdf,aLHuh Ñ;% tla lf<ah' miqld,Skj fuu ffY,sh uQ.,a rdc iNdj fj; meñ‚ hqfrdamd is;=jïj,skao wdNdih ,enQ w;r fiahd lsÍu yd m¾hdf,dalkh jeks ngysr Ys,am l%uhkao Ndú;hg .kakd ,§' uQ,sl jYfhka wkd.dñl jQ uQ.,a is;=jïj,ska fjkia j uOHu bkaÈhdfõ isÕs;s is;=jï l,dj - rdÊmq;a ^rdcia:dkh& yd myß ^mkacdnh& hk oajhhu - bka§h ùrldjHhkaf.ka wkqm%dKh ,en bka§h iïm%odhka" wd.ñl ñ:Hd l:d" wdorh yd fjkiajk R;+ka hkdÈh u; mokï úh' rdcia:dks .=re l=,h ngysßka chsi,au¾ yd ìlfk¾o w.aksÈ.

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isÕs;s is;=jï .=re l=, md, .=rel=,h Tßiaid .=re l=,h chs .=re l=,h

uQ.,a .=re l=,h rdcia:dks .=re l=,h fkamd,s .=re l=,h

lvodishla u; we| we;s isxyhka ovhï lsÍu fmkajk isÕs;s is;=jula

idrj;a njo hqfrdamd l,dfõ mskai,a Ndú;ho rdcia:dka isg vdáhd olajdo uOH m%foaYa ys fïjdfha olakg ,efí' TÉyd o wdjrKh lrk ,§' fuys l,dlrefjda uE; ld,fha§ È,a,s cd;sl fl!;=ld.drfha lvodis" oejuh mqjre" lsß.re~" frÈ yd mskai,a Ndú;d l<y' fuys jvd;au ckm%sh l,d ffY,Ska mej;s fvlEk is;=jï m%o¾Ykhl§ isÕs;s is;=jïj, W;alDIag nj yd ixlS¾K;ajh úoyd w;r tlla jkafka uyrdcd iuka;a isx úiska olajk 16 jk ishji w. Nd.fha wkq.%yh oelajQ lsIka.d¾ya .=re is;=jula jk rd.ud,d is;=ju l=,hhs' fuh foaYSh N+ ,laIK l,dlrefjda m%o¾Ykh flß‚' fuys ffY,sh ^WodyrKhla f,i wU .ia fndfyda m%Odk jYfhka fihska we| ;sfnk fcdaoamQ¾ w;súÑ;% jk w;r Ñ;a;dl¾IkSh lvodis " oejuh is;=jï&" ldka;djkaf.a iqkaor;ajh" §ma; rgdjkaf.ka hqla; fõ' mqjre" lsß. fuys uQ.,a yuqodfõ rdÊmq;a l%sIaK ,S,d yd ix.S;uh rd. re~ yd frÈ iy hkdÈfhka wkqm%dKh ,eîh' fckrd,ajreka úiska mskai,a Ndú;d f.fkk ,o rdcia:dks uQ.,a ld,hg fmr fvlEk l<y isÕs;s is;=jï ms<sn|j fndfyda rEÎkaf.a m%;sM,hla jk fouqyqka o¾Ykh jd¾;d fkdmej;sho" uq,a fvlEk is;=jï u,ajdys W;=re iïm%odhkao úchk.¾ ì;= oelsh yelsh' is;=jïj, ol=Kq iïm%odhkao wdNdihg f.k myß .=re l=,fha jvd;au m%ios O a we;s nj fmkakqï lrhs' tajdfha lemS fmfkk ffY,Ska jkafka nfYda,"s .¾yajd,a N+f.da,Sh wkkH;djh ksid wyafuoak.¾" yd lx.%d jk w;r lx.%d ffY,sh ìcdmQ¾" f.d,afldkavd yd yhsøndoa rdc iNdjka ima; j¾K yd iqkoa r ñksik q a Ndú;h úúO jQ l,d rgdjka yd wdNdihka ixfhda. fya;f = jka úfYaIS fjhs' ìydrfha lsÍu i|yd wkq.%yh oelajQ w;r m¾ishdfõ ñÓ,d l,dmfha uOqNdks y T§Ifha mgÑ;%d o fuys§ lemS fmfkh uDÿ ldjHuh .=Kho fvlEkfha mqka isrerej,

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mQckSh pdß;%hla f,i isÿ flfrk flda<ï" fkdflf<ish hq;= yd mú;% hehs ie,flk ia:dk j, ldka;djka úiska w¢kq ,nkakl joka(

fm%frdaKd ndiaa

ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq ksfjia fndfydauhl fodrgq wi< iqn ,l=Kq yd úYaùh wLKav;ajh iksgqyka lrk w,xldr cHdñ;sl yev;, we| ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh' úfYaIfhka ;ñ,akdvqj ;=< mq¿,aj isÿ flfrk fuu iuñ;sl yev;, we£fï pdÍ;%h flda<ï f,i y÷kajkq ,nk w;r ta i|yd b;d

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isks÷jg l=vq lrk ,o yd,a msá fyda fpdala Ndú;d flfrkq ,efí' fuys mrud¾:h jkqfha iuDoaêu;a Ndjfha yd biqreu;a nfõ fojÕk jk ,laIañh ksji fj;g wdrOkd lsÍuhs' tÈfkod meje;afï ßoauhdkql+, rgdjka fmkajk flda<ï ksjdi bÈßmi w,xldr lrk w;r th jgd hï mQckSh

njlao fjhs' ldka;djka úiska mQckSh pdß;%hla f,i isÿ flfrk fuh mQcksh yd fkdflf<ish hq;= ia:dk f,i ie,flk mQcHia:dk" hd{d ia:dk" úúO yskaÿ foú foaj;djqkaf.a w,a;dr wNshi fukau jdikdj /f.k tkq ms‚i jHdmdr ld¾hd, bÈßmsgo w¢kq ,nhs'

tald;añl iyÔjkfha l,d;aul m%;srEmh flda<ï we£fï ksis l%uh ms<sn|j úia;r flfrk oñ< idys;H fmd; m; wkQj flda<ï we£fï pdß;%h 16 jk ishji olajd Èfjhs'ksjerÈj flda<ï we£fï l,dj wkQj th w¢k u;=msg b;d fyd¢ka msßisÿ lr fmdx.,a W;aijhl§ ielfik flda<ï rgdjla isks÷ l< hq;=h' idïm%odhslj rgd ieliSu i|yd yd,a msg" yqKq l=vq" u,a yd fm;s Ndú;d l< kuq;a yd,a msájl isks÷ nj yd fm;sj, iquqÿ nj fya;=fjka Èfkka Èk flda<ïj, jk ,laIaó foaúh i;=gq lrkakla njo iqkaor;ajh uelS hhs' fï ksid fndfyda ms<s.efka' ksfjiaj,g fuu rgd ks;r ks;r kej; we£ug isÿ fõ' flda<ï yd Ôjk pl% fuu flda<ï rgdj, kùk ;dlaIKh;a iu. fukau myiqj i|yd;a fpdala úia;rd;aul nj yd udkhka flda<ï rgdjla úiska mjq,l isÿ jk Wm;la iy §ma;su;a iska;ála vhs j¾. mej;Sfuka iEu Ndú;d lsÍu werUqKq w;r th fyda újdyhla hkd§ Y=n úgu uq¿ mjqf,au w¢k ,o flda<ï" ìï u;=msg isoaêhla ks;ru rEmKh l< hymeje;au ms<sn|j jeä ld,hla r|d mej;Sug w;ru flda<ï we| fkdue;s bÕs flf¾ yd uelS hdfuka wdrlaId ksfjia fodrgqjla iEuúg mjqf,a ùug;a fya;= úh'j¾Klhla wjdikdjla fyda wiqn isoaêhla f,i msá lrk ,o yd,a Ndú;d lsÍfuka ms<sn|j bÕs lrk neúka tjka ksjilg lDóka" l=re,a,ka yd óhka jeks i;=kag eth msúiSu wiqn lreKla f,i ie,fla' tneúka jNdúlju wdydrhla jk neúks' fuu i;=ka flda<ï ;sîu yd fkd;sîu mjqf,a hymeje;au ms<sf.k Tjqkag hï wdldrhl fmdaIKhla ms<sn|j yÕjkakla jk w;r th uq¿ uy;a ,nd§u ksjig iuDoaêh /f.k tafï fojÕk m%cdjf.a iduQysu ufkdaNdjhla f,io ie,lsh

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rij;a lreKq flda<ï hkq ñys uj fj; flfrk hd{djls' thg lsysm jrla kej; kej; fhdok oeä cHdñ;sl rgdjka wh;a jk w;r tajdg f¾Ld" ,laIH yd iup;=rY%" jD;a;" ;%sfldaK" YxL jeks yev ;,o me,Eá yd u,a jeks yevhkao ixlS¾K f,i fhdod.kq ,efí' f¾Ldjla leã mej;=Kfyd;a ksji ;=<g wY=N n,hka we;=¿ jk njg

yelsh' fï wdldrfhka flda<ïj, mQckSh jQ cHdñ;sl yev;, ol=Kq bka§h m%cdjkaf.a tÈfkod Ôú; yd ne£ mj;S'

.‚;h ckm%jdo iu. uqyq ùu flda<ï j¾. folla ms<sn|j fmd;am;aj, ,sheù we;- bka tlla jkafka uymgeÕs,a, yd on/Õs,a, u; yd,a l=vq ojgd f;dard.;a u;=msg u; w¢kq ,nk f¾Ld flda<ï jk w;r wfkl kï ìu u; rjqï we| tajd Rcq

fmdx.,a W;aijhl§ ;ñ,akdvqfõ flda<ï rgdjla

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úYajdi flf¾' fuu l,d ks¾udKhka wdOHd;añl foaj;djqka ksjig f.kajd .ekSu ms‚i iy,a msá j,ska w¢kq ,efí' flda<ïj, .‚;uh ixla,m mß.Kl úoHdfõ§o Ndú;d fjñka we;' flda<j, wef,df.dß;u Ñ;% we£fï mß.Kl uDÿldx. i|yd Ndú;d fõ' tfukau ixLHd;aul udkj úoHdfõ m¾fhaIK i|ydo flda<ï Ndú;d fõ' ;jo" ixlS¾K fm%daàk jHqyhkaa ir,j wjfndaO lr,kq ms‚i flda<ï rgd Ndú;d flf¾'

f¾Ld" j<¨‍ yd jl% u.ska iïnkaO lr w¢kq ,nk mq,a,s flda<ï h' tajd oïje,a jeks rgd uefõ' ckm%jdoj, mejfik wdldrhg flda<ïj, f¾Ld tajdfha w.ska jid oeñh hq;=h" thg fya;=j jkafka whym;a Yla;Ska rgd ;=<g we;=¿ ùu je<elaúh hq;=h'fuu fudaia;rhkaj,g wkqm%dKh ,efnkafka wêiajNdúl ,laIK" o¾Ykh" wd.ñl úYajdi" Êfhda;sIh" iajNdúl n,fõ. yd wuq¾;

by<( lmf,aiaj¾ fldaúf,a flda<ï w¢k ldka;djka yd ^ol=K&( flda<ï rgdjla ksu lrk l,dldßkshla

is;sú,s hkdÈfhks' mlaISka yd i;=kaf.a rEm flda<ïj, ksrka;rj w¢kq ,nk w;r tu.ska ñksid yd i;=ka w;r jk úYaùh ix.;sh yd iduldó iyÔjkh ms<sìUq lrhs' flda<ï ieliSfï l%shdj,sh f,dj mqrd mß.Kl úoHd{hka yd .‚;{hka wmuK ixLHdjlf.a wdl¾IKh Èkdf.k we;s w;r f¾Ldjka yd ,laIHhka .Kkdjla jgd rgdjka ueùug we;s yelshdj ms<sn| m¾fhaIKhka .Kkdjla isÿ lr ksrEms; wkqlD;sh ^ Finite Matrix&" ks;H wkqlD;sh ^ Regular Matrix & yd ikao¾N fkdue;s ks;H fm< flda<ï ^Context Free Regular Array Kolam& f,i rgd ;=kla y÷kdf.k we;'

iïm%odh iq/lSu flda<ï l,dfõ ksmqK;ajh tla mrïmrdjl isg ;j;a mrïmrdjla olajd f.k hdu Ndr ù we;af;a fuu l,dfõ Ndrlrejka f,i ie,flk ldka;djka fj;h'wjOdkh" úkh .rel;ajh" w,xldrh" ;ekam;anj yd olaI nj wjYH jk flda<ï l,dj ks;ru mdfya ldka;d ,d,s;Hh uekSfï wdldrhla f,i Ndú;d fõ' fuu mqrd;k l,dj wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd yd th úhelS hdu je<elaùu ms‚i úúO ixúOdk tlaj foieïn¾ yd ckjdß w;r t<fUk u¾.dis udifha§ flda<ï we£fï ;r. mj;ajkq

,efí' fuu ;r.j,g iyNd.S jk ldka;dfjda ;u rgdj f;dard.;a ìfuys we£ug fmr lvodis u; we| mqreÿ mqyqKq fj;s' ;u oE;a u|l=ÿ fyda bj;d fkdf.k ke.S isàug fyda úrduhla fkd,nd fndfyda úg uq¿ uy;a ùÈhla mqrd Èfjk ixlS¾K rgd we£ug olajk olaI;djh ms<sn|j fuu ;r.lrefjda wdvïnr fj;s' fuu hq. .Kka mer‚ pdß;%hka wdrlaId lsÍu ms‚i yd fõ.fhka isÿfjk kd.ÍlrKh yuqfõ fuu mqrd;k ixialD;sl iïm%odhka úhelS hdu j<lajk neúka ol=Kq bka§h m%cdjka fujka ;r. meje;aùu yd bka ch.%yKh lrkakkag wdl¾IŒh ;Hd. ,nd§u iEu úgu w.h lrk w;r ta i|yd Èß fokq ,nhs'

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úreoaOdNdihkaf.aa

mdrd§ih

f.daj hkq mqrd;k yd kùk" idïm%odhsl yd woH;k" iajNdúl yd ñksid úiska f.dv k.k ,o fukau fidhd. kakd ,o tfy;a ieÕù mj;sk ish,a, fõ' th Tn tys§ fidhd.kakd fohhsæ joka | repd l=,ald¾ks

tu jpkhu uqyqo" r< yd ysre hk rEmhka ujd olajkq ,nhs' tfukau tys úreoaOdNdihska ms<sn| yeÕSuo okjhs' tla w;lg th ovínr njlao úoyd olajhsúfkdaodiajdofhka w.;ekam;a idohka .yK tfukau kS,uŒ fjr< ;Srhka fm<la yd fkdb÷,a .=ma;uh jQ jkdka;r .yK fmfoils th' ish,a,ka i|yd tys hula we;' f.daj hkq ixpdrlhdf.a ika;dkh .s,. ekSug isákd l=iS; iïfudayhls' tys we,S .e,Sfuka Tn lsis Èfkl fjfyig m;a fkdjkq we;æ

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ol=fKa ;djld,sl kej;=uæ nenf,k je,s ;,dj u; .; mqnÿq jk mdkhla w;ska orkd ol=Kq f.daj jQ l,S ikaik q a f.dajuh Ôú;hhs' k.rfha l,n,ldÍ;ajfhka fjfyig m;a ixpdrlfhl= yg kshu yqol,d nj f.k tk ia:dkhls fuh' iqúi,a mf,daf,ï fjrf<a .uka lrk Tng uDÿj hk ysre iu. uki ksoyfia md lr yeßh yels jkq we;æ Tnf.a md rkajka je,s;,h u; jk c,h u; weúo hk w;r uqyoq fj;ska .; mqnoq ñka tk Èh /,a myr Tnf.a ukio wd;auho iu. uquK q kq we;'

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ysre nei hdfuka miq w;alï isysjgk ñ,§ .; yels wrïfnda,a lvuKaäh

iajNdúl;ajh fj; flfrk iqkaor .ukls' ol=K hkq ryiHuh .=,djls" Ôú;fha fuu iodyß; .k jkdka;rj, w;aoelSu l,n,aldÍ;ajfhka ñ§ fidndoyfï ;=re<g ú|.kak' lsisod fkdweiQ fkdúrE Yío yd oiqka hduls' hï ;%dickl w;aoelSulska .; is;a weiSug yd oelSug we;s jk ux fndfydahmqnqÿjd .kafka kï vqoaid.¾ we,a, fj; uqjka" j÷rka" mlaISka yd iuyr úfgl f.dia Èkla .; lrkak' mf,daf,ï fj;ska Èúhka mjdæ lsó 70 la tmsáka we;s kS, .K jkdka;r yß;jka le<Ejka fukau m%fudaou;a ks,a msß ngysr >Üia fj; Tng leí r:hlska hd meyeho Tnf.a wjOdkh meyer yelshæ óg¾ 600la Wie;s fuu Èh .kq we;' fuh c,hg wdorh we,a, fmfkkqfha ÈjH f,dalfha lrkakkaf.a mdrd§ihla jkafka isg weoyef,kakla f,ihs ngysr >Üia hkq lsñ§u ;jÿrg;a isyskhla lsßiqÿ meye;s c, Odrdjka uqÿ cd;Hka;rj ñysÿul meg,S fmdf<da;,h fkdfjk ksidfjksæ f.dfõ isg ms<s.kq ,enQ lsó 220la ol= ka msysá fkg%dks u; weo yef,hsæ m%foaYfha ffcj úúO;aj hkq iqmeyeÈ,s c,fhka msß iuqøSh ud¾f.damfoaYlfhl= iu. Tng f;da;ekakls mdrd§ihlsæ ialahQnd weÕ¿ï ye| jkdka;r by<g .uka lr msáir w;aolsk úiaul=re w;aoelSï Tnj Ôú;h iu. mqoa.,slju iïnkaO Èk fol ;=kla tys r|jd .kq we;' úh yelsh' Tn f.dafõ je,s;Srhg msh uksk úg cd;Hka;rj ffcj úúO;ajfha tys ksYap,;ajh w;a ú¢kak' wf.dakavd fyda f;da;ekakla f,i ms<s.kq ,enQ ngysr >Üia fld,ajd fjr< u; m%ikak rd;%S wdydrhla iys; ol=Kq f.daj jQ l,S jk f,dj fj; N=la;s ú£u fujka Èkhla wjika lsÍug flfrk pßldjlsæ mf,daf,ï j,ska lsó 9la tla fyd|u úêhla jkq we;' neihk ysreg Tífnka msysá fldáhdf.da jkÔú wNhN+ñho

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Map not to scale

Goa

fjr< k.rh fj; meñŒu <Õd jk wdldrh .=jkska( fuys w.k.rh jk mkaðï isg lsó 29 la tmsáka vfnda,sï .=jka f;dgqfmd< msysgd we;' th fpkakdhs” uqïndhs, kj È,a,sh, yhsøndoa, fldÑka yd nex. d¨‍re isg tk ffoksl .=jka hdkd j,ska iïnkaO fõ' ÿïßfhka( f.dafõ m%Odk ÿïßh ia:dk jkqfha uâ.Tka yd ;súï jk w;r uq¿ rg mqrdu we;s ÿïßh ia:dkj,ska meñfKk ÿïßh u.ska iïnkaO fõ' ud¾.fhka( mqoa.,sl yd rcfha nia fiajdjka .Kkdjla f.dafõ l%shd;aul jk w;r th k.r w;r fukau k.rh ;=< .uka lsÍuo myiq lrhs'

by<( fndï fhaiqiaf.a neis,sld foõ ueÿr ^by<&( rd;%S fjf<|fmd<j,a ixpdrlhka wdl¾IKh lr.kakd wx.hls’

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f.dafõ j.fgda¾ fjrf<a Ysj foú÷kaf.a .,a leghula

wdhqfndajka lshd th Èf,k r< u;ska .s,S hkq n,d isákak' ienúkau ol=Kq f.dafõ kej;Su Tnf.a uki kejqï lr kj w;aoelSïj,ska mqrjkq ksielhæ

mer‚ f.daj( ixialD;sl uqyqfõ iajr kdoh f.daj mD;=.i S s yd fldkaldks ixialD;sl yd YsIg a dpdruh uqyj q la u; ke.S isà' fuh wef.a yoj; ;=<" mer' f.dfõ udj;a ;=< oDYHudk fõ' idïm%odhsl fldaú,a" mqrd;d m,a,s yd pu;aldÍ ukaÈr f.dafõ w.k.rh jk mkaðï fj; hk Tng oelsh yels jkq we;' f*dkafgkayia fj; hkak" th wdishdfõ we;s tlu ,;ska jdiia:dkh fõ' mD;=.d,fha j¾Kj;a yd mgq .,a we;srE ùÈ mer' pu;aldrhla gf.k k w;r ksy~ nj w.hk ld¾h nyq, Ôú;j,g f;da;ekaklsæ

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ks¾u,;ajfha foaj ud;djf.a foajia:dkfha bámykla o,ajkak ke;fyd;a b,smaidldr fld; wrnhd Tnf.a PdhdrEmuh oialï fmkajkakæ fndï fhaiqiaf.a neis,sldj UNESCO f,dal Wreu N+ñhla jk w;r Ydka; *a/kaisia lafiaúh¾;=udf.a uD; foaYh ;ekam;a lr we;s ksid mrisÿh' tys ixlS¾K f,i ksujd we;s w,a;drhka yd is;=jï l,d f,da,sfhl=g w.%.kH w;aoelSula jkq we; lsó 33 la tmsáka we;s fmdkavd fj; .shfyd;a Tng Ydka; ÿ¾.d fldaú, Tiafia fldkaldks ckm%jdohka fj; msúish yelsh' iqúi,a m%dido uqLhka yd msróv yeve;s Ysldrd mqrd;k bkaÿ-mD;=.Sis uqyqj lshdmdhs yqol,d .%dóh f.dfõ t;=Kq fuh Ôú;fhka tmsg ;j;a Ôú;hls- mqrd;k yd fidhd fkd.kakd ,o hula tys we;æ ñrdud¾ hkq fikÕ msß kd.ßl

ju( m%isoaO ÿoaid.¾ we,a, yd ^by<&( w.=jvd fldgqj

fjr<ls' mjq,a rdYshla fuys tla frdla fjkq oelsh yelsh' ukafvdaú .Õ wdrì uqyqog jefgk fuu fudfyd; f.daj úiska iurkakdla jekshæ .x.d pdßld iu. i;=g W;=rd .,d hhs' f.dfõ .S; yd k¾;k fukau m%Œ; wdydr Tng f.daj ;=< jk ;j;a rihla u;= lr olajkq we;æ

W;=f¾ Ydka;Ndjh f.dafõ i;Huh jQ iqkaor;ajh f.k tkq ,nkafka W;=re fjr< ;Srhhs' Wia l÷jeá yd m%md;dldr nEjqï iu. l:dj È. yefrhs' n.d isg lsó 10 la W;=ßka msysá j.fgd¾ fjrf<a§ fuu ;=x. l÷jeáj, Ydka;Ndjfha lsñfokak' j.fgda¾ fj;ska lsó 4 la my<ska Tng wkacqkd Èfha Yíoh wefikq we;' jßka jr wefik fjf<kafol=f.a yçka Tfí oeyek ì£ hkq we;' nodod Èkl meñ hfyd;a lvuKaäfha yçka wkacqkd weyefrkq Tng w;aú¢h yelshæ úfoaYslhka fukau foaYslhka Tjqkaf.a foaYSh l<d lD;s yd ;j;a foa /f.k tys meñfKkq we;" ksy~ nj ì÷Kq ikaOHdjla w; <Õhæ

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is; jiÕ lrjk

uqrefoaYajr

l¾Kdglfha uqrefoaYajr jQ l,S fidndoyu iu. uqyq jQ wdOHd;añl;ajfha m%;srEmhls

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lkHl=udß isg uqïndhs olajd jk 66 cd;sl uydud¾. ngysr >Üia fj; uqyqK ,d isák iqúi,a Ysj fha ^fmr NH17& .uka lsÍu m%ikak w;aoelSula jk rEmh fuu fldaú,a k.rh mqrd me;sÍ we;s wOHd;añl w;ru wNsfhda.ldÍo fjhs' wrdì uqyqfoa r< kef.k yeÕSï ;Sj% fldg olajhs' uqrefoaYajr hkak ksrela;sh ngysr fjr<g iudka;rj uqïndhs olajdu Èfjk ,nkafka rdudhKfha l:djlsks' rdjKd úiska fuu uyd ud¾.h wk.s .uka ud¾. ,xldjg f.khdug ;e;a l< wd;au,sx. hls' lsñ 320la muK jk l¾Kdglh ^Ysjf.a wd;auh& Ysjf.a mq;= .fkaI úiska ysre neihdu Tiafia jeà we;s fuh ixialD;Ska fírd.kakd ,o w;r ta wkQj fuu miq ì ï lrf.k yd k.r .Kkdjla miq lrhs' fuu ku f.dv ke.s‚' uqyqäka jgjQ l=vd wä 123 la ud¾.h W;a;r lKaKv m%foaYh miq l÷.eghsla jk lKavql.sß u; Ysj rEmh Wie;sj ke.S lrk úg iqkaor fjr<la u; me;sreKq ke.S isà' fuys n,kak olajd Èfjk isákd f,dj uqrefoaYajr kï l=vd k.rh yuqfjhs' iqkaorjQ leghï oelsh yels w;r mQckSh Wiu Ysj rEmh ukfudaykSh f,i nei hk ysre Tnj f,i ms<s.efka' mqrdjD;a;hka wkQj Ysj foú÷kaf.a úuklg wdrdOkd f.dal¾Kfha§ rdjKd úiska wd;au,sx. lrhs' f,dj Wiu ysj ms<suh jk fuh wä 123la jk jid ;snQ frÈmg tijQ l,ays fuu fldaúf,a we;s w;r ysre nei hdu miqìï lrf.k w;siqkaorj jev Ysj ,sx.h my< ù we;' Ysj foú÷ka ixlS¾K isoaê ys£' uqrefoaYajr. l¾Kdglfha Èia;%slal ;=kla we;s ud,djlska miq uqrefoaYajr ;ukaf.a mxp mQckSh lrjd,s ^fjr<& ys fldgila jk w;r fldkalka ia:dkj,ska tlla úh hq;= nj m%lY lr we;' ngysr fjrf<a ol=Kq fldgi fjhs' >Üia fj; uqyqK ,d isák iqúi,a Ysj rEmh fuu

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uqrefoaYajr hka ku iEfokqfha rdudhK ùr ldjHfha l:djlsks’ rdjKd úiska ,xldjg f.khdug ;e;a l< wd;au,sx. ^Ysjf.a wd;auh& Ysjf.a mq;= .fkaI úiska fírd.kakd ,o w;r ta wkQj fuu ku f.dv ke.s‚‘

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uqrefoaYajr fldaúf,a iqúi,a f.damqr

uqrefoaYajr fj; meñŒu meñŒug fyd|u ld,h fkdjeïn¾ isg fmnrjdß olajd

ÿr fnx.d¨‍re isg lsó 455 la tmsáka uqrefoaYajr msysgd we;

<Õd úh yels wdldrh .=jkska( lsó 150 la tmsáka we;s uex.f,da¾ cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd< ÿïßfhka( uqrefoaYaj¾ ÿïßh ia:dkh uex.f,da¾ yd uqïndhs iu. iïnkaO fõ’ m%Odk ÿïßh ia:dkh uex.f,da¾ jk w;r bkaÈhdfõ ish¿u m%Odk k.r yd iïnkaO fõ' ud¾.fhka( mqoa.,sl yd rcfha nia fiajdjka uqrefoaYaj¾ uqïndhs” fldaÑ yd fnx.d¨‍re yd iïnkaO lrhs’ uex.f,da¾ yryd m%Odk k.r fol hd lrñka ks;ru nia fiajdjka l%shd;aul fõ’ fnx.d¨‍re” l,dmfha ;j;a fndfyda k.r yd iïnkaO fõ'

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fldaú,a k.rh mqrd me;sÍ we;s wOHd;añl yeÕSï ;Sj% fldg olajhs' uqrefoaYajr hkak ksrela;sh ,nkafka rdudhKfha l:djlsks' rjKd úiska ,xldjg f.khdug ;e;a l< wd;au,sx. ^Ysjf.a wd;auh& Ysjf.a mq;= .fkaI úiska fírd.kakd ,o w;r ta wkQj fuu ku f.dv ke.s‚' uqyqÈka jgjQ l=vd l÷.eghla jk lKavql.sß u; Ysj rEmh ke.S isà' fuys ;%S;hq. olajd Èfjk iqkaorjQ leghï oelsh yels w;r mQckSh f,i ms<s.efka' mqrdjD;a;hka wkQj f.dal¾Kfha§ rdjKd úiska wd;au,sx. jid ;snQ frÈmg tijQ l,ays fuu fldaúf,a we;s Ysj ,sx.h my< ù we;' Ysj foú÷ka ixlS¾K isoaê ud,djlska miq uqrefoaYajr ;ukaf.a mxp mQckSh ia:dkj,ska tlla úh hq;= nj m%lY lr we;' Ysj foú÷kaf.a ms<suh jgd /,a k.k uqyqo fuu iqkaor o¾Ykh jvd Tmj;a lrk w;r iajNdjO¾ufha wk¾>;ajh lshdmdkakls' ngysr >Üia l÷jeá fuìfuys mQckSh;ajh yd uqyq fjhs' jkaokdjla hk fyda ksjdvqjla

.; lrk ljfrl=g jqj uqrefoaYajr hkq Èh hg fndÜ,afkla fvd,a*ska, leianEjqka yd fldaìhd .fõIKhka i|yd jk f;da;ekakls' wrdì uqyqfoa jekakjqkao Tjqka úiska oel we;' Ôú; ld,hla >k kS, c,;,dj yd l=vd ¥m;a, ial+nd lsñÿï yd mqrd mejf;k ukfudaykSh w;aoelSug fuh iafkdal,ska w;aoelSu i|yd uqrefoaYajr wk.s;u b;d iqÿiq jekafka tneúks' úúO fldr,a j¾.” ia:dkhla njg m;a lrhs' uqrefoaYajr isg lsó 19 ng¾*a,hs *sIa, ghs.¾ *sIa, merÜ *sIa f,i y÷kajk la Tífnka msysá ;ju;a fkdhs÷,a u;aiHhka, wd|ka yd biaika msß jQ fkg%dks ¥m; ial+nd lsñÿï fuu fldr,a mr ¥m; uqrefoaYajr jkaokdjla hk i|yd lÈuh' fjr<g tmsáka isg ixpdrlhka fyda ksjdvqjla fuu ¥j mfrú ¥m; f,io fj; w; jkhs' fndaÜgqjl ke.s .; lrk ye¢kafõ' uqyqÿ m;af,a isyskuh jD;a;aàh lsñÿïlrejka ;u ljfrl=g jqj pdßldjla fj; msúiSu i|yd m%dfhda.sl mdGud,djka fufyhùu uqrefoaYajr fndfyda lsñÿïlrefjda oeka oeka fuys iq,n oiqkls' hkq Èh hg jeä jYfhka tys meñfKñka isá;s' uqrefoaYajr hkq ÈjHuh úukls' .fõIKhka yoj;a yeve;s fuu Èjhsk úÑ;% th YÍrh yd wd;auh wdOHd;añl i|yd jk iduqøSh i;aj úfYaIhkag ksjyka ;,hlg f.k tkq ,nhs' ienúkau f;da;ekakl jk w;r iqmeyeÈ,s c,h yd fkd. tys ish,a, ;sfí( uqyqo, iajNdj eUqre c,;,dj ial+nd lsñÿï i|yd O¾uh, b;sydih” ixialD;sh, ukd wjldYhla imhkq ,nhs' lsñÿïlrejka úúO ;%dickl w;aoelSï, l÷ jeá, fjr< ;Sr, .x.d yd jQ fldr,a úfYaIhka, u;aiH úfYaIhka ms<sn|j mßl,amkfhka Tíng jk ;j;a fndfyda foa tys fukau ;,auia fudareka ms<sn|jo jd¾;d lr ;sfnk w;r iodl,a is; wdya,dofhka u;alrjk we;' óg wu;rj fkg%dks ¥m; wjg lsñ§fï§ w;aoelSula f.k ths'

uqrefoaYajr we;s mer‚ fldaú,la

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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WodyrKhla f,i *s¾ks f.k n,kak' yqjudrefõo jeo.;a ia:dk f,i y÷kajk me‚ri lEu w;r fï jk úg m%Odk;u f;dgqfmd<j,a yd jrdh ;=<g fuu iy,a ;ekla .kakd fuu n;a mqäx j¾.h bka§h u.ska ielfik me‚ri wdydrh m%p,s; fmdfydka ìug meñfKkafka 6 jk jkakg we;s w;r tys ilid .ekSï bka§h ishjfia§ Lqfiia:dkfhka ^j;aufkys .,a*a rihkaf.ka yev.ekafjkakg we;' l,dmfha brdkh foig jk me‚ri wdydrhka bkaÈhdj fmfoi& ndyaáfhya f,ihs' úiska fjkia lr.ekSfï ueo fmrÈ. *s¾ks kï wdydrfha uq;=ka ;j;a WodyrKhls cf,ì' ska bkaÈhdjg ñ;a;d f,i ie,flk fuu m%isoaO m%jdohkag wkQj cf,ì meñ‚ cf,ìys wdydrh ilikq ,enQfha iy,a bkaÈhdjg meñK we;af;a ueo uq,a iajrEmh msáj,ska jk w;r Èklg fmr fmrÈ.sks' tfy;a bkaÈhdjg tys j¾;udk ia j rEmfhka idod me‚ri .=,s f,i miqjod meñ‚ tu wdydrh yd oeka fndfyda fihska fjf<| fmdf<a wf,ú lrk cf,ì w;r we;s fjkialï fjkia fõ ,oafoah' tl, fjf<ÿkaf.a fndfyduhls' tl, i,ìhd m%sh;u wdydrhla jQ ndyaáfhya fyj;a fi,a,ìhd f,i bkaÈhdjg meñfKkakg we;af;a brdk yd ye¢kajqKq tys ;snqfKa fjkia jQ msá wrdì fjf<÷ka iu. úh yelsjdla fukau ñY%Khls ^m%Odk jYfhka tys wvx.= jQfha th tys wvx.= lsß yd iy,a ksidfjka uhsodh&' tfukau tys me‚ri .ekqfKa me‚ myiqfjka ilid .; yels jkakg we;' yd frdai j;=rj,sks' cf,ìj, lr lr .d b;sydih ms<sn| uydpd¾hjrfhl= jk yefmk .=Kh" j¾Kh yd wef,k iq¿ jQ uhsl,a jqâia" NdKav fukau woyia yd wdydr uOqr nj thg ,enqfKa bkaÈhdfjks'

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Ñlals

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m%Odk iQmfõ§ úldia fi;ag wkQj fuu rEmdka;rKh isÿjQfha ljodo flfiao@ nÈk ,o wdydrhla f,i bkaÈhdjg —‍me‚ri wdydr w;S;fha§ Yla;sckl wdydrhla jQjd jf.au yuqodjka fj; f.jk meñ‚ .=,dí cduqka fj; lsß yd udjd uqiqfldg uDÿ uOqr wdydrhla njg m;a l<dla ,o §ukdj, fldgilao jQjd' Y%Slkaoa yd Islßks jeks wdydrj,ska Y%un,ldhla fuka fkdj cf,ìj,g wdNdih ,efnkakg meh .Kkla ;nd.; yelsh'˜‍ lïlrejka we;af;a bkaÈhdj ;=< jQ fjkia wdldrhkaf. yg fmdaIŒh wdydrhla f,i ilid we;s ka úh yelsh' l%sj 1450 § ks¾udKh l< m%shïl¾k¾ml; kï ffck idïm%odhsl .=¾odks j, kj;u lD;sh ;=< cf,ì ms<sn|j wkqjdoh jk u.ka,,a Ñlals tl, keúhka thg lÈu WodyrKhl' i|yka jkafka mdl rih kï laI‚l ri .%ka:fha we;s l=Kav,sld fyda wjYH;djh wkQj Tjqka lsß" wyrla f,i me‚“ iy,a yd iSksj,ska c,a j,a,sld ^isrma iu. me‚ me‚" yl=re yd ri jQ& rih iu. .,mñks' úúO m%Œ; wdydr ilik fhda.Ü tlaj uqiqfldg we; ,§' iQmfõ§ fi;a ;jÿrg;a Sweet Innovation: A History of Dessert ys i|yka jk mßÈ mjikafka —bka§h me‚ri wdydr ieliSfï l=i,;djh l%smQ hq.fha uq,a ld,fha§o bkaÈhdj ;=< isrma ieliSfï l,dj m%p,s;j fuu l:dj ;=< tla fldgila ilikjd mej; ;sì‚‘ tl, keúhka laI‚l ri mu‚ fuys wfkla fldgi iukaú; jkafka wyrla f,i me‚“ yl=re yd fhda.Ü tlaj ;u Ôjk pl%h ;=< me‚ri w;HjYH uqiqfldg we;s w;r È.= .ukaj,§ kÜj¾." fldgila jQ ixialD;sh u.sks' t<Õs f;,a yd iSks j,ska ieliQ me‚ri fy,ajd ^miqj y,ajd jQ& meñK we;af;a uyd iqf,hsudka ud,s.fhks ^1520-1566&' th lEu j¾. f.k f.dia we;'

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lrkak' >k m;=,la we;s Ndckhl f.a%Ü l< lerÜ yd lsß ñY% lrkak' wvq oe,af,a isg idudkH oe,a,la olajd ,sm o,ajñka ñY%Kh WKq lrf.k WKq lr.kak' wvq oe,af,ka ñY%Kh WKq fjk úg jßka jr ye¢.dkak' f.a%Ü lr.;a lerÜ lsß iu. fyd¢ka bfok w;r lsß wvq ù jdIam ùug mgka .kq we;' lsß 75] la muK wvq jQ úg" t<Õs f;,a" iSks yd lrouqx.= l=vq ñY%Khg tla lrkak' wjidkh jk úg lcq" fmdä lr.;a ly yd f¾iska tla lr lsß iïmQ¾Kfhka ysfËk ;=re ;nkak' ,sm ksjd oukak' .c¾ y,ajd WKqfjka fyda isis,a lr ms<s.ekaúh yelsh'

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idok l%uh f,dl= ;dÉÑhl" l¾ydhs" f;,a r;alrkak ÿre we; tla lr tajd ÿUqre meye jk ;=re neo.kak' thg bÕ=‍re fmaiaÜ" r;= ñßia yd .rï uid, l=v" ¨‍Kq yd ;laldf,d mshqÍ tlalr ye¢.dkak¦ f;,a u;=msgg meñfKk f;la msi.kak' .%Ska mSia tla lr ñks;a;= 5 la muK msif.k thg mkS¾ oud ñks;a;= 2la 3la muK hka;ï neo.kak¦ j;=r" f¾iska y lcq uo tla lr W÷fka riakh wvq lr ñks;a;= 3 la 4la muK msi.kak

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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úh' fudjqka fofokd tlsfkld mrhd hk ;snQ neâñkagka l%Svdj fj; wE we§ .sfha ks;e;skau fuks'jhi wjqreÿ wfÜ§ mq,af,,d uqyqjla jQ w;r fofokd ;=<u ÈkSu i|yd jQ f.damspdkaoaf.a ^oeka wef.a mqyqKqlreh& oefjk Wkkaÿjla olakg ,eì‚' ñks;a;= 83 la ;siafia mej;s fuu lrg lr igk id¾:l;ajh ÿgq wE neâñkagka f;dard.;a w;r tu ;SrKh wef.a 19-21" 21-21" 21-15 f,i udßkaf.a bka§h l%Svlhka ch iksgqyka l< kuq;a" iskaOQ rka Ôú;hu fjkia lf<ah' yg Èßfok orefjl= f,io iskaOQ iqúfYaIS molalug jvd jeä hula ,ndf.k ,dn fkd,nk jQjdh' weh f.damspdkaoa neâñkagka ;snqKdh' ixúOdkhla jk welvñfha§ Èkm;d lsó 56 la T,sïmsla rka w;S;h weh ÿïßfhka .uka l<dh' fijqu ^Olympic iskaOQ Wm; ,oafoa .,dhk c,hg wef.a lemúu yd ksmqK;ajh Gold Quest& u.ska iskaOQ yg tfrysj msyskd hdug fuks' l=vd l,§u wehg f.!rjh f.k wkq.%yh imhhs wef.a mshd jk mSù rduK bka§h wdfõh' welvñhg ne§ fkdfnda fjd,sfnda,a l%Svdj fj; oelajQ Èklska th ks;sm;d .re kduhka odhl;ajh Wfoid 2000 jif¾§ Èkkakshla jQjdh' w¾cqk iïudkfhka msÿï ,enQ w;r wef.a uj Wofha 4(30 g wef.a mqyqKqj werfUk jk mS úchdo jD;a;Suh fjd,sfnda,a l%Säldjla w;r" ñks;a;= 15 úrduhka folla ifyd; meh jQjdh' tfy;a wef.a iajNdúl wdYdj úh yelsj y;l mqyqKq fõ,dj miq.sh jir 10 mqrdu

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

wef.a ffoksl Èk p¾hdj ù we;' ;u l%Svdjg weh fj<k ,o ll=,la iys;j igka l<dh' ndOdjla jk cx.u ÿrl:kh jeks ;u Ôú;fha tu ì£ .sh mh iqjùug .; jQ udi ;=k ;=<§ ir, i;=gq foa w;ayeÍug wehg miqnEula weh" YÍrfha by< fldgi mqyqKq l<dh' th fkdue;s ùu ;=<skau lemùu weh wef.a iú n,h jeä ÈhqKq lrk fj; meñK we;' óg jvd hym;a ,§' wef.a mh iqj jQ úg weh iskaOQ 2013 Ôú;hla .; lsÍu ms<sn|j lsisjla kej;;a uq, isgu mqyqKq jQjdh' jif¾ cQ,s wehg ndOd lrkafka ke;' th Wia l%Säldjla jQw tf.a m%Odk udifha wehg ;u l%Svdj flfrys wjOdkh wNsfhda.h jqfha läirnjhs' isg Ndr;a fhduq lsÍug Wojq lrhs' idudkH f,i ys|.ekSï yd fmfg%da,shï ksrdtf.a ksrka;r ch.%yKhg ke.sàï 300 lg jvd isÿ lsÍu" Wv ys iyh l%Svd iskaOQf.a w;suy;a jQ mqyqKqj fya;= mekSu" fukau neâñkagka l%Svdfõ l<ukdlre f,i fiajh úh yels jqjo weh bÈßhgu f.k myr §ïj,§ wef.a iunr;djh lrkakSh hkafka ˜‍mrdch fkdjkak˜‍ jeks ì| fkdf.k mj;ajd.ekSug jQ Ôj .=Khhs' T,sïmsla j,g fõ.fhka weúÈu isÿ l< hq;= úh' jirlg fmr mh ì£fuka weh l%Svlfhl= wre;a .kajkafka lvd jegqKdh' th T,sïmsla ;r.hg iyNd.s Tyqg fyda wehg ,efnk .re kduhka .Kk úh fkdyels ùug fya;=jlaj ;sìh§ f.damspdkaoa wkQj fkdfõ' i;H l%Svlfhl= Tyqf.a fyda yd ldh Ñls;ail iS lsrdkaf.a Wmldrfhka wehf.a Ôj .=Kh u; y÷kd.; yelsh'

my< ju( ;u mqyqKqlre mq,af,a,d f.damspdkaoa iu. iy T,sïmsla ßÈ molalu ÈkSfuka miqj

iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

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ixjdoh

iskaOQ hkq hfYdaud,djka ms<sn|j úYajdih fkd;nk ;reK wêIaGdkYS,S l;ls

T,sïmsla ;r.fhka ß§ molalu ÈkSfuka miq weh" ;u 21 úhg jvd Wiia jQ l%SvdYS,S;ajhla fmkajQjdh' weh bÈßhg f.dia ;u úreoaOjdÈhdg iqn me;=jd muKla fkdj ;u molalu .ekSfuka miq udßkaf.a ch.%yKh ieuÍug bv § yd thg ndOdjla fkdù t;ek yer .shdh' wef.a ksryxldr yd ksy;udkS iajNdjh weh ;=<ska wkd.;fha§ ìysjk l%Säldj ms<sn| iqmyka yeÕ=‍ï o,ajhs' b;d wiSre yd udrdka;sl f,i

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iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾ 2016

ye¢kafjk three-against-one mqyqKqj i|yd blau‚ka kej; meñ‚ weh tys kshe,Sfuka b;sydiuh mqrdjD;a;hka n÷jk mqoa.,fhl= ìysùu ms<sn|j wmg bÕs lrhs' weh oekg;a mqrdjD;a;hla n÷ pß;hla nj kï l< yels jqj;a iskaOQ hkq hfYdaud,djka ms<sn|j úYajdih fkd;nk ;reK wêIaGdkYS,S l;lss' fujka §ma;su;a" olaI yd lemjQ l%Säldjka iu. bkaÈhdj widudkH l%Säldjkaf.ka hq;a hq.hla fj; msúfihs'

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