India perspectives Sinhalese October-December 2017

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31 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 5 & 6 n Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017

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fmdÜmqß bka È hdfõ meje;a ù ug ks h ñ; W;a i j uqlaf;aiaj¾ k¾;k W;aijh ft;sydisl uqlaf;aiaj¾ fldaú, ;=< iEu jirlu ixúOdkh lrk fuu W;aijh Täisfha bka§h iïNdjH k¾;kh ieuÍula jk w;r tys§ jD;a;Shu Täis k¾;k Ys,amSka úiska tal mqoa.,˜ oaú;aj iy lKavdhï k¾;khka iys; fjhs’

ljodo( 2018 ckjdß 14 isg 16 olajd fld;eko( uqlaf;aiaj¾" TãIh

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ljodo( 2018 fmnrjdß 2 isg 18 olajd fld;eko( *Ívdndoa" y¾hdkd

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ljodo( 2018 ckjdß 26 fld;eko( kj È,a,sh

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ljodo( 2018 fmnrjdß 18 isg 27 olajd fld;eko( w.%d" W;a;¾ m%foaYa

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fmrjok miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=<‚ b;d jeo.;a oaúmd¾Yaúl fukau nyq md¾Yaúl lghq;= fndfyduhla ksid bkaÈhdfõ rdcH ;dka;%sl Èk o¾Ykh b;d ld¾hnyq, úh' fuu bkaÈhd o¾Yk úfYaI l,dmh ;=< wms‚ 2018 ckjdß ui m<uq jrg bkaÈhdfõ meje;aùug kshñ; wdishdkabka§h wkqiaurK iuq¿j ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrkafkuq' wdishdka iu. jk bkaÈhdfõ iïnkaO;djfha jeo.;alu ;yjqre lrñka tys m%Odk wjia:djg fmr wdishdka idudðl rgj,a iu. bkaÈhdfõ iïnkaO;djh ;yjqre flfrk lghq;= .Kkdjla isÿ flfrhs' fuu l,dmh ;=<ska 2017 fkdjeïn¾ ui§ bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ jir 36 lg miq bka§h kdhlfhl= úiska isÿ l< m<uqfjks ms,smSk ixpdrh b;d id¾:lj ksu l< whqreo wdjrKh flf¾' wdrlaIdj‚ l¾udka; iy udkqISh iyfhda.h jeks jQ úúO lafIa;% .Kkdjl .súiqïj,g w;aika ;eì‚' b;d,s w.ue;s iy we*a>ksia:dk ckdêm;sjrhdf.a bka§h ixpdrhkao fuys we;=<;a fõ' 2017 jif¾§ bkaÈhdj rdclSh ixpdr ;=klg i;aldrl;ajh ,nd§ we;s w;r ta iEu wjia:djl§u kdhlhka w;r oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.h yd fjk;a wkafhdakH wNs,dYhka Tiafia woyia yqõudre lr.kakd ,§' wmf.a ixpdr fldgi ;=< wms Tnj úúO N+ñ,laIKhkaf.ka hq;=j iEu ixpdrfhl=u wdl¾IKh lr.kakd uOH m%foaYays iqkaor N+ñ m%foaYhka Tiafia f.k hkafkuq' hqfkiaflda f,dal Wreu N+ñfha NsïfNÜld YsLrhkaf.a isg ukialdka; fldá ixrlaIs;hka iy jkaokd uOHia:dk olajd iajNdj O¾u fõ§ka‚ wdOHd;añl;ajh fidhkakka‚ úfõlh fidhkakka hk ish¨‍ fokdg iqjh f.k fohs' .=crdgfha jd¾Islj ieufrk rdka W;aiõ ishjia .Kkla mer‚ iïm%odhls' wms tys ck;dj‚ ixialD;sh iy wdOHd;auh foi fukau ixlS¾K jQy' iy wk¾> w;alï foi ne¨‍ï fy,kafkuq' tfukau Bidk È. bkaÈhdfõ .;sl jQ fudaia;r l¾udka;h iy tys we;s idïm%odhsl ;dlaIK Ys,am iy øjH ms<sn|jo f.k tkafkuq' bka§h fndlaisx Y+ßhlajk tïiS fïß fldï wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;djh ;=< rka molalula Èkd .ksñka kej;;a b;sydihg tla jQjdh' wms wehf.a ;drld msß .uka uf.a wisßu;a wjia:djka fukau t;=< weh ch.;a wNsfhda.hka foio fk;a fhduuq' 31 jk

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

31 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 5 & 6 n Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017

ixialdrl( rùIa l=ud¾ iydh ixialdrl( tï’t,a’fla rdcd úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka kj È,a,sh, 110001 bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'23388949, 23381719 *elaia( 91'11'23384663 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr( osdpd2@mea.gov.in

uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%’ú’ks’ yd l<ukdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß wOHlaI( úldiaa fcdydß ixialdrl wOHlaI( chSgd nkaèfhdamdOHdh m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u #TheAddress, 62, jkf.dvke.s,a,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposuremedia.com

úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposuremedia.com

bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' bka§h o¾Yk m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu rùIa l=ud¾” iu f,alï ^XP& yd ks, udOH m%ldYl, úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ^MEA&, ldur wxl 152 'ta˜ fldgi, Ydia;S% Njka, kj È,a,h s -110001 f.a m%ldYkhla jk w;r úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka m%ldYkh lrkq ,nkafka uelaif a mdaIj q ¾ óähd .Dma bkaähd m%hf s jÜ ,sñgâ, (MMGIPL) #TheAddress, 62, jkf. dvke.s,, a , ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,h s 110020, bkaÈhdj - úisk¡s bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sm”s ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,u S la fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIm a dok, w;a msgm;a, PdhdrEm, ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<n s |j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡

tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh ieuÍfï iuq¿j..............................................06 jeä iyfhda.S;djhla lrd ...........................12 m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia 2018...............................18 kjuq jQ ñ;%;ajhla a.......................................20 rdcjxYh iu. yuqj..................................... 24 iyh §ug lemfjñka................................... 28

ix.S;h iïm%odh W;al¾Ihg kxjk l,ays.............60 k¾;kh ukfudayk;ajfha kdgHh............................64 fõÈldj fõÈld ixialD;sh.......................................... 70 ú,dis;d

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bjqï msyqï

Pdhd rE rdka ys uqyqKq.................................................. 44

m%Œ; bka§h isisrhla................................... 84

ixpdrh bkaÈhdfõ yoj; ;=, ießirkak.............. 54

kjfHda;amdok nqoaêuh yuqj...................................................90

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iuq¿j 2018 ckjdß 25 jk Èk kjÈ,a,sfha§ meje;aùug kshñ; wdishdka -bka§h wkqiaurK iuq¿j‚ bkaÈhdj iy idudðl rgj,a 10 w;r iïnkaO;d jeä ÈhqKq ùu fj; jk jeo.;a mshjrla iksgqyka lrkq we; joka uksIa pdkaoa

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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bk a Èhdfõ iy wdi sh dk a rgj, a 10 l ;reK ;re‚hk a 200 l a muK fokd 2017 wf.d a i a ; = ui uOH m%fo a Yfh a fNd a m d, a y s§ tl a / i a jQfh a bk a Èhd-wdi sh dk a yjq, a l dÍ; a jh m s< sn| iduqy Sl o¾Ykhl a we; s lr.ek Su m s‚i idlÉPd l sÍug‚ iïnk a O ùug iy nqo a ê l,ïNkh i|ydh' —wji a :djk a f. a id.rh˜ kï f; a udfjk a Ñ;% 20 l a k s¾udKh l sÍu Wfoid 2017 iem a ;eïn¾ ui§ rdci a :dkfh a Wfoh sm Q¾ kï uki a l dk a ; k.rh ; < = bk a Èhdj yd wdi sh dk a rgj, l,dlrefjd a m<uq wdi sh dk -a bk a Èhd l,d l|jqrg tl a /i a jQy' Tl a f;d a n¾ ui§‚ i sh ¨‍u wdi sh dk a rgj, ix. ; S {fhd ‚a bk a Èhdj yd wdi sh dk a rgj, a tlg ne| ;nk ixi a lD; sl iïnk a O;d fj; m%Kduh ol a jñk a kjÈ, a , sfh a úN ; + su; a jQ mqrdK l s, d mi qìï lrf.k m%i x.hl k sr; jQy' ix. ; S m%i x.j, iy l,d Wf<,j, a i sg frÈ m s< S m%o¾Yk iy úúO jQ f; a udj,

iïuk a ; K % ol a jd bk a Èhdj iy w. a k s È. wdi sh dk q cd; sk a f. a ixúOdkfh a idudðlhk a 10 fokdf. a i sák ì, shk 1'8 l a muK jQ ck;djf. a t a l d; a ul i sy sk iy wfm a l a Idjk a iurñk a úúO lgh q; = ixúOdkh jQ w;r ty s uqÿk a M,h jk qfh a 2018 ckjdß 25 jkod meje; a ùug k shñ; wdi sh dk -a bk a Èhd wk qi a urK iuq¿jh 's bk a Èhdj iy wdi sh dk a ixúOdkh — fnodyod.; a jákdlï‚ fmdÿ brKu˜ hk a k

wdishdka-bka§h wkqiaurK iuq¿j ;=< iajdëk iy nyq ia:ruh kHdh m;%hla we;s w;r jd‚cHh‚ iïnkaO;djh iy ixialD;sh hk wl=re ;%s;ajh u; mokï fjkq we; ^Commerce, Connectivity, Culture&

ju( bkaÈhdfõ kjÈ,a,s kqjr 2017 7. fmnrjdß ui meje;ajQ fg,sfldï bkaÈhd m%o¾Ykh ^wdishdka ys úfYaI ieish& wNsuqL msgqj( wdishdka bkaÈhd ixialD;sl iy YsIagdpdruh in|;d ms<sn| 2 jk cd;Hka;r iuq¿j 2017 ckjdß ui bkaÿkSishdfõ cl¾;d kqjr§ meje;aú‚

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

meñfKk iuq¿fjy s f; a udj f,i f;d a rdf.k we;' wdi sh dk q i sh jil a yd wk a fhd a kH mqk ¾Ôjkh m s< sn|j jk mq¿, a oel a u; a iu. bk a Èhdj yd wdi sh dk a ixúOdkh w;r jk ixjdouh yjq, a l dÍ; a jfh a 25 jk jir; ‚a iuq¿ uÜgfï wk a ; ¾iïnk a O;djfh a 15 jk jir; a Wml%ñl yjq, a l dÍ; a jfh a mi a jir; a iurk q we;' fuu u;lfh a /|k fudfydf; a § i sh ¨‍u wdi sh dk a rgj, a 10 kdhlhk a wk qi a urK iuq¿jg iyNd. s jkjd muKl a fkdj 2018 ckjdß 26 jkod bk a §h ck rc Èk fm<md, sfh a wdrdê; wuq; a ;k a o fjk q we;' wdi sh dk a bk a Èhd wk qi a urK iuq¿j‚ wdi sh dk a lgh q; = ; < = bk a Èhdfõ ke. S tk ;; a ; a jh ukdj úoyd ol a jk a kl a o jk a fk ‚a rgj, a 10 l tl; j = l a jk fuu lK a v dhu fjk; a rgl a iu. úfY a I iuq¿jl a mj; a jk fojk jr fuh

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ùfuk 's 2012 jif¾§ wdi sh dk a ixúOdkh iy bk a Èhdj ixjdouh yjq, a l dÍ; a jfh a 20 jk jir; ‚a wdi sh dk a iu. jk iuq¿ uÜgfï 10 jk jir; a kjÈ, a , sfh a § iurk ,* a y w;r bk a Èhdk q wdi sh dk q iïnk a O;d Wml%ñl yjq, a l dÍ; a j uÜgulg f.k tk ,§'

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nqo a êuh iïnk a O;djh

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wdi sh dk -a bk a §h wk qi a urK iuq¿j ; < = i a jdëk iy nyq i a :ruh kHdh m;%hl a we; s w;r jd‚cHh‚ iïnk a O;djh iy ixi a lD; sh hk C wl r= e ;% s; a jh u; mokï fjk q we; ^Commerce, Connectivity Culture&' bk a Èhd-wdi sh dk a iïnk a O;djfh a nqo a êuh ieli qu 2017 cQ, s ui mej; s È, a , s ixjdoh IX ; < = sk a kej; Yl a ; su; a jQ w;r jeo.; a jQ yjq, a l dÍ; a jfh a .uk a u. ieli Sug úYdro Ñk a ; lhk a iy úfY a I{hk a tl a fõÈldjlg f.k tk q ,eì‚

2017 jif¾ mi qj Q udi l sy sm h ; < = nexfldl a y s meje; a j qK q wdi sh dk -a bk a Èhd fjf<| m%o¾Ykh‚ I sf,dxy s mej; s wel a Ü Bi a Ü m%o¾Ykh‚ l a jd,d ,ïmQ¾j, mej; s wdi sh dk a bk a Èhd jHdmdr iïuk a ; %h iy . c = rdgfh a .dk a êmQ¾j, mej; s frÈ m s< S m%o¾Ykfh a wdi sh dk a ixrplh we; =¿ bk a Èhd-wdi sh dk q wd¾Ól iïnk a O;djhg jeo.; a jQ jHdmdr iïnk a O wji a :djk a .Kkdjl a meje; a ú‚ ‘ fuu j¾Okh jk wd¾Ól iïnk a O;d‚ jHdmdr yd wdfhd a ck yuqj iy m%o¾Ykh

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

^2018 ckjdß 22- 23&‚ jHdmdr idlÉPdj yd wdi sh dk -a bk a Èhd jHdmdr ljqk a i s, yuqj ^2018 ckjdß 23& jek s kj È, a , sfh a meje; a fjk q we; s l,dmfh a jHdmdr kdhlh sk a f. a úYd, yuq ; < = jeã j¾Okh jk q we;' fkdjeïnrfh a § uek s, dy ÈS jHdmdr jHdmdr yd wdfhd a ck yuqj iy m%o¾Ykh m s< sn|j k sfõokh lrñk a w.ue; s kf¾k a ø fud a È fufi a meji qfõh( —fuh bk a Èhdj u. sk a fuf;l a ixúOdkh lr we; s úYd,;u wdi sh dk -a fl a k a ø.; jHdmdßl yuqj fjk q we;' Tnf. a ixj¾Ok l; sl djg iyNd. s ùug bk a Èhdj wfm a l a Id lrk w;r wfm a l; sl dj yd iyNd. s ùug wm s Tng wdrdOkd lrk a fkuq'˜ 018 ckjdß 23 Èk kj È, a , sfh a § meje; a ùug k shñ; wdi sh dk a bk a Èhd frÈ m s< S W; a ijh ; < = frÈ m s< S m s< sn|j wjOdkh fhduq flfrk q we;'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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iïnk a O;djhk a m s< sn|j 2017 foieïn¾ 11-12 Èk meje; a j Q wdi sh dk a bk a Èhd iïnk a O;d iuq¿j —21 jk i sh ji ;< = wdi sh dj i|yd äðg, a iy fN!; sl in|;djhk a n,.ek a ùu˜ hk f; a udj hgf; a meje; a fjk q we; s w;r f.dvìu‚ uqy qo‚ wyi iy wNHjldYh hk l a fI a ; %hk a Ti a fi a th úy sfok q we;' Ökh yd cmdkhg mi q wdi sh dk a iïnk a O;djh m s< sn| m%Odk ie,i qu ^MPAC& fj; bk a Èhdfõ ine¢h ;r l sÍu i|yd jk wdi sh dk a iïnk a O;d iïnk a ëlrK lñgqj -bk a Èhd yuqj wdrïN l sÍug uQ, sl; a jh .k a k d f;jk ixjdo yjq, a l rejd bk a Èhdj njg m; a j we;' bk a Èhdj-ñhek a udrh-;dh s,k a ; h iïnk a O lrk ff;%m d¾Y a úl uyd ud¾.h iy l,vk a nyq udÈ, s ixl%u‚l m%jdyk jHdmD; sh ^KMMTTP& hkd§ iïnk a O;d jHdmD; s

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by<( 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ ui bkaÈhdfõ kjÈ,a,sfha§ wdishdka bka§h ix.S; W;aijh ixúOdkh flß‚ wNsuqL msgqj( 2017 fkdjeïnrfha§ úhÜkdïfha kd g%dka.a ys§ ks,a wd¾Ólh ms<sn| wdishdka-bkaÈhd iuq¿j meje;aú‚

.Kkdjl a o fõ.j; a m%.; shl a lrd <Õd fjñk a i sà' ff;%m d¾Y a úl uyd ud¾.h 2019 i sg l% sh d; a ul fjk q we; s w;r bk a Èhdj iy wdi sh dk a w;r jk fjf<| iy mqo a ., iïnk a O;d by< kexùu i|yd bjy, a fjk q we; s njg wfm a l a Id flf¾'

kj i sy sk‚ kj l a I s; schk a wk a fhd a kH mqk ¾Ôjkh iy Èß.ek a ùu iy s; fuu .uk ; < = ;reKhk a g b;d ; SrKd; a ul ld¾hhl a i sÿ l sÍug we;' 2017 wf.d a i a ; = ui fNd a m d,fh a mej; s bk a Èhd wdi sh dk a ;reK W; a ijfh a § fuu ; SrKd; a ul iïnk a O;d ;j ;j; a by< ;,hlg f.k t a ug wfm a l a Id flf¾' fuu wji a :dfõ§ l:d lrñk a úfo a Y lgh q; = wud;H i qY a ud i a jrdÊ wdi sh dk a bk a §h ;reK m%l dYkh j¾Kkd l< w;r —wmf. a wo Èk kdhl; a jfh a kHdh m;%h ; < = fyg Èk kdhlhk a f. a y~ wjÈ l sÍug wmg

bkaÈhd-wdishdka wkqiaurK iuq¿j jQ l,S miq.sh udi lsysmh ;=< isÿjQ l%shdldrlï .Kkdjl wjika M,hhs yel s jk q we;˜ hk qfjk a mjid i sáhdh' wN s i dß wN s, dYhk a iy j¾Okh jk iy l% sh dldrlï iu. bk a §h wdi sh dk a wk qi a urK iuq¿j‚ mi q. sh udi l sy sm h ; < = i sÿl< l% sh dldrlï .Kfk a wjik a M,h jk w;r ty s bk a Èhdj wdi sh dk a ixúOdkh iu. ol a jk iïnk a O;djh l =¿ .k a jk a kl 's udh sï Ti a fi a úoyd hk iïnk a O;djhk a f. a kj mßÉfþohl a újr lrjk iuq¿j‚ iudc idOdrK; a jh‚ ixj¾Okh iy hd;%Kfh a k soyi iy iduldó l,dm Sh iyfhd a . ; S djhl a i|yd u. újr lrh 's

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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jeä iyfhda.S;djhla

lrd

2017 fkdjeïn¾ ui§ w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ‚ ms,smSkh fj; ;u ux., rdcH ixpdrh isÿ l< w;r th ol=Kq wdishdkq forg w;r oaúmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d flfrys jQ jeo.;a mshjrla jQfhah' joka fjkalÜ kdrdhka

m s , s m Sk h fj; w.ue; s kf¾k a ø fud a Èf. a m%: u o a ú md¾Y a úl ixpdrh ^2017 fkdjeïn¾ 12-14& bk a §h rdcH kdhlfhl = jir 36 lg mi q l< m%: u ixpdrho jQf h a h ' fuu rdcH ixpdrh‚ w. a k s È. wdi s h dfõ f;jk úYd,;u wd¾Ólh iu. bk a Èhdjg l,l a ; s i a f i a wjYHj mej; s iïnk a O;djhk a ;< = kj m s ì §ul a ik s g q yk a lf< a h ' uek s , d

k q j r§ w.ue; s fud a È m s , s m Sk ckdêm; s frdv% s f .d a v qg ¾Ü yuq úh' mi q. s h jif¾ ,d´ifh a § wdi s h dk a iuq¿j w;r; r= Tjqk ';r flá yuq jl a i s ÿ jq j o‚ fuu ixpdrh‚ §¾> iy .eUqre idlÉPdjk a i|yd Tjqk a g ,en qK q m<uq wji a : dj úh' k s ,OdÍk a meji Q mßÈ th —b;d WK qi qï yd ñ;%Y , S S mßirhl meje; s wk¾> yuq jl a ˜ úh' bk a §h w.ue; s j rhd

ju( bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ uydù¾ ms,smSka moku krUñka wNsuqL msgqj( w.ue;s fudaÈ‚ ueks,d kqjr§ ms,smSk ckdêm;s frdv%sf.d vqg¾Ü yuqfjñka

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

fï jif¾§ ms,smSkh fj; w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ isÿ l< m%:u rdcH ixpdrh bka§h rdcH kdhlfhl= jir 36 lg miq l< m%:u ixpdrho jQfhah fujr wdi s h dk a iuq¿j id¾:lj meje; a ù u iïnk a Oj ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü fj; Y N = dY xs ik oel a j Qf õh' tfuk a u 2018 ckjdß ui kj È, a , s f h a § meje; a ù ug kHñ; i a u rK iuq¨‍ jg iyNd. S jk f,io m s , s m Sk ckdêm; s g wdrdOkd lf< a h ' ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü‚ wfkl a wdi s h dk a kdhlhk a fuk a u werh qu m s < s . ; a f; a h ' w.ue; s fud a È m s < s .k s ñk ‚a ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü meji qf õ bk a Èhdj iuÕ b;d fyd|

iïnk a O;d meje; a ù ug yd t; < = s k a bÈßhg hdug wjYH njh 's forfÜu wd¾Ól‚ fjf<| iy wdfhd a ck iïnk a O;d i|yd by< úNjhl a mj; s k nj; ‚a tlg tl a j m%. ; s h lrd tlu u.l .uk a l< yel s nj; a forfÜu kdhlfhd a m% l dY l<y' m qk ¾ckk Sh n,Yl a ; s h m s < s n | l a f I a ; %h ; < = iyfhd a . ; S djhk a we; s lr.ek Sug ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü leue; a ; m, l< w;r cd;Hk a ; r i Q¾ h ñ;%i ïuq ; s h (ISA) iu. tl a ùug w.ue; s l< werh quo m s < s . ; a f; a h ' ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü m s , s m Sk fh a fi!LH mo a O; s h Èh qK q l sÍfï ,d lem ù l% s h d lrk w;r w. a k s È. wdi s h dfõ ck;djg . K = d; a ul núk a by< T!IO we; s njg l ¾ S ; s h l a ork bk a Èhdfõ T!IO flfry s m s úi Sug myi q fjk f,i ;u rfÜ T!IO l a fI a ; %h ; < = jeä bk a §h wdfhd a ckhl a l sÍu iïnk a Oj l:d lf< a h ' tfuk a u ckdêm; s v qg ¾Ü úi s k a wdrïN

ju( w.ue;s fudaÈ ,amaia ndfkdia ys cd;Hka;r iy,a m¾fhaIK wdh;kh krUñka wNsuqL msgqj( wdishdka bkaÈhd iy kef.kysr wdishdkq iuq¿õ,g iyNd.s ùu i|yd ueks,d kqjrg meñ‚ w.ue;s fudaÈ ms<s.ksñka

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lr we; s zf.dv k.k a k‚ f.dv k.k a k‚ f.dv k.k a k Z jevigyfk a fldgil a f,i m s , s m Sk fh a há;, myi q l ï ixj¾Okh l sÍu i|yd jk Wkk a ÿ jo Ty q úi s k a ol a jk ,§' fuu l a fI a ; %h ; < = g bk a §h há;, myi q l ï iud.ïj,g b;d M,odh S f,i iïnk a O úh yel s h ' bk a §h w.ue; s j rhdf. a ixpdrh ; < = § kdhlhk a fofokd . s úi qï y;rlg w; aik a ;enQy ( buy; a úNjhl a mj; s k wdrl a Il iyfhd a . ; S djh iy l%u iïmdokh¦ udk qI s l wdOdr iy wdmod wjodku wv q l sÍu (HDR) ¦ l a I q ø‚ l v = d iy uOHu jHjidhk a ; < = iyfhd a . ; S djh¦ f,d a l lgh q ; = i|yd jk bk a §h ljqk ai s , h ^ICWA& iy m s , s m Sk úfo a Y fi a j d wdh;kh w;r jk iyfhd a . ; S djh tu l a fI a ; %hk a úh' fuhg wu;rj‚ m s , s m Sk úY a j úoHd,h ; < = ixi a l D; s l iïnk a O;d

m s < s n | bk a §h ljqk ai s , h ^ICCR& m s y s g q ù ugo k s h ñ;h' w.ue; s fud a È‚ uek s , d k q j r i s g l s ó 65 lg tm s ák a we; s kd.ßl m%f o a Y hl a jk f,di a ndfkdi a y s cd;Hk a ; r iy, a m¾fh a IK wdh;kh ^IRRI& keröug . s h w;r úYd, ixLHdjl s k a ty s fi a j h lrk bk a §h úoHd{hk a o yuq ù h' IRRI úi s k a .xj; r= g Tfrd; a ; = fok iy, a úfY a I ixj¾Okh lr we; s w;r t a j dg Èfhk a hgù Èk 14-18 l a hkf;l a fkdkei S mej; Sug yel s h ' bk a §h w.ue; s j rhd IRRI y s cdk nexl j = g bk a §h iy, a úfY a I foll a bÈßm; a l< w;r Y% S kf¾k a ø fud a È m%;Hi a : iy, a ridhkd.drho iudrïN lf< a h ' fuy s wruqK jQf h a .xj; r= ;¾ckh mj; s k m%f o a Y j, f.dú wdodhu fo. K = l sÍuh 's fï jif¾ c Q, s udifh a §‚ jdrdKdi s f h a § IRRI y s ol K = q wdi s h dk q l,dm Sh uOHi a : dkh i a : dm s ; l sÍug jQ

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

ju( w.ue;s fudaÈ 9.

IRRI ys§ my<( w.ue;s fudaÈ ueks,d kqjr zms,smSkfha bka§h m%cdj ms<s. ekSfïZ§ wNsuqL msgqj( w.ue;s fudaÈ‚ uydù¾ ms,smSka mokfï§

fhd a ckdj bk a §h rch úi s k a wk qu; lrk q ,en qf õh' fuh ty s m%O dk uOHi a : dkfhk a m s g bÈ flfrk m<uq m¾fh a IK uOHi a : dkh fjk q we;' ;u ixpdrfh a fldgil a f,i‚ w.ue; s fud a È‚ cdh s m Q¾ y s we; s N. a j dk a uydù¾ úl a , dx. a iydh; iñ; s f h a wk q n o a O uOHi a : dkhl a jk uydù¾ m s , s m Sk moku fj;o ixpdrh lf< a h ' th ,dN fkd,nk mry s ; ldó ixúOdkhl a jk w;r l ¾ S ; s u; a m s , s m Sk cd; s l h s k a iy bk a §h m%j di s l hk a úi s k a m s y s g qjk q ,enQjl 's 1989 § th m s y s g jQ od i s g rn¾ j, s k a ilik ,o lD; Su mdohl a jk cdh s m Q¾ *QÜ ,ndfoñk a wjhj wy s ñjQ 15‚000 lg wêl a m s ßil a m qk re; a ; dmkh lr we;' bk a Èhdj iy m s , s m Sk h w;r mj; s k ixi a l D; s l iïnk a O;d m s < s n |j hful = i,lk a fk a kï fojk i s h jfi a i s g 14 jk i s h jfi a w.Nd.h ol a j d oeä bk a §h ixi a l D; s l n,mEug ,l a j Q uef, a

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w¾Oo a ù mh iy bk a ÿk S i s h dk q ¥m; a iuQy h w;rjk l,dmhk a ; < = ixj¾Okhk a m s < s n |j wjOdkh fhduq l sÍfuk a m s , s m Sk hg fl;rï bk a Èhdfõ ixi a l D; s l n,mEu we; s o hk a k f; a reï .ek Sug yel s h ' m s , s m Sk fh a ¥m; a .Kkdjlu bk a §h iïNjhl a we; s fuj,ï fidhdf.k we;' m s , s m Sk NdIdjk a l s y s m h ;< = ixi a l D; jpk oekgu; a mj; s k w;r Tjqk a g ixi a l D; idy s ;Hh y÷k a j d § we; a f; a 10 jk iy 12 jk i s h ji ;rï wE; ld,fh a §h' wek a . a f ,d-i a m d[ a [ h q o a O l s y s m hl a w;ru ^1763-1764& bk a §h yuq od lK a v dhï kef.ky s r bk a §h iud. a f ï h qO .ufk a fldgi a f,i m s , s m Sk hg meñK we;' ì%; dkH h qO yuq odjk a mi q nei . s h úg fndfyd a bk a §h fid, a odÿjk a ler, s .ei Q w;r m s g ùu m%; s l a fI a m lf< a h ' bk a m i q Tjq y q oek a lh s k a g d yd ßid, a f,i y÷k a jk m%f o a Y j, mÈxÑ jQy' lh s k a g d wi< iy ; < = m%f o a Y h ;ju; a Tjqk a f .k a mej;

tk a kk a f . a k s jyk a fjh 's 18 jk i s h jfi a §‚ uek s , d k q j r iy fnx.d,fh a fldruek a v , a fjr< w;r Yl a ; s u; a fjf<| iïn|;djhl a ; s n qK q w;r thg m s , s m Sk k s ¾ hd;hk a jk ÿïfld<‚ fi a o‚ lm q‚ bk a ä f.d ‚a Wl a iy fld a m s wh; a úh' bk a Èhdj iy m s , s m Sk h w;r jk wd¾Ól iïnk a O;d 1976 § by< ;,hlg meñ‚fh a w. a k s È. wdi s h dfõ t a l dno a O jHdmdrhk a i a : dm s ; l sÍug we; s yel s h djk a .fõIKh l sÍu i|yd wdÈ;H ì¾,d m s , s m Sk ckdêm; s *¾äkk a â udfld ai a yuq ù u; a iu.h' fuy s m%; sM,hl a f,i‚ tjlg rfÜ úYd,;u bk a §h wdfhd a ckh jQ bk a ÿ m s , s m Sk fgl ai a g h s , a ñ, ai a bk a l 'a ^bk a ÿ-m s , s & i a : dm s ; flß‚ ‘ bk a ÿ- m s , s fï jk úg 2‚000 l fi a jl ixLHdjl a fi a j h lrk w;r rfÜ fo a Y Sh frÈm s < S b, a ¨‍ fuk a iHhg 40 l m%udKhl a im qrk q ,nh 's

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia 2018

isx.mamQrefõ weu;=uæ wdishdka bkaÈhd m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia 2018‚ m<uq jrg bkaÈhdfjka msg; meje;aùug lghq;= fhdod we;s w;r bka§h vhiafmdardj iu. M,odhS iïnkaO;djhla we;s lr.ekSfï ud¾.hla njg m;a fjkq we;' tys§ wfmalaId l< yelsfoa wms Tn fj; f.k tkafkuq joka tka î rd´

m%jdiS Ndr;Sh §jdia ^PBD&‚ 2003 jif¾ isg bkaÈhdj ;=< ieufrkakls' fuh ieufrkafka‚ bka§h ksoyia wr.,hg kdhl;ajh §u i|yd uy;aud .dkaê‚ tkï —fY%aIaG;u m%jdishd˜ ol=Kq wm%sldfõ isg bkaÈhdjg meñ‚ Èkh jk ckjdß 9 jk odh' meñfKk wdishdka bkaÈhd m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia 2018 ckjd¾ 6 iy 7 Èkj, isx.mamQrefõ ußkd

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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fí iEkaâia ys§ meje;aùug kshñ; w;r‚ fuh bkaÈhdfjka msg; PBD meje;afjk m<uq wjia:djhs' isx.mamQrej f;dard.ekSu‚ rfÜ úfoaY m%;sm;a;s uQ,drïNhka ;=< w.aksÈ. wdishdfõ jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrk bkaÈhdfõ welaÜ BiaÜ m%;sm;a;sh fj; Wml%ñl tlÕ ùuls' fuu.ska bka§h vhiafmdardj iu. bka§h iïnkaO;d ;r lsÍug wfmalaId flfrk w;r bkaÈhdj yd

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by<( ysgmq bka§h ckdêm;s m%kdí uql¾Ô PBD 2017 § m%jdis Ndr;Sh iïudk ,ndfoñka ol=K( m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia 2017 § myk oe,aùu

wdishdka w;r jvd ióm iïnkaO;djhlgo m%Odk fjkq we;' bka§h m%cdj w.aksÈ. wdishdfõ úúO;ajfha úfYaI ia:dkhla .kakd w;r bkaÈhdj yd wdishdka w;r m%n, iïnkaO;djhlao f.dv k.d .kq ,nhs' isx.mamQrEfõ W;aijh ;=< ieis 15 la we;=<;a fjkq we;s w;r ^mQ¾K yd iu.dó& tu.ska há;,myiqlï‚ uQ,H‚ wOHdmkh‚ ;dlaIKh iy udOH we;=¿ m%Odk wxY wdjrKh jk ud;Dld hgf;a rcfha ks,OdÍka‚ jHdmdr kdhlhska iy wOHmk{hka fuys§ wu;kq we;' mQ¾K ieisjdrh iukaú; jkq we;af;a( • wdishdka -bkaÈhd wd¾Ól yjq,aldÍ;ajh • wdishdka bkaÈhd äðg,a f,dj ;=< • Bidk È. bkaÈhdj bkaÈhdfõ wdishdkq fodrgqj f,i • kj f,dal l%uh ;=< wdishdka bka§h yjq,aldÍ;ajh

bka§h rch 2015 § PBD wdlD;sh fjkia l< w;r ;srir yd jvd iajdëk wka;¾ l%shdldÍ;ajhka we;s lsÍu i|yd bka§h vhiafmdardj iu. we;s iïnkaOhg kj n,hla ,ndfok ,§' iudf,dapkfhka miqj ;SrKh jQfha jir follg jrla PBD kj È,a,sfhka msg; k.rhl mj;ajk njhs' w;rueo jif¾§ bka§h vhiafmdardfõ .eg¿ iïnkaOj m%;sM, mokï jvd l=vd PBD iïfï,khla kjÈ,a,sfha§ meje;afjkq we;' bka§h ¥; fufyhka yd fldkaishq,¾j,o jd¾Islj PBD ieußh hq;= njg ;SrKh úh' 2016 jif¾ fmnrjdß ui wdrïN jQ PBD iuq¿fõ m<uq ud,dfõ isg bka§h rch .eg¿ mokï ixjdohla yryd úfoaY.; bka§hhka iu. il%Shj iïnkaO fõ' fuu W;aijh ;=<ska wkafhdakH m%;s,dNS ld¾hhka i|yd rch iy m%cdjka iu. wka;¾.; meje;aùug úfoaY.; bka§h m%cdjg fõÈldjla fjkq we;' w;s úYsIag mqoa.,hkag lS¾;su;a m%jdis Ndr;Sh iïudkhla ,nd§fuka iqúfYaIS ,l=Kq we;s mqoa.,hkag .re flf¾' bka§h rcfha úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh úiska bkaÈhdfõ PBD fj; iyNd.S ùug fkdyels jQ úfoaY.; bka§hhkag iyNd.S ùu i|yd fjk;a rgj, m%dfoaYSh m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia ^RPBD& W;aijhlo ixúOdkh lrkq ,nhs' fmr§‚ isx.mamQrej‚ ksõfhdala‚ fya.a‚ v¾nka‚ fgdfrdkafgda‚ fudÍIia‚ isâks yd f,dia wekac,Siaj, RPBD mj;ajd we;'

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

kjuq jQ

ñ;%;ajhla

bkaÈhdj yd b;d,sh w;r jir 70 l rdcH;dka;%sl iïnkaO;d i,l=Kq lrñka‚ b;d,s w.ue;s mefjdaf,da f.kaáf,daks‚ 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jkod ;u m<uq bka§h ixpdrh isÿ l< w;r‚ oYlhl ld,hla ;=< tfia meñ‚ m<uq b;d,s w.ue;sjrhd úh

b;d,s w.ue;s mefjdaf,da f.kaáf,daks yd Tyqf.a ìß| tuekqfj,d fudafrda f.kaáf,daks 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ 30 jkod bkaÈhdj fj; rdcH ixpdrhl ksr; jQy' fuh‚ oYlhl ld,hla ;=< b;d,s w.ue;sjrfhla bkaÈhdjg meñ‚ m<uq ixpdrh iksgqyka lf<ah' wjika tjka ixpdrhla isÿ jQfha 2007 fmnrjdß ui§h' cd;Ska fol w;r foaYmd,k iy wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï wruqK we;sj isÿ jQ fuu ixpdrh‚ forfÜ oaúmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d h<s ia:dms; lr.ekSfï ,d jQ ms<s.ekSula fuka úh' b;d,s w.ue;sjrhd kj È,a,sfha§ bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ yuqjQ w;r forfÜ kdhlfhda wkafhdkH jeo.;alulska hq;= jQ .eg¿ lsysmhla ms<sn|j idlÉPd l<y' Tjqkaf.a idlÉPdj w;r‚ wjOdrKh flreKq lreKq jQfha

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wxY lsysmhla Tiafia bkaÿ b;d,s iyfhda.S;djh w¨‍;a l%Su iy uE;ld,fha§ miql< ÿIalr wjêh mrhd bÈßhg hdu ms<sn|jhs' yuqfjka wk;=rej woyia m%ldY l< w.ue;s fudaÈ mjid isáfha kdhlhka fofoku —oaúmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d kj ;,hlg f.k hdug˜ tlÕ jQ njhs' w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks mejiqfõ —iïnkaO;d ndOd úrys;j h<s Èh;a lsÍu˜ u.ska bkaÈhdj yd b;d,shg jvd hym;a iyfhda.S;djhla i|yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh ixj¾Okh yd lDIsl¾uh jeks lafIa;%j, kj udj;a újr l< njhs' b;d,s w.ue;sf.a rdcH ixpdrfhka miq ksl=;a l< taldnoaO m%ldYh ;=< forfÜ kdhlhka oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.S;djh yd wkafhdakH wjfndaOh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSu i|yd ksrka;r by< uÜgfï iïnkaO;djh yd yqjudrefõ jeo.;alï wjOdrKh lr ;sì‚‘ forfÜ kdhlhka —m%cd;ka;%jdoh‚ ksoyi‚ kS;sfha wdêm;Hh yd udkj whs;Ska iy rdcHhkaf.a fN!ñl wLKav;djhg .re lsÍu hk m%;sm;a;s

yd jákdlï u; mokïj bkaÈhdj yd b;d,sh w;r ióm yjq,aldÍ;ajhl wjYH;djh˜ iïnkaOj tlÕ ù we;' tfukau‚ cd;Hka;r O¾u;djka u; r|d mj;sk iy ;srir j¾Okh yd ixj¾Okh Èßu;a lrk —Í;s u; mokï cd;Hka;r l%uhla˜ i|yd iyh oelaùug jk lemùu iïnkaOjo tlÕ;djhg t<UqKy'

wd¾Ól iyfhda.S;djh Tjqkaf.a idlÉPdfõ fldgila f,i‚ w.ue;sjreka fofok bkaÈhdj yd b;d,sh w;r jk wd¾Ól iïnkaO;d w.h l< w;r th jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wkafhdakH jYfhka m%;s,dN ,efnk wdldrfhka lghq;= lsÍug tlÕ fjkq ,eì‚‘ bkaÈhdj ;=< wdydr ieliSu‚ há;, myiqlï‚ mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh iy by< ;dlaI‚l ksIamdokhka jeks lafIa;%j, jHdmdr wjia:djka .fõIKh lsÍfï ,d b;d,sh fh§u ms<sn|j w.ue;s fudaÈ ;u leue;a; wjOdrKh l< w;r w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks jdyk‚ frÈ ms<S‚

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my< ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( b;d,s w.ue;s mefjdaf,da f.kaáf,daks bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqYaud iajrdÊ yuqfjñka' w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ iu. wNsuqL msgqj( w.ue;s fudaÈ‚ w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks yd Tyqf.a ìß| tuekqfj,d fudafrd f.kaáf,daks ms<s. ksñka

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

ùfuka fjf<o fYaIh bkaÈhdjg jdisodhl f,i fvd,¾ ì,shk 1 la f,i mj;S' 2017-18 *sial,a jif¾ m<uq udi y;r ;=< oaúmd¾Yaúl fjf<|du fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'22 olajd <Õd ùug iu;aj we;'

;%ia;jdohg tfrysùu

iï‚ hka;%iQ;% yd ridhk øjH jeks wxY ;=< ;u rg ;=< mj;sk jHdmdr wjia:djka i,ld ne,Sug bkaÈhdjg wdrdOkd lf<ah' b;d,sh‚ hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=< isák bkaÈhdfõ 5 jk úYd,;u fjf<o yjq,alrejd jk w;r 201617 § oaúmd¾Yaúl fjf<|du fvd,¾ ì,shk 8'79 la úh' b;d,sh fj; bkaÈhdfõ ks¾hd; lsÍïj, w.h fvd,¾ ì,shk 4'90 la jk w;r‚ wdhd; lsÍï fvd,¾ ì,shk 3'89 la

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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m%pKav wka;jdofha yd ;%ia;jdofha ´kEu uqyqKqjrlg tfrysj igka lsÍug wêIaGdk lr.;a kdhlhka fom< hqfrdamh bkaÈhdj yd wfkla ia:dkj, uE;ld,fha§ isÿjQ ;%ia; m%ydrhka oeä fia fy,d ÿgq w;r fuu úm;ska .e,ùu i|yd f.da,Sh m%cdj úiska laI‚l l%shdud¾. .ekSfï wjYH;djh wjOdrKh l<y' taldnoaO m%ldYh ;=< mejfik mßÈ w.ue;s fudaÈ yd w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks —2016 fkdjeïn¾10 jkod cd;Hka;r ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj igka lsÍu ms<sn| bkaÈhd b;d,s taldnoaO ld¾h lKavdhu iïnkaOj i;=gq jQ w;r ksrka;r we.hSï yd f;dr;=re‚ mqyqKqj yd Odß;d ixj¾Ok jevigyka hkdÈh ;=<ska ;%ia;jdohg tfrys ùu iïnkaOj WmfoaYk hdka;%Kh Yla;su;a lsÍug tlÕ jQy'˜

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ju( w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks bka§h Wm ckdêm;s fjkalhshd kdhsÿ yuqfjñka wNsuqL msgqj ^by< isg my<g&( w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks kjÈ,a,sfha mej;s ms<s.ekSfï W;aijfha iïudk msßkeófï fm<md,sh mÍlaId lrk w.ue;s f.kaáf,dks w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks bka§h ckdêm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa yuqù

ld,.=Kh yd n,Yla;sh

ixialD;sl iïnkaO;djh

fuu rdcH kdhlhka fofokd meßia iïuq;sh iu. wkql+,j jev lsÍug;a tys m%;sm;a;sh jk —fjkia cdhsl ;;a;ajhka u; iu yd fmdÿ tfy;a fjkia jQ j.lSï yd wod< yelshdjka — Tiafia ud¾f.damfoaYh ,eîug;a jk ;u lem ùu h<s ;yjqre lr isáhy' tfukau Tjqka b;d,s ckrcfha mßir wud;HdxYh iy bka§h ckrcfha kj yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s wud;HdxYh w;r jk wjfndaO;d .súiqu ms<s.;a w;r idïm%odhsl n,Yla;s uQ,dY%hka fjkqjg mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh wdfoaY lsÍfï W;aidyhka ms<s.ksñka th ld,.=K úm¾hdihg ukd ms<s;=rla jkq we;s nj m%ldY l<y'

ck;dj w;r iïnkaOh wjOdrKh lrñka‚ w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks b;d,sh ;=< bka§h vhiafmdardj isàu iy b;d,s wd¾Ólhg Tjqkaf.a jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lf<ah' b;d,s iudchg id¾:lj wkql,kh ùu i|yd bkaÈhdkqjkag b;d,sh ;=< mÈxÑ ùug bv ,nd§fï l%shdud¾. hka ms<sn|j w.ue;s fudaÈ w.h lf<ah' kdhlhka fofokd —mqrd úoHd yd ixialD;sl Wreuh w.h lsÍfï˜ jeo.;alu wjOdrKh l< w;r tjka ixrlaIK lghq;= i|yd M,odhS mßphka yd úoHd;aul Ys,aml%u yqjudrej ms<s. kakd ,§' w.ue;s f.kaáf,daks‚ 2017 cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkfha id¾:l;ajh iïnkaOj w.ue;s fudaÈgt;+ w;r b;d,sfha mdi,a úIhud,dfõ YdÍßl wOHdmkhg fhda. we;=<;a lsÍfï yelshdjka iïnkaOj l:d lf<ah' b;d,sh yd bkaÈhdj w;r jir 70 la mqrd mj;sk rdcH ;dka;%sl iïnkaO;d i,l=Kq lrñka lrk ,o fuu rdcH ixpdrh forfÜ oaúmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d ;rùfï mQ¾jksñ;a;la úh'

forfÜu kdhlfhda meßia .súiqu yd tys m%;sm;a;sj,g wkql+,j jev lsÍug ;u lemùu ;yjqre lr isáhy

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

rdcjxYh

iu. yuqj 2017 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ ui§ bkaÈhdj rdclSh wuq;a;ka ;sfofkl=g i;aldrlhd jQfhah( N+;dkfha rcq‚ /ðK iy l=ure‚ fõ,aifha l=ure iy fldakafj,ays wdÈmdojßh yd fn,aðhfï rcq iy /ð‚h ta rdclSh wuq;a;ka úh

2017 jir ; < = i s ÿ jQ fuu rdcl Sh yuq ;% s ; a jhu WK qi qï yd ñ;%Y , S S núk a wkQk úh' ð. a f ï fÄid¾ kdï. a f h a , a jek a . a p q l a rc q‚ fcÜi qk a fm a ud jek a . a p q l a /ð‚h iy Tjqk a f . a m q ; = jQ ð. a f ï kdï. a f h a , a jek a . a p q l a l u = re hk ; sfokdud . j = k a f;dgqfmdf, a § WK qi qï f,i m s < s.k q ,enQ w;r Tjqk a f . a ixpdrh ; < = § wi, a jei s rdcHhk a fol w;r mj; s k fuu wk¾> o a úmd¾Y a úl iïnk a O;d m s < sn |j ;u w; suy; a ;Dm a ; s h m% l dY lr i s á fh a h' úúO wxYj, iyfhd a . ; S djhk a Ti a fi a fuu wdo¾Yu; a iïnk a O;d ;r lr.ek Su i|yd ;uk a Wmßu iyh ,ndfok nj jek a . a p q l a rc q wjOdrKh lr i s á fh a h' fn, a ð hfï * s , s m a rc q iy ue; s , a fv /ð‚h Èk y;l a m qr d bk a Èhdfõ

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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i qúi, a iy úúO jQ N ñ + o¾Ykhk a ; < = l< ixpdrh m qr do fujek su woyi a u; = l<y' bk a §h w.ue; s kf¾k a ø fud a È iu. ;%i a ; jdohg tfry sj igk a l sÍu‚ fjf<|du iy wdfhd a ckh‚ bk a Èhdj iy h qf rd a m d ix.uh w;r iïnk a O;d‚ ld,. =K úm¾hdihg tfry s wr.,h jek s jQ ;j; a m q¿, a o a úmd¾Y a úl iy ny qm d¾Y a úl ud;Dldjk a Ti a fi a idlÉPdo mj; a jk ,§' pd, a i a lu = re iy leñ,d wdÈmdojßh meñ‚ wji a : dfõ§ w.ue; s fud a È Tjqk a m s < sf .k f.!rj f,i mj; a jk úfYI rd;% s wdydrhlg Tjqk a le|jdf.k hk ,o w;r ld,. =K úm¾hdih‚ ; s rir ixj¾Okh iy wd¾Ól iyfhd a . ; S djh jek s .eg¿ iïnk a Oj idlÉPd mj; a jk ,§'

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bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ‚ N+;dkfha ð.afï fÄi¾ kdï.afha,a jeka.apqla rcq iu.

N+;DK RCQ IY /ЂH 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ 31 isg fkdjeïn¾ 3 olajd jk Èk y;rl ld,hla i|yd N+;dk rcq ð.afu fÄi¾ kï.afha,a jeka.apqla rcq‚ ;u ìß| jk fcÜika fmaud jeka.apqla /ð‚h iy Tjqkaf.a mq;= jk ð.afï kï.afha,a jeka.apqla l=urd iu. bkaÈhdjg imeñ‚fhah' bka§h ckdêm;s rdï kd;a fldaúkaoa iy w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ fjdWkag f.!rj f,i rd;%S wdydrhla iQodkï lr ;snqKq w;r úfoaY wud;H iqYaud iajrdÊ‚ Wm iNdm;s tï fjkalhshd kdhsvq iy ;j;a fcHIaG wud;Hjre jeka.apqla rcq neyeoelSug meñ‚hy'

kdhlhk a wk a f hd a kH wN s , dYhk a iy s ; .eg¿ .Kkdjl a m s < sn |j woyi a y qjudre lr.k a k d ,§' 2018 j¾Ih ; < = § forg w;r k s , rdcH;dk a ; % s l iïnk a O;d i a : dm s ; l sÍfï i a j¾Kuh ixj; a i rh ieuÍug fomd¾Y a jhu tlÕ jQy' i a j¾Kuh ixj; a i rh mj; a jk jir ; < = §; a bk a Èhdj fj; ixpdrh lrk f,i bk a §h ckdêm; sjrhd N ; + dk rc qg iy /ð‚hg werh qul a o lf< a h' jek a . a p q l a rc q b;d m%i dofhk a tu werh qu m s< s.; a f; a h'

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

FÕ,AIFHA L=URD fõ,aifha l=urd jk pd,aia *s,sma wd;¾ fcdaÊ‚ ;u ìß| jk fldakafj,ays wdÈmdojßh iu.

2017 fkdjeïn¾ 8 - 10 olajd bkaÈhdfõ Èk folla ixpdrhl kshe¿fKah' forg w;r oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.S;djh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a fuu rdcH ixpdrfha§ pd,aia l=urd bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ yuqù bÈßfhaÈ tkï 2018 wfma%,a ui tlai;a rdcOdksfha meje;aùug kshñ; fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh rdcH kdhlhkaf.a iuq¿j we;=¿ ud;Dld .Kkdjla Tiafia idlÉPd meje;aùh' fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh rgj,a ;=< iqúi,a ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ lsÍfï,d bkaÈhdj i;= yelshdj ms<sn|j forgu tlÕ;djhlg m;a úh' ì%;dkH uy flduidßia ld¾hd,fha§ wuq;a;ka weu;+ pd,aia l=udrhd‚ ì%;dkHh iy bkaÈhdj w;r we;s ne£u ms<sn|j i|yka l<

w;r fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh rgj,a ;=< mj;sk — úúO;ajh˜ g .re lrk fuka b,a,d isáfhah' —fuu úúO;ajh wdrlaId l< hq;af;a tajd wfma wkkH;djhkag iy wm wh;a foa ms<sn| yeÕSug m%Odk jk ksid muKla fkdfõ‚ th wo ld,fha mj;sk wNsfhda.hka .Kkdjlg ms<s;=re fiùfï ,d jk wfmalaIdjo jk nj˜‚ Tyq mejiqfõh' pd, a i a l u = re iy leñ,d wdÈmdojßh tl a /hl a kjÈ, a , sfh a i sá w;r È, a , s i a udrlh wi< fudfyd;l k sY a Yío;djhl sk a mi qj bk a §h fodrgqj keröug . sh y' Tjqk a mdi, a orejk a f. a W; a ijj,g iïnk a O ùu‚ jHdmdr kdhlhk a iu. fuk a u ldk a ; d gel a i s ßhÿrk a iu.o woyi a fnod.ek Su i sÿ l< w;r w.ue; s fud a È úi sk a ixúOdkh l< úfY a I rd;% S idohlgo iyNd. S jQy'

w.ue;s fudaÈ pd,aia l=ure yd leñ,d wdÈmdojßh iu.

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

IP_SINH_Book.indb 26

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ju( fn,aðhfï *s,sma rcq iy ue;s,afâ /ðK kjÈ,a,sfha§ Tjqka fj; l< W;aijdldr ms<s. ekSfï§ my<( *s,sma rcq kjÈ,a,sfha bka§h fodrgqfõ wud¾ cjka Êfhda;s fj; u,a ud,hla m<|jñka

FN,AÐHFÏ RCQ IY /ЂH fn, a ð hfï * s , s m a rc q iy ue; s , a fâ /ðK‚ bk a §h ckdêm; s rdï kd; a fld a úk a o a f . a werh qul a u; 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 5 i s g 11 ol a j d bk a Èhdfõ Èk y;l ixpdrhl k s h¿Ky' Tjqk a iu. wud;Hjrek a yh fofkl a iy fn, a ð hfï iud.ï 90 l m%Odk úOdhl k s ,OdÍk ‚a wOHdmk wdh;k 13 l m%Odk Sk a iy idudðlhk a 30 lf.k a h q ; a udOH lK a v dhul a meñ‚hy' 2017 jir forg w;r rdcH;dk a ; % s l iïnk a O;dj, 70 fjk s jir i,l =K q l sÍu k sñ; a f;k a i s ÿ flreK q fuu ixpdrfh a wruqK jQf h a bk a Èhdj yd fn, a ð hu w;r fo a Ymd,k s l iy wd¾Ól iyfhd a . ; S djh ;jÿrg; a j¾Okh l sÍuh 's rdcl Sh h qj ,f. a bk a §h ixpdrh werUqfK a w.%d fj; i s ÿ l< .ukl s k a fjk w;r fkdjeïn¾ 7 jkod rc qg f.!rj jYfhk a rdY a g %m ; s Njk a y s § t< suyk a W; a i jhl a mj; a jk ,§' bk a §h úfo a Y

lgh q ; = wud;H i qY a ud i a jrdÊ iy Wm iNdm; s tï fjk a l h s h d kdh s ÿ rc q yd /ð‚h k.rh ; < = i s ák l, Tjqk a yuqj Q w;r yh s øndo a k sjfi a w.ue; s fud a È iu. yuqjl a o meje; a ú‚ ‘ thg iu.dój Tjqk a g f.!rj f,i bk a §h ckdêm; s rdï kd; a fld a úk a o a fNd a ck ix.%y hl a o mj; a jk ,§'

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

iyh §ug

lemfjñka

2017 Tlaf;dan¾ 24 jkod we*a>ksia:dk ckdêm;s wI%*a >dks bkaÈhdj fj; l< ixpdrfha§ Tyq iy bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ forfÜ oaúmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d i|yd Yla;su;a mokula oukq ,enQy joka ¨‍;skka fckr,a lu,a odjd¾

we* a >k s i a :dkh jir .Kkl a ; s i a fi a bk a Èhdj iu. ñ;%Y S, S o a úmd¾Y a úl in|;djl a mj; a jdf.k f.di a we;' mi q. sh oYl l sy sm h ; s i a fi a úúO uÜgfï ÿI a l r;djhk a g m; a j Q wji a :dfõ§ we* a . k s i a :dkfh a ñ; f = rl = f,i bk a Èhdj yel s iEu wdldrhl sk a u iyh ,nd§ug lem ù

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

IP_SINH_Book.indb 28

i sáfh a h' tc iy cd;Hk a ; r wdrl a Il n,ldh ^ISAF& úi sk a we* a .k s i a :dkh ;%i a ; jd§k a f.k a k soyi a lr.ek Su i|y —k soyi ,nd.ek Sfï fufyh qu ˜ Èh; a l sÍfuk a mi qj‚ bk a Èhdj t a fj; wjxl ndOd fkdl sÍfï m%; sm; a ; shl a mj; a jdf.k . sfh a h' forg w;r mj; sk

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Wml%uhka ixj¾Okh

fuu ixpdrh w;¾ ckdêm;s >dks iy w.ue;s fudaÈ w;r tlsfkld w;r Rcqj isÿ flfrk wdldrfha idlÉPdjla meje;aú‚

ksia:dk ckdêm;s fudfyduâ wI%*a >dks 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ ui kjÈ,a,sh fj; Èkl ixpdrhla isÿ lf<ah' ckdêm;s >dks iy w.ue;s fudaÈ w;r tlsfkld w;r Rcqj isÿ flfrk wdldrfha idlÉPdjla meje;aú‚‘ forfÜ kdhlfhda forg w;r Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajhla i|yd jk lemùu ;yjqre l< w;r uE; ld,Sk oaúmd¾Yaúl yqjudre ms<sn|j iy 2017 iema;eïn¾ ui§ we*a>ksia:dk m%Odk úOdhl wdpd¾h wíÿ,a,d wíÿ,a,d iy úfoaY weu;s ríndks isÿ l< ixpdrh ms<sn|jo 2017 Tlaf;dan¾ ui we*a>ksia:dkfha bka§h

wdrlaIl WmfoaYlf.a ixpdrh ms<sn|jo idlÉPd l<y' 2017 iem a ;eïn¾ ui Wml%ñl yjq, a l dÍ; a j ljqk a i s,fh a yuqj ; < = § Èh; a l< kj ixj¾Ok yjq, a l dÍ; a jh bk a Èhdj yd we* a >k s i a :dkh w;r iyfhd a . ; S djh jeä j¾Okh lrk m sh jrl a njg kdhlfhd a m s< s.; a y' lDI sl ¾uh‚ fi!LHh‚ wOHdmkh‚ há;, myi ql ï yd yel sh d ixj¾Okh hk wxY Ti a fi a we* a >k s i a :dkh ; < = l% sh d; a ul jk bk a §h iyh ,; a jHdmD; s

fuu ñ;%Y S, S iïnk a O;d l,dmfh a oeä fjki a ùï iy s; N f + o a Ymd,k sl ;; a ; a jhk a hgf; a fkdie, S mej; s w;r wk a fhd a kH jYfhk a m%; s, dN ,nk iy iduh we; s lrk ix{djk a o, a jh 's

ju( we*a>ksia:dk ckdêm;s wI%*a >dks bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ yuqfjhs wNsuqL msgqj( ckdêm;s >dks bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ iu.

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

m%.;sh yd l,a mj;akd iduh fjkqfjka m%pKav;ajh iy ;%ia;jdoh m%;slafIam lsÍu w;HjYH nj forfÜu kdhlfhda wjOdrKh l<y m%.;sh iy iduh i|yd myiqluz ie,iSu we* a >k s i a :dkfh a wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg yd M,odh S md,khg bjy, a jk nj fmfkk a k g ; sfí'

;%ia;jdohg tfrysj ke.S isàu kjÈ, a , sfh a § l:djl a lrñk a ckdêm; s >dk ‚s bk a Èhdfõ ngy sr wi, a jei sh dg mjid i sáfh a ;, sn dk a jek s ;%i a ; jd§ lK a v dhïj,g iyh ,nd §u k;r lrk f,i mejiQ w;r ;%i a ; jdohg rdcH wk q. %y h ,nd§u keje; a ùu fyd a wdk a ; sl m%pK a v; a jfh a

m%; sM, N l = a ; s ú£u hk fol sk a tll a f;d a rd .k a k d f,io m%l dYh lf< a h' we* a >k s i a :dk ckdêm; sjrhd mjid i sáfh a bk a Èhdj yd we* a >k s i a :dkh w;r jk iïnk a Ol ud¾.h i|yd ml a i a :dkh wjir fkdÿkfyd; a CPEC ^Ök-ml s i a :dk wd¾Ól mrdih& i|ydo ;uk a iyh fkdfok njh 's ckdêm; s >dk s fufi a o m%l dY lf< a h‚ —wNHk a ; r iduh fj; wmf. a t<Uqu jk a fk a we* a >k s i a :dk rch u. sk a flfrk l% sh dj, shl a ; < = h 's ˜ bk a §h kdhl; a jh fuu m%l dYhg iy ty s wre;g ;u mQ¾K iyh ,ndÿk a w;r we* a >k s i a :dkh ; < = u ìy sfjk tu. sk a u md,kh jk fo a Ymd,k úi÷ul a flfry s jk tlÕ;djh ;yjqre lrk q ,eîh' forfÜu kdhlhk a wjOdrKh lf< a rchk a u. sk a ;%i a ; jdoh i|yd wdrl a Idj iemh Su k;r l sÍu iy fmdÿfõ i sh ¨‍ wdldrfh a m%pK a v yd ;%i a ; l% sh d m%; sl a fI a m l sÍu l, a mj; sk d iduhl a iy ie,l sh h q; = m%.; shl a i|yd w;HjYH jk njh 's

ju yd wNsuqL msgqj( we*a>ksia:dk ckdêm;s ;u tla Èk ks, ixpdrh i|yd bkaÈhdfõ kj È,a,shg meñfKñka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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iïnkaOl ud¾.h

wLKav iyfhda.S;djh

we* a >k s i a :dk f.dùk a g bk a §h fjf<|fmd< fj; Rc q m%fõYh ,nd§u i|yd forg w;r . j = k a .uk a ud¾.hl a i a :dm s; l sÍu m s< sn|j forfÜ kdhlfhd a ;yjqre l<y' bk a §h rcfh a úfo a Y lgh q; = m s< sn| wud;HdxYh úi sk a k sl ; = a l< k sfõokhl i|yk a jk a fk ‚a py a nyd¾ f;dfgy s fufyh qï lgh q; = bl a u‚k a weröu we* a >k s i a :dkfh a —kj fjf<| iy ixl%u‚l wji a :djk a ˜ j¾Okfh a ,d jeo.; a m sh jrl a f,i w.h l< h q; = njh 's tfuk a u —bk a Èhdfõ i sg yd t a fj; NdK a v /f.k hk we>k s i a :dk g%l a r: m s< s. ek Sfï ,d wÜgdß y s we; s bk a §h wk ql , sl uqr lfmd, a , iQodkï nj; a ˜ bk a §h rch m%l dY lf< a h'

iem a ;eïnrfh a § bk a §h w.ue; s fud a È m%l dY lf< a bk a Èhdj we* a >k s i a :dkh iu. we; s iïnk a O;d by<u m%u qL; a jfh a ,d i,lk nj; a ty s rch yd ck;djg wLK a v iyh ,nd§ug fmdfrdk a ÿ jk nj; a h' ckdêm; s >dk sf. a rdcH ixpdrh w;r w.ue; s fud a È fuu m%l dYh flfry s ;u lemùu kej; jrl a wjOdrKh l< w;r forfÜu kdhlfhd a —we* a >k s i a :dkh i a :djr‚ iduldó‚ tl a i; ‚a m%.; sl drl‚ iuDo a êu; a yd nyqúO cd; shl a f,i ke. S tk q oel Sfï wruq‚k a h q; j = l,dm Sh iy cd;Hk a ; r yjq, a l rejk a iu. iómj jev lgh q; = l sÍug¦ úúO cd;Hk a ; r yuq ; < = Wmfo a Ykh‚ iïnk a ëlrKh yd iyfhd a . ; S djh ,nd §ug˜ tlÕ jQ nj úfo a Y lgh q; = wud;HdxYh m%l dY lrh 's

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ch.%yKh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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Èk 165 lska f,dj jgd

kdúl id.¾ mßl%u hkq bkaÈhdfõ kdúl yuqodfõ ldka;d idudðlhka yh fofkl= úiska f,dj jgd hd;%d lsÍug fuf;la ork ,o m<uq W;aidyhhs

INSV gßks

bÈka wms oeka, úYajdifha ;j;a msïula .ksñka fkdokakd f,dj fj; yd ñksia jdifhka f;drjQ fmfoig jk wmf.a .ufka fojk wÈhr wdrïN lrkafkuq' wm wh;a fjk f,dj fj; kej; hkafkuq'''˜ íf,d.a wvúhl fufia igyka ;enqfõ bka§h yuqodfõ ¨‍;skkajßhl yd kdúl yuqodfõ ldka;d idudðlhka yh fofkl= úiska f,dj jgd hd;%d lsÍug fuf;la ork ,o m<uq W;aidyh jk kdúl id.¾ mßl%u W;aidyfha iudðldjl jQ whsYajrHd fndoaom;s h’ bka§h rcfha wdrlaIl wud;H ks¾u,d iS;drduka, 2017 iema;eïn¾ 10 jkod f.dafõ isg INSV ^bka§h kdúl hd;%dj& gßks i|yd msg;aùfï ix{dj ,ndÿkakdh' fkdjeïn¾ 10, tkï kjiS,ka;fha l¾hsiaÜp¾É wi< ,sfg,aÜka f;dg ;=< kex.=rï ,Eug i;s follg fmr, kdúl ks,Odßksh ;u pdßldj ms<sn|j wef.a íf,d.a wvúfha igykla ;enqjdh’ —wmf.ka ieuodu fufia wikq ,efí(fu;rï l,la uqyqfoa isàu Tng oefkkafka flfiao˜ weh ,Sjdh' —ud úYajdi lrkak' ud jgd c,h oelSu ;rï iduHhla yd Ydka;shla ug wka ljrlska fyda ,efnkafka ke;' ysre ke. tau" uqyqo iy wyi w;r laIs;sch ;=< ysre nei hdu oelSu' we;af;kau miq.sh jir fol ;=< wm fl;rï fuhg mqreÿ jQfhao h;a wms WNhÔúka njg m;aj we;s fihls' Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 33 |

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ch.%yKh

lreKq f.dkqj fï jQ l,S ldka;djkaf.ka muKla ieÿï,;a lKavdhula f,dj mqrd hd;%d lrk m<uq wjia:djhs' fuu ixpdrfha wruqK jkafka ldka;djkaf.a Ôjfkdamdh m%Yia; lsÍu i|yd Yla;sh iemhSuhs' tfukau fuu.ska foaYShj ksmojk ,o INSV gßks hd;%d lsÍfuka f,djg fïla bka bkaähd uQ,drïNh f.k yer mEulao isÿfõ' bka§h m%Njhla iys; fmfois ckhd iu. iïnkaO;djh( fuu .uk u.ska iuqø hd;%Kh yd ùr m%hdK Ôj .=Kh m%j¾Okh lsÍu jk neúka Tjqka kej;=ï .kakd úúO f;dgqfmd,j,ays§ bka§h m%Njhla iys; ckhd iu. iïnkaO;d mj;ajkq we;' fuu pdßldfõ kj mqj;a i|yd n,kak( parikrama123.blogspot.in

wms kej;;a uqyqo foig hdug leue;af;uq-i;H jYfhkau, wmf.a .e,jqïlrejd jk gßks iu. wms uqyqog k;= jkafkuq'˜ —f.da,Sh jYfhka .;a úg, wmf.a ldka;djka fï isÿ lrkakg hkafka f,dj lsisÿ kdúl yuqodjla fkdis;+ hula lsÍughs,˜ hd;%djg ix{dj ,nd§fuka miqj iS;drduka fï nj mejiqjdh' —fï ks¾NS; yd ffO¾hu;a ldka;djkag wNsfma%rKh ,ndÈ mqyqKqj ,ndÿka bka§h kdúl yuqodjg uf.a lD;{;dj ysñ fjkjd'˜ fuu .uk wÈhr mylska iukaú; jk w;r jrdhka y;rl kj;ajkq we; -*aßuekaÜ,a, Tiag%,shdj¦ ,sÜ,agka, kjiS,ka;h, iageka,s jrdh, f*da,ala,ka;h¦ yd flamagjqka, ol=Kq ol=Kq wm%sldj

kdúl id.¾ mßl%u jQ l,S ldka;djkaf.a mQ¾K yelshdjka iy Yla;Ska Ndú;d lsÍug Tjqka Èß.ekaùfï cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh iu. iumd; fjhs bkaÈhd o¾Yk

fuu lKavdhu 2018 wfma%,a ui§ o< jYfhka Èk 165 lg miq f.dafõ tu jrdhgu meñŒug wfmalaId lrhs' INSV árks ys fk!m;s f,i lghq;= lrkafka ¨;skka ludkav¾ j¾áld fcdaIs úiska jk w;r lKavdhug ¨‍;skka ludkav¾ m%;sNd cïjd,a yd mS iajd;s iy ¨;skka tia úch foaú, î whsYaj¾hd yd mhd,a .=ma;d wh;a fõ' fuu ;%dickl .ufkys fh§ug wu;rj" fuu lKavdhu úiska bka§h ld,.=K fomd¾;fïka;=j (IMD) yg ksjerÈ ld,.=K wkdjels ,nd§u i|yd ld,.=K úoHd;aul" iuqø yd r< o;a; ii|ñka hdj;a lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' tfukau Tjqka .eUqre uqyqfoa iuqø ¥IKh wëlaIKh lrk w;r kej;=ï jrdhkaj, ckhd iu. wka;¾iïnkaO;d mj;ajñka iuqø hd;%Kh m%j¾Okh lrkq ,nhs' rcfha uQ,dY% wkQj" kdúl id.¾ mßl%u jQ l,S ldka;djkaf.a mQ¾K yelshdjka iy Yla;Ska Ndú;d lsÍug Tjqka Èß.ekaùfï cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh iu. iumd; fjhs' tfukau th —kdß Yla;s˜ ^ldka;djf.a n,h& f,dal fõÈldj ;=< f.k yer olajk w;r bkaÈhdfõ ldka;djka ms<sn|j iudchSh wdl,amhka

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by< jfï isg olaIsKdj¾;j( ¨;skka ludkav¾ j¾áld fcdaIs úiska kdhl;ajh ork gßks lKavdhug ¨‍;skka ludkav¾ m%;sNd cïjd,a yd mS iajd;s iy ¨;skka tia úch foaú" î whsYaj¾hd yd mhd,a .=ma;d wh;a fõ' gßks lKavdhu kjiS,ka;fha ,sÜ,agka ys§ wNsuqL msgqj( wdrlaIl wud;H ks¾u,d iS;drduka kdúl id.¾ mßl%u Èh;a lsÍug ix{dj ,ndfoñka

úma,jhlg n÷ka lsÍug Wmldr fjkq we;' INSV gßks hkq bka§h kdúl yuqodfõ fojk uqyqÿ hd;%dj jk w;r f.dafõ §j¾ ys§ bÈ lrk ,§' fuu hd;%dj" thg jir wglg fmr ;kk ,o úÑ;% ïyfohs hd;%dj iu. fndfyda ÿrg iudk fõ' tu hd;%dj f,dj jgd hd;%d lsÍfï m<uq bka§h hd;drj jQ w;r lms;dka È,sma fvdkaâ ^úY%dñl& úiska 2009 § fufyhjk ,o w;r th 2013 jif¾§ fldfudfodare wNs,dYa fgdañ úiska l< m<uq ;ks" fkdjkj;ska yd Wmldr fkd,;a f,dj jgd hd;%d lsÍu úh' foaYShj ;kk ,o wä 56 lska iukaú; INSV gßks" 2017 uq,a Nd.fha§ fïla bka bkaähd uQ,drïNfha fldgila f,i bka§h kdúl yuqodj úiska ks,drïN lrk ,§' bka§h kdúl yuqodj újD; iuqø Èh;a lsÍï

l< yels hd;%djka y;rla fufyhjkq ,nhs' fuhg ;rka.sks" iqo¾YskS" ïyfohs yd gßks wh;a jk w;r fï ish,a, ;kkq ,enQfha f.dafõ keõ wx.kh ;=<hs' tfukau kdúl yuqodj újD; iuqø hd;%Kh kùlrKh lsÍugo W;aiy ork w;ru wä 40 la È. b;d kùk ;r. hd;%d fndaÜgq ks,drïN lrkq we;' ¨‍;skka whsYajrHd fndoaodm;s wef.a íf,d.a wvúfha fuh b;d ukrïj úia;rj lrhs' —bÈka wms hd;%d lrkafkuq" wmf.a udj; fj; iuqÿr tjkq we;s ´kEu igklg iQodkïj wms wefokafkuq'''wms fkdksod iQodkñka isákafkuq' —n,df.khss˜ hkqfjka wmg mjik ÿrg fmdfrdakhla fuka fmfkk wyi mqrd me;sr .sh w÷re j,dl=¿ iu. wms .uka lrkafkuq'˜

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id¾:l;ajh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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Bidk foiska wd

kSld fojÕk

wehf.a wNs,dYfha n,h weh lS¾;su;a ch.%yKh fj; le|jdf.k hhs‚ bka§h fndlaisx l%Säld tïiS fïß fldï 2017 wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;djh ;=< ;u miajk rka molalu Èkd.ksñka kej;;a b;sydi.; jQjdh joka m%shkdYa

bka§h fndlaisx l%Säld tïiS fïß fldï úiska ish¨‍ ndOl mrhd Èkd.;a yd Èkd.kq ,nk foa ,nd we;af;a f,dj l%Svlhka lsysm fofkls' tjeks úYsIag jQ ld¾h idOk jd¾;djla mj;ajd .ekSug hful=g iqúi,a udkisl yd ldhsl Yla;shla wjYH jk w;r fldï kej; kej;;a b;sydih ks¾udKh lrñka isákakSh' fuu jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ udifha§‚ fuu fndlaisx l%Säldj‚

2017 wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;djh ;=< ;u miajk rka molaluo Èkd .;a;dh' wef.a B<Õ b,lalh jkafka TiafÜ%,shdfõ f.da,aâ fldaiaÜ ys meje;afjk 2018 fmdÿrdcH uKav, l%Svd ;=< iy 2020 fgdalsfhda T,sïmsla ;=< rka molalï Èkd .ekSuhs' mia jrla f,dal Y+ßh jQ fldï jQ l,S f,dal Y+r;d yh ;=<u molalï Èkd.kq ,enQ tlu

ju( 2011 ,kavkays§ mej;s T,sïmsla fndlaisx mÍlaIK wjia:dfõ§ tïiS fïß fldï‚ wdckaákdfõ mefu,d fmda,d fnkúfâiag myrla t,a, lrñka wNsuqL msgqj( fldï‚ mqyqKq ieishl§

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id¾:l;ajh

ASBC wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;djh ;=<§ rka molalu Èkd.;a fïß lsï" Tng iqn me;=ï' Tnf.a ch.%yKfhka bkaÈhdj wukaodkkaohg m;aj ;sfnkjd kf¾kaø fudaÈ bka§h w.ue;s

ldka;d fndlaisx l%Säldj jk w;r T,sïmsla molalula ÈkQ bkaÈhdfõ tlu ldka;d fndlaisx l%Säldjo fjhs' ;udju mrhd ke.Su i|yd jk wêIaGdkh weh iqúfYaIS lrjhs' —fndlaisx l%Svlfhl= WmdhYS,S úh hq;=hs' fndlaisx l%Svlfhl= Yla;su;a úh hq;=hs' tfy;a m%Odku foh jkafka wêIaGdkhhs‚˜ weh 1843 iÕrdjg ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ mjihs' ;u fkdief,k yd Yla;su;a wêIaGdkh iu. weh úhÜkdufha fydaÑ ñx k.rfha meje;ajQ ls.%E 48 wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;d ;r.fha§ 5-0 lg W;=re fldßhdfõ lsï yHdka.a merojQ w;r cd;sh fjkqfjka wehg iqn me;+ w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ fufia mejiqfõh( “ASBC wdishdkq ldka;d fndlaisx Y+r;djh ;=<§ rka molalu Èkd.;a fïß lsï‚ Tng iqn me;=ï' Tnf.a ch.%yKfhka bkaÈhdj wukaodkkaohg m;aj ;sfnkjd'˜ ;u yelshdjka iy l=i,;djhka ms<sn|j iel my, l< fndfyduhla fokd w;r;a ;ud fjkqfjka fmkS isá wh fj; weh fuu ch.%yKh mqo l<dh' weh fufia mjihs‚ —ud lemùfuka mqyqKq lrk ;dla iy uf.a YÍrh iqjfhka ;sfnk ;dla‚ ug ´kEu flfkla meroúh yelshs' bÈßhgu hd hq;=hs'˜ fï ld,h mqrdjgu wef.a mjq, wehg iyh ,nd§ we;' —ud m<uq jrg fndlaisx l%Svd lsÍug wdrïN l< úg‚ th b;du wiSre jQjd‚ ug fjfyi jkakg isÿ jQjd' jir myla uu fyd| wdydrhla ke;sj igka

wNsuqL msgqj( 2014§ ol=Kq fl%dbhdfõ mej;s wdishdkq l%Svd Wf<f,a molalï m%odkh lsÍfïW tyaijh w;r fïß fldï lilia:dkfha ihSkd I¾lfnfldajd‚ úhÜkdwfha f, ;Sna taka.a iy fudkaf.da,shdfõ kkaÈkaÜfiÜf.Ü ñhe.aud¾vq,ï iu. fïß fldï my<( fldï‚ 2009 § tjlg bka§h ckdêm;s m%;sNd mfÜ,a fj;ska rÔõ .dkaê fÄ,a r;ak iïudkh ,nd.ksñka

fndlaisx l%Svlfhl= WmdhYS,S úh hq;=hs' fndlaisx l%Svlfhl= Yla;su;a úh hq;=hs' flfia fj;;a m%Odk;u foh jkafka wêIaGdkhhs tïiS fïß fldï bkaoSh fnd laisx

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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;u iïudkj,g wu;rj fldï fjk;a f.!rjhkao ,nd we;(wehg moau N+IK fukau w¾cqk iudkho ,eî we; l<d -ì;a;r‚ w;sf¾lhka jf.au Woh wdydrho ke;sj' ud .;af;a Woh wdydrh iy rd;%S wdydrh muKhs‚ thg jQfha n;a iy t<j¿‚˜ weh mjid isà' ÿIalr;djhka yuqfõ;a weh ;udg ,eî we;s wjia:dj ms<sn|j lD;fõ§ jQjdh' weh tu wjia:dj wmf;a yeÍug iQodkï jQfha ke;' —nhfjkak tmd‚ uu Thd,g lror lrkafka keye' uu uykaisfhka jev lrkakï' wfkla .eyeKq <uhs remsh,a 10 la úhoï lrk úg uu tl remsh,la úhoï lrkak weh wef.a mshd jk fgdkamd fldï yg mejiqjdh' weh úYsIag;ajhg f.k wdfõ fuu lemlsßuhs' keye neye lshQ wh wef.a wêIaGdkfhka‚ lemùfuka yd yelshdfjka mrdchg m;a jQy' tfukau fndlaisx l%Säldjl ùu ldka;djlg l< yels yd jákd ld¾hhla nj gu mshdg ta;a;= .ekaùugo fldïg yels

úh' wehg mjqf,ka ,enqKq l%Svd iïnkaOlïo ;sì‚wef.a mshd ;reK ld,fha u,a,j fmdr l%Svfhl= jQ w;r wef.a ieñhd Tka,¾ mdmkaÿ l%Svlhla jQfõh' ;u molalïj,g wu;rj weh fjk;a iïudkhka lsysmhlau;a ,nd we;' weh moau N+IK iïudkfhka iy w¾cqk iïudkfhka msÿï ,enqjdh' tfukau wehg 2009 jif¾§ rÔõ .dkaê fÄ,a r;ak iïudkho ,eì‚' wo jk úg fldïg wjYH lrkafka bka§h fndlaisx l%Svlhkag wef.a Wreufha m%;sM, ,nd§ughs' ukSmQ¾ ys ,ekaf.d,aj, cd;sl l%Svd .ïudkfha fïß fldï l,dmSh fndlaisx moku úiska bkaÈhdfõ l%Svd wêldßfha SAI& iyh iys;j welvñhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' wef.a kñka hq;a moku ia:dms; lrk ,oafoa weh yd wef.a ieñhd úiska jk w;r tys wruqK jkafka Bidk È. m%foaYfha fndlaisx m%j¾Okh yd wvq jrm%ido ,;a fndlaisx l%Svlhkag iyh ,nd§uhs' fuu welvñhg tk ;reK l%Svlhkag wkqm%dKhla ,nd. ekSug ÿr hdhq;= ke;‚ f,dal fndlaisx is;shu ;=< bkaÈhdj Tijd ;enQ ldka;dj-tïiS fïß fldï Tjqka bÈßfha isàæ

Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 39 |

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Wreuh

h<s ksuejQ ùrhd

foaõodia

ir;a pkaø pÜfgdamdOHdh f.a iqúfYaIS flá kjl:djg jir 100 la .;j we;s ;ek‚ fjkiafjk bkaÈhdjl .uka u. tys wjOdrKh ù we;s whqre n,uq joka kkaokS ã ;%sm;s

mSiS nrejdf.a foaõodia fmdaiagrhla ^1935&

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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fnx.d, kjl;dlre ir; a pk a ø pÜfgd a m dOHdh 1917 § ;u mdGlhk a g fo a õodi a y÷k a jd fok úg fuu ÿl a Ldk a ; úrejd tu kjl:dfjk a tm sgg iduQy sl Ñ; a ; rEm ; < = flnÿ i a jrEmhl a .k q we; soeh s hk a k Tyq fkdol sk a k g we;' 2017 § i sh jil a .;fjk fuu l:dj jir .Kkdjl a mqrd úúO f,i wre; a .ek a ù w;r t a tl a tl a wdldrhk a fjki a fjk bk a Èhdjl m s< sìUq njg m; a j we;' th i skud k s¾udK 17 lg h< s k sueù we; s w;r ckm% sh ixi a lD; shl a ;< = ; a thg we; s i a :dkh fyd¢k a fy< sorõ lr we;'fuu iEu wdldrhl a u fmk a k qï lrk a fk a m qreI; a jh‚ i a ; % ; S a jh iy ùr; a jh m s< sn| u;hk a m s< s.k a k d‚ m%; sl a fI a m lrk iy iudc fjkfi a Wvq i q<Õg yi qfjñk a mßKduh fjk cd; shlf. a rEmhh 's pÜfgd a m dOHdhf. a flá kjl:dj ; < = mdGlhdg fo a õodi a y÷k a jd fok a fk a uqL¾Ô k sjfi a fo a õodi a f,ijk w;r tu k sji u. sk a k sfhd a ckh jk jákdlï mo a O; sh ùrhdf. a .uk a u. ; srKh lrk q ,nh 's l:dj mqrdu Tyq‚ iudc fn§ï k s i du fjk a lrk q ,en mdfrd a fyd a pk a øuqÇ iu. k ; S Hdk ql , + iïnk a O;djhl a mj; a jd .; fkdyel s wk a ; ¾ l, = yd wk a ; ¾ mx; s in|;djh m%; sl a fI a m lrk zuqL¾Ô k sjfi a Z m qo a .,hd f,i mejf;h 's Tyq jeäy sá úhg t<öu; a iu. Tyqf. a iudc

;; a jh iy mdfrd a flfry s mj; sk leue; a ; w;r jk .egqu fy a ; f = jk a Tyqf. a ÿl a Ldk a ; h flfry s ud¾.h jefÜ' tl a b;d m%i so a O fldgil‚ uyd rd;% sfh a mdfrd a fo a õodi a yuqjg f.di a ;ud újdy lr.k a k d f,i b, a , d i sák q oel a fõ' Tyq ukd jgyd .ek a ul sk a fufi a m%; s pdr ol a jh (s z,eÊcd ke; sjo' fyg Thd wk s; a whg uqy qK fok a fk a fldfyduo@˜ meh l sy sm hlg mi q Tyq wehj k sjig /f.k hk w;r l:dj ; < = Tyq ne£ i sák zf.!rjhZ m s< sn| k sh duhk a wN sfhd a . hlg ,l a l sÍug Tyq W; a i y lrk wji a :d fol sk a tll a ty s§ k srEmKh fõ' zljqre yß wm sj ÿgqfjd; ‚a lgl:djl a yeÿfKd; ‚a th sk a .e,fjk a k wm sg u.l a ; sfh a úZ hk qfjk a Tyq mjih ‚s 1955 § ìu, a frd a h s úi sk a l< i skud mod jpkdk qi drfhk a oel a fõ‚ Ñ;%mgh ; < = ‚ mjqf, a idudðlhk a f. a whym; a m%; s pdr ueo k sy ~j i sák‚ È, sm a lu = d¾ úi sk a rÕk fo a õodi a pß;h wk ql ñ % l rE fm<l a u. sk a ol a jh 's flá kjl:dj ; < = Tyqj oel a fjk a fk a ;u m sh d th m%; s l a fI a m lrk wh qre zk sy ~j iy ìhi q¿j jdä ùZ wid i sák wdldrhl sk 's tjlg iodpdrd; a ul nj ; < = i sáñk a k s¾ñ; flá kjl:dj ; < = wN sfhd a . l sÍfï yeÕ Su iïmQ¾Kfhk a fy<d oel we;' bk a mi q fo a õodi ‚a mdfrd a yeroud l, a l gdj fj; hk w;r pk a øuqÇ yuqfõ'

frdahsf.a 1955 l:dj ;=< jk ÿlaiy.; yeÕSu úiska foaõodia hkq bka§h kQ;kjd§ ùrfhlsh hk lshùu fj;g wm /f.k hk w;r" Tyqf.a fÄodka;h mokï jkafka iïm%odh iy kQ;kj;ajh iunr lsÍug Tyqf.a jk fkdyelshdj u;hs Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 41 |

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iskud ks¾udK 17 la mqrd foaõodia l:dj h<s ksrEmKh ùu ;=< tys l,a mj;akd iajNdjh úoHdudk fjhs 1955 § frd a h s úi sk a l< k s¾udKh ; < = fo a õodi a bk a §h kQ;k ùrfhl a f,i l sh úh yel s kuq; a Tyqf. a fÄodk a ; h /£ we; a f; a iïm%odh iy kQ;k; a jh w;r tlÕ;djhlg tk q fkdyel s nj k s i dh' fuu fo a õodi a o kQ;k wOHdmkhg iy k.rhg k srdjrKh ùu úi sk a zuqL¾ð mjqf, a Z jákdlï mo a O; sh iy thg tÈßj hdfï Wjukdj w;r i srj i sáh 's fndïfí i skudj( k.rfh a ixrl a I s; hk a kï lD; sh ; < = l;D rk a ck S ui qïod¾ mjik a fk a 1950 bk a §h i skud ik a o¾Nh ; < = zk.rh iy .u w;r jk m%; súfrd a Oh bk a Èhdj tjlg cd; shl a f,i uqy qK ÿk a m%Odk;u wdldrfh a úhjq, jk nj; a ty s m%; sM,hl a f,i pß; j¾;udkh iu. iïnk a O ùu j,l a jk nj; a h' Ñ;%mg úYdro mQcd rx.k ‚a k.rfh a wrdðl nj fyd a fõjd .fï tl ;ek m, a ùu fyd a fõjd zkQ;kZ h:dj wjfnd a O lr.ek Sug tfry s k s¾úk a olhl a f,iZ fo a õodi a f. a u; a øjH weíney sùu ol sñk a fuu u;hu bi a u; = lrk q ,nh 's ó<Õ oYl l sy sm h ; < = u 1950 .Kk a j, È, sm a l u = d¾ úi sk a f.k wd uDÿ ùr pß;h mej; s w;r bk a mi q zYl a ; su; a Z frduEk a ál ùrhd fyj; a Yïñ lmQ¾o bk a mi q wñ;dí NÉpk a f. a zfld a m .k a k d ;reKhdZ iy Ldk a jrek a ; sfokdf. a rx.h ol a jd fuu ùr pß;h f.k wd w;r ùrhk a jQ l, S úúO i a jNdjhk a f.k a yevhk a f.k a h q; = jk nj; a ñk sfil = fyd a .eye‚hl úh yel s nj; a t a iïnk a O tlu rEmhl a fkdue; s nj; a m s< s. ek Sug ,l a úh' fuu ik a o¾Nh ; < = h wk qrd. a ldYHm a f. a fo a õodi a kj wdldrh jk fo a õ ã ^2009& ìy sjk qfh 'a 20 jk i sh jfi a fuu l:dj 21 jk i sh jfi a kd.ßl mßirhl a ; < = bÈßm; a flfrk w;r m%n , kj w¾: k srEmKhl a fj; .uk a lrh 's ldYHm a f. a fo a õodi a hk q Tyqf. a fmr i a jNdjhk a g jvd fjki a jQ fmdfydi; ‚a

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ir;a pkaø pÜfgdamdOHdhf.a flá kjl;dj 1917 § m<uq jrg m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' t;eka mgka th iskudlrejka .Kkdjlf.a iskud is;a;ï ;=<ska wre;a .ekaú‚“ mSiS nrejd ^foaõodia‚ 1935&‚ ìu,a frdahs ^foaõodia‚ 1955&‚ ikafÊ ,S,d Nkaid,s ^foaõodia‚ 2002& iy wkqrd.a ldYHma ^foaõ ã‚ 2009&

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wruqKl a ke; s krl a jQ bk a §h ;reKfhl 's mqreIdêm; s iudcfh a Ldokh‚ i a ; % S m qreI Nñ + ldjk a f. a fjki a ùu yd f,d a l h flfry s jQ fjki a u jQ oel a u fu; < = meyeÈ, sj fmfkk w;r th zuqL¾Ôf. a k sjiZg jvd úYd, fjkil a iy s; mßirhl 's fuu fo a õo m%; súfrd a O;djk a ueog i srjQ pß;hl 's iudc wdpdr O¾uhk a fj; jk ne£ug; a jvd Tyqf.k a k srEmKh jk a fk a f.d a , ShlrKh jQ f,d a l h ; < = ;k s m qo a .,fhl f = . a Ôú;fh a w¾:h fidhd .ek Su i|yd jk jHdhduhh 's ldYHm a f. a mdfrd a iy pk a øuqÇo i a ; % ; S a jfh a fjki a jQ k srEmKhk a ol a jh 's ;u mQ¾j pß;j, sk a fjki a jk fuu mdfrd a ;u wdorh wy sñ ùu m s< sn|j je,m Sfuk a bj; a j t a fjk qjg kj m% ; S su; a mjq,l a f.dv k.d.k 'S fmr mej; s ùrhd m s< sn| uQ, dlD; sh iy Tyqf. a zm qreIZ wkkH;djh iïmQ¾Kfhk a fjki a ùulg ,l a j we;' mdfrd a yd pk a ødf. pß;‚ fmr§ m qrefId a ; a ; u bvlv ; < = my; a ;; a ; a jhlg m; a j ; n = qKo kj wk qjdoh ; < = § fo a õ fuk a u ;ry iy wdfõ.h oel a úh yel ‚s tf,iu wk; r= g ,l a úh yel s pß; njg; a jvd jeä wd; a u oukhl sk a h q; = iy meyeÈ, s f,iu cd;Hk a ; r wOHdmkh ,; a fo a õg; a jvd idOdrK; a jhl sk a h q; a ldk a ; djk a njg k srEmKh ù we;' 21 jk i sh jfi a fo a õodi ‚a Tyqf. a fmr i a jNdjhg iudk jk a k d fi a u fjki a o fjh (s Tyq l% sh d úry s; h‚ tfuk a u iodpdr; a ulj úY a I a g jQ fÄodk a ; ùrhd fkdfõ‚ Tyqf. a pß;h kj iudc rduqjl a fj; .uk a lrh 's Tyqf. a ud¾.h fjki a jk qfh a urKdik a k wji a :djl sk a iy ;u uqy qK wd.k a ; l = fhl = uqy qKl a f,i oel Sul sk a wk; r= ejh' Tyqf. a fmr pß; k srEmKhk a ffojh iy ;u md,kfhk a f;drjQ ;; a ; a jhk a f. a n,mEug hg; a j i sh y ^flá kjl:dj ; < = i|yk a jk a fk a fo a õodi a jek s ñk s i qk a g zjdikdj fkdmeñ‚hfyd; ‚a Tjqk a ÿl a Å; nfõ m; , = gu l s|d ni 'S '' ;u ;; a ; a jhk a f.k a ñ§ ke. sàug Tjqk a g fkdyel sh'''Z hk qfjk s& tfy; a fo a õ ã y s fo a õ ;u fÄodk a ; fkdjk wjidkh ; < = i¾j YN = jdoh lrd .uk a lrh 's fï fo a õodi a ;j; a Èkl a oel Sug Ôj; a fjh 's Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 43 |

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rdka ys uqyqKq .==crdÜj, l+É ys jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk rdka W;aijh” l+É j, rdka iqÿ je,a, iEu YS; iD;=jlau W;aij cjfhka lïmkh lrjhs’ fï jif¾ wms Tng f.k tkafka fmdfydi;a fi!kao¾h iïm%odhka Tijd ;nk tïfn%dhsvß iy ueá jevo iajNdj O¾ufha mß;Hd.YS,S wLkav;djh ì¢ïka meñfKk ixl%uKsl l=re,a,ka iy jkÔùkao ñksiqkaf.ao tiek oiqka o fõ’

ol=K( l+É ys fydâld .fuys ia;%shlaa uq,a msgqj( l+É j, N+Ê wi, .ul Ôj;a jk 60 yeúßÈ lñIa rndß Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 45 |

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l+É f,dalfha m%isoaOj we;af;a o¾mK we,a¨ tïfn%dhsvß iy ia;%Skaf.a idïm%odhsl ueyqï j,sks’

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ju( l=É tïífrdhsvß hkq” ;u Tgqjka iy neg¿jkag ;K W,dlEug yels ìïfidhd .uka lrk” .=crdgfha jvd;au fkdaueäl f.da;arh jk rndÍ jrekaf.a úldYkh jk w;alï yd frÈms<S iïmarodhhs’ fuu rgdjka fndfyda úg f.dâ kef.kafka cHddñ;sl yev;, wkQjh’ my;( l=É ys mqxÑ rdka nkacdrd f.da;%sl idudðlhkaf.a fukau fndfyda rdìs¾ f.da;%sl lKaavdhïj, ksjiak fõ

Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 47 |

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by<( l+É ys rdka l+vdrul j¾Kj;a jy,h' N+ñfha wjqreoao mqrd /£ mj;sk fkdls,sá iqo w;f¾ ;ekska ;ek jQ rdïjreka Ôj;a jk f.j,a iy we÷ï bÈß msgqj( .ul ueá jevj, fh§ bkakd .eyeKqka' ueá w;alï .=crdÜjrekaf.a jeo.;a fm!rdKsl iuqm%odhla fõ' l=vd o¾mk iys;j idok ukrï ì;a;s ieris,s l+É iy flfyavd Èia;%slal j, ksmojkq ,nhs’

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by<( ll=,a fomig oud irik ,o Tgqjka msg hk bkÈhdkq BSF fldiaa;dm,ajre wNsuqL msgqj( l+É ys mqxÑ rdka j, wdydr .kakd wfußldkq f*f,ñxf. daia rxpqjla ‘ bkaÈhdfõ úYd, f*f,ñxf.daia l+vq idokafka rdkaj, muKs’f*f,ñxf.daia l+vq idokafka rdkaj, muKs

Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 51 |

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rdka W;aijh Y; j¾I .Kkla merKs iïm%odhka iu. tl;=ù j¾Kj;a i,ams,a‚ Tgq ijdß‚ .eñ kegqï iy ;j;a foaj,ska hq;= m%S;su;a W;aijhls’ fï jdrfha fkdjeïn¾ j, mgka .kakd W;aijh ud¾;= 4‚ 2018 olajd mj;shs’ jeä úia;r i|yd www.gujarattourism. com/ fairs-festivals/ cultural-festivals/rannutsav mssúfikak

l+É ys fldfyavd .fuys ksjdi' idïm%odhl .eñ f.j,a nqyqka.dia hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' rdï W;aij iufhys fvdyd¾fvdaj,g meñfKk ixpdrlhskag mÈxÑh i|yd úfYaI l=vdrï ksmojhs' l+É ys fldfyavd .fuys ksjdi’idïm%odhl .eñ f.j,a nqyqka.dia hkqfjka ye¢kafõ’ rdï W;aij iufhys fvdyd¾fvdaj,g meñfKk ixpdrlhskag mÈxÑh i|yd úfYaI l=vdrï ksmojhs l+É ys fldfyavd .fuys ksjdi’idïm%odhl .eñ f.j,a nqyqka.dia hkqfjka ye¢kafõ’ rdï W;aij iufhys fvdyd¾fvdaj,g meñfKk ixpdrlhskag mÈxÑh i|yd úfYaI l=vdrï ksmojhs' www.rannutsav.com/packagetour.php fj;ska fjka lrjd .; yel Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 53 |

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bkaÈhdfõ

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Tn fidhkafka iajNdj fi!kao¾hh‚ rij;a wdydr‚ wdOHd;añl ksoyi yd ;j;a fndfyduhla foa ßis fia N=la;s ú¢h yels ;ekla kï ft;sydisl ìïfnÜld .,a l=¿Kq j, isg ukialdka; ÿjkao¾ Èh we,a, olajd Èfjk uOH m%foaYa kï jQ m%foaYh isisr R;=fõ pdßldjlg b;du;a fhda.H ia:dkhla f,i kï l< yelsh joka YIS m%shd

m¾j; N ñ + m%fo a Yfh a i ; S ld,h l%u l%ufhk a wvq jk úg keÕ tk §m a ; su; a y sre l sr‚k a h q; = WoEik sk a m s< sô nq jk a fk a fï R; j = k sl refK a ld,h .; lrñk a kdi a ; s fkdl< h q; = njh 's we;eïúg fï R; f = õ idudkH oE j, sk a bj;g Tfí ne, a u fhduq l< h q; = jk a fk a b; sy di{fhl ‚a i a jNdj úoHd{fhl ‚a wdOHd; a ñl .fõIlfhl ‚a úfõlh we¨‍ï lrk a fkl a wd§ ixpdrlfhl a f,i fyd a Tfí leue; a ; l u = l a jqj; a w; s ruŒh N + ,l a IKhk a f.k a iuk a ú; bk a Èhdfõ fuu m%fo a Yh Tfí m sm dih ixi s÷jd,k k s i h 's

w; ; S hg pdßldjl a m%;dmj;a .aje,sh¾ n,fldgqj

Tn ld,h yryd wdmi a ig /f.k hEfï yel sh djl a uOH m%fo a Yhg ; sfí' h qfki a fld a ixúOdkh úi sk a f,d a l Wreuhl a f,i kï l< Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 55 |

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ixpdrh

., a leghï j, sk a h ql a ; újD; jkdk a ; r m%o¾Ykd.drhl a jQ ìïfnÜldy s ., a l =¿Kq jir 30‚000l a mer‚ hæ th keröfuk a mi qj mÉudß j, i a jNdúl . y = d iy ú§Ydy s Woh. sß . y = d jgd .ukl a hd yel sh' bk sl a ì; s f,dj fyd|u Ñ;% j, sk a iuk a ú; lc qrdfyd a y s fm!rd‚l i so a Oi a :dk krUñk a ke. S tk y sref. a r; a meyeh; a nei hk y sref. a rk a jk a meyeh; a w; a ú¢h yel sh' fuu i so a Oi a :dk w; s úY sI a g leghï j, sk a iuk a ú; w;r t a jd ;, = sk a jpkfhk a úi a ; r l< fkdyel s Ndjkdj‚ wdOHd; a ñl;dj‚ {d; ; S a jh‚ u,, l% Sv dj‚ rdcl Sh; a jh yd b;d w¾:dk a ú; wk qrd. S l,dlD; s wd§ m%n , oE úoydmdh 's ó<Õg idxÑfh a we; s mqrd;k

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ljrfha PdhdrEmh ^by< isg my<g&( uOH m%foaYays ìïfnÜld .,a l=¿Kq' idxÑfha m%;sud¦ by; ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( fndamd,ays f.dkaâ ksjdihla' chska ;ska;dkalriaf.a leghï fyda wdrlaIlhka‚ .aje,sh¾ n,fldgqj wi,

k sY a p, m%; sud keröu i sÿ l< yel sh' Tn i sák a fk a fuu ckmofh a w.k qjr jQ fnd a m d, a y s kï t a wi,u m sy sá fkdk sñ w.% lD; shk a f.k a h q; = fnd a ÊmQ¾ keröu wk sjd¾hfhk a u l< h q; h = ' wiïmQ¾K fnd a fcY a jd¾ fld a ú, ;k s l¿., sk a k sujQ i sú, sul sk a ^wä 18l a Wi a jQ yd wä 7'5l mßêhl a iy s;& h ql a ; h' fuu ckmofh a mqrd;k k.rhk a jQ . a je, sh ¾ yd ´Épd k.r úi a ñ; .Dy k s¾udK Y s, a m hk a f.k a iuk a ú; fõ'

fidndoyfï ; s< sKh

jkÔùk a we¨‍ï lrk a kk a g b;d m% sh ckl jQ f;d a ;ek a kl a fjh 's Tng nk a odjQ.¾ k.rfhk a wdrïN fldg jir fooyil wE; w; ; S hlg .uk a l< yel sh' th uyÕ =‍ ñ;Hd yd l, a m s; mqrdjD; a ; j, sk a iuk a ú; jQ w;r ñk s i d úi sk a k s¾udKh lrk ,o ., a .y = d yd ., u; we¢ i s; j = ï j,g k scìul a úh' bk a mi q .uk a l< yel a fl a nrdi xs y kï jQ ú, a ¨‍o jk a wx ;Ügqjl a we; s ld,j¾K yd rk a jk a meye uqjk a g k sc N ñ + hl a njg m; a jQ lkd k.rh fj;h 's fmk a Éy s§ Tng f.dk a â keue; s f.d a ; % sl hk a iuÕ tlg yei sfrñk a Tjqk a f. a mdrïmßl l,dlD; Sk a

tl sfklg meh l sy sm hl a ÿßk a m sy sá lkd‚ fmk a É yd nk a odjQ.¾ hk k.r bk a Èhdfõ fldá ixrl a IK j, sk ‚a nyq,j ol a k g ,efnk i, a yd Wk .i a j, sk ‚a Èúhk ‚a j,i qk ‚a uqjk ‚a Wr.h sk a yd ml a I Sk a wd§ ÿ¾,N .Kfh a Ydl yd i; a j úfY a Ihk a f.k a iuk a ú; fõ' i ; S R; j = i*dß hk ld,h njg m; a jk w;r fuu k.rhk a ; k = i a jNdj úoHd{hk a g yd

nkaodjQ.¾ hkq bkaÈhdfõ b;d o¾YkSh cd;sl jfkdaoHdk j,ska tlla jk w;r uyÕ=‍ ñ;Hd yd l,ams; mqrdjD;a; j,g jeo.;alula Wiq,k ia:dkhls

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ixpdrh

.aje,sfhda¾ isg nkaodjQ.¾ olajd Èk y;rl pdßldj m<uq Èkh .aje,sfhda¾ fj; meñŒu iy .aje,sfhda¾ n,fldgqj‚ cdhs ú,dia ud,s.h yd Wiagdâ y*Sia Ldka yg f.!rj lsÍu i|yd msysgQjd we;s ifrdaoa .¾ keue;s ix.S; fl!;=ld.drh keröu'

fojk Èkh .aje,sfhda¾ys úiQ ialskaähdkq rc mrmqf¾ mqrd;k .sïydk w.kqjr jQ YsõmqÍ kï jQ ia:dkh peÜßia ^rdclSh ia;ïN& i|yd m%isoaêhla Wiq,hs' iekaoE jk úg T¾Épd j,g meñ‚h hq;af;a fnÜjd kÈfha bjqr u; ieoE ld,h .; lsÍughs'

f;jk Èkh lcqrdfyda fj; ysñÈß WoEikska msg;a ù mdhk ysre lsrK isoaOia:dk u;g jeàu keröu' jeä úia;r i|yd álÜm;a ljqkagrh wi, we;s ÿrl;k l+vqjlska Y%jH ud¾. úia;rhla l=,shg .ekSu'

isõjk Èkh fnod.Üys msysá ÿjkao¾ kï ia:dkfha ld,h .; lsÍu' iekaoE ld,fha § nkaodjQ.¾ fj; f.dia ckmofha jkÔùka ms<sn| mqoa.,sl l;sldj;l fh§u' jeäÿr f;dr;=re i|yd wmf.a fjí wvúhg msúfikak( mptourism.com

w.h l sÍug wji a :dj ; sfí' ì; a ; s yd fodrj, a ;u lek a jih f,i fhdod .k sñk a f.dk a â Ñ;% Y s, a m Sk a ;u uqød fud a i a ; r ly yd l¿ ueáfhk a lrk q ,nh 's jkdk a ; rh yd f.d a ; % sl ixi a lD; sh keröfuk a wk; r= ej Tng uOH m%fo a Y a úi sk a mqridrï fodvjk i a jNdúl c, W, a m; a j, sk a kd m sßi sÿ ù .uk a fjfyi k sjd .; yel sh' cn, a m Q¾ k.rfh a i sg l sf,d a óg¾ 25l a muK ÿßk a bk a Èhdfõ kh.rd we, a , f,i ye¢k a fjk wY a j ,dvï yeve; s m%; dmj; a we, a ,l a m sy sgd we;' fnod.Üy s m sy sá ÿjk a o¾ kï jQ fmfoi fnd, sj qâ i skudfõ o¾Yk ;,hl a f,i mdrïmßlj fhdod .; a tll a úhæ

by;( lkd cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha fldáfhla ljrfha PdhdrEmh ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( inqodkd lsÉß‚ olaI w;alï ks¾udK Ys,amskshl jk Ysjdks v¾ úiska uOH m%foaYays rcfha l¾udka; Yd,djla ;+< ;snQ yEkaâÆï hka;%hl l%shdldÍ;ajh fmkajñka

jk a okdlrejk a f. a wN sjDo a êh úk a OHd iy i; a m qr l÷ jeáfhk a i Sud jQ wu¾ldk a ; l a kï jQ /i a ùï Yd,dj

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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fm!rd‚l y sk a ÿ jk a okdlrejk a tl a / i a jk i a :dkhl a úh' k¾uod‚ fid a k s yd fcdy s, d hk .x.d ; k = mgk a .k a k d i a :dkh jk a fk a o thh 's fuy s§ w, a m jYfhk a fyd a ienE w; a oel Sul a ,nd .ek Su i|yd Tn MPTDC ßfid a Üy s l|jqre j, kjd;ek a f.k .x bjqr wi, ld,h .; l sÍug lgh q; = fhdod .; h q; h = ' k¾uod kÈfh a bjqr u; bk a Èhdfõ ´ïlf¾Y a jd¾y s Y o= a O jQ fcd a á¾, xs .d i so a Oi a :dk fod<yl a o m%; sI a Gdmkh lr we;' y sk a ÿ wd.ñlh sk f. a mQck Sh k.r yf;k a tll a jQ WÉfÉkh k¾uod kÈfh a bjqr u; m sy sgd ; sfí' jir fod<ylg jrl a meje; a fjk lï = n fï,d kï jQ f,dj úYd,;u wd.ñl iuq¿j i|yd l% 's mQ 600g fmr i sgu fhdod .; a i a :dkh jk a fk a fuhh 's

wdydr mdk wdÈh i|yd fuys§ .; lrk Èkhla wdrïN lsÍug fyd|u wdldrh jkafka msreKq fmdayd-c,ì msÕdkla fõ

úfõlh we¨‍ï lrk a kk a fm!rd‚l k.rhk a jQ ufy a I a jd¾ yd pk a fo a ß w; sk a úhk ,o idß i|yd buy; a m%i so a ê hl a Wi q,h 's fuu k.r keröug yel s fyd|u wdldrh ty s idm a m q ijdßhl fh§u jk w;r úùu‚ vh s oeóu yd yEk a âÆï hk a ; %h l% sh d lrk wdldrh kerôh h q; u = fo a j, a fõ' fuhg k qÿßk a m%Œ; wdydr mdk wdÈhg m%i so a O bk a fvd a ¾ keue; s k.rh m sy sgd we;' wdydr mdk wdÈh i|yd fuy s§ .; lrk Èkhl a wdrïN l sÍug fyd|u wdldrh jk a fk a m sreKq fmd a y d-c,ì m sÕdkl sk a jk w;r bk a mi q wfk a l úO kïl Sk a yd .cí ri n,d wjidk jYfhk a ir*d nid¾ kï jQ k.rfh a m%i so a O wdydr fjf<|fmd, sk a k sud l< yel sh' uOH m%fo a Y a y s ;djld, sl mÈxÑh iudm a ; l sÍug mßmQ¾K wdydr fõ,l a úkd fjk; a fyd| l%uhl a fkdue;æ

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ix.S;h

iïm%odh W;al¾Ihg

kxjk l,ays bkaÈhdfõ iïNdjH ix.S; W;aij ld,h i,l=Kq lrñka‚ cd;sfha ix.S;uh Wreuh úÑ;% f,i iurk jd¾Isl W;aijhka w;=ßka y;rla ms<sn|j wms Tng f.k tkafkuq joka Ys,ams ta isx

bkaÈhdfõ ix.S;uh Wreuh iurñka‚ rg mqrd iEu j¾Ihlu iïNdjH ix.S; W;aij mj;ajkq ,efí' tajdhska iuyrla fjk;a W;aij wjia:djka iu. uqyqjk w;r wfklajd l,dj fjkqfjkau mj;ajk W;aij fõ' flar<fha ;srejdkkaomqrï isg mkacdnfha c,kaOd¾ olajd;a‚ .=crdgfha wyuodndoa isg fnx.d,fha l,algdj olajd;a rg ;=< iEu l,dmhlau lS¾;su;a ix.S; ksmqKhka tla fõÈldjlg f.k tfudka iy iajr udOQ¾hfhkaa Tma ke.=Kq ix.S; ikaOHdjka iu.ska bka§h iïNdjH ix.S;fha fmdfydi;a Wreuh jkaokh lrkq ,nhs' <.kakd iq¿‚ lïmkh flfrk yd idïm%odhsl jk fuu ix.s; W;aij mqrdjD;a;uh ix.S;fõ§ka iaurKh lrñka‚ mqrd;k iïm%odhkag wdpdr lrñka mejef;k w;r bkaÈhdfõ m%idx.sl l,d Wreuh bÈßhgu mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs' bkaÈhdfõ ix.S;

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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W;aij ld,h iksgqyka lrñka mejf;k tjka W;aij y;rla foi wfma fk;a fhduq lruq'

È,a,s iïNdjH ix.S; W;aijh‚ kjÈ,a,sh È,a,s iïNdjH ix.S; W;aijfha wgjk jdrh Tlaf;dan¾ ui§ lu‚ Y%jKd.drfha§ meje;aú‚‘ fuu W;aijh bkaÈhdfõ jvd;au iquOqr .dhlhka yd jdolhka fukau olaI ;reK l,dlrejka i|yd fõÈldjla ;kfohs' fï jif¾§‚ idys;H l,d m%sYdoa iy bka§h rcfha l,d‚ ixialD;sl yd NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska Èk myla mqrd fuu W;aijh meje;aùug ixúOdkh lr ;sì‚‘ iudrïNl Èkfha§ ksmqK iïNdjH .dhsld .sßcd foaú isys .ekaùu i|yd fudfyd;l ksy~;djhla meje;ajQ w;r bkamiq moau Y%S m¾ùka iq,a;dkd‚ wmamdð f,i wdorfhka

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ix.S;h

yßj,a,Na ix.S;a iïfï,ka bkaÈhdfõ mer‚;u iïNdjH ix.S; W;aijh njg úYajdi flf¾ weu;=Kq .sácd foaù fj; ix.S;uh m%Kduhla mqo lrkq ,eì‚‘ mKaä;a wfcdahs pl%fnda¾;s‚ k,d jdol wfÊ m%ikak yd ika;+¾ ix.S;{hka jk wfNa fidfmdß iy Ncka fidfmdß jeks whf.a .dhk yd jdokhkaf.ka W;aijh w,xldr úh'

mQckSh mqIal¾‚ rdcia:dkh mQckSh mqIal¾‚ iEu jirlu foieïn¾ ui§ meje;afjkq ,efí' àïj¾la wd¾Üia ys ixl,amhla jk fuu W;aijh ix.S; f,da,Skag mßmQ¾K ia:dkhla imhk w;r .dhkh‚ fhda. jevuq¿‚ ud¾f.damfoaYs; Ndjkdj‚ k.rh ;=< ie,iqï lrk Wreu pdßld hkdÈfhka msfrhs'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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iEu jirlu‚ fuu W;aijhg úúO ix.S; iïm%odhkaf.a cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha l,dlrejka - iq*S‚ f.diam,a‚ lefm,d‚ ck.S iy iNdjH hkd§- b;sydih iy wdOHd;añl Ôj.=Kfhka msß fuu k.rh fj; tl%eia fõ' 2017 jif¾§‚ .%eó iudk,dNS iud>d; jdolfhl= jk úlal= úkhlrï yd rYañ w.%jd,a iy lú;d fi;a jeks l,dlrejkaf. ka fuu W;aijh w,xldr úh' idïm%odhsl iy ix.S;h iïnkaOj m%isoaO ,efndf¾fgdaßhï msfhiaks kï jQ ldka;d lefm,d .dhl lKavdhu iy ysud,fha ix.S;h iy k¾;kh ixrlaIKh iy m%j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid lemjQ fkamd, ixúOdkhla jk Yska.sks m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh o fma%laIlhka mskùug iïnkaO úh' m%didx.sl lghq;= ieu fokdgu újD;h‚ tfy;a Wreu ixpdr i|yd mQ¾j ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍula wjYH fõ'

yßj,a,Na ix.S;a iïfï,ka bkaÈhdfõ mer‚;u ix.S; W;aijh f,i

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ie,flk fuh 1875 § yskaÿia:dks iïNdjH ix.S;fha ksmqKfhl= yd Ydka;=jrfhl= jQ ndnd yßj,a,Na úiska Tyqf.a .=refoajhka jk iajdñ ;=,acd .sß isys ùu ms‚i wdrïN lrk ,oaols' fuu jif¾§ 142 jk jrg mkacdnfha c,kaOd¾ys meje;afjk fuu W;aijh‚ .sßcd foaú yd lsfYda¾ wfudkald¾ yg lem lr we;' iEu jirlu rg mqrdu isák iy ráka msg isák ix.S; f,da,Ska úYsIag l,dlrejkaf.a .dhk jdok riú£ug fuys meñfKa' ke.S tk l,dlrejka yg Èß §ug yd Tjqka we.hSug‚ W;aijfha fldgila f,iu Y%S ndnd y¾j,a,Na ix.S;a m%;sfhda.s;d ixúOdkh flf¾' ;r.fhka ch.%yKh lrkakkag W;aijfha ó<Õ jr m%Odk fõÈldfõ rÕ oelaùug wjia:dj ysñ fõ' by< isg olaIsKdj¾;j( yßj,a,Na ix.S;a iïfï,ka ys wjia:djla’ ;ñ,akdvqfõ uÿfrhs ys óKdlaIs fldaúf,a iïNdjH ix.S; m%ix.hla’ mQckSh mqIal¾ ys kd.v jevuq¿jla’ yßj,a,Na ix.S;a iïfï,kays wjia:djla wNsuqL msgqj ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( mQckSh mqIal¾ ys fnda,a bÈßm;a lsÍula' fuu W;aijhg Wreu ixpdro wh;a fõ

ima;la ix.S; W;aijh .=crdgfha wyuodndoays 2018 ckjdß 1 isg 13 jkod olajd 38 jk jrg ima;la jd¾Isl ix.S; W;aijh meje;afjkq we;' m<uq jrg fuu ix.S; W;aijh iudrïN lrk ,oafoa 1980 § is;d¾ m%ùK mKaä;a rú Yxl¾ iu.sks' uyck mqKH wruqo,la u.ska ixúOdkh lrk ,o fuu W;aijh ieis 50 lska muK iukaú; jk w;r thg oDmoa iy Lhd,a isg ;=ïß olajd jk bka§h iïNdjH ix.S;fha ish¨‍u wxY wdjrKh lrñka yd úúO >rK yd ffY,Ska ksfhdackh lrñka l,dlrejka 200 la yd YsIHhka 40 la muK iïnkaO fõ'

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k¾;kh

ukfudayk;ajfha

kdgHh

,d,s;Hh‚ kdgHuh nj yd f;aud;aul .eUqr tlg leálr.;a fudayskShÜgï kï iïNdjH k¾;kh flar,hg iajfoaYsl jQ m%idx.sl l,djka w;r tlls joka wkackd rdcka

bk a Èhdfõ k sß; È.g fjk a k g m sy sgd we; s m%dk a ; hl a jk fl a r<h fjr< ; Srh Ti a fi a we§ hk mgq ; Srhl a fuk a lv = d njl a fmk qk o‚ ty s fmk qu t; < = we; s i qúi, a jQ l,d ffY, Sk a iÕjd ;nh 's fl a r<hg wh; a m%i dx. sl l,djk a fndfyduhl a w;r jk fud a y sk shÜgï‚ kï kfuy s f; a reu jk a fk a —uk n¢k a k sh f. a k¾;kh hk a k h s˜' k¾;kfh a fhfok a k shf. a ,d, s;Huh p,khk ‚a l% Sï yd rk a meye weÕ¿ï‚ ÈjHuh wm a i rdjk a i sy s.k a jk f,i ilik uqy qK‚ y s i mfilg lr ne¢ i qÿ ul a .eji s fldK a v h iy fï i sh , a , iu. tk ukyr ix. ; S h oDYH yd Y%jH fi!k a o¾hjd§k a g i qúfY a I S w; a oel Sul a f.k th 's fud a y sk sh dÜgï y s meo a fok p,khk a fl a r<h iïnk a O rEmhk a wm i sf;y s w¢h (s j<dfjk a ieri qK q wyi mi qìï lrf.k meo a fok fmd, a .i ‚a t a jdfh a yeve; s l| iy m;%¦ wrdì uqy qfo a k. sk ni sk a r<¦ m<; r= e .i ‚a u[ a f [dl a l d fyd a rn¾ .i a j, sk a ieÈ ìï fmfoi a yd l÷ mx; s hkd§ i sh , a , fuy s§ i sy s .k a jk q ,efí' fl a r<h yd

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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iïnk a O l skï fyd a kef.k nefik rejl a hful f = . a i sf;y s we; a kï‚ th k¾;k Y s, a m sk sh f. a bÕ fmfofiy s p,kh‚ wef. a bßhõ j, iuñ; sl i qk a or; a jh iy tl a bßhõjl i sg ;j; a bßhõjlg udrefjk úg wf;y s iy mfhy s ßo a uh hkdÈhg iïnk a O l< yel sh' tfy; a fud a y sk sh dÜgï hk q yqÿ i qk a or; a jh yd ,d, s;Hh iïnk a O fohl a muKl a u fkdfõ' bk a Èhdfõ wfkl ; = a iïNdjH k¾;k ffY, Sk a fuk a u th udkj yeÕ Sï .fõIKfh a ,d jk udOHhl a fi a u kdgHuh l:d l Sfï l,djl a o fjh 's k¾;k Y s, a m sk sh mi qìñk a .dhk Y s, a m sfhl = úi sk a .dhkd lrk . ; S fh a moje, a oekùug p,k jdxud,dj‚ uqy qfK a yeÕ Sï iy w; a m d p,khk a fuk a u bßhõo fhdod .k 'S fud a y sk sh dÜgïy s ix. ; S h ty s wdl¾IŒh njg uyÕ =‍ m sájy,l a imhk q ,nh 's fud a y sk sh dÜgï jdoH jDk a oh idudkHfhk a .dhlfhl = iy i a jr iy iud>d; jdoH NdK a vj, sk a iuk a ú; fjh 's ßo a uh imhk q ,nk a fk a uDox.h yd uo a o,h iu. sk 's ßo a uh ik sg qyk a

wNsuqL msgqj( fudayskshdÜgï idïm%odhslj rÕ olajkafka ldka;djka úisks

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k¾;kh

l sÍug ;d,ïmgo Ndú;d flf¾' i a jr udOQrHh meñfKk a fk a ngk,dj fyd a ùkdj fyd a t a folu fj; sk 's fuy s§ Ndú;d fjk ;j; a jeo.; a ix. ; S NdK a v hl a jk a fk a oK a vl sk a jdokh lrk mE;eáhl yevh .; a fnrhl a jk t a vl a l dh' fl a r<fh a iïNdjH ix. ; S h y÷k a jk a fk a fid a m dk ix. ; S ï hk qfjk 's ‘fid a m dkï' hk qfjk a y÷k a jk a fk a mqoìulg .uk a lrk m sh .egfm<h 's fuu ne; su; a .dhk ffY, sh mi qmi we; s o¾Ykh ; < = mqo ìul a fj; m sh .eg k. sk ne; suf;l f = .a rEmlhl a Ndú;d lrk w;r tu. sk a ÈjHuh

fudayskshdÜgï ms<sn|j wdpd¾h Wmdêhla ,enQ tlu msßñ ksmqKhd jkafka flatï wnq h bkaÈhd o¾Yk

IP_SINH_Book.indb 66

wruqK flfry s m sh jfrk a m sh jr <Õd ùug ;e; a l rk a k df. a ke. S tk m%y ¾Ih k sfhd a ckh lrh 's fud a y sk sh dÜgï iEu úgu mdfy a fid a m dk ix. ; S ï iu. bÈßm; a flfrk w;r iuyr k¾;k Y s, a m sk shk a ckm% sh l¾Kdgl ix. ; S hgo k¾;kfh a fhfok q ,efí' bk a Èhdfõ wfkl ; = a iïNdjH k¾;k iy fõÈld ffY, Sk a fuk a u fud a y sk sh dÜgïy s uq, we; a f; a l% sm Q 2 jk i sh jfi a iy l% sj 2 jk i sh ji ol a jd jk ld,h ; < = ìy sj Q fY a I a G ixi a lD; ‍m%i x. l,d idrix.%y h jk kdgH Ydi a ; % ; < = h' fuu .%k a :h ; < = wm úúO ufkd a Ndjhk a oekùug yel s úúO p,khk a l sh jk úg‚ fud a y sk sh dÜgï j¾. Sl rKh l< yel a fl a l skï ffY, sh hgf; a o hk a k wmg meyeÈ, s fõ - uDÿ‚ ,d, s;Huh iy i qu qÿ fuu l,dj wdorh iy i qk a or; a jh k sfhd a ckh l sÍug Ndú; flf¾' kdgH Ydi a ; %fh a m<uq

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by<( flar<fha ;srejkdkaomqrï ys fudayskshdÜgï k¾;k Ys,amskshka ol=K ^by< iy my<&( fudayskshdÜgï ksmqK m,a,ú l%sIaKka' fudayskshdÜgï ksmqK chm%Nd fukka

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k¾;kh

ju( flar<fha ;%siQ¾ ys flar< l,duKav,ï ;=< mqyqKqfjk YsIHhka my< yd wNsuqL msgqj( fudayskshdÜgïys iqúfYaIS ,laIKhla jkafka uqyqfKa yeÕSï h

mßÉfþoh ; < = ‚ fuy s ckm%jdouh pß;h jk Ndr; mjik a fk a m sßñ YÍrj,g fujk a j¾.fh a k¾;k p,khk a i sÿ l< fkdyel s k s i d Tyq k¾;k Y s, a m sk shk a f.k a fïjd i sÿ l sÍug b, a , d i sá njh 's wo jk úg‚ ,d, s;Huh f,i YÍrh mqy qK q l sÍu w¾;k Y s, a m sh df. a i a ; % S mqreI Ndjh u; ; SrKh fkdjk nj mjiñk a fuh újdohg ,l a úh yel sh' tneúk ‚a i sh ji a .Kkdjl a fud a y sk sh dÜgï k¾;kfh a fhÿfK a ldk a ; djk a jqjo m sßñ k¾;k Y s, a m Sk a l sy sm fofkl a fuu t a llD; sh g wN sfhd a . lr we;' t a w; ß= k a úfY a I jk a fk a fl a tï wnqh- jd¾;d jk wk a oug fud a y sk sh dÜgï m s< sn| wdpd¾h Wmdêhl a ,enQ ^2015 jif¾§& m<uqfjk s mqreIhd muKl a fkdj m<uq uqi a , sï cd; sl hdo Tyqh' fud a y sk sh dÜgï yg we; a f; a ixl ¾ S K b; sy dihl ‚s tfuk a u ty s m%Njh m s< sn|j meyeÈ, s tlÕ;djhl a o ke;' fuu l,dj fuu kñk a i|yk a l< mer‚;u mdG k s¾fo a Ykhk a 16 jk i sh jfi a lD; s ; < = we; s w;r 18 jk yd 19 jk i sh ji ; < = fud a y sk sh dÜgï i|yd úfY a I fm<Uqul a we; s jQ njg m s< s.efk 'a ì%; dkH bk a Èhdj

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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wo jkúg fudayskshdÜgï k¾;k Ys,amSka foúhka yd foaj;dúhkaf.a idïm%odhsl l:d muKla fkdj udkj .eg¿ iys; f;audo f;dard .kS foaj;djshka fkdj usksia mrsudK fjz ;< = g%ejk a fld a ¾ f,i ye¢k a j Q rdcHfh a md,lhd jQ uyrdcd i a jd; s ; srek, a ^1813-1846& ix. ; S iïmdolfhl ‚= lúfhl = iy wxY l sy sm hl l,dlrefjl = úh' fud a y sk sh dÜgï nen< Sug wdrïN jQfh a tu md,k ld,h ; < = h 's 1878 i sg 1958 ol a jd Ôj; a j Q cd; sl jdÈfhl = iy m%; s i xi a l rKjdÈfhl = jQ j, a ,f;d a , a kdrdhk fukk a kï lúhd‚ l;l, s jek s kdgH k¾;k we; =¿ fl a r<fh a l,d ffY, Sk a

l sy sm hlu kj fcHI a G;u i s i qfjl = jQ l,duK a v ,ï l,HdKl Ü = á wïud‚ 20 jk i shji ;< = fud a y sk sh dÜgï mqk reofh ‚a rx.kfh a yd b.ek a ùfï mqrdjD; a ; hl 's wo jk úg fud a y sk sh dÜgï hk q yqfol a ‘ukfud a y sk shlf. a k¾;khl 'a muKl a fkdfõ' ty s fhfok a fkd a oek a foúhk a yd fo a j;dúhk a f. a idïm%odh sl l:d muKl a fkdj úhm; a ùu‚ ldk a ; djf. a wh s; sk a yd h qo a Oh yd iduh m s< sn| .eg¿j hkd§ udkj Ôjkhg iy ckm% sh l sÍug fuk a u fud a y sk sh dÜgï me; srùu i|ydo lgh q; = lf< a h' tfuk a u l,d uOHi a :dkhl a f,i fl a r<fh a ;% s i Q¾ y s fl a r< l,duK a v ,ïo wdrïN lf< a h' l,duK a v ,ïy s ixl ¾ S K;d m s< sn| f; a udjk a o Ndú;d lr; 's fud a y sk sh dÜgï k¾;k Y s, a m Sk a w;r m%i so a O; a jh ,nk a kk a w;r Ndr; S Y sjdÔ‚ §m a ; s ´ïfpß N, a , d‚ chm%Nd fukk ‚a i qkk a o kdh¾‚ m, a ,ú l% sI a Kk ‚a f.d a m sl d j¾ud iy fu; s, a fo a úld hkd§k a i qúfY a I S fjh 's

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FÕÈLDJ

fõÈld ixialD;sh bkaÈhdj mqrd úisr we;s úúO wdldrfha ck rx.hka wm rfgys l,d Wreuhka ms<sno ukrï f.;a;ula f.d;d olajk w;r‚ rfÜ iEu l,dmhlau thgu wdfõ‚l jQ úhukla thg tla lrhs joka Y%nia;s u,sla

ud m<uqjrg c;% md,d rx.khla ÿgqfõ jir .Kkdjlg tmsg foieïn¾ ui Èfkl rd;%shl fnx.d,fha miaÑï fuÈksmQ¾ kï uf.a Wmka .u fj; l< m<uq ixpdrfha§h' tjlg‚ ud oek isá tlu foh jQfha th jQ l,S újD; fõÈldjla u; wêl Yíofhka hq;a ix.S;h iy w;sN+Is; we÷ï we|.;a k¿jka rÕk rx.hla njhs' uf.a mshdf.a Wrysia u; jdäùf.k isá‚ k.rfha ye§ jevqKq uf.a ukig fï Woafhda.h l=ulaoehs jegyqfKa ke;' fma%laIlhkaf.a uy;a f>daIdj k;r jQfha‚ rfcl= fuka ye| me<| .;a

ñksfila fõÈldjg ms<smka úghs‚ t;eka mgka È. yereKq kdgHh wo jk f;la uf.a u;lhka ;=< kskakdo fjhs' bkaÈhdfõ iqúi,a N+ñh‚ úúO jQ wdydrhka‚ NdIdj yd ixialD;sl mßphka úYd, m%udKhlg ksjykla jkakd fiau rg mqrd jk ck rx. l,djkao tlsfklg fjkia jQ l,d iïm%odhkaf.a úÑ;% jQ f.;a;ula úhuka lrhs' iuyrla rx.hka ckm%jdouh ùr ldjHhkaf.a fldgia rÕ olajk w;r ;j;a iuyrla tÈfkod .eñ Ôú;fha isoaëka f.k ths' wo Tn fj;g f.k tkafka tfia w;aoelsh hq;=u jQ okjkakl'’

c;% c;% hk q 16 jk i sh jfi a i sg mej; tk nex.d, ck rx. l,d ffY, shl 's c;% md,d f,i y÷k a jk fuu kdgH‚ . ; S ‚ jdoH ix. ; S h‚ixjdo yd wd; a u.;NdIK jek s fo a fhdod.k sñk a bk a §h mqrdK l:d‚ b; sy diuh l:d fyd a iuld, Sk iudc .eg¿ u; mokïj kdgH k s¾udKh lrh 's —c;%˜ kï fnx.d, jpkfh a wre; jk a fk a .uk hk a k jk w;r c;% uq, a l d, Sk j rÕ ol a jk q ,enQfh a ix. ; S uh kdgl f,i jqj; a oek a th .oH‚ l a IK k s¾ñ; ixjdo iy úy s¿ iu. sk a k s¾udKh fjh 's

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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;j;a wdldrhka

kjqgkals ìydrfha W;a;¾ m%foaYa uq,aìu jQ kjqgkals‚ ixlS¾K ix.S; wdldrhkaf.ka iukaú; fõ‚ foday ^fomo&‚ pjqfnda,d ^isjqmo& yd ;j;a tjeks l%uhka thg wh;a fõ' tys úfYaI;ajhka jkafka kdgHdkqidÍ fonia iy Woafhda.S k¾;kdxlhka h'

Nkaoa md;¾ cïuq iy ldYaórfha idïm%odhsl rx. ffY,shla jk Nkaoa md;¾ ;=< k¾;k muKla fkdj fma%laIlhka ukfudaykh lrk fonia yd rx.khkao we;' fuys l:djka mokï jkafka tÈfkod Ôú;h yd ck;djf.a idudkH Ôú;h iy iuld,Sk .eg¿h'

hl a I.K l¾Kdglfh a rÕ ol a jk ckm% sh k¾;k kdgHhl a jk hl a I.K‚ fl a r<fh a W; r= e fmfofi a Èi a ; % sl a l hl a jk lirf.d a o a y so mj; 'S fl a r<fh a § mk a i , a l,djl a f,i mejf;k fuh tu l,dmfh a mQcHi a :dk W; a ijhk a y s§ i sÿ flfrk ixi a lD; sl jevigyk a j, ;ju; a jeo.; a wx.hl 's idïm%odh sl j hl a I.K k¿jk a úÑ;% wx.df, a m hk a f.k ‚a úYd, y s i a m<|kdjk a iy j¾Kj; a we÷ï iy wdh s; a ; ï m<¢k w;r th pß; jgd Wii a jQ yeÕ Sul a ck s; lrjh 's fjk; a fndfyd a rx. ffY, Sk a fuk a u fuy s f; a udjk a o meñfKk a fk a mqrdjD; a ; uh ùr ldjH fj; sk -s úfY a Ifhk a u rdudhKh yd uyd Ndr;fhk 's hl a I.K kdgHhl tk jdoH NdK a vj,g fpx. s, d ^lh s; d,u& yd t,;d,ï ^;d,ïmg& wh; a fõ'

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IP_SINH_Book.indb 71

ld¾hd, ysudpd,a m%foaYfhka mejf;k ld¾hd, fndfyda ‍m%dfoaYSh wx.hka iu.ska ks¾udKh flf¾' ld¾hd, rx.kh fnr jdokh m%yik yd k¾;kfhka iukaú; jk w;r we÷ï iy miq;,hka wju uÜgfuka Ndú; flf¾'

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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FÕÈLDJ

;j;a wdldrhka wk a l shd N´kd

l+ähdÜgï flar<fha ck rx. l,djl jk l+ähdÜgï jir 2‚000 la mer‚ ixialD; kdgH ffY,sh mj;ajdf.k hk tlu kdgH j¾.h fõ' bkaÈhdfõ mer‚;u iÔj kdgH iïm%odhka w;=ßka tlla jk fuh hqfkiafldaj u.ska udkj iudcfha wiamDYH ixialD;sl Wreuhla f,io kï flß‚'

weiEufh a idïm%odh s l kdgH ffY, s h l a jk wk a l s h d N´kd meñfKk a fk a m% dk a ; fh a ffjY a jkj wdY%u fyd a Ydi a ; % fj; s k a jk w;r . ; S yd ixjdo we; ¿ = j k¾;k kdgHuh wdldrhl a .k 'S wdOHd; a ñl . r= ejrfhl = yd iudc m%; s i xi a l rKjdÈfhl = jQ ixLrfo a j ^1449-1568& úi s k a k s ¾udKh lrk ,o fuh ixi a l D; rx. iïm%odfh a fY a I hk a wdrl a Id lrh 's j¾K .Kkdjl úÑ;% we÷ï‚ .eUqre yd uOqr y~j, s k a .efhk . ; S ‚ fnr‚ lh s ; d,ï iy ngk,d Ndú;fhk a flfrk ;d,hk a iy i a j rhk a fuk a u i qk uHj .,dhk rx. ld¾hh fuu ck rx. l,dfõ úfY a I ,l a IKhl 's

rïudka hqfkiafldaj u.ska udkj iudcfha wiamDYH ixialD;sl Wreuhla f,i kï treKq rïudka W;aijh yd tys pdß;%uh rx.kh‚ ixialD;sl wx.hla f,i W;a;¾lkaoa fyda iƾ vqka.%d hk ksjqka .ïudkj, meje;afõ'

rdï,S,d bkaÈhdfõ m%isoaO;u ck kdgH l,dj jk rdï,S,d rg mqrd fndfyda m%dka;j, rÕ olajkq ,efí' idïm%odhslj‚ rdï,S,d rx.hg kjrd;%S W;aijh w;r mj;ajk rdudhdk rx.hka we;=<;a fõ'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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gudYd uydrdI a g %f h a ck l,d ffY, s h l a jk gudYd jir 300 lg jvd mer‚ nj úY a j di flf¾' fuu ix. ; S uh l,d ffY, s h g .dhk yd k¾;k fndfyduhl a we; < = ; a fõ' idïm%odh s l gudYd rx.khl a hk q ngjk S ^ix. ; S uh wdldrfhk a flfrk m%Y a k yd m s < s ; r= e wdlD; s h&‚ .K yjkkd ^ix. ; S h ;< = s k a .dhkd flfrk m qr dK l:d& j. ^rx.& yd ,jk s ^k¾;kh& hkd§ idïm%odh s l l,d s f fY, Sk a .Kkdjl tl; j = l 's gudYd lK a v dhul idudkHfhk a l,dlrejk ‚a lïlrejk ‚a wdydr imhk a kk ‚a ßheÿrk a yd wfkl a ld¾h uK a v ,h we; ¿ = j 100 l muK m s ßil a i s ák w;r jirlg udi y;l a wgl a muK m% dk a ; h m qr d rx.khk a ixúOdkh lrñk a .uk a lrh 's gudYd rx.khl a meh yfh a i s g wg ol a j d ld,hl a flfrk w;r ty ‚s ldk a ; djk ‚a ;reKh s k ‚a hkd§ jQ úúO fm a % l a Il j¾.hk a g fjki a jQ wx.hk a we; < = ; a fjh 's tfuk a u ty s wk a ; ¾.;hk a l,dmfhk a l,dmhg fjki a fjh 's

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ú,dis;d

ju( ks¾udK Ys,ams wkqmud vhd,af.a Bidk È. n,mEu ,;a ‘Fight & Feast’ tl;=j wNsuqL msgqj( ks¾udK Ys,amsks hdkd kaf.dand North East India Fashion Week Week (NEIFW) 2017 ks¾udK

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ifydaor;ajfha

fudaia;rh

by,ska /£ isák bkaÈhdfõ ;reK wdl¾YkSh fudaia;r ks¾udK lrejka lKavdhu .sKsfldk bkaÈhdkq l,dmfha fi!kao¾hd;aul iy ixialD;sl wkkH;djh by<gu f.k tñka isá joka Ydñ wêldß

kd.,ka; ixpdrfha fhoS miq.sh jif¾ meñKs fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,ams wkQmud vhd,a úiska lrk ,o flá úis;=re rpkh ;=,ska wmg mejiqfõ hsïpqka.%E f.da;%fha f.da;%sl kdhlhd ,S fnrj, ßoauh wkqj l< mdo ;enqug iudk jk wkaoñka weh md ;enQ wkaouh' m%ldYhka yryd wef.a w;a±lSï úia;r lroaÈ Tn mgka .; hq;af;a wef.a is;g wiqjqkq ixl,am rEm ‘Fight & Feast’ tl;=fõ jQ fï jif¾ mej;s Amazon India Fashion Week ys úoyd ±lajQ whqreh' WodyrKhla f,i f.da;%s; kdhlhdf.a id¨fõ jQ fldgq fudaia;rh hdr yfha idßhlg kj wre;la foñka wjOdrKhg fhduq

úh' tys we;s ixialD;sl úÑ;%;ajh‚ biqreu;a Wreuhka iy bia;rï N+o¾Ykhka ks¾udKd;aul woyia ys lgdrula jQ .sksfldk bkaÈhdjg rg yryd meñK th moku lr .;a fndfyda ke. tk ks¾udK lrefjda ;ukag ,enqkq m%fhdackj;a wjia:dj ms<sn|j mqridrï lsh;s' -} ;reK cj iïmkak kss¾udKlrefjda ;u ksc N+ñfha fi!kao¾hd;aul NdIdj f,dalhg f.k h;s' fkdfndaod bgdkd.d¾ j, ;=kajk jrg;a mej;s North East India Fashion Week (NEIFW) m%dka;Sh ikao¾Ykh yryd ks¾udk lrefjda Tjqkaf.a uõ ìsfï fyd|u tl;=jka bÈßm;a l<y'

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ú,dis;d

57. kd.,ka; l,dlrejka ;o ks,a" r;= iy ly jeks j¾K iy iajNdúl vhs m%fhdackhg .kS' fudaia;r f¾Çh yd cHdñ;sl yevhka .ks wkQmud vhd,a bkaÈhdkq fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,ams

f,f,k j¾Khka‚ ixlS¾k Ys,amS l%u;a tl;=lr lrk ,o ueyqï l%u Woa§ma;sh m%o¾Ykh f.k wdfõ .sKsfldk Ôú;h l,n,ldß u;=msglgh' b;d §ma;su;a ks¾udkhlg fy,k blauka ne,au mjd wkdjrKh lr .;af;a m,df;a ish oyia ixLHd; m%ldYhkah' } WodyrKhla f,i kd.,ka;fha iEu f.da;%hlu we;af;a fjkia frÈms<s‚ úfYaI j¾K ;eá‚ wdlD;sl fudaia;r wx. iy wkkH fudaia;rfha me<£ïh' vhd,a mjikaafka zzkd.,ka;fha frÈms<s j¾K .ekaùfï ud¾.h frÈ ms<s ksmoùfï fldgfia wjYHu yrh njh' ;o ks,a‚ r;= iy ly jeks j¾K f.k tajd iajNdúl vhs j,g w,jkq ,nhs' f¾Çh iy ;rula cHdñ;sl fudaia;r j,ska wdlD;slh' id¨jla jeks froaola f.k th fjkia lr idhlg yrjd iïmQ¾K we÷ulg th jyd yrjd .ks'ZZ wreKpd,a m%foaYa ys ldka;fjda idïm%odhl l%uj,ska b;d olaI f,i úùï lr;s' ta olaI;djh úoyd olajkafka Tjqkaf.a f.da;%sl wkkH;djh ;jÿrg;a wdrlaId lrk njh' m%dka; rdcHfhka meñKs ks¾udK Ys,amskshl jk hd kaf.dand wef.a ks¾udK NEIFW ys m%o¾Ykh lrk ,§' ks¾udkh lrk ,o we÷ï wef.a uõ ìfï iïm%odhka .eUqrg wOHhkh lr tajdg kùk fÊ;a;=ldr f.;a;ula ,nd § ;sìK' j¾Kj;a yd úys¿ taldnoaO Wmdx.hka iy frÈms<s m%dka; rdcHfha fjkia me;sj,ska meñKs uQ,dY%hkaf.ka hq;= úh' zzuu ks;ru jev lrkafka .fï úhkakka iu.hs' we÷ï ks¾udkh lrkq ,nkafka

uq,a msgqj ^ju iy ol=K&( ks¾udK Ys,amsks hkd kaf.dand úiska lrk ,o ks¾udk my;^jfï isg ol=Kg&( kss¾udK Ys,ams fckavqï cdä úiska l< msßñ we÷u ks¾udk Ys,ams Oys¾rdÊ fvld úiska l< ldka;d we÷ï

ud .ïudkj, isák úhkakka iu. jev lr Tjqkaf.a idïm%odhsl úhuka m%fhdackhg .kakjd' isks÷ rgdjka iy ì;= is;=jï iu.‚ Tjqkaf.a ks¾udK iy m%ùK;ajh wiuiu nj mejish yelshs hdkd kaf.dand bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amS

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olaI;djfhka hq;= Tjqkaf.a idïm%odhsl úhuka m%fhdackhg .ksñka' udye`.s fudaia;r yd ì;= is;=jï‚ Tjqkaf.a ks¾udkd;aul yd olaI;djhka iu lrkakg nE' taldldr p,khka ;=< ks¾udKlre fckacï .däf.a ks¾udkfha m%Odk fldgfia l,jïj we;af;a idïm%odhsl woyia yd iulld,Sk fudaia;rh' Tyqf.a lemqï ;shqkq yd YsIag jk w;r Tyqf.a ks¾udK kd.ßl ;reKhd m%;skdo lrjhs' wreKdpd,a m%foaYa ys g¾ìka .fï Wm; ,o Tyq yeÿfka jevqfka f.da;%sl l,dj‚ úhqï‚j¾K iu.h' Tyq l=vd fld¨jl=j isá ld,fha Tyqf.a mqoa.,sl w;a±lSï f.dv.eiqfka Tyqf.a uj ;udf.au we÷ï me<÷ï idïm%odhsl frÈ lák hka;%fhka úhkjd n,d isàfuks' w;alï Ys,amh iy ks¾udKYS,s;ajh Wmfhda.s jkjd wreu isyska ;=vq iys; fudaia;r ks¾udk lsÍug' jDlaI,;d yd i;aj j¾. j, wdlD;shka lsis úfglj;a hka;%hlg l< fkdyelshs‚Tyq mjihs' weieï rdcHh tys is,ala j,g m%isoaOh' tfukau fndfyda ks¾udk lrefjda bÈßm;a fõ' weiEï is,ala tl;= lsÍfï .sc qnjla olajk idß ú ri úfYa{hska w;f¾

OysrdÊ fâls iy fu.akd rdhs fïê jeks ks¾udK Ys,amSka idïm%odhsl w;a hka;% flfrys m%Kduh olajkafka udf.au l%shd ud¾. ;=<h' weiEufha l=vd k.rhla j, áyQ isg meñKs fvld Tyqf.a ish¿u ks¾udKhka i|yd .kq ,nkaafka weiEufha w;ahka;% ms<sh' m%dka;fha wNHka;arhgu ixpdrh lr fndfyda is,ala j¾. ms<sn|j m¾fhaIk lr neÆ ks¾udklrejd úfYaI m%sh;djhla oljkafka uq.d‚ tß iy meÜ hk is,ala j¾.j,gh' fïê wwef.a me;af;ka mjikafka weiEï ys w;ahka;% l¾udka;h nyq,j we;af;a úÑ;% úhuka yd kQ,a w,xldr ks¾udk j,ska m%dka;hkaf.a fndfyda uqyqKqjrhka ksrEmkh l< yels fyhsks' wef.a fndfyda iuld,Skhka fuka weho jev lrkq ,nkafka tÍ‚ uQ.d iy fndfvda ms<sn| úfYaI{jQ m%dfoaYSh l¾udka;lrejka iu.h' ixlS¾K wf;a úhq fïld,d pdfvda¾ia ldisrka.d cd;sl WoHdkfha jk Ôùka ksrEmkh lrk w;r fjk;a we÷ï taldnoaO jkafka fïia;rh idïm%odhsl cdms ^nïnq fyjke,a,& mj;sk ú,dis;djkag wkqj kfjda;amdok fudai;r f,ih' uf.a W;aidyh jkafka is;al¨ nfõ iqkaor;ajh /lf.k .sksfldk wre;a .ekaùu hhs weh mjihs' Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 77 |

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idïm%odhsl w;a hka;% frÈ mgl ksoyia b¢lgq rgd ;ekSug wjYH jk Ys,amSh;ajh hka;% u.ska lsisod wdfoaY l< fkdyelsh fckacqï .dÈ bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amS

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iskudj

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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wdOHd;añl yd

iskud Ôú;h

ÿIagfhl= f,i iskudjg wj;S¾K ù k¿fjl= f,i ms<sf.k ñ,shk .Kkl fma%laIl yoj;a ;=< /õ ms<s/õ fok uQ¾;shla f,iska isysm;a lrkq ,nkakd jQ úfkdaoa Lkakd kï jQ l,dlrejd fnd,sjqâ iskudj ;=< ;ukagu wdfõ‚l jQ ud¾.hla Tiafia iskudrEmS Wreuhka /ila b;sß lr f.dia ;sfí joka .=¾isïrka flda¾

úfkdaoa Lkakd

wdrïNfha isgu úfkdaoa Lkakdf.a rx.kh wiïu; .Kfha ,d ie,ls‚‘ we;a;jYfhkau 1970 oYlfha isá ÿIag k¿jka lS fofkla Tnj jiÕ lr .;a;d o@ tfy;a furd .fhdaka furd foaYa ^1971& iy m;a;¾ ´¾ mdh,a ^1974& hk yskaÈ Ñ;%mg ;=<ska Tyq th isÿ lf<a h' th ;=< Tyqg wdfõ‚l jQ ffY,shla ;snQ w;r Tyqf.a ish¨ wNskhska fjkia whqßka ;srfha ksrEmKh ùu yd Tyqf.a iEu ne,aula ;=<u wdl¾IKhla .eí ù ;sîu thg fya;= úh' bkaÈhdkq iskud lafIa;%h ;=<g Tyq ÿIagfhl= f,i y÷kajd § k¿fjl= f,i ms<s.ekSfuka wk;=rej iqÿiqlï iys; ;dmifhla ^úfkdaoa Ndr;S iajdñ;=ud kñka weußld tlai;a ckmofha wdY%uhl WoHdk md,lfhl= f,i lghq; lf<ah& f,i;a foaYmd,{fhl= f,i;a lghq;= lrk ,§' fmaYdj¾ys mkacdí l=,fha jHdmdßl mjq,lg odj Wmka Lkakd uqïndhg meñ‚fha 1947 jif¾ §h' jd‚c wxYfhka Wmdêh ,nd .;a Tyq fkajdisl mdi, ;=,§ fla' wdis*af.a uQ.,a ta wdiï keue;s fYaIaG lD;sh keröfuka miqj ;u iajmakh fmdaIKh lrñka fi,shqf,dhsâ pdßldjl ksr;j isg we;'

Lk a k df. a fyd|u ñ; f = rl = jQ ufy a I a Nd; a g Tjqk a f. a m%:u yuqj u;l ; sn Qfh a fuf,i sk' —úfkd a o a Lk a k d m s< sn| uf. a m%:u u;lh Èjhk a fk a rdÊ fld a i a , df. a furd .fhd a k a furd fo a Y a y s o¾Yk ;,h fj;gh ‚s ty s ud f;jk iydhlhd ù i sáh§ Tyq cín¾ i xs keue; s ÿI a g k¿jd úh' k¿jl f = .a wjYH;djhk a bgq l sÍu ;yjqre l sÍu i|yd wdrïNfh a i sgu Tyq ,Õ sk a u wdY%h l sÍug ud yg bvlv ,enqK; a Tyq ke. S tk k¿jl = ù i sáh§ ud yqfol a udf. a wruqK i|yd fjfyi jk a fkl a úh'˜ Nd; a tlÕ jk wdldrhg udk a ld óÜ ^1968& i skud mgfh a m%Odk ÿI a g k¿jd f,i sk a fnd, sj qv hg m%úI a g ùu tl, i sá m%Odk fmf< a k¿jk a yg widudkH fohl a úh' —RKd; a ul pß; rÕmEfuk a i skudj wdrïN fldg j¾;udk fnd, sj qv h ch .; a m%:u ùrhd úfkd a o a úh' Tyqf. a ÿI a glu keue; s ik a ku uÕ sk a fm a%l a Ild.drh ; < = tjk a yeÕ Sul a we; s lrk ,o a fo a Tyqf. a lvjiï fmk qu yd oeßh fkdyel s i s; a jiÕ lrjk i q¿ nj hk lreKq fofly su w; s m%n , ixl,khl a ; , = sk 's ˜ hk qfjk a Tyq ;rfh a l sh d i sáh 's

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u;l udj; wdka ñf,da iÊkd ^1970& tu wjêfha § rdfÊIa Lkakd fnd,sjqâ iskudfõ lsre¿ ord isá w;r fuu Ñ;%mgh m%o¾Ykh lsÍfuka wk;=rej tys m%Odk ÿIag k¿jd f,i ie,lsh hq;= wjOdkhla yd chf>daIdjla úfkdaoa Lkakd yg ysñ úh'

fuf¾ wdmafka ^1971& .=,sid¾ úiska Tyq ux., wOHlaIKfha fhÿkq Ñ;%mgfha m%pKav;ajh yd Nhdkl nj leáfldg Tyqg fjkia bÈßm;a lsÍula lsÍug uÕ mE§h'

wpdkla ^1973& .=,aid¾f.a fuu Ñ;%mgh Lkakd o¾Ykh jQfha ;u ìß| >d;kh lr ishÈú kid .kakd yuqod ks,Odßfhl= f,ihs' fuys§ Tyqf.a mßK; yd iDKd;aul rx.kh b;d mq¿,a f,i f.!rj iïm%hqla; ms<s.ekSug ,la úh'

bï;sydka ^1974& fuh Lkakdf.a w;s úYsIag bÈßm;a lsÍula iys; Ñ;%mg j,ska tlla jQ w;r mrudo¾YS uydpd¾h jrfhla f,i fkdyslauqKq YsIHhka msßila mqkqre;a:dmkh lsÍu i|yd lghq;= lsÍfï ksrEmKhla jQ fuh u;lfha /÷kq Ñ;%mghla úh'

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fndl a i a T* s i a jd¾;d yuqfõ w.%.KH k¿jk a jQ O¾fïk a ø yd wñ;dí nÉpk a yg wN sfhd a . l< yel sj ; sn Q tlu k¿jd f,i Tyqj m s< s.ek qfk a tl S ixl,kh k s i dfjk 's —y sk a È Ñ;%mg ; < = O¾fïk a øf. a yeäoeä fo a y ú,dih; a wñ;dí nÉpk a f. a fld a m dúI a g b,k a odß fmk qug; a ; sh qK q ;rÕhl a Èh yel sj ; sn Q tlu k¿jd jQfh a Tyqh' Lk a k d ;udf. a u ffY, shlg Wreulï l Sfõh' uerjr fmk qul a ; sn Q f*frdi a Ldk a g jqjo Tyqf. a rY a ñh yd ffY, sh ìo fy, Sug fkdyel s úh'˜ hk qfjk a Tyq iuÕ sk a wu¾ wl a n d¾ wek a ;k S yd pdk a ok S wd§ Ñ;%mg l sy sm hl a

bkaÈhdkq iskudj ;=< Lkakdf.a pdßldj ÿIalr;dfõ isg ÿIaglu olajd;a ljglfï isg fma%udkaú; nj olajd;a jQ mq¿,a mrdihl úys§ wfkalúO pß; .Kkdjlska iukaú; úh

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;< = rÕmE k¿ ßI S lmQ¾ m%l dY lr i sáh 's furd .fhd a k a furd fo a Y a Ñ;%mgfh a rx.kfh a k shef,ñk a i sáh§ Lk a k d ;u rx.kh ; < = ;d; a úl njl a tl a l sÍu Wfoid ienE reêrh fyÆ nj ty s iyh k¿jl = f,i rx.kfh a fhÿk q O¾fïk a ø mjid i sáfh a h' Tyq ;u ;%dickl N ñ + ldjk a i|yd wdfo a Yl k¿jk a fhoùu m%; sl a fI a m l< w;r tjek s N ñ + ldjk a i|yd Tyq rx.kfhk a odhl úh' furd .fhd a k a furd fo a Y a Ñ;%mgfh a jevlgh q; = i|yd ffjoHjrfhl = tu i a :dkfh a u fi a jfh a k sh ql a ; j i sáfh a h'˜ hk qfjk a Tyq ;u u;lhk a wjÈ lrh 's

mQrí ´¾ mi a Ñï yd wdk a ñf,d a iÊkd hk Ñ;%mg j, iyh N ñ + ldjk a y s Lk a k df. a w; s úY sI a g bÈßm; a l sÍï j, sk a wk; r= ej wOHl a I yd . ; S rpl . , = a i d¾ úi sk a Tyqf. a Yl a ; s iïmk a k Ndjh y÷kd f.k fuf¾ wdm a fk a ^1971& yd wpdkl a ^1973& hk Ñ;%mg j, m%u qL N ñ + ldjk a ; < = sk a Tyqf. a pß; j, m%pK a v; a jh Ndjd; a ul wk a ; rdodhl nj iuÕ sk a fhoùug ; SrKh lf< a h' —m%; sNdmQ¾K k¿jl = f,i Tyq rx.kfh a fhÿk q m<uq Ñ;%mgh fuf¾ wdm a fk a jQ w;r th k sI a m dokh lrk w;r; r= wm fyd|u ñ; r= k a njg m; a úh' mßpdh ^1972& Ñ;%mgfh a

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iskudj

ud wOHlaIljrfhla ùug wfmalaId l< ld,fha Tyq uf.a Ôú;hg ld jeÿKq mqoa.,fhla úh' ud fï ;dla ÿr /f.k wdfõ udf.a olaI;dj ms<sn| Tyq ;=< ;snQ úYajdihhs ufyaIa Nd;a Ñ;%mg wOHlaIl

Tyq b;d úYsIag‚ ks¾f,daNS ñksfil= jQ w;r Tyq Tyqf.a w.%.KH - lvjiï‚ ys;j;a yd ldre‚l iajrEmfhka ieuod udf.a u;lfha / f|aú Yndkd wiañ kZMjd

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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by; PdhdrEm yd ljrfha PdhdrEmh ^jfï isg ol=Kg&( Lkakd Tyqf.a ìß| lù;d Lkakd iuÕ wïßÜid¾ys rka fofjd, (Golden Temple) bÈßmsg' rx.k Ys,amshd w¾cqka NdÊjd‚ O¾fïkaø yd Ydrela Ldka iuÕ Ñ;%mghl .S; ksl=;=jl§' Lkakd Tyqf.a ìß| iy mq;a rdyq,a Lkakd iuÕ W;aij wjia:djl§

ðf; a k a øf. a ñ; r= d f,i Tyq k srEmK l< Nñ + ldj k s i d wm fofokdg tlu rx. ;,fh a lgh q; = l sÍug yel sú‚ ‘ wpdkl a rE.; l sÍï w;r; r= wm s tl sfkld wu;k ,o a fo a ˜ ^uh s äh¾& hk flá kdufhk 's wm myi q wh qßk a tl sfkld wduk a ; K % h l sÍug È. sk a È.gu fhdod .; a wdldrh thh 's . j = k a f;dgqm f, a § fyd a hï W; a ij wji a :d j,§ hful a m sg qmi i sg ztï ãz f,i ud wduk a ; K % h lf< a kï t a úfkd a o a nj iEu úgl§u uu oek a i sáfhñ'˜ tl, . ; S hl a weiQ mu‚k a ljqre; a ok a k d ÿ¾,N .Kfh a Ñ;%mghl a f,i i,lk ,o wpdkl a ^1973& Ñ;%mgh kdkj; S ñk Suereï kvqj jgd f.; =Kq l;djl a jQ w;r fuy s rx.kh fjk qfjk a Lk a k d úfY a I we.h Sulg ,l a flß‚ ‘ th sk a fkdkej; =Kq Tyq wreKúldi a Yel a ^1976& kue; s Ñ;%mgfh a iel lgh q; = ñk Surejl = f,i l< mßK; yd ixl ¾ S K bÈßm; a l sÍu úpdrd; a ul f.!rjhg md;% jQ wjodkï yd wm.; jQ pß;hl a úh' Tyqf. a ifyd a or k¿jl = jQ Yndkd wi a ñ ;u woyi a ol a jñk a fufi a meji Sh' —Yel a Ñ;%mgfhk a wdrïN fldg fld a k a l S mql d¾ ^1978& hk Ñ;%mgh ol a jd Ñ;%mg y;l muK ud Tyq iuÕ rx.kfhk a odhl jQ w;r Tyq

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RKd;aul pß; rÕmEfuka iskudj wdrïN fldg j¾;udk fnd,sjqvh ch .;a m%:u ùrhd úfkdaoa úh iuÕ m¾jdßI a ^1977& Ñ;%mgfh a i sÿ l< k srEmKh m s< sn| úfY a Ifhk a m% ; S su; a fjñ'˜ 1971 yd 1982 w;r ld,h ; < = Lk a k d t a l a ´¾ t a l a ðhrd‚ fyrd fm a ß‚ ió¾ yd uql o a o¾ ld i slk a o¾ wd§ Ñ;%mg 47l úúO pß; k srEmKh lf< a h' Lk a k d iuÕ órd ^1979& yd m; a ; ¾ ´¾ mdh, a hk Ñ;%mgj, rx.kfhk a odhl jQ k s< s fy a udud, sk S fy< s lr i sáfh a Tyqf. a yeäoeä i srer mi qmi we; a f; a uDÿ ixfõ§ uk qIHfhl = njh 's —ug u;lh s órd Ñ;%mgfh a rE.; l sÍï w;r; r= úfkd a o a . , = a i d¾ uy;d yd ud iuÕ tlg y s|f.k wdOHd; a ñl;dj m s< sn| l; sl dj;l fhfok wh qre' ug u;lh s Tyq tl a jrl a fufi a mjid i sáhd( —uu m%d ¾:kd lrkjd ug órd rÕoel a ùug yel s jQjd kï l sh d‚ fudlo ux t;rïu wehj y÷kkjd'˜ weh tf,i sk a ;u u;lhk a wjÈ lrh 's

,dyQ fl a fod a rx. a ^1979& Ñ;%mgh wOHl a IKh l< nd; a mjid i sák a fk a ;u Èúh ; < = § úfkd a o a Lk a k d uqK. ei Su z m s< sn| ;ud lD;{ jk njh 's — ud wOHl a Iljrfhl a ùug wfm a l a Id l< ld,fh a Tyq uf. a Ôú;hg ld jeÿKq mqo a .,fhl a úh' ud fï ;dl a ÿr /f.k wdfõ udf. a ol a I;dj m s< sn| Tyq ; < = ; sn Q úY a jdihh 's ˜ bk a §h Ñ;%mg l¾udk a ; fh a ifyd a or m sßfik a fndfyd a fofkl g = Tyq Èÿ,k ;rejlg jvd jeä mqo a .,fhl = úh' Yndkd wi a ñ th fufi a w,xlD;j tlg f.dk q lrh (s —Tyq b;d úY sI a g‚ k s¾f,d a N S ñk sfil = jQ w;r Tyq Tyqf. a w.%.KH lvjiï‚ y s; j; a yd ldre‚l i a jrEmfhk a ieuod udf. a u;lfh a /f| a ú'˜

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bjqï msyqï

m%Œ; bka§h

isisrhla

W;=re bkaÈhdfõ id¾ika vd id.a yd ulals ä frdá isg ngysr bkaÈhdfõ mjqkala yd y,Sï olajd;a‚ rg mqrd me;sr .sh m%Œ; isisr wdydrhka fj; .ukla hkak joka ikaÔõ lmQ¾

bk a Èhdj ;u i qúi, a Or‚ ;,h ; < = úúO jQ wdldrfh a i s i sr w; a oel Sï we; a f; a jqj; ‚a th jQ l, S WKq WKq wdydr nk a fo a i shl a iu.

WKqi qï lúÉÑhl . , = sù i sàug ;rï wk a l s i sjl a wjYH fkdlrk a k d jQ R; j = l 's fuu R; j = uq¿, a f, a u Tnj WKqi qï lr ;nk m%Œ; ri uijq¿ rgd mqrd fldf;l ; = a we;- W; f = ¾ i sg ol =Kg; a kef.ky sr i sg ngy srg; a Tng idïm%odh sl bk a §h wdydr fm<l a u yuqfõ' fï ol a jd we; a f; a uf. a m% sh;uhk a f.k a iuyrl 's

id¾ik a vd id. a yd ul a l s ä frdá fï mk a cdnfh a wdvïnrhh 's je. sÍfuk a .e,ùug h; a k ork ng¾ m sÍ . sh WKq WKq id¾ik a vd id. a n÷k a j, sk a uf. a <ud úh m s< sn| u;lhk a m sÍ we;' úúO l =¿nvq fyd¢k a ;ejreKq kejqï wn fld<‚t<Õ s f;, a ì|l a ;ejrE ul a l s ä frdà iy we; a o< meye; s lr lr .d iefmk rdnq iu. tl a j Q úg''' fuu wdydrh yoj; m skk ;Dm a ; sh tï ’ ã ˜' fuy s fld< j¾. b;d kejqï jk w;ru ty s m%Œ;

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ulals ä frdá iu. fmdaIKfhka msß WKq WKq i¾ika vd id.a n÷kla

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bjqï msyqï

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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rihg wu;rj b; . =Kodhlo fõ' t<Õ s f;, a le,ß m%udKhl a tl a lrk a fk a jqjo‚ fuh fmd a IH . =Kh b;d fyd¢k a wdrl a Id jQ wdydrhl 's

mdhd i qm a fuu m%Œ; i s i sr Woh wdydrh m s i sk q ,nk a fk a neg¿ md f;d a rd.; a l =¿ nvq yd t<. s f;, a j, oud m s i Sfuk 's ui a j, fïoh iïmQ¾Kfhk a u Èhj hk; r= m s i sk úg ty s ñh qre ri mdhd iQm hg tl a fõ' fuh idok wdldrh l,dmfhk a l,dmhg fjki a jqj; ‚a ty s m%Odk rih iy fuu lgq le| ;< = mj; sk rih iïNdjH bk a §h i s i sr ri uijq¿j, by<u i a :dkhl a .k 'S idïm%odh sl mdhd iQm h le, a i shï‚ L‚c ,jK yd úgñk a wvx. = fjk w;r i a jNdúl f,iu YÍrh WKqi qï l sÍu i|yd ilik a kl 's fyd|u mdhd i qm a y sñÈß Wofh a Ld´ ., Si a ^wdydr ùÈ& j, mgq w; r= e udj; a j,§ ri ú¢h yel sh'

idïm%ohsl yhsøndo y,Sï hkq ySkshg lmk ,o uia‚ idudkHfhka Ndú;d lrkafka t¿ uiah‚ levQ ;sßÕ=‍ mßmamq yd l=¿nvq t,.sf;,a fndfyduhla iu. msisk ,nk wdydrhls mjqk a l a fuu i s i sr wdydrh . c = rdgfhk a mejf;k w;r fcd a jd¾ fyj; a fid a .ï fNd a . h fk< Sug l,lg fmr fk<d.; a ,má fid a .ï OdkHj, sk a idok wdydrhl 's t a jdfh a kgq wÕ r=‍ e u; ;nd frd a i a Ü lrk w;r uDÿ fmd; a f;k a OdkH jefgk f;l a ;,k q ,efí' fuu uDÿ fÊâ meye; s OdkH kejqï f,i wdydrhg .k a k d úgo ñh qre rihl a f.k fok kuq; a fndfyd a úg wdydrhg .k a fk a .ïñßi ‚a

ol=K( y,Sï wNsuqL msgqj ^by< isg my<g&( mjqkala‚ mdhd iQmh

Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 87 |

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bjqï msyqï

i qÿ <QK q fyd a f,uk a fiõ iu.h' øjHhl a jYfhk a mjqk a l a b;d WI a K wdydrhl a jk w;r tk s i du YÍrhg iykhl a f.k t a ug wdydrhg .k a fk a pdi a ^l sßfud a re& ùÿrejl a iu.h'

fkdf,k a . ¾= m%Œ;‚ øj rk a fuk a fmfkk fkdf,k a . ¾+ l, a l gdfjk a meñfKk rg b¢ yl r= eh' fuh kj wdydrhl a fkdjk kuq; ‚a fnx.d,fh a me‚ ri wdydr idok a kk a jir .Kkdjl a ; s i a fi a fuh ilik wh qre thg úfY a Ihl a

m%Œ;‚ øj rka fuka fmfkk fkdf,ka .+¾ l,algdfjka meñfKk rg b¢ yl=reh

tl a lr we;' ik a fo a Y ‚a frdI a . , = a , d yd fjk; a fnx.d, me‚ri wdydr iu. fyd a wh s i a l% Sï u; bi sk ,o fkdf,k a . ¾+ fnx.d, wdydr ri ú¢k a kk a f. a wdvïnrhl a ù we;' th ieli Sfï l% sh dj, sh fjfyilr lgh q; a ; l a jk w;r i sÿ flfrk a fk a i s i srfh a § mu‚ ‘ R; j = wdrïN ùu; a iu.‚ m sßi sÿ ueá n÷k a rg b¢ .i a j, ne| idrh tl a /i a lrk w;r bk a mi q th hlv n÷k a j, ;nd W; r= ejk q ,efí' t a ielfik a fk a fkdf,k a . ¾+ h' flfi a fj;; ‚a oek a jir mqrdu fuu m%Œ; i s i sr wdydrh fnd a ;, a lr ; sfnk wh qre oel sh yel shæ

y, Sï fuu tl a n÷k a wdydrh Y ; S , Èkhlg .e,fmk mßmQ¾K WKqi qï wdydrhl a fõ' idïm%oh sl yh søndo y, Sï hk q y Sk sh g lmk ,o ui ‚a idudkHfhk a Ndú;d lrk a fk a

fnx.d, me‚ ri lEula jk ikafoaYa iE§ug fkdf,ka .+¾ ks;ru fhdod .efka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ju( f.dkaâ ,âvq n÷kla my<( bkaÈhdj ;=< úúO jQ j¾.fha ñ;shd fyda me‚ri wdydr we;s w;r isisrfha§ jvd;a fyd¢ka ri .ekafõ

t¿ ui a h‚ levQ ; sßÕ =‍ mßm a m q yd l =¿nvq t,. sf;, a fndfyduhl a iu. m s i sk ,nk wdydrhl 's fuu ñY%Kh tlg tl a ù ñy sß rihl a ckkh jk f;l a meh .Kkl a u| . sk a fk a m s i sk q ,nh 's nÈk ,o <QK q yd f,uk a fm; sj, sk a irid WKq WKqfõu y, Sï m s< s.k a jk q ,nh 's

ñ;dh s ueðl a i s i sr ld,fh a § È, a , sfh a i sák úg ud ieuúgu .uk a lrk a fk ‚a wegj¾. yd l =¿nvq iy s; l a I Sr me‚ri iy s; fyd|u fod a Od iy s; fuu me‚ ri wdydr iy s; lvhgh 's th fpdl a ,Ü fuk a fmfkk w;r ;Dm a ; sfhk a h q; j = iem sh yel s wyrl 's È, a , sh yd mk a cdnfhk a m sg we; s ;j; a i s i sr ñ;dh s j¾.hl a jk a fk a m sk a k sh' fuho mßm a m ‚q f¾i sk a yd wegj¾. fhdod idok Y ; S , udi ;< = WKqi qu f.k fok me‚ri lEul 's uydrdI a g %fh a f.dk a â fyj; a wdydrhg .; yel s ue, shï ,âvqo ckm% sh i s i sr wdydrhl a jk w;r weglgq i|yd fmd a IKh f.k tk a kl a fjh 's wdydrhg .; yel s ue, shï leg .eUqre f;f, a nÈk q ,nd‚ frd a i a Ü lrk ,o ; sßÕ =‍ m sá‚ l v = q l< i Sk s yd lrouqx . = lv = q iu. tl a lr‚ i s i s, a fjk a k g ;nd‚ ,âvq yevhg ilid .k q ,nh 's Tlaf;dan¾ -foieïn¾ 2017 | 89 |

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kjfHda;amdok

nqoaêuh yuqj bjkald g%ïmaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka yhsødndoays mej;s f.da,Sh jHjidhl;aj iuq¿j 2017‚ bkaÈhdj mqrd úisß kõfhda;amdolhkag ;u W;aiyhka fjkqfjka bka§h rch u.ska iemfhk iyh iy Èßh mila lr fokq ,eì‚

bk a §h rch há;, myi q l ï fõjd‚ fi!LHdrl a IK‚ jdyk fyd a fjk; a hul a fõjd iEu l a fI a ; %h l a ; < = u kj woyi a yd kõfhd a ; a m dok i|yd iyh ,nd§ug lemù i s à' yh s ødndo a y s f;,k a .kd m%f o a Y fh a mj; a j d uE;l§ wjik a jQ 2017 f.d a , Sh jHjidhl; a j iuq¿j ; < = § w; s ol a I bk a Èhdk qjk a fj; s k a kj woyi a bÈßhg meñ‚k' fuy s ol a j d we; a f; a ty s § jeä wjOdkhg ,l a jQ woyi a ;% s ; a j hl 's

i a udÜ i a l g + rh wd;¾ tk¾ð y s iu wdrïNlhd jk fnx.d¨‍rey s grek a fï;d u. s k a ixj¾Okh lrk ,o bk a Èhdfõ m<uq úo a h q ; a i a ud¾Ü i a l g + rh 2018 jif¾ ueo Nd.fh a § fjf<|fmd<g meñfKk q we;' , s ; s h ï whk negß

wïnqfmdâ m Qfk a i s g mejf;k‚ fmr . j = ka yuq od ffjoH k s ,Odßfhl f = .a woyil a wk Qj k s uefjk wïn qf mdâ jQ l, S i Q¾ h n,Yl a ; s f hk a l% s h dlrk frd a o ; k = l s k a iuk a ú; lv = d . s ,k a r:hl 's fuu wv q úhoï jdykh uQ, s l yÈi s m%; s l dr i|yd wjYH fo a iy s ; jk w;r jrl§ tl a frd a . s f hl = f.k hd yel s h ' wõ jei s j , s k a wdrl a I d jk f,i k s ujd we; s fu; < = yÈi s ore Wm;l§ wjYH úh yel s jk l v + drï lÜg,hl s k a o iuk a ú; fjh 's fuh h; r= e meÈhlg fyd a fud a g ¾ r:hlg iïnk a O lr fikÕ m s reK q ud¾.j,o myi qf jk a f.k hd yel s h '

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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bkaÈhdfõ ixj¾Okh l:dkaorfha yjq,alrefjl= ùug Tn ish,a,kagu uu wdrdOkd lr isáñ’’Tng yomsß iyh ,nd fokafkñ kf¾kaø fudaÈ bka§h w.ue;s

k s uejqul s k a n,.ek a f jk fuh i a m ¾Yl ; s r vEI a f nd a v hl a iy s ; jk w;r ; s <e, s GPS o iy s ; fjh 's mehlg l s ó 72 l fõ.fhk a .uk a l< yel s h '

ÈjHuh m%Nd uK a v ,h fnx.d¨‍rey s Ethereal Machines y s ixl, a m hl a wk Qj k s u flreK q fuh f,dj m<uq mdßfNd a . s l hk a fj; ÈYdk; jQ wl a I 5 3D uq øK hk a ; rhl a yd wl a I 5 CNC rjqg rhl 's ir,j mjik a fk a kï‚ uq øK hk a ; % y s f i a p,hk Ti a f i a hk wl a I myl a we; s w;r idudkH 3D uq øK hk a ; %h l jH q y hg jvd ixl ¾ S K wdlD; Sk a uq øKfh a ,d yel s h dj ,ndfoh ‚s tfuk a u th jvd m%n , bÈl s ßul a o i s ÿ lrh 's bl a uk a m%; s rEmK iy k sI a m dok yel s h djl a iy s ; fjk fuu oeßh yel s WmlrKh meñfKk a fk a i s r ùï ry s ; Wii a uÜgfï fkdi,hl a iu. jk w;r i qu q ÿ i Q; % s l djl a o iy s ; fjh 's øjH iy fuj,ï .Kkdjlg iyh ol a jk fuh l%udxl s ; fnd a , bi a l r= em a m q iy f¾Çh k s r dmo m , S sj, sk a ;< = s k a by< k s r joH;djhl a w; a lrf.k we;'

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CONSULAR GRIEVANCES MONITORING SYSTEM

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Log in to the Consular Grievances Monitoring System (MADAD).

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Click on “Register Grievances” link to fill details of your grievances.

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Click on “Register (New User)” and fill required details

Click on “Track Grievances Status” link to View latest status and processing done on your grievance.

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